LibC/Time/strptime.c

/** @file
  strptime implementation

  Copyright (c) 2011, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
  This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available under
  the terms and conditions of the BSD License that accompanies this distribution.
  The full text of the license may be found at
  http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.

  THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.

 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2005, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code was contributed to The NetBSD Foundation by Klaus Klein.
 * Heavily optimised by David Laight
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

  $NetBSD: strptime.c,v 1.28 2008/04/28 20:23:01 martin Exp $

**/

#if defined(_MSC_VER)           /* Handle Microsoft VC++ compiler specifics. */
  #pragma warning ( disable : 4244 )
  #pragma warning ( disable : 4018 )
#endif

#include <LibConfig.h>

#include <sys/cdefs.h>

#include "namespace.h"
#include <time.h>
#include "tzfile.h"
#include <TimeVals.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#include <sys/localedef.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <string.h>

#ifdef __weak_alias
__weak_alias(strptime,_strptime)
#endif

#define _ctloc(x)       (_CurrentTimeLocale->x)

/*
 * We do not implement alternate representations. However, we always
 * check whether a given modifier is allowed for a certain conversion.
 */
#define ALT_E           0x01
#define ALT_O           0x02
#define LEGAL_ALT(x)        { if (alt_format & ~(x)) return NULL; }

static const unsigned char *conv_num(const unsigned char *, int *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
static const unsigned char *find_string(const unsigned char *, int *, const char * const *,
    const char * const *, int);


char *
strptime(const char *buf, const char *fmt, struct tm *tm)
{
    unsigned char c;
    const unsigned char *bp;
    int alt_format, i, split_year = 0;
    const char *new_fmt;

    bp = (const unsigned char *)buf;

    while (bp != NULL && (c = *fmt++) != '\0') {
        /* Clear `alternate' modifier prior to new conversion. */
        alt_format = 0;
        i = 0;

        /* Eat up white-space. */
        if (isspace(c)) {
            while (isspace(*bp))
                bp++;
            continue;
        }

        if (c != '%')
            goto literal;


again:      switch (c = *fmt++) {
        case '%':   /* "%%" is converted to "%". */
literal:
            if (c != *bp++)
                return NULL;
            LEGAL_ALT(0);
            continue;

        /*
         * "Alternative" modifiers. Just set the appropriate flag
         * and start over again.
         */
        case 'E':   /* "%E?" alternative conversion modifier. */
            LEGAL_ALT(0);
            alt_format |= ALT_E;
            goto again;

        case 'O':   /* "%O?" alternative conversion modifier. */
            LEGAL_ALT(0);
            alt_format |= ALT_O;
            goto again;

        /*
         * "Complex" conversion rules, implemented through recursion.
         */
        case 'c':   /* Date and time, using the locale's format. */
            new_fmt = _ctloc(d_t_fmt);
            goto recurse;

        case 'D':   /* The date as "%m/%d/%y". */
            new_fmt = "%m/%d/%y";
            LEGAL_ALT(0);
            goto recurse;

        case 'F':   /* The date as "%Y-%m-%d". */
            new_fmt = "%Y-%m-%d";
            LEGAL_ALT(0);
            goto recurse;

        case 'R':   /* The time as "%H:%M". */
            new_fmt = "%H:%M";
            LEGAL_ALT(0);
            goto recurse;

        case 'r':   /* The time in 12-hour clock representation. */
            new_fmt =_ctloc(t_fmt_ampm);
            LEGAL_ALT(0);
            goto recurse;

        case 'T':   /* The time as "%H:%M:%S". */
            new_fmt = "%H:%M:%S";
            LEGAL_ALT(0);
            goto recurse;

        case 'X':   /* The time, using the locale's format. */
            new_fmt =_ctloc(t_fmt);
            goto recurse;

        case 'x':   /* The date, using the locale's format. */
            new_fmt =_ctloc(d_fmt);
            recurse:
            bp = (const unsigned char *)strptime((const char *)bp,
                                new_fmt, tm);
            LEGAL_ALT(ALT_E);
            continue;

        /*
         * "Elementary" conversion rules.
         */
        case 'A':   /* The day of week, using the locale's form. */
        case 'a':
            bp = find_string(bp, &tm->tm_wday, _ctloc(day),
                    _ctloc(abday), 7);
            LEGAL_ALT(0);
            continue;

        case 'B':   /* The month, using the locale's form. */
        case 'b':
        case 'h':
            bp = find_string(bp, &tm->tm_mon, _ctloc(mon),
                    _ctloc(abmon), 12);
            LEGAL_ALT(0);
            continue;

        case 'C':   /* The century number. */
            i = 20;
            bp = conv_num(bp, &i, 0, 99);

            i = i * 100 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
            if (split_year)
                i += tm->tm_year % 100;
            split_year = 1;
            tm->tm_year = i;
            LEGAL_ALT(ALT_E);
            continue;

        case 'd':   /* The day of month. */
        case 'e':
            bp = conv_num(bp, &tm->tm_mday, 1, 31);
            LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);
            continue;

        case 'k':   /* The hour (24-hour clock representation). */
            LEGAL_ALT(0);
            /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case 'H':
            bp = conv_num(bp, &tm->tm_hour, 0, 23);
            LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);
            continue;

        case 'l':   /* The hour (12-hour clock representation). */
            LEGAL_ALT(0);
            /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case 'I':
            bp = conv_num(bp, &tm->tm_hour, 1, 12);
            if (tm->tm_hour == 12)
                tm->tm_hour = 0;
            LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);
            continue;

        case 'j':   /* The day of year. */
            i = 1;
            bp = conv_num(bp, &i, 1, 366);
            tm->tm_yday = i - 1;
            LEGAL_ALT(0);
            continue;

        case 'M':   /* The minute. */
            bp = conv_num(bp, &tm->tm_min, 0, 59);
            LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);
            continue;

        case 'm':   /* The month. */
            i = 1;
            bp = conv_num(bp, &i, 1, 12);
            tm->tm_mon = i - 1;
            LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);
            continue;

        case 'p':   /* The locale's equivalent of AM/PM. */
            bp = find_string(bp, &i, _ctloc(am_pm), NULL, 2);
            if (tm->tm_hour > 11)
                return NULL;
            tm->tm_hour += i * 12;
            LEGAL_ALT(0);
            continue;

        case 'S':   /* The seconds. */
            bp = conv_num(bp, &tm->tm_sec, 0, 61);
            LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);
            continue;

        case 'U':   /* The week of year, beginning on sunday. */
        case 'W':   /* The week of year, beginning on monday. */
            /*
             * XXX This is bogus, as we can not assume any valid
             * information present in the tm structure at this
             * point to calculate a real value, so just check the
             * range for now.
             */
             bp = conv_num(bp, &i, 0, 53);
             LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);
             continue;

        case 'w':   /* The day of week, beginning on sunday. */
            bp = conv_num(bp, &tm->tm_wday, 0, 6);
            LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);
            continue;

        case 'Y':   /* The year. */
            i = TM_YEAR_BASE;   /* just for data sanity... */
            bp = conv_num(bp, &i, 0, 9999);
            tm->tm_year = i - TM_YEAR_BASE;
            LEGAL_ALT(ALT_E);
            continue;

        case 'y':   /* The year within 100 years of the epoch. */
            /* LEGAL_ALT(ALT_E | ALT_O); */
            bp = conv_num(bp, &i, 0, 99);

            if (split_year)
                /* preserve century */
                i += (tm->tm_year / 100) * 100;
            else {
                split_year = 1;
                if (i <= 68)
                    i = i + 2000 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
                else
                    i = i + 1900 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
            }
            tm->tm_year = i;
            continue;

        case 'Z':
            tzset();
            if (strncmp((const char *)bp, gmt, 3) == 0) {
                tm->tm_isdst = 0;
#ifdef TM_GMTOFF
                tm->TM_GMTOFF = 0;
#endif
#ifdef TM_ZONE
                tm->TM_ZONE = gmt;
#endif
                bp += 3;
            } else {
                const unsigned char *ep;

                ep = find_string(bp, &i,
                             (const char * const *)tzname,
                              NULL, 2);
                if (ep != NULL) {
                    tm->tm_isdst = i;
#ifdef TM_GMTOFF
                    tm->TM_GMTOFF = -(timezone);
#endif
#ifdef TM_ZONE
                    tm->TM_ZONE = tzname[i];
#endif
                }
                bp = ep;
            }
            continue;

        /*
         * Miscellaneous conversions.
         */
        case 'n':   /* Any kind of white-space. */
        case 't':
            while (isspace(*bp))
                bp++;
            LEGAL_ALT(0);
            continue;


        default:    /* Unknown/unsupported conversion. */
            return NULL;
        }
    }

    return __UNCONST(bp);
}


static const unsigned char *
conv_num(const unsigned char *buf, int *dest, unsigned int llim, unsigned int ulim)
{
    unsigned int result = 0;
    unsigned char ch;

    /* The limit also determines the number of valid digits. */
    unsigned int rulim = ulim;

    ch = *buf;
    if (ch < '0' || ch > '9')
        return NULL;

    do {
        result *= 10;
        result += ch - '0';
        rulim /= 10;
        ch = *++buf;
    } while ((result * 10 <= ulim) && rulim && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9');

    if (result < llim || result > ulim)
        return NULL;

    *dest = result;
    return buf;
}

static const unsigned char *
find_string(const unsigned char *bp, int *tgt, const char * const *n1,
        const char * const *n2, int c)
{
    int i;
    size_t len;

    /* check full name - then abbreviated ones */
    for (; n1 != NULL; n1 = n2, n2 = NULL) {
        for (i = 0; i < c; i++, n1++) {
            len = strlen(*n1);
            if (strncasecmp(*n1, (const char *)bp, len) == 0) {
                *tgt = i;
                return bp + len;
            }
        }
    }

    /* Nothing matched */
    return NULL;
}