VMMInternal.h revision a8f8bfc5b86b83e4a09803f606d678ccf4935afb
/* $Id$ */
/** @file
* VMM - Internal header file.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
*
* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
*
* Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
* Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
* additional information or have any questions.
*/
#ifndef ___VMMInternal_h
#define ___VMMInternal_h
#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
#include <VBox/stam.h>
#include <VBox/log.h>
#include <iprt/critsect.h>
#if !defined(IN_VMM_R3) && !defined(IN_VMM_R0) && !defined(IN_VMM_GC)
# error "Not in VMM! This is an internal header!"
#endif
/** @defgroup grp_vmm_int Internals
* @ingroup grp_vmm
* @internal
* @{
*/
/** @def VBOX_WITH_GC_AND_R0_RELEASE_LOG
* Enabled GC and R0 release logging (the latter is not implemented yet). */
#define VBOX_WITH_GC_AND_R0_RELEASE_LOG
/**
* Converts a VMM pointer into a VM pointer.
* @returns Pointer to the VM structure the VMM is part of.
* @param pVMM Pointer to VMM instance data.
*/
#define VMM2VM(pVMM) ( (PVM)((char*)pVMM - pVMM->offVM) )
/**
* Switcher function, HC to GC.
*
* @param pVM The VM handle.
* @returns Return code indicating the action to take.
*/
typedef DECLASMTYPE(int) FNVMMSWITCHERHC(PVM pVM);
/** Pointer to switcher function. */
typedef FNVMMSWITCHERHC *PFNVMMSWITCHERHC;
/**
* Switcher function, GC to HC.
*
* @param rc VBox status code.
*/
typedef DECLASMTYPE(void) FNVMMSWITCHERGC(int rc);
/** Pointer to switcher function. */
typedef FNVMMSWITCHERGC *PFNVMMSWITCHERGC;
/**
* The ring-0 logger instance.
* We need to be able to find the VM handle from the logger instance.
*/
typedef struct VMMR0LOGGER
{
/** Pointer to the VM handle. */
R0PTRTYPE(PVM) pVM;
/** Size of the allocated logger instance (Logger). */
uint32_t cbLogger;
/** Flag indicating whether we've create the logger Ring-0 instance yet. */
bool fCreated;
#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
uint32_t u32Alignment;
#endif
/** The ring-0 logger instance. This extends beyon the size.*/
RTLOGGER Logger;
} VMMR0LOGGER, *PVMMR0LOGGER;
/**
* Jump buffer for the setjmp/longjmp like constructs used to
* quickly 'call' back into Ring-3.
*/
typedef struct VMMR0JMPBUF
{
/** Tranditional jmp_buf stuff
* @{ */
#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
uint32_t ebx;
uint32_t esi;
uint32_t edi;
uint32_t ebp;
uint32_t esp;
uint32_t eip;
uint32_t u32Padding;
#endif
#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
uint64_t rbx;
# ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
uint64_t rsi;
uint64_t rdi;
# endif
uint64_t rbp;
uint64_t r12;
uint64_t r13;
uint64_t r14;
uint64_t r15;
uint64_t rsp;
uint64_t rip;
#endif
/** @} */
/** Flag that indicates that we've done a ring-3 call. */
bool fInRing3Call;
/** The number of bytes we've saved. */
uint32_t cbSavedStack;
/** Pointer to the buffer used to save the stack.
* This is assumed to be 8KB. */
RTR0PTR pvSavedStack;
/** Esp we we match against esp on resume to make sure the stack wasn't relocated. */
RTHCUINTREG SpCheck;
/** The esp we should resume execution with after the restore. */
RTHCUINTREG SpResume;
} VMMR0JMPBUF, *PVMMR0JMPBUF;
/**
* VMM Data (part of VMM)
*/
typedef struct VMM
{
/** Offset to the VM structure.
* See VMM2VM(). */
RTINT offVM;
/** Size of the core code. */
RTUINT cbCoreCode;
/** Physical address of core code. */
RTHCPHYS HCPhysCoreCode;
/** @todo pvHCCoreCodeR3 -> pvCoreCodeR3, pvHCCoreCodeR0 -> pvCoreCodeR0 */
/** Pointer to core code ring-3 mapping - contiguous memory.
* At present this only means the context switcher code. */
RTR3PTR pvHCCoreCodeR3;
/** Pointer to core code ring-0 mapping - contiguous memory.
* At present this only means the context switcher code. */
RTR0PTR pvHCCoreCodeR0;
/** Pointer to core code guest context mapping. */
RTGCPTR32 pvGCCoreCode;
#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NMI
/** The guest context address of the APIC (host) mapping. */
RTGCPTR32 GCPtrApicBase;
RTGCPTR32 pGCPadding0; /**< Alignment padding */
#endif
/** The current switcher.
* This will be set before the VMM is fully initialized. */
VMMSWITCHER enmSwitcher;
/** Array of offsets to the different switchers within the core code. */
RTUINT aoffSwitchers[VMMSWITCHER_MAX];
/** Flag to disable the switcher permanently (VMX) (boolean) */
bool fSwitcherDisabled;
/** Host to guest switcher entry point. */
R0PTRTYPE(PFNVMMSWITCHERHC) pfnR0HostToGuest;
/** Guest to host switcher entry point. */
RCPTRTYPE(PFNVMMSWITCHERGC) pfnGCGuestToHost;
/** Call Trampoline. See vmmGCCallTrampoline(). */
RTGCPTR32 pfnGCCallTrampoline;
/** Resume Guest Execution. See CPUMGCResumeGuest(). */
RTGCPTR32 pfnCPUMGCResumeGuest;
/** Resume Guest Execution in V86 mode. See CPUMGCResumeGuestV86(). */
RTGCPTR32 pfnCPUMGCResumeGuestV86;
/** The last GC return code. */
RTINT iLastGCRc;
#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 && GC_ARCH_BITS == 32
uint32_t u32Padding0; /**< Alignment padding. */
#endif
/** VMM stack, pointer to the top of the stack in HC.
* Stack is allocated from the hypervisor heap and is page aligned
* and always writable in GC. */
R3PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pbHCStack;
/** Pointer to the bottom of the stack - needed for doing relocations. */
RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pbGCStack;
/** Pointer to the bottom of the stack - needed for doing relocations. */
RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pbGCStackBottom;
/** Pointer to the GC logger instance - GC Ptr.
* This is NULL if logging is disabled. */
RCPTRTYPE(PRTLOGGERRC) pLoggerGC;
/** Size of the allocated logger instance (pLoggerGC/pLoggerHC). */
RTUINT cbLoggerGC;
/** Pointer to the GC logger instance - HC Ptr.
* This is NULL if logging is disabled. */
R3PTRTYPE(PRTLOGGERRC) pLoggerHC;
/** Pointer to the R0 logger instance.
* This is NULL if logging is disabled. */
R3R0PTRTYPE(PVMMR0LOGGER) pR0Logger;
#ifdef VBOX_WITH_GC_AND_R0_RELEASE_LOG
/** Pointer to the GC release logger instance - GC Ptr. */
RCPTRTYPE(PRTLOGGERRC) pRelLoggerGC;
/** Size of the allocated release logger instance (pRelLoggerGC/pRelLoggerHC).
* This may differ from cbLoggerGC. */
RTUINT cbRelLoggerGC;
/** Pointer to the GC release logger instance - HC Ptr. */
R3PTRTYPE(PRTLOGGERRC) pRelLoggerHC;
#endif /* VBOX_WITH_GC_AND_R0_RELEASE_LOG */
/** Global VM critical section. */
RTCRITSECT CritSectVMLock;
/** The EMT yield timer. */
PTMTIMERR3 pYieldTimer;
/** The period to the next timeout when suspended or stopped.
* This is 0 when running. */
uint32_t cYieldResumeMillies;
/** The EMT yield timer interval (milliseconds). */
uint32_t cYieldEveryMillies;
#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
uint32_t u32Padding0; /**< Alignment padding. */
#endif
/** The timestamp of the previous yield. (nano) */
uint64_t u64LastYield;
/** @name CallHost
* @{ */
/** The pending operation. */
VMMCALLHOST enmCallHostOperation;
/** The result of the last operation. */
int32_t rcCallHost;
/** The argument to the operation. */
uint64_t u64CallHostArg;
/** The Ring-0 jmp buffer. */
VMMR0JMPBUF CallHostR0JmpBuf;
/** @} */
/** Number of VMMR0_DO_RUN_GC calls. */
STAMCOUNTER StatRunGC;
/** Statistics for each of the GC return codes.
* @{ */
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetNormal;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetInterrupt;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetInterruptHyper;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetGuestTrap;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetRingSwitch;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetRingSwitchInt;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetExceptionPrivilege;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetStaleSelector;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetIRETTrap;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetEmulate;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetPatchEmulate;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetIORead;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetIOWrite;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetMMIORead;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetMMIOWrite;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetMMIOPatchRead;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetMMIOPatchWrite;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetMMIOReadWrite;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetLDTFault;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetGDTFault;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetIDTFault;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetTSSFault;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetPDFault;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetCSAMTask;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetSyncCR3;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetMisc;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetPatchInt3;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetPatchPF;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetPatchGP;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetPatchIretIRQ;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetPageOverflow;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetRescheduleREM;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetToR3;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetTimerPending;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetInterruptPending;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetCallHost;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetPATMDuplicateFn;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetPGMChangeMode;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetEmulHlt;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetPendingRequest;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetPGMGrowRAM;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetPDMLock;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetHyperAssertion;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetLogFlush;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetPDMQueueFlush;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetPGMPoolGrow;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetRemReplay;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetVMSetError;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetVMSetRuntimeError;
STAMCOUNTER StatGCRetPGMLock;
/** @} */
} VMM, *PVMM;
/**
* The VMMGCEntry() codes.
*/
typedef enum VMMGCOPERATION
{
/** Do GC module init. */
VMMGC_DO_VMMGC_INIT = 1,
/** The first Trap testcase. */
VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_FIRST = 0x0dead000,
/** Trap 0 testcases, uArg selects the variation. */
VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_0 = VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_FIRST,
/** Trap 1 testcases, uArg selects the variation. */
VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_1,
/** Trap 2 testcases, uArg selects the variation. */
VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_2,
/** Trap 3 testcases, uArg selects the variation. */
VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_3,
/** Trap 4 testcases, uArg selects the variation. */
VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_4,
/** Trap 5 testcases, uArg selects the variation. */
VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_5,
/** Trap 6 testcases, uArg selects the variation. */
VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_6,
/** Trap 7 testcases, uArg selects the variation. */
VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_7,
/** Trap 8 testcases, uArg selects the variation. */
VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_8,
/** Trap 9 testcases, uArg selects the variation. */
VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_9,
/** Trap 0a testcases, uArg selects the variation. */
VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_0A,
/** Trap 0b testcases, uArg selects the variation. */
VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_0B,
/** Trap 0c testcases, uArg selects the variation. */
VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_0C,
/** Trap 0d testcases, uArg selects the variation. */
VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_0D,
/** Trap 0e testcases, uArg selects the variation. */
VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_0E,
/** The last trap testcase (exclusive). */
VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_LAST,
/** Testcase for checking interrupt forwarding. */
VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_HYPER_INTERRUPT,
/** Switching testing and profiling stub. */
VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_NOP,
/** Testcase for checking interrupt masking.. */
VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_INTERRUPT_MASKING,
/** Switching testing and profiling stub. */
VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_HWACCM_NOP,
/** The usual 32-bit hack. */
VMMGC_DO_32_BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
} VMMGCOPERATION;
__BEGIN_DECLS
#ifdef IN_RING0
/**
* World switcher assembly routine.
* It will call VMMGCEntry().
*
* @returns return code from VMMGCEntry().
* @param pVM The VM in question.
* @param uArg See VMMGCEntry().
* @internal
*/
DECLASM(int) vmmR0WorldSwitch(PVM pVM, unsigned uArg);
/**
* Callback function for vmmR0CallHostSetJmp.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pVM The VM handle.
*/
typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNVMMR0SETJMP(PVM pVM);
/** Pointer to FNVMMR0SETJMP(). */
typedef FNVMMR0SETJMP *PFNVMMR0SETJMP;
/**
* The setjmp variant used for calling Ring-3.
*
* This differs from the normal setjmp in that it will resume VMMR0CallHost if we're
* in the middle of a ring-3 call. Another differences is the function pointer and
* argument. This has to do with resuming code and the stack frame of the caller.
*
* @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success or whatever is passed to vmmR0CallHostLongJmp.
* @param pJmpBuf The jmp_buf to set.
* @param pfn The function to be called when not resuming..
* @param pVM The argument of that function.
*/
DECLASM(int) vmmR0CallHostSetJmp(PVMMR0JMPBUF pJmpBuf, PFNVMMR0SETJMP pfn, PVM pVM);
/**
* Callback function for vmmR0CallHostSetJmpEx.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pvUser The user argument.
*/
typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNVMMR0SETJMPEX(void *pvUser);
/** Pointer to FNVMMR0SETJMP(). */
typedef FNVMMR0SETJMPEX *PFNVMMR0SETJMPEX;
/**
* Same as vmmR0CallHostSetJmp except for the function signature.
*
* @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success or whatever is passed to vmmR0CallHostLongJmp.
* @param pJmpBuf The jmp_buf to set.
* @param pfn The function to be called when not resuming..
* @param pvUser The argument of that function.
*/
DECLASM(int) vmmR0CallHostSetJmpEx(PVMMR0JMPBUF pJmpBuf, PFNVMMR0SETJMPEX pfn, void *pvUser);
/**
* Worker for VMMR0CallHost.
* This will save the stack and registers.
*
* @returns rc.
* @param pJmpBuf Pointer to the jump buffer.
* @param rc The return code.
*/
DECLASM(int) vmmR0CallHostLongJmp(PVMMR0JMPBUF pJmpBuf, int rc);
/**
* Internal R0 logger worker: Logger wrapper.
*/
VMMR0DECL(void) vmmR0LoggerWrapper(const char *pszFormat, ...);
/**
* Internal R0 logger worker: Flush logger.
*
* @param pLogger The logger instance to flush.
* @remark This function must be exported!
*/
VMMR0DECL(void) vmmR0LoggerFlush(PRTLOGGER pLogger);
#endif /* IN_RING0 */
#ifdef IN_GC
/**
* Internal GC logger worker: Logger wrapper.
*/
VMMGCDECL(void) vmmGCLoggerWrapper(const char *pszFormat, ...);
/**
* Internal GC release logger worker: Logger wrapper.
*/
VMMGCDECL(void) vmmGCRelLoggerWrapper(const char *pszFormat, ...);
/**
* Internal GC logger worker: Flush logger.
*
* @returns VINF_SUCCESS.
* @param pLogger The logger instance to flush.
* @remark This function must be exported!
*/
VMMGCDECL(int) vmmGCLoggerFlush(PRTLOGGERRC pLogger);
/** @name Trap testcases and related labels.
* @{ */
DECLASM(void) vmmGCEnableWP(void);
DECLASM(void) vmmGCDisableWP(void);
DECLASM(int) vmmGCTestTrap3(void);
DECLASM(int) vmmGCTestTrap8(void);
DECLASM(int) vmmGCTestTrap0d(void);
DECLASM(int) vmmGCTestTrap0e(void);
DECLASM(int) vmmGCTestTrap0e_FaultEIP(void); /**< a label */
DECLASM(int) vmmGCTestTrap0e_ResumeEIP(void); /**< a label */
/** @} */
#endif /* IN_GC */
__END_DECLS
/** @} */
#endif