libdiskmgt/common/drive.c

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <libdevinfo.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stropts.h>
#include <sys/dkio.h>
#include <sys/sunddi.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <kstat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <devid.h>
#include <dirent.h>

/* included for uscsi */
#include <strings.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/scsi/impl/types.h>
#include <sys/scsi/impl/uscsi.h>
#include <sys/scsi/generic/commands.h>
#include <sys/scsi/impl/commands.h>
#include <sys/scsi/generic/mode.h>
#include <sys/byteorder.h>

#include "libdiskmgt.h"
#include "disks_private.h"

#define KSTAT_CLASS_DISK    "disk"
#define KSTAT_CLASS_ERROR   "device_error"

#define SCSIBUFLEN      0xffff

/* byte get macros */
#define b3(a)           (((a)>>24) & 0xFF)
#define b2(a)           (((a)>>16) & 0xFF)
#define b1(a)           (((a)>>8) & 0xFF)
#define b0(a)           (((a)>>0) & 0xFF)

static char *kstat_err_names[] = {
    "Soft Errors",
    "Hard Errors",
    "Transport Errors",
    "Media Error",
    "Device Not Ready",
    "No Device",
    "Recoverable",
    "Illegal Request",
    "Predictive Failure Analysis",
    NULL
};

static char *err_attr_names[] = {
    DM_NSOFTERRS,
    DM_NHARDERRS,
    DM_NTRANSERRS,
    DM_NMEDIAERRS,
    DM_NDNRERRS,
    DM_NNODEVERRS,
    DM_NRECOVERRS,
    DM_NILLREQERRS,
    DM_FAILING,
    NULL
};

/*
 *  **************** begin uscsi stuff ****************
 */

#if defined(_BIT_FIELDS_LTOH)
#elif defined(_BIT_FIELDS_HTOL)
#else
#error  One of _BIT_FIELDS_LTOH or _BIT_FIELDS_HTOL must be defined
#endif

struct conf_feature {
    uchar_t feature[2]; /* common to all */
#if defined(_BIT_FIELDS_LTOH)
    uchar_t current : 1;
    uchar_t persist : 1;
    uchar_t version : 4;
    uchar_t reserved: 2;
#else
    uchar_t reserved: 2;
    uchar_t version : 4;
    uchar_t persist : 1;
    uchar_t current : 1;
#endif  /* _BIT_FIELDS_LTOH */
    uchar_t len;
    union features {
        struct generic {
            uchar_t data[1];
        } gen;
        uchar_t data[1];
        struct profile_list {
            uchar_t profile[2];
#if defined(_BIT_FIELDS_LTOH)
            uchar_t current_p : 1;
            uchar_t reserved1 : 7;
#else
            uchar_t reserved1 : 7;
            uchar_t current_p : 1;
#endif  /* _BIT_FIELDS_LTOH */
            uchar_t reserved2;
        } plist[1];
        struct core {
            uchar_t phys[4];
        } core;
        struct morphing {
#if defined(_BIT_FIELDS_LTOH)
            uchar_t async       : 1;
            uchar_t reserved1   : 7;
#else
            uchar_t reserved1   : 7;
            uchar_t async       : 1;
#endif  /* _BIT_FIELDS_LTOH */
            uchar_t reserved[3];
        } morphing;
        struct removable {
#if defined(_BIT_FIELDS_LTOH)
            uchar_t lock    : 1;
            uchar_t resv1   : 1;
            uchar_t pvnt    : 1;
            uchar_t eject   : 1;
            uchar_t resv2   : 1;
            uchar_t loading : 3;
#else
            uchar_t loading : 3;
            uchar_t resv2   : 1;
            uchar_t eject   : 1;
            uchar_t pvnt    : 1;
            uchar_t resv1   : 1;
            uchar_t lock    : 1;
#endif  /* _BIT_FIELDS_LTOH */
            uchar_t reserved[3];
        } removable;
        struct random_readable {
            uchar_t lbsize[4];
            uchar_t blocking[2];
#if defined(_BIT_FIELDS_LTOH)
            uchar_t pp      : 1;
            uchar_t reserved1   : 7;
#else
            uchar_t reserved1   : 7;
            uchar_t pp      : 1;
#endif  /* _BIT_FIELDS_LTOH */
            uchar_t reserved;
        } rread;
        struct cd_read {
#if defined(_BIT_FIELDS_LTOH)
            uchar_t cdtext      : 1;
            uchar_t c2flag      : 1;
            uchar_t reserved1   : 6;
#else
            uchar_t reserved1   : 6;
            uchar_t c2flag      : 1;
            uchar_t cdtext      : 1;
#endif  /* _BIT_FIELDS_LTOH */
        } cdread;
        struct cd_audio {
#if defined(_BIT_FIELDS_LTOH)
            uchar_t sv  : 1;
            uchar_t scm : 1;
            uchar_t scan    : 1;
            uchar_t resv    : 5;
#else
            uchar_t resv    : 5;
            uchar_t scan    : 1;
            uchar_t scm : 1;
            uchar_t sv  : 1;
#endif  /* _BIT_FIELDS_LTOH */
            uchar_t reserved;
            uchar_t numlevels[2];
        } audio;
        struct dvd_css {
            uchar_t reserved[3];
            uchar_t version;
        } dvdcss;
    } features;
};

#define PROF_NON_REMOVABLE  0x0001
#define PROF_REMOVABLE      0x0002
#define PROF_MAGNETO_OPTICAL    0x0003
#define PROF_OPTICAL_WO     0x0004
#define PROF_OPTICAL_ASMO   0x0005
#define PROF_CDROM      0x0008
#define PROF_CDR        0x0009
#define PROF_CDRW       0x000a
#define PROF_DVDROM     0x0010
#define PROF_DVDR       0x0011
#define PROF_DVDRAM     0x0012
#define PROF_DVDRW_REST     0x0013
#define PROF_DVDRW_SEQ      0x0014
#define PROF_DVDRW      0x001a
#define PROF_DDCD_ROM       0x0020
#define PROF_DDCD_R     0x0021
#define PROF_DDCD_RW        0x0022
#define PROF_NON_CONFORMING 0xffff

struct get_configuration {
    uchar_t len[4];
    uchar_t reserved[2];
    uchar_t curprof[2];
    struct conf_feature feature;
};

struct capabilities {
#if defined(_BIT_FIELDS_LTOH)
    uchar_t pagecode    : 6;
    uchar_t resv1       : 1;
    uchar_t ps      : 1;
#else
    uchar_t ps      : 1;
    uchar_t resv1       : 1;
    uchar_t pagecode    : 6;
#endif  /* _BIT_FIELDS_LTOH */
    uchar_t pagelen;
#if defined(_BIT_FIELDS_LTOH)
    /* read capabilities */
    uchar_t cdr_read    : 1;
    uchar_t cdrw_read   : 1;
    uchar_t method2     : 1;
    uchar_t dvdrom_read : 1;
    uchar_t dvdr_read   : 1;
    uchar_t dvdram_read : 1;
    uchar_t resv2       : 2;
#else
    uchar_t resv2       : 2;
    uchar_t dvdram_read : 1;
    uchar_t dvdr_read   : 1;
    uchar_t dvdrom_read : 1;
    uchar_t method2     : 1;
    uchar_t cdrw_read   : 1;
    uchar_t cdr_read    : 1;
#endif  /* _BIT_FIELDS_LTOH */
#if defined(_BIT_FIELDS_LTOH)
    /* write capabilities */
    uchar_t cdr_write   : 1;
    uchar_t cdrw_write  : 1;
    uchar_t testwrite   : 1;
    uchar_t resv3       : 1;
    uchar_t dvdr_write  : 1;
    uchar_t dvdram_write    : 1;
    uchar_t resv4       : 2;
#else
    /* write capabilities */
    uchar_t resv4       : 2;
    uchar_t dvdram_write    : 1;
    uchar_t dvdr_write  : 1;
    uchar_t resv3       : 1;
    uchar_t testwrite   : 1;
    uchar_t cdrw_write  : 1;
    uchar_t cdr_write   : 1;
#endif  /* _BIT_FIELDS_LTOH */
    uchar_t misc0;
    uchar_t misc1;
    uchar_t misc2;
    uchar_t misc3;
    uchar_t obsolete0[2];
    uchar_t numvlevels[2];
    uchar_t bufsize[2];
    uchar_t obsolete1[4];
    uchar_t resv5;
    uchar_t misc4;
    uchar_t obsolete2;
    uchar_t copymgt[2];
    /* there is more to this page, but nothing we care about */
};

struct mode_header_g2 {
    uchar_t modelen[2];
    uchar_t obsolete;
    uchar_t reserved[3];
    uchar_t desclen[2];
};

/*
 * Mode sense/select page header information
 */
struct scsi_ms_header {
    struct mode_header  mode_header;
    struct block_descriptor block_descriptor;
};

#define MODESENSE_PAGE_LEN(p)   (((int)((struct mode_page *)p)->length) + \
                    sizeof (struct mode_page))

#define MODE_SENSE_PC_CURRENT   (0 << 6)
#define MODE_SENSE_PC_DEFAULT   (2 << 6)
#define MODE_SENSE_PC_SAVED (3 << 6)

#define MAX_MODE_SENSE_SIZE 255
#define IMPOSSIBLE_SCSI_STATUS  0xff

/*
 *  ********** end of uscsi stuff ************
 */

static descriptor_t **apply_filter(descriptor_t **drives, int filter[],
                int *errp);
static int      check_atapi(int fd);
static int      conv_drive_type(uint_t drive_type);
static uint64_t     convnum(uchar_t *nptr, int len);
static void     fill_command_g1(struct uscsi_cmd *cmd,
                union scsi_cdb *cdb, caddr_t buff, int blen);
static void     fill_general_page_cdb_g1(union scsi_cdb *cdb,
                int command, int lun, uchar_t c0, uchar_t c1);
static void     fill_mode_page_cdb(union scsi_cdb *cdb, int page);
static descriptor_t **get_assoc_alias(disk_t *diskp, int *errp);
static descriptor_t **get_assoc_controllers(descriptor_t *dp, int *errp);
static descriptor_t **get_assoc_paths(descriptor_t *dp, int *errp);
static int      get_attrs(disk_t *diskp, int fd, char *opath,
                nvlist_t *nvp);
static int      get_cdrom_drvtype(int fd);
static int      get_disk_kstats(kstat_ctl_t *kc, char *diskname,
                char *classname, nvlist_t *stats);
static void     get_drive_type(disk_t *dp, int fd);
static int      get_err_kstats(kstat_ctl_t *kc, char *diskname,
                nvlist_t *stats);
static int      get_io_kstats(kstat_ctl_t *kc, char *diskname,
                nvlist_t *stats);
static int      get_kstat_vals(kstat_t *ksp, nvlist_t *stats);
static char     *get_err_attr_name(char *kstat_name);
static int      get_rpm(disk_t *dp, int fd);
static int      get_solidstate(disk_t *dp, int fd);
static int      update_stat64(nvlist_t *stats, char *attr,
                uint64_t value);
static int      update_stat32(nvlist_t *stats, char *attr,
                uint32_t value);
static int      uscsi_mode_sense(int fd, int page_code,
                int page_control, caddr_t page_data, int page_size,
                struct  scsi_ms_header *header);

descriptor_t **
drive_get_assoc_descriptors(descriptor_t *dp, dm_desc_type_t type,
    int *errp)
{
    switch (type) {
    case DM_CONTROLLER:
        return (get_assoc_controllers(dp, errp));
    case DM_PATH:
        return (get_assoc_paths(dp, errp));
    case DM_ALIAS:
        return (get_assoc_alias(dp->p.disk, errp));
    case DM_MEDIA:
        return (media_get_assocs(dp, errp));
    }

    *errp = EINVAL;
    return (NULL);
}

/*
 * Get the drive descriptors for the given media/alias/devpath.
 */
descriptor_t **
drive_get_assocs(descriptor_t *desc, int *errp)
{
    descriptor_t    **drives;

    /* at most one drive is associated with these descriptors */

    drives = (descriptor_t **)calloc(2, sizeof (descriptor_t *));
    if (drives == NULL) {
        *errp = ENOMEM;
        return (NULL);
    }

    drives[0] = cache_get_desc(DM_DRIVE, desc->p.disk, NULL, NULL, errp);
    if (*errp != 0) {
        cache_free_descriptors(drives);
        return (NULL);
    }

    drives[1] = NULL;

    return (drives);
}

nvlist_t *
drive_get_attributes(descriptor_t *dp, int *errp)
{
    nvlist_t    *attrs = NULL;
    int     fd;
    char        opath[MAXPATHLEN];

    if (nvlist_alloc(&attrs, NVATTRS, 0) != 0) {
        *errp = ENOMEM;
        return (NULL);
    }

    opath[0] = 0;
    fd = drive_open_disk(dp->p.disk, opath, sizeof (opath));

    if ((*errp = get_attrs(dp->p.disk, fd, opath, attrs)) != 0) {
        nvlist_free(attrs);
        attrs = NULL;
    }

    if (fd >= 0) {
        (void) close(fd);
    }

    return (attrs);
}

/*
 * Check if we have the drive in our list, based upon the device id.
 * We got the device id from the dev tree walk.  This is encoded
 * using devid_str_encode(3DEVID).   In order to check the device ids we need
 * to use the devid_compare(3DEVID) function, so we need to decode the
 * string representation of the device id.
 */
descriptor_t *
drive_get_descriptor_by_name(char *name, int *errp)
{
    ddi_devid_t devid;
    descriptor_t    **drives;
    descriptor_t    *drive = NULL;
    int     i;

    if (name == NULL || devid_str_decode(name, &devid, NULL) != 0) {
        *errp = EINVAL;
        return (NULL);
    }

    drives = cache_get_descriptors(DM_DRIVE, errp);
    if (*errp != 0) {
        devid_free(devid);
        return (NULL);
    }

    /*
     * We have to loop through all of them, freeing the ones we don't
     * want.  Once drive is set, we don't need to compare any more.
     */
    for (i = 0; drives[i]; i++) {
        if (drive == NULL && drives[i]->p.disk->devid != NULL &&
        devid_compare(devid, drives[i]->p.disk->devid) == 0) {
        drive = drives[i];

        } else {
        /* clean up the unused descriptor */
        cache_free_descriptor(drives[i]);
        }
    }
    free(drives);
    devid_free(devid);

    if (drive == NULL) {
        *errp = ENODEV;
    }

    return (drive);
}

descriptor_t **
drive_get_descriptors(int filter[], int *errp)
{
    descriptor_t    **drives;

    drives = cache_get_descriptors(DM_DRIVE, errp);
    if (*errp != 0) {
        return (NULL);
    }

    if (filter != NULL && filter[0] != DM_FILTER_END) {
        descriptor_t    **found;
        found = apply_filter(drives, filter, errp);
        if (*errp != 0) {
        drives = NULL;
        } else {
        drives = found;
        }
    }

    return (drives);
}

char *
drive_get_name(descriptor_t *dp)
{
    return (dp->p.disk->device_id);
}

nvlist_t *
drive_get_stats(descriptor_t *dp, int stat_type, int *errp)
{
    disk_t      *diskp;
    nvlist_t    *stats;

    diskp = dp->p.disk;

    if (nvlist_alloc(&stats, NVATTRS, 0) != 0) {
        *errp = ENOMEM;
        return (NULL);
    }

    if (stat_type == DM_DRV_STAT_PERFORMANCE ||
        stat_type == DM_DRV_STAT_DIAGNOSTIC) {

        alias_t *ap;
        kstat_ctl_t *kc;

        ap = diskp->aliases;
        if (ap == NULL || ap->kstat_name == NULL) {
        nvlist_free(stats);
        *errp = EACCES;
        return (NULL);
        }

        if ((kc = kstat_open()) == NULL) {
        nvlist_free(stats);
        *errp = EACCES;
        return (NULL);
        }

        while (ap != NULL) {
        int status;

        if (ap->kstat_name == NULL) {
            continue;
        }

        if (stat_type == DM_DRV_STAT_PERFORMANCE) {
            status = get_io_kstats(kc, ap->kstat_name, stats);
        } else {
            status = get_err_kstats(kc, ap->kstat_name, stats);
        }

        if (status != 0) {
            nvlist_free(stats);
            (void) kstat_close(kc);
            *errp = ENOMEM;
            return (NULL);
        }

        ap = ap->next;
        }

        (void) kstat_close(kc);

        *errp = 0;
        return (stats);
    }

    if (stat_type == DM_DRV_STAT_TEMPERATURE) {
        int     fd;

        if ((fd = drive_open_disk(diskp, NULL, 0)) >= 0) {
        struct dk_temperature   temp;

        if (ioctl(fd, DKIOCGTEMPERATURE, &temp) >= 0) {
            if (nvlist_add_uint32(stats, DM_TEMPERATURE,
            temp.dkt_cur_temp) != 0) {
            *errp = ENOMEM;
            nvlist_free(stats);
            return (NULL);
            }
        } else {
            *errp = errno;
            nvlist_free(stats);
            return (NULL);
        }
        (void) close(fd);
        } else {
        *errp = errno;
        nvlist_free(stats);
        return (NULL);
        }

        *errp = 0;
        return (stats);
    }

    nvlist_free(stats);
    *errp = EINVAL;
    return (NULL);
}

int
drive_make_descriptors()
{
    int error;
    disk_t  *dp;

    dp = cache_get_disklist();
    while (dp != NULL) {
        cache_load_desc(DM_DRIVE, dp, NULL, NULL, &error);
        if (error != 0) {
        return (error);
        }
        dp = dp->next;
    }

    return (0);
}

/*
 * This function opens the disk generically (any slice).
 */
int
drive_open_disk(disk_t *diskp, char *opath, int len)
{
    /*
     * Just open the first devpath.
     */
    if (diskp->aliases != NULL && diskp->aliases->devpaths != NULL) {
        if (opath != NULL) {
        (void) strlcpy(opath, diskp->aliases->devpaths->devpath, len);
        }
        return (open(diskp->aliases->devpaths->devpath, O_RDONLY|O_NDELAY));
    }

    return (-1);
}

static descriptor_t **
apply_filter(descriptor_t **drives, int filter[], int *errp)
{
    int     i;
    descriptor_t    **found;
    int     cnt;
    int     pos;

    /* count the number of drives in the snapshot */
    for (cnt = 0; drives[cnt]; cnt++);

    found = (descriptor_t **)calloc(cnt + 1, sizeof (descriptor_t *));
    if (found == NULL) {
        *errp = ENOMEM;
        cache_free_descriptors(drives);
        return (NULL);
    }

    pos = 0;
    for (i = 0; drives[i]; i++) {
        int j;
        int match;

        /* Make sure the drive type is set */
        get_drive_type(drives[i]->p.disk, -1);

        match = 0;
        for (j = 0; filter[j] != DM_FILTER_END; j++) {
        if (drives[i]->p.disk->drv_type == filter[j]) {
            found[pos++] = drives[i];
            match = 1;
            break;
        }
        }

        if (!match) {
        cache_free_descriptor(drives[i]);
        }
    }
    found[pos] = NULL;
    free(drives);

    *errp = 0;
    return (found);
}

static int
conv_drive_type(uint_t drive_type)
{
    switch (drive_type) {
    case DK_UNKNOWN:
        return (DM_DT_UNKNOWN);
    case DK_MO_ERASABLE:
        return (DM_DT_MO_ERASABLE);
    case DK_MO_WRITEONCE:
        return (DM_DT_MO_WRITEONCE);
    case DK_AS_MO:
        return (DM_DT_AS_MO);
    case DK_CDROM:
        return (DM_DT_CDROM);
    case DK_CDR:
        return (DM_DT_CDR);
    case DK_CDRW:
        return (DM_DT_CDRW);
    case DK_DVDROM:
        return (DM_DT_DVDROM);
    case DK_DVDR:
        return (DM_DT_DVDR);
    case DK_DVDRAM:
        return (DM_DT_DVDRAM);
    case DK_FIXED_DISK:
        return (DM_DT_FIXED);
    case DK_FLOPPY:
        return (DM_DT_FLOPPY);
    case DK_ZIP:
        return (DM_DT_ZIP);
    case DK_JAZ:
        return (DM_DT_JAZ);
    default:
        return (DM_DT_UNKNOWN);
    }
}

static descriptor_t **
get_assoc_alias(disk_t *diskp, int *errp)
{
    alias_t     *aliasp;
    uint_t      cnt;
    descriptor_t    **out_array;
    int     pos;

    *errp = 0;

    aliasp = diskp->aliases;
    cnt = 0;

    while (aliasp != NULL) {
        if (aliasp->alias != NULL) {
        cnt++;
        }
        aliasp = aliasp->next;
    }

    /* set up the new array */
    out_array = (descriptor_t **)calloc(cnt + 1, sizeof (descriptor_t));
    if (out_array == NULL) {
        *errp = ENOMEM;
        return (NULL);
    }

    aliasp = diskp->aliases;
    pos = 0;
    while (aliasp != NULL) {
        if (aliasp->alias != NULL) {
        out_array[pos++] = cache_get_desc(DM_ALIAS, diskp,
            aliasp->alias, NULL, errp);
        if (*errp != 0) {
            cache_free_descriptors(out_array);
            return (NULL);
        }
        }

        aliasp = aliasp->next;
    }

    out_array[pos] = NULL;

    return (out_array);
}

static descriptor_t **
get_assoc_controllers(descriptor_t *dp, int *errp)
{
    disk_t      *diskp;
    int     cnt;
    descriptor_t    **controllers;
    int     i;

    diskp = dp->p.disk;

    /* Count how many we have. */
    for (cnt = 0; diskp->controllers[cnt]; cnt++);

    /* make the snapshot */
    controllers = (descriptor_t **)calloc(cnt + 1, sizeof (descriptor_t *));
    if (controllers == NULL) {
        *errp = ENOMEM;
        return (NULL);
    }

    for (i = 0; diskp->controllers[i]; i++) {
        controllers[i] = cache_get_desc(DM_CONTROLLER,
        diskp->controllers[i], NULL, NULL, errp);
        if (*errp != 0) {
        cache_free_descriptors(controllers);
        return (NULL);
        }
    }

    controllers[i] = NULL;

    *errp = 0;
    return (controllers);
}

static descriptor_t **
get_assoc_paths(descriptor_t *dp, int *errp)
{
    path_t      **pp;
    int     cnt;
    descriptor_t    **paths;
    int     i;

    pp = dp->p.disk->paths;

    /* Count how many we have. */
    cnt = 0;
    if (pp != NULL) {
        for (; pp[cnt]; cnt++);
    }

    /* make the snapshot */
    paths = (descriptor_t **)calloc(cnt + 1, sizeof (descriptor_t *));
    if (paths == NULL) {
        *errp = ENOMEM;
        return (NULL);
    }

    /*
     * We fill in the name field of the descriptor with the device_id
     * when we deal with path descriptors originating from a drive.
     * In that way we can use the device id within the path code to
     * lookup the path state for this drive.
     */
    for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
        paths[i] = cache_get_desc(DM_PATH, pp[i], dp->p.disk->device_id,
        NULL, errp);
        if (*errp != 0) {
        cache_free_descriptors(paths);
        return (NULL);
        }
    }

    paths[i] = NULL;

    *errp = 0;
    return (paths);
}

static int
get_attrs(disk_t *diskp, int fd, char *opath, nvlist_t *attrs)
{
    if (diskp->removable) {
        struct dk_minfo minfo;

        if (nvlist_add_boolean(attrs, DM_REMOVABLE) != 0) {
        return (ENOMEM);
        }

        /* Make sure media is inserted and spun up. */
        if (fd >= 0 && media_read_info(fd, &minfo)) {
        if (nvlist_add_boolean(attrs, DM_LOADED) != 0) {
            return (ENOMEM);
        }
        }

        /* can't tell diff between dead & no media on removable drives */
        if (nvlist_add_uint32(attrs, DM_STATUS, DM_DISK_UP) != 0) {
        return (ENOMEM);
        }

        get_drive_type(diskp, fd);

    } else {
        struct dk_minfo minfo;

        /* check if the fixed drive is up or not */
        if (fd >= 0 && media_read_info(fd, &minfo)) {
        if (nvlist_add_uint32(attrs, DM_STATUS, DM_DISK_UP) != 0) {
            return (ENOMEM);
        }
        } else {
        if (nvlist_add_uint32(attrs, DM_STATUS, DM_DISK_DOWN) != 0) {
            return (ENOMEM);
        }
        }

        get_drive_type(diskp, fd);
    }

    if (nvlist_add_uint32(attrs, DM_DRVTYPE, diskp->drv_type) != 0) {
        return (ENOMEM);
    }

    if (diskp->product_id != NULL) {
        if (nvlist_add_string(attrs, DM_PRODUCT_ID, diskp->product_id)
        != 0) {
        return (ENOMEM);
        }
    }
    if (diskp->vendor_id != NULL) {
        if (nvlist_add_string(attrs, DM_VENDOR_ID, diskp->vendor_id) != 0) {
        return (ENOMEM);
        }
    }

    if (diskp->sync_speed != -1) {
        if (nvlist_add_uint32(attrs, DM_SYNC_SPEED, diskp->sync_speed)
        != 0) {
        return (ENOMEM);
        }
    }

    if (diskp->wide == 1) {
        if (nvlist_add_boolean(attrs, DM_WIDE) != 0) {
        return (ENOMEM);
        }
    }

    if (diskp->rpm == 0) {
        diskp->rpm = get_rpm(diskp, fd);
    }

    if (diskp->rpm > 0) {
        if (nvlist_add_uint32(attrs, DM_RPM, diskp->rpm) != 0) {
        return (ENOMEM);
        }
    }

    if (diskp->aliases != NULL && diskp->aliases->cluster) {
        if (nvlist_add_boolean(attrs, DM_CLUSTERED) != 0) {
        return (ENOMEM);
        }
    }

    if (strlen(opath) > 0) {
        if (nvlist_add_string(attrs, DM_OPATH, opath) != 0) {
        return (ENOMEM);
        }
    }

    if (diskp->solid_state < 0) {
        diskp->solid_state = get_solidstate(diskp, fd);
    }

    if (diskp->solid_state > 0) {
        if (nvlist_add_boolean(attrs, DM_SOLIDSTATE) != 0) {
            return (ENOMEM);
        }
    }

    return (0);
}

static int
get_disk_kstats(kstat_ctl_t *kc, char *diskname, char *classname,
    nvlist_t *stats)
{
    kstat_t     *ksp;
    size_t      class_len;
    int     err = 0;

    class_len = strlen(classname);
    for (ksp = kc->kc_chain; ksp; ksp = ksp->ks_next) {
        if (strncmp(ksp->ks_class, classname, class_len) == 0) {
        char    kstat_name[KSTAT_STRLEN];
        char    *dname = kstat_name;
        char    *ename = ksp->ks_name;

        /* names are format: "sd0,err" - copy chars up to comma */
        while (*ename && *ename != ',') {
            *dname++ = *ename++;
        }
        *dname = NULL;

        if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(diskname, kstat_name)) {
            (void) kstat_read(kc, ksp, NULL);
            err = get_kstat_vals(ksp, stats);
            break;
        }
        }
    }

    return (err);
}

/*
 * Getting the drive type depends on if the dev tree walk indicated that the
 * drive was a CD-ROM or not.  The kernal lumps all of the removable multi-media
 * drives (e.g. CD, DVD, MO, etc.) together as CD-ROMS, so we need to use
 * a uscsi cmd to check the drive type.
 */
static void
get_drive_type(disk_t *dp, int fd)
{
    if (dp->drv_type == DM_DT_UNKNOWN) {
        int opened_here = 0;

        /* We may have already opened the device. */
        if (fd < 0) {
        fd = drive_open_disk(dp, NULL, 0);
        opened_here = 1;
        }

        if (fd >= 0) {
        if (dp->cd_rom) {
            /* use uscsi to determine drive type */
            dp->drv_type = get_cdrom_drvtype(fd);

            /* if uscsi fails, just call it a cd-rom */
            if (dp->drv_type == DM_DT_UNKNOWN) {
            dp->drv_type = DM_DT_CDROM;
            }

        } else {
            struct dk_minfo minfo;

            if (media_read_info(fd, &minfo)) {
            dp->drv_type = conv_drive_type(minfo.dki_media_type);
            }
        }

        if (opened_here) {
            (void) close(fd);
        }

        } else {
        /* couldn't open */
        if (dp->cd_rom) {
            dp->drv_type = DM_DT_CDROM;
        }
        }
    }
}

static char *
get_err_attr_name(char *kstat_name)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; kstat_err_names[i] != NULL; i++) {
        if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(kstat_name, kstat_err_names[i])) {
        return (err_attr_names[i]);
        }
    }

    return (NULL);
}

static int
get_err_kstats(kstat_ctl_t *kc, char *diskname, nvlist_t *stats)
{
    return (get_disk_kstats(kc, diskname, KSTAT_CLASS_ERROR, stats));
}

static int
get_io_kstats(kstat_ctl_t *kc, char *diskname, nvlist_t *stats)
{
    return (get_disk_kstats(kc, diskname, KSTAT_CLASS_DISK, stats));
}

static int
get_kstat_vals(kstat_t *ksp, nvlist_t *stats)
{
    if (ksp->ks_type == KSTAT_TYPE_IO) {
        kstat_io_t *kiop;

        kiop = KSTAT_IO_PTR(ksp);

        /* see sys/kstat.h kstat_io_t struct for more fields */

        if (update_stat64(stats, DM_NBYTESREAD, kiop->nread) != 0) {
        return (ENOMEM);
        }
        if (update_stat64(stats, DM_NBYTESWRITTEN, kiop->nwritten) != 0) {
        return (ENOMEM);
        }
        if (update_stat64(stats, DM_NREADOPS, kiop->reads) != 0) {
        return (ENOMEM);
        }
        if (update_stat64(stats, DM_NWRITEOPS, kiop->writes) != 0) {
        return (ENOMEM);
        }

    } else if (ksp->ks_type == KSTAT_TYPE_NAMED) {
        kstat_named_t *knp;
        int     i;

        knp = KSTAT_NAMED_PTR(ksp);
        for (i = 0; i < ksp->ks_ndata; i++) {
        char    *attr_name;

        if (knp[i].name[0] == 0)
            continue;

        if ((attr_name = get_err_attr_name(knp[i].name)) == NULL) {
            continue;

        }

        switch (knp[i].data_type) {
        case KSTAT_DATA_UINT32:
            if (update_stat32(stats, attr_name, knp[i].value.ui32)
            != 0) {
            return (ENOMEM);
            }
            break;

        default:
            /* Right now all of the error types are uint32 */
            break;
        }
        }
    }
    return (0);
}

static int
update_stat32(nvlist_t *stats, char *attr, uint32_t value)
{
    int32_t currval;

    if (nvlist_lookup_int32(stats, attr, &currval) == 0) {
        value += currval;
    }

    return (nvlist_add_uint32(stats, attr, value));
}

/*
 * There can be more than one kstat value when we have multi-path drives
 * that are not under mpxio (since there is more than one kstat name for
 * the drive in this case).  So, we may have merge all of the kstat values
 * to give an accurate set of stats for the drive.
 */
static int
update_stat64(nvlist_t *stats, char *attr, uint64_t value)
{
    int64_t currval;

    if (nvlist_lookup_int64(stats, attr, &currval) == 0) {
        value += currval;
    }
    return (nvlist_add_uint64(stats, attr, value));
}

/*
 * uscsi function to get the rpm of the drive
 */
static int
get_rpm(disk_t *dp, int fd)
{
    int opened_here = 0;
    int rpm = -1;

    /* We may have already opened the device. */
    if (fd < 0) {
        fd = drive_open_disk(dp, NULL, 0);
        opened_here = 1;
    }

    if (fd >= 0) {
        int             status;
        struct mode_geometry    *page4;
        struct scsi_ms_header   header;
        union {
        struct mode_geometry    page4;
        char            rawbuf[MAX_MODE_SENSE_SIZE];
        } u_page4;

        page4 = &u_page4.page4;
        (void) memset(&u_page4, 0, sizeof (u_page4));

        status = uscsi_mode_sense(fd, DAD_MODE_GEOMETRY,
        MODE_SENSE_PC_DEFAULT, (caddr_t)page4, MAX_MODE_SENSE_SIZE,
        &header);

        if (status) {
        status = uscsi_mode_sense(fd, DAD_MODE_GEOMETRY,
            MODE_SENSE_PC_SAVED, (caddr_t)page4, MAX_MODE_SENSE_SIZE,
            &header);
        }

        if (status) {
        status = uscsi_mode_sense(fd, DAD_MODE_GEOMETRY,
            MODE_SENSE_PC_CURRENT, (caddr_t)page4, MAX_MODE_SENSE_SIZE,
            &header);
        }

        if (!status) {
#ifdef _LITTLE_ENDIAN
        page4->rpm = ntohs(page4->rpm);
#endif /* _LITTLE_ENDIAN */

        rpm = page4->rpm;
        }

        if (opened_here) {
        (void) close(fd);
        }
    }

    return (rpm);
}

static int
get_solidstate(disk_t *dp, int fd)
{
    int opened_here = 0;
    int solid_state = -1;

    /* We may have already opened the device. */
    if (fd < 0) {
        fd = drive_open_disk(dp, NULL, 0);
        opened_here = 1;
    }

    if (fd >= 0) {
        if (ioctl(fd, DKIOCSOLIDSTATE, &solid_state) < 0) {
            solid_state = -1;
        }
    }

    if (opened_here) {
        (void) close(fd);
    }

    return (solid_state);
}

/*
 *  ******** the rest of this is uscsi stuff for the drv type ********
 */

/*
 * We try a get_configuration uscsi cmd.  If that fails, try a
 * atapi_capabilities cmd.  If both fail then this is an older CD-ROM.
 */
static int
get_cdrom_drvtype(int fd)
{
    union scsi_cdb cdb;
    struct uscsi_cmd cmd;
    uchar_t buff[SCSIBUFLEN];

    fill_general_page_cdb_g1(&cdb, SCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION, 0,
        b0(sizeof (buff)), b1(sizeof (buff)));
    fill_command_g1(&cmd, &cdb, (caddr_t)buff, sizeof (buff));

    if (ioctl(fd, USCSICMD, &cmd) >= 0) {
        struct get_configuration    *config;
        struct conf_feature     *feature;
        int             flen;

        /* The first profile is the preferred one for the drive. */
        config = (struct get_configuration *)buff;
        feature = &config->feature;
        flen = feature->len / sizeof (struct profile_list);
        if (flen > 0) {
        int prof_num;

        prof_num = (int)convnum(feature->features.plist[0].profile, 2);

        if (dm_debug > 1) {
            (void) fprintf(stderr, "INFO: uscsi get_configuration %d\n",
            prof_num);
        }

        switch (prof_num) {
        case PROF_MAGNETO_OPTICAL:
            return (DM_DT_MO_ERASABLE);
        case PROF_OPTICAL_WO:
            return (DM_DT_MO_WRITEONCE);
        case PROF_OPTICAL_ASMO:
            return (DM_DT_AS_MO);
        case PROF_CDROM:
            return (DM_DT_CDROM);
        case PROF_CDR:
            return (DM_DT_CDR);
        case PROF_CDRW:
            return (DM_DT_CDRW);
        case PROF_DVDROM:
            return (DM_DT_DVDROM);
        case PROF_DVDRAM:
            return (DM_DT_DVDRAM);
        case PROF_DVDRW_REST:
            return (DM_DT_DVDRW);
        case PROF_DVDRW_SEQ:
            return (DM_DT_DVDRW);
        case PROF_DVDRW:
            return (DM_DT_DVDRW);
        case PROF_DDCD_ROM:
            return (DM_DT_DDCDROM);
        case PROF_DDCD_R:
            return (DM_DT_DDCDR);
        case PROF_DDCD_RW:
            return (DM_DT_DDCDRW);
        }
        }
    }

    /* see if the atapi capabilities give anything */
    return (check_atapi(fd));
}

static int
check_atapi(int fd)
{
    union scsi_cdb cdb;
    struct uscsi_cmd cmd;
    uchar_t buff[SCSIBUFLEN];

    fill_mode_page_cdb(&cdb, ATAPI_CAPABILITIES);
    fill_command_g1(&cmd, &cdb, (caddr_t)buff, sizeof (buff));

    if (ioctl(fd, USCSICMD, &cmd) >= 0) {
        int         bdesclen;
        struct capabilities *cap;
        struct mode_header_g2 *mode;

        mode = (struct mode_header_g2 *)buff;

        bdesclen = (int)convnum(mode->desclen, 2);
        cap = (struct capabilities *)
        &buff[sizeof (struct mode_header_g2) + bdesclen];

        if (dm_debug > 1) {
        (void) fprintf(stderr, "INFO: uscsi atapi capabilities\n");
        }

        /* These are in order of how we want to report the drv type. */
        if (cap->dvdram_write) {
        return (DM_DT_DVDRAM);
        }
        if (cap->dvdr_write) {
        return (DM_DT_DVDR);
        }
        if (cap->dvdrom_read) {
        return (DM_DT_DVDROM);
        }
        if (cap->cdrw_write) {
        return (DM_DT_CDRW);
        }
        if (cap->cdr_write) {
        return (DM_DT_CDR);
        }
        if (cap->cdr_read) {
        return (DM_DT_CDROM);
        }
    }

    /* everything failed, so this is an older CD-ROM */
    if (dm_debug > 1) {
        (void) fprintf(stderr, "INFO: uscsi failed\n");
    }

    return (DM_DT_CDROM);
}

static uint64_t
convnum(uchar_t *nptr, int len)
{
    uint64_t value;

    for (value = 0; len > 0; len--, nptr++)
        value = (value << 8) | *nptr;
    return (value);
}

static void
fill_command_g1(struct uscsi_cmd *cmd, union scsi_cdb *cdb,
    caddr_t buff, int blen)
{
    bzero((caddr_t)cmd, sizeof (struct uscsi_cmd));
    bzero(buff, blen);

    cmd->uscsi_cdb = (caddr_t)cdb;
    cmd->uscsi_cdblen = CDB_GROUP1;

    cmd->uscsi_bufaddr = buff;
    cmd->uscsi_buflen = blen;

    cmd->uscsi_flags = USCSI_DIAGNOSE|USCSI_ISOLATE|USCSI_READ;
}

static void
fill_general_page_cdb_g1(union scsi_cdb *cdb, int command, int lun,
    uchar_t c0, uchar_t c1)
{
    bzero((caddr_t)cdb, sizeof (union scsi_cdb));
    cdb->scc_cmd = command;
    cdb->scc_lun = lun;
    cdb->g1_count0 = c0; /* max length for page */
    cdb->g1_count1 = c1; /* max length for page */
}

static void
fill_mode_page_cdb(union scsi_cdb *cdb, int page)
{
    /* group 1 mode page */
    bzero((caddr_t)cdb, sizeof (union scsi_cdb));
    cdb->scc_cmd = SCMD_MODE_SENSE_G1;
    cdb->g1_count0 = 0xff; /* max length for mode page */
    cdb->g1_count1 = 0xff; /* max length for mode page */
    cdb->g1_addr3 = page;
}

static int
uscsi_mode_sense(int fd, int page_code, int page_control, caddr_t page_data,
    int page_size, struct  scsi_ms_header *header)
{
    caddr_t         mode_sense_buf;
    struct mode_header  *hdr;
    struct mode_page    *pg;
    int         nbytes;
    struct uscsi_cmd    ucmd;
    union scsi_cdb      cdb;
    int         status;
    int         maximum;
    char            rqbuf[255];

    /*
     * Allocate a buffer for the mode sense headers
     * and mode sense data itself.
     */
    nbytes = sizeof (struct block_descriptor) +
                sizeof (struct mode_header) + page_size;
    nbytes = page_size;
    if ((mode_sense_buf = malloc((uint_t)nbytes)) == NULL) {
        return (-1);
    }

    /*
     * Build and execute the uscsi ioctl
     */
    (void) memset(mode_sense_buf, 0, nbytes);
    (void) memset((char *)&ucmd, 0, sizeof (ucmd));
    (void) memset((char *)&cdb, 0, sizeof (union scsi_cdb));

    cdb.scc_cmd = SCMD_MODE_SENSE;
    FORMG0COUNT(&cdb, (uchar_t)nbytes);
    cdb.cdb_opaque[2] = page_control | page_code;
    ucmd.uscsi_cdb = (caddr_t)&cdb;
    ucmd.uscsi_cdblen = CDB_GROUP0;
    ucmd.uscsi_bufaddr = mode_sense_buf;
    ucmd.uscsi_buflen = nbytes;

    ucmd.uscsi_flags |= USCSI_SILENT;
    ucmd.uscsi_flags |= USCSI_READ;
    ucmd.uscsi_timeout = 30;
    ucmd.uscsi_flags |= USCSI_RQENABLE;
    if (ucmd.uscsi_rqbuf == NULL)  {
        ucmd.uscsi_rqbuf = rqbuf;
        ucmd.uscsi_rqlen = sizeof (rqbuf);
        ucmd.uscsi_rqresid = sizeof (rqbuf);
    }
    ucmd.uscsi_rqstatus = IMPOSSIBLE_SCSI_STATUS;

    status = ioctl(fd, USCSICMD, &ucmd);

    if (status || ucmd.uscsi_status != 0) {
        free(mode_sense_buf);
        return (-1);
    }

    /*
     * Verify that the returned data looks reasonabled,
     * find the actual page data, and copy it into the
     * user's buffer.  Copy the mode_header and block_descriptor
     * into the header structure, which can then be used to
     * return the same data to the drive when issuing a mode select.
     */
    hdr = (struct mode_header *)mode_sense_buf;
    (void) memset((caddr_t)header, 0, sizeof (struct scsi_ms_header));
    if (hdr->bdesc_length != sizeof (struct block_descriptor) &&
        hdr->bdesc_length != 0) {
        free(mode_sense_buf);
        return (-1);
    }
    (void) memcpy((caddr_t)header, mode_sense_buf,
        (int) (sizeof (struct mode_header) + hdr->bdesc_length));
    pg = (struct mode_page *)((ulong_t)mode_sense_buf +
        sizeof (struct mode_header) + hdr->bdesc_length);
    if (pg->code != page_code) {
        free(mode_sense_buf);
        return (-1);
    }

    /*
     * Accept up to "page_size" bytes of mode sense data.
     * This allows us to accept both CCS and SCSI-2
     * structures, as long as we request the greater
     * of the two.
     */
    maximum = page_size - sizeof (struct mode_page) - hdr->bdesc_length;
    if (((int)pg->length) > maximum) {
        free(mode_sense_buf);
        return (-1);
    }

    (void) memcpy(page_data, (caddr_t)pg, MODESENSE_PAGE_LEN(pg));

    free(mode_sense_buf);
    return (0);
}