cmd/prtfru/prtfru.c

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

#include <alloca.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <libintl.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <wctype.h>

#include "fru_tag.h"
#include "libfrup.h"
#include "libfrureg.h"


#define NUM_ITER_BYTES 4

#define HEAD_ITER 0
#define TAIL_ITER 1 /*  not used  */
#define NUM_ITER  2
#define MAX_ITER  3

#define INDENT 3
#define TIMESTRINGLEN 128
#define TEMPERATURE_OFFSET 73
#define MIN_VERSION 17
#define GMT "%a, %b %d %Y %H:%M:%S GMT"

typedef struct
{
    uint8_t value;
    char *data;
} Status_CurrentR;

Status_CurrentR Status_CurrentR_status[] = {
    { 0x00, "OK"},
    { 0x04, "DEEMED FAULTY"},
    { 0x08, "FRU DETECTED"},
    { 0x0c, "FRU DETECTED, DEEMED FAULTY"},
    { 0x10, "PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0x14, "DEEMED FAULTY.  Also PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0x18, "FRU DETECTED.  Also PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0x1c, "FRU DETECTED, DEEMED FAULTY.  Also PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0x20, "SUSPECT"},
    { 0x24, "SUSPECT, DEEMED FAULTY"},
    { 0x28, "SUSPECT, FRU DETECTED"},
    { 0x2c, "SUSPECT, FRU DETECTED, DEEMED FAULTY"},
    { 0x30, "SUSPECT.  Also PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0x34, "SUSPECT, DEEMED FAULTY.  Also PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0x38, "SUSPECT, FRU DETECTED.  Also PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0x3c, "SUSPECT, FRU DETECTED, DEEMED FAULTY.  Also PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0x40, "MAINTENANCE REQUIRED"},
    { 0x44, "MAINTENANCE REQUIRED, DEEMED FAULTY"},
    { 0x48, "MAINTENANCE REQUIRED, FRU DETECTED"},
    { 0x4c, "MAINTENANCE REQUIRED, FRU DETECTED, DEEMED FAULTY"},
    { 0x50, "MAINTENANCE REQUIRED.  Also PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0x54, "MAINTENANCE REQUIRED, DEEMED FAULTY.  Also PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0x58, "MAINTENANCE REQUIRED, FRU DETECTED.  Also PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0x5c, "MAINTENANCE REQUIRED, FRU DETECTED, DEEMED FAULTY. \
        Also PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0x60, "MAINTENANCE REQUIRED, SUSPECT"},
    { 0x64, "MAINTENANCE REQUIRED, SUSPECT, DEEMED FAULTY"},
    { 0x68, "MAINTENANCE REQUIRED, SUSPECT, FRU DETECTED"},
    { 0x6c, "MAINTENANCE REQUIRED, SUSPECT, FRU DETECTED, DEEMED FAULTY"},
    { 0x70, "MAINTENANCE REQUIRED, SUSPECT.  Also PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0x74, "MAINTENANCE REQUIRED, SUSPECT, DEEMED FAULTY.\
        Also PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0x78, "MAINTENANCE REQUIRED, SUSPECT, FRU DETECTED. \
        Also PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0x7c, "MAINTENANCE REQUIRED, SUSPECT, FRU DETECTED, \
        DEEMED FAULTY.  Also PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0x80, "DISABLED"},
    { 0x84, "DISABLED, DEEMED FAULTY"},
    { 0x88, "DISABLED, FRU DETECTED"},
    { 0x8c, "DISABLED, FRU DETECTED, DEEMED FAULTY"},
    { 0x90, "DISABLED.  Also PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0x94, "DISABLED, DEEMED FAULTY.  Also PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0x98, "DISABLED, FRU DETECTED.  Also PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0x9c, "DISABLED, FRU DETECTED, DEEMED FAULTY.  Also PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0xa0, "DISABLED, SUSPECT"},
    { 0xa4, "DISABLED, SUSPECT, DEEMED FAULTY"},
    { 0xa8, "DISABLED, SUSPECT, FRU DETECTED"},
    { 0xac, "DISABLED, SUSPECT, FRU DETECTED, DEEMED FAULTY"},
    { 0xb0, "DISABLED, SUSPECT.  Also PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0xb4, "DISABLED, SUSPECT, DEEMED FAULTY.  Also PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0xb8, "DISABLED, SUSPECT, FRU DETECTED.  Also PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0xbc, "DISABLED, SUSPECT, FRU DETECTED, \
        DEEMED FAULTY.  Also PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0xc0, "DISABLED, MAINTENANCE REQUIRED"},
    { 0xc4, "DISABLED, MAINTENANCE REQUIRED, DEEMED FAULTY"},
    { 0xc8, "DISABLED, MAINTENANCE REQUIRED, FRU DETECTED"},
    { 0xcc, "DISABLED, MAINTENANCE REQUIRED, FRU DETECTED, DEEMED FAULTY"},
    { 0xd0, "DISABLED, MAINTENANCE REQUIRED.  Also PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0xd4, "DISABLED, MAINTENANCE REQUIRED, \
        DEEMED FAULTY.  Also PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0xd8, "DISABLED, MAINTENANCE REQUIRED, \
        FRU DETECTED.  Also PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0xdc, "DISABLED, MAINTENANCE REQUIRED, FRU DETECTED, \
        DEEMED FAULTY.  Also PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0xe0, "DISABLED, MAINTENANCE REQUIRED, SUSPECT"},
    { 0xe4, "DISABLED, MAINTENANCE REQUIRED, SUSPECT, DEEMED FAULTY"},
    { 0xe8, "DISABLED, MAINTENANCE REQUIRED, SUSPECT, FRU DETECTED"},
    { 0xec, "DISABLED, MAINTENANCE REQUIRED, SUSPECT, \
        FRU DETECTED, DEEMED FAULTY"},
    { 0xf0, "DISABLED, MAINTENANCE REQUIRED, SUSPECT.  Also PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0xf4, "DISABLED, MAINTENANCE REQUIRED, SUSPECT, \
        DEEMED FAULTY.  Also PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0xf8, "DISABLED, MAINTENANCE REQUIRED, SUSPECT, \
        FRU DETECTED.  Also PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0xfc, "DISABLED, MAINTENANCE REQUIRED, SUSPECT, \
        FRU DETECTED, DEEMED FAULTY.  Also PROXIED FAULT"},
    { 0xff, "RETIRED"}
};

static void (*print_node)(fru_node_t fru_type, const char *path,
                const char *name, end_node_fp_t *end_node,
                void **end_args);

static void print_element(const uint8_t *data, const fru_regdef_t *def,
const char *parent_path, int indent);

static char tagname[sizeof ("?_0123456789_0123456789_0123456789")];

static int  containers_only = 0, list_only = 0, saved_status = 0, xml = 0;

static FILE *errlog;

int iterglobal = 0;
int FMAmessageR = -1;
int Fault_Install_DataR_flag = 0;
int Power_On_DataR_flag = 0;
int spd_memtype = 0;
int spd_revision = 0;
/*
 * Definition for data elements found in devices but not found in
 * the system's version of libfrureg
 */
static fru_regdef_t  unknown = {
    REGDEF_VERSION,
    tagname,
    -1,
    -1,
    -1,
    -1,
    FDTYPE_ByteArray,
    FDISP_Hex,
    FRU_WHICH_UNDEFINED,
    FRU_WHICH_UNDEFINED,
    0,
    NULL,
    0,
    FRU_NOT_ITERATED,
    NULL
};


/*
 * Write message to standard error and possibly the error log buffer
 */
static void
error(const char *format, ...)
{
    va_list args;


    /* make relevant output appear before error message */
    if (fflush(stdout) == EOF) {
        (void) fprintf(stderr, "Error flushing output:  %s\n",
            strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
    }

    va_start(args, format);
    if (vfprintf(stderr, format, args) < 0) exit(1);
    if (errlog && (vfprintf(errlog, format, args) < 0)) exit(1);
}

/*
 * Write message to standard output
 */
static void
output(const char *format, ...)
{
    va_list   args;


    va_start(args, format);
    if (vfprintf(stdout, format, args) < 0) {
        error(gettext("Error writing output:  %s\n"),
            strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
    }
}

/*
 * Safe wrapper for putchar()
 */
static void
voidputchar(int c)
{
    if (putchar(c) == EOF) {
        error(gettext("Error writing output:  %s\n"),
            strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
    }
}

static void  (*safeputchar)(int c) = voidputchar;

/*
 * Safe wrapper for puts()
 */
static void
voidputs(const char *s)
{
    if (fputs(s, stdout) == EOF) {
        error(gettext("Error writing output:  %s\n"),
            strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
    }
}

static void  (*safeputs)(const char *s) = voidputs;

/*
 * XML-safe wrapper for putchar():  quotes XML-special characters
 */
static void
xputchar(int c)
{
    switch (c) {
    case '<':
        c = fputs("&lt;", stdout);
        break;
    case '>':
        c = fputs("&gt;", stdout);
        break;
    case '&':
        c = fputs("&amp;", stdout);
        break;
    case '"':
        c = fputs("&quot;", stdout);
        break;
    default:
        c = putchar(c);
        break;
    }

    if (c == EOF) {
        error(gettext("Error writing output:  %s\n"),
            strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
    }
}

/*
 * XML-safe analog of puts():  quotes XML-special characters
 */
static void
xputs(const char *s)
{
    char c;

    for (/* */; ((c = *s) != 0); s++)
        xputchar(c);
}

/*
 * Output the XML DTD derived from the registry provided by libfrureg
 */
int
output_dtd(void)
{
    char            **element;

    unsigned int        i, j, num_elements = 0;

    uint8_t         *tagged;

    const fru_regdef_t  *def;


    if (((element = fru_reg_list_entries(&num_elements)) == NULL) ||
        (num_elements == 0)) {
        error(gettext("No FRU ID Registry elements"));
        return (1);
    }

    if ((tagged = calloc(num_elements, sizeof (*tagged))) == NULL) {
        error(gettext("Unable to get memory for tagged element list"),
            strerror(errno));
        return (1);
    }

    /*
     * Output the DTD preamble
     */
    output("<!ELEMENT FRUID_XML_Tree (Parameter*, "
        "(Fru | Location | Container)*,\n"
        "                          Parameter*, ErrorLog?, Parameter*)>\n"
        "<!ATTLIST FRUID_XML_Tree>\n"
        "\n"
        "<!ELEMENT Parameter EMPTY>\n"
        "<!ATTLIST Parameter type CDATA #REQUIRED>\n"
        "<!ATTLIST Parameter name CDATA #REQUIRED>\n"
        "<!ATTLIST Parameter value CDATA #REQUIRED>\n"
        "\n"
        "<!ELEMENT Fru (Fru | Location | Container)*>\n"
        "<!ATTLIST Fru name CDATA #REQUIRED>\n"
        "\n"
        "<!ELEMENT Location (Fru | Location | Container)*>\n"
        "<!ATTLIST Location\n"
        "   name CDATA #IMPLIED\n"
        "   value CDATA #IMPLIED\n"
        ">\n"
        "\n"
        "<!ELEMENT Container (ContainerData?, "
        "(Fru | Location | Container)*)>\n"
        "<!ATTLIST Container name CDATA #REQUIRED>\n"
        "<!ATTLIST Container imagefile CDATA #IMPLIED>\n"
        "\n"
        "<!ELEMENT ContainerData (Segment*)>\n"
        "<!ATTLIST ContainerData>\n"
        "\n"
        "<!ATTLIST Segment name CDATA #REQUIRED>\n"
        "\n"
        "<!ELEMENT Index EMPTY>\n"
        "<!ATTLIST Index value CDATA #REQUIRED>\n"
        "\n"
        "<!ELEMENT ErrorLog (#PCDATA)>\n"
        "<!ATTLIST ErrorLog>\n"
        "\n");

    /*
     * Output the definition for each element
     */
    for (i = 0; i < num_elements; i++) {
        assert(element[i] != NULL);
        /* Prevent incompatible duplicate defn. from FRUID Registry. */
        if ((strcmp("Location", element[i])) == 0) continue;
        if ((def = fru_reg_lookup_def_by_name(element[i])) == NULL) {
            error(gettext("Error looking up registry "
                "definition for \"%s\"\n"),
                element[i]);
            return (1);
        }

        if (def->tagType != FRU_X) tagged[i] = 1;

        if (def->dataType == FDTYPE_Record) {
            if (def->iterationType == FRU_NOT_ITERATED)
                output("<!ELEMENT %s (%s", element[i],
                    def->enumTable[0].text);
            else
                output("<!ELEMENT %s (Index_%s*)>\n"
                    "<!ATTLIST Index_%s>\n"
                    "<!ELEMENT Index_%s (%s",
                    element[i], element[i], element[i],
                    element[i], def->enumTable[0].text);

            for (j = 1; j < def->enumCount; j++)
                output(",\n\t%s", def->enumTable[j].text);

            output(")>\n");
        } else if (def->iterationType == FRU_NOT_ITERATED) {
            output("<!ELEMENT %s EMPTY>\n"
                "<!ATTLIST %s value CDATA #REQUIRED>\n",
                element[i], element[i]);

            if (def->dataType == FDTYPE_Enumeration) {
                output("<!-- %s valid enumeration values\n");
                for (j = 0; j < def->enumCount; j++) {
                    output("\t\"");
                    xputs(def->enumTable[j].text);
                    output("\"\n");
                }
                output("-->\n");
            }
        }
        else
            output("<!ELEMENT %s (Index*)>\n", element[i]);

        output("\n");
    }

    /* Provide for returning the tag for an "unknown" element */
    output("<!ATTLIST UNKNOWN tag CDATA \"UNKNOWN\">\n\n");


    /*
     * List all data elements as possible members of "Segment"
     */
    output("<!ELEMENT Segment ((UNKNOWN");
    for (i = 0; i < num_elements; i++) {
        if (tagged[i]) output("\n\t| %s", element[i]);
        free(element[i]);
    }
    output(")*)>\n");
    free(element);
    free(tagged);

    return (0);
}
/*
 * Function to convert bcd to binary to correct the SPD_Manufacturer_Week
 *
 */
static void convertbcdtobinary(int *val)
{
    unsigned int newval = (unsigned int)*val, tmpval = 0;
    while (newval > 0) {
        tmpval = (tmpval << 4) | (newval & 0xF);
        newval >>= 4;
    }
    while (tmpval > 0) {
        newval = (newval * 10) + (tmpval & 0xF);
        tmpval >>= 4;
    }
    *val = newval;
}

/*
 * Checking UTF-8 printable charecter
 */
static int check_utf_char(const uint8_t *field, int len)
{
    int i, status = 0;
    char tmp[128], tmp1[128], tmp2[128];
    (void) sprintf(tmp, " (Invalid Data");
    (void) sprintf(tmp2, "0x");
    for (i = 0; i < len && field[i]; i++) {
        (void) sprintf(tmp1, "%2.2X", field[i]);
        (void) strcat(tmp2, tmp1);
        if (iswprint(field[i]) == 0) {
            status = 1;
            (void) sprintf(tmp1, " : 0x%2.2X", field[i]);
            (void) strcat(tmp, tmp1);
        }
    }
    if (status) {
        (void) sprintf(tmp1, ")");
        (void) strcat(tmp, tmp1);
        (void) strcat(tmp2, tmp);
        output("%s", tmp2);
    }
    return (status);
}

/*
 * Safely pretty-print the value of a field
 */
static void
print_field(const uint8_t *field, const fru_regdef_t *def)
{
    char        *errmsg = NULL, timestring[TIMESTRINGLEN], path[16384];

    int     i, valueint;

    uint64_t    value;

    time_t      timefield;

    struct tm   *tm;

    uchar_t     first_byte, data[128];

    const fru_regdef_t  *new_def;

    const char  *elem_name = NULL;
    const char  *parent_path;
    switch (def->dataType) {
    case FDTYPE_Binary:
        assert(def->payloadLen <= sizeof (value));
        switch (def->dispType) {
        case FDISP_Binary:
            for (i = 0; i < def->payloadLen; i++)
                output("%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c",
                    ((field[i] & 0x80) ? '1' : '0'),
                    ((field[i] & 0x40) ? '1' : '0'),
                    ((field[i] & 0x20) ? '1' : '0'),
                    ((field[i] & 0x10) ? '1' : '0'),
                    ((field[i] & 0x08) ? '1' : '0'),
                    ((field[i] & 0x04) ? '1' : '0'),
                    ((field[i] & 0x02) ? '1' : '0'),
                    ((field[i] & 0x01) ? '1' : '0'));
            return;
        case FDISP_Octal:
        case FDISP_Decimal:
            value = 0;
            valueint = 0;
            (void) memcpy((((uint8_t *)&value) +
                sizeof (value) - def->payloadLen),
                field, def->payloadLen);
            if ((value != 0) &&
                (strcmp(def->name, "SPD_Manufacture_Week") == 0)) {
                valueint = (int)value;
                if (spd_memtype && spd_revision) {
                    convertbcdtobinary(&valueint);
                    spd_memtype = 0;
                    spd_revision = 0;
                }
                output("%d", valueint);
                return;
            }
            if ((value != 0) &&
                ((strcmp(def->name, "Lowest") == 0) ||
                (strcmp(def->name, "Highest") == 0) ||
                (strcmp(def->name, "Latest") == 0)))
                output((def->dispType == FDISP_Octal) ?
                "%llo" : "%lld (%lld degrees C)",
                    value, (value - TEMPERATURE_OFFSET));
            else
                output((def->dispType == FDISP_Octal) ?
                "%llo" : "%lld", value);
            return;
        case FDISP_Time:
            if (def->payloadLen > sizeof (timefield)) {
                errmsg = "time value too large for formatting";
                break;
            }
            timefield = 0;
            (void) memcpy((((uint8_t *)&timefield) +
                sizeof (timefield) - def->payloadLen),
                field, def->payloadLen);
            if (timefield == 0) {
                errmsg = "No Value Recorded";
                break;
            }
            if ((tm = gmtime(&timefield)) == NULL) {
                errmsg = "cannot convert time value";
                break;
            }
            if (strftime(timestring, sizeof (timestring), GMT, tm)
                == 0) {
                errmsg = "formatted time would overflow buffer";
                break;
            }
            safeputs(timestring);
            return;
        }
        break;
    case FDTYPE_ASCII:
        if (!xml) {
            if (strcmp(def->name, "Message") == 0) {
                if (FMAmessageR == 0)
                    elem_name = "FMA_Event_DataR";
                else if (FMAmessageR == 1)
                    elem_name = "FMA_MessageR";
                if (elem_name != NULL) {
                    (void) memcpy(data, field,
                        def->payloadLen);
                    new_def =
                        fru_reg_lookup_def_by_name
                        (elem_name);
                    (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path),
                    "/Status_EventsR[%d]/Message(FMA)",
                        iterglobal);
                    parent_path = path;
                    output("\n");
                    print_element(data, new_def,
                        parent_path, 2*INDENT);
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
        if (strcmp(def->name, "Fru_Path") == 0) {
            if (check_utf_char(field, def->payloadLen) == 1)
                return;
        }
        for (i = 0; i < def->payloadLen && field[i]; i++)
            safeputchar(field[i]);
        return;
    case FDTYPE_Enumeration:
        value = 0;
        (void) memcpy((((uint8_t *)&value) + sizeof (value)
            - def->payloadLen),
            field, def->payloadLen);
        for (i = 0; i < def->enumCount; i++)
            if (def->enumTable[i].value == value) {
                if (strcmp(def->name, "Event_Code") == 0) {
                    if (strcmp(def->enumTable[i].text,
"FMA Message R") == 0)
                        FMAmessageR = 1;
                else
                    if (strcmp(def->enumTable[i].text,
"FMA Event Data R") == 0)
                        FMAmessageR = 0;
                }
                if (strcmp(def->name,
"SPD_Fundamental_Memory_Type") == 0) {
                    if (strcmp(def->enumTable[i].text,
"DDR II SDRAM") == 0)
                        spd_memtype = 1;
                }
                safeputs(def->enumTable[i].text);
                return;
            }

        errmsg = "unrecognized value";
        break;
    }

    /* If nothing matched above, print the field in hex */
    switch (def->dispType) {
        case FDISP_MSGID:
            (void) memcpy((uchar_t *)&first_byte, field, 1);
            if (isprint(first_byte)) {
                for (i = 0; i < def->payloadLen && field[i];
                    i++)
                    safeputchar(field[i]);
            }
            break;
        case FDISP_UUID:
            for (i = 0; i < def->payloadLen; i++) {
                if ((i == 4) || (i == 6) ||
                    (i == 8) || (i == 10))
                output("-");
                output("%2.2x", field[i]);
            }
            break;
        default:
            if ((strcmp(def->name, "Status") == 0) ||
                (strcmp(def->name, "Old_Status") == 0) ||
                (strcmp(def->name, "New_Status") == 0)) {
                int status_length = \
                    sizeof (Status_CurrentR_status) / \
                    sizeof (*(Status_CurrentR_status));
                i = 0;
                do {
                    if (Status_CurrentR_status[i].value == \
                        *(field))
                        break;
                    i++;
                } while (i < status_length);
                if (i < status_length)
                    output("0x%2.2X (%s)", *(field),
                        Status_CurrentR_status[i].data);
                else
                    output("0x%2.2X (UNKNOWN)", *(field));
                break;
            }
            if (strcmp(def->name,
            "SPD_Data_Revision_Code") == 0) {
                value = 0;
                valueint = 0;
                (void) memcpy((((uint8_t *)&value)
                    + sizeof (value) - def->payloadLen),
                    field, def->payloadLen);
                valueint = (int)value;
                if ((valueint >= MIN_VERSION) && (spd_memtype))
                    spd_revision = 1;
            }
            for (i = 0; i < def->payloadLen; i++)
                output("%2.2X", field[i]);
            break;
    }

    /* Safely print any error message associated with the field */
    if (errmsg) {
        if (strcmp(def->name, "Fault_Diag_Secs") != 0) {
            output(" (");
            safeputs(errmsg);
            output(")");
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Recursively print the contents of a data element
 */
static void
print_element(const uint8_t *data, const fru_regdef_t *def,
    const char *parent_path, int indent)
{
    char    *path;
    size_t  len;

    int bytes = 0, i;


    indent = (xml) ? (indent + INDENT) : (2*INDENT);
    if (strcmp(def->name, "Sun_SPD_DataR") == 0) {
        Fault_Install_DataR_flag = indent;
        Power_On_DataR_flag = indent;
    }
    /*
     * Construct the path, or, for XML, the name, for the current
     * data element
     */
    if ((def->iterationCount == 0) &&
        (def->iterationType != FRU_NOT_ITERATED)) {
        if (xml) {
            if (def->dataType == FDTYPE_Record) {
                len = strlen("Index_") + strlen(def->name) + 1;
                path = alloca(len);
                (void) snprintf(path, len,
                    "Index_%s", def->name);
            }
            else
                path = "Index";
        }
        else
            path = (char *)parent_path;
    } else {
        if (xml)
            path = (char *)def->name;
        else {
            len = strlen(parent_path) + sizeof ("/") +
                strlen(def->name) +
                (def->iterationCount ? sizeof ("[255]") : 0);
            path = alloca(len);
            bytes = snprintf(path, len,
                "%s/%s", parent_path, def->name);
        }
    }

    if ((Fault_Install_DataR_flag) &&
        (strcmp(path, "E_1_46") == 0) || (strcmp(path, "/E_1_46") == 0)) {
        int cnt;
        char timestring[128];
        time_t timefield = 0;
        struct tm *tm;
        indent = Fault_Install_DataR_flag;
        (void) memcpy((uint8_t *)&timefield, data, 4);
        if (timefield == 0) {
            (void) sprintf(timestring,
                "00000000 (No Value Recorded)\"");
        } else {
            if ((tm = gmtime(&timefield)) == NULL)
                (void) sprintf(timestring,
                    "cannot convert time value");
            if (strftime(timestring,
                sizeof (timestring), GMT, tm) == 0)
                (void) sprintf(timestring,
                    "formatted time would overflow buffer");
        }
        if (xml) {
            (void) sprintf(path, "Fault_Install_DataR");
            output("%*s<%s>\n", indent, "", path);
            indent = Fault_Install_DataR_flag + INDENT;
            (void) sprintf(path, "UNIX_Timestamp32");
            output("%*s<%s value=\"", indent, "", path);
            /*CSTYLED*/
            output("%s\"/>\n", timestring);
            (void) sprintf(path, "MACADDR");
            output("%*s<%s value=\"", indent, "", path);
            for (cnt = 4; cnt < 4 + 6; cnt++) {
                output("%2.2x", data[cnt]);
                if (cnt < 4 + 6 - 1)
                    output(":");
            }
            /*CSTYLED*/
            output("\"/>\n");
            (void) sprintf(path, "Status");
            output("%*s<%s value=\"", indent, "", path);
            /*CSTYLED*/
            output("%2.2x\"/>\n", data[10]);
            (void) sprintf(path, "Initiator");
            output("%*s<%s value=\"", indent, "", path);
            /*CSTYLED*/
            output("%2.2x\"/>\n", data[11]);
            (void) sprintf(path, "Message_Type");
            output("%*s<%s value=\"", indent, "", path);
            /*CSTYLED*/
            output("%2.2x\"/>\n", data[12]);
            (void) sprintf(path, "Message_32");
            output("%*s<%s value=\"", indent, "", path);
            for (cnt = 13; cnt < 13 + 32; cnt++)
                output("%2.2x", data[cnt]);
            /*CSTYLED*/
            output("\"/>\n");
            indent = Fault_Install_DataR_flag;
            (void) sprintf(path, "Fault_Install_DataR");
            output("%*s</%s>\n", indent, "", path);
        } else {
            (void) sprintf(path, "/Fault_Install_DataR");
            output("%*s%s\n", indent, "", path);
            (void) sprintf(path,
                "/Fault_Install_DataR/UNIX_Timestamp32");
            output("%*s%s: ", indent, "", path);
            output("%s\n", timestring);
            (void) sprintf(path, "/Fault_Install_DataR/MACADDR");
            output("%*s%s: ", indent, "", path);
            for (cnt = 4; cnt < 4 + 6; cnt++) {
                output("%2.2x", data[cnt]);
                if (cnt < 4 + 6 - 1)
                    output(":");
            }
            output("\n");
            (void) sprintf(path, "/Fault_Install_DataR/Status");
            output("%*s%s: ", indent, "", path);
            output("%2.2x\n", data[10]);
            (void) sprintf(path, "/Fault_Install_DataR/Initiator");
            output("%*s%s: ", indent, "", path);
            output("%2.2x\n", data[11]);
            (void) sprintf(path,
                "/Fault_Install_DataR/Message_Type");
            output("%*s%s: ", indent, "", path);
            output("%2.2x\n", data[12]);
            (void) sprintf(path, "/Fault_Install_DataR/Message_32");
            output("%*s%s: ", indent, "", path);
            for (cnt = 13; cnt < 13 + 32; cnt++)
                output("%2.2x", data[cnt]);
            output("\n");
        }
        Fault_Install_DataR_flag = 0;
        return;
    } else if ((Power_On_DataR_flag) && (
        strcmp(path, "C_10_8") == 0 ||
        (strcmp(path, "/C_10_8") == 0))) {
        int cnt;
        char timestring[128];
        time_t timefield = 0;
        struct tm *tm;
        indent = Power_On_DataR_flag;
        (void) memcpy((uint8_t *)&timefield, data, 4);
        if (timefield == 0) {
            (void) sprintf(timestring,
                "00000000 (No Value Recorded)");
        } else {
            if ((tm = gmtime(&timefield)) == NULL)
                (void) sprintf(timestring,
                    "cannot convert time value");
            if (strftime(timestring,
                sizeof (timestring), GMT, tm) == 0)
                (void) sprintf(timestring,
                    "formatted time would overflow buffer");
        }
        if (xml) {
            (void) sprintf(path, "Power_On_DataR");
            output("%*s<%s>\n", indent, "", path);
            indent = Power_On_DataR_flag + INDENT;
            (void) sprintf(path, "UNIX_Timestamp32");
            output("%*s<%s value=\"", indent, "", path);
            /*CSTYLED*/
            output("%s\"/>\n", timestring);
            (void) sprintf(path, "Power_On_Minutes");
            output("%*s<%s value=\"", indent, "", path);
            for (cnt = 4; cnt < 4 + 4; cnt++)
                output("%2.2x", data[cnt]);
            /*CSTYLED*/
            output("\"/>\n");
            indent = Power_On_DataR_flag;
            (void) sprintf(path, "Power_On_DataR");
            output("%*s</%s>\n", indent, "", path);
        } else {
            (void) sprintf(path, "/Power_On_DataR");
            output("%*s%s\n", indent, "", path);
            (void) sprintf(path,
                "/Power_On_DataR/UNIX_Timestamp32");
            output("%*s%s: ", indent, "", path);
            output("%s\n", timestring);
            (void) sprintf(path,
                "/Power_On_DataR/Power_On_Minutes");
            output("%*s%s: ", indent, "", path);
            for (cnt = 4; cnt < 4 + 4; cnt++)
                output("%2.2x", data[cnt]);
            output("\n");
        }
        Power_On_DataR_flag = 0;
        return;
    }
    /*
     * Handle the various categories of data elements:  iteration,
     * record, and field
     */
    if (def->iterationCount) {
        int     iterlen = (def->payloadLen - NUM_ITER_BYTES)/
            def->iterationCount,
            n, valid = 1;

        uint8_t     head, num;

        fru_regdef_t    newdef;


        /*
         * Make a new element definition to describe the components
         * of the iteration
         */
        (void) memcpy(&newdef, def, sizeof (newdef));
        newdef.iterationCount = 0;
        newdef.payloadLen = iterlen;

        /*
         * Validate the contents of the iteration control bytes
         */
        if (data[HEAD_ITER] >= def->iterationCount) {
            valid = 0;
            error(gettext("%s:  Invalid iteration head:  %d "
                "(should be less than %d)\n"),
                path, data[HEAD_ITER], def->iterationCount);
        }

        if (data[NUM_ITER] > def->iterationCount) {
            valid = 0;
            error(gettext("%s:  Invalid iteration count:  %d "
                "(should not be greater than %d)\n"),
                path, data[NUM_ITER], def->iterationCount);
        }

        if (data[MAX_ITER] != def->iterationCount) {
            valid = 0;
            error(gettext("%s:  Invalid iteration maximum:  %d "
                "(should equal %d)\n"),
                path, data[MAX_ITER], def->iterationCount);
        }

        if (valid) {
            head = data[HEAD_ITER];
            num  = data[NUM_ITER];
        } else {
            head = 0;
            num  = def->iterationCount;
            error(gettext("%s:  Showing all iterations\n"), path);
        }

        if (xml)
            output("%*s<%s>\n", indent, "", path);
        else
            output("%*s%s (%d iterations)\n", indent, "", path,
                num);

        /*
         * Print each component of the iteration
         */
        for (i = head, n = 0, data += 4;
            n < num;
            i = ((i + 1) % def->iterationCount), n++) {
            if (!xml) (void) sprintf((path + bytes), "[%d]", n);
            iterglobal = n;
            print_element((data + i*iterlen), &newdef, path,
                indent);
        }

        if (xml) output("%*s</%s>\n", indent, "", path);

    } else if (def->dataType == FDTYPE_Record) {
        const fru_regdef_t  *component;

        if (xml)
            output("%*s<%s>\n", indent, "", path);
        else
            output("%*s%s\n", indent, "", path);

        /*
         * Print each component of the record
         */
        for (i = 0; i < def->enumCount;
            i++, data += component->payloadLen) {
            component = fru_reg_lookup_def_by_name(
                def->enumTable[i].text);
            assert(component != NULL);
            print_element(data, component, path, indent);
        }

        if (xml) output("%*s</%s>\n", indent, "", path);
    } else if (xml) {
        /*
         * Base case:  print the field formatted for XML
         */
        char  *format = ((def == &unknown)
            ? "%*s<UNKNOWN tag=\"%s\" value=\""
            : "%*s<%s value=\"");

        output(format, indent, "", path);
        print_field(data, def);
        /*CSTYLED*/
        output("\"/>\n");   /* \" confuses cstyle */

        if ((strcmp(def->name, "Message") == 0) &&
            ((FMAmessageR == 0) || (FMAmessageR == 1))) {
            const char  *elem_name = NULL;
            const char  *parent_path;
            uchar_t     tmpdata[128];
            char        path[16384];
            const fru_regdef_t  *new_def;

            if (FMAmessageR == 0)
                elem_name = "FMA_Event_DataR";
            else if (FMAmessageR == 1)
                elem_name = "FMA_MessageR";
            if (elem_name != NULL) {
                (void) memcpy(tmpdata, data, def->payloadLen);
                new_def = fru_reg_lookup_def_by_name(elem_name);
                (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path),
                "/Status_EventsR[%d]/Message(FMA)", iterglobal);
                parent_path = path;
                print_element(tmpdata, new_def,
                    parent_path, 2*INDENT);
                FMAmessageR = -1;
            }
        }

    } else {
        /*
         * Base case:  print the field
         */
        output("%*s%s: ", indent, "", path);
        print_field(data, def);
        output("\n");
    }
}

/*
 * Print the contents of a packet (i.e., a tagged data element)
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
print_packet(fru_tag_t *tag, uint8_t *payload, size_t length, void *args)
{
    int         tag_type = get_tag_type(tag);

    size_t          payload_length = 0;

    const fru_regdef_t  *def;

    /*
     * Build a definition for unrecognized tags (e.g., not in libfrureg)
     */
    if ((tag_type == -1) ||
        ((payload_length = get_payload_length(tag)) != length)) {
        def = &unknown;

        unknown.tagType    = -1;
        unknown.tagDense   = -1;
        unknown.payloadLen = length;
        unknown.dataLength = unknown.payloadLen;

        if (tag_type == -1)
            (void) snprintf(tagname, sizeof (tagname), "INVALID");
        else
            (void) snprintf(tagname, sizeof (tagname),
                "%s_%u_%u_%u", get_tagtype_str(tag_type),
                get_tag_dense(tag), payload_length, length);
    } else if ((def = fru_reg_lookup_def_by_tag(*tag)) == NULL) {
        def = &unknown;

        unknown.tagType    = tag_type;
        unknown.tagDense   = get_tag_dense(tag);
        unknown.payloadLen = payload_length;
        unknown.dataLength = unknown.payloadLen;

        (void) snprintf(tagname, sizeof (tagname), "%s_%u_%u",
            get_tagtype_str(unknown.tagType),
            unknown.tagDense, payload_length);
    }


    /*
     * Print the defined element
     */
    print_element(payload, def, "", INDENT);

    return (FRU_SUCCESS);
}

/*
 * Print a segment's name and the contents of each data element in the segment
 */
static int
print_packets_in_segment(fru_seghdl_t segment, void *args)
{
    char    *name;

    int status;


    if ((status = fru_get_segment_name(segment, &name)) != FRU_SUCCESS) {
        saved_status = status;
        name = "";
        error(gettext("Error getting segment name:  %s\n"),
            fru_strerror(status));
    }


    if (xml)
        output("%*s<Segment name=\"%s\">\n", INDENT, "", name);
    else
        output("%*sSEGMENT: %s\n", INDENT, "", name);

    if (strcmp(name, "ED") == 0) {
        if (xml) output("%*s</Segment>\n", INDENT, "");
        free(name);
        return (FRU_SUCCESS);
    }
    /* Iterate over the packets in the segment, printing the contents */
    if ((status = fru_for_each_packet(segment, print_packet, args))
        != FRU_SUCCESS) {
        saved_status = status;
        error(gettext("Error processing data in segment \"%s\":  %s\n"),
            name, fru_strerror(status));
    }

    if (xml) output("%*s</Segment>\n", INDENT, "");

    free(name);

    return (FRU_SUCCESS);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
print_node_path(fru_node_t fru_type, const char *path, const char *name,
    end_node_fp_t *end_node, void **end_args)
{
    output("%s%s\n", path,
        ((fru_type == FRU_NODE_CONTAINER) ? " (container)"
        : ((fru_type == FRU_NODE_FRU) ? " (fru)" : "")));
}

/*
 * Close the XML element for a "location" node
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
static void
end_location_xml(fru_nodehdl_t node, const char *path, const char *name,
    void *args)
{
    assert(args != NULL);
    output("</Location> <!-- %s -->\n", args);
}

/*
 * Close the XML element for a "fru" node
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
static void
end_fru_xml(fru_nodehdl_t node, const char *path, const char *name, void *args)
{
    assert(args != NULL);
    output("</Fru> <!-- %s -->\n", args);
}

/*
 * Close the XML element for a "container" node
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
static void
end_container_xml(fru_nodehdl_t node, const char *path, const char *name,
    void *args)
{
    assert(args != NULL);
    output("</Container> <!-- %s -->\n", args);
}

/*
 * Introduce a node in XML and set the appropriate node-closing function
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
static void
print_node_xml(fru_node_t fru_type, const char *path, const char *name,
    end_node_fp_t *end_node, void **end_args)
{
    switch (fru_type) {
    case FRU_NODE_FRU:
        output("<Fru name=\"%s\">\n", name);
        *end_node = end_fru_xml;
        break;
    case FRU_NODE_CONTAINER:
        output("<Container name=\"%s\">\n", name);
        *end_node = end_container_xml;
        break;
    default:
        output("<Location name=\"%s\">\n", name);
        *end_node = end_location_xml;
        break;
    }

    *end_args = (void *) name;
}

/*
 * Print node info and, where appropriate, node contents
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
static fru_errno_t
process_node(fru_nodehdl_t node, const char *path, const char *name,
        void *args, end_node_fp_t *end_node, void **end_args)
{
    int     status;

    fru_node_t  fru_type = FRU_NODE_UNKNOWN;


    if ((status = fru_get_node_type(node, &fru_type)) != FRU_SUCCESS) {
        saved_status = status;
        error(gettext("Error getting node type:  %s\n"),
            fru_strerror(status));
    }

    if (containers_only) {
        if (fru_type != FRU_NODE_CONTAINER)
            return (FRU_SUCCESS);
        name = path;
    }

    /* Introduce the node */
    assert(print_node != NULL);
    print_node(fru_type, path, name, end_node, end_args);

    if (list_only)
        return (FRU_SUCCESS);

    /* Print the contents of each packet in each segment of a container */
    if (fru_type == FRU_NODE_CONTAINER) {
        if (xml) output("<ContainerData>\n");
        if ((status =
            fru_for_each_segment(node, print_packets_in_segment,
            NULL))
            != FRU_SUCCESS) {
            saved_status = status;
            error(gettext("Error  processing node \"%s\":  %s\n"),
                name, fru_strerror(status));
        }
        if (xml) output("</ContainerData>\n");
    }

    return (FRU_SUCCESS);
}

/*
 * Process the node if its path matches the search path in "args"
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
static fru_errno_t
process_matching_node(fru_nodehdl_t node, const char *path, const char *name,
    void *args, end_node_fp_t *end_node, void **end_args)
    {
    int  status;


    if (!fru_pathmatch(path, args))
        return (FRU_SUCCESS);

    status = process_node(node, path, path, args, end_node, end_args);

    return ((status == FRU_SUCCESS) ? FRU_WALK_TERMINATE : status);
}

/*
 * Write the trailer required for well-formed DTD-compliant XML
 */
static void
terminate_xml()
{
    errno = 0;
    if (ftell(errlog) > 0) {
        char  c;

        output("<ErrorLog>\n");
        rewind(errlog);
        if (!errno)
            while ((c = getc(errlog)) != EOF)
                xputchar(c);
        output("</ErrorLog>\n");
    }

    if (errno) {
        /*NOTREACHED*/
        errlog = NULL;
        error(gettext("Error copying error messages to \"ErrorLog\""),
            strerror(errno));
    }

    output("</FRUID_XML_Tree>\n");
}

/*
 * Print available FRU ID information
 */
int
prtfru(const char *searchpath, int containers_only_flag, int list_only_flag,
    int xml_flag)
{
    fru_errno_t    status;

    fru_nodehdl_t  frutree = 0;


    /* Copy parameter flags to global flags */
    containers_only = containers_only_flag;
    list_only   = list_only_flag;
    xml     = xml_flag;


    /* Help arrange for correct, efficient interleaving of output */
    (void) setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);


    /* Initialize for XML--or not */
    if (xml) {
        safeputchar = xputchar;
        safeputs    = xputs;

        print_node  = print_node_xml;

        if ((errlog = tmpfile()) == NULL) {
            (void) fprintf(stderr,
                "Error creating error log file:  %s\n",
                strerror(errno));
            return (1);
        }

        /* Output the XML preamble */
        output("<?xml version=\"1.0\" ?>\n"
            "<!--\n"
            " Copyright 2000-2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  "
            "All rights reserved.\n"
            " Use is subject to license terms.\n"
            "-->\n\n"
            "<!DOCTYPE FRUID_XML_Tree SYSTEM \"prtfrureg.dtd\">\n\n"
            "<FRUID_XML_Tree>\n");

        /* Arrange to always properly terminate XML */
        if (atexit(terminate_xml))
            error(gettext("Warning:  XML will not be terminated:  "
                "%s\n"), strerror(errno));
    } else
        print_node = print_node_path;


    /* Get the root node */
    if ((status = fru_get_root(&frutree)) == FRU_NODENOTFOUND) {
        error(gettext("This system does not support PICL "
            "infrastructure to provide FRUID data\n"
            "Please use the platform SP to access the FRUID "
            "information\n"));
        return (1);
    } else if (status != FRU_SUCCESS) {
        error(gettext("Unable to access FRU ID data:  %s\n"),
            fru_strerror(status));
        return (1);
    }

    /* Process the tree */
    if (searchpath == NULL) {
        status = fru_walk_tree(frutree, "", process_node, NULL);
    } else {
        status = fru_walk_tree(frutree, "", process_matching_node,
            (void *)searchpath);
        if (status == FRU_WALK_TERMINATE) {
            status = FRU_SUCCESS;
        } else if (status == FRU_SUCCESS) {
            error(gettext("\"%s\" not found\n"), searchpath);
            return (1);
        }
    }

    if (status != FRU_SUCCESS)
        error(gettext("Error processing FRU tree:  %s\n"),
            fru_strerror(status));

    return (((status == FRU_SUCCESS) && (saved_status == 0)) ? 0 : 1);
}