libcmd/common/basename.c

/***********************************************************************
*                                                                      *
*               This software is part of the ast package               *
*          Copyright (c) 1992-2011 AT&T Intellectual Property          *
*                      and is licensed under the                       *
*                  Common Public License, Version 1.0                  *
*                    by AT&T Intellectual Property                     *
*                                                                      *
*                A copy of the License is available at                 *
*            http://www.opensource.org/licenses/cpl1.0.txt             *
*         (with md5 checksum 059e8cd6165cb4c31e351f2b69388fd9)         *
*                                                                      *
*              Information and Software Systems Research               *
*                            AT&T Research                             *
*                           Florham Park NJ                            *
*                                                                      *
*                 Glenn Fowler <gsf@research.att.com>                  *
*                  David Korn <dgk@research.att.com>                   *
*                                                                      *
***********************************************************************/
#pragma prototyped
/*
 * David Korn
 * AT&T Bell Laboratories
 *
 * namebase pathname [suffix]
 *
 * print the namebase of a pathname
 */

static const char usage[] =
"[-?\n@(#)$Id: basename (AT&T Research) 2010-05-06 $\n]"
USAGE_LICENSE
"[+NAME?basename - strip directory and suffix from filenames]"
"[+DESCRIPTION?\bbasename\b removes all leading directory components "
    "from the file name defined by \astring\a. If the file name defined by "
    "\astring\a has a suffix that ends in \asuffix\a, it is removed as "
    "well.]"
"[+?If \astring\a consists solely of \b/\b characters the output will be "
    "a single \b/\b unless \bPATH_LEADING_SLASHES\b returned by "
    "\bgetconf\b(1) is \b1\b and \astring\a consists of multiple \b/\b "
    "characters in which case \b//\b will be output. Otherwise, trailing "
    "\b/\b characters are removed, and if there are any remaining \b/\b "
    "characters in \astring\a, all characters up to and including the last "
    "\b/\b are removed. Finally, if \asuffix\a is specified, and is "
    "identical the end of \astring\a, these characters are removed. The "
    "characters not removed from \astring\a will be written on a single line "
    "to the standard output.]"
"[a:all?All operands are treated as \astring\a and each modified "
    "pathname is printed on a separate line on the standard output.]"
"[s:suffix?All operands are treated as \astring\a and each modified "
    "pathname, with \asuffix\a removed if it exists, is printed on a "
    "separate line on the standard output.]:[suffix]"
"\n"
"\n string [suffix]\n"
"string ...\n"
"\n"
"[+EXIT STATUS?]"
    "{"
        "[+0?Successful Completion.]"
        "[+>0?An error occurred.]"
    "}"
"[+SEE ALSO?\bdirname\b(1), \bgetconf\b(1), \bbasename\b(3)]"
;


#include <cmd.h>

static void namebase(Sfio_t *outfile, register char *pathname, char *suffix)
{
    register char *first, *last;
    register int n=0;
    for(first=last=pathname; *last; last++);
    /* back over trailing '/' */
    if(last>first)
        while(*--last=='/' && last > first);
    if(last==first && *last=='/')
    {
        /* all '/' or "" */
        if(*first=='/')
            if(*++last=='/')    /* keep leading // */
                last++;
    }
    else
    {
        for(first=last++;first>pathname && *first!='/';first--);
        if(*first=='/')
            first++;
        /* check for trailing suffix */
        if(suffix && (n=strlen(suffix)) && n<(last-first))
        {
            if(memcmp(last-n,suffix,n)==0)
                last -=n;
        }
    }
    if(last>first)
        sfwrite(outfile,first,last-first);
    sfputc(outfile,'\n');
}

int
b_basename(int argc,register char *argv[], void* context)
{
    char*   string;
    char*   suffix = 0;
    int all = 0;

    cmdinit(argc, argv, context, ERROR_CATALOG, 0);
    for (;;)
    {
        switch (optget(argv, usage))
        {
        case 'a':
            all = 1;
            continue;
        case 's':
            all = 1;
            suffix = opt_info.arg;
            continue;
        case ':':
            error(2, "%s", opt_info.arg);
            break;
        case '?':
            error(ERROR_usage(2), "%s", opt_info.arg);
            break;
        }
        break;
    }
    argv += opt_info.index;
    argc -= opt_info.index;
    if (error_info.errors || argc < 1 || !all && argc > 2)
        error(ERROR_usage(2), "%s", optusage(NiL));
    if (!all)
        namebase(sfstdout, argv[0], argv[1]);
    else
        while (string = *argv++)
            namebase(sfstdout, string, suffix);
    return 0;
}