src/lib/sha2.c

/*
 * FIPS 180-2 SHA-224/256/384/512 implementation
 * Last update: 02/02/2007
 * Issue date:  04/30/2005
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Olivier Gay <olivier.gay@a3.epfl.ch>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "lib.h"
#include "sha2.h"

#define SHFR(x, n)    (x >> n)
#define ROTR(x, n)   ((x >> n) | (x << ((sizeof(x) << 3) - n)))
#define ROTL(x, n)   ((x << n) | (x >> ((sizeof(x) << 3) - n)))
#define CH(x, y, z)  ((x & y) ^ (~x & z))
#define MAJ(x, y, z) ((x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z))

#define SHA256_F1(x) (ROTR(x,  2) ^ ROTR(x, 13) ^ ROTR(x, 22))
#define SHA256_F2(x) (ROTR(x,  6) ^ ROTR(x, 11) ^ ROTR(x, 25))
#define SHA256_F3(x) (ROTR(x,  7) ^ ROTR(x, 18) ^ SHFR(x,  3))
#define SHA256_F4(x) (ROTR(x, 17) ^ ROTR(x, 19) ^ SHFR(x, 10))

#define SHA512_F1(x) (ROTR(x, 28) ^ ROTR(x, 34) ^ ROTR(x, 39))
#define SHA512_F2(x) (ROTR(x, 14) ^ ROTR(x, 18) ^ ROTR(x, 41))
#define SHA512_F3(x) (ROTR(x,  1) ^ ROTR(x,  8) ^ SHFR(x,  7))
#define SHA512_F4(x) (ROTR(x, 19) ^ ROTR(x, 61) ^ SHFR(x,  6))

#define UNPACK32(x, str)                      \
{                                             \
    *((str) + 3) = (uint8_t) ((x)      );     \
    *((str) + 2) = (uint8_t) ((x) >>  8);     \
    *((str) + 1) = (uint8_t) ((x) >> 16);     \
    *((str) + 0) = (uint8_t) ((x) >> 24);     \
}

#define PACK32(str, x)                        \
{                                             \
    *(x) =   ((uint32_t) *((str) + 3)      )  \
           | ((uint32_t) *((str) + 2) <<  8)  \
           | ((uint32_t) *((str) + 1) << 16)  \
           | ((uint32_t) *((str) + 0) << 24); \
}

#define UNPACK64(x, str)                      \
{                                             \
    *((str) + 7) = (uint8_t) ((x)      );     \
    *((str) + 6) = (uint8_t) ((x) >>  8);     \
    *((str) + 5) = (uint8_t) ((x) >> 16);     \
    *((str) + 4) = (uint8_t) ((x) >> 24);     \
    *((str) + 3) = (uint8_t) ((x) >> 32);     \
    *((str) + 2) = (uint8_t) ((x) >> 40);     \
    *((str) + 1) = (uint8_t) ((x) >> 48);     \
    *((str) + 0) = (uint8_t) ((x) >> 56);     \
}

#define PACK64(str, x)                        \
{                                             \
    *(x) =   ((uint64_t) *((str) + 7)      )  \
           | ((uint64_t) *((str) + 6) <<  8)  \
           | ((uint64_t) *((str) + 5) << 16)  \
           | ((uint64_t) *((str) + 4) << 24)  \
           | ((uint64_t) *((str) + 3) << 32)  \
           | ((uint64_t) *((str) + 2) << 40)  \
           | ((uint64_t) *((str) + 1) << 48)  \
           | ((uint64_t) *((str) + 0) << 56); \
}

#define SHA256_SCR(i)                         \
{                                             \
    w[i] =  SHA256_F4(w[i -  2]) + w[i -  7]  \
          + SHA256_F3(w[i - 15]) + w[i - 16]; \
}

#define SHA512_SCR(i)                         \
{                                             \
    w[i] =  SHA512_F4(w[i -  2]) + w[i -  7]  \
          + SHA512_F3(w[i - 15]) + w[i - 16]; \
}

static const uint32_t sha256_h0[8] =
            {0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372, 0xa54ff53a,
             0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19};

static const uint64_t sha512_h0[8] =
            {0x6a09e667f3bcc908ULL, 0xbb67ae8584caa73bULL,
             0x3c6ef372fe94f82bULL, 0xa54ff53a5f1d36f1ULL,
             0x510e527fade682d1ULL, 0x9b05688c2b3e6c1fULL,
             0x1f83d9abfb41bd6bULL, 0x5be0cd19137e2179ULL};

static const uint32_t sha256_k[64] =
            {0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5,
             0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5,
             0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3,
             0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174,
             0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc,
             0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da,
             0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7,
             0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967,
             0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13,
             0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85,
             0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3,
             0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,
             0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5,
             0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3,
             0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208,
             0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2};

static const uint64_t sha512_k[80] =
            {0x428a2f98d728ae22ULL, 0x7137449123ef65cdULL,
             0xb5c0fbcfec4d3b2fULL, 0xe9b5dba58189dbbcULL,
             0x3956c25bf348b538ULL, 0x59f111f1b605d019ULL,
             0x923f82a4af194f9bULL, 0xab1c5ed5da6d8118ULL,
             0xd807aa98a3030242ULL, 0x12835b0145706fbeULL,
             0x243185be4ee4b28cULL, 0x550c7dc3d5ffb4e2ULL,
             0x72be5d74f27b896fULL, 0x80deb1fe3b1696b1ULL,
             0x9bdc06a725c71235ULL, 0xc19bf174cf692694ULL,
             0xe49b69c19ef14ad2ULL, 0xefbe4786384f25e3ULL,
             0x0fc19dc68b8cd5b5ULL, 0x240ca1cc77ac9c65ULL,
             0x2de92c6f592b0275ULL, 0x4a7484aa6ea6e483ULL,
             0x5cb0a9dcbd41fbd4ULL, 0x76f988da831153b5ULL,
             0x983e5152ee66dfabULL, 0xa831c66d2db43210ULL,
             0xb00327c898fb213fULL, 0xbf597fc7beef0ee4ULL,
             0xc6e00bf33da88fc2ULL, 0xd5a79147930aa725ULL,
             0x06ca6351e003826fULL, 0x142929670a0e6e70ULL,
             0x27b70a8546d22ffcULL, 0x2e1b21385c26c926ULL,
             0x4d2c6dfc5ac42aedULL, 0x53380d139d95b3dfULL,
             0x650a73548baf63deULL, 0x766a0abb3c77b2a8ULL,
             0x81c2c92e47edaee6ULL, 0x92722c851482353bULL,
             0xa2bfe8a14cf10364ULL, 0xa81a664bbc423001ULL,
             0xc24b8b70d0f89791ULL, 0xc76c51a30654be30ULL,
             0xd192e819d6ef5218ULL, 0xd69906245565a910ULL,
             0xf40e35855771202aULL, 0x106aa07032bbd1b8ULL,
             0x19a4c116b8d2d0c8ULL, 0x1e376c085141ab53ULL,
             0x2748774cdf8eeb99ULL, 0x34b0bcb5e19b48a8ULL,
             0x391c0cb3c5c95a63ULL, 0x4ed8aa4ae3418acbULL,
             0x5b9cca4f7763e373ULL, 0x682e6ff3d6b2b8a3ULL,
             0x748f82ee5defb2fcULL, 0x78a5636f43172f60ULL,
             0x84c87814a1f0ab72ULL, 0x8cc702081a6439ecULL,
             0x90befffa23631e28ULL, 0xa4506cebde82bde9ULL,
             0xbef9a3f7b2c67915ULL, 0xc67178f2e372532bULL,
             0xca273eceea26619cULL, 0xd186b8c721c0c207ULL,
             0xeada7dd6cde0eb1eULL, 0xf57d4f7fee6ed178ULL,
             0x06f067aa72176fbaULL, 0x0a637dc5a2c898a6ULL,
             0x113f9804bef90daeULL, 0x1b710b35131c471bULL,
             0x28db77f523047d84ULL, 0x32caab7b40c72493ULL,
             0x3c9ebe0a15c9bebcULL, 0x431d67c49c100d4cULL,
             0x4cc5d4becb3e42b6ULL, 0x597f299cfc657e2aULL,
             0x5fcb6fab3ad6faecULL, 0x6c44198c4a475817ULL};


/* SHA-256 functions */

static void ATTR_UNSIGNED_WRAPS
sha256_transf(struct sha256_ctx *ctx, const unsigned char *data,
          size_t block_nb)
{
    uint32_t w[64];
    uint32_t wv[8];
    uint32_t t1, t2;
    const unsigned char *sub_block;
    int i,j;


    for (i = 0; i < (int) block_nb; i++) {
        sub_block = data + (i << 6);

        for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
            PACK32(&sub_block[j << 2], &w[j]);
        }

        for (j = 16; j < 64; j++) {
            SHA256_SCR(j);
        }

        for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
            wv[j] = ctx->h[j];
        }

        for (j = 0; j < 64; j++) {
            t1 = wv[7] + SHA256_F2(wv[4]) + CH(wv[4], wv[5], wv[6])
                + sha256_k[j] + w[j];
            t2 = SHA256_F1(wv[0]) + MAJ(wv[0], wv[1], wv[2]);
            wv[7] = wv[6];
            wv[6] = wv[5];
            wv[5] = wv[4];
            wv[4] = wv[3] + t1;
            wv[3] = wv[2];
            wv[2] = wv[1];
            wv[1] = wv[0];
            wv[0] = t1 + t2;
        }

        for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
            ctx->h[j] += wv[j];
        }
    }
}

void sha256_init(struct sha256_ctx *ctx)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        ctx->h[i] = sha256_h0[i];
    }

    ctx->len = 0;
    ctx->tot_len = 0;
}

void sha256_loop(struct sha256_ctx *ctx, const void *data,
         size_t len)
{
    const unsigned char *shifted_message;
    size_t block_nb;
    size_t new_len, rem_len, tmp_len;

    tmp_len = SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE - ctx->len;
    rem_len = len < tmp_len ? len : tmp_len;

    memcpy(&ctx->block[ctx->len], data, rem_len);

    if (ctx->len + len < SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE) {
        ctx->len += len;
        return;
    }

    new_len = len - rem_len;
    block_nb = new_len / SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE;

    shifted_message = CONST_PTR_OFFSET(data, rem_len);

    sha256_transf(ctx, ctx->block, 1);
    sha256_transf(ctx, shifted_message, block_nb);

    rem_len = new_len % SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE;
    memcpy(ctx->block, &shifted_message[block_nb << 6], rem_len);

    ctx->len = rem_len;
    ctx->tot_len += (block_nb + 1) << 6;
}

void sha256_result(struct sha256_ctx *ctx,
           unsigned char digest[STATIC_ARRAY SHA256_RESULTLEN])
{
    size_t block_nb;
    size_t pm_len;
    size_t len_b;
    int i;

    block_nb = (1 + ((SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE - 9)
             < (ctx->len % SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE)));

    len_b = (ctx->tot_len + ctx->len) << 3;
    pm_len = block_nb << 6;

    memset(ctx->block + ctx->len, 0, pm_len - ctx->len);
    ctx->block[ctx->len] = 0x80;
    UNPACK32(len_b, ctx->block + pm_len - 4);

    sha256_transf(ctx, ctx->block, block_nb);

    for (i = 0 ; i < 8; i++) {
        UNPACK32(ctx->h[i], &digest[i << 2]);
    }
}

void sha256_get_digest(const void *data, size_t size,
               unsigned char digest[STATIC_ARRAY SHA256_RESULTLEN])
{
    struct sha256_ctx ctx;

    sha256_init(&ctx);
    sha256_loop(&ctx, data, size);
    sha256_result(&ctx, digest);
}

/* SHA-512 functions */

static void ATTR_UNSIGNED_WRAPS
sha512_transf(struct sha512_ctx *ctx, const unsigned char *data,
          size_t block_nb)
{
    uint64_t w[80];
    uint64_t wv[8];
    uint64_t t1, t2;
    const unsigned char *sub_block;
    int i, j;

    for (i = 0; i < (int) block_nb; i++) {
        sub_block = data + (i << 7);

        for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
            PACK64(&sub_block[j << 3], &w[j]);
        }

        for (j = 16; j < 80; j++) {
            SHA512_SCR(j);
        }

        for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
            wv[j] = ctx->h[j];
        }

        for (j = 0; j < 80; j++) {
            t1 = wv[7] + SHA512_F2(wv[4]) + CH(wv[4], wv[5], wv[6])
                + sha512_k[j] + w[j];
            t2 = SHA512_F1(wv[0]) + MAJ(wv[0], wv[1], wv[2]);
            wv[7] = wv[6];
            wv[6] = wv[5];
            wv[5] = wv[4];
            wv[4] = wv[3] + t1;
            wv[3] = wv[2];
            wv[2] = wv[1];
            wv[1] = wv[0];
            wv[0] = t1 + t2;
        }

        for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
            ctx->h[j] += wv[j];
        }
    }
}

void sha512_init(struct sha512_ctx *ctx)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        ctx->h[i] = sha512_h0[i];
    }

    ctx->len = 0;
    ctx->tot_len = 0;
}

void sha512_loop(struct sha512_ctx *ctx, const void *data,
         size_t len)
{
    const unsigned char *shifted_message;
    size_t block_nb;
    size_t new_len, rem_len, tmp_len;

    tmp_len = SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE - ctx->len;
    rem_len = len < tmp_len ? len : tmp_len;

    memcpy(&ctx->block[ctx->len], data, rem_len);

    if (ctx->len + len < SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE) {
        ctx->len += len;
        return;
    }

    new_len = len - rem_len;
    block_nb = new_len / SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE;

    shifted_message = CONST_PTR_OFFSET(data, rem_len);

    sha512_transf(ctx, ctx->block, 1);
    sha512_transf(ctx, shifted_message, block_nb);

    rem_len = new_len % SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE;
    memcpy(ctx->block, &shifted_message[block_nb << 7], rem_len);

    ctx->len = rem_len;
    ctx->tot_len += (block_nb + 1) << 7;
}

void sha512_result(struct sha512_ctx *ctx,
           unsigned char digest[STATIC_ARRAY SHA512_RESULTLEN])
{
    unsigned int block_nb;
    unsigned int pm_len;
    size_t len_b;
    int i;

    block_nb = 1 + ((SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE - 17)
            < (ctx->len % SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE));

    len_b = (ctx->tot_len + ctx->len) << 3;
    pm_len = block_nb << 7;

    memset(ctx->block + ctx->len, 0, pm_len - ctx->len);
    ctx->block[ctx->len] = 0x80;
    UNPACK32(len_b, ctx->block + pm_len - 4);

    sha512_transf(ctx, ctx->block, block_nb);

    for (i = 0 ; i < 8; i++) {
        UNPACK64(ctx->h[i], &digest[i << 3]);
    }
}

void sha512_get_digest(const void *data, size_t size,
               unsigned char digest[STATIC_ARRAY SHA512_RESULTLEN])
{
    struct sha512_ctx ctx;

    sha512_init(&ctx);
    sha512_loop(&ctx, data, size);
    sha512_result(&ctx, digest);
}

static void hash_method_init_sha256(void *context)
{
    sha256_init(context);
}
static void hash_method_loop_sha256(void *context, const void *data, size_t size)
{
    sha256_loop(context, data, size);
}

static void hash_method_result_sha256(void *context, unsigned char *result_r)
{
    sha256_result(context, result_r);
}

const struct hash_method hash_method_sha256 = {
    "sha256",
    sizeof(struct sha256_ctx),
    SHA256_RESULTLEN,

    hash_method_init_sha256,
    hash_method_loop_sha256,
    hash_method_result_sha256
};

static void hash_method_init_sha512(void *context)
{
    sha512_init(context);
}
static void hash_method_loop_sha512(void *context, const void *data, size_t size)
{
    sha512_loop(context, data, size);
}

static void hash_method_result_sha512(void *context, unsigned char *result_r)
{
    sha512_result(context, result_r);
}

const struct hash_method hash_method_sha512 = {
    "sha512",
    sizeof(struct sha512_ctx),
    SHA512_RESULTLEN,

    hash_method_init_sha512,
    hash_method_loop_sha512,
    hash_method_result_sha512
};