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package sun.security.validator;
import java.util.*;
import java.security.AlgorithmConstraints;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.cert.*;
/**
* Validator abstract base class. Concrete classes are instantiated by calling
* one of the getInstance() methods. All methods defined in this class
* must be safe for concurrent use by multiple threads.<p>
*
* The model is that a Validator instance is created specifying validation
* settings, such as trust anchors or PKIX parameters. Then one or more
* paths are validated using those parameters. In some cases, additional
* information can be provided per path validation. This is independent of
* the validation parameters and currently only used for TLS server validation.
* <p>
* Path validation is performed by calling one of the validate() methods. It
* specifies a suggested path to be used for validation if available, or only
* the end entity certificate otherwise. Optionally additional certificates can
* be specified that the caller believes could be helpful. Implementations are
* free to make use of this information or validate the path using other means.
* validate() also checks that the end entity certificate is suitable for the
* intended purpose as described below.
*
* <p>There are two orthogonal parameters to select the Validator
* implementation: type and variant. Type selects the validation algorithm.
* Currently supported are TYPE_SIMPLE and TYPE_PKIX. See SimpleValidator and
* PKIXValidator for details.
* <p>
* Variant controls additional extension checks. Currently supported are
* five variants:
* <ul>
* <li>VAR_GENERIC (no additional checks),
* <li>VAR_TLS_CLIENT (TLS client specific checks)
* <li>VAR_TLS_SERVER (TLS server specific checks), and
* <li>VAR_CODE_SIGNING (code signing specific checks).
* <li>VAR_JCE_SIGNING (JCE code signing specific checks).
* <li>VAR_TSA_SERVER (TSA server specific checks).
* <li>VAR_PLUGIN_CODE_SIGNING (Plugin/WebStart code signing specific checks).
* </ul>
* See EndEntityChecker for more information.
* <p>
* Examples:
* <pre>
* // instantiate validator specifying type, variant, and trust anchors
* Validator validator = Validator.getInstance(Validator.TYPE_PKIX,
* Validator.VAR_TLS_CLIENT,
* trustedCerts);
* // validate one or more chains using the validator
* validator.validate(chain); // throws CertificateException if failed
* </pre>
*
* @see SimpleValidator
* @see PKIXValidator
* @see EndEntityChecker
*
* @author Andreas Sterbenz
*/
public abstract class Validator {
final static X509Certificate[] CHAIN0 = {};
/**
* Constant for a validator of type Simple.
* @see #getInstance
*/
public final static String TYPE_SIMPLE = "Simple";
/**
* Constant for a validator of type PKIX.
* @see #getInstance
*/
public final static String TYPE_PKIX = "PKIX";
/**
* Constant for a Generic variant of a validator.
* @see #getInstance
*/
public final static String VAR_GENERIC = "generic";
/**
* Constant for a Code Signing variant of a validator.
* @see #getInstance
*/
public final static String VAR_CODE_SIGNING = "code signing";
/**
* Constant for a JCE Code Signing variant of a validator.
* @see #getInstance
*/
public final static String VAR_JCE_SIGNING = "jce signing";
/**
* Constant for a TLS Client variant of a validator.
* @see #getInstance
*/
public final static String VAR_TLS_CLIENT = "tls client";
/**
* Constant for a TLS Server variant of a validator.
* @see #getInstance
*/
public final static String VAR_TLS_SERVER = "tls server";
/**
* Constant for a TSA Server variant of a validator.
* @see #getInstance
*/
public final static String VAR_TSA_SERVER = "tsa server";
/**
* Constant for a Code Signing variant of a validator for use by
* the J2SE Plugin/WebStart code.
* @see #getInstance
*/
public final static String VAR_PLUGIN_CODE_SIGNING = "plugin code signing";
final EndEntityChecker endEntityChecker;
final String variant;
/**
* @deprecated
* @see #setValidationDate
*/
@Deprecated
volatile Date validationDate;
Validator(String type, String variant) {
this.variant = variant;
endEntityChecker = EndEntityChecker.getInstance(type, variant);
}
/**
* Get a new Validator instance using the trusted certificates from the
* specified KeyStore as trust anchors.
*/
public static Validator getInstance(String type, String variant,
KeyStore ks) {
return getInstance(type, variant, KeyStores.getTrustedCerts(ks));
}
/**
* Get a new Validator instance using the Set of X509Certificates as trust
* anchors.
*/
public static Validator getInstance(String type, String variant,
Collection<X509Certificate> trustedCerts) {
if (type.equals(TYPE_SIMPLE)) {
return new SimpleValidator(variant, trustedCerts);
} else if (type.equals(TYPE_PKIX)) {
return new PKIXValidator(variant, trustedCerts);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException
("Unknown validator type: " + type);
}
}
/**
* Get a new Validator instance using the provided PKIXBuilderParameters.
* This method can only be used with the PKIX validator.
*/
public static Validator getInstance(String type, String variant,
PKIXBuilderParameters params) {
if (type.equals(TYPE_PKIX) == false) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException
("getInstance(PKIXBuilderParameters) can only be used "
+ "with PKIX validator");
}
return new PKIXValidator(variant, params);
}
/**
* Validate the given certificate chain.
*/
public final X509Certificate[] validate(X509Certificate[] chain)
throws CertificateException {
return validate(chain, null, null);
}
/**
* Validate the given certificate chain. If otherCerts is non-null, it is
* a Collection of additional X509Certificates that could be helpful for
* path building.
*/
public final X509Certificate[] validate(X509Certificate[] chain,
Collection<X509Certificate> otherCerts) throws CertificateException {
return validate(chain, otherCerts, null);
}
/**
* Validate the given certificate chain. If otherCerts is non-null, it is
* a Collection of additional X509Certificates that could be helpful for
* path building.
* <p>
* Parameter is an additional parameter with variant specific meaning.
* Currently, it is only defined for TLS_SERVER variant validators, where
* it must be non null and the name of the TLS key exchange algorithm being
* used (see JSSE X509TrustManager specification). In the future, it
* could be used to pass in a PKCS#7 object for code signing to check time
* stamps.
* <p>
* @return a non-empty chain that was used to validate the path. The
* end entity cert is at index 0, the trust anchor at index n-1.
*/
public final X509Certificate[] validate(X509Certificate[] chain,
Collection<X509Certificate> otherCerts, Object parameter)
throws CertificateException {
return validate(chain, otherCerts, null, parameter);
}
/**
* Validate the given certificate chain.
*
* @param chain the target certificate chain
* @param otherCerts a Collection of additional X509Certificates that
* could be helpful for path building (or null)
* @param constraints algorithm constraints for certification path
* processing
* @param parameter an additional parameter with variant specific meaning.
* Currently, it is only defined for TLS_SERVER variant validators,
* where it must be non null and the name of the TLS key exchange
* algorithm being used (see JSSE X509TrustManager specification).
* In the future, it could be used to pass in a PKCS#7 object for
* code signing to check time stamps.
* @return a non-empty chain that was used to validate the path. The
* end entity cert is at index 0, the trust anchor at index n-1.
*/
public final X509Certificate[] validate(X509Certificate[] chain,
Collection<X509Certificate> otherCerts,
AlgorithmConstraints constraints,
Object parameter) throws CertificateException {
chain = engineValidate(chain, otherCerts, constraints, parameter);
// omit EE extension check if EE cert is also trust anchor
if (chain.length > 1) {
endEntityChecker.check(chain[0], parameter);
}
return chain;
}
abstract X509Certificate[] engineValidate(X509Certificate[] chain,
Collection<X509Certificate> otherCerts,
AlgorithmConstraints constraints,
Object parameter) throws CertificateException;
/**
* Returns an immutable Collection of the X509Certificates this instance
* uses as trust anchors.
*/
public abstract Collection<X509Certificate> getTrustedCertificates();
/**
* Set the date to be used for subsequent validations. NOTE that
* this is not a supported API, it is provided to simplify
* writing tests only.
*
* @deprecated
*/
@Deprecated
public void setValidationDate(Date validationDate) {
this.validationDate = validationDate;
}
}