i86pc/os/mp_startup.c

	mp_startup.c revision 0ac7d7d81ec0313c4dbc45930710481fe618f5f9
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
 * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

#pragma ident   "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI"

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/thread.h>
#include <sys/cpuvar.h>
#include <sys/t_lock.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/disp.h>
#include <sys/mmu.h>
#include <sys/class.h>
#include <sys/cmn_err.h>
#include <sys/debug.h>
#include <sys/asm_linkage.h>
#include <sys/x_call.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/var.h>
#include <sys/vtrace.h>
#include <vm/hat.h>
#include <sys/mmu.h>
#include <vm/as.h>
#include <vm/seg_kmem.h>
#include <sys/segments.h>
#include <sys/kmem.h>
#include <sys/stack.h>
#include <sys/smp_impldefs.h>
#include <sys/x86_archext.h>
#include <sys/machsystm.h>
#include <sys/traptrace.h>
#include <sys/clock.h>
#include <sys/cpc_impl.h>
#include <sys/chip.h>
#include <sys/dtrace.h>
#include <sys/archsystm.h>
#include <sys/fp.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
#include <sys/kdi.h>
#include <vm/hat_i86.h>
#include <sys/memnode.h>

struct cpu  cpus[1];            /* CPU data */
struct cpu  *cpu[NCPU] = {&cpus[0]};    /* pointers to all CPUs */
cpu_core_t  cpu_core[NCPU];         /* cpu_core structures */

/*
 * Useful for disabling MP bring-up for an MP capable kernel
 * (a kernel that was built with MP defined)
 */
int use_mp = 1;

int mp_cpus = 0x1;  /* to be set by platform specific module    */

/*
 * This variable is used by the hat layer to decide whether or not
 * critical sections are needed to prevent race conditions.  For sun4m,
 * this variable is set once enough MP initialization has been done in
 * order to allow cross calls.
 */
int flushes_require_xcalls = 0;
ulong_t cpu_ready_set = 1;

extern  void    real_mode_start(void);
extern  void    real_mode_end(void);
static  void    mp_startup(void);

static void cpu_sep_enable(void);
static void cpu_sep_disable(void);
static void cpu_asysc_enable(void);
static void cpu_asysc_disable(void);

extern int tsc_gethrtime_enable;

/*
 * Init CPU info - get CPU type info for processor_info system call.
 */
void
init_cpu_info(struct cpu *cp)
{
    processor_info_t *pi = &cp->cpu_type_info;
    char buf[CPU_IDSTRLEN];

    /*
     * Get clock-frequency property for the CPU.
     */
    pi->pi_clock = cpu_freq;

    (void) strcpy(pi->pi_processor_type, "i386");
    if (fpu_exists)
        (void) strcpy(pi->pi_fputypes, "i387 compatible");

    (void) cpuid_getidstr(cp, buf, sizeof (buf));

    cp->cpu_idstr = kmem_alloc(strlen(buf) + 1, KM_SLEEP);
    (void) strcpy(cp->cpu_idstr, buf);

    cmn_err(CE_CONT, "?cpu%d: %s\n", cp->cpu_id, cp->cpu_idstr);

    (void) cpuid_getbrandstr(cp, buf, sizeof (buf));
    cp->cpu_brandstr = kmem_alloc(strlen(buf) + 1, KM_SLEEP);
    (void) strcpy(cp->cpu_brandstr, buf);

    cmn_err(CE_CONT, "?cpu%d: %s\n", cp->cpu_id, cp->cpu_brandstr);
}

/*
 * Configure syscall support on this CPU.
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
static void
init_cpu_syscall(struct cpu *cp)
{
    kpreempt_disable();

#if defined(__amd64)
    if (x86_feature & X86_ASYSC) {

#if !defined(__lint)
        /*
         * The syscall instruction imposes a certain ordering on
         * segment selectors, so we double-check that ordering
         * here.
         */
        ASSERT(KDS_SEL == KCS_SEL + 8);
        ASSERT(UDS_SEL == U32CS_SEL + 8);
        ASSERT(UCS_SEL == U32CS_SEL + 16);
#endif
        /*
         * Turn syscall/sysret extensions on.
         */
        cpu_asysc_enable();

        /*
         * Program the magic registers ..
         */
        wrmsr(MSR_AMD_STAR, ((uint64_t)(U32CS_SEL << 16 | KCS_SEL)) <<
            32);
        wrmsr(MSR_AMD_LSTAR, (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)sys_syscall);
        wrmsr(MSR_AMD_CSTAR, (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)sys_syscall32);

        /*
         * This list of flags is masked off the incoming
         * %rfl when we enter the kernel.
         */
        wrmsr(MSR_AMD_SFMASK, (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)(PS_IE | PS_T));
    }
#endif

    /*
     * On 32-bit kernels, we use sysenter/sysexit because it's too
     * hard to use syscall/sysret, and it is more portable anyway.
     *
     * On 64-bit kernels on Nocona machines, the 32-bit syscall
     * variant isn't available to 32-bit applications, but sysenter is.
     */
    if (x86_feature & X86_SEP) {

#if !defined(__lint)
        /*
         * The sysenter instruction imposes a certain ordering on
         * segment selectors, so we double-check that ordering
         * here. See "sysenter" in Intel document 245471-012, "IA-32
         * Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual Volume 2:
         * Instruction Set Reference"
         */
        ASSERT(KDS_SEL == KCS_SEL + 8);

        ASSERT32(UCS_SEL == ((KCS_SEL + 16) | 3));
        ASSERT32(UDS_SEL == UCS_SEL + 8);

        ASSERT64(U32CS_SEL == ((KCS_SEL + 16) | 3));
        ASSERT64(UDS_SEL == U32CS_SEL + 8);
#endif

        cpu_sep_enable();

        /*
         * resume() sets this value to the base of the threads stack
         * via a context handler.
         */
        wrmsr(MSR_INTC_SEP_ESP, 0ULL);
        wrmsr(MSR_INTC_SEP_EIP, (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)sys_sysenter);
    }

    kpreempt_enable();
}

/*
 * Multiprocessor initialization.
 *
 * Allocate and initialize the cpu structure, TRAPTRACE buffer, and the
 * startup and idle threads for the specified CPU.
 */
static void
mp_startup_init(int cpun)
{
#if defined(__amd64)
extern void *long_mode_64(void);
#endif  /* __amd64 */

    struct cpu *cp;
    struct tss *ntss;
    kthread_id_t tp;
    caddr_t sp;
    int size;
    proc_t *procp;
    extern void idle();
    extern void init_intr_threads(struct cpu *);

    struct cpu_tables *tablesp;
    rm_platter_t *real_mode_platter = (rm_platter_t *)rm_platter_va;

#ifdef TRAPTRACE
    trap_trace_ctl_t *ttc = &trap_trace_ctl[cpun];
#endif

    ASSERT(cpun < NCPU && cpu[cpun] == NULL);

    if ((cp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*cp), KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL) {
        panic("mp_startup_init: cpu%d: "
            "no memory for cpu structure", cpun);
        /*NOTREACHED*/
    }
    procp = curthread->t_procp;

    mutex_enter(&cpu_lock);
    /*
     * Initialize the dispatcher first.
     */
    disp_cpu_init(cp);
    mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);

    cpu_vm_data_init(cp);

    /*
     * Allocate and initialize the startup thread for this CPU.
     * Interrupt and process switch stacks get allocated later
     * when the CPU starts running.
     */
    tp = thread_create(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, procp,
        TS_STOPPED, maxclsyspri);

    /*
     * Set state to TS_ONPROC since this thread will start running
     * as soon as the CPU comes online.
     *
     * All the other fields of the thread structure are setup by
     * thread_create().
     */
    THREAD_ONPROC(tp, cp);
    tp->t_preempt = 1;
    tp->t_bound_cpu = cp;
    tp->t_affinitycnt = 1;
    tp->t_cpu = cp;
    tp->t_disp_queue = cp->cpu_disp;

    /*
     * Setup thread to start in mp_startup.
     */
    sp = tp->t_stk;
    tp->t_pc = (uintptr_t)mp_startup;
    tp->t_sp = (uintptr_t)(sp - MINFRAME);

    cp->cpu_id = cpun;
    cp->cpu_self = cp;
    cp->cpu_mask = 1 << cpun;
    cp->cpu_thread = tp;
    cp->cpu_lwp = NULL;
    cp->cpu_dispthread = tp;
    cp->cpu_dispatch_pri = DISP_PRIO(tp);

    /*
     * Now, initialize per-CPU idle thread for this CPU.
     */
    tp = thread_create(NULL, PAGESIZE, idle, NULL, 0, procp, TS_ONPROC, -1);

    cp->cpu_idle_thread = tp;

    tp->t_preempt = 1;
    tp->t_bound_cpu = cp;
    tp->t_affinitycnt = 1;
    tp->t_cpu = cp;
    tp->t_disp_queue = cp->cpu_disp;

    /*
     * Bootstrap the CPU for CMT aware scheduling
     * The rest of the initialization will happen from
     * mp_startup()
     */
    chip_bootstrap_cpu(cp);

    /*
     * Perform CPC intialization on the new CPU.
     */
    kcpc_hw_init(cp);

    /*
     * Allocate virtual addresses for cpu_caddr1 and cpu_caddr2
     * for each CPU.
     */

    setup_vaddr_for_ppcopy(cp);

    /*
     * Allocate space for page directory, stack, tss, gdt and idt.
     * This assumes that kmem_alloc will return memory which is aligned
     * to the next higher power of 2 or a page(if size > MAXABIG)
     * If this assumption goes wrong at any time due to change in
     * kmem alloc, things may not work as the page directory has to be
     * page aligned
     */
    if ((tablesp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*tablesp), KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL)
        panic("mp_startup_init: cpu%d cannot allocate tables", cpun);

    if ((uintptr_t)tablesp & ~MMU_STD_PAGEMASK) {
        kmem_free(tablesp, sizeof (struct cpu_tables));
        size = sizeof (struct cpu_tables) + MMU_STD_PAGESIZE;
        tablesp = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_NOSLEEP);
        tablesp = (struct cpu_tables *)
            (((uintptr_t)tablesp + MMU_STD_PAGESIZE) &
            MMU_STD_PAGEMASK);
    }

    ntss = cp->cpu_tss = &tablesp->ct_tss;
    cp->cpu_gdt = tablesp->ct_gdt;
    bcopy(CPU->cpu_gdt, cp->cpu_gdt, NGDT * (sizeof (user_desc_t)));

#if defined(__amd64)

    /*
     * #DF (double fault).
     */
    ntss->tss_ist1 =
        (uint64_t)&tablesp->ct_stack[sizeof (tablesp->ct_stack)];

#elif defined(__i386)

    ntss->tss_esp0 = ntss->tss_esp1 = ntss->tss_esp2 = ntss->tss_esp =
        (uint32_t)&tablesp->ct_stack[sizeof (tablesp->ct_stack)];

    ntss->tss_ss0 = ntss->tss_ss1 = ntss->tss_ss2 = ntss->tss_ss = KDS_SEL;

    ntss->tss_eip = (uint32_t)mp_startup;

    ntss->tss_cs = KCS_SEL;
    ntss->tss_fs = KFS_SEL;
    ntss->tss_gs = KGS_SEL;

    /*
     * setup kernel %gs.
     */
    set_usegd(&cp->cpu_gdt[GDT_GS], cp, sizeof (struct cpu) -1, SDT_MEMRWA,
        SEL_KPL, 0, 1);

#endif  /* __i386 */

    /*
     * Set I/O bit map offset equal to size of TSS segment limit
     * for no I/O permission map. This will cause all user I/O
     * instructions to generate #gp fault.
     */
    ntss->tss_bitmapbase = sizeof (*ntss);

    /*
     * setup kernel tss.
     */
    set_syssegd((system_desc_t *)&cp->cpu_gdt[GDT_KTSS], cp->cpu_tss,
        sizeof (*cp->cpu_tss) -1, SDT_SYSTSS, SEL_KPL);

    /*
     * If we have more than one node, each cpu gets a copy of IDT
     * local to its node. If this is a Pentium box, we use cpu 0's
     * IDT. cpu 0's IDT has been made read-only to workaround the
     * cmpxchgl register bug
     */
    cp->cpu_idt = CPU->cpu_idt;
    if (system_hardware.hd_nodes && x86_type != X86_TYPE_P5) {
        cp->cpu_idt = kmem_alloc(sizeof (idt0), KM_SLEEP);
        bcopy(idt0, cp->cpu_idt, sizeof (idt0));
    }

    /*
     * Get interrupt priority data from cpu 0
     */
    cp->cpu_pri_data = CPU->cpu_pri_data;

    hat_cpu_online(cp);

    /* Should remove all entries for the current process/thread here */

    /*
     * Fill up the real mode platter to make it easy for real mode code to
     * kick it off. This area should really be one passed by boot to kernel
     * and guaranteed to be below 1MB and aligned to 16 bytes. Should also
     * have identical physical and virtual address in paged mode.
     */
    real_mode_platter->rm_idt_base = cp->cpu_idt;
    real_mode_platter->rm_idt_lim = sizeof (idt0) - 1;
    real_mode_platter->rm_gdt_base = cp->cpu_gdt;
    real_mode_platter->rm_gdt_lim = sizeof (gdt0) -1;
    real_mode_platter->rm_pdbr = getcr3();
    real_mode_platter->rm_cpu = cpun;
    real_mode_platter->rm_x86feature = x86_feature;
    real_mode_platter->rm_cr4 = cr4_value;

#if defined(__amd64)
    if (getcr3() > 0xffffffffUL)
        panic("Cannot initialize CPUs; kernel's 64-bit page tables\n"
            "located above 4G in physical memory (@ 0x%llx).",
            (unsigned long long)getcr3());

    /*
     * Setup pseudo-descriptors for temporary GDT and IDT for use ONLY
     * by code in real_mode_start():
     *
     * GDT[0]:  NULL selector
     * GDT[1]:  64-bit CS: Long = 1, Present = 1, bits 12, 11 = 1
     *
     * Clear the IDT as interrupts will be off and a limit of 0 will cause
     * the CPU to triple fault and reset on an NMI, seemingly as reasonable
     * a course of action as any other, though it may cause the entire
     * platform to reset in some cases...
     */
    real_mode_platter->rm_temp_gdt[0] = 0ULL;
    real_mode_platter->rm_temp_gdt[TEMPGDT_KCODE64] = 0x20980000000000ULL;

    real_mode_platter->rm_temp_gdt_lim = (ushort_t)
        (sizeof (real_mode_platter->rm_temp_gdt) - 1);
    real_mode_platter->rm_temp_gdt_base = rm_platter_pa +
        (uint32_t)(&((rm_platter_t *)0)->rm_temp_gdt);

    real_mode_platter->rm_temp_idt_lim = 0;
    real_mode_platter->rm_temp_idt_base = 0;

    /*
     * Since the CPU needs to jump to protected mode using an identity
     * mapped address, we need to calculate it here.
     */
    real_mode_platter->rm_longmode64_addr = rm_platter_pa +
        ((uint32_t)long_mode_64 - (uint32_t)real_mode_start);
#endif  /* __amd64 */

#ifdef TRAPTRACE
    /*
     * If this is a TRAPTRACE kernel, allocate TRAPTRACE buffers for this
     * CPU.
     */
    ttc->ttc_first = (uintptr_t)kmem_zalloc(trap_trace_bufsize, KM_SLEEP);
    ttc->ttc_next = ttc->ttc_first;
    ttc->ttc_limit = ttc->ttc_first + trap_trace_bufsize;
#endif

    /*
     * Record that we have another CPU.
     */
    mutex_enter(&cpu_lock);
    /*
     * Initialize the interrupt threads for this CPU
     */
    init_intr_threads(cp);
    /*
     * Add CPU to list of available CPUs.  It'll be on the active list
     * after mp_startup().
     */
    cpu_add_unit(cp);
    mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
}

/*
 * Apply workarounds for known errata, and warn about those that are absent.
 *
 * System vendors occasionally create configurations which contain different
 * revisions of the CPUs that are almost but not exactly the same.  At the
 * time of writing, this meant that their clock rates were the same, their
 * feature sets were the same, but the required workaround were -not-
 * necessarily the same.  So, this routine is invoked on -every- CPU soon
 * after starting to make sure that the resulting system contains the most
 * pessimal set of workarounds needed to cope with *any* of the CPUs in the
 * system.
 *
 * These workarounds are based on Rev 3.57 of the Revision Guide for
 * AMD Athlon(tm) 64 and AMD Opteron(tm) Processors, August 2005.
 */

#if defined(OPTERON_ERRATUM_91)
int opteron_erratum_91;     /* if non-zero -> at least one cpu has it */
#endif

#if defined(OPTERON_ERRATUM_93)
int opteron_erratum_93;     /* if non-zero -> at least one cpu has it */
#endif

#if defined(OPTERON_ERRATUM_100)
int opteron_erratum_100;    /* if non-zero -> at least one cpu has it */
#endif

#if defined(OPTERON_ERRATUM_109)
int opteron_erratum_109;    /* if non-zero -> at least one cpu has it */
#endif

#if defined(OPTERON_ERRATUM_121)
int opteron_erratum_121;    /* if non-zero -> at least one cpu has it */
#endif

#if defined(OPTERON_ERRATUM_122)
int opteron_erratum_122;    /* if non-zero -> at least one cpu has it */
#endif

#if defined(OPTERON_ERRATUM_123)
int opteron_erratum_123;    /* if non-zero -> at least one cpu has it */
#endif

#if defined(OPTERON_ERRATUM_131)
int opteron_erratum_131;    /* if non-zero -> at least one cpu has it */
#endif

#define WARNING(cpu, n)                     \
    cmn_err(CE_WARN, "cpu%d: no workaround for erratum %d", \
        (cpu)->cpu_id, (n))

uint_t
workaround_errata(struct cpu *cpu)
{
    uint_t missing = 0;

    ASSERT(cpu == CPU);

    /*LINTED*/
    if (cpuid_opteron_erratum(cpu, 88) > 0) {
        /*
         * SWAPGS May Fail To Read Correct GS Base
         */
#if defined(OPTERON_ERRATUM_88)
        /*
         * The workaround is an mfence in the relevant assembler code
         */
#else
        WARNING(cpu, 88);
        missing++;
#endif
    }

    if (cpuid_opteron_erratum(cpu, 91) > 0) {
        /*
         * Software Prefetches May Report A Page Fault
         */
#if defined(OPTERON_ERRATUM_91)
        /*
         * fix is in trap.c
         */
        opteron_erratum_91++;
#else
        WARNING(cpu, 91);
        missing++;
#endif
    }

    if (cpuid_opteron_erratum(cpu, 93) > 0) {
        /*
         * RSM Auto-Halt Restart Returns to Incorrect RIP
         */
#if defined(OPTERON_ERRATUM_93)
        /*
         * fix is in trap.c
         */
        opteron_erratum_93++;
#else
        WARNING(cpu, 93);
        missing++;
#endif
    }

    /*LINTED*/
    if (cpuid_opteron_erratum(cpu, 95) > 0) {
        /*
         * RET Instruction May Return to Incorrect EIP
         */
#if defined(OPTERON_ERRATUM_95)
#if defined(_LP64)
        /*
         * Workaround this by ensuring that 32-bit user code and
         * 64-bit kernel code never occupy the same address
         * range mod 4G.
         */
        if (_userlimit32 > 0xc0000000ul)
            *(uintptr_t *)&_userlimit32 = 0xc0000000ul;

        /*LINTED*/
        ASSERT((uint32_t)COREHEAP_BASE == 0xc0000000u);
#endif  /* _LP64 */
#else
        WARNING(cpu, 95);
        missing++;
#endif  /* OPTERON_ERRATUM_95 */
    }

    if (cpuid_opteron_erratum(cpu, 100) > 0) {
        /*
         * Compatibility Mode Branches Transfer to Illegal Address
         */
#if defined(OPTERON_ERRATUM_100)
        /*
         * fix is in trap.c
         */
        opteron_erratum_100++;
#else
        WARNING(cpu, 100);
        missing++;
#endif
    }

    /*LINTED*/
    if (cpuid_opteron_erratum(cpu, 108) > 0) {
        /*
         * CPUID Instruction May Return Incorrect Model Number In
         * Some Processors
         */
#if defined(OPTERON_ERRATUM_108)
        /*
         * (Our cpuid-handling code corrects the model number on
         * those processors)
         */
#else
        WARNING(cpu, 108);
        missing++;
#endif
    }

    /*LINTED*/
    if (cpuid_opteron_erratum(cpu, 109) > 0) {
        /*
         * Certain Reverse REP MOVS May Produce Unpredictable Behaviour
         */
#if defined(OPTERON_ERRATUM_109)

        /* workaround is to print a warning to upgrade BIOS */
        if (rdmsr(MSR_AMD_PATCHLEVEL) == 0)
            opteron_erratum_109++;
#else
        WARNING(cpu, 109);
        missing++;
#endif
    }
    /*LINTED*/
    if (cpuid_opteron_erratum(cpu, 121) > 0) {
        /*
         * Sequential Execution Across Non_Canonical Boundary Caused
         * Processor Hang
         */
#if defined(OPTERON_ERRATUM_121)
        static int  lma;

        if (opteron_erratum_121)
            opteron_erratum_121++;

        /*
         * Erratum 121 is only present in long (64 bit) mode.
         * Workaround is to include the page immediately before the
         * va hole to eliminate the possibility of system hangs due to
         * sequential execution across the va hole boundary.
         */
        if (lma == 0) {
            /*
             * check LMA once: assume all cpus are in long mode
             * or not.
             */
            lma = 1;

            if (rdmsr(MSR_AMD_EFER) & AMD_EFER_LMA) {
                if (hole_start) {
                    hole_start -= PAGESIZE;
                } else {
                    /*
                     * hole_start not yet initialized by
                     * mmu_init. Initialize hole_start
                     * with value to be subtracted.
                     */
                    hole_start = PAGESIZE;
                }
                opteron_erratum_121++;
            }
        }
#else
        WARNING(cpu, 121);
        missing++;
#endif
    }

    /*LINTED*/
    if (cpuid_opteron_erratum(cpu, 122) > 0) {
        /*
         * TLB Flush Filter May Cause Cohenrency Problem in
         * Multiprocessor Systems
         */
#if defined(OPTERON_ERRATUM_122)
        /*
         * Erratum 122 is only present in MP configurations (multi-core
         * or multi-processor).
         */

        if (opteron_erratum_122 || lgrp_plat_node_cnt > 1 ||
            cpuid_get_ncpu_per_chip(cpu) > 1) {
            /* disable TLB Flush Filter */
            wrmsr(MSR_AMD_HWCR, rdmsr(MSR_AMD_HWCR) |
                (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)AMD_HWCR_FFDIS);
            opteron_erratum_122++;
        }

#else
        WARNING(cpu, 122);
        missing++;
#endif
    }

#if defined(OPTERON_ERRATUM_123)
    /*LINTED*/
    if (cpuid_opteron_erratum(cpu, 123) > 0) {
        /*
         * Bypassed Reads May Cause Data Corruption of System Hang in
         * Dual Core Processors
         */
        /*
         * Erratum 123 applies only to multi-core cpus.
         */

        if (cpuid_get_ncpu_per_chip(cpu) > 1) {
            /* workaround is to print a warning to upgrade BIOS */
            if (rdmsr(MSR_AMD_PATCHLEVEL) == 0)
                opteron_erratum_123++;
        }
    }
#endif

#if defined(OPTERON_ERRATUM_131)
    /*LINTED*/
    if (cpuid_opteron_erratum(cpu, 131) > 0) {
        /*
         * Multiprocessor Systems with Four or More Cores May Deadlock
         * Waiting for a Probe Response
         */
        /*
         * Erratum 131 applies to any system with four or more cores.
         */
        if ((opteron_erratum_131 == 0) && ((lgrp_plat_node_cnt *
            cpuid_get_ncpu_per_chip(cpu)) >= 4)) {
            /*
             * Workaround is to print a warning to upgrade
             * the BIOS
             */
            if (!(rdmsr(MSR_AMD_NB_CFG) & AMD_NB_CFG_SRQ_HEARTBEAT))
                opteron_erratum_131++;
        }
#endif
    }
    return (missing);
}

void
workaround_errata_end()
{
#if defined(OPTERON_ERRATUM_109)
    if (opteron_erratum_109) {
        cmn_err(CE_WARN,
            "BIOS microcode patch for AMD Athlon(tm) 64/Opteron(tm)"
            " processor\nerratum 109 was not detected; updating your"
            " system's BIOS to a version\ncontaining this"
            " microcode patch is HIGHLY recommended or erroneous"
            " system\noperation may occur.\n");
    }
#endif  /* OPTERON_ERRATUM_109 */
#if defined(OPTERON_ERRATUM_123)
    if (opteron_erratum_123) {
        cmn_err(CE_WARN,
            "BIOS microcode patch for AMD Athlon(tm) 64/Opteron(tm)"
            " processor\nerratum 123 was not detected; updating your"
            " system's BIOS to a version\ncontaining this"
            " microcode patch is HIGHLY recommended or erroneous"
            " system\noperation may occur.\n");
    }
#endif  /* OPTERON_ERRATUM_123 */
#if defined(OPTERON_ERRATUM_131)
    if (opteron_erratum_131) {
        cmn_err(CE_WARN,
            "BIOS microcode patch for AMD Athlon(tm) 64/Opteron(tm)"
            " processor\nerratum 131 was not detected; updating your"
            " system's BIOS to a version\ncontaining this"
            " microcode patch is HIGHLY recommended or erroneous"
            " system\noperation may occur.\n");
    }
#endif  /* OPTERON_ERRATUM_131 */
}

static ushort_t *mp_map_warm_reset_vector();
static void mp_unmap_warm_reset_vector(ushort_t *warm_reset_vector);

/*ARGSUSED*/
void
start_other_cpus(int cprboot)
{
    unsigned who;
    int cpuid = getbootcpuid();
    int delays = 0;
    int started_cpu;
    ushort_t *warm_reset_vector = NULL;
    extern int procset;

    /*
     * Initialize our own cpu_info.
     */
    init_cpu_info(CPU);

    /*
     * Initialize our syscall handlers
     */
    init_cpu_syscall(CPU);

    /*
     * if only 1 cpu or not using MP, skip the rest of this
     */
    if (!(mp_cpus & ~(1 << cpuid)) || use_mp == 0) {
        if (use_mp == 0)
            cmn_err(CE_CONT, "?***** Not in MP mode\n");
        goto done;
    }

    /*
     * perform such initialization as is needed
     * to be able to take CPUs on- and off-line.
     */
    cpu_pause_init();

    xc_init();      /* initialize processor crosscalls */

    /*
     * Copy the real mode code at "real_mode_start" to the
     * page at rm_platter_va.
     */
    warm_reset_vector = mp_map_warm_reset_vector();
    if (warm_reset_vector == NULL)
        goto done;

    bcopy((caddr_t)real_mode_start,
        (caddr_t)((rm_platter_t *)rm_platter_va)->rm_code,
        (size_t)real_mode_end - (size_t)real_mode_start);

    flushes_require_xcalls = 1;

    affinity_set(CPU_CURRENT);

    for (who = 0; who < NCPU; who++) {
        if (who == cpuid)
            continue;

        if ((mp_cpus & (1 << who)) == 0)
            continue;

        mp_startup_init(who);
        started_cpu = 1;
        (*cpu_startf)(who, rm_platter_pa);

        while ((procset & (1 << who)) == 0) {

            delay(1);
            if (++delays > (20 * hz)) {

                cmn_err(CE_WARN,
                    "cpu%d failed to start", who);

                mutex_enter(&cpu_lock);
                cpu[who]->cpu_flags = 0;
                cpu_vm_data_destroy(cpu[who]);
                cpu_del_unit(who);
                mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);

                started_cpu = 0;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!started_cpu)
            continue;
        if (tsc_gethrtime_enable)
            tsc_sync_master(who);


        if (dtrace_cpu_init != NULL) {
            /*
             * DTrace CPU initialization expects cpu_lock
             * to be held.
             */
            mutex_enter(&cpu_lock);
            (*dtrace_cpu_init)(who);
            mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
        }
    }

    affinity_clear();

    for (who = 0; who < NCPU; who++) {
        if (who == cpuid)
            continue;

        if (!(procset & (1 << who)))
            continue;

        while (!(cpu_ready_set & (1 << who)))
            delay(1);
    }

done:
    workaround_errata_end();

    if (warm_reset_vector != NULL)
        mp_unmap_warm_reset_vector(warm_reset_vector);
    hat_unload(kas.a_hat, (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)rm_platter_pa, MMU_PAGESIZE,
        HAT_UNLOAD);
}

/*
 * Dummy functions - no i86pc platforms support dynamic cpu allocation.
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
int
mp_cpu_configure(int cpuid)
{
    return (ENOTSUP);       /* not supported */
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
int
mp_cpu_unconfigure(int cpuid)
{
    return (ENOTSUP);       /* not supported */
}

/*
 * Startup function for 'other' CPUs (besides boot cpu).
 * Resumed from cpu_startup.
 */
void
mp_startup(void)
{
    struct cpu *cp = CPU;
    extern int procset;
    uint_t new_x86_feature;

    new_x86_feature = cpuid_pass1(cp);

    /*
     * We need to Sync MTRR with cpu0's MTRR. We have to do
     * this with interrupts disabled.
     */
    if (x86_feature & X86_MTRR)
        mtrr_sync();
    /*
     * Enable machine check architecture
     */
    if (x86_feature & X86_MCA)
        setup_mca();

    /*
     * Initialize this CPU's syscall handlers
     */
    init_cpu_syscall(cp);

    /*
     * Enable interrupts with spl set to LOCK_LEVEL. LOCK_LEVEL is the
     * highest level at which a routine is permitted to block on
     * an adaptive mutex (allows for cpu poke interrupt in case
     * the cpu is blocked on a mutex and halts). Setting LOCK_LEVEL blocks
     * device interrupts that may end up in the hat layer issuing cross
     * calls before CPU_READY is set.
     */
    (void) splx(ipltospl(LOCK_LEVEL));

    /*
     * Do a sanity check to make sure this new CPU is a sane thing
     * to add to the collection of processors running this system.
     *
     * XXX  Clearly this needs to get more sophisticated, if x86
     * systems start to get built out of heterogenous CPUs; as is
     * likely to happen once the number of processors in a configuration
     * gets large enough.
     */
    if ((x86_feature & new_x86_feature) != x86_feature) {
        cmn_err(CE_CONT, "?cpu%d: %b\n",
            cp->cpu_id, new_x86_feature, FMT_X86_FEATURE);
        cmn_err(CE_WARN, "cpu%d feature mismatch", cp->cpu_id);
    }

    /*
     * We could be more sophisticated here, and just mark the CPU
     * as "faulted" but at this point we'll opt for the easier
     * answer of dieing horribly.  Provided the boot cpu is ok,
     * the system can be recovered by booting with use_mp set to zero.
     */
    if (workaround_errata(cp) != 0)
        panic("critical workaround(s) missing for cpu%d", cp->cpu_id);

    cpuid_pass2(cp);
    cpuid_pass3(cp);
    (void) cpuid_pass4(cp);

    init_cpu_info(cp);

    add_cpunode2devtree(cp->cpu_id, cp->cpu_m.mcpu_cpi);

    mutex_enter(&cpu_lock);
    procset |= 1 << cp->cpu_id;
    mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);

    if (tsc_gethrtime_enable)
        tsc_sync_slave();

    mutex_enter(&cpu_lock);
    /*
     * It's unfortunate that chip_cpu_init() has to be called here.
     * It really belongs in cpu_add_unit(), but unfortunately it is
     * dependent on the cpuid probing, which must be done in the
     * context of the current CPU. Care must be taken on x86 to ensure
     * that mp_startup can safely block even though chip_cpu_init() and
     * cpu_add_active() have not yet been called.
     */
    chip_cpu_init(cp);
    chip_cpu_startup(cp);

    cp->cpu_flags |= CPU_RUNNING | CPU_READY | CPU_ENABLE | CPU_EXISTS;
    cpu_add_active(cp);
    mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);

    (void) spl0();              /* enable interrupts */

    if (boothowto & RB_DEBUG)
        kdi_dvec_cpu_init(cp);

    /*
     * Setting the bit in cpu_ready_set must be the last operation in
     * processor initialization; the boot CPU will continue to boot once
     * it sees this bit set for all active CPUs.
     */
    CPUSET_ATOMIC_ADD(cpu_ready_set, cp->cpu_id);

    /*
     * Because mp_startup() gets fired off after init() starts, we
     * can't use the '?' trick to do 'boot -v' printing - so we
     * always direct the 'cpu .. online' messages to the log.
     */
    cmn_err(CE_CONT, "!cpu%d initialization complete - online\n",
        cp->cpu_id);

    /*
     * Now we are done with the startup thread, so free it up.
     */
    thread_exit();
    panic("mp_startup: cannot return");
    /*NOTREACHED*/
}


/*
 * Start CPU on user request.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
mp_cpu_start(struct cpu *cp)
{
    ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock));
    if (cp->cpu_id == getbootcpuid())
        return (EBUSY);     /* Cannot start boot CPU */
    return (0);
}

/*
 * Stop CPU on user request.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
mp_cpu_stop(struct cpu *cp)
{
    ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock));
    if (cp->cpu_id == getbootcpuid())
        return (EBUSY);     /* Cannot stop boot CPU */

    return (0);
}

/*
 * Power on CPU.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
mp_cpu_poweron(struct cpu *cp)
{
    ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock));
    return (ENOTSUP);       /* not supported */
}

/*
 * Power off CPU.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
mp_cpu_poweroff(struct cpu *cp)
{
    ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock));
    return (ENOTSUP);       /* not supported */
}


/*
 * Take the specified CPU out of participation in interrupts.
 */
int
cpu_disable_intr(struct cpu *cp)
{
    /*
     * cannot disable interrupts on boot cpu
     */
    if (cp == cpu[getbootcpuid()])
        return (EBUSY);

    if (psm_disable_intr(cp->cpu_id) != DDI_SUCCESS)
        return (EBUSY);

    cp->cpu_flags &= ~CPU_ENABLE;
    return (0);
}

/*
 * Allow the specified CPU to participate in interrupts.
 */
void
cpu_enable_intr(struct cpu *cp)
{
    ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock));
    if (cp == cpu[getbootcpuid()])
        return;

    cp->cpu_flags |= CPU_ENABLE;
    psm_enable_intr(cp->cpu_id);
}


/*
 * return the cpu id of the initial startup cpu
 */
processorid_t
getbootcpuid(void)
{
    return (0);
}

static ushort_t *
mp_map_warm_reset_vector()
{
    ushort_t *warm_reset_vector;

    if (!(warm_reset_vector = (ushort_t *)psm_map_phys(WARM_RESET_VECTOR,
        sizeof (ushort_t *), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE)))
        return (NULL);

    /*
     * setup secondary cpu bios boot up vector
     */
    *warm_reset_vector = (ushort_t)((caddr_t)
        ((struct rm_platter *)rm_platter_va)->rm_code - rm_platter_va
        + ((ulong_t)rm_platter_va & 0xf));
    warm_reset_vector++;
    *warm_reset_vector = (ushort_t)(rm_platter_pa >> 4);

    --warm_reset_vector;
    return (warm_reset_vector);
}

static void
mp_unmap_warm_reset_vector(ushort_t *warm_reset_vector)
{
    psm_unmap_phys((caddr_t)warm_reset_vector, sizeof (ushort_t *));
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
void
mp_cpu_faulted_enter(struct cpu *cp)
{}

/*ARGSUSED*/
void
mp_cpu_faulted_exit(struct cpu *cp)
{}

/*
 * The following two routines are used as context operators on threads belonging
 * to processes with a private LDT (see sysi86).  Due to the rarity of such
 * processes, these routines are currently written for best code readability and
 * organization rather than speed.  We could avoid checking x86_feature at every
 * context switch by installing different context ops, depending on the
 * x86_feature flags, at LDT creation time -- one for each combination of fast
 * syscall feature flags.
 */

/*ARGSUSED*/
void
cpu_fast_syscall_disable(void *arg)
{
    if (x86_feature & X86_SEP)
        cpu_sep_disable();
    if (x86_feature & X86_ASYSC)
        cpu_asysc_disable();
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
void
cpu_fast_syscall_enable(void *arg)
{
    if (x86_feature & X86_SEP)
        cpu_sep_enable();
    if (x86_feature & X86_ASYSC)
        cpu_asysc_enable();
}

static void
cpu_sep_enable(void)
{
    ASSERT(x86_feature & X86_SEP);
    ASSERT(curthread->t_preempt || getpil() >= LOCK_LEVEL);

    wrmsr(MSR_INTC_SEP_CS, (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)KCS_SEL);
}

static void
cpu_sep_disable(void)
{
    ASSERT(x86_feature & X86_SEP);
    ASSERT(curthread->t_preempt || getpil() >= LOCK_LEVEL);

    /*
     * Setting the SYSENTER_CS_MSR register to 0 causes software executing
     * the sysenter or sysexit instruction to trigger a #gp fault.
     */
    wrmsr(MSR_INTC_SEP_CS, 0ULL);
}

static void
cpu_asysc_enable(void)
{
    ASSERT(x86_feature & X86_ASYSC);
    ASSERT(curthread->t_preempt || getpil() >= LOCK_LEVEL);

    wrmsr(MSR_AMD_EFER, rdmsr(MSR_AMD_EFER) |
        (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)AMD_EFER_SCE);
}

static void
cpu_asysc_disable(void)
{
    ASSERT(x86_feature & X86_ASYSC);
    ASSERT(curthread->t_preempt || getpil() >= LOCK_LEVEL);

    /*
     * Turn off the SCE (syscall enable) bit in the EFER register. Software
     * executing syscall or sysret with this bit off will incur a #ud trap.
     */
    wrmsr(MSR_AMD_EFER, rdmsr(MSR_AMD_EFER) &
        ~((uint64_t)(uintptr_t)AMD_EFER_SCE));
}