common/ip/get.ipv4remote.pl

#!/usr/perl5/bin/perl -w
#
# CDDL HEADER START
#
# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
# Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#
# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
# and limitations under the License.
#
# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
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# CDDL HEADER END
#

#
# Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
# Use is subject to license terms.
#

#
# get.ipv4remote.pl [tcpport]
#
# Find an IPv4 reachable remote host using both ifconfig(1M) and ping(1M).
# If a tcpport is specified, return a host that is also listening on this
# TCP port.  Print the local address and the remote address, or an
# error message if no suitable remote host was found.  Exit status is 0 if
# a host was found.
#

use strict;
use IO::Socket;

my $MAXHOSTS = 32;          # max hosts to port scan
my $TIMEOUT = 3;            # connection timeout
my $tcpport = @ARGV == 1 ? $ARGV[0] : 0;

#
# Determine local IP address
#
my $local = "";
my $remote = "";
my %Broadcast;
my $up;
open IFCONFIG, '/usr/sbin/ifconfig -a |' or die "Couldn't run ifconfig: $!\n";
while (<IFCONFIG>) {
    next if /^lo/;

    # "UP" is always printed first (see print_flags() in ifconfig.c):
    $up = 1 if /^[a-z].*<UP,/;
    $up = 0 if /^[a-z].*<,/;

    # assume output is "inet X ... broadcast Z":
    if (/inet (\S+) .* broadcast (\S+)/) {
        my ($addr, $bcast) = ($1, $2);
        $Broadcast{$addr} = $bcast;
        $local = $addr if $up and $local eq "";
        $up = 0;
    }
}
close IFCONFIG;
die "Could not determine local IP address" if $local eq "";

#
# Find the first remote host that responds to an icmp echo,
# which isn't a local address.
#
open PING, "/usr/sbin/ping -ns $Broadcast{$local} 56 $MAXHOSTS |" or
    die "Couldn't run ping: $!\n";
while (<PING>) {
    if (/bytes from (.*): / and not defined $Broadcast{$1}) {
        my $addr = $1;

        if ($tcpport != 0) {
            #
            # Test TCP
            #
            my $socket = IO::Socket::INET->new(
                Proto    => "tcp",
                PeerAddr => $addr,
                PeerPort => $tcpport,
                Timeout  => $TIMEOUT,
            );
            next unless $socket;
            close $socket;
        }

        $remote = $addr;
        last;
    }
}
close PING;
die "Can't find a remote host for testing: No suitable response from " .
    "$Broadcast{$local}\n" if $remote eq "";

print "$local $remote\n";