/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
* Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Use is subject to license terms.
*/
#ifndef _CMDPARSE_H
#define _CMDPARSE_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include <getopt.h>
/* subcommands must have a single bit on and must have exclusive values */
#define SUBCOMMAND_BASE 1
#define SUBCOMMAND(x) (SUBCOMMAND_BASE << x)
#define OBJECT_BASE 1
#define OBJECT(x) (OBJECT_BASE << x)
/* maximum length of an option argument */
#define MAXOPTARGLEN 256
/*
* Add objects here
*
* EXAMPLE:
* object_t object[] = {
* {"target", TARGET},
* {NULL, 0}
* };
*/
typedef struct _object {
char *name;
uint_t value;
} object_t;
/*
* This structure is passed into the caller's callback function and
* will contain a list of all options entered and their associated
* option arguments if applicable
*/
typedef struct _cmdOptions {
int optval;
char optarg[MAXOPTARGLEN + 1];
} cmdOptions_t;
/*
* list of objects, subcommands, valid short options, required flag and
* exlusive option string
*
* objectValue -> object
* subcommandValue -> subcommand value
* optionProp.optionString -> short options that are valid
* optionProp.required -> flag indicating whether at least one option is
* required
* optionProp.exclusive -> short options that are required to be exclusively
* entered
*
*
* If it's not here, there are no options for that object.
*
* The long options table specifies whether an option argument is required.
*
*
* EXAMPLE:
*
* Based on DISCOVERY entry below:
*
* MODIFY DISCOVERY accepts -i, -s, -t and -l
* MODIFY DISCOVERY requires at least one option
* MODIFY DISCOVERY has no exclusive options
*
*
* optionRules_t optionRules[] = {
* {DISCOVERY, MODIFY, "istl", B_TRUE, NULL},
* {0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL}
* };
*/
typedef struct _optionProp {
char *optionString;
boolean_t required;
char *exclusive;
} optionProp_t;
typedef struct _optionRules {
uint_t objectValue;
uint_t subcommandValue;
optionProp_t optionProp;
} optionRules_t;
/*
* Rules for subcommands and object operands
*
* Every object requires an entry
*
* value, reqOpCmd, optOpCmd, noOpCmd, invCmd, multOpCmd
*
* value -> numeric value of object
*
* The following five fields are comprised of values that are
* a bitwise OR of the subcommands related to the object
*
* reqOpCmd -> subcommands that must have an operand
* optOpCmd -> subcommands that may have an operand
* noOpCmd -> subcommands that will have no operand
* invCmd -> subcommands that are invalid
* multOpCmd -> subcommands that can accept multiple operands
* operandDefinition -> Usage definition for the operand of this object
*
*
* EXAMPLE:
*
* based on TARGET entry below:
* MODIFY and DELETE subcomamnds require an operand
* LIST optionally requires an operand
* There are no subcommands that requires that no operand is specified
* ADD and REMOVE are invalid subcommands for this operand
* DELETE can accept multiple operands
*
* objectRules_t objectRules[] = {
* {TARGET, MODIFY|DELETE, LIST, 0, ADD|REMOVE, DELETE,
* "target-name"},
* {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL}
* };
*/
typedef struct _opCmd {
uint_t reqOpCmd;
uint_t optOpCmd;
uint_t noOpCmd;
uint_t invOpCmd;
uint_t multOpCmd;
} opCmd_t;
typedef struct _objectRules {
uint_t value;
opCmd_t opCmd;
char *operandDefinition;
} objectRules_t;
/*
* subcommand callback function
*
* argc - number of arguments in argv
* argv - operand arguments
* options - options entered on command line
* callData - pointer to caller data to be passed to subcommand function
*/
typedef int (*handler_t)(int argc, char *argv[], int, cmdOptions_t *options,
void *callData);
/*
* Add new subcommands here
*
* EXAMPLE:
* subcommand_t subcommands[] = {
* {"add", ADD, addFunc},
* {NULL, 0, NULL}
* };
*/
typedef struct _subcommand {
char *name;
uint_t value;
handler_t handler;
} subcommand_t;
#define required_arg required_argument
#define no_arg no_argument
/*
* Add short options and long options here
*
* name -> long option name
* has_arg -> required_arg, no_arg
* val -> short option character
* argDesc -> description of option argument
*
* Note: This structure may not be used if your CLI has no
* options. However, -?, --help and -V, --version will still be supported
* as they are standard for every CLI.
*
* EXAMPLE:
*
* optionTbl_t options[] = {
* {"filename", arg_required, 'f', "out-filename"},
* {NULL, 0, 0}
* };
*
*/
typedef struct _optionTbl {
char *name;
int has_arg;
int val;
char *argDesc;
} optionTbl_t;
/*
* After tables are set, assign them to this structure
* for passing into cmdparse()
*/
typedef struct _synTables {
char *versionString;
optionTbl_t *longOptionTbl;
subcommand_t *subcommandTbl;
object_t *objectTbl;
objectRules_t *objectRulesTbl;
optionRules_t *optionRulesTbl;
} synTables_t;
/*
* cmdParse is a parser that checks syntax of the input command against
* various rules tables.
*
* When syntax is successfully validated, the function associated with the
* subcommand is called using the subcommands table functions.
*
* Syntax for the command is as follows:
*
* command subcommand [<options>] object [<operand ...>]
*
*
* There are two standard short and long options assumed:
* -?, --help Provides usage on a command or subcommand
* and stops further processing of the arguments
*
* -V, --version Provides version information on the command
* and stops further processing of the arguments
*
* These options are loaded by this function.
*
* input:
* argc, argv from main
* syntax rules tables (synTables_t structure)
* callArgs - void * passed by caller to be passed to subcommand function
*
* output:
* funcRet - pointer to int that holds subcommand function return value
*
* Returns:
*
* zero on successful syntax parse and function call
*
* 1 on unsuccessful syntax parse (no function has been called)
* This could be due to a version or help call or simply a
* general usage call.
*
* -1 check errno, call failed
*
*/
int cmdParse(int numOperands, char *operands[], synTables_t synTables,
void *callerArgs, int *funcRet);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* _CMDPARSE_H */