/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/*
* This module is used to load Apache modules at runtime. This means that the
* server functionality can be extended without recompiling and even without
* taking the server down at all. Only a HUP or AP_SIG_GRACEFUL signal
* needs to be sent to the server to reload the dynamically loaded modules.
*
* To use, you'll first need to build your module as a shared library, then
* update your configuration (httpd.conf) to get the Apache core to load the
* module at start-up.
*
* The easiest way to build a module as a shared library is to use the
* `SharedModule' command in the Configuration file, instead of `AddModule'.
* You should also change the file extension from `.o' to `.so'. So, for
* example, to build the status module as a shared library edit Configuration
* and change
* AddModule modules/standard/mod_status.o
* to
* SharedModule modules/standard/mod_status.so
*
* Run Configure and make. Now Apache's httpd binary will _not_ include
* mod_status. Instead a shared object called mod_status.so will be build, in
* the modules/standard directory. You can build most of the modules as shared
* libraries like this.
*
* To use the shared module, move the .so file(s) into an appropriate
* directory. You might like to create a directory called "modules" under you
* server root for this (e.g. /usr/local/httpd/modules).
*
* Then edit your conf/httpd.conf file, and add LoadModule lines. For
* example
* LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
*
* The first argument is the module's structure name (look at the end of the
* module source to find this). The second option is the path to the module
* file, relative to the server root. Put these directives right at the top
* of your httpd.conf file.
*
* Now you can start Apache. A message will be logged at "debug" level to your
* error_log to confirm that the module(s) are loaded (use "LogLevel debug"
* directive to get these log messages).
*
* If you edit the LoadModule directives while the server is live you can get
* Apache to re-load the modules by sending it a HUP or AP_SIG_GRACEFUL
* signal as normal. You can use this to dynamically change the capability
* of your server without bringing it down.
*
* Because currently there is only limited builtin support in the Configure
* script for creating the shared library files (`.so'), please consult your
* vendors cc(1), ld(1) and dlopen(3) manpages to find out the appropriate
* compiler and linker flags and insert them manually into the Configuration
* file under CFLAGS_SHLIB, LDFLAGS_SHLIB and LDFLAGS_SHLIB_EXPORT.
*
* If you still have problems figuring out the flags both try the paper
* http://developer.netscape.com/library/documentation/enterprise
* /unix/svrplug.htm#1013807
* or install a Perl 5 interpreter on your platform and then run the command
*
* $ perl -V:usedl -V:ccdlflags -V:cccdlflags -V:lddlflags
*
* This gives you what type of dynamic loading Perl 5 uses on your platform
* and which compiler and linker flags Perl 5 uses to create the shared object
* files.
*
* Another location where you can find useful hints is the `ltconfig' script
* of the GNU libtool 1.2 package. Search for your platform name inside the
* various "case" constructs.
*
*/
#include "apr.h"
#include "apr_dso.h"
#include "apr_strings.h"
#include "apr_errno.h"
#include "ap_config.h"
#include "httpd.h"
#include "http_config.h"
#include "http_log.h"
#include "http_core.h"
#include "mod_so.h"
module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA so_module;
/*
* Server configuration to keep track of actually
* loaded modules and the corresponding module name.
*/
typedef struct so_server_conf {
apr_array_header_t *loaded_modules;
} so_server_conf;
static void *so_sconf_create(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s)
{
so_server_conf *soc;
soc = (so_server_conf *)apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(so_server_conf));
soc->loaded_modules = apr_array_make(p, DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT,
sizeof(ap_module_symbol_t));
return (void *)soc;
}
#ifndef NO_DLOPEN
/*
* This is the cleanup for a loaded shared object. It unloads the module.
* This is called as a cleanup function from the core.
*/
static apr_status_t unload_module(void *data)
{
ap_module_symbol_t *modi = (ap_module_symbol_t*)data;
/* only unload if module information is still existing */
if (modi->modp == NULL)
return APR_SUCCESS;
/* remove the module pointer from the core structure */
ap_remove_loaded_module(modi->modp);
/* destroy the module information */
modi->modp = NULL;
modi->name = NULL;
return APR_SUCCESS;
}
static const char *dso_load(cmd_parms *cmd, apr_dso_handle_t **modhandlep,
const char *filename, const char **used_filename)
{
int retry = 0;
const char *fullname = ap_server_root_relative(cmd->temp_pool, filename);
char my_error[256];
if (filename != NULL && ap_strchr_c(filename, '/') == NULL) {
/* retry on error without path to use dlopen()'s search path */
retry = 1;
}
if (fullname == NULL && !retry) {
return apr_psprintf(cmd->temp_pool, "Invalid %s path %s",
cmd->cmd->name, filename);
}
*used_filename = fullname;
if (apr_dso_load(modhandlep, fullname, cmd->pool) == APR_SUCCESS) {
return NULL;
}
if (retry) {
*used_filename = filename;
if (apr_dso_load(modhandlep, filename, cmd->pool) == APR_SUCCESS)
return NULL;
}
return apr_pstrcat(cmd->temp_pool, "Cannot load ", filename,
" into server: ",
apr_dso_error(*modhandlep, my_error, sizeof(my_error)),
NULL);
}
/*
* This is called for the directive LoadModule and actually loads
* a shared object file into the address space of the server process.
*/
static const char *load_module(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
const char *modname, const char *filename)
{
apr_dso_handle_t *modhandle;
apr_dso_handle_sym_t modsym;
module *modp;
const char *module_file;
so_server_conf *sconf;
ap_module_symbol_t *modi;
ap_module_symbol_t *modie;
int i;
const char *error;
/* we need to setup this value for dummy to make sure that we don't try
* to add a non-existant tree into the build when we return to
* execute_now.
*/
*(ap_directive_t **)dummy = NULL;
/*
* check for already existing module
* If it already exists, we have nothing to do
* Check both dynamically-loaded modules and statically-linked modules.
*/
sconf = (so_server_conf *)ap_get_module_config(cmd->server->module_config,
&so_module);
modie = (ap_module_symbol_t *)sconf->loaded_modules->elts;
for (i = 0; i < sconf->loaded_modules->nelts; i++) {
modi = &modie[i];
if (modi->name != NULL && strcmp(modi->name, modname) == 0) {
ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, cmd->pool, APLOGNO(01574)
"module %s is already loaded, skipping",
modname);
return NULL;
}
}
for (i = 0; ap_preloaded_modules[i]; i++) {
const char *preload_name;
apr_size_t preload_len;
apr_size_t thismod_len;
modp = ap_preloaded_modules[i];
/* make sure we're comparing apples with apples
* make sure name of preloaded module is mod_FOO.c
* make sure name of structure being loaded is FOO_module
*/
if (memcmp(modp->name, "mod_", 4)) {
continue;
}
preload_name = modp->name + strlen("mod_");
preload_len = strlen(preload_name) - 2;
if (strlen(modname) <= strlen("_module")) {
continue;
}
thismod_len = strlen(modname) - strlen("_module");
if (strcmp(modname + thismod_len, "_module")) {
continue;
}
if (thismod_len != preload_len) {
continue;
}
if (!memcmp(modname, preload_name, preload_len)) {
return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "module ", modname,
" is built-in and can't be loaded",
NULL);
}
}
modi = apr_array_push(sconf->loaded_modules);
modi->name = modname;
/*
* Load the file into the Apache address space
*/
error = dso_load(cmd, &modhandle, filename, &module_file);
if (error)
return error;
ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, cmd->pool, APLOGNO(01575)
"loaded module %s from %s", modname, module_file);
/*
* Retrieve the pointer to the module structure through the module name:
* First with the hidden variant (prefix `AP_') and then with the plain
* symbol name.
*/
if (apr_dso_sym(&modsym, modhandle, modname) != APR_SUCCESS) {
char my_error[256];
return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "Can't locate API module structure `",
modname, "' in file ", module_file, ": ",
apr_dso_error(modhandle, my_error, sizeof(my_error)),
NULL);
}
modp = (module*) modsym;
modp->dynamic_load_handle = (apr_dso_handle_t *)modhandle;
modi->modp = modp;
/*
* Make sure the found module structure is really a module structure
*
*/
if (modp->magic != MODULE_MAGIC_COOKIE) {
return apr_psprintf(cmd->pool, "API module structure '%s' in file %s "
"is garbled - expected signature %08lx but saw "
"%08lx - perhaps this is not an Apache module DSO, "
"or was compiled for a different Apache version?",
modname, module_file,
MODULE_MAGIC_COOKIE, modp->magic);
}
/*
* Add this module to the Apache core structures
*/
error = ap_add_loaded_module(modp, cmd->pool, modname);
if (error) {
return error;
}
/*
* Register a cleanup in the config apr_pool_t (normally pconf). When
* we do a restart (or shutdown) this cleanup will cause the
* shared object to be unloaded.
*/
apr_pool_cleanup_register(cmd->pool, modi, unload_module, apr_pool_cleanup_null);
/*
* Finally we need to run the configuration process for the module
*/
ap_single_module_configure(cmd->pool, cmd->server, modp);
return NULL;
}
/*
* This implements the LoadFile directive and loads an arbitrary
* shared object file into the adress space of the server process.
*/
static const char *load_file(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *filename)
{
apr_dso_handle_t *handle;
const char *used_file, *error;
error = dso_load(cmd, &handle, filename, &used_file);
if (error)
return error;
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(01576)
"loaded file %s", used_file);
return NULL;
}
static module *ap_find_loaded_module_symbol(server_rec *s, const char *modname)
{
so_server_conf *sconf;
ap_module_symbol_t *modi;
ap_module_symbol_t *modie;
int i;
sconf = (so_server_conf *)ap_get_module_config(s->module_config,
&so_module);
modie = (ap_module_symbol_t *)sconf->loaded_modules->elts;
for (i = 0; i < sconf->loaded_modules->nelts; i++) {
modi = &modie[i];
if (modi->name != NULL && strcmp(modi->name, modname) == 0) {
return modi->modp;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static void dump_loaded_modules(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s)
{
ap_module_symbol_t *modie;
ap_module_symbol_t *modi;
so_server_conf *sconf;
int i;
apr_file_t *out = NULL;
if (!ap_exists_config_define("DUMP_MODULES")) {
return;
}
apr_file_open_stdout(&out, p);
apr_file_printf(out, "Loaded Modules:\n");
sconf = (so_server_conf *)ap_get_module_config(s->module_config,
&so_module);
for (i = 0; ; i++) {
modi = &ap_prelinked_module_symbols[i];
if (modi->name != NULL) {
apr_file_printf(out, " %s (static)\n", modi->name);
}
else {
break;
}
}
modie = (ap_module_symbol_t *)sconf->loaded_modules->elts;
for (i = 0; i < sconf->loaded_modules->nelts; i++) {
modi = &modie[i];
if (modi->name != NULL) {
apr_file_printf(out, " %s (shared)\n", modi->name);
}
}
}
#else /* not NO_DLOPEN */
static const char *load_file(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *filename)
{
ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, cmd->pool, APLOGNO(01577)
"WARNING: LoadFile not supported on this platform");
return NULL;
}
static const char *load_module(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
const char *modname, const char *filename)
{
ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, cmd->pool, APLOGNO(01578)
"WARNING: LoadModule not supported on this platform");
return NULL;
}
#endif /* NO_DLOPEN */
static void register_hooks(apr_pool_t *p)
{
#ifndef NO_DLOPEN
APR_REGISTER_OPTIONAL_FN(ap_find_loaded_module_symbol);
ap_hook_test_config(dump_loaded_modules, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
#endif
}
static const command_rec so_cmds[] = {
AP_INIT_TAKE2("LoadModule", load_module, NULL, RSRC_CONF | EXEC_ON_READ,
"a module name and the name of a shared object file to load it from"),
AP_INIT_ITERATE("LoadFile", load_file, NULL, RSRC_CONF | EXEC_ON_READ,
"shared object file or library to load into the server at runtime"),
{ NULL }
};
AP_DECLARE_MODULE(so) = {
STANDARD20_MODULE_STUFF,
NULL, /* create per-dir config */
NULL, /* merge per-dir config */
so_sconf_create, /* server config */
NULL, /* merge server config */
so_cmds, /* command apr_table_t */
register_hooks /* register hooks */
};