io/rum/rum.c

/*
 * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Niall O'Higgins <niallo@openbsd.org>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

/*
 * Ralink Technology RT2501USB/RT2601USB chipset driver
 * http://www.ralinktech.com.tw/
 */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/cmn_err.h>
#include <sys/strsubr.h>
#include <sys/modctl.h>
#include <sys/devops.h>
#include <sys/mac_provider.h>
#include <sys/mac_wifi.h>
#include <sys/net80211.h>
#include <sys/byteorder.h>

#define USBDRV_MAJOR_VER    2
#define USBDRV_MINOR_VER    0
#include <sys/usb/usba.h>
#include <sys/usb/usba/usba_types.h>

#include "rum_reg.h"
#include "rum_var.h"
#include "rt2573_ucode.h"

static void *rum_soft_state_p = NULL;

#define RAL_TXBUF_SIZE      (IEEE80211_MAX_LEN)
#define RAL_RXBUF_SIZE      (IEEE80211_MAX_LEN)

/* quickly determine if a given rate is CCK or OFDM */
#define RUM_RATE_IS_OFDM(rate)  ((rate) >= 12 && (rate) != 22)
#define RUM_ACK_SIZE    14  /* 10 + 4(FCS) */
#define RUM_CTS_SIZE    14  /* 10 + 4(FCS) */

#define RUM_N(a)        (sizeof (a) / sizeof ((a)[0]))

/*
 * Supported rates for 802.11a/b/g modes (in 500Kbps unit).
 */
static const struct ieee80211_rateset rum_rateset_11a =
    { 8, { 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108 } };

static const struct ieee80211_rateset rum_rateset_11b =
    { 4, { 2, 4, 11, 22 } };

static const struct ieee80211_rateset rum_rateset_11g =
    { 12, { 2, 4, 11, 22, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108 } };

static const struct {
    uint32_t    reg;
    uint32_t    val;
} rum_def_mac[] = {
    { RT2573_TXRX_CSR0,  0x025fb032 },
    { RT2573_TXRX_CSR1,  0x9eaa9eaf },
    { RT2573_TXRX_CSR2,  0x8a8b8c8d },
    { RT2573_TXRX_CSR3,  0x00858687 },
    { RT2573_TXRX_CSR7,  0x2e31353b },
    { RT2573_TXRX_CSR8,  0x2a2a2a2c },
    { RT2573_TXRX_CSR15, 0x0000000f },
    { RT2573_MAC_CSR6,   0x00000fff },
    { RT2573_MAC_CSR8,   0x016c030a },
    { RT2573_MAC_CSR10,  0x00000718 },
    { RT2573_MAC_CSR12,  0x00000004 },
    { RT2573_MAC_CSR13,  0x00007f00 },
    { RT2573_SEC_CSR0,   0x00000000 },
    { RT2573_SEC_CSR1,   0x00000000 },
    { RT2573_SEC_CSR5,   0x00000000 },
    { RT2573_PHY_CSR1,   0x000023b0 },
    { RT2573_PHY_CSR5,   0x00040a06 },
    { RT2573_PHY_CSR6,   0x00080606 },
    { RT2573_PHY_CSR7,   0x00000408 },
    { RT2573_AIFSN_CSR,  0x00002273 },
    { RT2573_CWMIN_CSR,  0x00002344 },
    { RT2573_CWMAX_CSR,  0x000034aa }
};

static const struct {
    uint8_t reg;
    uint8_t val;
} rum_def_bbp[] = {
    {   3, 0x80 },
    {  15, 0x30 },
    {  17, 0x20 },
    {  21, 0xc8 },
    {  22, 0x38 },
    {  23, 0x06 },
    {  24, 0xfe },
    {  25, 0x0a },
    {  26, 0x0d },
    {  32, 0x0b },
    {  34, 0x12 },
    {  37, 0x07 },
    {  39, 0xf8 },
    {  41, 0x60 },
    {  53, 0x10 },
    {  54, 0x18 },
    {  60, 0x10 },
    {  61, 0x04 },
    {  62, 0x04 },
    {  75, 0xfe },
    {  86, 0xfe },
    {  88, 0xfe },
    {  90, 0x0f },
    {  99, 0x00 },
    { 102, 0x16 },
    { 107, 0x04 }
};

static const struct rfprog {
    uint8_t     chan;
    uint32_t    r1, r2, r3, r4;
}  rum_rf5226[] = {
    {   1, 0x00b03, 0x001e1, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
    {   2, 0x00b03, 0x001e1, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
    {   3, 0x00b03, 0x001e2, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
    {   4, 0x00b03, 0x001e2, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
    {   5, 0x00b03, 0x001e3, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
    {   6, 0x00b03, 0x001e3, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
    {   7, 0x00b03, 0x001e4, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
    {   8, 0x00b03, 0x001e4, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
    {   9, 0x00b03, 0x001e5, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
    {  10, 0x00b03, 0x001e5, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
    {  11, 0x00b03, 0x001e6, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
    {  12, 0x00b03, 0x001e6, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
    {  13, 0x00b03, 0x001e7, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
    {  14, 0x00b03, 0x001e8, 0x1a014, 0x30284 },

    {  34, 0x00b03, 0x20266, 0x36014, 0x30282 },
    {  38, 0x00b03, 0x20267, 0x36014, 0x30284 },
    {  42, 0x00b03, 0x20268, 0x36014, 0x30286 },
    {  46, 0x00b03, 0x20269, 0x36014, 0x30288 },

    {  36, 0x00b03, 0x00266, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
    {  40, 0x00b03, 0x00268, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
    {  44, 0x00b03, 0x00269, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
    {  48, 0x00b03, 0x0026a, 0x26014, 0x30284 },
    {  52, 0x00b03, 0x0026b, 0x26014, 0x30286 },
    {  56, 0x00b03, 0x0026c, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
    {  60, 0x00b03, 0x0026e, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
    {  64, 0x00b03, 0x0026f, 0x26014, 0x30282 },

    { 100, 0x00b03, 0x0028a, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
    { 104, 0x00b03, 0x0028b, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
    { 108, 0x00b03, 0x0028c, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
    { 112, 0x00b03, 0x0028d, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
    { 116, 0x00b03, 0x0028e, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
    { 120, 0x00b03, 0x002a0, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
    { 124, 0x00b03, 0x002a1, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
    { 128, 0x00b03, 0x002a2, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
    { 132, 0x00b03, 0x002a3, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
    { 136, 0x00b03, 0x002a4, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
    { 140, 0x00b03, 0x002a6, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },

    { 149, 0x00b03, 0x002a8, 0x2e014, 0x30287 },
    { 153, 0x00b03, 0x002a9, 0x2e014, 0x30289 },
    { 157, 0x00b03, 0x002ab, 0x2e014, 0x30281 },
    { 161, 0x00b03, 0x002ac, 0x2e014, 0x30283 },
    { 165, 0x00b03, 0x002ad, 0x2e014, 0x30285 }
}, rum_rf5225[] = {
    {   1, 0x00b33, 0x011e1, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
    {   2, 0x00b33, 0x011e1, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
    {   3, 0x00b33, 0x011e2, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
    {   4, 0x00b33, 0x011e2, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
    {   5, 0x00b33, 0x011e3, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
    {   6, 0x00b33, 0x011e3, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
    {   7, 0x00b33, 0x011e4, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
    {   8, 0x00b33, 0x011e4, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
    {   9, 0x00b33, 0x011e5, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
    {  10, 0x00b33, 0x011e5, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
    {  11, 0x00b33, 0x011e6, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
    {  12, 0x00b33, 0x011e6, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
    {  13, 0x00b33, 0x011e7, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
    {  14, 0x00b33, 0x011e8, 0x1a014, 0x30284 },

    {  34, 0x00b33, 0x01266, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
    {  38, 0x00b33, 0x01267, 0x26014, 0x30284 },
    {  42, 0x00b33, 0x01268, 0x26014, 0x30286 },
    {  46, 0x00b33, 0x01269, 0x26014, 0x30288 },

    {  36, 0x00b33, 0x01266, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
    {  40, 0x00b33, 0x01268, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
    {  44, 0x00b33, 0x01269, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
    {  48, 0x00b33, 0x0126a, 0x26014, 0x30284 },
    {  52, 0x00b33, 0x0126b, 0x26014, 0x30286 },
    {  56, 0x00b33, 0x0126c, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
    {  60, 0x00b33, 0x0126e, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
    {  64, 0x00b33, 0x0126f, 0x26014, 0x30282 },

    { 100, 0x00b33, 0x0128a, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
    { 104, 0x00b33, 0x0128b, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
    { 108, 0x00b33, 0x0128c, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
    { 112, 0x00b33, 0x0128d, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
    { 116, 0x00b33, 0x0128e, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
    { 120, 0x00b33, 0x012a0, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
    { 124, 0x00b33, 0x012a1, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
    { 128, 0x00b33, 0x012a2, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
    { 132, 0x00b33, 0x012a3, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
    { 136, 0x00b33, 0x012a4, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
    { 140, 0x00b33, 0x012a6, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },

    { 149, 0x00b33, 0x012a8, 0x2e014, 0x30287 },
    { 153, 0x00b33, 0x012a9, 0x2e014, 0x30289 },
    { 157, 0x00b33, 0x012ab, 0x2e014, 0x30281 },
    { 161, 0x00b33, 0x012ac, 0x2e014, 0x30283 },
    { 165, 0x00b33, 0x012ad, 0x2e014, 0x30285 }
};

/*
 * device operations
 */
static int rum_attach(dev_info_t *, ddi_attach_cmd_t);
static int rum_detach(dev_info_t *, ddi_detach_cmd_t);

/*
 * Module Loading Data & Entry Points
 */
DDI_DEFINE_STREAM_OPS(rum_dev_ops, nulldev, nulldev, rum_attach,
    rum_detach, nodev, NULL, D_MP, NULL, ddi_quiesce_not_needed);

static struct modldrv rum_modldrv = {
    &mod_driverops,     /* Type of module.  This one is a driver */
    "rum driver v1.2",  /* short description */
    &rum_dev_ops        /* driver specific ops */
};

static struct modlinkage modlinkage = {
    MODREV_1,
    (void *)&rum_modldrv,
    NULL
};

static int  rum_m_stat(void *,  uint_t, uint64_t *);
static int  rum_m_start(void *);
static void rum_m_stop(void *);
static int  rum_m_promisc(void *, boolean_t);
static int  rum_m_multicst(void *, boolean_t, const uint8_t *);
static int  rum_m_unicst(void *, const uint8_t *);
static mblk_t   *rum_m_tx(void *, mblk_t *);
static void rum_m_ioctl(void *, queue_t *, mblk_t *);
static int  rum_m_setprop(void *, const char *, mac_prop_id_t,
    uint_t, const void *);
static int  rum_m_getprop(void *, const char *, mac_prop_id_t,
    uint_t, void *);
static void rum_m_propinfo(void *, const char *, mac_prop_id_t,
    mac_prop_info_handle_t);

static mac_callbacks_t rum_m_callbacks = {
    MC_IOCTL | MC_SETPROP | MC_GETPROP | MC_PROPINFO,
    rum_m_stat,
    rum_m_start,
    rum_m_stop,
    rum_m_promisc,
    rum_m_multicst,
    rum_m_unicst,
    rum_m_tx,
    NULL,
    rum_m_ioctl,
    NULL,       /* mc_getcapab */
    NULL,
    NULL,
    rum_m_setprop,
    rum_m_getprop,
    rum_m_propinfo
};

static void rum_amrr_start(struct rum_softc *, struct ieee80211_node *);
static int  rum_tx_trigger(struct rum_softc *, mblk_t *);
static int  rum_rx_trigger(struct rum_softc *);

uint32_t rum_dbg_flags = 0;

void
ral_debug(uint32_t dbg_flags, const int8_t *fmt, ...)
{
    va_list args;

    if (dbg_flags & rum_dbg_flags) {
        va_start(args, fmt);
        vcmn_err(CE_CONT, fmt, args);
        va_end(args);
    }
}

static void
rum_read_multi(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, int len)
{
    usb_ctrl_setup_t req;
    usb_cr_t cr;
    usb_cb_flags_t cf;
    mblk_t *mp;
    int err;

    bzero(&req, sizeof (req));
    req.bmRequestType = USB_DEV_REQ_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DEV_REQ_DEV_TO_HOST;
    req.bRequest = RT2573_READ_MULTI_MAC;
    req.wValue = 0;
    req.wIndex = reg;
    req.wLength = (uint16_t)len;
    req.attrs = USB_ATTRS_AUTOCLEARING;

    mp = NULL;
    err = usb_pipe_ctrl_xfer_wait(sc->sc_udev->dev_default_ph, &req, &mp,
        &cr, &cf, 0);

    if (err != USB_SUCCESS) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR,
            "rum_read_multi(): could not read MAC register:"
            "cr:%s(%d), cf:(%x)\n",
            usb_str_cr(cr), cr, cf);
        return;
    }

    bcopy(mp->b_rptr, buf, len);
    freemsg(mp);
}

static uint32_t
rum_read(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg)
{
    uint32_t val;

    rum_read_multi(sc, reg, &val, sizeof (val));

    return (LE_32(val));
}

static void
rum_write_multi(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, size_t len)
{
    usb_ctrl_setup_t req;
    usb_cr_t cr;
    usb_cb_flags_t cf;
    mblk_t *mp;
    int err;

    bzero(&req, sizeof (req));
    req.bmRequestType = USB_DEV_REQ_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DEV_REQ_HOST_TO_DEV;
    req.bRequest = RT2573_WRITE_MULTI_MAC;
    req.wValue = 0;
    req.wIndex = reg;
    req.wLength = (uint16_t)len;
    req.attrs = USB_ATTRS_NONE;

    if ((mp = allocb(len, BPRI_HI)) == NULL) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR, "rum_write_multi(): failed alloc mblk.");
        return;
    }

    bcopy(buf, mp->b_wptr, len);
    mp->b_wptr += len;

    err = usb_pipe_ctrl_xfer_wait(sc->sc_udev->dev_default_ph, &req, &mp,
        &cr, &cf, 0);

    if (err != USB_SUCCESS) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_USB,
            "rum_write_multi(): could not write MAC register:"
            "cr:%s(%d), cf:(%x)\n",
            usb_str_cr(cr), cr, cf);
    }

    freemsg(mp);
}

static void
rum_write(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, uint32_t val)
{
    uint32_t tmp = LE_32(val);

    rum_write_multi(sc, reg, &tmp, sizeof (tmp));
}

#define UGETDW(w) ((w)[0] | ((w)[1] << 8) | ((w)[2] << 16) | ((w)[3] << 24))

static int
rum_load_microcode(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
    usb_ctrl_setup_t req;
    usb_cr_t cr;
    usb_cb_flags_t cf;
    int err;

    const uint8_t *ucode;
    int size;
    uint16_t reg = RT2573_MCU_CODE_BASE;

    ucode = rt2573_ucode;
    size  = sizeof (rt2573_ucode);

    /* copy firmware image into NIC */
    for (; size >= 4; reg += 4, ucode += 4, size -= 4) {
        rum_write(sc, reg, UGETDW(ucode));
        /* rum_write(sc, reg, *(uint32_t *)(ucode)); */
    }

    bzero(&req, sizeof (req));
    req.bmRequestType = USB_DEV_REQ_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DEV_REQ_HOST_TO_DEV;
    req.bRequest = RT2573_MCU_CNTL;
    req.wValue = RT2573_MCU_RUN;
    req.wIndex = 0;
    req.wLength = 0;
    req.attrs = USB_ATTRS_NONE;

    err = usb_pipe_ctrl_xfer_wait(sc->sc_udev->dev_default_ph, &req, NULL,
        &cr, &cf, 0);

    if (err != USB_SUCCESS) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR,
            "rum_load_microcode(): could not run firmware: "
            "cr:%s(%d), cf:(%x)\n",
            usb_str_cr(cr), cr, cf);
    }

    ral_debug(RAL_DBG_MSG,
        "rum_load_microcode(%d): done\n", sizeof (rt2573_ucode));

    return (err);
}

static void
rum_eeprom_read(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, void *buf, int len)
{
    usb_ctrl_setup_t req;
    usb_cr_t cr;
    usb_cb_flags_t cf;
    mblk_t *mp;
    int err;

    bzero(&req, sizeof (req));
    req.bmRequestType = USB_DEV_REQ_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DEV_REQ_DEV_TO_HOST;
    req.bRequest = RT2573_READ_EEPROM;
    req.wValue = 0;
    req.wIndex = addr;
    req.wLength = (uint16_t)len;

    mp = NULL;
    err = usb_pipe_ctrl_xfer_wait(sc->sc_udev->dev_default_ph, &req, &mp,
        &cr, &cf, 0);

    if (err != USB_SUCCESS) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_USB,
            "rum_eeprom_read(): could not read EEPROM:"
            "cr:%s(%d), cf:(%x)\n",
            usb_str_cr(cr), cr, cf);
        return;
    }

    bcopy(mp->b_rptr, buf, len);
    freemsg(mp);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
rum_txeof(usb_pipe_handle_t pipe, usb_bulk_req_t *req)
{
    struct rum_softc *sc = (struct rum_softc *)req->bulk_client_private;
    struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;

    ral_debug(RAL_DBG_TX,
        "rum_txeof(): cr:%s(%d), flags:0x%x, tx_queued:%d",
        usb_str_cr(req->bulk_completion_reason),
        req->bulk_completion_reason,
        req->bulk_cb_flags,
        sc->tx_queued);

    if (req->bulk_completion_reason != USB_CR_OK)
        sc->sc_tx_err++;

    mutex_enter(&sc->tx_lock);

    sc->tx_queued--;
    sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;

    if (sc->sc_need_sched) {
        sc->sc_need_sched = 0;
        mac_tx_update(ic->ic_mach);
    }

    mutex_exit(&sc->tx_lock);
    usb_free_bulk_req(req);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
rum_rxeof(usb_pipe_handle_t pipe, usb_bulk_req_t *req)
{
    struct rum_softc *sc = (struct rum_softc *)req->bulk_client_private;
    struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;

    struct rum_rx_desc *desc;
    struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
    struct ieee80211_node *ni;

    mblk_t *m, *mp;
    int len, pktlen;
    char *rxbuf;

    mp = req->bulk_data;
    req->bulk_data = NULL;

    ral_debug(RAL_DBG_RX,
        "rum_rxeof(): cr:%s(%d), flags:0x%x, rx_queued:%d",
        usb_str_cr(req->bulk_completion_reason),
        req->bulk_completion_reason,
        req->bulk_cb_flags,
        sc->rx_queued);

    if (req->bulk_completion_reason != USB_CR_OK) {
        sc->sc_rx_err++;
        goto fail;
    }

    len = msgdsize(mp);
    rxbuf = (char *)mp->b_rptr;


    if (len < RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE + sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame_min)) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR,
            "rum_rxeof(): xfer too short %d\n", len);
        sc->sc_rx_err++;
        goto fail;
    }

    /* rx descriptor is located at the head, different from RT2500USB */
    desc = (struct rum_rx_desc *)rxbuf;

    if (LE_32(desc->flags) & RT2573_RX_CRC_ERROR) {
        /*
         * This should not happen since we did not request to receive
         * those frames when we filled RT2573_TXRX_CSR0.
         */
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR, "CRC error\n");
        sc->sc_rx_err++;
        goto fail;
    }

    pktlen = (LE_32(desc->flags) >> 16) & 0xfff;

    if (pktlen > (len - RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE)) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR,
            "rum_rxeof(): pktlen mismatch <%d, %d>.\n", pktlen, len);
        goto fail;
    }

    if ((m = allocb(pktlen, BPRI_MED)) == NULL) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR,
            "rum_rxeof(): allocate mblk failed.\n");
        sc->sc_rx_nobuf++;
        goto fail;
    }

    bcopy(rxbuf + RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE, m->b_rptr, pktlen);
    m->b_wptr += pktlen;

    wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)m->b_rptr;
    ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, wh);

    /* send the frame to the 802.11 layer */
    (void) ieee80211_input(ic, m, ni, desc->rssi, 0);

    /* node is no longer needed */
    ieee80211_free_node(ni);

fail:
    mutex_enter(&sc->rx_lock);
    sc->rx_queued--;
    mutex_exit(&sc->rx_lock);

    freemsg(mp);
    usb_free_bulk_req(req);

    if (RAL_IS_RUNNING(sc))
        (void) rum_rx_trigger(sc);
}

/*
 * Return the expected ack rate for a frame transmitted at rate `rate'.
 */
static int
rum_ack_rate(struct ieee80211com *ic, int rate)
{
    switch (rate) {
    /* CCK rates */
    case 2:
        return (2);
    case 4:
    case 11:
    case 22:
        return ((ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) ? 4 : rate);

    /* OFDM rates */
    case 12:
    case 18:
        return (12);
    case 24:
    case 36:
        return (24);
    case 48:
    case 72:
    case 96:
    case 108:
        return (48);
    }

    /* default to 1Mbps */
    return (2);
}

/*
 * Compute the duration (in us) needed to transmit `len' bytes at rate `rate'.
 * The function automatically determines the operating mode depending on the
 * given rate. `flags' indicates whether short preamble is in use or not.
 */
static uint16_t
rum_txtime(int len, int rate, uint32_t flags)
{
    uint16_t txtime;

    if (RUM_RATE_IS_OFDM(rate)) {
        /* IEEE Std 802.11a-1999, pp. 37 */
        txtime = (8 + 4 * len + 3 + rate - 1) / rate;
        txtime = 16 + 4 + 4 * txtime + 6;
    } else {
        /* IEEE Std 802.11b-1999, pp. 28 */
        txtime = (16 * len + rate - 1) / rate;
        if (rate != 2 && (flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE))
            txtime +=  72 + 24;
        else
            txtime += 144 + 48;
    }
    return (txtime);
}

static uint8_t
rum_plcp_signal(int rate)
{
    switch (rate) {
    /* CCK rates (returned values are device-dependent) */
    case 2:     return (0x0);
    case 4:     return (0x1);
    case 11:    return (0x2);
    case 22:    return (0x3);

    /* OFDM rates (cf IEEE Std 802.11a-1999, pp. 14 Table 80) */
    case 12:    return (0xb);
    case 18:    return (0xf);
    case 24:    return (0xa);
    case 36:    return (0xe);
    case 48:    return (0x9);
    case 72:    return (0xd);
    case 96:    return (0x8);
    case 108:   return (0xc);

    /* unsupported rates (should not get there) */
    default:    return (0xff);
    }
}

static void
rum_setup_tx_desc(struct rum_softc *sc, struct rum_tx_desc *desc,
    uint32_t flags, uint16_t xflags, int len, int rate)
{
    struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    uint16_t plcp_length;
    int remainder;

    desc->flags = LE_32(flags);
    desc->flags |= LE_32(RT2573_TX_VALID);
    desc->flags |= LE_32(len << 16);

    desc->xflags = LE_16(xflags);

    desc->wme = LE_16(RT2573_QID(0) | RT2573_AIFSN(2) |
        RT2573_LOGCWMIN(4) | RT2573_LOGCWMAX(10));

    /* setup PLCP fields */
    desc->plcp_signal  = rum_plcp_signal(rate);
    desc->plcp_service = 4;

    len += IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
    if (RUM_RATE_IS_OFDM(rate)) {
        desc->flags |= LE_32(RT2573_TX_OFDM);

        plcp_length = len & 0xfff;
        desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 6;
        desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0x3f;
    } else {
        plcp_length = (16 * len + rate - 1) / rate;
        if (rate == 22) {
            remainder = (16 * len) % 22;
            if (remainder != 0 && remainder < 7)
                desc->plcp_service |= RT2573_PLCP_LENGEXT;
        }
        desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 8;
        desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0xff;

        if (rate != 2 && (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE))
            desc->plcp_signal |= 0x08;
    }
}

#define RUM_TX_TIMEOUT  5

static int
rum_send(ieee80211com_t *ic, mblk_t *mp, uint8_t type)
{
    struct rum_softc *sc = (struct rum_softc *)ic;
    struct rum_tx_desc *desc;

    struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
    struct ieee80211_key *k;

    uint16_t dur;
    uint32_t flags = 0;
    int rate, err = DDI_SUCCESS, rv;

    struct ieee80211_node *ni = NULL;
    mblk_t *m, *m0;
    int off, mblen, pktlen, xferlen;

    /* discard packets while suspending or not inited */
    if (!RAL_IS_RUNNING(sc)) {
        freemsg(mp);
        return (ENXIO);
    }

    mutex_enter(&sc->tx_lock);

    if (sc->tx_queued > RAL_TX_LIST_COUNT) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_TX, "rum_send(): "
            "no TX buffer available!\n");
        if ((type & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) ==
            IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA) {
            sc->sc_need_sched = 1;
        }
        sc->sc_tx_nobuf++;
        err = ENOMEM;
        goto fail;
    }

    m = allocb(RAL_TXBUF_SIZE + RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE, BPRI_MED);
    if (m == NULL) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR, "rum_send(): can't alloc mblk.\n");
        err = DDI_FAILURE;
        goto fail;
    }

    m->b_rptr += RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE;   /* skip TX descriptor */
    m->b_wptr += RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE;

    for (off = 0, m0 = mp; m0 != NULL; m0 = m0->b_cont) {
        mblen = (uintptr_t)m0->b_wptr - (uintptr_t)m0->b_rptr;
        (void) memcpy(m->b_rptr + off, m0->b_rptr, mblen);
        off += mblen;
    }
    m->b_wptr += off;

    wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)m->b_rptr;

    ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic, wh->i_addr1);
    if (ni == NULL) {
        err = DDI_FAILURE;
        sc->sc_tx_err++;
        freemsg(m);
        goto fail;
    }

    if ((type & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) ==
        IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA) {
        (void) ieee80211_encap(ic, m, ni);
    }

    if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
        k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ic, m);
        if (k == NULL) {
            sc->sc_tx_err++;
            err = DDI_FAILURE;
            freemsg(m);
            goto fail;
        }
        /* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
        wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)m->b_rptr;
    }

    m->b_rptr -= RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE;   /* restore */
    desc = (struct rum_tx_desc *)m->b_rptr;

    if ((type & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) ==
        IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA) {  /* DATA */
        if (ic->ic_fixed_rate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
            rate = ic->ic_bss->in_rates.ir_rates[ic->ic_fixed_rate];
        else
            rate = ni->in_rates.ir_rates[ni->in_txrate];

        rate &= IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
        if (rate <= 0) {
            rate = 2;   /* basic rate */
        }


        if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
            flags |= RT2573_TX_NEED_ACK;
            flags |= RT2573_TX_MORE_FRAG;

            dur = rum_txtime(RUM_ACK_SIZE, rum_ack_rate(ic, rate),
                ic->ic_flags) + sc->sifs;
            *(uint16_t *)(uintptr_t)wh->i_dur = LE_16(dur);
        }
    } else {    /* MGMT */
        rate = IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ic->ic_curchan) ? 12 : 2;

        if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
            flags |= RT2573_TX_NEED_ACK;

            dur = rum_txtime(RUM_ACK_SIZE, rum_ack_rate(ic, rate),
                ic->ic_flags) + sc->sifs;
            *(uint16_t *)(uintptr_t)wh->i_dur = LE_16(dur);

            /* tell hardware to add timestamp for probe responses */
            if ((wh->i_fc[0] &
                (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK |
                IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) ==
                (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT |
                IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP))
                flags |= RT2573_TX_TIMESTAMP;
        }
    }

    pktlen = msgdsize(m) - RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE;
    rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, desc, flags, 0, pktlen, rate);

    /* align end on a 4-bytes boundary */
    xferlen = (RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE + pktlen + 3) & ~3;

    /*
     * No space left in the last URB to store the extra 4 bytes, force
     * sending of another URB.
     */
    if ((xferlen % 64) == 0)
        xferlen += 4;

    m->b_wptr = m->b_rptr + xferlen;

    ral_debug(RAL_DBG_TX, "sending data frame len=%u rate=%u xfer len=%u\n",
        pktlen, rate, xferlen);

    rv = rum_tx_trigger(sc, m);

    if (rv == 0) {
        ic->ic_stats.is_tx_frags++;
        ic->ic_stats.is_tx_bytes += pktlen;
    }

fail:
    if (ni != NULL)
        ieee80211_free_node(ni);

    if ((type & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA ||
        err == 0) {
        freemsg(mp);
    }

    mutex_exit(&sc->tx_lock);

    return (err);
}

static mblk_t *
rum_m_tx(void *arg, mblk_t *mp)
{
    struct rum_softc *sc = (struct rum_softc *)arg;
    struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    mblk_t *next;

    /*
     * No data frames go out unless we're associated; this
     * should not happen as the 802.11 layer does not enable
     * the xmit queue until we enter the RUN state.
     */
    if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR, "rum_m_tx(): "
            "discard, state %u\n", ic->ic_state);
        freemsgchain(mp);
        return (NULL);
    }

    while (mp != NULL) {
        next = mp->b_next;
        mp->b_next = NULL;
        if (rum_send(ic, mp, IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
            mp->b_next = next;
            freemsgchain(mp);
            return (NULL);
        }
        mp = next;
    }
    return (mp);
}

static void
rum_bbp_write(struct rum_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
{
    uint32_t tmp;
    int ntries;

    for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5; ntries++) {
        if (!(rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3) & RT2573_BBP_BUSY))
            break;
    }
    if (ntries == 5) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR,
            "rum_bbp_write(): could not write to BBP\n");
        return;
    }

    tmp = RT2573_BBP_BUSY | (reg & 0x7f) << 8 | val;
    rum_write(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3, tmp);
}

static uint8_t
rum_bbp_read(struct rum_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
{
    uint32_t val;
    int ntries;

    for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5; ntries++) {
        if (!(rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3) & RT2573_BBP_BUSY))
            break;
    }
    if (ntries == 5) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR, "rum_bbp_read(): could not read BBP\n");
        return (0);
    }

    val = RT2573_BBP_BUSY | RT2573_BBP_READ | reg << 8;
    rum_write(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3, val);

    for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
        val = rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3);
        if (!(val & RT2573_BBP_BUSY))
            return (val & 0xff);
        drv_usecwait(1);
    }

    ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR, "rum_bbp_read(): could not read BBP\n");
    return (0);
}

static void
rum_rf_write(struct rum_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint32_t val)
{
    uint32_t tmp;
    int ntries;

    for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5; ntries++) {
        if (!(rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR4) & RT2573_RF_BUSY))
            break;
    }
    if (ntries == 5) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR,
            "rum_rf_write(): could not write to RF\n");
        return;
    }

    tmp = RT2573_RF_BUSY | RT2573_RF_20BIT | (val & 0xfffff) << 2 |
        (reg & 3);
    rum_write(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR4, tmp);

    /* remember last written value in sc */
    sc->rf_regs[reg] = val;

    ral_debug(RAL_DBG_HW, "RF R[%u] <- 0x%05x\n", reg & 3, val & 0xfffff);
}

static void
rum_select_antenna(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
    uint8_t bbp4, bbp77;
    uint32_t tmp;

    bbp4  = rum_bbp_read(sc, 4);
    bbp77 = rum_bbp_read(sc, 77);

    /* make sure Rx is disabled before switching antenna */
    tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0);
    rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp | RT2573_DISABLE_RX);

    rum_bbp_write(sc,  4, bbp4);
    rum_bbp_write(sc, 77, bbp77);

    rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp);
}

/*
 * Enable multi-rate retries for frames sent at OFDM rates.
 * In 802.11b/g mode, allow fallback to CCK rates.
 */
static void
rum_enable_mrr(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
    struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    uint32_t tmp;

    tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4);

    tmp &= ~RT2573_MRR_CCK_FALLBACK;
    if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ic->ic_curchan))
        tmp |= RT2573_MRR_CCK_FALLBACK;
    tmp |= RT2573_MRR_ENABLED;

    rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4, tmp);
}

static void
rum_set_txpreamble(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
    uint32_t tmp;

    tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4);

    tmp &= ~RT2573_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
    if (sc->sc_ic.ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
        tmp |= RT2573_SHORT_PREAMBLE;

    rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4, tmp);
}

static void
rum_set_basicrates(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
    struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;

    /* update basic rate set */
    if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) {
        /* 11b basic rates: 1, 2Mbps */
        rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR5, 0x3);
    } else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ic->ic_bss->in_chan)) {
        /* 11a basic rates: 6, 12, 24Mbps */
        rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR5, 0x150);
    } else {
        /* 11b/g basic rates: 1, 2, 5.5, 11Mbps */
        rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR5, 0xf);
    }
}

/*
 * Reprogram MAC/BBP to switch to a new band.  Values taken from the reference
 * driver.
 */
static void
rum_select_band(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
{
    uint8_t bbp17, bbp35, bbp96, bbp97, bbp98, bbp104;
    uint32_t tmp;

    /* update all BBP registers that depend on the band */
    bbp17 = 0x20; bbp96 = 0x48; bbp104 = 0x2c;
    bbp35 = 0x50; bbp97 = 0x48; bbp98  = 0x48;
    if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
        bbp17 += 0x08; bbp96 += 0x10; bbp104 += 0x0c;
        bbp35 += 0x10; bbp97 += 0x10; bbp98  += 0x10;
    }
    if ((IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c) && sc->ext_2ghz_lna) ||
        (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c) && sc->ext_5ghz_lna)) {
        bbp17 += 0x10; bbp96 += 0x10; bbp104 += 0x10;
    }

    sc->bbp17 = bbp17;
    rum_bbp_write(sc,  17, bbp17);
    rum_bbp_write(sc,  96, bbp96);
    rum_bbp_write(sc, 104, bbp104);

    if ((IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c) && sc->ext_2ghz_lna) ||
        (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c) && sc->ext_5ghz_lna)) {
        rum_bbp_write(sc, 75, 0x80);
        rum_bbp_write(sc, 86, 0x80);
        rum_bbp_write(sc, 88, 0x80);
    }

    rum_bbp_write(sc, 35, bbp35);
    rum_bbp_write(sc, 97, bbp97);
    rum_bbp_write(sc, 98, bbp98);

    tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR0);
    tmp &= ~(RT2573_PA_PE_2GHZ | RT2573_PA_PE_5GHZ);
    if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c))
        tmp |= RT2573_PA_PE_2GHZ;
    else
        tmp |= RT2573_PA_PE_5GHZ;
    rum_write(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR0, tmp);

    /* 802.11a uses a 16 microseconds short interframe space */
    sc->sifs = IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c) ? 16 : 10;
}

static void
rum_set_chan(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
{
    struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    const struct rfprog *rfprog;
    uint8_t bbp3, bbp94 = RT2573_BBPR94_DEFAULT;
    int8_t power;
    uint_t i, chan;

    chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);
    if (chan == 0 || chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
        return;

    /* select the appropriate RF settings based on what EEPROM says */
    rfprog = (sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5225 ||
        sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_2527) ? rum_rf5225 : rum_rf5226;

    /* find the settings for this channel (we know it exists) */
    for (i = 0; rfprog[i].chan != chan; i++) {
    }

    power = sc->txpow[i];
    if (power < 0) {
        bbp94 += power;
        power = 0;
    } else if (power > 31) {
        bbp94 += power - 31;
        power = 31;
    }

    /*
     * If we are switching from the 2GHz band to the 5GHz band or
     * vice-versa, BBP registers need to be reprogrammed.
     */
    if (c->ich_flags != ic->ic_curchan->ich_flags) {
        rum_select_band(sc, c);
        rum_select_antenna(sc);
    }
    ic->ic_curchan = c;

    rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF1, rfprog[i].r1);
    rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF2, rfprog[i].r2);
    rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF3, rfprog[i].r3 | power << 7);
    rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF4, rfprog[i].r4 | sc->rffreq << 10);

    rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF1, rfprog[i].r1);
    rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF2, rfprog[i].r2);
    rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF3, rfprog[i].r3 | power << 7 | 1);
    rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF4, rfprog[i].r4 | sc->rffreq << 10);

    rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF1, rfprog[i].r1);
    rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF2, rfprog[i].r2);
    rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF3, rfprog[i].r3 | power << 7);
    rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF4, rfprog[i].r4 | sc->rffreq << 10);

    drv_usecwait(10);

    /* enable smart mode for MIMO-capable RFs */
    bbp3 = rum_bbp_read(sc, 3);

    bbp3 &= ~RT2573_SMART_MODE;
    if (sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5225 || sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_2527)
        bbp3 |= RT2573_SMART_MODE;

    rum_bbp_write(sc, 3, bbp3);

    if (bbp94 != RT2573_BBPR94_DEFAULT)
        rum_bbp_write(sc, 94, bbp94);
}

/*
 * Enable TSF synchronization and tell h/w to start sending beacons for IBSS
 * and HostAP operating modes.
 */
static void
rum_enable_tsf_sync(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
    struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    uint32_t tmp;

    if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA) {
        /*
         * Change default 16ms TBTT adjustment to 8ms.
         * Must be done before enabling beacon generation.
         */
        rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR10, 1 << 12 | 8);
    }

    tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9) & 0xff000000;

    /* set beacon interval (in 1/16ms unit) */
    tmp |= ic->ic_bss->in_intval * 16;

    tmp |= RT2573_TSF_TICKING | RT2573_ENABLE_TBTT;
    if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
        tmp |= RT2573_TSF_MODE(1);
    else
        tmp |= RT2573_TSF_MODE(2) | RT2573_GENERATE_BEACON;

    rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9, tmp);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
rum_update_slot(struct ieee80211com *ic, int onoff)
{
    struct rum_softc *sc = (struct rum_softc *)ic;
    uint8_t slottime;
    uint32_t tmp;

    slottime = (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT) ? 9 : 20;

    tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR9);
    tmp = (tmp & ~0xff) | slottime;
    rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR9, tmp);

    ral_debug(RAL_DBG_HW, "setting slot time to %uus\n", slottime);
}

static void
rum_set_bssid(struct rum_softc *sc, const uint8_t *bssid)
{
    uint32_t tmp;

    tmp = bssid[0] | bssid[1] << 8 | bssid[2] << 16 | bssid[3] << 24;
    rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR4, tmp);

    tmp = bssid[4] | bssid[5] << 8 | RT2573_ONE_BSSID << 16;
    rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR5, tmp);
}

static void
rum_set_macaddr(struct rum_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
{
    uint32_t tmp;

    tmp = addr[0] | addr[1] << 8 | addr[2] << 16 | addr[3] << 24;
    rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR2, tmp);

    tmp = addr[4] | addr[5] << 8 | 0xff << 16;
    rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR3, tmp);

    ral_debug(RAL_DBG_HW,
        "setting MAC address to " MACSTR "\n", MAC2STR(addr));
}

static void
rum_update_promisc(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
    uint32_t tmp;

    tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0);

    tmp &= ~RT2573_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
    if (!(sc->sc_rcr & RAL_RCR_PROMISC))
        tmp |= RT2573_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;

    rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp);

    ral_debug(RAL_DBG_HW, "%s promiscuous mode\n",
        (sc->sc_rcr & RAL_RCR_PROMISC) ?  "entering" : "leaving");
}

static const char *
rum_get_rf(int rev)
{
    switch (rev) {
    case RT2573_RF_2527:    return ("RT2527 (MIMO XR)");
    case RT2573_RF_2528:    return ("RT2528");
    case RT2573_RF_5225:    return ("RT5225 (MIMO XR)");
    case RT2573_RF_5226:    return ("RT5226");
    default:        return ("unknown");
    }
}

static void
rum_read_eeprom(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
    struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    uint16_t val;

    /* read MAC address */
    rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_ADDRESS, ic->ic_macaddr, 6);

    rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_ANTENNA, &val, 2);
    val = LE_16(val);
    sc->rf_rev =   (val >> 11) & 0x1f;
    sc->hw_radio = (val >> 10) & 0x1;
    sc->rx_ant =   (val >> 4)  & 0x3;
    sc->tx_ant =   (val >> 2)  & 0x3;
    sc->nb_ant =   val & 0x3;

    ral_debug(RAL_DBG_HW, "RF revision=%d\n", sc->rf_rev);

    rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_CONFIG2, &val, 2);
    val = LE_16(val);
    sc->ext_5ghz_lna = (val >> 6) & 0x1;
    sc->ext_2ghz_lna = (val >> 4) & 0x1;

    ral_debug(RAL_DBG_HW, "External 2GHz LNA=%d\nExternal 5GHz LNA=%d\n",
        sc->ext_2ghz_lna, sc->ext_5ghz_lna);

    rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_RSSI_2GHZ_OFFSET, &val, 2);
    val = LE_16(val);
    if ((val & 0xff) != 0xff)
        sc->rssi_2ghz_corr = (int8_t)(val & 0xff);  /* signed */

    rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_RSSI_5GHZ_OFFSET, &val, 2);
    val = LE_16(val);
    if ((val & 0xff) != 0xff)
        sc->rssi_5ghz_corr = (int8_t)(val & 0xff);  /* signed */

    ral_debug(RAL_DBG_HW, "RSSI 2GHz corr=%d\nRSSI 5GHz corr=%d\n",
        sc->rssi_2ghz_corr, sc->rssi_5ghz_corr);

    rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_FREQ_OFFSET, &val, 2);
    val = LE_16(val);
    if ((val & 0xff) != 0xff)
        sc->rffreq = val & 0xff;

    ral_debug(RAL_DBG_HW, "RF freq=%d\n", sc->rffreq);

    /* read Tx power for all a/b/g channels */
    rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_TXPOWER, sc->txpow, 14);
    /* default Tx power for 802.11a channels */
    (void) memset(sc->txpow + 14, 24, sizeof (sc->txpow) - 14);

    /* read default values for BBP registers */
    rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_BBP_BASE, sc->bbp_prom, 2 * 16);
}

static int
rum_bbp_init(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
    int i, ntries;

    /* wait for BBP to be ready */
    for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
        const uint8_t val = rum_bbp_read(sc, 0);
        if (val != 0 && val != 0xff)
            break;
        drv_usecwait(1000);
    }
    if (ntries == 100) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR, "timeout waiting for BBP\n");
        return (EIO);
    }

    /* initialize BBP registers to default values */
    for (i = 0; i < RUM_N(rum_def_bbp); i++)
        rum_bbp_write(sc, rum_def_bbp[i].reg, rum_def_bbp[i].val);

    /* write vendor-specific BBP values (from EEPROM) */
    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
        if (sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0 || sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0xff)
            continue;
        rum_bbp_write(sc, sc->bbp_prom[i].reg, sc->bbp_prom[i].val);
    }

    return (0);
}

/*
 * This function is called periodically (every 200ms) during scanning to
 * switch from one channel to another.
 */
static void
rum_next_scan(void *arg)
{
    struct rum_softc *sc = arg;
    struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;

    if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
        ieee80211_next_scan(ic);
}

static int
rum_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
{
    struct rum_softc *sc = (struct rum_softc *)ic;
    enum ieee80211_state ostate;
    struct ieee80211_node *ni;
    int err;
    uint32_t tmp;

    RAL_LOCK(sc);

    ostate = ic->ic_state;

    if (sc->sc_scan_id != 0) {
        (void) untimeout(sc->sc_scan_id);
        sc->sc_scan_id = 0;
    }

    if (sc->sc_amrr_id != 0) {
        (void) untimeout(sc->sc_amrr_id);
        sc->sc_amrr_id = 0;
    }

    switch (nstate) {
    case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
        if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
            /* abort TSF synchronization */
            tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9);
            rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9, tmp & ~0x00ffffff);
        }
        break;

    case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
        rum_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
        sc->sc_scan_id = timeout(rum_next_scan, (void *)sc,
            drv_usectohz(sc->dwelltime * 1000));
        break;

    case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
        rum_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
        break;

    case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
        rum_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
        break;

    case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
        rum_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);

        ni = ic->ic_bss;

        if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
            rum_update_slot(ic, 1);
            rum_enable_mrr(sc);
            rum_set_txpreamble(sc);
            rum_set_basicrates(sc);
            rum_set_bssid(sc, ni->in_bssid);
        }

        if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
            rum_enable_tsf_sync(sc);

        /* enable automatic rate adaptation in STA mode */
        if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA &&
            ic->ic_fixed_rate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
            rum_amrr_start(sc, ni);
        break;
    }

    RAL_UNLOCK(sc);

    err = sc->sc_newstate(ic, nstate, arg);
    /*
     * Finally, start any timers.
     */
    if (nstate == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
        ieee80211_start_watchdog(ic, 1);

    return (err);
}

static void
rum_close_pipes(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
    usb_flags_t flags = USB_FLAGS_SLEEP;

    if (sc->sc_rx_pipeh != NULL) {
        usb_pipe_reset(sc->sc_dev, sc->sc_rx_pipeh, flags, NULL, 0);
        usb_pipe_close(sc->sc_dev, sc->sc_rx_pipeh, flags, NULL, 0);
        sc->sc_rx_pipeh = NULL;
    }

    if (sc->sc_tx_pipeh != NULL) {
        usb_pipe_reset(sc->sc_dev, sc->sc_tx_pipeh, flags, NULL, 0);
        usb_pipe_close(sc->sc_dev, sc->sc_tx_pipeh, flags, NULL, 0);
        sc->sc_tx_pipeh = NULL;
    }
}

static int
rum_open_pipes(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
    usb_ep_data_t *ep_node;
    usb_pipe_policy_t policy;
    int err;

    ep_node = usb_lookup_ep_data(sc->sc_dev, sc->sc_udev, 0, 0, 0,
        USB_EP_ATTR_BULK, USB_EP_DIR_OUT);

    bzero(&policy, sizeof (usb_pipe_policy_t));
    policy.pp_max_async_reqs = RAL_TX_LIST_COUNT;

    if ((err = usb_pipe_open(sc->sc_dev,
        &ep_node->ep_descr, &policy, USB_FLAGS_SLEEP,
        &sc->sc_tx_pipeh)) != USB_SUCCESS) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR,
            "rum_open_pipes(): %x failed to open tx pipe\n", err);
        goto fail;
    }

    ep_node = usb_lookup_ep_data(sc->sc_dev, sc->sc_udev, 0, 0, 0,
        USB_EP_ATTR_BULK, USB_EP_DIR_IN);

    bzero(&policy, sizeof (usb_pipe_policy_t));
    policy.pp_max_async_reqs = RAL_RX_LIST_COUNT + 32;

    if ((err = usb_pipe_open(sc->sc_dev,
        &ep_node->ep_descr, &policy, USB_FLAGS_SLEEP,
        &sc->sc_rx_pipeh)) != USB_SUCCESS) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR,
            "rum_open_pipes(): %x failed to open rx pipe\n", err);
        goto fail;
    }

    return (USB_SUCCESS);

fail:
    if (sc->sc_rx_pipeh != NULL) {
        usb_pipe_close(sc->sc_dev, sc->sc_rx_pipeh,
            USB_FLAGS_SLEEP, NULL, 0);
        sc->sc_rx_pipeh = NULL;
    }

    if (sc->sc_tx_pipeh != NULL) {
        usb_pipe_close(sc->sc_dev, sc->sc_tx_pipeh,
            USB_FLAGS_SLEEP, NULL, 0);
        sc->sc_tx_pipeh = NULL;
    }

    return (USB_FAILURE);
}

static int
rum_tx_trigger(struct rum_softc *sc, mblk_t *mp)
{
    usb_bulk_req_t *req;
    int err;

    sc->sc_tx_timer = RUM_TX_TIMEOUT;

    req = usb_alloc_bulk_req(sc->sc_dev, 0, USB_FLAGS_SLEEP);
    if (req == NULL) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR,
            "rum_tx_trigger(): failed to allocate req");
        freemsg(mp);
        return (-1);
    }

    req->bulk_len       = msgdsize(mp);
    req->bulk_data      = mp;
    req->bulk_client_private = (usb_opaque_t)sc;
    req->bulk_timeout   = RUM_TX_TIMEOUT;
    req->bulk_attributes    = USB_ATTRS_AUTOCLEARING;
    req->bulk_cb        = rum_txeof;
    req->bulk_exc_cb    = rum_txeof;
    req->bulk_completion_reason = 0;
    req->bulk_cb_flags  = 0;

    if ((err = usb_pipe_bulk_xfer(sc->sc_tx_pipeh, req, 0))
        != USB_SUCCESS) {

        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR, "rum_tx_trigger(): "
            "failed to do tx xfer, %d", err);
        usb_free_bulk_req(req);
        return (-1);
    }

    sc->tx_queued++;

    return (0);
}

static int
rum_rx_trigger(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
    usb_bulk_req_t *req;
    int err;

    req = usb_alloc_bulk_req(sc->sc_dev, RAL_RXBUF_SIZE, USB_FLAGS_SLEEP);
    if (req == NULL) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR,
            "rum_rx_trigger(): failed to allocate req");
        return (-1);
    }

    req->bulk_len       = RAL_RXBUF_SIZE;
    req->bulk_client_private = (usb_opaque_t)sc;
    req->bulk_timeout   = 0;
    req->bulk_attributes    = USB_ATTRS_SHORT_XFER_OK
        | USB_ATTRS_AUTOCLEARING;
    req->bulk_cb        = rum_rxeof;
    req->bulk_exc_cb    = rum_rxeof;
    req->bulk_completion_reason = 0;
    req->bulk_cb_flags  = 0;

    err = usb_pipe_bulk_xfer(sc->sc_rx_pipeh, req, 0);

    if (err != USB_SUCCESS) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR, "rum_rx_trigger(): "
            "failed to do rx xfer, %d", err);
        usb_free_bulk_req(req);

        return (-1);
    }

    mutex_enter(&sc->rx_lock);
    sc->rx_queued++;
    mutex_exit(&sc->rx_lock);

    return (0);
}

static void
rum_init_tx_queue(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
    sc->tx_queued = 0;
}

static int
rum_init_rx_queue(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
    int i;

    sc->rx_queued = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < RAL_RX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
        if (rum_rx_trigger(sc) != 0) {
            return (USB_FAILURE);
        }
    }

    return (USB_SUCCESS);
}

static void
rum_stop(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
    struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    uint32_t tmp;

    ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
    ieee80211_stop_watchdog(ic);    /* stop the watchdog */

    RAL_LOCK(sc);

    sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
    sc->sc_flags &= ~RAL_FLAG_RUNNING;  /* STOP */

    /* disable Rx */
    tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0);
    rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp | RT2573_DISABLE_RX);

    /* reset ASIC */
    rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 3);
    rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 0);

    rum_close_pipes(sc);

    RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
}

static int
rum_init(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
    struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    uint32_t tmp;
    int i, ntries;

    rum_stop(sc);

    /* initialize MAC registers to default values */
    for (i = 0; i < RUM_N(rum_def_mac); i++)
        rum_write(sc, rum_def_mac[i].reg, rum_def_mac[i].val);

    /* set host ready */
    rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 3);
    rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 0);

    /* wait for BBP/RF to wakeup */
    for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
        if (rum_read(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR12) & 8)
            break;
        rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR12, 4); /* force wakeup */
        drv_usecwait(1000);
    }
    if (ntries == 1000) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR,
            "rum_init(): timeout waiting for BBP/RF to wakeup\n");
        goto fail;
    }

    if (rum_bbp_init(sc) != 0)
        goto fail;

    /* select default channel */
    rum_select_band(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
    rum_select_antenna(sc);
    rum_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);

    /* clear STA registers */
    rum_read_multi(sc, RT2573_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof (sc->sta));

    rum_set_macaddr(sc, ic->ic_macaddr);

    /* initialize ASIC */
    rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 4);

    if (rum_open_pipes(sc) != USB_SUCCESS) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR, "rum_init(): "
            "could not open pipes.\n");
        goto fail;
    }

    rum_init_tx_queue(sc);

    if (rum_init_rx_queue(sc) != USB_SUCCESS)
        goto fail;

    /* update Rx filter */
    tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0) & 0xffff;
    tmp |= RT2573_DROP_PHY_ERROR | RT2573_DROP_CRC_ERROR;
    if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
        tmp |= RT2573_DROP_CTL | RT2573_DROP_VER_ERROR |
            RT2573_DROP_ACKCTS;
        if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
            tmp |= RT2573_DROP_TODS;
        if (!(sc->sc_rcr & RAL_RCR_PROMISC))
            tmp |= RT2573_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
    }

    rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp);
    sc->sc_flags |= RAL_FLAG_RUNNING;   /* RUNNING */

    return (DDI_SUCCESS);
fail:
    rum_stop(sc);
    return (DDI_FAILURE);
}

static int
rum_disconnect(dev_info_t *devinfo)
{
    struct rum_softc *sc;
    struct ieee80211com *ic;

    /*
     * We can't call rum_stop() here, since the hardware is removed,
     * we can't access the register anymore.
     */
    sc = ddi_get_soft_state(rum_soft_state_p, ddi_get_instance(devinfo));
    ASSERT(sc != NULL);

    if (!RAL_IS_RUNNING(sc))    /* different device or not inited */
        return (DDI_SUCCESS);

    ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
    ieee80211_stop_watchdog(ic);    /* stop the watchdog */

    RAL_LOCK(sc);

    sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
    sc->sc_flags &= ~RAL_FLAG_RUNNING;  /* STOP */

    rum_close_pipes(sc);

    RAL_UNLOCK(sc);

    return (DDI_SUCCESS);
}

static int
rum_reconnect(dev_info_t *devinfo)
{
    struct rum_softc *sc;
    int err;

    sc = ddi_get_soft_state(rum_soft_state_p, ddi_get_instance(devinfo));
    ASSERT(sc != NULL);

    /* check device changes after disconnect */
    if (usb_check_same_device(sc->sc_dev, NULL, USB_LOG_L2, -1,
        USB_CHK_BASIC | USB_CHK_CFG, NULL) != USB_SUCCESS) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR, "different device connected\n");
        return (DDI_FAILURE);
    }

    err = rum_load_microcode(sc);
    if (err != USB_SUCCESS) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR, "could not load 8051 microcode\n");
        goto fail;
    }

    err = rum_init(sc);
fail:
    return (err);
}

static void
rum_resume(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
    int err;

    /* check device changes after suspend */
    if (usb_check_same_device(sc->sc_dev, NULL, USB_LOG_L2, -1,
        USB_CHK_BASIC | USB_CHK_CFG, NULL) != USB_SUCCESS) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR, "no or different device connected\n");
        return;
    }

    err = rum_load_microcode(sc);
    if (err != USB_SUCCESS) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR, "could not load 8051 microcode\n");
        return;
    }

    (void) rum_init(sc);
}

#define RUM_AMRR_MIN_SUCCESS_THRESHOLD  1
#define RUM_AMRR_MAX_SUCCESS_THRESHOLD  10

/*
 * Naive implementation of the Adaptive Multi Rate Retry algorithm:
 * "IEEE 802.11 Rate Adaptation: A Practical Approach"
 * Mathieu Lacage, Hossein Manshaei, Thierry Turletti
 * INRIA Sophia - Projet Planete
 * http://www-sop.inria.fr/rapports/sophia/RR-5208.html
 *
 * This algorithm is particularly well suited for rum since it does not
 * require per-frame retry statistics.  Note however that since h/w does
 * not provide per-frame stats, we can't do per-node rate adaptation and
 * thus automatic rate adaptation is only enabled in STA operating mode.
 */
#define is_success(amrr)    \
    ((amrr)->retrycnt < (amrr)->txcnt / 10)
#define is_failure(amrr)    \
    ((amrr)->retrycnt > (amrr)->txcnt / 3)
#define is_enough(amrr)     \
    ((amrr)->txcnt > 10)
#define is_min_rate(ni)     \
    ((ni)->in_txrate == 0)
#define is_max_rate(ni)     \
    ((ni)->in_txrate == (ni)->in_rates.ir_nrates - 1)
#define increase_rate(ni)   \
    ((ni)->in_txrate++)
#define decrease_rate(ni)   \
    ((ni)->in_txrate--)
#define reset_cnt(amrr) do {    \
    (amrr)->txcnt = (amrr)->retrycnt = 0;   \
    _NOTE(CONSTCOND)    \
} while (/* CONSTCOND */0)

static void
rum_ratectl(struct rum_amrr *amrr, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
    int need_change = 0;

    if (is_success(amrr) && is_enough(amrr)) {
        amrr->success++;
        if (amrr->success >= amrr->success_threshold &&
            !is_max_rate(ni)) {
            amrr->recovery = 1;
            amrr->success = 0;
            increase_rate(ni);
            need_change = 1;
        } else {
            amrr->recovery = 0;
        }
    } else if (is_failure(amrr)) {
        amrr->success = 0;
        if (!is_min_rate(ni)) {
            if (amrr->recovery) {
                amrr->success_threshold *= 2;
                if (amrr->success_threshold >
                    RUM_AMRR_MAX_SUCCESS_THRESHOLD)
                    amrr->success_threshold =
                        RUM_AMRR_MAX_SUCCESS_THRESHOLD;
            } else {
                amrr->success_threshold =
                    RUM_AMRR_MIN_SUCCESS_THRESHOLD;
            }
            decrease_rate(ni);
            need_change = 1;
        }
        amrr->recovery = 0; /* original paper was incorrect */
    }

    if (is_enough(amrr) || need_change)
        reset_cnt(amrr);
}

static void
rum_amrr_timeout(void *arg)
{
    struct rum_softc *sc = (struct rum_softc *)arg;
    struct rum_amrr *amrr = &sc->amrr;

    rum_read_multi(sc, RT2573_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof (sc->sta));

    /* count TX retry-fail as Tx errors */
    sc->sc_tx_err += LE_32(sc->sta[5]) >> 16;
    sc->sc_tx_retries += ((LE_32(sc->sta[4]) >> 16) +
        (LE_32(sc->sta[5]) & 0xffff));

    amrr->retrycnt =
        (LE_32(sc->sta[4]) >> 16) +     /* TX one-retry ok count */
        (LE_32(sc->sta[5]) & 0xffff) +  /* TX more-retry ok count */
        (LE_32(sc->sta[5]) >> 16);      /* TX retry-fail count */

    amrr->txcnt =
        amrr->retrycnt +
        (LE_32(sc->sta[4]) & 0xffff);   /* TX no-retry ok count */

    rum_ratectl(amrr, sc->sc_ic.ic_bss);

    sc->sc_amrr_id = timeout(rum_amrr_timeout, (void *)sc,
        drv_usectohz(1000 * 1000)); /* 1 second */
}

static void
rum_amrr_start(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
    struct rum_amrr *amrr = &sc->amrr;
    int i;

    /* clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR5) */
    rum_read_multi(sc, RT2573_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof (sc->sta));

    amrr->success = 0;
    amrr->recovery = 0;
    amrr->txcnt = amrr->retrycnt = 0;
    amrr->success_threshold = RUM_AMRR_MIN_SUCCESS_THRESHOLD;

    /* set rate to some reasonable initial value */
    for (i = ni->in_rates.ir_nrates - 1;
        i > 0 && (ni->in_rates.ir_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) > 72;
        i--) {
    }

    ni->in_txrate = i;

    sc->sc_amrr_id = timeout(rum_amrr_timeout, (void *)sc,
        drv_usectohz(1000 * 1000)); /* 1 second */
}

void
rum_watchdog(void *arg)
{
    struct rum_softc *sc = arg;
    struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    int ntimer = 0;

    RAL_LOCK(sc);
    ic->ic_watchdog_timer = 0;

    if (!RAL_IS_RUNNING(sc)) {
        RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
        return;
    }

    if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
        if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
            ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR, "tx timer timeout\n");
            RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
            (void) rum_init(sc);
            (void) ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
            return;
        }
    }

    if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
        ntimer = 1;

    RAL_UNLOCK(sc);

    ieee80211_watchdog(ic);

    if (ntimer)
        ieee80211_start_watchdog(ic, ntimer);
}

static int
rum_m_start(void *arg)
{
    struct rum_softc *sc = (struct rum_softc *)arg;
    int err;

    /*
     * initialize RT2501USB hardware
     */
    err = rum_init(sc);
    if (err != DDI_SUCCESS) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR, "device configuration failed\n");
        goto fail;
    }
    sc->sc_flags |= RAL_FLAG_RUNNING;   /* RUNNING */
    return (err);

fail:
    rum_stop(sc);
    return (err);
}

static void
rum_m_stop(void *arg)
{
    struct rum_softc *sc = (struct rum_softc *)arg;

    (void) rum_stop(sc);
    sc->sc_flags &= ~RAL_FLAG_RUNNING;  /* STOP */
}

static int
rum_m_unicst(void *arg, const uint8_t *macaddr)
{
    struct rum_softc *sc = (struct rum_softc *)arg;
    struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;

    ral_debug(RAL_DBG_MSG, "rum_m_unicst(): " MACSTR "\n",
        MAC2STR(macaddr));

    IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_macaddr, macaddr);
    (void) rum_set_macaddr(sc, (uint8_t *)macaddr);
    (void) rum_init(sc);

    return (0);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
rum_m_multicst(void *arg, boolean_t add, const uint8_t *mca)
{
    return (0);
}

static int
rum_m_promisc(void *arg, boolean_t on)
{
    struct rum_softc *sc = (struct rum_softc *)arg;

    if (on) {
        sc->sc_rcr |= RAL_RCR_PROMISC;
        sc->sc_rcr |= RAL_RCR_MULTI;
    } else {
        sc->sc_rcr &= ~RAL_RCR_PROMISC;
        sc->sc_rcr &= ~RAL_RCR_MULTI;
    }

    rum_update_promisc(sc);
    return (0);
}

/*
 * callback functions for /get/set properties
 */
static int
rum_m_setprop(void *arg, const char *pr_name, mac_prop_id_t wldp_pr_num,
    uint_t wldp_length, const void *wldp_buf)
{
    struct rum_softc *sc = (struct rum_softc *)arg;
    struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    int err;

    err = ieee80211_setprop(ic, pr_name, wldp_pr_num,
        wldp_length, wldp_buf);
    RAL_LOCK(sc);
    if (err == ENETRESET) {
        if (RAL_IS_RUNNING(sc)) {
            RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
            (void) rum_init(sc);
            (void) ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
            RAL_LOCK(sc);
        }
        err = 0;
    }
    RAL_UNLOCK(sc);

    return (err);
}

static int
rum_m_getprop(void *arg, const char *pr_name, mac_prop_id_t wldp_pr_num,
    uint_t wldp_length, void *wldp_buf)
{
    struct rum_softc *sc = (struct rum_softc *)arg;
    int err;

    err = ieee80211_getprop(&sc->sc_ic, pr_name, wldp_pr_num,
        wldp_length, wldp_buf);

    return (err);
}

static void
rum_m_propinfo(void *arg, const char *pr_name, mac_prop_id_t wldp_pr_num,
    mac_prop_info_handle_t prh)
{
    struct rum_softc *sc = (struct rum_softc *)arg;

    ieee80211_propinfo(&sc->sc_ic, pr_name, wldp_pr_num, prh);
}

static void
rum_m_ioctl(void* arg, queue_t *wq, mblk_t *mp)
{
    struct rum_softc *sc = (struct rum_softc *)arg;
    struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    int err;

    err = ieee80211_ioctl(ic, wq, mp);
    RAL_LOCK(sc);
    if (err == ENETRESET) {
        if (RAL_IS_RUNNING(sc)) {
            RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
            (void) rum_init(sc);
            (void) ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
            RAL_LOCK(sc);
        }
    }
    RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
}

static int
rum_m_stat(void *arg, uint_t stat, uint64_t *val)
{
    struct rum_softc *sc  = (struct rum_softc *)arg;
    ieee80211com_t  *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    ieee80211_node_t *ni;
    struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;

    RAL_LOCK(sc);

    ni = ic->ic_bss;
    rs = &ni->in_rates;

    switch (stat) {
    case MAC_STAT_IFSPEED:
        *val = ((ic->ic_fixed_rate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE) ?
            (rs->ir_rates[ni->in_txrate] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL)
            : ic->ic_fixed_rate) * 500000ull;
        break;
    case MAC_STAT_NOXMTBUF:
        *val = sc->sc_tx_nobuf;
        break;
    case MAC_STAT_NORCVBUF:
        *val = sc->sc_rx_nobuf;
        break;
    case MAC_STAT_IERRORS:
        *val = sc->sc_rx_err;
        break;
    case MAC_STAT_RBYTES:
        *val = ic->ic_stats.is_rx_bytes;
        break;
    case MAC_STAT_IPACKETS:
        *val = ic->ic_stats.is_rx_frags;
        break;
    case MAC_STAT_OBYTES:
        *val = ic->ic_stats.is_tx_bytes;
        break;
    case MAC_STAT_OPACKETS:
        *val = ic->ic_stats.is_tx_frags;
        break;
    case MAC_STAT_OERRORS:
    case WIFI_STAT_TX_FAILED:
        *val = sc->sc_tx_err;
        break;
    case WIFI_STAT_TX_RETRANS:
        *val = sc->sc_tx_retries;
        break;
    case WIFI_STAT_FCS_ERRORS:
    case WIFI_STAT_WEP_ERRORS:
    case WIFI_STAT_TX_FRAGS:
    case WIFI_STAT_MCAST_TX:
    case WIFI_STAT_RTS_SUCCESS:
    case WIFI_STAT_RTS_FAILURE:
    case WIFI_STAT_ACK_FAILURE:
    case WIFI_STAT_RX_FRAGS:
    case WIFI_STAT_MCAST_RX:
    case WIFI_STAT_RX_DUPS:
        RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
        return (ieee80211_stat(ic, stat, val));
    default:
        RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
        return (ENOTSUP);
    }
    RAL_UNLOCK(sc);

    return (0);
}

static int
rum_attach(dev_info_t *devinfo, ddi_attach_cmd_t cmd)
{
    struct rum_softc *sc;
    struct ieee80211com *ic;
    int err, i, ntries;
    uint32_t tmp;
    int instance;

    char strbuf[32];

    wifi_data_t wd = { 0 };
    mac_register_t *macp;

    switch (cmd) {
    case DDI_ATTACH:
        break;
    case DDI_RESUME:
        sc = ddi_get_soft_state(rum_soft_state_p,
            ddi_get_instance(devinfo));
        ASSERT(sc != NULL);
        rum_resume(sc);
        return (DDI_SUCCESS);
    default:
        return (DDI_FAILURE);
    }

    instance = ddi_get_instance(devinfo);

    if (ddi_soft_state_zalloc(rum_soft_state_p, instance) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_MSG, "rum_attach(): "
            "unable to alloc soft_state_p\n");
        return (DDI_FAILURE);
    }

    sc = ddi_get_soft_state(rum_soft_state_p, instance);
    ic = (ieee80211com_t *)&sc->sc_ic;
    sc->sc_dev = devinfo;

    if (usb_client_attach(devinfo, USBDRV_VERSION, 0) != USB_SUCCESS) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR,
            "rum_attach(): usb_client_attach failed\n");
        goto fail1;
    }

    if (usb_get_dev_data(devinfo, &sc->sc_udev,
        USB_PARSE_LVL_ALL, 0) != USB_SUCCESS) {
        sc->sc_udev = NULL;
        goto fail2;
    }

    mutex_init(&sc->sc_genlock, NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER, NULL);
    mutex_init(&sc->tx_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER, NULL);
    mutex_init(&sc->rx_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER, NULL);

    /* retrieve RT2573 rev. no */
    for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
        if ((tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR0)) != 0)
            break;
        drv_usecwait(1000);
    }
    if (ntries == 1000) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR,
            "rum_attach(): timeout waiting for chip to settle\n");
        goto fail3;
    }

    /* retrieve MAC address and various other things from EEPROM */
    rum_read_eeprom(sc);

    ral_debug(RAL_DBG_MSG, "rum: MAC/BBP RT2573 (rev 0x%05x), RF %s\n",
        tmp, rum_get_rf(sc->rf_rev));

    err = rum_load_microcode(sc);
    if (err != USB_SUCCESS) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR, "could not load 8051 microcode\n");
        goto fail3;
    }

    ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;  /* not only, but not used */
    ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;    /* default to BSS mode */
    ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;

    ic->ic_maxrssi = 63;
    ic->ic_set_shortslot = rum_update_slot;
    ic->ic_xmit = rum_send;

    /* set device capabilities */
    ic->ic_caps =
        IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT |    /* tx power management */
        IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE |    /* short preamble supported */
        IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT;     /* short slot time supported */

    ic->ic_caps |= IEEE80211_C_WPA; /* Support WPA/WPA2 */

#define IEEE80211_CHAN_A    \
    (IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM)

    if (sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5225 || sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5226) {
        /* set supported .11a rates */
        ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A] = rum_rateset_11a;

        /* set supported .11a channels */
        for (i = 34; i <= 46; i += 4) {
            ic->ic_sup_channels[i].ich_freq =
                ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ);
            ic->ic_sup_channels[i].ich_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_A;
        }
        for (i = 36; i <= 64; i += 4) {
            ic->ic_sup_channels[i].ich_freq =
                ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ);
            ic->ic_sup_channels[i].ich_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_A;
        }
        for (i = 100; i <= 140; i += 4) {
            ic->ic_sup_channels[i].ich_freq =
                ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ);
            ic->ic_sup_channels[i].ich_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_A;
        }
        for (i = 149; i <= 165; i += 4) {
            ic->ic_sup_channels[i].ich_freq =
                ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ);
            ic->ic_sup_channels[i].ich_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_A;
        }
    }

    /* set supported .11b and .11g rates */
    ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B] = rum_rateset_11b;
    ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G] = rum_rateset_11g;

    /* set supported .11b and .11g channels (1 through 14) */
    for (i = 1; i <= 14; i++) {
        ic->ic_sup_channels[i].ich_freq =
            ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ);
        ic->ic_sup_channels[i].ich_flags =
            IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM |
            IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN | IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ;
    }

    ieee80211_attach(ic);

    /* register WPA door */
    ieee80211_register_door(ic, ddi_driver_name(devinfo),
        ddi_get_instance(devinfo));

    /* override state transition machine */
    sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
    ic->ic_newstate = rum_newstate;
    ic->ic_watchdog = rum_watchdog;
    ieee80211_media_init(ic);
    ic->ic_def_txkey = 0;

    sc->sc_rcr = 0;
    sc->dwelltime = 300;
    sc->sc_flags = 0;

    /*
     * Provide initial settings for the WiFi plugin; whenever this
     * information changes, we need to call mac_plugindata_update()
     */
    wd.wd_opmode = ic->ic_opmode;
    wd.wd_secalloc = WIFI_SEC_NONE;
    IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wd.wd_bssid, ic->ic_bss->in_bssid);

    if ((macp = mac_alloc(MAC_VERSION)) == NULL) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR, "rum_attach(): "
            "MAC version mismatch\n");
        goto fail3;
    }

    macp->m_type_ident  = MAC_PLUGIN_IDENT_WIFI;
    macp->m_driver      = sc;
    macp->m_dip     = devinfo;
    macp->m_src_addr    = ic->ic_macaddr;
    macp->m_callbacks   = &rum_m_callbacks;
    macp->m_min_sdu     = 0;
    macp->m_max_sdu     = IEEE80211_MTU;
    macp->m_pdata       = &wd;
    macp->m_pdata_size  = sizeof (wd);

    err = mac_register(macp, &ic->ic_mach);
    mac_free(macp);
    if (err != 0) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR, "rum_attach(): "
            "mac_register() err %x\n", err);
        goto fail3;
    }

    if (usb_register_hotplug_cbs(devinfo, rum_disconnect,
        rum_reconnect) != USB_SUCCESS) {
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR,
            "rum_attach() failed to register events");
        goto fail4;
    }

    /*
     * Create minor node of type DDI_NT_NET_WIFI
     */
    (void) snprintf(strbuf, sizeof (strbuf), "%s%d",
        "rum", instance);
    err = ddi_create_minor_node(devinfo, strbuf, S_IFCHR,
        instance + 1, DDI_NT_NET_WIFI, 0);

    if (err != DDI_SUCCESS)
        ral_debug(RAL_DBG_ERR, "ddi_create_minor_node() failed\n");

    /*
     * Notify link is down now
     */
    mac_link_update(ic->ic_mach, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
    return (DDI_SUCCESS);

fail4:
    (void) mac_unregister(ic->ic_mach);
fail3:
    mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_genlock);
    mutex_destroy(&sc->tx_lock);
    mutex_destroy(&sc->rx_lock);
fail2:
    usb_client_detach(sc->sc_dev, sc->sc_udev);
fail1:
    ddi_soft_state_free(rum_soft_state_p, ddi_get_instance(devinfo));

    return (DDI_FAILURE);
}

static int
rum_detach(dev_info_t *devinfo, ddi_detach_cmd_t cmd)
{
    struct rum_softc *sc;

    sc = ddi_get_soft_state(rum_soft_state_p, ddi_get_instance(devinfo));
    ASSERT(sc != NULL);

    switch (cmd) {
    case DDI_DETACH:
        break;
    case DDI_SUSPEND:
        if (RAL_IS_RUNNING(sc))
            (void) rum_stop(sc);
        return (DDI_SUCCESS);
    default:
        return (DDI_FAILURE);
    }

    rum_stop(sc);
    usb_unregister_hotplug_cbs(devinfo);

    /*
     * Unregister from the MAC layer subsystem
     */
    if (mac_unregister(sc->sc_ic.ic_mach) != 0)
        return (DDI_FAILURE);

    /*
     * detach ieee80211 layer
     */
    ieee80211_detach(&sc->sc_ic);

    mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_genlock);
    mutex_destroy(&sc->tx_lock);
    mutex_destroy(&sc->rx_lock);

    /* pipes will be closed in rum_stop() */
    usb_client_detach(devinfo, sc->sc_udev);
    sc->sc_udev = NULL;

    ddi_remove_minor_node(devinfo, NULL);
    ddi_soft_state_free(rum_soft_state_p, ddi_get_instance(devinfo));

    return (DDI_SUCCESS);
}

int
_info(struct modinfo *modinfop)
{
    return (mod_info(&modlinkage, modinfop));
}

int
_init(void)
{
    int status;

    status = ddi_soft_state_init(&rum_soft_state_p,
        sizeof (struct rum_softc), 1);
    if (status != 0)
        return (status);

    mac_init_ops(&rum_dev_ops, "rum");
    status = mod_install(&modlinkage);
    if (status != 0) {
        mac_fini_ops(&rum_dev_ops);
        ddi_soft_state_fini(&rum_soft_state_p);
    }
    return (status);
}

int
_fini(void)
{
    int status;

    status = mod_remove(&modlinkage);
    if (status == 0) {
        mac_fini_ops(&rum_dev_ops);
        ddi_soft_state_fini(&rum_soft_state_p);
    }
    return (status);
}