/** @file
RSA Asymmetric Cipher Wrapper Implementation over OpenSSL.
Copyright (c) 2009 - 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
This program and the accompanying materials
are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
**/
#include "InternalCryptLib.h"
#include <openssl/rsa.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
//
// ASN.1 value for Hash Algorithm ID with the Distringuished Encoding Rules (DER)
// Refer to Section 9.2 of PKCS#1 v2.1
//
CONST UINT8 Asn1IdMd5[] = {
0x30, 0x20, 0x30, 0x0c, 0x06, 0x08, 0x2a, 0x86,
0xf7, 0x0d, 0x02, 0x05, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x10
};
CONST UINT8 Asn1IdSha1[] = {
0x30, 0x21, 0x30, 0x09, 0x06, 0x05, 0x2b, 0x0e,
0x03, 0x02, 0x1a, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x14
};
CONST UINT8 Asn1IdSha256[] = {
0x30, 0x31, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x60, 0x86,
0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x05,
0x00, 0x04, 0x20
};
/**
Allocates and initializes one RSA context for subsequent use.
@return Pointer to the RSA context that has been initialized.
If the allocations fails, RsaNew() returns NULL.
**/
VOID *
EFIAPI
RsaNew (
VOID
)
{
//
// Allocates & Initializes RSA Context by OpenSSL RSA_new()
//
return (VOID *)RSA_new ();
}
/**
Release the specified RSA context.
If RsaContext is NULL, then return FALSE.
@param[in] RsaContext Pointer to the RSA context to be released.
**/
VOID
EFIAPI
RsaFree (
IN VOID *RsaContext
)
{
//
// Free OpenSSL RSA Context
//
RSA_free ((RSA *)RsaContext);
}
/**
Sets the tag-designated key component into the established RSA context.
This function sets the tag-designated RSA key component into the established
RSA context from the user-specified non-negative integer (octet string format
represented in RSA PKCS#1).
If BigNumber is NULL, then the specified key componenet in RSA context is cleared.
If RsaContext is NULL, then return FALSE.
@param[in, out] RsaContext Pointer to RSA context being set.
@param[in] KeyTag Tag of RSA key component being set.
@param[in] BigNumber Pointer to octet integer buffer.
If NULL, then the specified key componenet in RSA
context is cleared.
@param[in] BnSize Size of big number buffer in bytes.
If BigNumber is NULL, then it is ignored.
@retval TRUE RSA key component was set successfully.
@retval FALSE Invalid RSA key component tag.
**/
BOOLEAN
EFIAPI
RsaSetKey (
IN OUT VOID *RsaContext,
IN RSA_KEY_TAG KeyTag,
IN CONST UINT8 *BigNumber,
IN UINTN BnSize
)
{
RSA *RsaKey;
//
// Check input parameters.
//
if (RsaContext == NULL) {
return FALSE;
}
RsaKey = (RSA *)RsaContext;
//
// Set RSA Key Components by converting octet string to OpenSSL BN representation.
// NOTE: For RSA public key (used in signature verification), only public components
// (N, e) are needed.
//
switch (KeyTag) {
//
// RSA Public Modulus (N)
//
case RsaKeyN:
if (RsaKey->n != NULL) {
BN_free (RsaKey->n);
}
RsaKey->n = NULL;
if (BigNumber == NULL) {
break;
}
RsaKey->n = BN_bin2bn (BigNumber, (UINT32) BnSize, RsaKey->n);
break;
//
// RSA Public Exponent (e)
//
case RsaKeyE:
if (RsaKey->e != NULL) {
BN_free (RsaKey->e);
}
RsaKey->e = NULL;
if (BigNumber == NULL) {
break;
}
RsaKey->e = BN_bin2bn (BigNumber, (UINT32) BnSize, RsaKey->e);
break;
//
// RSA Private Exponent (d)
//
case RsaKeyD:
if (RsaKey->d != NULL) {
BN_free (RsaKey->d);
}
RsaKey->d = NULL;
if (BigNumber == NULL) {
break;
}
RsaKey->d = BN_bin2bn (BigNumber, (UINT32) BnSize, RsaKey->d);
break;
//
// RSA Secret Prime Factor of Modulus (p)
//
case RsaKeyP:
if (RsaKey->p != NULL) {
BN_free (RsaKey->p);
}
RsaKey->p = NULL;
if (BigNumber == NULL) {
break;
}
RsaKey->p = BN_bin2bn (BigNumber, (UINT32) BnSize, RsaKey->p);
break;
//
// RSA Secret Prime Factor of Modules (q)
//
case RsaKeyQ:
if (RsaKey->q != NULL) {
BN_free (RsaKey->q);
}
RsaKey->q = NULL;
if (BigNumber == NULL) {
break;
}
RsaKey->q = BN_bin2bn (BigNumber, (UINT32) BnSize, RsaKey->q);
break;
//
// p's CRT Exponent (== d mod (p - 1))
//
case RsaKeyDp:
if (RsaKey->dmp1 != NULL) {
BN_free (RsaKey->dmp1);
}
RsaKey->dmp1 = NULL;
if (BigNumber == NULL) {
break;
}
RsaKey->dmp1 = BN_bin2bn (BigNumber, (UINT32) BnSize, RsaKey->dmp1);
break;
//
// q's CRT Exponent (== d mod (q - 1))
//
case RsaKeyDq:
if (RsaKey->dmq1 != NULL) {
BN_free (RsaKey->dmq1);
}
RsaKey->dmq1 = NULL;
if (BigNumber == NULL) {
break;
}
RsaKey->dmq1 = BN_bin2bn (BigNumber, (UINT32) BnSize, RsaKey->dmq1);
break;
//
// The CRT Coefficient (== 1/q mod p)
//
case RsaKeyQInv:
if (RsaKey->iqmp != NULL) {
BN_free (RsaKey->iqmp);
}
RsaKey->iqmp = NULL;
if (BigNumber == NULL) {
break;
}
RsaKey->iqmp = BN_bin2bn (BigNumber, (UINT32) BnSize, RsaKey->iqmp);
break;
default:
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
/**
Gets the tag-designated RSA key component from the established RSA context.
This function retrieves the tag-designated RSA key component from the
established RSA context as a non-negative integer (octet string format
represented in RSA PKCS#1).
If specified key component has not been set or has been cleared, then returned
BnSize is set to 0.
If the BigNumber buffer is too small to hold the contents of the key, FALSE
is returned and BnSize is set to the required buffer size to obtain the key.
If RsaContext is NULL, then return FALSE.
If BnSize is NULL, then return FALSE.
If BnSize is large enough but BigNumber is NULL, then return FALSE.
@param[in, out] RsaContext Pointer to RSA context being set.
@param[in] KeyTag Tag of RSA key component being set.
@param[out] BigNumber Pointer to octet integer buffer.
@param[in, out] BnSize On input, the size of big number buffer in bytes.
On output, the size of data returned in big number buffer in bytes.
@retval TRUE RSA key component was retrieved successfully.
@retval FALSE Invalid RSA key component tag.
@retval FALSE BnSize is too small.
**/
BOOLEAN
EFIAPI
RsaGetKey (
IN OUT VOID *RsaContext,
IN RSA_KEY_TAG KeyTag,
OUT UINT8 *BigNumber,
IN OUT UINTN *BnSize
)
{
RSA *RsaKey;
BIGNUM *BnKey;
UINTN Size;
//
// Check input parameters.
//
if (RsaContext == NULL || BnSize == NULL) {
return FALSE;
}
RsaKey = (RSA *) RsaContext;
Size = *BnSize;
*BnSize = 0;
switch (KeyTag) {
//
// RSA Public Modulus (N)
//
case RsaKeyN:
if (RsaKey->n == NULL) {
return TRUE;
}
BnKey = RsaKey->n;
break;
//
// RSA Public Exponent (e)
//
case RsaKeyE:
if (RsaKey->e == NULL) {
return TRUE;
}
BnKey = RsaKey->e;
break;
//
// RSA Private Exponent (d)
//
case RsaKeyD:
if (RsaKey->d == NULL) {
return TRUE;
}
BnKey = RsaKey->d;
break;
//
// RSA Secret Prime Factor of Modulus (p)
//
case RsaKeyP:
if (RsaKey->p == NULL) {
return TRUE;
}
BnKey = RsaKey->p;
break;
//
// RSA Secret Prime Factor of Modules (q)
//
case RsaKeyQ:
if (RsaKey->q == NULL) {
return TRUE;
}
BnKey = RsaKey->q;
break;
//
// p's CRT Exponent (== d mod (p - 1))
//
case RsaKeyDp:
if (RsaKey->dmp1 == NULL) {
return TRUE;
}
BnKey = RsaKey->dmp1;
break;
//
// q's CRT Exponent (== d mod (q - 1))
//
case RsaKeyDq:
if (RsaKey->dmq1 == NULL) {
return TRUE;
}
BnKey = RsaKey->dmq1;
break;
//
// The CRT Coefficient (== 1/q mod p)
//
case RsaKeyQInv:
if (RsaKey->iqmp == NULL) {
return TRUE;
}
BnKey = RsaKey->iqmp;
break;
default:
return FALSE;
}
*BnSize = Size;
Size = BN_num_bytes (BnKey);
if (*BnSize < Size) {
*BnSize = Size;
return FALSE;
}
if (BigNumber == NULL) {
return FALSE;
}
*BnSize = BN_bn2bin (BnKey, BigNumber) ;
return TRUE;
}
/**
Generates RSA key components.
This function generates RSA key components. It takes RSA public exponent E and
length in bits of RSA modulus N as input, and generates all key components.
If PublicExponent is NULL, the default RSA public exponent (0x10001) will be used.
Before this function can be invoked, pseudorandom number generator must be correctly
initialized by RandomSeed().
If RsaContext is NULL, then return FALSE.
@param[in, out] RsaContext Pointer to RSA context being set.
@param[in] ModulusLength Length of RSA modulus N in bits.
@param[in] PublicExponent Pointer to RSA public exponent.
@param[in] PublicExponentSize Size of RSA public exponent buffer in bytes.
@retval TRUE RSA key component was generated successfully.
@retval FALSE Invalid RSA key component tag.
**/
BOOLEAN
EFIAPI
RsaGenerateKey (
IN OUT VOID *RsaContext,
IN UINTN ModulusLength,
IN CONST UINT8 *PublicExponent,
IN UINTN PublicExponentSize
)
{
BIGNUM *KeyE;
BOOLEAN RetVal;
//
// Check input parameters.
//
if (RsaContext == NULL) {
return FALSE;
}
KeyE = BN_new ();
if (PublicExponent == NULL) {
BN_set_word (KeyE, 0x10001);
} else {
BN_bin2bn (PublicExponent, (UINT32) PublicExponentSize, KeyE);
}
RetVal = FALSE;
if (RSA_generate_key_ex ((RSA *) RsaContext, (UINT32) ModulusLength, KeyE, NULL) == 1) {
RetVal = TRUE;
}
BN_free (KeyE);
return RetVal;
}
/**
Validates key components of RSA context.
This function validates key compoents of RSA context in following aspects:
- Whether p is a prime
- Whether q is a prime
- Whether n = p * q
- Whether d*e = 1 mod lcm(p-1,q-1)
If RsaContext is NULL, then return FALSE.
@param[in] RsaContext Pointer to RSA context to check.
@retval TRUE RSA key components are valid.
@retval FALSE RSA key components are not valid.
**/
BOOLEAN
EFIAPI
RsaCheckKey (
IN VOID *RsaContext
)
{
UINTN Reason;
//
// Check input parameters.
//
if (RsaContext == NULL) {
return FALSE;
}
if (RSA_check_key ((RSA *) RsaContext) != 1) {
Reason = ERR_GET_REASON (ERR_peek_last_error ());
if (Reason == RSA_R_P_NOT_PRIME ||
Reason == RSA_R_Q_NOT_PRIME ||
Reason == RSA_R_N_DOES_NOT_EQUAL_P_Q ||
Reason == RSA_R_D_E_NOT_CONGRUENT_TO_1) {
return FALSE;
}
}
return TRUE;
}
/**
Performs the PKCS1-v1_5 encoding methods defined in RSA PKCS #1.
@param Message Message buffer to be encoded.
@param MessageSize Size of message buffer in bytes.
@param DigestInfo Pointer to buffer of digest info for output.
@return Size of DigestInfo in bytes.
**/
UINTN
DigestInfoEncoding (
IN CONST UINT8 *Message,
IN UINTN MessageSize,
OUT UINT8 *DigestInfo
)
{
CONST UINT8 *HashDer;
UINTN DerSize;
//
// Check input parameters.
//
if (Message == NULL || DigestInfo == NULL) {
return FALSE;
}
//
// The original message length is used to determine the hash algorithm since
// message is digest value hashed by the specified algorithm.
//
switch (MessageSize) {
case MD5_DIGEST_SIZE:
HashDer = Asn1IdMd5;
DerSize = sizeof (Asn1IdMd5);
break;
case SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE:
HashDer = Asn1IdSha1;
DerSize = sizeof (Asn1IdSha1);
break;
case SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE:
HashDer = Asn1IdSha256;
DerSize = sizeof (Asn1IdSha256);
break;
default:
return FALSE;
}
CopyMem (DigestInfo, HashDer, DerSize);
CopyMem (DigestInfo + DerSize, Message, MessageSize);
return (DerSize + MessageSize);
}
/**
Carries out the RSA-SSA signature generation with EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding scheme.
This function carries out the RSA-SSA signature generation with EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding scheme defined in
RSA PKCS#1.
If the Signature buffer is too small to hold the contents of signature, FALSE
is returned and SigSize is set to the required buffer size to obtain the signature.
If RsaContext is NULL, then return FALSE.
If MessageHash is NULL, then return FALSE.
If HashSize is not equal to the size of MD5, SHA-1 or SHA-256 digest, then return FALSE.
If SigSize is large enough but Signature is NULL, then return FALSE.
@param[in] RsaContext Pointer to RSA context for signature generation.
@param[in] MessageHash Pointer to octet message hash to be signed.
@param[in] HashSize Size of the message hash in bytes.
@param[out] Signature Pointer to buffer to receive RSA PKCS1-v1_5 signature.
@param[in, out] SigSize On input, the size of Signature buffer in bytes.
On output, the size of data returned in Signature buffer in bytes.
@retval TRUE Signature successfully generated in PKCS1-v1_5.
@retval FALSE Signature generation failed.
@retval FALSE SigSize is too small.
**/
BOOLEAN
EFIAPI
RsaPkcs1Sign (
IN VOID *RsaContext,
IN CONST UINT8 *MessageHash,
IN UINTN HashSize,
OUT UINT8 *Signature,
IN OUT UINTN *SigSize
)
{
RSA *Rsa;
UINTN Size;
INTN ReturnVal;
//
// Check input parameters.
//
if (RsaContext == NULL || MessageHash == NULL ||
(HashSize != MD5_DIGEST_SIZE && HashSize != SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE && HashSize != SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE)) {
return FALSE;
}
Rsa = (RSA *) RsaContext;
Size = BN_num_bytes (Rsa->n);
if (*SigSize < Size) {
*SigSize = Size;
return FALSE;
}
if (Signature == NULL) {
return FALSE;
}
Size = DigestInfoEncoding (MessageHash, HashSize, Signature);
ReturnVal = RSA_private_encrypt (
(UINT32) Size,
Signature,
Signature,
Rsa,
RSA_PKCS1_PADDING
);
if (ReturnVal < (INTN) Size) {
return FALSE;
}
*SigSize = (UINTN)ReturnVal;
return TRUE;
}
/**
Verifies the RSA-SSA signature with EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding scheme defined in
RSA PKCS#1.
If RsaContext is NULL, then return FALSE.
If MessageHash is NULL, then return FALSE.
If Signature is NULL, then return FALSE.
If HashSize is not equal to the size of MD5, SHA-1 or SHA-256 digest, then return FALSE.
@param[in] RsaContext Pointer to RSA context for signature verification.
@param[in] MessageHash Pointer to octet message hash to be checked.
@param[in] HashSize Size of the message hash in bytes.
@param[in] Signature Pointer to RSA PKCS1-v1_5 signature to be verified.
@param[in] SigSize Size of signature in bytes.
@retval TRUE Valid signature encoded in PKCS1-v1_5.
@retval FALSE Invalid signature or invalid RSA context.
**/
BOOLEAN
EFIAPI
RsaPkcs1Verify (
IN VOID *RsaContext,
IN CONST UINT8 *MessageHash,
IN UINTN HashSize,
IN UINT8 *Signature,
IN UINTN SigSize
)
{
INTN Length;
//
// Check input parameters.
//
if (RsaContext == NULL || MessageHash == NULL || Signature == NULL) {
return FALSE;
}
//
// Check for unsupported hash size:
// Only MD5, SHA-1 or SHA-256 digest size is supported
//
if (HashSize != MD5_DIGEST_SIZE && HashSize != SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE && HashSize != SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE) {
return FALSE;
}
//
// RSA PKCS#1 Signature Decoding using OpenSSL RSA Decryption with Public Key
//
Length = RSA_public_decrypt (
(UINT32) SigSize,
Signature,
Signature,
RsaContext,
RSA_PKCS1_PADDING
);
//
// Invalid RSA Key or PKCS#1 Padding Checking Failed (if Length < 0)
// NOTE: Length should be the addition of HashSize and some DER value.
// Ignore more strict length checking here.
//
if (Length < (INTN) HashSize) {
return FALSE;
}
//
// Validate the MessageHash and Decoded Signature
// NOTE: The decoded Signature should be the DER encoding of the DigestInfo value
// DigestInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
// digestAlgorithm AlgorithmIdentifier
// digest OCTET STRING
// }
// Then Memory Comparing should skip the DER value of the underlying SEQUENCE
// type and AlgorithmIdentifier.
//
if (CompareMem (MessageHash, Signature + Length - HashSize, HashSize) == 0) {
//
// Valid RSA PKCS#1 Signature
//
return TRUE;
} else {
//
// Failed to verification
//
return FALSE;
}
}