/* Hierarchial argument parsing, layered over getopt
Copyright (C) 1995-2000, 2002-2004, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
Written by Miles Bader <miles@gnu.ai.mit.edu>.
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif
#include <alloca.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <getopt_int.h>
#ifdef _LIBC
# include <libintl.h>
#else
# include "gettext.h"
#endif
#include "argp.h"
#include "argp-namefrob.h"
/* Getopt return values. */
/* The meta-argument used to prevent any further arguments being interpreted
as options. */
/* The number of bits we steal in a long-option value for our own use. */
/* The number of bits available for the user value. */
/* EZ alias for ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN. */
/* Default options. */
/* When argp is given the --HANG switch, _ARGP_HANG is set and argp will sleep
for one second intervals, decrementing _ARGP_HANG until it's zero. Thus
you can force the program to continue by attaching a debugger and setting
it to 0 yourself. */
static volatile int _argp_hang;
{
N_("hang for SECS seconds (default 3600)"), 0},
};
static error_t
{
switch (key)
{
case '?':
break;
case OPT_USAGE:
break;
case OPT_PROGNAME: /* Set the program name. */
#if defined _LIBC || HAVE_DECL_PROGRAM_INVOCATION_NAME
#endif
/* [Note that some systems only have PROGRAM_INVOCATION_SHORT_NAME (aka
__PROGNAME), in which case, PROGRAM_INVOCATION_NAME is just defined
to be that, so we have to be a bit careful here.] */
/* Update what we use for messages. */
#if defined _LIBC || HAVE_DECL_PROGRAM_INVOCATION_SHORT_NAME
#endif
== ARGP_PARSE_ARGV0)
/* Update what getopt uses too. */
break;
case OPT_HANG:
while (_argp_hang-- > 0)
__sleep (1);
break;
default:
return EBADKEY;
}
return 0;
}
{
};
static error_t
{
switch (key)
{
case 'V':
else if (argp_program_version)
else
"(PROGRAM ERROR) No version known!?"));
exit (0);
break;
default:
return EBADKEY;
}
return 0;
}
/* Returns the offset into the getopt long options array LONG_OPTIONS of a
long option with called NAME, or -1 if none is found. Passing NULL as
NAME will return the number of options. */
static int
{
struct option *l = long_options;
return l - long_options;
else
l++;
return l - long_options;
else
return -1;
}
/* The state of a `group' during parsing. Each group corresponds to a
particular argp structure from the tree of such descending from the top
level argp passed to argp_parse. */
struct group
{
/* This group's parsing function. */
/* Which argp this group is from. */
/* Points to the point in SHORT_OPTS corresponding to the end of the short
options for this group. We use it to determine from which group a
particular short options is from. */
char *short_end;
/* The number of non-option args sucessfully handled by this parser. */
unsigned args_processed;
/* This group's parser's parent's group. */
/* These fields are swapped into and out of the state structure when
calling this group's parser. */
void *hook;
};
/* Call GROUP's parser with KEY and ARG, swapping any group-specific info
from STATE before calling, and back into state afterwards. If GROUP has
no parser, EBADKEY is returned. */
static error_t
{
{
return err;
}
else
return EBADKEY;
}
struct parser
{
/* SHORT_OPTS is the getopt short options string for the union of all the
groups of options. */
char *short_opts;
/* LONG_OPTS is the array of getop long option structures for the union of
all the groups of options. */
/* OPT_DATA is the getopt data used for the re-entrant getopt. */
/* States of the various parsing groups. */
/* The end of the GROUPS array. */
/* An vector containing storage for the CHILD_INPUTS field in all groups. */
void **child_inputs;
/* True if we think using getopt is still useful; if false, then
remaining arguments are just passed verbatim with ARGP_KEY_ARG. This is
cleared whenever getopt returns KEY_END, but may be set again if the user
moves the next argument pointer backwards. */
int try_getopt;
/* State block supplied to parsing routines. */
/* Memory used by this parser. */
void *storage;
};
/* The next usable entries in the various parser tables being filled in by
convert_options. */
struct parser_convert_state
{
char *short_end;
void **child_inputs_end;
};
/* Converts all options in ARGP (which is put in GROUP) and ancestors
into getopt options stored in SHORT_OPTS and LONG_OPTS; SHORT_END and
CVT->LONG_END are the points at which new options are added. Returns the
next unused group entry. CVT holds state used during the conversion. */
static struct group *
{
/* REAL is the most recent non-alias value of OPT. */
{
if (real)
{
/* OPT isn't an alias, so we can use values from it. */
/* A real option (not just documentation). */
{
if (__option_is_short (opt))
/* OPT can be used as a short option. */
{
{
}
}
/* OPT can be used as a long option. */
{
: no_argument);
/* we add a disambiguating code to all the user's
values (which is removed before we actually call
the function to parse the value); this means that
the user loses use of the high 8 bits in all his
values (the sign of the lower bits is preserved
however)... */
/* Keep the LONG_OPTS list terminated. */
}
}
}
group->args_processed = 0;
group->child_inputs = 0;
if (children)
/* Assign GROUP's CHILD_INPUTS field some space from
CVT->child_inputs_end.*/
{
unsigned num_children = 0;
num_children++;
}
}
else
parent = 0;
if (children)
{
unsigned index = 0;
group =
}
return group;
}
/* Find the merged set of getopt options, with keys appropiately prefixed. */
static void
{
if (flags & ARGP_IN_ORDER)
else if (flags & ARGP_NO_ARGS)
if (argp)
else
}
/* Lengths of various parser fields which we will allocated. */
struct parser_sizes
{
};
/* For ARGP, increments the NUM_GROUPS field in SZS by the total number of
argp structures descended from it, and the SHORT_LEN & LONG_LEN fields by
the maximum lengths of the resulting merged getopt short options string and
long-options array, respectively. */
static void
{
{
szs->num_groups++;
if (opt)
{
int num_opts = 0;
while (!__option_is_end (opt++))
num_opts++;
}
}
if (child)
{
szs->num_child_inputs++;
}
}
/* Initializes PARSER to parse ARGP in a manner described by FLAGS. */
static error_t
{
char *storage;
szs.num_groups = 0;
szs.num_child_inputs = 0;
if (argp)
/* Lengths of the various bits of storage used by PARSER. */
/* Sums of previous lengths, properly aligned. There's no need to
align gsum, since struct group is aligned at least as strictly as
void * (since it contains a void * member). And there's no need
to align lsum, since struct option is aligned at least as
strictly as char. */
return ENOMEM;
/* Call each parser for the first time, giving it a chance to propagate
values to child parsers. */
group++)
{
/* If a child parser, get the initial input value from the parent. */
/* For the special case where no parsing function is supplied for an
argp, propagate its input to its first child, if any (this just
makes very simple wrapper argps more convenient). */
}
err = 0; /* Some parser didn't understand. */
if (err)
return err;
{
/* getopt always skips ARGV[0], so we have to fake it out. As long
as OPTERR is 0, then it shouldn't actually try to access it. */
}
else
/* There's an argv[0]; use it for messages. */
else
return 0;
}
/* Free any storage consumed by PARSER (but not PARSER itself). */
static error_t
{
/* Suppress errors generated by unparsed arguments. */
err = 0;
if (! err)
{
/* We successfully parsed all arguments! Call all the parsers again,
just a few more times... */
{
group++)
if (group->args_processed == 0)
group--)
err = 0; /* Some parser didn't understand. */
/* Tell the user that all arguments are parsed. */
if (end_index)
}
else if (end_index)
/* Return any remaining arguments to the user. */
else
/* No way to return the remaining arguments, they must be bogus. */
{
"%s: Too many arguments\n"),
}
}
/* Okay, we're all done, with either an error or success; call the parsers
to indicate which one. */
if (err)
{
/* Maybe print an error message. */
/* An appropriate message describing what the error was should have
been printed earlier. */
/* Since we didn't exit, give each parser an error indication. */
}
else
/* Notify parsers of success, and propagate back values from parsers. */
{
/* We pass over the groups in reverse order so that child groups are
given a chance to do there processing before passing back a value to
the parent. */
; group--)
err = 0; /* Some parser didn't understand. */
}
/* Call parsers once more, to do any final cleanup. Errors are ignored. */
return err;
}
/* Call the user parsers to parse the non-option argument VAL, at the current
position, returning any error. The state NEXT pointer is assumed to have
been adjusted (by getopt) to point after this argument; this function will
adjust it correctly to reflect however many args actually end up being
consumed. */
static error_t
{
/* Save the starting value of NEXT, first adjusting it so that the arg
we're parsing is again the front of the arg vector. */
/* Try to parse the argument in each parser. */
; group++)
{
key = ARGP_KEY_ARG;
/* This parser doesn't like ARGP_KEY_ARG; try ARGP_KEY_ARGS instead. */
{
key = ARGP_KEY_ARGS;
}
}
if (! err)
{
if (key == ARGP_KEY_ARGS)
/* The default for ARGP_KEY_ARGS is to assume that if NEXT isn't
changed by the user, *all* arguments should be considered
consumed. */
/* Remember that we successfully processed a non-option
argument -- but only if the user hasn't gotten tricky and set
the clock back. */
else
/* The user wants to reparse some args, give getopt another try. */
}
return err;
}
/* Call the user parsers to parse the option OPT, with argument VAL, at the
current position, returning any error. */
static error_t
{
/* The group key encoded in the high bits; 0 for short opts or
group_number + 1 for long opts. */
if (group_key == 0)
/* A short option. By comparing OPT's position in SHORT_OPTS to the
various starting positions in each group's SHORT_END field, we can
determine which group OPT came from. */
{
if (short_index)
{
break;
}
}
else
/* A long option. We use shifts instead of masking for extracting
the user value in order to preserve the sign. */
err =
/* At least currently, an option not recognized is an error in the
parser, because we pre-compute which parser is supposed to deal
with each option. */
{
static const char bad_key_err[] =
N_("(PROGRAM ERROR) Option should have been recognized!?");
if (group_key == 0)
else
{
long_opt++;
}
}
return err;
}
/* Parse the next argument in PARSER (as indicated by PARSER->state.next).
Any error from the parsers is returned, and *ARGP_EBADKEY indicates
whether a value of EBADKEY is due to an unrecognized argument (which is
generally not fatal). */
static error_t
{
int opt;
/* The next argument pointer has been moved to before the quoted
region, so pretend we never saw the quoting `--', and give getopt
another chance. If the user hasn't removed it, getopt will just
process it again. */
/* Give getopt a chance to parse this. */
{
/* Put it back in OPTIND for getopt. */
/* Distinguish KEY_ERR from a real option. */
else
/* And see what getopt did. */
/* Getopt says there are no more options, so stop using
getopt; we'll continue if necessary on our own. */
{
parser->try_getopt = 0;
== 0)
/* Not only is this the end of the options, but it's a
`quoted' region, which may have args that *look* like
options, so we definitely shouldn't try to use getopt past
here, whatever happens. */
}
/* KEY_ERR can have the same value as a valid user short
option, but in the case of a real error, getopt sets OPTOPT
to the offending character, which can never be KEY_END. */
{
*arg_ebadkey = 0;
return EBADKEY;
}
}
else
{
/* We're past what getopt considers the options. */
/* Indicate that we're done. */
{
*arg_ebadkey = 1;
return EBADKEY;
}
else
/* A non-option arg; simulate what getopt might have done. */
{
}
}
/* A non-option argument; try each parser in turn. */
else
return err;
}
/* Parse the options strings in ARGC & ARGV according to the argp in ARGP.
FLAGS is one of the ARGP_ flags above. If END_INDEX is non-NULL, the
index in ARGV of the first unparsed option is returned in it. If an
unknown option is present, EINVAL is returned; if some parser routine
returned a non-zero value, it is returned; otherwise 0 is returned. */
{
/* If true, then err == EBADKEY is a result of a non-option argument failing
to be parsed (which in some cases isn't actually an error). */
int arg_ebadkey = 0;
#ifndef _LIBC
if (!(flags & ARGP_PARSE_ARGV0))
{
if (!program_invocation_name)
program_invocation_name = argv[0];
#endif
#endif
}
#endif
if (! (flags & ARGP_NO_HELP))
/* Add our own options. */
{
/* TOP_ARGP has no options, it just serves to group the user & default
argps. */
if (argp)
}
/* Construct a parser for these arguments. */
if (! err)
/* Parse! */
{
while (! err)
}
return err;
}
#ifdef weak_alias
#endif
/* Return the input field for ARGP in the parser corresponding to STATE; used
by the help routines. */
void *
{
{
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef weak_alias
#endif