/*
* Copyright (C) 2002 Stichting NLnet, Netherlands, stichting@nlnet.nl.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the
* above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
* copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND STICHTING NLNET
* DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* STICHTING NLNET BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS
* OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
* USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* The development of Dynamically Loadable Zones (DLZ) for Bind 9 was
* conceived and contributed by Rob Butler.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the
* above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
* copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ROB BUTLER
* DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* ROB BUTLER BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS
* OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
* USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM
* DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
* FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
* WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifdef DLZ_BDB
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <dns/log.h>
#include <dns/sdlz.h>
#include <dns/result.h>
#include <isc/mem.h>
#include <isc/print.h>
#include <isc/result.h>
#include <isc/util.h>
#include <named/globals.h>
#include <dlz/dlz_bdb_driver.h>
#include <db.h>
static dns_sdlzimplementation_t *dlz_bdb = NULL;
/* should the bdb driver use threads. */
#ifdef ISC_PLATFORM_USETHREADS
#define bdb_threads DB_THREAD
#else
#define bdb_threads 0
#endif
/* BDB database names */
#define dlz_data "dns_data"
#define dlz_zone "dns_zone"
#define dlz_host "dns_host"
#define dlz_client "dns_client"
/*%
* This structure contains all the Berkeley DB handles
* for this instance of the BDB driver.
*/
typedef struct bdb_instance {
DB_ENV *dbenv; /*%< BDB environment */
DB *data; /*%< dns_data database handle */
DB *zone; /*%< zone database handle */
DB *host; /*%< host database handle */
DB *client; /*%< client database handle */
isc_mem_t *mctx; /*%< memory context */
} bdb_instance_t;
typedef struct parsed_data {
char *zone;
char *host;
char *type;
int ttl;
char *data;
} parsed_data_t;
/* forward reference */
static isc_result_t
bdb_findzone(void *driverarg, void *dbdata, const char *name);
/*%
* Parses the DBT from the Berkeley DB into a parsed_data record
* The parsed_data record should be allocated before and passed into the
* bdb_parse_data function. The char (type & data) fields should not
* be "free"d as that memory is part of the DBT data field. It will be
* "free"d when the DBT is freed.
*/
static isc_result_t
bdb_parse_data(char *in, parsed_data_t *pd) {
char *endp, *ttlStr;
char *tmp = in;
char *lastchar = (char *) &tmp[strlen(tmp) + 1];
/*%
* String should be formated as:
* zone(a space)host(a space)ttl(a space)type(a space)remaining data
* examples:
* example.com www 10 A 127.0.0.1
* example.com mail 10 A 127.0.0.2
* example.com @ 10 MX 20 mail.example.com
*/
/* save pointer to zone */
pd->zone = tmp;
/* find space after zone and change it to a '\0' */
tmp = strchr(tmp, ' ');
/* verify we found a space */
if (tmp == NULL)
return ISC_R_FAILURE;
/* change the space to a null (string terminator) */
tmp[0] = '\0';
/* make sure it is safe to increment pointer */
if (++tmp > lastchar)
return ISC_R_FAILURE;
/* save pointer to host */
pd->host = tmp;
/* find space after type and change it to a '\0' */
tmp = strchr(tmp, ' ');
/* verify we found a space */
if (tmp == NULL)
return ISC_R_FAILURE;
/* change the space to a null (string terminator) */
tmp[0] = '\0';
/* make sure it is safe to increment pointer */
if (++tmp > lastchar)
return ISC_R_FAILURE;
/* save pointer to dns type */
pd->type = tmp;
/* find space after type and change it to a '\0' */
tmp = strchr(tmp, ' ');
/* verify we found a space */
if (tmp == NULL)
return ISC_R_FAILURE;
/* change the space to a null (string terminator) */
tmp[0] = '\0';
/* make sure it is safe to increment pointer */
if (++tmp > lastchar)
return ISC_R_FAILURE;
/* save pointer to dns ttl */
ttlStr = tmp;
/* find space after ttl and change it to a '\0' */
tmp = strchr(tmp, ' ');
/* verify we found a space */
if (tmp == NULL)
return ISC_R_FAILURE;
/* change the space to a null (string terminator) */
tmp[0] = '\0';
/* make sure it is safe to increment pointer */
if (++tmp > lastchar)
return ISC_R_FAILURE;
/* save pointer to remainder of DNS data */
pd->data = tmp;
/* convert ttl string to integer */
pd->ttl = strtol(ttlStr, &endp, 10);
if (*endp != '\0' || pd->ttl < 0) {
isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_DATABASE,
DNS_LOGMODULE_DLZ, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
"BDB driver ttl must be a postive number");
return ISC_R_FAILURE;
}
/* if we get this far everything should have worked. */
return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
}
/*
* DLZ methods
*/
static isc_result_t
bdb_allowzonexfr(void *driverarg, void *dbdata, const char *name,
const char *client)
{
isc_result_t result;
bdb_instance_t *db = (bdb_instance_t *) dbdata;
DBC *client_cursor = NULL;
DBT key, data;
/* check to see if we are authoritative for the zone first. */
result = bdb_findzone(driverarg, dbdata, name);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
return (ISC_R_NOTFOUND);
memset(&key, 0, sizeof(DBT));
key.flags = DB_DBT_MALLOC;
key.data = strdup(name);
if (key.data == NULL) {
result = ISC_R_NOMEMORY;
goto xfr_cleanup;
}
key.size = strlen(key.data);
memset(&data, 0, sizeof(DBT));
data.flags = DB_DBT_MALLOC;
data.data = strdup(client);
if (data.data == NULL) {
result = ISC_R_NOMEMORY;
goto xfr_cleanup;
}
data.size = strlen(data.data);
/* get a cursor to loop through zone data */
if (db->client->cursor(db->client, NULL, &client_cursor, 0) != 0) {
result = ISC_R_FAILURE;
goto xfr_cleanup;
}
switch(client_cursor->c_get(client_cursor, &key, &data, DB_GET_BOTH)) {
case DB_NOTFOUND:
case DB_SECONDARY_BAD:
result = ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
break;
case 0:
result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
break;
default:
result = ISC_R_FAILURE;
}
xfr_cleanup:
/* free any memory duplicate string in the key field */
if (key.data != NULL)
free(key.data);
/* free any memory allocated to the data field. */
if (data.data != NULL)
free(data.data);
/* get rid of zone_cursor */
if (client_cursor != NULL)
client_cursor->c_close(client_cursor);
return result;
}
static isc_result_t
bdb_allnodes(const char *zone, void *driverarg, void *dbdata,
dns_sdlzallnodes_t *allnodes)
{
isc_result_t result = ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
bdb_instance_t *db = (bdb_instance_t *) dbdata;
DBC *zone_cursor = NULL;
DBT key, data;
int flags;
int bdbres;
parsed_data_t pd;
char *tmp = NULL, *tmp_zone;
UNUSED(driverarg);
memset(&key, 0, sizeof(DBT));
memset(&data, 0, sizeof(DBT));
key.data = tmp_zone = strdup(zone);
if (key.data == NULL)
return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
key.size = strlen(key.data);
/* get a cursor to loop through zone data */
if (db->zone->cursor(db->zone, NULL, &zone_cursor, 0) != 0) {
result = ISC_R_FAILURE;
goto allnodes_cleanup;
}
flags = DB_SET;
while ((bdbres = zone_cursor->c_get(zone_cursor, &key, &data,
flags)) == 0) {
flags = DB_NEXT_DUP;
tmp = realloc(tmp, data.size + 1);
if (tmp == NULL)
goto allnodes_cleanup;
strncpy(tmp, data.data, data.size);
tmp[data.size] = '\0';
if (bdb_parse_data(tmp, &pd) != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
goto allnodes_cleanup;
result = dns_sdlz_putnamedrr(allnodes, pd.host, pd.type,
pd.ttl, pd.data);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
goto allnodes_cleanup;
} /* end while loop */
allnodes_cleanup:
if (tmp != NULL)
free(tmp);
/* free any memory duplicate string in the key field */
if (tmp_zone != NULL)
free(tmp_zone);
/* get rid of zone_cursor */
if (zone_cursor != NULL)
zone_cursor->c_close(zone_cursor);
return result;
}
/*%
* Performs BDB cleanup.
* Used by bdb_create if there is an error starting up.
* Used by bdb_destroy when the driver is shutting down.
*/
static void
bdb_cleanup(bdb_instance_t *db) {
isc_mem_t *mctx;
/* close databases */
if (db->data != NULL)
db->data->close(db->data, 0);
if (db->host != NULL)
db->host->close(db->host, 0);
if (db->zone != NULL)
db->zone->close(db->zone, 0);
if (db->client != NULL)
db->client->close(db->client, 0);
/* close environment */
if (db->dbenv != NULL)
db->dbenv->close(db->dbenv, 0);
/* cleanup memory */
if (db->mctx != NULL) {
/* save mctx for later */
mctx = db->mctx;
/* return, and detach the memory */
isc_mem_put(mctx, db, sizeof(bdb_instance_t));
isc_mem_detach(&mctx);
}
}
static isc_result_t
bdb_findzone(void *driverarg, void *dbdata, const char *name)
{
isc_result_t result;
bdb_instance_t *db = (bdb_instance_t *) dbdata;
DBC *zone_cursor = NULL;
DBT key, data;
UNUSED(driverarg);
memset(&key, 0, sizeof(DBT));
memset(&data, 0, sizeof(DBT));
data.flags = DB_DBT_MALLOC;
key.data = strdup(name);
if (key.data == NULL)
return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
key.size = strlen(key.data);
/* get a cursor to loop through zone data */
if (db->zone->cursor(db->zone, NULL, &zone_cursor, 0) != 0) {
result = ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
goto findzone_cleanup;
}
switch(zone_cursor->c_get(zone_cursor, &key, &data, DB_SET)) {
case DB_NOTFOUND:
case DB_SECONDARY_BAD:
result = ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
break;
case 0:
result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
break;
default:
result = ISC_R_FAILURE;
}
findzone_cleanup:
/* free any memory duplicate string in the key field */
if (key.data != NULL)
free(key.data);
/* free any memory allocated to the data field. */
if (data.data != NULL)
free(data.data);
/* get rid of zone_cursor */
if (zone_cursor != NULL)
zone_cursor->c_close(zone_cursor);
return result;
}
static isc_result_t
bdb_lookup(const char *zone, const char *name, void *driverarg,
void *dbdata, dns_sdlzlookup_t *lookup)
{
isc_result_t result = ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
bdb_instance_t *db = (bdb_instance_t *) dbdata;
DBC *zone_cursor = NULL;
DBC *host_cursor = NULL;
DBC *join_cursor = NULL;
DBT key, data;
DBC *cur_arr[3];
int bdbres;
parsed_data_t pd;
char *tmp_zone, *tmp_host = NULL;
char *tmp = NULL;
UNUSED(driverarg);
memset(&key, 0, sizeof(DBT));
memset(&data, 0, sizeof(DBT));
/* set zone key */
key.data = tmp_zone = strdup(zone);
if (key.data == NULL) {
result = ISC_R_NOMEMORY;
goto lookup_cleanup;
}
key.size = strlen(key.data);
/* get a cursor to loop through zone data */
if (db->zone->cursor(db->zone, NULL, &zone_cursor, 0) != 0) {
result = ISC_R_FAILURE;
goto lookup_cleanup;
}
/* initialize zone_cursor with zone_key */
if (zone_cursor->c_get(zone_cursor, &key, &data, DB_SET) != 0) {
result = ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
goto lookup_cleanup;
}
/* set host key */
key.data = tmp_host = strdup(name);
if (key.data == NULL) {
result = ISC_R_NOMEMORY;
goto lookup_cleanup;
}
key.size = strlen(key.data);
/* get a cursor to loop through host data */
if (db->host->cursor(db->host, NULL, &host_cursor, 0) != 0) {
result = ISC_R_FAILURE;
goto lookup_cleanup;
}
/* initialize host_cursor with host_key */
if (host_cursor->c_get(host_cursor, &key, &data, DB_SET) != 0) {
result = ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
goto lookup_cleanup;
}
cur_arr[0] = zone_cursor;
cur_arr[1] = host_cursor;
cur_arr[2] = NULL;
db->data->join(db->data, cur_arr, &join_cursor, 0);
while ((bdbres = join_cursor->c_get(join_cursor, &key,
&data, 0)) == 0) {
tmp = realloc(tmp, data.size + 1);
if (tmp == NULL)
goto lookup_cleanup;
strncpy(tmp, data.data, data.size);
tmp[data.size] = '\0';
if (bdb_parse_data(tmp, &pd) != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
goto lookup_cleanup;
result = dns_sdlz_putrr(lookup, pd.type, pd.ttl, pd.data);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
goto lookup_cleanup;
} /* end while loop */
lookup_cleanup:
if (tmp != NULL)
free(tmp);
if (tmp_zone != NULL)
free(tmp_zone);
if (tmp_host != NULL)
free(tmp_host);
/* get rid of the joined cusor */
if (join_cursor != NULL)
join_cursor->c_close(join_cursor);
/* get rid of zone_cursor */
if (zone_cursor != NULL)
zone_cursor->c_close(zone_cursor);
/* get rid of host_cursor */
if (host_cursor != NULL)
host_cursor->c_close(host_cursor);
return result;
return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
}
/*% Initializes, sets flags and then opens Berkeley databases. */
static isc_result_t
bdb_opendb(DB_ENV *db_env, DBTYPE db_type, DB **db, const char *db_name,
char *db_file, int flags) {
int result;
/* Initialize the database. */
if ((result = db_create(db, db_env, 0)) != 0) {
isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_DATABASE,
DNS_LOGMODULE_DLZ, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
"BDB could not initialize %s database. "
"BDB error: %s",
db_name, db_strerror(result));
return ISC_R_FAILURE;
}
/* set database flags. */
if ((result = (*db)->set_flags(*db, flags)) != 0) {
isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_DATABASE,
DNS_LOGMODULE_DLZ, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
"BDB could not set flags for %s database. "
"BDB error: %s",
db_name, db_strerror(result));
return ISC_R_FAILURE;
}
/* open the database. */
if ((result = (*db)->open(*db, NULL, db_file, db_name, db_type,
DB_RDONLY | bdb_threads, 0)) != 0) {
isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_DATABASE,
DNS_LOGMODULE_DLZ, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
"BDB could not open %s database in %s. "
"BDB error: %s",
db_name, db_file, db_strerror(result));
return ISC_R_FAILURE;
}
return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
}
static isc_result_t
bdb_create(const char *dlzname, unsigned int argc, char *argv[],
void *driverarg, void **dbdata)
{
isc_result_t result;
int bdbres;
bdb_instance_t *db = NULL;
UNUSED(dlzname);
UNUSED(driverarg);
/* verify we have 3 arg's passed to the driver */
if (argc != 3) {
isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_DATABASE,
DNS_LOGMODULE_DLZ, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
"Berkeley DB driver requires at least "
"2 command line args.");
return (ISC_R_FAILURE);
}
/* allocate and zero memory for driver structure */
db = isc_mem_get(ns_g_mctx, sizeof(bdb_instance_t));
if (db == NULL) {
isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_DATABASE,
DNS_LOGMODULE_DLZ, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
"Could not allocate memory for "
"database instance object.");
return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
}
memset(db, 0, sizeof(bdb_instance_t));
/* attach to the memory context */
isc_mem_attach(ns_g_mctx, &db->mctx);
/* create BDB environment
* Basically BDB allocates and assigns memory to db->dbenv
*/
bdbres = db_env_create(&db->dbenv, 0);
if (bdbres != 0) {
isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_DATABASE,
DNS_LOGMODULE_DLZ, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
"BDB environment could not be created. "
"BDB error: %s",
db_strerror(bdbres));
result = ISC_R_FAILURE;
goto init_cleanup;
}
/* open BDB environment */
bdbres = db->dbenv->open(db->dbenv, argv[1],
DB_INIT_CDB | DB_INIT_MPOOL |
bdb_threads | DB_CREATE,
0);
if (bdbres != 0) {
isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_DATABASE,
DNS_LOGMODULE_DLZ, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
"BDB environment at '%s' could not be opened. "
"BDB error: %s",
argv[1], db_strerror(bdbres));
result = ISC_R_FAILURE;
goto init_cleanup;
}
/* open dlz_data database. */
result = bdb_opendb(db->dbenv, DB_UNKNOWN, &db->data,
dlz_data, argv[2], 0);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
goto init_cleanup;
/* open dlz_host database. */
result = bdb_opendb(db->dbenv, DB_UNKNOWN, &db->host,
dlz_host, argv[2],
DB_DUP | DB_DUPSORT);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
goto init_cleanup;
/* open dlz_zone database. */
result = bdb_opendb(db->dbenv, DB_UNKNOWN, &db->zone,
dlz_zone, argv[2],
DB_DUP | DB_DUPSORT);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
goto init_cleanup;
/* open dlz_client database. */
result = bdb_opendb(db->dbenv, DB_UNKNOWN, &db->client,
dlz_client, argv[2], DB_DUP | DB_DUPSORT);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
goto init_cleanup;
/* associate the host secondary database with the primary database */
bdbres = db->data->associate(db->data, NULL, db->host, NULL, 0);
if (bdbres != 0) {
isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_DATABASE,
DNS_LOGMODULE_DLZ, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
"BDB could not associate %s database with %s. "
"BDB error: %s",
dlz_host, dlz_data, db_strerror(bdbres));
result = ISC_R_FAILURE;
goto init_cleanup;
}
/* associate the zone secondary database with the primary database */
bdbres = db->data->associate(db->data, NULL, db->zone, NULL, 0);
if (bdbres != 0) {
isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_DATABASE,
DNS_LOGMODULE_DLZ, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
"BDB could not associate %s database with %s. "
"BDB error: %s",
dlz_zone, dlz_data, db_strerror(bdbres));
result = ISC_R_FAILURE;
goto init_cleanup;
}
*dbdata = db;
return(ISC_R_SUCCESS);
init_cleanup:
bdb_cleanup(db);
return result;
}
static void
bdb_destroy(void *driverarg, void *dbdata)
{
UNUSED(driverarg);
bdb_cleanup((bdb_instance_t *) dbdata);
}
/* bdb_authority not needed as authority data is returned by lookup */
static dns_sdlzmethods_t dlz_bdb_methods = {
bdb_create,
bdb_destroy,
bdb_findzone,
bdb_lookup,
NULL,
bdb_allnodes,
bdb_allowzonexfr
};
/*%
* Wrapper around dns_sdlzregister().
*/
isc_result_t
dlz_bdb_init(void) {
isc_result_t result;
/*
* Write debugging message to log
*/
isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_DATABASE,
DNS_LOGMODULE_DLZ, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(2),
"Registering DLZ bdb driver.");
result = dns_sdlzregister("bdb", &dlz_bdb_methods, NULL,
DNS_SDLZFLAG_RELATIVEOWNER |
DNS_SDLZFLAG_RELATIVERDATA |
DNS_SDLZFLAG_THREADSAFE,
ns_g_mctx, &dlz_bdb);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
UNEXPECTED_ERROR(__FILE__, __LINE__,
"dns_sdlzregister() failed: %s",
isc_result_totext(result));
result = ISC_R_UNEXPECTED;
}
return result;
}
/*%
* Wrapper around dns_sdlzunregister().
*/
void
dlz_bdb_clear(void) {
/*
* Write debugging message to log
*/
isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_DATABASE,
DNS_LOGMODULE_DLZ, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(2),
"Unregistering DLZ bdb driver.");
if (dlz_bdb != NULL)
dns_sdlzunregister(&dlz_bdb);
}
#endif