dom.js revision aa6b4675f797bcd42149994e5002155b17790331
/**
* The DOM utility provides a cross-browser abtraction layer
* normalizing DOM tasks, and adds extra helper functionality
* for other common tasks.
* @module dom
* @submodule dom-base
*
*/
/**
* Provides DOM helper methods.
* @class DOM
*
*/
var NODE_TYPE = 'nodeType',
OWNER_DOCUMENT = 'ownerDocument',
DOCUMENT_ELEMENT = 'documentElement',
DEFAULT_VIEW = 'defaultView',
PARENT_WINDOW = 'parentWindow',
TAG_NAME = 'tagName',
PARENT_NODE = 'parentNode',
FIRST_CHILD = 'firstChild',
LAST_CHILD = 'lastChild',
PREVIOUS_SIBLING = 'previousSibling',
NEXT_SIBLING = 'nextSibling',
CONTAINS = 'contains',
COMPARE_DOCUMENT_POSITION = 'compareDocumentPosition',
INNER_TEXT = 'innerText',
TEXT_CONTENT = 'textContent',
LENGTH = 'length',
UNDEFINED = undefined,
re_tag = /<([a-z]+)/i;
Y.DOM = {
/**
* Returns the HTMLElement with the given ID (Wrapper for document.getElementById).
* @method byId
* @param {String} id the id attribute
* @param {Object} doc optional The document to search. Defaults to current document
* @return {HTMLElement | null} The HTMLElement with the id, or null if none found.
*/
byId: function(id, doc) {
doc = doc || Y.config.doc;
// TODO: IE Name
return doc.getElementById(id);
},
/**
* Returns the text content of the HTMLElement.
* @method getText
* @param {HTMLElement} element The html element.
* @return {String} The text content of the element (includes text of any descending elements).
*/
getText: function(element) {
var text = element ? element[TEXT_CONTENT] : '';
if (text === UNDEFINED && INNER_TEXT in element) {
text = element[INNER_TEXT];
}
return text || '';
},
// TODO: pull out sugar (rely on _childBy, byAxis, etc)?
/**
* Finds the firstChild of the given HTMLElement.
* @method firstChild
* @param {HTMLElement} element The html element.
* @param {Function} fn optional An optional boolean test to apply.
* The optional function is passed the current HTMLElement being tested as its only argument.
* If no function is given, the first found is returned.
* @return {HTMLElement | null} The first matching child html element.
*/
firstChild: function(element, fn) {
return Y.DOM._childBy(element, null, fn);
},
firstChildByTag: function(element, tag, fn) {
return Y.DOM._childBy(element, tag, fn);
},
/**
* Finds the lastChild of the given HTMLElement.
* @method lastChild
* @param {HTMLElement} element The html element.
* @param {String} tag The tag to search for.
* @param {Function} fn optional An optional boolean test to apply.
* The optional function is passed the current HTMLElement being tested as its only argument.
* If no function is given, the first found is returned.
* @return {HTMLElement | null} The first matching child html element.
*/
lastChild: function(element, fn) {
return Y.DOM._childBy(element, null, fn, true);
},
lastChildByTag: function(element, tag, fn) {
return Y.DOM._childBy(element, tag, fn, true);
},
/*
* Finds all HTMLElement childNodes matching the given tag.
* @method childrenByTag
* @param {HTMLElement} element The html element.
* @param {String} tag The tag to search for.
* @param {Function} fn optional An optional boolean test to apply.
* The optional function is passed the current HTMLElement being tested as its only argument.
* If no function is given, all children with the given tag are collected.
* @return {Array} The collection of child elements.
* TODO: deprecate? Webkit children.tags() returns grandchildren
*/
_childrenByTag: function() {
if (document[DOCUMENT_ELEMENT].children) {
return function(element, tag, fn, toArray) { // TODO: keep toArray option?
tag = (tag && tag !== '*') ? tag.toUpperCase() : null;
var elements = [],
wrapFn = fn;
if (element) {
if (tag && !Y.UA.webkit) { // children.tags() broken in safari
elements = element.children.tags(tag);
} else {
elements = element.children;
if (tag) {
wrapFn = function(el) {
return el[TAG_NAME].toUpperCase() === tag && (!fn || fn(el));
}
}
}
elements = Y.DOM.filterElementsBy(elements, wrapFn);
}
return elements;
};
} else {
return function(element, tag, fn) {
tag = (tag && tag !== '*') ? tag.toUpperCase() : null;
var elements = [],
wrapFn = fn;
if (element) {
elements = element.childNodes;
if (tag) { // wrap fn and add tag test TODO: allow tag in filterElementsBy?
wrapFn = function(el) {
return el[TAG_NAME].toUpperCase() === tag && (!fn || fn(el));
};
}
elements = Y.DOM.filterElementsBy(elements, wrapFn);
}
return elements;
};
}
}(),
/**
* Finds all HTMLElement childNodes.
* @method children
* @param {HTMLElement} element The html element.
* @param {Function} fn optional An optional boolean test to apply.
* The optional function is passed the current HTMLElement being tested as its only argument.
* If no function is given, all children are collected.
* @return {Array} The collection of child elements.
*/
children: function(element, fn) {
return Y.DOM._childrenByTag(element, null, fn);
},
/**
* Finds the previous sibling of the element.
* @method previous
* @param {HTMLElement} element The html element.
* @param {Function} fn optional An optional boolean test to apply.
* The optional function is passed the current DOM node being tested as its only argument.
* If no function is given, the first sibling is returned.
* @param {Boolean} all optional Whether all node types should be scanned, or just element nodes.
* @return {HTMLElement | null} The matching DOM node or null if none found.
*/
previous: function(element, fn, all) {
return Y.DOM.elementByAxis(element, PREVIOUS_SIBLING, fn, all);
},
/**
* Finds the next sibling of the element.
* @method next
* @param {HTMLElement} element The html element.
* @param {Function} fn optional An optional boolean test to apply.
* The optional function is passed the current DOM node being tested as its only argument.
* If no function is given, the first sibling is returned.
* @param {Boolean} all optional Whether all node types should be scanned, or just element nodes.
* @return {HTMLElement | null} The matching DOM node or null if none found.
*/
next: function(element, fn, all) {
return Y.DOM.elementByAxis(element, NEXT_SIBLING, fn, all);
},
/**
* Finds the ancestor of the element.
* @method ancestor
* @param {HTMLElement} element The html element.
* @param {Function} fn optional An optional boolean test to apply.
* The optional function is passed the current DOM node being tested as its only argument.
* If no function is given, the parentNode is returned.
* @param {Boolean} all optional Whether all node types should be scanned, or just element nodes.
* @return {HTMLElement | null} The matching DOM node or null if none found.
*/
// TODO: optional stopAt node?
ancestor: function(element, fn, all) {
return Y.DOM.elementByAxis(element, PARENT_NODE, fn, all);
},
/**
* Searches the element by the given axis for the first matching element.
* @method elementByAxis
* @param {HTMLElement} element The html element.
* @param {String} axis The axis to search (parentNode, nextSibling, previousSibling).
* @param {Function} fn optional An optional boolean test to apply.
* @param {Boolean} all optional Whether all node types should be returned, or just element nodes.
* The optional function is passed the current HTMLElement being tested as its only argument.
* If no function is given, the first element is returned.
* @return {HTMLElement | null} The matching element or null if none found.
*/
elementByAxis: function(element, axis, fn, all) {
while (element && (element = element[axis])) { // NOTE: assignment
if ( (all || element[TAG_NAME]) && (!fn || fn(element)) ) {
return element;
}
}
return null;
},
/**
* Finds all elements with the given tag.
* @method byTag
* @param {String} tag The tag being search for.
* @param {HTMLElement} root optional An optional root element to start from.
* @param {Function} fn optional An optional boolean test to apply.
* The optional function is passed the current HTMLElement being tested as its only argument.
* If no function is given, all elements with the given tag are returned.
* @return {Array} The collection of matching elements.
*/
byTag: function(tag, root, fn) {
root = root || Y.config.doc;
var elements = root.getElementsByTagName(tag),
retNodes = [];
for (var i = 0, len = elements[LENGTH]; i < len; ++i) {
if ( !fn || fn(elements[i]) ) {
retNodes[retNodes[LENGTH]] = elements[i];
}
}
return retNodes;
},
/**
* Finds the first element with the given tag.
* @method firstByTag
* @param {String} tag The tag being search for.
* @param {HTMLElement} root optional An optional root element to start from.
* @param {Function} fn optional An optional boolean test to apply.
* The optional function is passed the current HTMLElement being tested as its only argument.
* If no function is given, the first match is returned.
* @return {HTMLElement} The matching element.
*/
firstByTag: function(tag, root, fn) {
root = root || Y.config.doc;
var elements = root.getElementsByTagName(tag),
ret = null;
for (var i = 0, len = elements[LENGTH]; i < len; ++i) {
if ( !fn || fn(elements[i]) ) {
ret = elements[i];
break;
}
}
return ret;
},
/**
* Filters a collection of HTMLElements by the given attributes.
* @method filterElementsBy
* @param {Array} elements The collection of HTMLElements to filter.
* @param {Function} fn A boolean test to apply.
* The function is passed the current HTMLElement being tested as its only argument.
* If no function is given, all HTMLElements are kept.
* @return {Array} The filtered collection of HTMLElements.
*/
filterElementsBy: function(elements, fn, firstOnly) {
var ret = (firstOnly) ? null : [];
for (var i = 0, len = elements[LENGTH]; i < len; ++i) {
if (elements[i][TAG_NAME] && (!fn || fn(elements[i]))) {
if (firstOnly) {
ret = elements[i];
break;
} else {
ret[ret[LENGTH]] = elements[i];
}
}
}
return ret;
},
/**
* Determines whether or not one HTMLElement is or contains another HTMLElement.
* @method contains
* @param {HTMLElement} element The containing html element.
* @param {HTMLElement} needle The html element that may be contained.
* @return {Boolean} Whether or not the element is or contains the needle.
*/
contains: function(element, needle) {
var ret = false;
if ( !needle || !element || !needle[NODE_TYPE] || !element[NODE_TYPE]) {
ret = false;
} else if (element[CONTAINS]) {
if (Y.UA.opera || needle[NODE_TYPE] === 1) { // IE & SAF contains fail if needle not an ELEMENT_NODE
ret = element[CONTAINS](needle);
} else {
ret = Y.DOM._bruteContains(element, needle);
}
} else if (element[COMPARE_DOCUMENT_POSITION]) { // gecko
if (element === needle || !!(element[COMPARE_DOCUMENT_POSITION](needle) & 16)) {
ret = true;
}
}
return ret;
},
/**
* Determines whether or not the HTMLElement is part of the document.
* @method inDoc
* @param {HTMLElement} element The containing html element.
* @param {HTMLElement} doc optional The document to check.
* @return {Boolean} Whether or not the element is attached to the document.
*/
inDoc: function(element, doc) {
doc = doc || Y.config.doc;
return Y.DOM.contains(doc.documentElement, element);
},
/**
* Inserts the new node as the previous sibling of the reference node
* @method insertBefore
* @param {String | HTMLElement} newNode The node to be inserted
* @param {String | HTMLElement} referenceNode The node to insert the new node before
* @return {HTMLElement} The node that was inserted (or null if insert fails)
*/
insertBefore: function(newNode, referenceNode) {
if (!newNode || !referenceNode || !referenceNode[PARENT_NODE]) {
YAHOO.log('insertAfter failed: missing or invalid arg(s)', 'error', 'DOM');
return null;
}
return referenceNode[PARENT_NODE].insertBefore(newNode, referenceNode);
},
/**
* Inserts the new node as the next sibling of the reference node
* @method insertAfter
* @param {String | HTMLElement} newNode The node to be inserted
* @param {String | HTMLElement} referenceNode The node to insert the new node after
* @return {HTMLElement} The node that was inserted (or null if insert fails)
*/
insertAfter: function(newNode, referenceNode) {
if (!newNode || !referenceNode || !referenceNode[PARENT_NODE]) {
YAHOO.log('insertAfter failed: missing or invalid arg(s)', 'error', 'DOM');
return null;
}
if (referenceNode[NEXT_SIBLING]) {
return referenceNode[PARENT_NODE].insertBefore(newNode, referenceNode[NEXT_SIBLING]);
} else {
return referenceNode[PARENT_NODE].appendChild(newNode);
}
},
/**
* Creates a new dom node using the provided markup string.
* @method create
* @param {String} html The markup used to create the element
* @param {HTMLDocument} doc An optional document context
* @param {Boolean} execScripts Whether or not any provided scripts should be executed.
* If execScripts is false, all scripts are stripped.
*/
create: function(html, doc, execScripts) {
doc = doc || Y.config.doc;
var m = re_tag.exec(html),
create = Y.DOM._create,
custom = Y.DOM.creators,
tag, node;
if (m && custom[m[1]]) {
if (typeof custom[m[1]] === 'function') {
create = custom[m[1]];
} else {
tag = custom[m[1]];
}
}
node = create(html, doc, tag);
return node;
},
CUSTOM_ATTRIBUTES: (!document.documentElement.hasAttribute) ? { // IE < 8
'for': 'htmlFor',
'class': 'className'
} : { // w3c
'htmlFor': 'for',
'className': 'class'
},
/**
* Provides a normalized attribute interface.
* @method setAttibute
* @param {String | HTMLElement} el The target element for the attribute.
* @param {String} attr The attribute to set.
* @param {String} val The value of the attribute.
*/
setAttribute: function(el, attr, val) {
attr = Y.DOM.CUSTOM_ATTRIBUTES[attr] || attr;
el.setAttribute(attr, val);
},
/**
* Provides a normalized attribute interface.
* @method getAttibute
* @param {String | HTMLElement} el The target element for the attribute.
* @param {String} attr The attribute to get.
* @return {String} The current value of the attribute.
*/
getAttribute: function(el, attr) {
attr = Y.DOM.CUSTOM_ATTRIBUTES[attr] || attr;
var ret = el.getAttribute(attr);
if (!document.documentElement.hasAttribute) { // IE < 8
if (el.getAttributeNode) {
ret = el.getAttributeNode(attr);
ret = (ret) ? ret.value : null;
} else {
ret = el.getAttribute(attr);
}
}
if (ret === null) {
ret = ''; // per DOM spec
}
return ret;
},
srcIndex: (document.documentElement.sourceIndex) ?
function(node) {
return (node && node.sourceIndex) ? node.sourceIndex : null;
} :
function(node) {
return (node && node[OWNER_DOCUMENT]) ?
[].indexOf.call(node[OWNER_DOCUMENT].
getElementsByTagName('*'), node) : null;
},
_create: function(html, doc, tag) {
tag = tag || 'div';
var frag = doc.createElement(tag);
frag.innerHTML = Y.Lang.trim(html);
return frag.removeChild(frag[FIRST_CHILD]);
},
innerHTML: function(node, content, execScripts) {
Y.DOM.insertNode(node, content, 'innerHTML', execScripts);
},
insertNode: function(node, content, where, execScripts) {
var scripts,
newNode = Y.DOM.create(content);
switch(where) {
case 'innerHTML':
node.innerHTML = content; // TODO: purge?
newNode = node;
break;
case 'beforeBegin':
Y.DOM.insertBefore(newNode, node);
break;
case 'afterBegin':
Y.DOM.insertBefore(newNode, node[FIRST_CHILD]);
break;
case 'afterEnd':
Y.DOM.insertAfter(newNode, node);
break;
default: // and 'beforeEnd'
node.appendChild(newNode);
}
if (execScripts) {
if (newNode.nodeName.toUpperCase() === 'SCRIPT' && !Y.UA.gecko) {
scripts = [newNode]; // execute the new script
} else {
scripts = newNode.getElementsByTagName('script');
}
Y.DOM._execScripts(scripts);
} else { // prevent any scripts from being injected
Y.DOM._stripScripts(newNode);
}
return newNode;
},
_stripScripts: function(node) {
var scripts = node.getElementsByTagName('script');
for (var i = 0, script; script = scripts[i++];) {
script.parentNode.removeChild(script);
}
},
_execScripts: function(scripts, startIndex) {
var newScript;
startIndex = startIndex || 0;
for (var i = startIndex, script; script = scripts[i++];) {
newScript = script.ownerDocument.createElement('script');
script.parentNode.replaceChild(newScript, script);
if (script.text) {
newScript.text = script.text;
} else if (script.src) {
newScript.src = script.src;
// "pause" while loading to ensure exec order
// FF reports typeof onload as "undefined", so try IE first
if (typeof newScript.onreadystatechange !== 'undefined') {
newScript.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (/loaded|complete/.test(script.readyState)) {
event.srcElement.onreadystatechange = null;
// timer to help ensure exec order
setTimeout(function() {Y.DOM._execScripts(scripts, i++)}, 0);
}
};
} else {
newScript.onload = function(e) {
e.target.onload = null;
Y.DOM._execScripts(scripts, i++);
};
}
return; // NOTE: early return to chain async loading
}
}
},
/**
* Brute force version of contains.
* Used for browsers without contains support for non-HTMLElement Nodes (textNodes, etc).
* @method _bruteContains
* @private
* @param {HTMLElement} element The containing html element.
* @param {HTMLElement} needle The html element that may be contained.
* @return {Boolean} Whether or not the element is or contains the needle.
*/
_bruteContains: function(element, needle) {
while (needle) {
if (element === needle) {
return true;
}
needle = needle.parentNode;
}
return false;
},
// TODO: move to Lang?
/**
* Memoizes dynamic regular expressions to boost runtime performance.
* @method _getRegExp
* @private
* @param {String} str The string to convert to a regular expression.
* @param {String} flags optional An optinal string of flags.
* @return {RegExp} An instance of RegExp
*/
_getRegExp: function(str, flags) {
flags = flags || '';
Y.DOM._regexCache = Y.DOM._regexCache || {};
if (!Y.DOM._regexCache[str + flags]) {
Y.DOM._regexCache[str + flags] = new RegExp(str, flags);
}
return Y.DOM._regexCache[str + flags];
},
// TODO: make getDoc/Win true privates?
/**
* returns the appropriate document.
* @method _getDoc
* @private
* @param {HTMLElement} element optional Target element.
* @return {Object} The document for the given element or the default document.
*/
_getDoc: function(element) {
element = element || {};
return (element[NODE_TYPE] === 9) ? element : // element === document
element[OWNER_DOCUMENT] || // element === DOM node
element.document || // element === window
Y.config.doc; // default
},
/**
* returns the appropriate window.
* @method _getWin
* @private
* @param {HTMLElement} element optional Target element.
* @return {Object} The window for the given element or the default window.
*/
_getWin: function(element) {
var doc = Y.DOM._getDoc(element);
return doc[DEFAULT_VIEW] || doc[PARENT_WINDOW] || Y.config.win;
},
// TODO: document this
_childBy: function(element, tag, fn, rev) {
var ret = null,
root, axis;
if (element) {
if (rev) {
root = element[LAST_CHILD];
axis = PREVIOUS_SIBLING;
} else {
root = element[FIRST_CHILD];
axis = NEXT_SIBLING;
}
if (Y.DOM._testElement(root, tag, fn)) { // is the matching element
ret = root;
} else { // need to scan nextSibling axis of firstChild to find matching element
ret = Y.DOM.elementByAxis(root, axis, fn);
}
}
return ret;
},
_testElement: function(element, tag, fn) {
tag = (tag && tag !== '*') ? tag.toUpperCase() : null;
return (element && element[TAG_NAME] &&
(!tag || element[TAG_NAME].toUpperCase() === tag) &&
(!fn || fn(element)));
},
creators: {},
_IESimpleCreate: function(html, doc) {
doc = doc || Y.config.doc;
return doc.createElement(html);
}
};
(function() {
var creators = Y.DOM.creators,
create = Y.DOM.create,
re_tbody = /(?:\/(?:thead|tfoot|tbody|caption|col|colgroup)>)+\s*<tbody/,
TABLE_OPEN = '<table>',
TABLE_CLOSE = '</table>';
if (Y.UA.gecko || Y.UA.ie) { // require custom creation code for certain element types
Y.mix(creators, {
option: function(html, doc) {
var frag = create('<select>' + html + '</select>');
return frag[FIRST_CHILD];
},
tr: function(html, doc) {
var frag = creators.tbody('<tbody>' + html + '</tbody>', doc);
return frag[FIRST_CHILD];
},
td: function(html, doc) {
var frag = creators.tr('<tr>' + html + '</tr>', doc);
return frag[FIRST_CHILD];
},
tbody: function(html, doc) {
var frag = create(TABLE_OPEN + html + TABLE_CLOSE, doc);
return frag[FIRST_CHILD];
},
legend: 'fieldset'
});
creators.col = creators.tbody; // IE wraps in colgroup
}
if (Y.UA.ie) {
creators.col = creators.link = Y.DOM._IESimpleCreate;
Y.mix(creators, {
// TODO: thead/tfoot with nested tbody
tbody: function(html, doc) {
var frag = create(TABLE_OPEN + html + TABLE_CLOSE, doc),
tb = frag.children.tags('tbody')[0];
if (frag.children[LENGTH] > 1 && tb && !re_tbody.test(html)) {
tb[PARENT_NODE].removeChild(tb);
}
return frag;
},
script: function(html, doc) {
var frag = doc.createElement('div');
frag.innerHTML = '-' + html;
return frag.removeChild(frag[FIRST_CHILD][NEXT_SIBLING]);
}
});
}
if (Y.UA.gecko || Y.UA.ie) {
Y.mix(creators, {
th: creators.td,
thead: creators.tbody,
tfoot: creators.tbody,
caption: creators.tbody,
colgroup: creators.tbody,
col: creators.tbody,
optgroup: creators.option
});
}
})();