/***********************************************************************
* *
* This software is part of the ast package *
* Copyright (c) 1992-2011 AT&T Intellectual Property *
* and is licensed under the *
* Common Public License, Version 1.0 *
* by AT&T Intellectual Property *
* *
* A copy of the License is available at *
* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/cpl1.0.txt *
* (with md5 checksum 059e8cd6165cb4c31e351f2b69388fd9) *
* *
* Information and Software Systems Research *
* AT&T Research *
* Florham Park NJ *
* *
* Glenn Fowler <gsf@research.att.com> *
* David Korn <dgk@research.att.com> *
* *
***********************************************************************/
#pragma prototyped
/*
* David Korn
* Glenn Fowler
* AT&T Bell Laboratories
*
* cat
*/
#include <cmd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
static const char usage[] =
"[-?\n@(#)$Id: cat (AT&T Research) 2010-04-11 $\n]"
USAGE_LICENSE
"[+NAME?cat - concatenate files]"
"[+DESCRIPTION?\bcat\b copies each \afile\a in sequence to the standard"
" output. If no \afile\a is given, or if the \afile\a is \b-\b,"
" \bcat\b copies from standard input starting at the current location.]"
"[b:number-nonblank?Number lines as with \b-n\b but omit line numbers from"
" blank lines.]"
"[d:dos-input?Input files are opened in \atext\amode which removes carriage"
" returns in front of new-lines on some systems.]"
"[e?Equivalent to \b-vE\b.]"
"[n:number?Causes a line number to be inserted at the beginning of each line.]"
"[s?Equivalent to \b-S\b for \aatt\a universe and \b-B\b otherwise.]"
"[t?Equivalent to \b-vT\b.]"
"[u:unbuffer?The output is not delayed by buffering.]"
"[v:show-nonprinting|print-chars?Print characters as follows: space and "
"printable characters as themselves; control characters as \b^\b "
"followed by a letter of the alphabet; and characters with the high bit "
"set as the lower 7 bit character prefixed by \bM^\b for 7 bit "
"non-printable characters and \bM-\b for all other characters. If the 7 "
"bit character encoding is not ASCII then the characters are converted "
"to ASCII to determine \ahigh bit set\a, and if set it is cleared and "
"converted back to the native encoding. Multibyte characters in the "
"current locale are treated as printable characters.]"
"[A:show-all?Equivalent to \b-vET\b.]"
"[B:squeeze-blank?Multiple adjacent new-line characters are replace by one"
" new-line.]"
"[D:dos-output?Output files are opened in \atext\amode which inserts carriage"
" returns in front of new-lines on some systems.]"
"[E:show-ends?Causes a \b$\b to be inserted before each new-line.]"
"[R:regress?Regression test defaults: \b-v\b buffer size 4.]"
"[S:silent?\bcat\b is silent about non-existent files.]"
"[T:show-blank?Causes tabs to be copied as \b^I\b and formfeeds as \b^L\b.]"
"\n"
"\n[file ...]\n"
"\n"
"[+SEE ALSO?\bcp\b(1), \bgetconf\b(1), \bpr\b(1)]"
;
#define RUBOUT 0177
/* control flags */
#define B_FLAG (1<<0)
#define E_FLAG (1<<1)
#define F_FLAG (1<<2)
#define N_FLAG (1<<3)
#define S_FLAG (1<<4)
#define T_FLAG (1<<5)
#define U_FLAG (1<<6)
#define V_FLAG (1<<7)
#define D_FLAG (1<<8)
#define d_FLAG (1<<9)
/* character types */
#define T_ERROR 1
#define T_EOF 2
#define T_ENDBUF 3
#define T_NEWLINE 4
#define T_CONTROL 5
#define T_EIGHTBIT 6
#define T_CNTL8BIT 7
#define printof(c) ((c)^0100)
typedef void* (*Reserve_f)(Sfio_t*, ssize_t, int);
#ifndef sfvalue
#define sfvalue(f) ((f)->_val)
#endif
static void*
regress(Sfio_t* sp, ssize_t n, int f)
{
void* r;
if (!(r = sfreserve(sp, 4, f)))
r = sfreserve(sp, n, f);
else if (sfvalue(sp) > 4)
sfvalue(sp) = 4;
return r;
}
/*
* called for any special output processing
*/
static int
vcat(register char* states, Sfio_t* ip, Sfio_t* op, Reserve_f reserve, int flags)
{
register unsigned char* cp;
register unsigned char* pp;
unsigned char* cur;
unsigned char* end;
unsigned char* buf;
unsigned char* nxt;
register int n;
register int line;
register int raw;
int last;
int c;
int m;
int any;
int header;
unsigned char meta[3];
unsigned char tmp[32];
meta[0] = 'M';
last = -1;
*(cp = buf = end = tmp) = 0;
any = 0;
header = flags & (B_FLAG|N_FLAG);
line = 1;
states[0] = T_ENDBUF;
raw = !mbwide();
for (;;)
{
cur = cp;
if (raw)
while (!(n = states[*cp++]));
else
for (;;)
{
while (!(n = states[*cp++]));
if (n < T_CONTROL)
break;
if ((m = mbsize(pp = cp - 1)) > 1)
cp += m - 1;
else
{
if (m <= 0)
{
if (cur == pp)
{
if (last > 0)
{
*end = last;
last = -1;
c = end - pp + 1;
if ((m = mbsize(pp)) == c)
{
any = 1;
if (header)
{
header = 0;
sfprintf(op, "%6d\t", line);
}
sfwrite(op, cur, m);
*(cp = cur = end) = 0;
}
else
{
memcpy(tmp, pp, c);
if (!(nxt = (unsigned char*)(*reserve)(ip, SF_UNBOUND, 0)))
{
states[0] = sfvalue(ip) ? T_ERROR : T_EOF;
*(cp = end = tmp + sizeof(tmp) - 1) = 0;
last = -1;
}
else if ((n = sfvalue(ip)) <= 0)
{
states[0] = n ? T_ERROR : T_EOF;
*(cp = end = tmp + sizeof(tmp) - 1) = 0;
last = -1;
}
else
{
cp = buf = nxt;
end = buf + n - 1;
last = *end;
*end = 0;
}
mb:
if ((n = end - cp + 1) >= (sizeof(tmp) - c))
n = sizeof(tmp) - c - 1;
memcpy(tmp + c, cp, n);
if ((m = mbsize(tmp)) >= c)
{
any = 1;
if (header)
{
header = 0;
sfprintf(op, "%6d\t", line);
}
sfwrite(op, tmp, m);
cur = cp += m - c;
}
}
continue;
}
}
else
{
cp = pp + 1;
n = 0;
}
}
break;
}
}
c = *--cp;
if ((m = cp - cur) || n >= T_CONTROL)
{
flush:
any = 1;
if (header)
{
header = 0;
sfprintf(op, "%6d\t", line);
}
if (m)
sfwrite(op, cur, m);
}
special:
switch (n)
{
case T_ERROR:
if (cp < end)
{
n = T_CONTROL;
goto flush;
}
return -1;
case T_EOF:
if (cp < end)
{
n = T_CONTROL;
goto flush;
}
return 0;
case T_ENDBUF:
if (cp < end)
{
n = T_CONTROL;
goto flush;
}
c = last;
if (!(nxt = (unsigned char*)(*reserve)(ip, SF_UNBOUND, 0)))
{
*(cp = end = tmp + sizeof(tmp) - 1) = 0;
states[0] = (m = sfvalue(ip)) ? T_ERROR : T_EOF;
last = -1;
}
else if ((m = sfvalue(ip)) <= 0)
{
*(cp = end = tmp + sizeof(tmp) - 1) = 0;
states[0] = m ? T_ERROR : T_EOF;
last = -1;
}
else
{
buf = nxt;
end = buf + m - 1;
last = *end;
*end = 0;
cp = buf;
}
if (c >= 0)
{
if (!(n = states[c]))
{
*(cur = tmp) = c;
m = 1;
goto flush;
}
if (raw || n < T_CONTROL)
{
cp--;
goto special;
}
tmp[0] = c;
c = 1;
goto mb;
}
break;
case T_CONTROL:
do
{
sfputc(op, '^');
sfputc(op, printof(c));
} while (states[c = *++cp] == T_CONTROL);
break;
case T_CNTL8BIT:
meta[1] = '^';
do
{
n = c & ~0200;
meta[2] = printof(n);
sfwrite(op, (char*)meta, 3);
} while (states[c = *++cp] == T_CNTL8BIT && raw);
break;
case T_EIGHTBIT:
meta[1] = '-';
do
{
meta[2] = c & ~0200;
sfwrite(op, (char*)meta, 3);
} while (states[c = *++cp] == T_EIGHTBIT && raw);
break;
case T_NEWLINE:
if (header && !(flags & B_FLAG))
sfprintf(op, "%6d\t", line);
if (flags & E_FLAG)
sfputc(op, '$');
sfputc(op, '\n');
if (!header || !(flags & B_FLAG))
line++;
header = !(flags & S_FLAG);
for (;;)
{
if ((n = states[*++cp]) == T_ENDBUF)
{
if (cp < end || last != '\n')
break;
if (!(nxt = (unsigned char*)(*reserve)(ip, SF_UNBOUND, 0)))
{
states[0] = sfvalue(ip) ? T_ERROR : T_EOF;
cp = end = tmp;
*cp-- = 0;
last = -1;
}
else if ((n = sfvalue(ip)) <= 0)
{
states[0] = n ? T_ERROR : T_EOF;
cp = end = tmp;
*cp-- = 0;
last = -1;
}
else
{
buf = nxt;
end = buf + n - 1;
last = *end;
*end = 0;
cp = buf - 1;
}
}
else if (n != T_NEWLINE)
break;
if (!(flags & S_FLAG) || any || header)
{
any = 0;
header = 0;
if ((flags & (B_FLAG|N_FLAG)) == N_FLAG)
sfprintf(op, "%6d\t", line);
if (flags & E_FLAG)
sfputc(op, '$');
sfputc(op, '\n');
}
if (!(flags & B_FLAG))
line++;
}
header = flags & (B_FLAG|N_FLAG);
break;
}
}
}
int
b_cat(int argc, char** argv, void* context)
{
register int n;
register int flags = 0;
register char* cp;
register Sfio_t* fp;
char* mode;
Reserve_f reserve = sfreserve;
int att;
int dovcat = 0;
char states[UCHAR_MAX+1];
cmdinit(argc, argv, context, ERROR_CATALOG, 0);
att = !strcmp(astconf("UNIVERSE", NiL, NiL), "att");
mode = "r";
for (;;)
{
n = 0;
switch (optget(argv, usage))
{
case 'A':
n = T_FLAG|E_FLAG|V_FLAG;
break;
case 'B':
n = S_FLAG;
break;
case 'b':
n = B_FLAG;
break;
case 'd':
mode = opt_info.num ? "rt" : "r";
continue;
case 'D':
n = d_FLAG;
break;
case 'E':
n = E_FLAG;
break;
case 'e':
n = E_FLAG|V_FLAG;
break;
case 'n':
n = N_FLAG;
break;
case 'R':
reserve = opt_info.num ? regress : sfreserve;
continue;
case 's':
n = att ? F_FLAG : S_FLAG;
break;
case 'S':
n = F_FLAG;
break;
case 'T':
n = T_FLAG;
break;
case 't':
n = T_FLAG|V_FLAG;
break;
case 'u':
n = U_FLAG;
break;
case 'v':
n = V_FLAG;
break;
case ':':
error(2, "%s", opt_info.arg);
break;
case '?':
error(ERROR_usage(2), "%s", opt_info.arg);
break;
}
if (!n)
break;
if (opt_info.num)
flags |= n;
else
flags &= ~n;
}
argv += opt_info.index;
if (error_info.errors)
error(ERROR_usage(2), "%s", optusage(NiL));
memset(states, 0, sizeof(states));
if (flags&V_FLAG)
{
memset(states, T_CONTROL, ' ');
states[RUBOUT] = T_CONTROL;
memset(states+0200, T_EIGHTBIT, 0200);
memset(states+0200, T_CNTL8BIT, ' ');
states[RUBOUT|0200] = T_CNTL8BIT;
states['\n'] = 0;
}
if (flags&T_FLAG)
states['\t'] = T_CONTROL;
states[0] = T_ENDBUF;
if (att)
{
if (flags&V_FLAG)
{
states['\n'|0200] = T_EIGHTBIT;
if (!(flags&T_FLAG))
{
states['\t'] = states['\f'] = 0;
states['\t'|0200] = states['\f'|0200] = T_EIGHTBIT;
}
}
}
else if (flags)
{
if (!(flags&T_FLAG))
states['\t'] = 0;
}
if (flags&(V_FLAG|T_FLAG|N_FLAG|E_FLAG|B_FLAG|S_FLAG))
{
states['\n'] = T_NEWLINE;
dovcat = 1;
}
if (flags&d_FLAG)
sfopen(sfstdout, NiL, "wt");
if (cp = *argv)
argv++;
do
{
if (!cp || streq(cp, "-"))
{
fp = sfstdin;
if (flags&D_FLAG)
sfopen(fp, NiL, mode);
}
else if (!(fp = sfopen(NiL, cp, mode)))
{
if (!(flags&F_FLAG))
error(ERROR_system(0), "%s: cannot open", cp);
error_info.errors = 1;
continue;
}
if (flags&U_FLAG)
sfsetbuf(fp, (void*)fp, -1);
if (dovcat)
n = vcat(states, fp, sfstdout, reserve, flags);
else if (sfmove(fp, sfstdout, SF_UNBOUND, -1) >= 0 && sfeof(fp))
n = 0;
else
n = -1;
if (fp != sfstdin)
sfclose(fp);
if (n < 0 && errno != EPIPE)
{
if (cp)
error(ERROR_system(0), "%s: read error", cp);
else
error(ERROR_system(0), "read error");
}
if (sferror(sfstdout))
break;
} while (cp = *argv++);
if (sfsync(sfstdout))
error(ERROR_system(0), "write error");
if (flags&d_FLAG)
sfopen(sfstdout, NiL, "w");
return error_info.errors;
}