security/ec/ECDHKeyAgreement.java

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.security.ec;

import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.*;
import java.security.spec.*;

import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.*;

/**
 * KeyAgreement implementation for ECDH.
 *
 * @since   1.7
 */
public final class ECDHKeyAgreement extends KeyAgreementSpi {

    // private key, if initialized
    private ECPrivateKey privateKey;

    // encoded public point, non-null between doPhase() & generateSecret() only
    private byte[] publicValue;

    // length of the secret to be derived
    private int secretLen;

    /**
     * Constructs a new ECDHKeyAgreement.
     */
    public ECDHKeyAgreement() {
    }

    // see JCE spec
    @Override
    protected void engineInit(Key key, SecureRandom random)
            throws InvalidKeyException {
        if (!(key instanceof PrivateKey)) {
            throw new InvalidKeyException
                        ("Key must be instance of PrivateKey");
        }
        privateKey = (ECPrivateKey) ECKeyFactory.toECKey(key);
        publicValue = null;
    }

    // see JCE spec
    @Override
    protected void engineInit(Key key, AlgorithmParameterSpec params,
            SecureRandom random) throws InvalidKeyException,
            InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
        if (params != null) {
            throw new InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
                        ("Parameters not supported");
        }
        engineInit(key, random);
    }

    // see JCE spec
    @Override
    protected Key engineDoPhase(Key key, boolean lastPhase)
            throws InvalidKeyException, IllegalStateException {
        if (privateKey == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Not initialized");
        }
        if (publicValue != null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Phase already executed");
        }
        if (!lastPhase) {
            throw new IllegalStateException
                ("Only two party agreement supported, lastPhase must be true");
        }
        if (!(key instanceof ECPublicKey)) {
            throw new InvalidKeyException
                ("Key must be a PublicKey with algorithm EC");
        }

        ECPublicKey ecKey = (ECPublicKey)key;
        ECParameterSpec params = ecKey.getParams();

        if (ecKey instanceof ECPublicKeyImpl) {
            publicValue = ((ECPublicKeyImpl)ecKey).getEncodedPublicValue();
        } else { // instanceof ECPublicKey
            publicValue =
                ECParameters.encodePoint(ecKey.getW(), params.getCurve());
        }
        int keyLenBits = params.getCurve().getField().getFieldSize();
        secretLen = (keyLenBits + 7) >> 3;

        return null;
    }

    // see JCE spec
    @Override
    protected byte[] engineGenerateSecret() throws IllegalStateException {
        if ((privateKey == null) || (publicValue == null)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Not initialized correctly");
        }

        byte[] s = privateKey.getS().toByteArray();
        byte[] encodedParams =
            ECParameters.encodeParameters(privateKey.getParams()); // DER OID

        try {

            return deriveKey(s, publicValue, encodedParams);

        } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
            throw new ProviderException("Could not derive key", e);
        }

    }

    // see JCE spec
    @Override
    protected int engineGenerateSecret(byte[] sharedSecret, int
            offset) throws IllegalStateException, ShortBufferException {
        if (offset + secretLen > sharedSecret.length) {
            throw new ShortBufferException("Need " + secretLen
                + " bytes, only " + (sharedSecret.length - offset) + " available");
        }
        byte[] secret = engineGenerateSecret();
        System.arraycopy(secret, 0, sharedSecret, offset, secret.length);
        return secret.length;
    }

    // see JCE spec
    @Override
    protected SecretKey engineGenerateSecret(String algorithm)
            throws IllegalStateException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
            InvalidKeyException {
        if (algorithm == null) {
            throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException("Algorithm must not be null");
        }
        if (!(algorithm.equals("TlsPremasterSecret"))) {
            throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException
                ("Only supported for algorithm TlsPremasterSecret");
        }
        return new SecretKeySpec(engineGenerateSecret(), "TlsPremasterSecret");
    }

    /**
     * Generates a secret key using the public and private keys.
     *
     * @param s the private key's S value.
     * @param w the public key's W point (in uncompressed form).
     * @param encodedParams the curve's DER encoded object identifier.
     *
     * @return byte[] the secret key.
     */
    private static native byte[] deriveKey(byte[] s, byte[] w,
        byte[] encodedParams) throws GeneralSecurityException;
}