sendmail/libsmutil/safefile.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.
 *  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
 *  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
 * forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
 * the sendmail distribution.
 *
 */

#include <sendmail.h>
#include <sm/io.h>
#include <sm/errstring.h>

SM_RCSID("@(#)$Id: safefile.c,v 8.129 2008/08/04 18:07:04 gshapiro Exp $")


/*
**  SAFEFILE -- return 0 if a file exists and is safe for a user.
**
**  Parameters:
**      fn -- filename to check.
**      uid -- user id to compare against.
**      gid -- group id to compare against.
**      user -- user name to compare against (used for group
**          sets).
**      flags -- modifiers:
**          SFF_MUSTOWN -- "uid" must own this file.
**          SFF_NOSLINK -- file cannot be a symbolic link.
**      mode -- mode bits that must match.
**      st -- if set, points to a stat structure that will
**          get the stat info for the file.
**
**  Returns:
**      0 if fn exists, is owned by uid, and matches mode.
**      An errno otherwise.  The actual errno is cleared.
**
**  Side Effects:
**      none.
*/

int
safefile(fn, uid, gid, user, flags, mode, st)
    char *fn;
    UID_T uid;
    GID_T gid;
    char *user;
    long flags;
    int mode;
    struct stat *st;
{
    register char *p;
    register struct group *gr = NULL;
    int file_errno = 0;
    bool checkpath;
    struct stat stbuf;
    struct stat fstbuf;
    char fbuf[MAXPATHLEN];

    if (tTd(44, 4))
        sm_dprintf("safefile(%s, uid=%d, gid=%d, flags=%lx, mode=%o):\n",
            fn, (int) uid, (int) gid, flags, mode);
    errno = 0;
    if (sm_strlcpy(fbuf, fn, sizeof fbuf) >= sizeof fbuf)
    {
        if (tTd(44, 4))
            sm_dprintf("\tpathname too long\n");
        return ENAMETOOLONG;
    }
    fn = fbuf;
    if (st == NULL)
        st = &fstbuf;

    /* ignore SFF_SAFEDIRPATH if we are debugging */
    if (RealUid != 0 && RunAsUid == RealUid)
        flags &= ~SFF_SAFEDIRPATH;

    /* first check to see if the file exists at all */
# if HASLSTAT
    if ((bitset(SFF_NOSLINK, flags) ? lstat(fn, st)
                    : stat(fn, st)) < 0)
# else /* HASLSTAT */
    if (stat(fn, st) < 0)
# endif /* HASLSTAT */
    {
        file_errno = errno;
    }
    else if (bitset(SFF_SETUIDOK, flags) &&
         !bitset(S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH, st->st_mode) &&
         S_ISREG(st->st_mode))
    {
        /*
        **  If final file is set-user-ID, run as the owner of that
        **  file.  Gotta be careful not to reveal anything too
        **  soon here!
        */

# ifdef SUID_ROOT_FILES_OK
        if (bitset(S_ISUID, st->st_mode))
# else /* SUID_ROOT_FILES_OK */
        if (bitset(S_ISUID, st->st_mode) && st->st_uid != 0 &&
            st->st_uid != TrustedUid)
# endif /* SUID_ROOT_FILES_OK */
        {
            uid = st->st_uid;
            user = NULL;
        }
# ifdef SUID_ROOT_FILES_OK
        if (bitset(S_ISGID, st->st_mode))
# else /* SUID_ROOT_FILES_OK */
        if (bitset(S_ISGID, st->st_mode) && st->st_gid != 0)
# endif /* SUID_ROOT_FILES_OK */
            gid = st->st_gid;
    }

    checkpath = !bitset(SFF_NOPATHCHECK, flags) ||
            (uid == 0 && !bitset(SFF_ROOTOK|SFF_OPENASROOT, flags));
    if (bitset(SFF_NOWLINK, flags) && !bitset(SFF_SAFEDIRPATH, flags))
    {
        int ret;

        /* check the directory */
        p = strrchr(fn, '/');
        if (p == NULL)
        {
            ret = safedirpath(".", uid, gid, user,
                      flags|SFF_SAFEDIRPATH, 0, 0);
        }
        else
        {
            *p = '\0';
            ret = safedirpath(fn, uid, gid, user,
                      flags|SFF_SAFEDIRPATH, 0, 0);
            *p = '/';
        }
        if (ret == 0)
        {
            /* directory is safe */
            checkpath = false;
        }
        else
        {
# if HASLSTAT
            /* Need lstat() information if called stat() before */
            if (!bitset(SFF_NOSLINK, flags) && lstat(fn, st) < 0)
            {
                ret = errno;
                if (tTd(44, 4))
                    sm_dprintf("\t%s\n", sm_errstring(ret));
                return ret;
            }
# endif /* HASLSTAT */
            /* directory is writable: disallow links */
            flags |= SFF_NOLINK;
        }
    }

    if (checkpath)
    {
        int ret;

        p = strrchr(fn, '/');
        if (p == NULL)
        {
            ret = safedirpath(".", uid, gid, user, flags, 0, 0);
        }
        else
        {
            *p = '\0';
            ret = safedirpath(fn, uid, gid, user, flags, 0, 0);
            *p = '/';
        }
        if (ret != 0)
            return ret;
    }

    /*
    **  If the target file doesn't exist, check the directory to
    **  ensure that it is writable by this user.
    */

    if (file_errno != 0)
    {
        int ret = file_errno;
        char *dir = fn;

        if (tTd(44, 4))
            sm_dprintf("\t%s\n", sm_errstring(ret));

        errno = 0;
        if (!bitset(SFF_CREAT, flags) || file_errno != ENOENT)
            return ret;

        /* check to see if legal to create the file */
        p = strrchr(dir, '/');
        if (p == NULL)
            dir = ".";
        else if (p == dir)
            dir = "/";
        else
            *p = '\0';
        if (stat(dir, &stbuf) >= 0)
        {
            int md = S_IWRITE|S_IEXEC;

            ret = 0;
            if (stbuf.st_uid == uid)
                /* EMPTY */
                ;
            else if (uid == 0 && stbuf.st_uid == TrustedUid)
                /* EMPTY */
                ;
            else
            {
                md >>= 3;
                if (stbuf.st_gid == gid)
                    /* EMPTY */
                    ;
# ifndef NO_GROUP_SET
                else if (user != NULL && !DontInitGroups &&
                     ((gr != NULL &&
                       gr->gr_gid == stbuf.st_gid) ||
                      (gr = getgrgid(stbuf.st_gid)) != NULL))
                {
                    register char **gp;

                    for (gp = gr->gr_mem; *gp != NULL; gp++)
                        if (strcmp(*gp, user) == 0)
                            break;
                    if (*gp == NULL)
                        md >>= 3;
                }
# endif /* ! NO_GROUP_SET */
                else
                    md >>= 3;
            }
            if ((stbuf.st_mode & md) != md)
                ret = errno = EACCES;
        }
        else
            ret = errno;
        if (tTd(44, 4))
            sm_dprintf("\t[final dir %s uid %d mode %lo] %s\n",
                dir, (int) stbuf.st_uid,
                (unsigned long) stbuf.st_mode,
                sm_errstring(ret));
        if (p != NULL)
            *p = '/';
        st->st_mode = ST_MODE_NOFILE;
        return ret;
    }

# ifdef S_ISLNK
    if (bitset(SFF_NOSLINK, flags) && S_ISLNK(st->st_mode))
    {
        if (tTd(44, 4))
            sm_dprintf("\t[slink mode %lo]\tE_SM_NOSLINK\n",
                (unsigned long) st->st_mode);
        return E_SM_NOSLINK;
    }
# endif /* S_ISLNK */
    if (bitset(SFF_REGONLY, flags) && !S_ISREG(st->st_mode))
    {
        if (tTd(44, 4))
            sm_dprintf("\t[non-reg mode %lo]\tE_SM_REGONLY\n",
                (unsigned long) st->st_mode);
        return E_SM_REGONLY;
    }
    if (bitset(SFF_NOGWFILES, flags) &&
        bitset(S_IWGRP, st->st_mode))
    {
        if (tTd(44, 4))
            sm_dprintf("\t[write bits %lo]\tE_SM_GWFILE\n",
                (unsigned long) st->st_mode);
        return E_SM_GWFILE;
    }
    if (bitset(SFF_NOWWFILES, flags) &&
        bitset(S_IWOTH, st->st_mode))
    {
        if (tTd(44, 4))
            sm_dprintf("\t[write bits %lo]\tE_SM_WWFILE\n",
                (unsigned long) st->st_mode);
        return E_SM_WWFILE;
    }
    if (bitset(SFF_NOGRFILES, flags) && bitset(S_IRGRP, st->st_mode))
    {
        if (tTd(44, 4))
            sm_dprintf("\t[read bits %lo]\tE_SM_GRFILE\n",
                (unsigned long) st->st_mode);
        return E_SM_GRFILE;
    }
    if (bitset(SFF_NOWRFILES, flags) && bitset(S_IROTH, st->st_mode))
    {
        if (tTd(44, 4))
            sm_dprintf("\t[read bits %lo]\tE_SM_WRFILE\n",
                (unsigned long) st->st_mode);
        return E_SM_WRFILE;
    }
    if (!bitset(SFF_EXECOK, flags) &&
        bitset(S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH, mode) &&
        bitset(S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH, st->st_mode))
    {
        if (tTd(44, 4))
            sm_dprintf("\t[exec bits %lo]\tE_SM_ISEXEC\n",
                (unsigned long) st->st_mode);
        return E_SM_ISEXEC;
    }
    if (bitset(SFF_NOHLINK, flags) && st->st_nlink != 1)
    {
        if (tTd(44, 4))
            sm_dprintf("\t[link count %d]\tE_SM_NOHLINK\n",
                (int) st->st_nlink);
        return E_SM_NOHLINK;
    }

    if (uid == 0 && bitset(SFF_OPENASROOT, flags))
        /* EMPTY */
        ;
    else if (uid == 0 && !bitset(SFF_ROOTOK, flags))
        mode >>= 6;
    else if (st->st_uid == uid)
        /* EMPTY */
        ;
    else if (uid == 0 && st->st_uid == TrustedUid)
        /* EMPTY */
        ;
    else
    {
        mode >>= 3;
        if (st->st_gid == gid)
            /* EMPTY */
            ;
# ifndef NO_GROUP_SET
        else if (user != NULL && !DontInitGroups &&
             ((gr != NULL && gr->gr_gid == st->st_gid) ||
              (gr = getgrgid(st->st_gid)) != NULL))
        {
            register char **gp;

            for (gp = gr->gr_mem; *gp != NULL; gp++)
                if (strcmp(*gp, user) == 0)
                    break;
            if (*gp == NULL)
                mode >>= 3;
        }
# endif /* ! NO_GROUP_SET */
        else
            mode >>= 3;
    }
    if (tTd(44, 4))
        sm_dprintf("\t[uid %d, nlink %d, stat %lo, mode %lo] ",
            (int) st->st_uid, (int) st->st_nlink,
            (unsigned long) st->st_mode, (unsigned long) mode);
    if ((st->st_uid == uid || st->st_uid == 0 ||
         st->st_uid == TrustedUid ||
         !bitset(SFF_MUSTOWN, flags)) &&
        (st->st_mode & mode) == mode)
    {
        if (tTd(44, 4))
            sm_dprintf("\tOK\n");
        return 0;
    }
    if (tTd(44, 4))
        sm_dprintf("\tEACCES\n");
    return EACCES;
}
/*
**  SAFEDIRPATH -- check to make sure a path to a directory is safe
**
**  Safe means not writable and owned by the right folks.
**
**  Parameters:
**      fn -- filename to check.
**      uid -- user id to compare against.
**      gid -- group id to compare against.
**      user -- user name to compare against (used for group
**          sets).
**      flags -- modifiers:
**          SFF_ROOTOK -- ok to use root permissions to open.
**          SFF_SAFEDIRPATH -- writable directories are considered
**              to be fatal errors.
**      level -- symlink recursive level.
**      offset -- offset into fn to start checking from.
**
**  Returns:
**      0 -- if the directory path is "safe".
**      else -- an error number associated with the path.
*/

int
safedirpath(fn, uid, gid, user, flags, level, offset)
    char *fn;
    UID_T uid;
    GID_T gid;
    char *user;
    long flags;
    int level;
    int offset;
{
    int ret = 0;
    int mode = S_IWOTH;
    char save = '\0';
    char *saveptr = NULL;
    char *p, *enddir;
    register struct group *gr = NULL;
    char s[MAXLINKPATHLEN];
    struct stat stbuf;

    /* make sure we aren't in a symlink loop */
    if (level > MAXSYMLINKS)
        return ELOOP;

    if (level < 0 || offset < 0 || offset > strlen(fn))
        return EINVAL;

    /* special case root directory */
    if (*fn == '\0')
        fn = "/";

    if (tTd(44, 4))
        sm_dprintf("safedirpath(%s, uid=%ld, gid=%ld, flags=%lx, level=%d, offset=%d):\n",
            fn, (long) uid, (long) gid, flags, level, offset);

    if (!bitnset(DBS_GROUPWRITABLEDIRPATHSAFE, DontBlameSendmail))
        mode |= S_IWGRP;

    /* Make a modifiable copy of the filename */
    if (sm_strlcpy(s, fn, sizeof s) >= sizeof s)
        return EINVAL;

    p = s + offset;
    while (p != NULL)
    {
        /* put back character */
        if (saveptr != NULL)
        {
            *saveptr = save;
            saveptr = NULL;
            p++;
        }

        if (*p == '\0')
            break;

        p = strchr(p, '/');

        /* Special case for root directory */
        if (p == s)
        {
            save = *(p + 1);
            saveptr = p + 1;
            *(p + 1) = '\0';
        }
        else if (p != NULL)
        {
            save = *p;
            saveptr = p;
            *p = '\0';
        }

        /* Heuristic: . and .. have already been checked */
        enddir = strrchr(s, '/');
        if (enddir != NULL &&
            (strcmp(enddir, "/..") == 0 ||
             strcmp(enddir, "/.") == 0))
            continue;

        if (tTd(44, 20))
            sm_dprintf("\t[dir %s]\n", s);

# if HASLSTAT
        ret = lstat(s, &stbuf);
# else /* HASLSTAT */
        ret = stat(s, &stbuf);
# endif /* HASLSTAT */
        if (ret < 0)
        {
            ret = errno;
            break;
        }

# ifdef S_ISLNK
        /* Follow symlinks */
        if (S_ISLNK(stbuf.st_mode))
        {
            int linklen;
            char *target;
            char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
            char fullbuf[MAXLINKPATHLEN];

            memset(buf, '\0', sizeof buf);
            linklen = readlink(s, buf, sizeof buf);
            if (linklen < 0)
            {
                ret = errno;
                break;
            }
            if (linklen >= sizeof buf)
            {
                /* file name too long for buffer */
                ret = errno = EINVAL;
                break;
            }

            offset = 0;
            if (*buf == '/')
            {
                target = buf;

                /* If path is the same, avoid rechecks */
                while (s[offset] == buf[offset] &&
                       s[offset] != '\0')
                    offset++;

                if (s[offset] == '\0' && buf[offset] == '\0')
                {
                    /* strings match, symlink loop */
                    return ELOOP;
                }

                /* back off from the mismatch */
                if (offset > 0)
                    offset--;

                /* Make sure we are at a directory break */
                if (offset > 0 &&
                    s[offset] != '/' &&
                    s[offset] != '\0')
                {
                    while (buf[offset] != '/' &&
                           offset > 0)
                        offset--;
                }
                if (offset > 0 &&
                    s[offset] == '/' &&
                    buf[offset] == '/')
                {
                    /* Include the trailing slash */
                    offset++;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                char *sptr;

                sptr = strrchr(s, '/');
                if (sptr != NULL)
                {
                    *sptr = '\0';
                    offset = sptr + 1 - s;
                    if (sm_strlcpyn(fullbuf,
                            sizeof fullbuf, 2,
                            s, "/") >=
                        sizeof fullbuf ||
                        sm_strlcat(fullbuf, buf,
                               sizeof fullbuf) >=
                        sizeof fullbuf)
                    {
                        ret = EINVAL;
                        break;
                    }
                    *sptr = '/';
                }
                else
                {
                    if (sm_strlcpy(fullbuf, buf,
                               sizeof fullbuf) >=
                        sizeof fullbuf)
                    {
                        ret = EINVAL;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                target = fullbuf;
            }
            ret = safedirpath(target, uid, gid, user, flags,
                      level + 1, offset);
            if (ret != 0)
                break;

            /* Don't check permissions on the link file itself */
            continue;
        }
#endif /* S_ISLNK */

        if ((uid == 0 || bitset(SFF_SAFEDIRPATH, flags)) &&
#ifdef S_ISVTX
            !(bitnset(DBS_TRUSTSTICKYBIT, DontBlameSendmail) &&
              bitset(S_ISVTX, stbuf.st_mode)) &&
#endif /* S_ISVTX */
            bitset(mode, stbuf.st_mode))
        {
            if (tTd(44, 4))
                sm_dprintf("\t[dir %s] mode %lo ",
                    s, (unsigned long) stbuf.st_mode);
            if (bitset(SFF_SAFEDIRPATH, flags))
            {
                if (bitset(S_IWOTH, stbuf.st_mode))
                    ret = E_SM_WWDIR;
                else
                    ret = E_SM_GWDIR;
                if (tTd(44, 4))
                    sm_dprintf("FATAL\n");
                break;
            }
            if (tTd(44, 4))
                sm_dprintf("WARNING\n");
            if (Verbose > 1)
                message("051 WARNING: %s writable directory %s",
                    bitset(S_IWOTH, stbuf.st_mode)
                       ? "World"
                       : "Group",
                    s);
        }
        if (uid == 0 && !bitset(SFF_ROOTOK|SFF_OPENASROOT, flags))
        {
            if (bitset(S_IXOTH, stbuf.st_mode))
                continue;
            ret = EACCES;
            break;
        }

        /*
        **  Let OS determine access to file if we are not
        **  running as a privileged user.  This allows ACLs
        **  to work.  Also, if opening as root, assume we can
        **  scan the directory.
        */
        if (geteuid() != 0 || bitset(SFF_OPENASROOT, flags))
            continue;

        if (stbuf.st_uid == uid &&
            bitset(S_IXUSR, stbuf.st_mode))
            continue;
        if (stbuf.st_gid == gid &&
            bitset(S_IXGRP, stbuf.st_mode))
            continue;
# ifndef NO_GROUP_SET
        if (user != NULL && !DontInitGroups &&
            ((gr != NULL && gr->gr_gid == stbuf.st_gid) ||
             (gr = getgrgid(stbuf.st_gid)) != NULL))
        {
            register char **gp;

            for (gp = gr->gr_mem; gp != NULL && *gp != NULL; gp++)
                if (strcmp(*gp, user) == 0)
                    break;
            if (gp != NULL && *gp != NULL &&
                bitset(S_IXGRP, stbuf.st_mode))
                continue;
        }
# endif /* ! NO_GROUP_SET */
        if (!bitset(S_IXOTH, stbuf.st_mode))
        {
            ret = EACCES;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (tTd(44, 4))
        sm_dprintf("\t[dir %s] %s\n", fn,
            ret == 0 ? "OK" : sm_errstring(ret));
    return ret;
}
/*
**  SAFEOPEN -- do a file open with extra checking
**
**  Parameters:
**      fn -- the file name to open.
**      omode -- the open-style mode flags.
**      cmode -- the create-style mode flags.
**      sff -- safefile flags.
**
**  Returns:
**      Same as open.
*/

int
safeopen(fn, omode, cmode, sff)
    char *fn;
    int omode;
    int cmode;
    long sff;
{
#if !NOFTRUNCATE
    bool truncate;
#endif /* !NOFTRUNCATE */
    int rval;
    int fd;
    int smode;
    struct stat stb;

    if (tTd(44, 10))
        sm_dprintf("safeopen: fn=%s, omode=%x, cmode=%x, sff=%lx\n",
               fn, omode, cmode, sff);

    if (bitset(O_CREAT, omode))
        sff |= SFF_CREAT;
    omode &= ~O_CREAT;
    switch (omode & O_ACCMODE)
    {
      case O_RDONLY:
        smode = S_IREAD;
        break;

      case O_WRONLY:
        smode = S_IWRITE;
        break;

      case O_RDWR:
        smode = S_IREAD|S_IWRITE;
        break;

      default:
        smode = 0;
        break;
    }
    if (bitset(SFF_OPENASROOT, sff))
        rval = safefile(fn, RunAsUid, RunAsGid, RunAsUserName,
                sff, smode, &stb);
    else
        rval = safefile(fn, RealUid, RealGid, RealUserName,
                sff, smode, &stb);
    if (rval != 0)
    {
        errno = rval;
        return -1;
    }
    if (stb.st_mode == ST_MODE_NOFILE && bitset(SFF_CREAT, sff))
        omode |= O_CREAT | (bitset(SFF_NOTEXCL, sff) ? 0 : O_EXCL);
    else if (bitset(SFF_CREAT, sff) && bitset(O_EXCL, omode))
    {
        /* The file exists so an exclusive create would fail */
        errno = EEXIST;
        return -1;
    }

#if !NOFTRUNCATE
    truncate = bitset(O_TRUNC, omode);
    if (truncate)
        omode &= ~O_TRUNC;
#endif /* !NOFTRUNCATE */

    fd = dfopen(fn, omode, cmode, sff);
    if (fd < 0)
        return fd;
    if (filechanged(fn, fd, &stb))
    {
        syserr("554 5.3.0 cannot open: file %s changed after open", fn);
        (void) close(fd);
        errno = E_SM_FILECHANGE;
        return -1;
    }

#if !NOFTRUNCATE
    if (truncate &&
        ftruncate(fd, (off_t) 0) < 0)
    {
        int save_errno;

        save_errno = errno;
        syserr("554 5.3.0 cannot open: file %s could not be truncated",
               fn);
        (void) close(fd);
        errno = save_errno;
        return -1;
    }
#endif /* !NOFTRUNCATE */

    return fd;
}
/*
**  SAFEFOPEN -- do a file open with extra checking
**
**  Parameters:
**      fn -- the file name to open.
**      omode -- the open-style mode flags.
**      cmode -- the create-style mode flags.
**      sff -- safefile flags.
**
**  Returns:
**      Same as fopen.
*/

SM_FILE_T *
safefopen(fn, omode, cmode, sff)
    char *fn;
    int omode;
    int cmode;
    long sff;
{
    int fd;
    int save_errno;
    SM_FILE_T *fp;
    int fmode;

    switch (omode & O_ACCMODE)
    {
      case O_RDONLY:
        fmode = SM_IO_RDONLY;
        break;

      case O_WRONLY:
        if (bitset(O_APPEND, omode))
            fmode = SM_IO_APPEND;
        else
            fmode = SM_IO_WRONLY;
        break;

      case O_RDWR:
        if (bitset(O_TRUNC, omode))
            fmode = SM_IO_RDWRTR;
        else if (bitset(O_APPEND, omode))
            fmode = SM_IO_APPENDRW;
        else
            fmode = SM_IO_RDWR;
        break;

      default:
        syserr("554 5.3.5 safefopen: unknown omode %o", omode);
        fmode = 0;
    }
    fd = safeopen(fn, omode, cmode, sff);
    if (fd < 0)
    {
        save_errno = errno;
        if (tTd(44, 10))
            sm_dprintf("safefopen: safeopen failed: %s\n",
                   sm_errstring(errno));
        errno = save_errno;
        return NULL;
    }
    fp = sm_io_open(SmFtStdiofd, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
            (void *) &fd, fmode, NULL);
    if (fp != NULL)
        return fp;

    save_errno = errno;
    if (tTd(44, 10))
    {
        sm_dprintf("safefopen: fdopen(%s, %d) failed: omode=%x, sff=%lx, err=%s\n",
               fn, fmode, omode, sff, sm_errstring(errno));
    }
    (void) close(fd);
    errno = save_errno;
    return NULL;
}
/*
**  FILECHANGED -- check to see if file changed after being opened
**
**  Parameters:
**      fn -- pathname of file to check.
**      fd -- file descriptor to check.
**      stb -- stat structure from before open.
**
**  Returns:
**      true -- if a problem was detected.
**      false -- if this file is still the same.
*/

bool
filechanged(fn, fd, stb)
    char *fn;
    int fd;
    struct stat *stb;
{
    struct stat sta;

    if (stb->st_mode == ST_MODE_NOFILE)
    {
# if HASLSTAT && BOGUS_O_EXCL
        /* only necessary if exclusive open follows symbolic links */
        if (lstat(fn, stb) < 0 || stb->st_nlink != 1)
            return true;
# else /* HASLSTAT && BOGUS_O_EXCL */
        return false;
# endif /* HASLSTAT && BOGUS_O_EXCL */
    }
    if (fstat(fd, &sta) < 0)
        return true;

    if (sta.st_nlink != stb->st_nlink ||
        sta.st_dev != stb->st_dev ||
        sta.st_ino != stb->st_ino ||
# if HAS_ST_GEN && 0        /* AFS returns garbage in st_gen */
        sta.st_gen != stb->st_gen ||
# endif /* HAS_ST_GEN && 0 */
        sta.st_uid != stb->st_uid ||
        sta.st_gid != stb->st_gid)
    {
        if (tTd(44, 8))
        {
            sm_dprintf("File changed after opening:\n");
            sm_dprintf(" nlink  = %ld/%ld\n",
                (long) stb->st_nlink, (long) sta.st_nlink);
            sm_dprintf(" dev    = %ld/%ld\n",
                (long) stb->st_dev, (long) sta.st_dev);
            sm_dprintf(" ino    = %llu/%llu\n",
                (ULONGLONG_T) stb->st_ino,
                (ULONGLONG_T) sta.st_ino);
# if HAS_ST_GEN
            sm_dprintf(" gen    = %ld/%ld\n",
                (long) stb->st_gen, (long) sta.st_gen);
# endif /* HAS_ST_GEN */
            sm_dprintf(" uid    = %ld/%ld\n",
                (long) stb->st_uid, (long) sta.st_uid);
            sm_dprintf(" gid    = %ld/%ld\n",
                (long) stb->st_gid, (long) sta.st_gid);
        }
        return true;
    }

    return false;
}
/*
**  DFOPEN -- determined file open
**
**  This routine has the semantics of open, except that it will
**  keep trying a few times to make this happen.  The idea is that
**  on very loaded systems, we may run out of resources (inodes,
**  whatever), so this tries to get around it.
*/

int
dfopen(filename, omode, cmode, sff)
    char *filename;
    int omode;
    int cmode;
    long sff;
{
    register int tries;
    int fd = -1;
    struct stat st;

    for (tries = 0; tries < 10; tries++)
    {
        (void) sleep((unsigned) (10 * tries));
        errno = 0;
        fd = open(filename, omode, cmode);
        if (fd >= 0)
            break;
        switch (errno)
        {
          case ENFILE:      /* system file table full */
          case EINTR:       /* interrupted syscall */
#ifdef ETXTBSY
          case ETXTBSY:     /* Apollo: net file locked */
#endif /* ETXTBSY */
            continue;
        }
        break;
    }
    if (!bitset(SFF_NOLOCK, sff) &&
        fd >= 0 &&
        fstat(fd, &st) >= 0 &&
        S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
    {
        int locktype;

        /* lock the file to avoid accidental conflicts */
        if ((omode & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY)
            locktype = LOCK_EX;
        else
            locktype = LOCK_SH;
        if (bitset(SFF_NBLOCK, sff))
            locktype |= LOCK_NB;

        if (!lockfile(fd, filename, NULL, locktype))
        {
            int save_errno = errno;

            (void) close(fd);
            fd = -1;
            errno = save_errno;
        }
        else
            errno = 0;
    }
    return fd;
}