common/sh/jobs.c

/***********************************************************************
*                                                                      *
*               This software is part of the ast package               *
*          Copyright (c) 1982-2011 AT&T Intellectual Property          *
*                      and is licensed under the                       *
*                  Common Public License, Version 1.0                  *
*                    by AT&T Intellectual Property                     *
*                                                                      *
*                A copy of the License is available at                 *
*            http://www.opensource.org/licenses/cpl1.0.txt             *
*         (with md5 checksum 059e8cd6165cb4c31e351f2b69388fd9)         *
*                                                                      *
*              Information and Software Systems Research               *
*                            AT&T Research                             *
*                           Florham Park NJ                            *
*                                                                      *
*                  David Korn <dgk@research.att.com>                   *
*                                                                      *
***********************************************************************/
#pragma prototyped
/*
 *  Job control for UNIX Shell
 *
 *   David Korn
 *   AT&T Labs
 *
 *  Written October, 1982
 *  Rewritten April, 1988
 *  Revised January, 1992
 */

#include    "defs.h"
#include    <wait.h>
#include    "io.h"
#include    "jobs.h"
#include    "history.h"

#if !defined(WCONTINUED) || !defined(WIFCONTINUED)
#   undef  WCONTINUED
#   define WCONTINUED   0
#   undef  WIFCONTINUED
#   define WIFCONTINUED(wstat)  (0)
#endif

#define NJOB_SAVELIST   4

/*
 * temporary hack to get W* macros to work
 */
#undef wait
#define wait    ______wait
/*
 * This struct saves a link list of processes that have non-zero exit
 * status, have had $! saved, but haven't been waited for
 */
struct jobsave
{
    struct jobsave  *next;
    pid_t       pid;
    unsigned short  exitval;
};

static struct jobsave *job_savelist;
static int njob_savelist;
static struct process *pwfg;

static void init_savelist(void)
{
    register struct jobsave *jp;
    while(njob_savelist < NJOB_SAVELIST)
    {
        jp = newof(0,struct jobsave,1,0);
        jp->next = job_savelist;
        job_savelist = jp;
        njob_savelist++;
    }
}

struct back_save
{
    int     count;
    struct jobsave  *list;
};

#define BYTE(n)     (((n)+CHAR_BIT-1)/CHAR_BIT)
#define MAXMSG  25
#define SH_STOPSIG  (SH_EXITSIG<<1)

#ifdef VSUSP
#   ifndef CNSUSP
#   ifdef _POSIX_VDISABLE
#      define CNSUSP    _POSIX_VDISABLE
#   else
#      define CNSUSP    0
#   endif /* _POSIX_VDISABLE */
#   endif /* CNSUSP */
#   ifndef CSWTCH
#   ifdef CSUSP
#       define CSWTCH   CSUSP
#   else
#       define CSWTCH   ('z'&037)
#   endif /* CSUSP */
#   endif /* CSWTCH */
#endif /* VSUSP */

/* Process states */
#define P_EXITSAVE  01
#define P_STOPPED   02
#define P_NOTIFY    04
#define P_SIGNALLED 010
#define P_STTY      020
#define P_DONE      040
#define P_COREDUMP  0100
#define P_DISOWN    0200
#define P_FG        0400
#ifdef SHOPT_BGX
#define P_BG        01000
#endif /* SHOPT_BGX */

static int      job_chksave(pid_t);
static struct process   *job_bypid(pid_t);
static struct process   *job_byjid(int);
static char     *job_sigmsg(int);
static int      job_alloc(void);
static void     job_free(int);
static struct process   *job_unpost(struct process*,int);
static void     job_unlink(struct process*);
static void     job_prmsg(struct process*);
static struct process   *freelist;
static char     beenhere;
static char     possible;
static struct process   dummy;
static char     by_number;
static Sfio_t       *outfile;
static pid_t        lastpid;
static struct back_save bck;

#ifdef JOBS
    static void         job_set(struct process*);
    static void         job_reset(struct process*);
    static void         job_waitsafe(int);
    static struct process   *job_byname(char*);
    static struct process   *job_bystring(char*);
    static struct termios   my_stty;  /* terminal state for shell */
    static char         *job_string;
#else
    extern const char       e_coredump[];
#endif /* JOBS */

#ifdef SIGTSTP
    static void     job_unstop(struct process*);
    static void     job_fgrp(struct process*, int);
#   ifndef _lib_tcgetpgrp
#   ifdef TIOCGPGRP
       static int _i_;
#      define tcgetpgrp(a) (ioctl(a, TIOCGPGRP, &_i_)>=0?_i_:-1)
#   endif /* TIOCGPGRP */
    int tcsetpgrp(int fd,pid_t pgrp)
    {
        int pgid = pgrp;
#       ifdef TIOCGPGRP
            return(ioctl(fd, TIOCSPGRP, &pgid));
#       else
            return(-1);
#       endif /* TIOCGPGRP */
    }
#   endif /* _lib_tcgetpgrp */
#else
#   define job_unstop(pw)
#   undef CNSUSP
#endif /* SIGTSTP */

#ifndef OTTYDISC
#   undef NTTYDISC
#endif /* OTTYDISC */

#ifdef JOBS

typedef int (*Waitevent_f)(int,long,int);

#ifdef SHOPT_BGX
void job_chldtrap(Shell_t *shp, const char *trap, int unpost)
{
    register struct process *pw,*pwnext;
    pid_t bckpid;
    int oldexit,trapnote;
    job_lock();
    shp->sigflag[SIGCHLD] &= ~SH_SIGTRAP;
    trapnote = shp->trapnote;
    shp->trapnote = 0;
    for(pw=job.pwlist;pw;pw=pwnext)
    {
        pwnext = pw->p_nxtjob;
        if((pw->p_flag&(P_BG|P_DONE)) != (P_BG|P_DONE))
            continue;
        pw->p_flag &= ~P_BG;
        bckpid = shp->bckpid;
        oldexit = shp->savexit;
        shp->bckpid = pw->p_pid;
        shp->savexit = pw->p_exit;
        if(pw->p_flag&P_SIGNALLED)
            shp->savexit |= SH_EXITSIG;
        sh_trap(trap,0);
        if(pw->p_pid==bckpid && unpost)
            job_unpost(pw,0);
        shp->savexit = oldexit;
        shp->bckpid = bckpid;
    }
    shp->trapnote = trapnote;
    job_unlock();
}
#endif /* SHOPT_BGX */

/*
 * return next on link list of jobsave free list
 */
static struct jobsave *jobsave_create(pid_t pid)
{
    register struct jobsave *jp = job_savelist;
    job_chksave(pid);
    if(++bck.count > shgd->lim.child_max)
        job_chksave(0);
    if(jp)
    {
        njob_savelist--;
        job_savelist = jp->next;
    }
    else
        jp = newof(0,struct jobsave,1,0);
    if(jp)
    {
        jp->pid = pid;
        jp->next = bck.list;
        bck.list = jp;
        jp->exitval = 0;
    }
    return(jp);
}

#if SHOPT_COSHELL
    pid_t sh_copid(struct cosh *csp)
    {
    return(COPID_BIT|(csp->id<<16)|csp->cojob->id);
    }


    char  *sh_pid2str(Shell_t *shp,pid_t pid)
    {
    if(pid&COPID_BIT)
    {
        int id = (pid>>16) &0x3f;
        struct cosh  *csp;
        for(csp=job.colist; csp; csp = csp->next)
        {
            if(csp->id == id)
                break;
        }
        sfprintf(shp->strbuf,"%s.%d%c",csp->name,pid&0xff,0);
    }
    else
        sfprintf(shp->strbuf,"%d%c",pid,0);
    return(sfstruse(shp->strbuf));
    }

    int job_cowalk(int (*fun)(struct process*,int),int arg,char *name)
    {
    Shell_t     *shp = sh_getinterp();
    struct cosh *csp;
    struct process  *pw,*pwnext;
    pid_t       val;
    int     n,r=0;
    char        *cp = strchr(name,'.');
    if(!cp)
        n = strlen(name);
    else
        n = cp-name;
    for(csp=(struct cosh*)job.colist;csp;csp=csp->next)
    {
        if(memcmp(name,csp->name,n)==0 && csp->name[n]==0)
            break;
    }
    if(!csp)
        errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_jobusage,name);
    if(cp)
    {
        n = strtol(cp+1, &cp, 10);
        val = (csp->id<<16)|n|COPID_BIT;
    }
    job_reap(SIGCHLD);
    for(n=0,pw=job.pwlist; pw; pw=pwnext)
    {
        pwnext = pw->p_nxtjob;
        if((cp && val==pw->p_pid) || (pw->p_cojob && pw->p_cojob->local==(void*)csp))
        {
            if(fun)
            {
                if(pw->p_flag&P_DONE)
                    continue;
                r |= (*fun)(pw,arg);
            }
            else
                job_wait(-pw->p_pid);
            n++;
        }
    }
    if(!n)
        shp->exitval = fun?1:ERROR_NOENT;
    else if(fun)
        shp->exitval = r;
    return(r);
    }

#endif /* SHOPT_COSHELL */

/*
 * Reap one job
 * When called with sig==0, it does a blocking wait
 */
int job_reap(register int sig)
{
    Shell_t *shp = sh_getinterp();
    register pid_t pid;
    register struct process *pw;
    struct process *px;
    register int flags;
    struct jobsave *jp;
    int nochild=0, oerrno, wstat;
    Waitevent_f waitevent = shp->gd->waitevent;
    static int wcontinued = WCONTINUED;
#if SHOPT_COSHELL
    Cojob_t     *cjp;
    int     cojobs;
    long        cotimeout = sig?0:-1;
    for(pw=job.pwlist;pw;pw=pw->p_nxtjob)
    {
        if(pw->p_cojob && !(pw->p_flag&P_DONE))
            break;
    }
    cojobs = (pw!=0);
    pid = 0;
#endif /* SHOPT_COSHELL */
    if (vmbusy())
    {
        errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_warn(0),"vmbusy() inside job_reap() -- should not happen");
        if (getenv("_AST_KSH_VMBUSY_ABORT"))
            abort();
    }
#ifdef DEBUG
    if(sfprintf(sfstderr,"ksh: job line %4d: reap pid=%d critical=%d signal=%d\n",__LINE__,getpid(),job.in_critical,sig) <=0)
        write(2,"waitsafe\n",9);
    sfsync(sfstderr);
#endif /* DEBUG */
    job.savesig = 0;
    if(sig)
        flags = WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|wcontinued;
    else
        flags = WUNTRACED|wcontinued;
    shp->gd->waitevent = 0;
    oerrno = errno;
    while(1)
    {
        if(!(flags&WNOHANG) && !sh.intrap && job.pwlist)
        {
            sh_onstate(SH_TTYWAIT);
            if(waitevent && (*waitevent)(-1,-1L,0))
                flags |= WNOHANG;
        }
#if SHOPT_COSHELL
        if(cojobs)
        {
            if(cjp = cowait(0,0,cotimeout))
            {
                struct cosh *csp;
                csp = (struct cosh*)(cjp->coshell->data);
                csp->cojob = cjp;
                pid = sh_copid(csp);
                if(cjp->status < 256)
                    wstat = cjp->status <<8;
                else
                    wstat = cjp->status-256;
                cotimeout = 0;
                goto cojob;
            }
            else if(copending(0)==0)
                cojobs = 0;
            cotimeout = 0;
        }
#endif /* SHOPT_COSHELL */
        pid = waitpid((pid_t)-1,&wstat,flags);
        sh_offstate(SH_TTYWAIT);
#if SHOPT_COSHELL
    cojob:
#endif /* SHOPT_COSHELL */

        /*
         * some systems (linux 2.6) may return EINVAL
         * when there are no continued children
         */

        if (pid<0 && errno==EINVAL && (flags&WCONTINUED))
            pid = waitpid((pid_t)-1,&wstat,flags&=~WCONTINUED);
        sh_sigcheck(shp);
        if(pid<0 && errno==EINTR && (sig||job.savesig))
        {
            errno = 0;
            continue;
        }
        if(pid<=0)
            break;
        flags |= WNOHANG;
        job.waitsafe++;
        jp = 0;
        lastpid = pid;
        if(!(pw=job_bypid(pid)))
        {
#ifdef DEBUG
            sfprintf(sfstderr,"ksh: job line %4d: reap pid=%d critical=%d unknown job pid=%d pw=%x\n",__LINE__,getpid(),job.in_critical,pid,pw);
#endif /* DEBUG */
            if (WIFCONTINUED(wstat) && wcontinued)
                continue;
            pw = &dummy;
            pw->p_exit = 0;
            pw->p_pgrp = 0;
            pw->p_exitmin = 0;
            if(job.toclear)
                job_clear();
            jp = jobsave_create(pid);
            pw->p_flag = 0;
            lastpid = pw->p_pid = pid;
            px = 0;
            if(jp && WIFSTOPPED(wstat))
            {
                jp->exitval = SH_STOPSIG;
                continue;
            }
        }
#ifdef SIGTSTP
        else
            px=job_byjid(pw->p_job);
        if (WIFCONTINUED(wstat) && wcontinued)
            pw->p_flag &= ~(P_NOTIFY|P_SIGNALLED|P_STOPPED);
        else if(WIFSTOPPED(wstat))
        {
            if(px)
            {
                /* move to top of job list */
                job_unlink(px);
                px->p_nxtjob = job.pwlist;
                job.pwlist = px;
            }
            pw->p_flag |= (P_NOTIFY|P_SIGNALLED|P_STOPPED);
            pw->p_exit = WSTOPSIG(wstat);
            if(pw->p_pgrp && pw->p_pgrp==job.curpgid && sh_isstate(SH_STOPOK))
                sh_fault(pw->p_exit);
            continue;
        }
        else
#endif /* SIGTSTP */
        {
            /* check for coprocess completion */
            if(pid==shp->cpid)
            {
                sh_close(sh.coutpipe);
                sh_close(sh.cpipe[1]);
                sh.cpipe[1] = -1;
                sh.coutpipe = -1;
            }
            else if(shp->subshell)
                sh_subjobcheck(pid);

            pw->p_flag &= ~(P_STOPPED|P_SIGNALLED);
            if (WIFSIGNALED(wstat))
            {
                pw->p_flag |= (P_DONE|P_NOTIFY|P_SIGNALLED);
                if (WTERMCORE(wstat))
                    pw->p_flag |= P_COREDUMP;
                pw->p_exit = WTERMSIG(wstat);
                /* if process in current jobs terminates from
                 * an interrupt, propogate to parent shell
                 */
                if(pw->p_pgrp && pw->p_pgrp==job.curpgid && pw->p_exit==SIGINT && sh_isstate(SH_STOPOK))
                {
                    pw->p_flag &= ~P_NOTIFY;
                    sh_offstate(SH_STOPOK);
                    sh_fault(SIGINT);
                    sh_onstate(SH_STOPOK);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                pw->p_flag |= (P_DONE|P_NOTIFY);
                pw->p_exit =  pw->p_exitmin;
                if(WEXITSTATUS(wstat) > pw->p_exitmin)
                    pw->p_exit = WEXITSTATUS(wstat);
            }
#ifdef SHOPT_BGX
            if((pw->p_flag&P_DONE) && (pw->p_flag&P_BG))
            {
                job.numbjob--;
                if(shp->st.trapcom[SIGCHLD])
                {
                    shp->sigflag[SIGCHLD] |= SH_SIGTRAP;
                    if(sig==0)
                        job_chldtrap(shp,shp->st.trapcom[SIGCHLD],0);
                    else
                        shp->trapnote |= SH_SIGTRAP;
                }
                else
                    pw->p_flag &= ~P_BG;
            }
#endif /* SHOPT_BGX */
            if(pw->p_pgrp==0)
                pw->p_flag &= ~P_NOTIFY;
        }
        if(jp && pw== &dummy)
        {
            jp->exitval = pw->p_exit;
            if(pw->p_flag&P_SIGNALLED)
                jp->exitval |= SH_EXITSIG;
        }
#ifdef DEBUG
        sfprintf(sfstderr,"ksh: job line %4d: reap pid=%d critical=%d job %d with pid %d flags=%o complete with status=%x exit=%d\n",__LINE__,getpid(),job.in_critical,pw->p_job,pid,pw->p_flag,wstat,pw->p_exit);
        sfsync(sfstderr);
#endif /* DEBUG*/
        /* only top-level process in job should have notify set */
        if(px && pw != px)
            pw->p_flag &= ~P_NOTIFY;
        if(pid==pw->p_fgrp && pid==tcgetpgrp(JOBTTY))
        {
            px = job_byjid((int)pw->p_job);
            for(; px && (px->p_flag&P_DONE); px=px->p_nxtproc);
            if(!px)
                tcsetpgrp(JOBTTY,job.mypid);
        }
#ifndef SHOPT_BGX
        if(!shp->intrap && shp->st.trapcom[SIGCHLD] && pid>0 && (pwfg!=job_bypid(pid)))
        {
            shp->sigflag[SIGCHLD] |= SH_SIGTRAP;
            shp->trapnote |= SH_SIGTRAP;
        }
#endif
    }
    if(errno==ECHILD)
    {
        errno = oerrno;
#ifdef SHOPT_BGX
        job.numbjob = 0;
#endif /* SHOPT_BGX */
        nochild = 1;
    }
    shp->gd->waitevent = waitevent;
    if(sh_isoption(SH_NOTIFY) && sh_isstate(SH_TTYWAIT))
    {
        outfile = sfstderr;
        job_list(pw,JOB_NFLAG|JOB_NLFLAG);
        job_unpost(pw,1);
        sfsync(sfstderr);
    }
    if(sig)
        signal(sig, job_waitsafe);
    return(nochild);
}

/*
 * This is the SIGCLD interrupt routine
 */
static void job_waitsafe(int sig)
{
    if(job.in_critical || vmbusy())
    {
        job.savesig = sig;
        job.waitsafe++;
    }
    else
        job_reap(sig);
}

/*
 * initialize job control if possible
 * if lflag is set the switching driver message will not print
 */
void job_init(Shell_t *shp, int lflag)
{
    register int ntry=0;
    job.fd = JOBTTY;
    signal(SIGCHLD,job_waitsafe);
#   if defined(SIGCLD) && (SIGCLD!=SIGCHLD)
    signal(SIGCLD,job_waitsafe);
#   endif
    if(njob_savelist < NJOB_SAVELIST)
        init_savelist();
    if(!sh_isoption(SH_INTERACTIVE))
        return;
    /* use new line discipline when available */
#ifdef NTTYDISC
#   ifdef FIOLOOKLD
    if((job.linedisc = ioctl(JOBTTY, FIOLOOKLD, 0)) <0)
#   else
    if(ioctl(JOBTTY,TIOCGETD,&job.linedisc) !=0)
#   endif /* FIOLOOKLD */
        return;
    if(job.linedisc!=NTTYDISC && job.linedisc!=OTTYDISC)
    {
        /* no job control when running with MPX */
#   if SHOPT_VSH
        sh_onoption(SH_VIRAW);
#   endif /* SHOPT_VSH */
        return;
    }
    if(job.linedisc==NTTYDISC)
        job.linedisc = -1;
#endif /* NTTYDISC */

    job.mypgid = getpgrp();
    /* some systems have job control, but not initialized */
    if(job.mypgid<=0)
        {
        /* Get a controlling terminal and set process group */
        /* This should have already been done by rlogin */
                register int fd;
                register char *ttynam;
#ifndef SIGTSTP
                setpgid(0,shp->gd->pid);
#endif /*SIGTSTP */
                if(job.mypgid<0 || !(ttynam=ttyname(JOBTTY)))
                        return;
                close(JOBTTY);
                if((fd = open(ttynam,O_RDWR)) <0)
                        return;
                if(fd!=JOBTTY)
                        sh_iorenumber(shp,fd,JOBTTY);
                job.mypgid = shp->gd->pid;
#ifdef SIGTSTP
                tcsetpgrp(JOBTTY,shp->gd->pid);
                setpgid(0,shp->gd->pid);
#endif /* SIGTSTP */
        }
#ifdef SIGTSTP
    if(possible = (setpgid(0,job.mypgid)>=0) || errno==EPERM)
    {
        /* wait until we are in the foreground */
        while((job.mytgid=tcgetpgrp(JOBTTY)) != job.mypgid)
        {
            if(job.mytgid == -1)
                return;
            /* Stop this shell until continued */
            signal(SIGTTIN,SIG_DFL);
            kill(shp->gd->pid,SIGTTIN);
            /* resumes here after continue tries again */
            if(ntry++ > IOMAXTRY)
            {
                errormsg(SH_DICT,0,e_no_start);
                return;
            }
        }
    }
#endif /* SIGTTIN */

#ifdef NTTYDISC
    /* set the line discipline */
    if(job.linedisc>=0)
    {
        int linedisc = NTTYDISC;
#   ifdef FIOPUSHLD
        tty_get(JOBTTY,&my_stty);
        if (ioctl(JOBTTY, FIOPOPLD, 0) < 0)
            return;
        if (ioctl(JOBTTY, FIOPUSHLD, &linedisc) < 0)
        {
            ioctl(JOBTTY, FIOPUSHLD, &job.linedisc);
            return;
        }
        tty_set(JOBTTY,TCSANOW,&my_stty);
#   else
        if(ioctl(JOBTTY,TIOCSETD,&linedisc) !=0)
            return;
#   endif /* FIOPUSHLD */
        if(lflag==0)
            errormsg(SH_DICT,0,e_newtty);
        else
            job.linedisc = -1;
    }
#endif /* NTTYDISC */
    if(!possible)
        return;

#ifdef SIGTSTP
    /* make sure that we are a process group leader */
    setpgid(0,shp->gd->pid);
#   if defined(SA_NOCLDSTOP) || defined(SA_NOCLDWAIT)
#       if !defined(SA_NOCLDSTOP)
#       define SA_NOCLDSTOP 0
#       endif
#       if !defined(SA_NOCLDWAIT)
#       define SA_NOCLDWAIT 0
#       endif
    sigflag(SIGCHLD, SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_NOCLDWAIT, 0);
#   endif /* SA_NOCLDSTOP || SA_NOCLDWAIT */
    signal(SIGTTIN,SIG_IGN);
    signal(SIGTTOU,SIG_IGN);
    /* The shell now handles ^Z */
    signal(SIGTSTP,sh_fault);
    tcsetpgrp(JOBTTY,shp->gd->pid);
#   ifdef CNSUSP
    /* set the switch character */
    tty_get(JOBTTY,&my_stty);
    job.suspend = (unsigned)my_stty.c_cc[VSUSP];
    if(job.suspend == (unsigned char)CNSUSP)
    {
        my_stty.c_cc[VSUSP] = CSWTCH;
        tty_set(JOBTTY,TCSAFLUSH,&my_stty);
    }
#   endif /* CNSUSP */
    sh_onoption(SH_MONITOR);
    job.jobcontrol++;
    job.mypid = shp->gd->pid;
#endif /* SIGTSTP */
    return;
}


/*
 * see if there are any stopped jobs
 * restore tty driver and pgrp
 */
int job_close(Shell_t* shp)
{
    register struct process *pw;
    register int count = 0, running = 0;
    if(possible && !job.jobcontrol)
        return(0);
    else if(!possible && (!sh_isstate(SH_MONITOR) || sh_isstate(SH_FORKED)))
        return(0);
    else if(getpid() != job.mypid)
        return(0);
    job_lock();
    if(!tty_check(0))
        beenhere++;
    for(pw=job.pwlist;pw;pw=pw->p_nxtjob)
    {
        if(!(pw->p_flag&P_STOPPED))
        {
            if(!(pw->p_flag&P_DONE))
                running++;
            continue;
        }
        if(beenhere)
            killpg(pw->p_pgrp,SIGTERM);
        count++;
    }
    if(beenhere++ == 0 && job.pwlist)
    {
        if(count)
        {
            errormsg(SH_DICT,0,e_terminate);
            return(-1);
        }
        else if(running && shp->login_sh)
        {
            errormsg(SH_DICT,0,e_jobsrunning);
            return(-1);
        }
    }
    job_unlock();
#   ifdef SIGTSTP
    if(possible && setpgid(0,job.mypgid)>=0)
        tcsetpgrp(job.fd,job.mypgid);
#   endif /* SIGTSTP */
#   ifdef NTTYDISC
    if(job.linedisc>=0)
    {
        /* restore old line discipline */
#   ifdef FIOPUSHLD
        tty_get(job.fd,&my_stty);
        if (ioctl(job.fd, FIOPOPLD, 0) < 0)
            return(0);
        if (ioctl(job.fd, FIOPUSHLD, &job.linedisc) < 0)
        {
            job.linedisc = NTTYDISC;
            ioctl(job.fd, FIOPUSHLD, &job.linedisc);
            return(0);
        }
        tty_set(job.fd,TCSAFLUSH,&my_stty);
#   else
        if(ioctl(job.fd,TIOCSETD,&job.linedisc) !=0)
            return(0);
#   endif /* FIOPUSHLD */
        errormsg(SH_DICT,0,e_oldtty);
    }
#   endif /* NTTYDISC */
#   ifdef CNSUSP
    if(possible && job.suspend==CNSUSP)
    {
        tty_get(job.fd,&my_stty);
        my_stty.c_cc[VSUSP] = CNSUSP;
        tty_set(job.fd,TCSAFLUSH,&my_stty);
    }
#   endif /* CNSUSP */
    job.jobcontrol = 0;
    return(0);
}

static void job_set(register struct process *pw)
{
    Shell_t *shp = pw->p_shp;
    /* save current terminal state */
    tty_get(job.fd,&my_stty);
    if(pw->p_flag&P_STTY)
    {
        /* restore terminal state for job */
        tty_set(job.fd,TCSAFLUSH,&pw->p_stty);
    }
#ifdef SIGTSTP
    if((pw->p_flag&P_STOPPED) || tcgetpgrp(job.fd) == shp->gd->pid)
        tcsetpgrp(job.fd,pw->p_fgrp);
    /* if job is stopped, resume it in the background */
    job_unstop(pw);
#endif  /* SIGTSTP */
}

static void job_reset(register struct process *pw)
{
    /* save the terminal state for current job */
#ifdef SIGTSTP
    job_fgrp(pw,tcgetpgrp(job.fd));
    if(tcsetpgrp(job.fd,job.mypid) !=0)
        return;
#endif  /* SIGTSTP */
    /* force the following tty_get() to do a tcgetattr() unless fg */
    if(!(pw->p_flag&P_FG))
        tty_set(-1, 0, NIL(struct termios*));
    if(pw && (pw->p_flag&P_SIGNALLED) && pw->p_exit!=SIGHUP)
    {
        if(tty_get(job.fd,&pw->p_stty) == 0)
            pw->p_flag |= P_STTY;
        /* restore terminal state for job */
        tty_set(job.fd,TCSAFLUSH,&my_stty);
    }
    beenhere = 0;
}
#endif /* JOBS */

/*
 * wait built-in command
 */

void job_bwait(char **jobs)
{
    register char *jp;
    register struct process *pw;
    register pid_t pid;
    if(*jobs==0)
        job_wait((pid_t)-1);
    else while(jp = *jobs++)
    {
#ifdef JOBS
        if(*jp == '%')
        {
            job_lock();
            pw = job_bystring(jp);
            job_unlock();
            if(pw)
                pid = pw->p_pid;
            else
                return;
        }
#   if SHOPT_COSHELL
        else if(isalpha(*jp))
        {
            job_cowalk(NULL,0,jp);
            return;
        }
#   endif /* SHOPT_COSHELL */
        else
#endif /* JOBS */
            pid = (int)strtol(jp, (char**)0, 10);
        job_wait(-pid);
    }
}

#ifdef JOBS
/*
 * execute function <fun> for each job
 */

int job_walk(Sfio_t *file,int (*fun)(struct process*,int),int arg,char *joblist[])
{
    register struct process *pw;
    register int r = 0;
    register char *jobid, **jobs=joblist;
    register struct process *px;
    job_string = 0;
    outfile = file;
    by_number = 0;
    job_lock();
    pw = job.pwlist;
#if SHOPT_COSHELL
    job_waitsafe(SIGCHLD);
#endif /* SHOPT_COSHELL */
    if(jobs==0)
    {
        /* do all jobs */
        for(;pw;pw=px)
        {
            px = pw->p_nxtjob;
            if(pw->p_env != sh.jobenv)
                continue;
            if((*fun)(pw,arg))
                r = 2;
        }
    }
    else if(*jobs==0)   /* current job */
    {
        /* skip over non-stop jobs */
        while(pw && (pw->p_env!=sh.jobenv || pw->p_pgrp==0))
            pw = pw->p_nxtjob;
        if((*fun)(pw,arg))
            r = 2;
    }
    else while(jobid = *jobs++)
    {
        job_string = jobid;
        if(*jobid==0)
            errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_jobusage,job_string);
#if SHOPT_COSHELL
        if(isalpha(*jobid))
        {
            r = job_cowalk(fun,arg,jobid);
            by_number = 0;
            job_unlock();
            return(r);
        }
#endif /* SHOPT_COSHELL */
        if(*jobid == '%')
            pw = job_bystring(jobid);
        else
        {
            int pid = (int)strtol(jobid, (char**)0, 10);
            if(pid<0)
                jobid++;
            while(isdigit(*jobid))
                jobid++;
            if(*jobid)
                errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_jobusage,job_string);
            if(!(pw = job_bypid(pid)))
            {
                pw = &dummy;
                pw->p_shp = sh_getinterp();
                pw->p_pid = pid;
                pw->p_pgrp = pid;
            }
            by_number = 1;
        }
        if((*fun)(pw,arg))
            r = 2;
        by_number = 0;
    }
    job_unlock();
    return(r);
}

/*
 * send signal <sig> to background process group if not disowned
 */
int job_terminate(register struct process *pw,register int sig)
{
    if(pw->p_pgrp && !(pw->p_flag&P_DISOWN))
        job_kill(pw,sig);
    return(0);
}

/*
 * list the given job
 * flag JOB_LFLAG for long listing
 * flag JOB_NFLAG for list only jobs marked for notification
 * flag JOB_PFLAG for process id(s) only
 */

int job_list(struct process *pw,register int flag)
{
    Shell_t *shp = sh_getinterp();
    register struct process *px = pw;
    register int  n;
    register const char *msg;
    register int msize;
    if(!pw || pw->p_job<=0)
        return(1);
    if(pw->p_env != shp->jobenv)
        return(0);
    if((flag&JOB_NFLAG) && (!(px->p_flag&P_NOTIFY)||px->p_pgrp==0))
        return(0);
    if((flag&JOB_PFLAG))
    {
#if SHOPT_COSHELL
        sfprintf(outfile,"%s\n",sh_pid2str(shp,px->p_pgrp?px->p_pgrp:px->p_pid));
#else
        sfprintf(outfile,"%d\n",px->p_pgrp?px->p_pgrp:px->p_pid);
#endif /* SHOPT_COSHELL */
        return(0);
    }
    if((px->p_flag&P_DONE) && job.waitall && !(flag&JOB_LFLAG))
        return(0);
    job_lock();
    n = px->p_job;
    if(px==job.pwlist)
        msize = '+';
    else if(px==job.pwlist->p_nxtjob)
        msize = '-';
    else
        msize = ' ';
    if(flag&JOB_NLFLAG)
        sfputc(outfile,'\n');
    sfprintf(outfile,"[%d] %c ",n, msize);
    do
    {
        n = 0;
        if(flag&JOB_LFLAG)
#if SHOPT_COSHELL
            sfprintf(outfile,"%s\t",sh_pid2str(shp,px->p_pid));
#else
            sfprintf(outfile,"%d\t",px->p_pid);
#endif /* SHOPT_COSHELL */
        if(px->p_flag&P_SIGNALLED)
            msg = job_sigmsg((int)(px->p_exit));
        else if(px->p_flag&P_NOTIFY)
        {
            msg = sh_translate(e_done);
            n = px->p_exit;
        }
        else
            msg = sh_translate(e_running);
        px->p_flag &= ~P_NOTIFY;
        sfputr(outfile,msg,-1);
        msize = strlen(msg);
        if(n)
        {
            sfprintf(outfile,"(%d)",(int)n);
            msize += (3+(n>10)+(n>100));
        }
        if(px->p_flag&P_COREDUMP)
        {
            msg = sh_translate(e_coredump);
            sfputr(outfile, msg, -1);
            msize += strlen(msg);
        }
        sfnputc(outfile,' ',MAXMSG>msize?MAXMSG-msize:1);
        if(flag&JOB_LFLAG)
            px = px->p_nxtproc;
        else
        {
            while(px=px->p_nxtproc)
                px->p_flag &= ~P_NOTIFY;
            px = 0;
        }
        if(!px)
            hist_list(shgd->hist_ptr,outfile,pw->p_name,0,";");
        else
            sfputr(outfile, e_nlspace, -1);
    }
    while(px);
    job_unlock();
    return(0);
}

/*
 * get the process group given the job number
 * This routine returns the process group number or -1
 */
static struct process *job_bystring(register char *ajob)
{
    register struct process *pw=job.pwlist;
    register int c;
    if(*ajob++ != '%' || !pw)
        return(NIL(struct process*));
    c = *ajob;
    if(isdigit(c))
        pw = job_byjid((int)strtol(ajob, (char**)0, 10));
    else if(c=='+' || c=='%')
        ;
    else if(c=='-')
    {
        if(pw)
            pw = job.pwlist->p_nxtjob;
    }
    else
        pw = job_byname(ajob);
    if(pw && pw->p_flag)
        return(pw);
    return(NIL(struct process*));
}

/*
 * Kill a job or process
 */

int job_kill(register struct process *pw,register int sig)
{
    Shell_t *shp = pw->p_shp;
    register pid_t pid;
    register int r;
    const char *msg;
#ifdef SIGTSTP
    int stopsig = (sig==SIGSTOP||sig==SIGTSTP||sig==SIGTTIN||sig==SIGTTOU);
#else
#   define stopsig  1
#endif  /* SIGTSTP */
    job_lock();
    errno = ECHILD;
    if(pw==0)
        goto error;
    pid = pw->p_pid;
#if SHOPT_COSHELL
    if(pw->p_cojob)
        r = cokill(pw->p_cojob->coshell,pw->p_cojob,sig);
    else
#endif /* SHOPT_COSHELL */
    if(by_number)
    {
        if(pid==0 && job.jobcontrol)
            r = job_walk(outfile, job_kill,sig, (char**)0);
#ifdef SIGTSTP
        if(sig==SIGSTOP && pid==shp->gd->pid && shp->gd->ppid==1)
        {
            /* can't stop login shell */
            errno = EPERM;
            r = -1;
        }
        else
        {
            if(pid>=0)
            {
                if((r = kill(pid,sig))>=0 && !stopsig)
                {
                    if(pw->p_flag&P_STOPPED)
                        pw->p_flag &= ~(P_STOPPED|P_SIGNALLED);
                    if(sig)
                        kill(pid,SIGCONT);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if((r = killpg(-pid,sig))>=0 && !stopsig)
                {
                    job_unstop(job_bypid(pw->p_pid));
                    if(sig)
                        killpg(-pid,SIGCONT);
                }
            }
        }
#else
        if(pid>=0)
            r = kill(pid,sig);
        else
            r = killpg(-pid,sig);
#endif  /* SIGTSTP */
    }
    else
    {
        if(pid = pw->p_pgrp)
        {
            r = killpg(pid,sig);
#ifdef SIGTSTP
            if(r>=0 && (sig==SIGHUP||sig==SIGTERM || sig==SIGCONT))
                job_unstop(pw);
#endif  /* SIGTSTP */
            if(r>=0)
                sh_delay(.05);
        }
        while(pw && pw->p_pgrp==0 && (r=kill(pw->p_pid,sig))>=0)
        {
#ifdef SIGTSTP
            if(sig==SIGHUP || sig==SIGTERM)
                kill(pw->p_pid,SIGCONT);
#endif  /* SIGTSTP */
            pw = pw->p_nxtproc;
        }
    }
    if(r<0 && job_string)
    {
    error:
        if(pw && by_number)
            msg = sh_translate(e_no_proc);
        else
            msg = sh_translate(e_no_job);
        if(errno == EPERM)
            msg = sh_translate(e_access);
        sfprintf(sfstderr,"kill: %s: %s\n",job_string, msg);
        r = 2;
    }
    sh_delay(.001);
    job_unlock();
    return(r);
}

/*
 * Get process structure from first letters of jobname
 *
 */

static struct process *job_byname(char *name)
{
    register struct process *pw = job.pwlist;
    register struct process *pz = 0;
    register int *flag = 0;
    register char *cp = name;
    int offset;
    if(!shgd->hist_ptr)
        return(NIL(struct process*));
    if(*cp=='?')
        cp++,flag= &offset;
    for(;pw;pw=pw->p_nxtjob)
    {
        if(hist_match(shgd->hist_ptr,pw->p_name,cp,flag)>=0)
        {
            if(pz)
                errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_jobusage,name-1);
            pz = pw;
        }
    }
    return(pz);
}

#else
#   define job_set(x)
#   define job_reset(x)
#endif /* JOBS */


/*
 * Initialize the process posting array
 */

void    job_clear(void)
{
    Shell_t *shp = sh_getinterp();
    register struct process *pw, *px;
    register struct process *pwnext;
    register int j = BYTE(shp->gd->lim.child_max);
    register struct jobsave *jp,*jpnext;
    job_lock();
    for(pw=job.pwlist; pw; pw=pwnext)
    {
        pwnext = pw->p_nxtjob;
        while(px=pw)
        {
            pw = pw->p_nxtproc;
            free((void*)px);
        }
    }
    for(jp=bck.list; jp;jp=jpnext)
    {
        jpnext = jp->next;
        free((void*)jp);
    }
    bck.list = 0;
    if(njob_savelist < NJOB_SAVELIST)
        init_savelist();
    job.pwlist = NIL(struct process*);
    job.numpost=0;
#ifdef SHOPT_BGX
    job.numbjob = 0;
#endif /* SHOPT_BGX */
    job.waitall = 0;
    job.curpgid = 0;
    job.toclear = 0;
    if(!job.freejobs)
        job.freejobs = (unsigned char*)malloc((unsigned)(j+1));
    while(j >=0)
        job.freejobs[j--]  = 0;
    job_unlock();
}

/*
 * put the process <pid> on the process list and return the job number
 * if non-zero, <join> is the process id of the job to join
 */

int job_post(Shell_t *shp,pid_t pid, pid_t join)
{
    register struct process *pw;
    register History_t *hp = shp->gd->hist_ptr;
#ifdef SHOPT_BGX
    int val,bg=0;
#else
    int val;
#endif
    shp->jobenv = shp->curenv;
    if(job.toclear)
    {
        job_clear();
        return(0);
    }
    job_lock();
#ifdef SHOPT_BGX
    if(join==1)
    {
        join = 0;
        bg = P_BG;
        job.numbjob++;
    }
#endif /* SHOPT_BGX */
    if(njob_savelist < NJOB_SAVELIST)
        init_savelist();
    if(pw = job_bypid(pid))
        job_unpost(pw,0);
    if(join && (pw=job_bypid(join)))
    {
        /* if job to join is not first move it to front */
        if((pw=job_byjid(pw->p_job)) != job.pwlist)
        {
            job_unlink(pw);
            pw->p_nxtjob = job.pwlist;
            job.pwlist = pw;
        }
    }
    if(pw=freelist)
        freelist = pw->p_nxtjob;
    else
        pw = new_of(struct process,0);
    pw->p_flag = 0;
    job.numpost++;
    if(join && job.pwlist)
    {
        /* join existing current job */
        pw->p_nxtjob = job.pwlist->p_nxtjob;
        pw->p_nxtproc = job.pwlist;
        pw->p_job = job.pwlist->p_job;
    }
    else
    {
        /* create a new job */
        while((pw->p_job = job_alloc()) < 0)
            job_wait((pid_t)1);
        pw->p_nxtjob = job.pwlist;
        pw->p_nxtproc = 0;
    }
#if SHOPT_COSHELL
    pw->p_cojob = 0;
    if(shp->coshell && (pid&COPID_BIT))
    {
        pw->p_cojob = ((struct cosh*)shp->coshell)->cojob;
        job.curpgid = sh_isstate(SH_MONITOR)?pid:0;
    }
#endif /* SHOPT_COSHELL */
    job.pwlist = pw;
    pw->p_shp = shp;
    pw->p_env = shp->curenv;
    pw->p_pid = pid;
    if(!shp->outpipe || (sh_isoption(SH_PIPEFAIL) && job.waitall))
        pw->p_flag = P_EXITSAVE;
    pw->p_exitmin = shp->xargexit;
    pw->p_exit = 0;
    if(sh_isstate(SH_MONITOR))
    {
        if(killpg(job.curpgid,0)<0 && errno==ESRCH)
            job.curpgid = pid;
        pw->p_fgrp = job.curpgid;
    }
    else
        pw->p_fgrp = 0;
    pw->p_pgrp = pw->p_fgrp;
#ifdef DEBUG
    sfprintf(sfstderr,"ksh: job line %4d: post pid=%d critical=%d job=%d pid=%d pgid=%d savesig=%d join=%d\n",__LINE__,getpid(),job.in_critical,pw->p_job,
        pw->p_pid,pw->p_pgrp,job.savesig,join);
    sfsync(sfstderr);
#endif /* DEBUG */
#ifdef JOBS
    if(hp && !sh_isstate(SH_PROFILE))
        pw->p_name=hist_tell(shgd->hist_ptr,(int)hp->histind-1);
    else
        pw->p_name = -1;
#endif /* JOBS */
    if ((val = job_chksave(pid)) >= 0)
    {
        pw->p_exit = val;
        if(pw->p_exit==SH_STOPSIG)
        {
            pw->p_flag |= (P_SIGNALLED|P_STOPPED);
            pw->p_exit = 0;
        }
        else if(pw->p_exit >= SH_EXITSIG)
        {
            pw->p_flag |= P_DONE|P_SIGNALLED;
            pw->p_exit &= SH_EXITMASK;
        }
        else
            pw->p_flag |= (P_DONE|P_NOTIFY);
    }
#ifdef SHOPT_BGX
    if(bg)
    {
        if(pw->p_flag&P_DONE)
            job.numbjob--;
        else
            pw->p_flag |= P_BG;
    }
#endif /* SHOPT_BGX */
    lastpid = 0;
    job_unlock();
    return(pw->p_job);
}

/*
 * Returns a process structure give a process id
 */

static struct process *job_bypid(pid_t pid)
{
    register struct process  *pw, *px;
    for(pw=job.pwlist; pw; pw=pw->p_nxtjob)
        for(px=pw; px; px=px->p_nxtproc)
        {
            if(px->p_pid==pid)
                return(px);
        }
    return(NIL(struct process*));
}

/*
 * return a pointer to a job given the job id
 */

static struct process *job_byjid(int jobid)
{
    register struct process *pw;
    for(pw=job.pwlist;pw; pw = pw->p_nxtjob)
    {
        if(pw->p_job==jobid)
            break;
    }
    return(pw);
}

/*
 * print a signal message
 */
static void job_prmsg(register struct process *pw)
{
    if(pw->p_exit!=SIGINT && pw->p_exit!=SIGPIPE)
    {
        register const char *msg, *dump;
        msg = job_sigmsg((int)(pw->p_exit));
        msg = sh_translate(msg);
        if(pw->p_flag&P_COREDUMP)
            dump =  sh_translate(e_coredump);
        else
            dump = "";
        if(sh_isstate(SH_INTERACTIVE))
            sfprintf(sfstderr,"%s%s\n",msg,dump);
        else
            errormsg(SH_DICT,2,"%d: %s%s",pw->p_pid,msg,dump);
    }
}

/*
 * Wait for process pid to complete
 * If pid < -1, then wait can be interrupted, -pid is waited for (wait builtin)
 * pid=0 to unpost all done processes
 * pid=1 to wait for at least one process to complete
 * pid=-1 to wait for all runing processes
 */

int job_wait(register pid_t pid)
{
    Shell_t     *shp = sh_getinterp();
    register struct process *pw=0,*px;
    register int    jobid = 0;
    int     nochild = 1;
    char        intr = 0;
    if(pid <= 0)
    {
        if(pid==0)
            goto done;
        pid = -pid;
        intr = 1;
    }
    job_lock();
    if(pid > 1)
    {
        if(pid==shp->spid)
            shp->spid = 0;
        if(!(pw=job_bypid(pid)))
        {
            /* check to see whether job status has been saved */
            if((shp->exitval = job_chksave(pid)) < 0)
                shp->exitval = ERROR_NOENT;
            exitset();
            job_unlock();
            return(nochild);
        }
        else if(intr && pw->p_env!=shp->curenv)
        {
            shp->exitval = ERROR_NOENT;
            job_unlock();
            return(nochild);
        }
        jobid = pw->p_job;
        if(!intr)
            pw->p_flag &= ~P_EXITSAVE;
        if(pw->p_pgrp && job.parent!= (pid_t)-1)
            job_set(job_byjid(jobid));
    }
    pwfg = pw;
#ifdef DEBUG
    sfprintf(sfstderr,"ksh: job line %4d: wait pid=%d critical=%d job=%d pid=%d\n",__LINE__,getpid(),job.in_critical,jobid,pid);
    if(pw)
        sfprintf(sfstderr,"ksh: job line %4d: wait pid=%d critical=%d flags=%o\n",__LINE__,getpid(),job.in_critical,pw->p_flag);
#endif /* DEBUG*/
    errno = 0;
    if(shp->coutpipe>=0 && lastpid && shp->cpid==lastpid)
    {
        sh_close(shp->coutpipe);
        sh_close(shp->cpipe[1]);
        shp->cpipe[1] = shp->coutpipe = -1;
    }
    while(1)
    {
        if(job.waitsafe)
        {
            for(px=job.pwlist;px; px = px->p_nxtjob)
            {
                if(px!=pw && (px->p_flag&P_NOTIFY))
                {
                    if(sh_isoption(SH_NOTIFY))
                    {
                        outfile = sfstderr;
                        job_list(px,JOB_NFLAG|JOB_NLFLAG);
                        sfsync(sfstderr);
                    }
                    else if(!sh_isoption(SH_INTERACTIVE) && (px->p_flag&P_SIGNALLED))
                    {
                        job_prmsg(px);
                        px->p_flag &= ~P_NOTIFY;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if(pw && (pw->p_flag&(P_DONE|P_STOPPED)))
        {
#ifdef SIGTSTP
            if(pw->p_flag&P_STOPPED)
            {
                pw->p_flag |= P_EXITSAVE;
                if(sh_isoption(SH_INTERACTIVE) && !sh_isstate(SH_FORKED))
                {
                    if( pw->p_exit!=SIGTTIN && pw->p_exit!=SIGTTOU)
                        break;

                    killpg(pw->p_pgrp,SIGCONT);
                }
                else /* ignore stop when non-interactive */
                    pw->p_flag &= ~(P_NOTIFY|P_SIGNALLED|P_STOPPED|P_EXITSAVE);
            }
            else
#endif /* SIGTSTP */
            {
                if(pw->p_flag&P_SIGNALLED)
                {
                    pw->p_flag &= ~P_NOTIFY;
                    job_prmsg(pw);
                }
                else if(pw->p_flag&P_DONE)
                    pw->p_flag &= ~P_NOTIFY;
                if(pw->p_job==jobid)
                {
                    px = job_byjid(jobid);
                    /* last process in job */
                    if(sh_isoption(SH_PIPEFAIL))
                    {
                        /* last non-zero exit */
                        for(;px;px=px->p_nxtproc)
                        {
                            if(px->p_exit)
                                break;
                        }
                        if(!px)
                            px = pw;
                    }
                    else if(px!=pw)
                        px = 0;
                    if(px)
                    {
                        shp->exitval=px->p_exit;
                        if(px->p_flag&P_SIGNALLED)
                            shp->exitval |= SH_EXITSIG;
                        if(intr)
                            px->p_flag &= ~P_EXITSAVE;
                    }
                }
                px = job_unpost(pw,1);
                if(!px || (!sh_isoption(SH_PIPEFAIL) && !job.waitall))
                    break;
                pw = px;
                continue;
            }
        }
        sfsync(sfstderr);
        job.waitsafe = 0;
        nochild = job_reap(job.savesig);
        if(job.waitsafe)
            continue;
        if(nochild)
            break;
        if(shp->sigflag[SIGALRM]&SH_SIGTRAP)
            sh_timetraps(shp);
        if((intr && shp->trapnote) || (pid==1 && !intr))
            break;
    }
    if(intr && shp->trapnote)
        shp->exitval = 1;
    pwfg = 0;
    job_unlock();
    if(pid==1)
        return(nochild);
    exitset();
    if(pw->p_pgrp)
    {
        job_reset(pw);
        /* propogate keyboard interrupts to parent */
        if((pw->p_flag&P_SIGNALLED) && pw->p_exit==SIGINT && !(shp->sigflag[SIGINT]&SH_SIGOFF))
            sh_fault(SIGINT);
#ifdef SIGTSTP
        else if((pw->p_flag&P_STOPPED) && pw->p_exit==SIGTSTP)
        {
            job.parent = 0;
            sh_fault(SIGTSTP);
        }
#endif /* SIGTSTP */
    }
    else
    {
        if(pw->p_pid == tcgetpgrp(JOBTTY))
        {
            if(pw->p_pgrp==0)
                pw->p_pgrp = pw->p_pid;
            job_reset(pw);
        }
        tty_set(-1, 0, NIL(struct termios*));
    }
done:
    if(!job.waitall && sh_isoption(SH_PIPEFAIL))
        return(nochild);
    if(!shp->intrap)
    {
        job_lock();
        for(pw=job.pwlist; pw; pw=px)
        {
            px = pw->p_nxtjob;
            job_unpost(pw,0);
        }
        job_unlock();
    }
    return(nochild);
}

/*
 * move job to foreground if bgflag == 'f'
 * move job to background if bgflag == 'b'
 * disown job if bgflag == 'd'
 */

int job_switch(register struct process *pw,int bgflag)
{
    register const char *msg;
    job_lock();
    if(!pw || !(pw=job_byjid((int)pw->p_job)))
    {
        job_unlock();
        return(1);
    }
    if(bgflag=='d')
    {
        for(; pw; pw=pw->p_nxtproc)
            pw->p_flag |= P_DISOWN;
        job_unlock();
        return(0);
    }
#ifdef SIGTSTP
    if(bgflag=='b')
    {
        sfprintf(outfile,"[%d]\t",(int)pw->p_job);
        sh.bckpid = pw->p_pid;
#ifdef SHOPT_BGX
        pw->p_flag |= P_BG;
#endif
        msg = "&";
    }
    else
    {
        job_unlink(pw);
        pw->p_nxtjob = job.pwlist;
        job.pwlist = pw;
        msg = "";
    }
    hist_list(shgd->hist_ptr,outfile,pw->p_name,'&',";");
    sfputr(outfile,msg,'\n');
    sfsync(outfile);
    if(bgflag=='f')
    {
        if(!(pw=job_unpost(pw,1)))
        {
            job_unlock();
            return(1);
        }
        job.waitall = 1;
        pw->p_flag |= P_FG;
#ifdef SHOPT_BGX
        pw->p_flag &= ~P_BG;
#endif
        job_wait(pw->p_pid);
        job.waitall = 0;
    }
    else if(pw->p_flag&P_STOPPED)
        job_unstop(pw);
#endif /* SIGTSTP */
    job_unlock();
    return(0);
}


#ifdef SIGTSTP
/*
 * Set the foreground group associated with a job
 */

static void job_fgrp(register struct process *pw, int newgrp)
{
    for(; pw; pw=pw->p_nxtproc)
        pw->p_fgrp = newgrp;
}

/*
 * turn off STOP state of a process group and send CONT signals
 */

static void job_unstop(register struct process *px)
{
    register struct process *pw;
    register int num = 0;
    for(pw=px ;pw ;pw=pw->p_nxtproc)
    {
        if(pw->p_flag&P_STOPPED)
        {
            num++;
            pw->p_flag &= ~(P_STOPPED|P_SIGNALLED|P_NOTIFY);
        }
    }
    if(num!=0)
    {
        if(px->p_fgrp != px->p_pgrp)
            killpg(px->p_fgrp,SIGCONT);
        killpg(px->p_pgrp,SIGCONT);
    }
}
#endif  /* SIGTSTP */

/*
 * remove a job from table
 * If all the processes have not completed, unpost first non-completed  process
 * Otherwise the job is removed and job_unpost returns NULL.
 * pwlist is reset if the first job is removed
 * if <notify> is non-zero, then jobs with pending notifications are unposted
 */

static struct process *job_unpost(register struct process *pwtop,int notify)
{
    register struct process *pw;
    /* make sure all processes are done */
#ifdef DEBUG
    sfprintf(sfstderr,"ksh: job line %4d: drop pid=%d critical=%d pid=%d env=%d\n",__LINE__,getpid(),job.in_critical,pwtop->p_pid,pwtop->p_env);
    sfsync(sfstderr);
#endif /* DEBUG */
    pwtop = pw = job_byjid((int)pwtop->p_job);
#ifdef SHOPT_BGX
    if(pw->p_flag&P_BG)
        return(pw);
#endif /* SHOPT_BGX */
    for(; pw && (pw->p_flag&P_DONE)&&(notify||!(pw->p_flag&P_NOTIFY)||pw->p_env); pw=pw->p_nxtproc);
    if(pw)
        return(pw);
    /* all processes complete, unpost job */
    job_unlink(pwtop);
    for(pw=pwtop; pw; pw=pw->p_nxtproc)
    {
        /* save the exit status for background jobs */
        if((pw->p_flag&P_EXITSAVE) ||  pw->p_pid==sh.spid)
        {
            struct jobsave *jp;
            /* save status for future wait */
            if(jp = jobsave_create(pw->p_pid))
            {
                jp->exitval = pw->p_exit;
                if(pw->p_flag&P_SIGNALLED)
                    jp->exitval |= SH_EXITSIG;
            }
            pw->p_flag &= ~P_EXITSAVE;
        }
        pw->p_flag &= ~P_DONE;
        job.numpost--;
        pw->p_nxtjob = freelist;
        freelist = pw;
    }
    pwtop->p_pid = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG
    sfprintf(sfstderr,"ksh: job line %4d: free pid=%d critical=%d job=%d\n",__LINE__,getpid(),job.in_critical,pwtop->p_job);
    sfsync(sfstderr);
#endif /* DEBUG */
    job_free((int)pwtop->p_job);
    return((struct process*)0);
}

/*
 * unlink a job form the job list
 */
static void job_unlink(register struct process *pw)
{
    register struct process *px;
    if(pw==job.pwlist)
    {
        job.pwlist = pw->p_nxtjob;
        job.curpgid = 0;
        return;
    }
    for(px=job.pwlist;px;px=px->p_nxtjob)
        if(px->p_nxtjob == pw)
        {
            px->p_nxtjob = pw->p_nxtjob;
            return;
        }
}

/*
 * get an unused job number
 * freejobs is a bit vector, 0 is unused
 */

static int job_alloc(void)
{
    register int j=0;
    register unsigned mask = 1;
    register unsigned char *freeword;
    register int jmax = BYTE(shgd->lim.child_max);
    /* skip to first word with a free slot */
    for(j=0;job.freejobs[j] == UCHAR_MAX; j++);
    if(j >= jmax)
    {
        register struct process *pw;
        for(j=1; j < shgd->lim.child_max; j++)
        {
            if((pw=job_byjid(j))&& !job_unpost(pw,0))
                break;
        }
        j /= CHAR_BIT;
        if(j >= jmax)
            return(-1);
    }
    freeword = &job.freejobs[j];
    j *= CHAR_BIT;
    for(j++;mask&(*freeword);j++,mask <<=1);
    *freeword  |= mask;
    return(j);
}

/*
 * return a job number
 */

static void job_free(register int n)
{
    register int j = (--n)/CHAR_BIT;
    register unsigned mask;
    n -= j*CHAR_BIT;
    mask = 1 << n;
    job.freejobs[j]  &= ~mask;
}

static char *job_sigmsg(int sig)
{
    static char signo[40];
#ifdef apollo
    /*
     * This code handles the formatting for the apollo specific signal
     * SIGAPOLLO.
     */
    extern char *apollo_error(void);

    if ( sig == SIGAPOLLO )
        return( apollo_error() );
#endif /* apollo */
    if(sig<=shgd->sigmax && shgd->sigmsg[sig])
        return(shgd->sigmsg[sig]);
#if defined(SIGRTMIN) && defined(SIGRTMAX)
    if(sig>=sh.gd->sigruntime[SH_SIGRTMIN] && sig<=sh.gd->sigruntime[SH_SIGRTMAX])
    {
        static char sigrt[20];
        if(sig>sh.gd->sigruntime[SH_SIGRTMIN]+(sh.gd->sigruntime[SH_SIGRTMAX]-sig<=sh.gd->sigruntime[SH_SIGRTMIN])/2)
            sfsprintf(sigrt,sizeof(sigrt),"SIGRTMAX-%d",sh.gd->sigruntime[SH_SIGRTMAX]-sig);
        else
            sfsprintf(sigrt,sizeof(sigrt),"SIGRTMIN+%d",sig-sh.gd->sigruntime[SH_SIGRTMIN]);
        return(sigrt);
    }
#endif
    sfsprintf(signo,sizeof(signo),sh_translate(e_signo),sig);
    return(signo);
}

/*
 * see whether exit status has been saved and delete it
 * if pid==0, then oldest saved process is deleted
 * If pid is not found a -1 is returned.
 */
static int job_chksave(register pid_t pid)
{
    register struct jobsave *jp = bck.list, *jpold=0;
    register int r= -1;
    register int count=bck.count;
    while(jp && count-->0)
    {
        if(jp->pid==pid)
            break;
        if(pid==0 && !jp->next)
            break;
        jpold = jp;
        jp = jp->next;
    }
    if(jp)
    {
        r = 0;
        if(pid)
            r = jp->exitval;
        if(jpold)
            jpold->next = jp->next;
        else
            bck.list = jp->next;
        bck.count--;
        if(njob_savelist < NJOB_SAVELIST)
        {
            njob_savelist++;
            jp->next = job_savelist;
            job_savelist = jp;
        }
        else
            free((void*)jp);
    }
    return(r);
}

void *job_subsave(void)
{
    struct back_save *bp = new_of(struct back_save,0);
    job_lock();
    *bp = bck;
    bck.count = 0;
    bck.list = 0;
    job_unlock();
    return((void*)bp);
}

void job_subrestore(void* ptr)
{
    register struct jobsave *jp;
    register struct back_save *bp = (struct back_save*)ptr;
    register struct process *pw, *px, *pwnext;
    struct jobsave *jpnext;
    job_lock();
    for(jp=bck.list; jp; jp=jpnext)
    {
        jpnext = jp->next;
        if(jp->pid==sh.spid)
        {
            jp->next = bp->list;
            bp->list = jp;
            bp->count++;
        }
        else
            job_chksave(jp->pid);
    }
    for(pw=job.pwlist; pw; pw=pwnext)
    {
        pwnext = pw->p_nxtjob;
        if(pw->p_env != sh.curenv || pw->p_pid==sh.pipepid)
            continue;
        for(px=pw; px; px=px->p_nxtproc)
            px->p_flag |= P_DONE;
        job_unpost(pw,0);
    }

    /*
     * queue up old lists for disposal by job_reap()
     */

    bck = *bp;
    free((void*)bp);
    job_unlock();
}

int sh_waitsafe(void)
{
    return(job.waitsafe);
}

void job_fork(pid_t parent)
{
#ifdef DEBUG
    sfprintf(sfstderr,"ksh: job line %4d: fork pid=%d critical=%d parent=%d\n",__LINE__,getpid(),job.in_critical,parent);
#endif /* DEBUG */
    switch (parent)
    {
    case -1:
        job_lock();
        break;
    case 0:
        job_unlock();
        job.waitsafe = 0;
        job.in_critical = 0;
        break;
    default:
        job_chksave(parent);
        job_unlock();
        break;
    }
}