/* Copyright (c) 2007-2018 Dovecot authors, see the included COPYING file */
#include "lib.h"
#include "base32.h"
#include "buffer.h"
static const char b32enc[] =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ234567";
static const char b32hexenc[] =
"0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUV";
static const unsigned char b32dec[256] = {
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 0-7 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 8-15 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 16-23 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 24-31 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 32-39 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 40-47 */
0xff, 0xff, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, /* 48-55 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 56-63 */
0xff, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, /* 64-71 */
0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, /* 72-79 */
0x0f, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, /* 80-87 */
0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 88-95 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 96-103 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 104-111 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 112-119 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 120-127 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 128-255 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
};
static const unsigned char b32hexdec[256] = {
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 0-7 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 8-15 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 16-23 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 24-31 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 32-39 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 40-47 */
0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, /* 48-55 */
0x08, 0x09, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 56-63 */
0xff, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x10, /* 64-71 */
0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, /* 72-79 */
0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0xff, /* 80-87 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 88-95 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 96-103 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 104-111 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 112-119 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 120-127 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 128-255 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
};
static void
base32_encode_with_alphabet(const char *alph,
bool pad, const void *src, size_t src_size, buffer_t *dest)
{
const unsigned char *src_c = src;
unsigned char tmp[8], endb;
size_t src_pos;
/* [5 3][2 5 1][4 4][1 5 2][3 5]
(5)(3 2)(5)(1 4)(4 1)(5)(2 3)(5)
*/
/* encode main part */
for (src_pos = 0; src_pos + 4 < src_size; src_pos += 5) {
tmp[0] = alph[src_c[src_pos] >> 3];
tmp[1] = alph[((src_c[src_pos] & 0x07) << 2) |
((src_c[src_pos+1] >> 6) & 0x03)];
tmp[2] = alph[((src_c[src_pos+1] >> 1) & 0x1f)];
tmp[3] = alph[((src_c[src_pos+1] & 0x01) << 4) |
(src_c[src_pos+2] >> 4)];
tmp[4] = alph[((src_c[src_pos+2] & 0x0f) << 1) |
(src_c[src_pos+3] >> 7)];
tmp[5] = alph[((src_c[src_pos+3] >> 2) & 0x1f)];
tmp[6] = alph[((src_c[src_pos+3] & 0x03) << 3) |
(src_c[src_pos+4] >> 5)];
tmp[7] = alph[src_c[src_pos+4] & 0x1f];
buffer_append(dest, tmp, 8);
}
/* encode last < 5 bytes if any */
if (src_pos < src_size) {
tmp[0] = alph[src_c[src_pos] >> 3];
switch (src_size - src_pos) {
case 1:
tmp[1] = alph[((src_c[src_pos] & 0x07) << 2)];
endb = 2;
break;
case 2:
tmp[1] = alph[((src_c[src_pos] & 0x07) << 2) |
((src_c[src_pos+1] >> 6) & 0x03)];
tmp[2] = alph[((src_c[src_pos+1] >> 1) & 0x1f)];
tmp[3] = alph[((src_c[src_pos+1] & 0x01) << 4)];
endb = 4;
break;
case 3:
tmp[1] = alph[((src_c[src_pos] & 0x07) << 2) |
((src_c[src_pos+1] >> 6) & 0x03)];
tmp[2] = alph[((src_c[src_pos+1] >> 1) & 0x1f)];
tmp[3] = alph[((src_c[src_pos+1] & 0x01) << 4) |
(src_c[src_pos+2] >> 4)];
tmp[4] = alph[((src_c[src_pos+2] & 0x0f) << 1)];
endb = 5;
break;
case 4:
tmp[1] = alph[((src_c[src_pos] & 0x07) << 2) |
((src_c[src_pos+1] >> 6) & 0x03)];
tmp[2] = alph[((src_c[src_pos+1] >> 1) & 0x1f)];
tmp[3] = alph[((src_c[src_pos+1] & 0x01) << 4) |
(src_c[src_pos+2] >> 4)];
tmp[4] = alph[((src_c[src_pos+2] & 0x0f) << 1) |
(src_c[src_pos+3] >> 7)];
tmp[5] = alph[((src_c[src_pos+3] >> 2) & 0x1f)];
tmp[6] = alph[((src_c[src_pos+3] & 0x03) << 3)];
endb = 7;
break;
default:
i_unreached();
}
/* add padding if required */
if (pad) {
memset(&tmp[endb], '=', sizeof(tmp)-endb);
buffer_append(dest, tmp, 8);
} else {
buffer_append(dest, tmp, endb);
}
}
}
void base32_encode(bool pad, const void *src, size_t src_size,
buffer_t *dest)
{
base32_encode_with_alphabet(b32enc, pad, src, src_size, dest);
}
void base32hex_encode(bool pad, const void *src, size_t src_size,
buffer_t *dest)
{
base32_encode_with_alphabet(b32hexenc, pad, src, src_size, dest);
}
#define IS_EMPTY(c) \
((c) == '\n' || (c) == '\r' || (c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
static int
base32_decode_with_alphabet(const unsigned char *alph,
const void *src, size_t src_size, size_t *src_pos_r,
buffer_t *dest)
{
const unsigned char *src_c = src;
size_t block_pos, src_pos;
unsigned char output[5], ipos, opos;
int ret = 1;
/* (5)(3 2)(5)(1 4)(4 1)(5)(2 3)(5)
[5 3][2 5 1][4 4][1 5 2][3 5]
*/
ipos = opos = 0;
block_pos = 0;
for (src_pos = 0; src_pos < src_size; src_pos++) {
unsigned char input = alph[src_c[src_pos]];
if (input == 0xff) {
if (unlikely(!IS_EMPTY(src_c[src_pos])))
break;
continue;
}
ipos++;
switch (ipos) {
case 1:
output[0] = input << 3;
opos = 0;
break;
case 2:
output[0] |= input >> 2;
output[1] = (input & 0x03) << 6;
opos = 1;
break;
case 3:
output[1] |= input << 1;
opos = 1;
break;
case 4:
output[1] |= input >> 4;
output[2] = (input & 0x0f) << 4;
opos = 2;
break;
case 5:
output[2] |= input >> 1;
output[3] = (input & 0x01) << 7;
opos = 3;
break;
case 6:
output[3] |= input << 2;
opos = 3;
break;
case 7:
output[3] |= input >> 3;
output[4] = ((input & 0x07) << 5);
opos = 4;
break;
case 8:
output[4] |= input;
buffer_append(dest, output, 5);
ipos = 0;
opos = 0;
block_pos = src_pos;
break;
default:
i_unreached();
}
}
if (ipos > 0) {
for (; src_pos < src_size; src_pos++) {
if (src_c[src_pos] != '=') {
if (unlikely(!IS_EMPTY(src_c[src_pos]))) {
ret = -1;
break;
}
continue;
}
if (++ipos >= 8) {
buffer_append(dest, output, opos);
ipos = 0;
ret = 0;
src_pos++;
break;
}
}
}
if (src_pos_r != NULL) {
if (ipos == 0) {
for (; src_pos < src_size; src_pos++) {
if (!IS_EMPTY(src_c[src_pos]))
break;
}
*src_pos_r = src_pos;
} else {
*src_pos_r = block_pos;
}
}
return ret;
}
int base32_decode(const void *src, size_t src_size,
size_t *src_pos_r, buffer_t *dest)
{
return base32_decode_with_alphabet
(b32dec, src, src_size, src_pos_r, dest);
}
int base32hex_decode(const void *src, size_t src_size,
size_t *src_pos_r, buffer_t *dest)
{
return base32_decode_with_alphabet
(b32hexdec, src, src_size, src_pos_r, dest);
}
buffer_t *t_base32_decode_str(const char *str)
{
buffer_t *buf;
size_t len = strlen(str);
buf = t_buffer_create(MAX_BASE32_DECODED_SIZE(len));
(void)base32_decode(str, len, NULL, buf);
return buf;
}
buffer_t *t_base32hex_decode_str(const char *str)
{
buffer_t *buf;
size_t len = strlen(str);
buf = t_buffer_create(MAX_BASE32_DECODED_SIZE(len));
(void)base32hex_decode(str, len, NULL, buf);
return buf;
}
bool base32_is_valid_char(char c)
{
return b32dec[(uint8_t)c] != 0xff;
}
bool base32hex_is_valid_char(char c)
{
return b32hexdec[(uint8_t)c] != 0xff;
}