libndmp/common/libndmp_base64.c

/*
 * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

/*
 * BSD 3 Clause License
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2007, The Storage Networking Industry Association.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 *  - Neither the name of The Storage Networking Industry Association (SNIA)
 *    nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
 *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
 *    permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <libndmp.h>

#define NDMP_ENC_LEN    1024
#define NDMP_DEC_LEN    256

char *ndmp_base64_encode(char *);
char *ndmp_base64_decode(char *);

static boolean_t ndmp_is_base64(unsigned char);

static char *b64_data =
    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

static boolean_t
ndmp_is_base64(unsigned char c)
{
    return (isalnum(c) || (c == '+') || (c == '/'));
}

/* caller should use the encloded string and then free the string. */
char *
ndmp_base64_encode(char *str_to_encode)
{
    int ret_cnt = 0;
    int i = 0, j = 0;
    char arr_3[3], arr_4[4];
    int len = strlen(str_to_encode);
    char *ret = malloc(NDMP_ENC_LEN);

    if (ret == NULL) {
        ndmp_errno = ENDMP_MEM_ALLOC;
        return (NULL);
    }

    while (len--) {
        arr_3[i++] = *(str_to_encode++);
        if (i == 3) {
            arr_4[0] = (arr_3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2;
            arr_4[1] = ((arr_3[0] & 0x03) << 4) +
                ((arr_3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
            arr_4[2] = ((arr_3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) +
                ((arr_3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6);
            arr_4[3] = arr_3[2] & 0x3f;

            for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
                ret[ret_cnt++] = b64_data[arr_4[i]];
            i = 0;
        }
    }

    if (i) {
        for (j = i; j < 3; j++)
            arr_3[j] = '\0';

        arr_4[0] = (arr_3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2;
        arr_4[1] = ((arr_3[0] & 0x03) << 4) +
            ((arr_3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
        arr_4[2] = ((arr_3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) +
            ((arr_3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6);
        arr_4[3] = arr_3[2] & 0x3f;

        for (j = 0; j < (i + 1); j++)
            ret[ret_cnt++] = b64_data[arr_4[j]];

        while (i++ < 3)
            ret[ret_cnt++] = '=';
    }

    ret[ret_cnt++] = '\0';
    return (ret);
}

char *
ndmp_base64_decode(char *encoded_str)
{
    int len = strlen(encoded_str);
    int i = 0, j = 0;
    int en_ind = 0;
    char arr_4[4], arr_3[3];
    int ret_cnt = 0;
    char *ret = malloc(NDMP_DEC_LEN);
    char *p;

    if (ret == NULL) {
        ndmp_errno = ENDMP_MEM_ALLOC;
        return (NULL);
    }

    while (len-- && (encoded_str[en_ind] != '=') &&
        ndmp_is_base64(encoded_str[en_ind])) {
        arr_4[i++] = encoded_str[en_ind];
        en_ind++;
        if (i == 4) {
            for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                if ((p = strchr(b64_data, arr_4[i])) == NULL)
                    return (NULL);

                arr_4[i] = (int)(p - b64_data);
            }

            arr_3[0] = (arr_4[0] << 2) +
                ((arr_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
            arr_3[1] = ((arr_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) +
                ((arr_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
            arr_3[2] = ((arr_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) +
                arr_4[3];

            for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                ret[ret_cnt++] = arr_3[i];

            i = 0;
        }
    }

    if (i) {
        for (j = i; j < 4; j++)
            arr_4[j] = 0;

        for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
            if ((p = strchr(b64_data, arr_4[j])) == NULL)
                return (NULL);

            arr_4[j] = (int)(p - b64_data);
        }
        arr_3[0] = (arr_4[0] << 2) +
            ((arr_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
        arr_3[1] = ((arr_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) +
            ((arr_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
        arr_3[2] = ((arr_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) +
            arr_4[3];
        for (j = 0; j < (i - 1); j++)
            ret[ret_cnt++] = arr_3[j];
    }

    ret[ret_cnt++] = '\0';
    return (ret);
}