grub-core/fs/sfs.c

/* sfs.c - Amiga Smart FileSystem.  */
/*
 *  GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
 *  Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008,2009  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 *  GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with GRUB.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <grub/err.h>
#include <grub/file.h>
#include <grub/mm.h>
#include <grub/misc.h>
#include <grub/disk.h>
#include <grub/dl.h>
#include <grub/types.h>
#include <grub/fshelp.h>
#include <grub/charset.h>

GRUB_MOD_LICENSE ("GPLv3+");

/* The common header for a block.  */
struct grub_sfs_bheader
{
  grub_uint8_t magic[4];
  grub_uint32_t chksum;
  grub_uint32_t ipointtomyself;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/* The sfs rootblock.  */
struct grub_sfs_rblock
{
  struct grub_sfs_bheader header;
  grub_uint32_t version;
  grub_uint8_t unused1[36];
  grub_uint32_t blocksize;
  grub_uint8_t unused2[40];
  grub_uint8_t unused3[8];
  grub_uint32_t rootobject;
  grub_uint32_t btree;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/* A SFS object container.  */
struct grub_sfs_obj
{
  grub_uint8_t unused1[4];
  grub_uint32_t nodeid;
  grub_uint8_t unused2[4];
  union
  {
    struct
    {
      grub_uint32_t first_block;
      grub_uint32_t size;
    } file __attribute__ ((packed));
    struct
    {
      grub_uint32_t hashtable;
      grub_uint32_t dir_objc;
    } dir __attribute__ ((packed));
  } file_dir;
  grub_uint32_t mtime;
  grub_uint8_t type;
  grub_uint8_t filename[1];
  grub_uint8_t comment[1];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

#define GRUB_SFS_TYPE_DELETED   32
#define GRUB_SFS_TYPE_SYMLINK   64
#define GRUB_SFS_TYPE_DIR   128

/* A SFS object container.  */
struct grub_sfs_objc
{
  struct grub_sfs_bheader header;
  grub_uint32_t parent;
  grub_uint32_t next;
  grub_uint32_t prev;
  /* The amount of objects depends on the blocksize.  */
  struct grub_sfs_obj objects[1];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

struct grub_sfs_btree_node
{
  grub_uint32_t key;
  grub_uint32_t data;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

struct grub_sfs_btree_extent
{
  grub_uint32_t key;
  grub_uint32_t next;
  grub_uint32_t prev;
  grub_uint16_t size;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

struct grub_sfs_btree
{
  struct grub_sfs_bheader header;
  grub_uint16_t nodes;
  grub_uint8_t leaf;
  grub_uint8_t nodesize;
  /* Normally this can be kind of node, but just extents are
     supported.  */
  struct grub_sfs_btree_node node[1];
} __attribute__ ((packed));


struct grub_fshelp_node
{
  struct grub_sfs_data *data;
  int block;
  int size;
  grub_uint32_t mtime;
};

/* Information about a "mounted" sfs filesystem.  */
struct grub_sfs_data
{
  struct grub_sfs_rblock rblock;
  struct grub_fshelp_node diropen;
  grub_disk_t disk;

  /* Blocksize in sectors.  */
  unsigned int blocksize;

  /* Label of the filesystem.  */
  char *label;
};

static grub_dl_t my_mod;


/* Lookup the extent starting with BLOCK in the filesystem described
   by DATA.  Return the extent size in SIZE and the following extent
   in NEXTEXT.  */
static grub_err_t
grub_sfs_read_extent (struct grub_sfs_data *data, unsigned int block,
              int *size, int *nextext)
{
  char *treeblock;
  struct grub_sfs_btree *tree;
  int i;
  int next;

  treeblock = grub_malloc (data->blocksize);
  if (!block)
    return 0;

  next = grub_be_to_cpu32 (data->rblock.btree);
  tree = (struct grub_sfs_btree *) treeblock;

  /* Handle this level in the btree.  */
  do
    {
      grub_disk_read (data->disk, next, 0, data->blocksize, treeblock);
      if (grub_errno)
    {
      grub_free (treeblock);
      return grub_errno;
    }

      for (i = grub_be_to_cpu16 (tree->nodes) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    {

#define EXTNODE(tree, index)                        \
    ((struct grub_sfs_btree_node *) (((char *) &(tree)->node[0])    \
                     + (index) * (tree)->nodesize))

      /* Follow the tree down to the leaf level.  */
      if ((grub_be_to_cpu32 (EXTNODE(tree, i)->key) <= block)
          && !tree->leaf)
        {
          next = grub_be_to_cpu32 (EXTNODE (tree, i)->data);
          break;
        }

      /* If the leaf level is reached, just find the correct extent.  */
      if (grub_be_to_cpu32 (EXTNODE (tree, i)->key) == block && tree->leaf)
        {
          struct grub_sfs_btree_extent *extent;
          extent = (struct grub_sfs_btree_extent *) EXTNODE (tree, i);

          /* We found a correct leaf.  */
          *size = grub_be_to_cpu16 (extent->size);
          *nextext = grub_be_to_cpu32 (extent->next);

          grub_free (treeblock);
          return 0;
        }

#undef EXTNODE

    }
    } while (!tree->leaf);

  grub_free (treeblock);

  return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_FILE_READ_ERROR, "SFS extent not found");
}

static grub_disk_addr_t
grub_sfs_read_block (grub_fshelp_node_t node, grub_disk_addr_t fileblock)
{
  int blk = node->block;
  int size = 0;
  int next = 0;

  while (blk)
    {
      grub_err_t err;

      /* In case of the first block we don't have to lookup the
     extent, the minimum size is always 1.  */
      if (fileblock == 0)
    return blk;

      err = grub_sfs_read_extent (node->data, blk, &size, &next);
      if (err)
    return 0;

      if (fileblock < (unsigned int) size)
    return fileblock + blk;

      fileblock -= size;

      blk = next;
    }

  grub_error (GRUB_ERR_FILE_READ_ERROR,
          "reading a SFS block outside the extent");

  return 0;
}


/* Read LEN bytes from the file described by DATA starting with byte
   POS.  Return the amount of read bytes in READ.  */
static grub_ssize_t
grub_sfs_read_file (grub_fshelp_node_t node,
            void NESTED_FUNC_ATTR (*read_hook) (grub_disk_addr_t sector,
                       unsigned offset, unsigned length),
            grub_off_t pos, grub_size_t len, char *buf)
{
  return grub_fshelp_read_file (node->data->disk, node, read_hook,
                pos, len, buf, grub_sfs_read_block,
                node->size, 0);
}


static struct grub_sfs_data *
grub_sfs_mount (grub_disk_t disk)
{
  struct grub_sfs_data *data;
  struct grub_sfs_objc *rootobjc;
  char *rootobjc_data = 0;
  unsigned int blk;

  data = grub_malloc (sizeof (*data));
  if (!data)
    return 0;

  /* Read the rootblock.  */
  grub_disk_read (disk, 0, 0, sizeof (struct grub_sfs_rblock),
          &data->rblock);
  if (grub_errno)
    goto fail;

  /* Make sure this is a sfs filesystem.  */
  if (grub_strncmp ((char *) (data->rblock.header.magic), "SFS", 4))
    {
      grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FS, "not a SFS filesystem");
      goto fail;
    }

  data->blocksize = grub_be_to_cpu32 (data->rblock.blocksize);
  rootobjc_data = grub_malloc (data->blocksize);
  if (! rootobjc_data)
    goto fail;

  /* Read the root object container.  */
  grub_disk_read (disk, grub_be_to_cpu32 (data->rblock.rootobject), 0,
          data->blocksize, rootobjc_data);
  if (grub_errno)
    goto fail;

  rootobjc = (struct grub_sfs_objc *) rootobjc_data;

  blk = grub_be_to_cpu32 (rootobjc->objects[0].file_dir.dir.dir_objc);
  data->diropen.size = 0;
  data->diropen.block = blk;
  data->diropen.data = data;
  data->disk = disk;
  data->label = grub_strdup ((char *) (rootobjc->objects[0].filename));

  grub_free (rootobjc_data);
  return data;

 fail:
  if (grub_errno == GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE)
    grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FS, "not an SFS filesystem");

  grub_free (data);
  grub_free (rootobjc_data);
  return 0;
}


static char *
grub_sfs_read_symlink (grub_fshelp_node_t node)
{
  struct grub_sfs_data *data = node->data;
  char *symlink;
  char *block;

  block = grub_malloc (data->blocksize);
  if (!block)
    return 0;

  grub_disk_read (data->disk, node->block, 0, data->blocksize, block);
  if (grub_errno)
    {
      grub_free (block);
      return 0;
    }

  /* This is just a wild guess, but it always worked for me.  How the
     SLNK block looks like is not documented in the SFS docs.  */
  symlink = grub_strdup (&block[24]);
  grub_free (block);
  if (!symlink)
    return 0;

  return symlink;
}

static int
grub_sfs_iterate_dir (grub_fshelp_node_t dir,
               int NESTED_FUNC_ATTR
               (*hook) (const char *filename,
                enum grub_fshelp_filetype filetype,
                grub_fshelp_node_t node))
{
  struct grub_fshelp_node *node = 0;
  struct grub_sfs_data *data = dir->data;
  char *objc_data;
  struct grub_sfs_objc *objc;
  unsigned int next = dir->block;
  int pos;

  auto int NESTED_FUNC_ATTR grub_sfs_create_node (const char *name,
                          int block,
                          int size, int type,
                          grub_uint32_t mtime);

  int NESTED_FUNC_ATTR grub_sfs_create_node (const char *name,
                         int block,
                         int size, int type,
                         grub_uint32_t mtime)
    {
      grub_size_t len = grub_strlen (name);
      grub_uint8_t *name_u8;
      int ret;
      node = grub_malloc (sizeof (*node));
      if (!node)
    return 1;
      name_u8 = grub_malloc (len * GRUB_MAX_UTF8_PER_LATIN1 + 1);
      if (!name_u8)
    {
      grub_free (node);
      return 1;
    }

      node->data = data;
      node->size = size;
      node->block = block;
      node->mtime = mtime;

      *grub_latin1_to_utf8 (name_u8, (const grub_uint8_t *) name, len) = '\0';

      ret = hook ((char *) name_u8, type, node);
      grub_free (name_u8);
      return ret;
    }

  objc_data = grub_malloc (data->blocksize);
  if (!objc_data)
    goto fail;

  /* The Object container can consist of multiple blocks, iterate over
     every block.  */
  while (next)
    {
      grub_disk_read (data->disk, next, 0, data->blocksize, objc_data);
      if (grub_errno)
    goto fail;

      objc = (struct grub_sfs_objc *) objc_data;

      pos = (char *) &objc->objects[0] - (char *) objc;

      /* Iterate over all entries in this block.  */
      while (pos + sizeof (struct grub_sfs_obj) < data->blocksize)
    {
      struct grub_sfs_obj *obj;
      obj = (struct grub_sfs_obj *) ((char *) objc + pos);
      const char *filename = (const char *) obj->filename;
      int len;
      enum grub_fshelp_filetype type;
      unsigned int block;

      /* The filename and comment dynamically increase the size of
         the object.  */
      len = grub_strlen (filename);
      len += grub_strlen (filename + len + 1);

      pos += sizeof (*obj) + len;
      /* Round up to a multiple of two bytes.  */
      pos = ((pos + 1) >> 1) << 1;

      if (filename[0] == 0)
        continue;

      /* First check if the file was not deleted.  */
      if (obj->type & GRUB_SFS_TYPE_DELETED)
        continue;
      else if (obj->type & GRUB_SFS_TYPE_SYMLINK)
        type = GRUB_FSHELP_SYMLINK;
      else if (obj->type & GRUB_SFS_TYPE_DIR)
        type = GRUB_FSHELP_DIR;
      else
        type = GRUB_FSHELP_REG;

      if (type == GRUB_FSHELP_DIR)
        block = grub_be_to_cpu32 (obj->file_dir.dir.dir_objc);
      else
        block = grub_be_to_cpu32 (obj->file_dir.file.first_block);

      if (grub_sfs_create_node (filename, block,
                    grub_be_to_cpu32 (obj->file_dir.file.size),
                    type, grub_be_to_cpu32 (obj->mtime)))
        {
          grub_free (objc_data);
          return 1;
        }
    }

      next = grub_be_to_cpu32 (objc->next);
    }

 fail:
  grub_free (objc_data);
  return 0;
}


/* Open a file named NAME and initialize FILE.  */
static grub_err_t
grub_sfs_open (struct grub_file *file, const char *name)
{
  struct grub_sfs_data *data;
  struct grub_fshelp_node *fdiro = 0;

  grub_dl_ref (my_mod);

  data = grub_sfs_mount (file->device->disk);
  if (!data)
    goto fail;

  grub_fshelp_find_file (name, &data->diropen, &fdiro, grub_sfs_iterate_dir,
             grub_sfs_read_symlink, GRUB_FSHELP_REG);
  if (grub_errno)
    goto fail;

  file->size = fdiro->size;
  data->diropen = *fdiro;
  grub_free (fdiro);

  file->data = data;
  file->offset = 0;

  return 0;

 fail:
  if (data && fdiro != &data->diropen)
    grub_free (fdiro);
  if (data)
    grub_free (data->label);
  grub_free (data);

  grub_dl_unref (my_mod);

  return grub_errno;
}


static grub_err_t
grub_sfs_close (grub_file_t file)
{
  struct grub_sfs_data *data = (struct grub_sfs_data *) file->data;

  grub_free (data->label);
  grub_free (data);

  grub_dl_unref (my_mod);

  return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
}


/* Read LEN bytes data from FILE into BUF.  */
static grub_ssize_t
grub_sfs_read (grub_file_t file, char *buf, grub_size_t len)
{
  struct grub_sfs_data *data = (struct grub_sfs_data *) file->data;

  int size = grub_sfs_read_file (&data->diropen, file->read_hook,
                 file->offset, len, buf);

  return size;
}


static grub_err_t
grub_sfs_dir (grub_device_t device, const char *path,
           int (*hook) (const char *filename,
                const struct grub_dirhook_info *info))
{
  struct grub_sfs_data *data = 0;
  struct grub_fshelp_node *fdiro = 0;

  auto int NESTED_FUNC_ATTR iterate (const char *filename,
                     enum grub_fshelp_filetype filetype,
                     grub_fshelp_node_t node);

  int NESTED_FUNC_ATTR iterate (const char *filename,
                enum grub_fshelp_filetype filetype,
                grub_fshelp_node_t node)
    {
      struct grub_dirhook_info info;
      grub_memset (&info, 0, sizeof (info));
      info.dir = ((filetype & GRUB_FSHELP_TYPE_MASK) == GRUB_FSHELP_DIR);
      info.mtime = node->mtime + 8 * 365 * 86400 + 86400 * 2;
      info.mtimeset = 1;
      grub_free (node);
      return hook (filename, &info);
    }

  grub_dl_ref (my_mod);

  data = grub_sfs_mount (device->disk);
  if (!data)
    goto fail;

  grub_fshelp_find_file (path, &data->diropen, &fdiro, grub_sfs_iterate_dir,
            grub_sfs_read_symlink, GRUB_FSHELP_DIR);
  if (grub_errno)
    goto fail;

  grub_sfs_iterate_dir (fdiro, iterate);

 fail:
  if (data && fdiro != &data->diropen)
    grub_free (fdiro);
  if (data)
    grub_free (data->label);
  grub_free (data);

  grub_dl_unref (my_mod);

  return grub_errno;
}


static grub_err_t
grub_sfs_label (grub_device_t device, char **label)
{
  struct grub_sfs_data *data;
  grub_disk_t disk = device->disk;

  data = grub_sfs_mount (disk);
  if (data)
    {
      grub_size_t len = grub_strlen (data->label);
      *label = grub_malloc (len * GRUB_MAX_UTF8_PER_LATIN1 + 1);
      if (*label)
    *grub_latin1_to_utf8 ((grub_uint8_t *) *label,
                  (const grub_uint8_t *) data->label,
                  len) = '\0';
      grub_free (data->label);
    }
  grub_free (data);

  return grub_errno;
}


static struct grub_fs grub_sfs_fs =
  {
    .name = "sfs",
    .dir = grub_sfs_dir,
    .open = grub_sfs_open,
    .read = grub_sfs_read,
    .close = grub_sfs_close,
    .label = grub_sfs_label,
#ifdef GRUB_UTIL
    .reserved_first_sector = 0,
#endif
    .next = 0
  };

GRUB_MOD_INIT(sfs)
{
  grub_fs_register (&grub_sfs_fs);
  my_mod = mod;
}

GRUB_MOD_FINI(sfs)
{
  grub_fs_unregister (&grub_sfs_fs);
}