app-base.js revision 8f5e4537f39c2856346a29e41ae9b125e06f1458
/**
The App Framework provides simple MVC-like building blocks (models, model lists,
views, and URL-based routing) for writing single-page JavaScript applications.
@main app
@module app
@since 3.4.0
**/
/**
Provides a top-level application component which manages navigation and views.
@submodule app-base
@since 3.5.0
**/
YObject = Y.Object,
App;
/**
Provides a top-level application component which manages navigation and views.
This gives you a foundation and structure on which to build your application; it
combines robust URL navigation with powerful routing and flexible view
management.
@class App.Base
@param {Object} [config] The following are configuration properties that can be
specified _in addition_ to default attribute values and the non-attribute
properties provided by `Y.Base`:
@param {Object} [config.views] Hash of view-name to metadata used to
declaratively describe an application's views and their relationship with
the app and other views. The views specified here will override any defaults
provided by the `views` object on the `prototype`.
@constructor
@extends Base
@uses View
@uses Router
@uses PjaxBase
@since 3.5.0
**/
// -- Public Properties ----------------------------------------------------
/**
Hash of view-name to metadata used to declaratively describe an
application's views and their relationship with the app and other views.
The view info in `views` is an Object keyed to a view name and can have any
or all of the following properties:
* `type`: Function or a string representing the view constructor to use to
create view instances. If a string is used, the constructor function is
assumed to be on the `Y` object; e.g. `"SomeView"` -> `Y.SomeView`.
* `preserve`: Boolean for whether the view instance should be retained. By
default, the view instance will be destroyed when it is no longer the
`activeView`. If `true` the view instance will simply be `removed()`
from the DOM when it is no longer active. This is useful when the view
is frequently used and may be expensive to re-create.
* `parent`: String to another named view in this hash that represents
parent view within the application's view hierarchy; e.g. a `"photo"`
relationship is a useful cue for things like transitions.
* `instance`: Used internally to manage the current instance of this named
view. This can be used if your view instance is created up-front, or if
you would rather manage the View lifecycle, but you probably should just
let this be handled for you.
If `views` are specified at instantiation time, the metadata in the `views`
Object here will be used as defaults when creating the instance's `views`.
Every `Y.App` instance gets its own copy of a `views` object so this Object
on the prototype will not be polluted.
@example
// Imagine that `Y.UsersView` and `Y.UserView` have been defined.
var app = new Y.App({
views: {
users: {
type : Y.UsersView,
preserve: true
},
user: {
type : Y.UserView,
parent: 'users'
}
}
});
@property views
@type Object
@default `{}`
**/
views: {},
// -- Protected Properties -------------------------------------------------
/**
Map of view instance id (via `Y.stamp()`) to view-info object in `views`.
This mapping is used to tie a specific view instance back to its metadata by
adding a reference to the the related view info on the `views` object.
@property _viewInfoMap
@type Object
@default {}
@protected
**/
// -- Lifecycle Methods ----------------------------------------------------
initializer: function (config) {
var views = {};
// Merges-in specified view metadata into local `views` object.
}
// First, each view in the `views` prototype object gets its metadata
// merged-in, providing the defaults.
// Then, each view in the specified `config.views` object gets its
// metadata merged-in.
// The resulting hodgepodge of metadata is then stored as the instance's
// `views` object, and no one's objects were harmed in the making.
this._viewInfoMap = {};
// PjaxBase will bind click events when `html5` is `true`, so this just
// forces the binding when `serverRouting` and `html5` are both falsy.
if (!this.get('serverRouting')) {
this._pjaxBindUI();
}
},
// TODO: `destructor` to destory the `activeView`?
// -- Public Methods -------------------------------------------------------
/**
Creates and returns this apps's container node from the specified selector
string, DOM element, or existing `Y.Node` instance. This method is called
internally when the app is initialized.
This node is also stamped with the CSS class specified by
`Y.App.Base.CSS_CLASS`.
By default, the created node is _not_ added to the DOM automatically.
@method create
@param {String|Node|HTMLElement} container Selector string, `Y.Node`
instance, or DOM element to use as the container node.
@return {Node} Node instance of the created container node.
**/
create: function () {
},
/**
Creates and returns a new view instance using the provided `name` to look up
the view info metadata defined in the `views` object. The passed-in `config`
object is passed to the view constructor function.
This function also maps a view instance back to its view info metadata.
@method createView
@param {String} name The name of a view defined on the `views` object.
@param {Object} [config] The configuration object passed to the view
constructor function when creating the new view instance.
@return {View} The new view instance.
**/
view;
// Create the view instance and map it with its metadata.
return view;
},
/**
Creates and returns this app's view-container node from the specified
selector string, DOM element, or existing `Y.Node` instance. This method is
called internally when the app is initialized.
This node is also stamped with the CSS class specified by
`Y.App.Base.VIEWS_CSS_CLASS`.
By default, the created node is appended to the `container` node by the
`render()` method.
@method createViewContainer
@param {String|Node|HTMLElement} viewContainer Selector string, `Y.Node`
instance, or DOM element to use as the view-container node.
@return {Node} Node instance of the created view-container node.
**/
createViewContainer: function (viewContainer) {
},
/**
Returns the metadata associated with a view instance or view name defined on
the `views` object.
@method getViewInfo
@param {View|String} view View instance, or name of a view defined on the
`views` object.
@return {Object} The metadata for the view, or `undefined` if the view is
not registered.
**/
getViewInfo: function (view) {
}
},
/**
Renders this application by appending the `viewContainer` node to the
`container` node, and showing the `activeView`.
You should call this method at least once, usually after the initialization
of your `Y.App` instance.
You may override this method to customize the app's rendering, but it is
expected that the `viewContainer` is reserved for the app to manage its
`activeView`.
@method render
@chainable
**/
render: function () {
if (activeView && viewContainer) {
}
}
return this;
},
/**
This will set the application's `activeView` attribute to the specified view
instance, or when a registered view-name is provided, the `activeView`
attribute will be set to either the preserved instance, or a new view
instance created using the specified `config`.
A callback function can be specified as either the third or fourth argument,
and this function will be called after the new `view` is the `activeView`
and ready to use.
@example
var app = new Y.App({
views: {
users: {
// Imagine that `Y.UsersView` has been defined.
type: Y.UsersView
}
}
});
app.route('/users/', function () {
this.showView('users');
});
app.render();
app.navigate('/uses/'); // => Creates a new `Y.UsersView` and shows it.
@method showView
@param {String|View} view The name of a view defined in the `views` object,
or a view instance.
@param {Object} [config] Optional configuration to use when creating a new
view instance.
@param {Object} [options] Optional object containing any of the following
properties:
@param {Boolean} [options.prepend] Whether the new view should be
prepended instead of appended to the `viewContainer`.
@param {Function} [callback] Optional callback Function to call after the
new `activeView` is ready to use, the function will be passed:
@param {View} callback.view
@chainable
**/
var viewInfo;
// Use the preserved view instance, or create a new view.
// Make sure there's a mapping back to the view metadata.
} else {
}
}
// TODO: Add options.update to update to view with the `config`, if
// needed. This could also call `setAttrs()` when the specified `view`
// already a View instance. Is this be too much overloading of the API?
if (callback) {
}
// TODO: Should the `callback` _always_ be called, even when the
// `activeView` does not change?
},
// -- Protected Methods ----------------------------------------------------
/**
Helper method to attach the view instance to the application by making the
app a bubble target of the view, append the view to the `viewContainer`, and
assign it to the `instance` property of the associated view info metadata.
@method _attachView
@param {View} view View to attach.
@param {Boolean} prepend Whether the view should be prepended instead of
appended to the `viewContainer`.
@protected
**/
if (!view) {
return;
}
// TODO: Attach events here for perseved Views? See TODO in _detachView.
// Insert view into the DOM.
},
/**
Overrides View's container destruction to deal with `viewContainer` and
checks to make sure not to remove and purge the `<body>`.
@method _destroyContainer
@protected
**/
_destroyContainer: function () {
// We do not want to remove or destroy the `<body>`.
// Just clean-up our events listeners.
this.detachEvents();
// Clean-up `yui3-app` CSS class on the `container`.
if (areSame) {
// Clean-up `yui3-app-views` CSS class on the `container`.
} else {
// Destroy and purge the `viewContainer`.
}
return;
}
// Remove and purge events from both containers.
},
/**
Helper method to detach the view instance from the application by removing
the application as a bubble target of the view, and either just removing the
view if it is intended to be preserved, or destroying the instance
completely.
@method _detachView
@param {View} view View to detach.
@protected
**/
_detachView: function (view) {
if (!view) {
return;
}
// TODO: Detach events here for perserved Views? It is possible that
// some event subscriptions are made on elements other than the
// View's `container`.
} else {
// Remove from view to view-info map.
// Remove from view-info instance property.
}
}
view.removeTarget(this);
},
/**
Provides the default value for the `html5` attribute.
The value returned is dependent on the value of the `serverRouting`
attribute. When `serverRouting` is explicit set to `false` (not just falsy),
the default value for `html5` will be set to `false` for *all* browsers.
When `serverRouting` is `true` or `undefined` the returned value will be
dependent on the browser's capability of using HTML5 history.
@method _initHtml5
@return {Boolean} Whether or not HTML5 history should be used.
@protected
**/
_initHtml5: function () {
// When `serverRouting` is explicitly set to `false` (not just falsy),
// forcing hash-based URLs in all browsers.
if (this.get('serverRouting') === false) {
return false;
} else {
}
},
/**
Determines if the specified `view` is configured as a child of the specified
`parent` view. This requires both views to be either named-views, or view
instances created using configuration data that exists in the `views`
object, e.g. created by the `createView()` or `showView()` method.
@method _isChildView
@param {View|String} view The name of a view defined in the `views` object,
or a view instance.
@param {View|String} parent The name of a view defined in the `views`
object, or a view instance.
@return {Boolean} Whether the view is configured as a child of the parent.
@protected
**/
if (viewInfo && parentInfo) {
}
return false;
},
/**
Determines if the specified `view` is configured as the parent of the
specified `child` view. This requires both views to be either named-views,
or view instances created using configuration data that exists in the
`views` object, e.g. created by the `createView()` or `showView()` method.
@method _isParentView
@param {View|String} view The name of a view defined in the `views` object,
or a view instance.
@param {View|String} parent The name of a view defined in the `views`
object, or a view instance.
@return {Boolean} Whether the view is configured as the parent of the child.
@protected
**/
}
return false;
},
/**
Navigates to the specified URL if there is a route-handler that matches. In
browsers capable of using HTML5 history or when `serverRouting` is falsy,
the navigation will be enhanced by firing the `navigate` and having the
app handle the "request". When `serverRouting` is `true`, non-HTML5 browsers
will navigate to the new URL via manipulation of `window.location`.
Overrides PjaxBase's `_navigate()` method to first upgrade any hash-based
URLs that has a path-like hash (i.e. hashes that start with '/'), and when
`serverRouting` is falsy, force the navigation to be handled by the app. The
applied changes are then delegated back to PjaxBase's `_navigate()` method
to complete the navigation.
When there is a route-handler for the specified URL and it is being
navigated to, this method will return `true`, otherwise it will return
`false`.
@method _navigate
@param {String} url The fully-resolved URL that the app should dispatch
to its route handlers to fulfill the enhanced navigation "request", or use
to update `window.location` in non-HTML5 history capable browsers when
`serverRouting` is `true`.
@param {Object} [options] Additional options to configure the navigation,
these are mixed into the `navigate` event facade.
@param {Boolean} [options.replace] Whether or not the current history
entry will be replaced, or a new entry will be created. Will default
to `true` if the specified `url` is the same as the current URL.
@param {Boolean} [options.force=false] Whether the enhanced navigation
should occur even in browsers without HTML5 history.
@protected
@see PjaxBase._navigate()
**/
if (!this.get('serverRouting')) {
// Force navigation to be enhanced and handled by the app when
// `serverRouting` is falsy because the server might not be able to
// handle the request properly.
// Determine if the current history entry should be replaced. Since
// we're upgrading hash-based URL to a full-path URL, we'll do the
// same for the current URL before comparing the two URLs.
}
}
},
/**
Will either save a history entry using `pushState()` or the location hash,
or gracefully-degrade to sending a request to the server causing a full-page
reload.
Overrides Router's `_save()` method to preform graceful-degradation when the
app's `serverRouting` is `true` and `html5` is `false` by updating the full
URL via standard assignment to `window.location` or by calling
`window.location.replace()`; both of which will cause a request to the
server resulting in a full-page reload.
Otherwise this will just delegate off to Router's `_save()` method allowing
the client-side enhanced routing to occur.
@method _save
@param {String} [url] URL for the history entry.
@param {Boolean} [replace=false] If `true`, the current history entry will
be replaced instead of a new one being added.
@see Router._save()
@chainable
@protected
**/
// Forces full-path URLs to always be used by modifying
// `window.location` in non-HTML5 history capable browsers.
// Perform same-origin check on the specified URL.
if (!this._hasSameOrigin(url)) {
Y.error('Security error: The new URL must be of the same origin as the current URL.');
return this;
}
// Results in the URL's full path starting with '/'.
// Either replace the current history entry or create a new one
// while navigating to the `url`.
if (replace) {
} else {
}
return this;
}
},
/**
Upgrades a hash-based URL to a full-path URL, if necessary.
The specified `url` will be upgraded if its of the same origin as the
current URL and has a path-like hash. URLs that don't need upgrading will be
returned as-is.
@example
app._upgradeURL('http://example.com/#/foo/'); // => 'http://example.com/foo/';
@method _upgradeURL
@param {String} url The URL to upgrade from hash-based to full-path.
@return {String} The upgraded URL, or the specified URL untouched.
@protected
**/
_upgradeURL: function (url) {
// We should not try to upgrade paths for external URLs.
if (!this._hasSameOrigin(url)) {
return url;
}
// TODO: Should the `root` be removed first, and the hash only
// considered if in the form of '/#/'?
// Strip any hash prefix, like hash-bangs.
}
// If the hash looks like a URL path, assume it is, and upgrade it!
// Re-join with configured `root` before resolving.
}
return url;
},
// -- Protected Event Handlers ---------------------------------------------
/**
Handles the application's `activeViewChange` event (which is fired when the
`activeView` attribute changes) by detaching the old view, attaching the new
view.
The `activeView` attribute is read-only, so the public API to change its
value is through the `showView()` method.
@method _afterActiveViewChange
@param {EventFacade} e
@protected
**/
_afterActiveViewChange: function (e) {
// Prevent detaching (thus removing) the view we want to show.
// Also hard to animate out and in, the same view.
}
// TODO: Remove `viewContainer` before making DOM updates?
this._detachView(oldView);
}
}, {
ATTRS: {
/**
This attribute is read-only, to set the `activeView` use the
`showView()` method.
@attribute activeView
@type View
@default `null`
@readOnly
@see showView
**/
activeView: {
value : null,
readOnly: true
},
/**
Container node which represents the application's bounding-box.
@attribute container
@type HTMLElement|Node|String
@default `<body>`
@initOnly
**/
container: {
valueFn: function () {
return Y.one('body');
}
},
/**
Whether or not this browser is capable of using HTML5 history.
This value is dependent on the value of `serverRouting` and will default
accordingly.
Setting this to `false` will force the use of hash-based history even on
HTML5 browsers, but please don't do this unless you understand the
consequences.
@attribute html5
@type Boolean
@initOnly
@see serverRouting
**/
html5: {
valueFn: '_initHtml5'
},
/**
This attribute is provided by `PjaxBase`, but the default value is
overridden to match all links on the page.
@attribute linkSelector
@type String|Function
@default `'a'`
**/
linkSelector: {
value: 'a'
},
/**
Whether or not this application's server is capable of properly routing
all requests and rendering the initial state in the HTML responses.
This can have three different values, each having particular
implications on how the app will handle routing and navigation:
* `undefined`: The best form of URLs will be chosen based on the
capabilities of the browser. Given no information about the server
environment a balanced approach to routing and navigation is chosen.
The server should be capable of handling full-path requests, since
full-URLs will be generated by browsers using HTML5 history. If this
is a client-side-only app the server could handle full-URL requests
by sending a redirect back to the root with a hash-based URL, e.g:
Request: http://example.com/users/1
Redirect to: http://example.com/#/users/1
* `true`: The server is *fully* capable of properly handling requests
to all full-path URLs the app can produce.
This is the best option for progressive-enhancement because it will
cause *all URLs to always have full-paths*, which means the server
will be able to accurately handle all URLs this app produces. e.g.
To meet this strict full-URL requirement, browsers which are not
capable of using HTML5 history will make requests to the server
resulting in full-page reloads.
* `false`: The server is *not* capable of properly handling requests
to all full-path URLs the app can produce, therefore all routing
will be handled by this App instance.
Be aware that this will cause *all URLs to always be hash-based*,
even in browsers that are capable of using HTML5 history. e.g.
http://example.com/#/users/1
A single-page or client-side-only app where the server sends a
"shell" page with JavaScript to the client might have this
restriction. If you're setting this to `false`, read the following:
**Note:** When this is set to `false`, the server will *never* receive
the full URL because browsers do not send the fragment-part to the
server, that is everything after and including the '#'.
Consider the following example:
URL shown in browser: http://example.com/#/users/1
URL sent to server: http://example.com/
You should feel bad about hurting our precious web if you forcefully set
either `serverRouting` or `html5` to `false`, because you're basically
punching the web in the face here with your lossy URLs! Please make sure
you know what you're doing and that you understand the implications.
Ideally you should always prefer full-path URLs (not /#/foo/), and want
full-page reloads when the client's browser is not capable of enhancing
the experience using the HTML5 history APIs. Setting this to `true` is
the best option for progressive-enhancement (and graceful-degradation).
@attribute serverRouting
@type Boolean
@default `undefined`
@initOnly
**/
writeOnce: 'initOnly'
},
/**
Container node into which all application views will be rendered.
@attribute viewContainer
@type HTMLElement|Node|String
@default `Y.Node.create('<div/>')`
@initOnly
**/
valueFn: function () {
},
setter : 'createViewContainer',
writeOnce: 'initOnly'
}
},
});
// -- Namespace ----------------------------------------------------------------
/**
Provides a top-level application component which manages navigation and views.
This gives you a foundation and structure on which to build your application; it
combines robust URL navigation with powerful routing and flexible view
management.
`Y.App` is both a namespace and constructor function. The `Y.App` class is
special in that any `Y.App` class extensions that are included in the YUI
instance will be **auto-mixed** on to the `Y.App` class. Consider this example:
YUI().use('app-base', 'app-transitions', function (Y) {
// This will create two YUI Apps, `basicApp` will not have transitions,
// but `fancyApp` will have transitions support included.
var basicApp = new Y.App.Base(),
fancyApp = new Y.App();
});
@class App
@param {Object} [config] The following are configuration properties that can be
specified _in addition_ to default attribute values and the non-attribute
properties provided by `Y.Base`:
@param {Object} [config.views] Hash of view-name to metadata used to
declaratively describe an application's views and their relationship with
the app and other views. The views specified here will override any defaults
provided by the `views` object on the `prototype`.
@constructor
@extends App.Base
@since 3.5.0
**/