StdLib/BsdSocketLib/inet_pton.c

/* Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
 * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
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 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

/*
 * Portions copyright (c) 1999, 2000
 * Intel Corporation.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *
 *    This product includes software developed by Intel Corporation and
 *    its contributors.
 *
 * 4. Neither the name of Intel Corporation or its contributors may be
 *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY INTEL CORPORATION AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL CORPORATION OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static char rcsid[] = "$Id: inet_pton.c,v 1.1.1.1 2003/11/19 01:51:30 kyu3 Exp $";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <arpa/nameser.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>

/*
 * WARNING: Don't even consider trying to compile this on a system where
 * sizeof(int) < 4.  sizeof(int) > 4 is fine; all the world's not a VAX.
 */

static int  inet_pton4 (const char *src, u_char *dst);
static int  inet_pton6 (const char *src, u_char *dst);

/* int
 * inet_pton(af, src, dst)
 *  convert from presentation format (which usually means ASCII printable)
 *  to network format (which is usually some kind of binary format).
 * return:
 *  1 if the address was valid for the specified address family
 *  0 if the address wasn't valid (`dst' is untouched in this case)
 *  -1 if some other error occurred (`dst' is untouched in this case, too)
 * author:
 *  Paul Vixie, 1996.
 */
int
inet_pton(
    int af,
    const char *src,
    void *dst
    )
{
    switch (af) {
    case AF_INET:
        return (inet_pton4(src, dst));
    case AF_INET6:
        return (inet_pton6(src, dst));
    default:
        errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
        return (-1);
    }
    /* NOTREACHED */
}

/* int
 * inet_pton4(src, dst)
 *  like inet_aton() but without all the hexadecimal and shorthand.
 * return:
 *  1 if `src' is a valid dotted quad, else 0.
 * notice:
 *  does not touch `dst' unless it's returning 1.
 * author:
 *  Paul Vixie, 1996.
 */
static int
inet_pton4(
    const char *src,
    u_char *dst
    )
{
    static const char digits[] = "0123456789";
    int saw_digit, octets, ch;
    u_char tmp[NS_INADDRSZ], *tp;

    saw_digit = 0;
    octets = 0;
    *(tp = tmp) = 0;
    while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') {
        const char *pch;

        if ((pch = strchr(digits, ch)) != NULL) {
            u_int new = *tp * 10 + (u_int)(pch - digits);

            if (new > 255)
                return (0);
            *tp = (u_char)new;
            if (! saw_digit) {
                if (++octets > 4)
                    return (0);
                saw_digit = 1;
            }
        } else if (ch == '.' && saw_digit) {
            if (octets == 4)
                return (0);
            *++tp = 0;
            saw_digit = 0;
        } else
            return (0);
    }
    if (octets < 4)
        return (0);

    memcpy(dst, tmp, NS_INADDRSZ);
    return (1);
}

/* int
 * inet_pton6(src, dst)
 *  convert presentation level address to network order binary form.
 * return:
 *  1 if `src' is a valid [RFC1884 2.2] address, else 0.
 * notice:
 *  (1) does not touch `dst' unless it's returning 1.
 *  (2) :: in a full address is silently ignored.
 * credit:
 *  inspired by Mark Andrews.
 * author:
 *  Paul Vixie, 1996.
 */
static int
inet_pton6(
    const char *src,
    u_char *dst
    )
{
    static const char xdigits_l[] = "0123456789abcdef",
              xdigits_u[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
    u_char tmp[NS_IN6ADDRSZ], *tp, *endp, *colonp;
    const char *xdigits, *curtok;
    int ch, saw_xdigit;
    u_int val;

    memset((tp = tmp), '\0', NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
    endp = tp + NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
    colonp = NULL;
    /* Leading :: requires some special handling. */
    if (*src == ':')
        if (*++src != ':')
            return (0);
    curtok = src;
    saw_xdigit = 0;
    val = 0;
    while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') {
        const char *pch;

        if ((pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_l), ch)) == NULL)
            pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_u), ch);
        if (pch != NULL) {
            val <<= 4;
            val |= (pch - xdigits);
            if (val > 0xffff)
                return (0);
            saw_xdigit = 1;
            continue;
        }
        if (ch == ':') {
            curtok = src;
            if (!saw_xdigit) {
                if (colonp)
                    return (0);
                colonp = tp;
                continue;
            }
            if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp)
                return (0);
            *tp++ = (u_char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
            *tp++ = (u_char) val & 0xff;
            saw_xdigit = 0;
            val = 0;
            continue;
        }
        if (ch == '.' && ((tp + NS_INADDRSZ) <= endp) &&
            inet_pton4(curtok, tp) > 0) {
            tp += NS_INADDRSZ;
            saw_xdigit = 0;
            break;  /* '\0' was seen by inet_pton4(). */
        }
        return (0);
    }
    if (saw_xdigit) {
        if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp)
            return (0);
        *tp++ = (u_char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
        *tp++ = (u_char) val & 0xff;
    }
    if (colonp != NULL) {
        /*
         * Since some memmove()'s erroneously fail to handle
         * overlapping regions, we'll do the shift by hand.
         */
        const int n = (int)(tp - colonp);
        int i;

        for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            endp[- i] = colonp[n - i];
            colonp[n - i] = 0;
        }
        tp = endp;
    }
    if (tp != endp)
        return (0);
    memcpy(dst, tmp, NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
    return (1);
}