SUPLib-linux.cpp revision 33e40ca568115c413189f0096ecc03f286a78a47
/** @file
*
* VBox host drivers - Ring-0 support drivers - Linux host:
* Linux implementations for driver support library
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2007 innotek GmbH
*
* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
* General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
* in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the VirtualBox OSE
* distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the hope that it will
* be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
*/
/*******************************************************************************
* Header Files *
*******************************************************************************/
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <VBox/sup.h>
#include <VBox/types.h>
#include <VBox/log.h>
#include <iprt/path.h>
#include <iprt/assert.h>
#include <VBox/err.h>
#include <VBox/param.h>
#include "SUPLibInternal.h"
#include "SUPDRVIOC.h"
/*******************************************************************************
* Defined Constants And Macros *
*******************************************************************************/
/** Unix Device name. */
#define DEVICE_NAME "/dev/vboxdrv"
/* define MADV_DONTFORK if it's missing from the system headers. */
#ifndef MADV_DONTFORK
# define MADV_DONTFORK 10
#endif
/*******************************************************************************
* Global Variables *
*******************************************************************************/
/** Handle to the open device. */
static int g_hDevice = -1;
/** Flags whether or not we've loaded the kernel module. */
static bool g_fLoadedModule = false;
/** Indicates whether madvise(,,MADV_DONTFORK) works. */
static bool g_fSysMadviseWorks = false;
/*******************************************************************************
* Internal Functions *
*******************************************************************************/
/**
* Initialize the OS specific part of the library.
* On Linux this involves:
* - loading the module.
* - open driver.
*
* @returns 0 on success.
* @returns current -1 on failure but this must be changed to proper error codes.
* @param cbReserved Ignored on linux.
*/
int suplibOsInit(size_t cbReserve)
{
/*
* Check if already initialized.
*/
if (g_hDevice >= 0)
return 0;
/*
* Try open the device.
*/
g_hDevice = open(DEVICE_NAME, O_RDWR, 0);
if (g_hDevice < 0)
{
/*
* Try load the device.
*/
//todo suplibOsLoadKernelModule();
g_hDevice = open(DEVICE_NAME, O_RDWR, 0);
if (g_hDevice < 0)
{
int rc;
switch (errno)
{
case ENXIO: /* see man 2 open, ENODEV is actually a kernel bug */
case ENODEV: rc = VERR_VM_DRIVER_LOAD_ERROR; break;
case EPERM:
case EACCES: rc = VERR_VM_DRIVER_NOT_ACCESSIBLE; break;
case ENOENT: rc = VERR_VM_DRIVER_NOT_INSTALLED; break;
default: rc = VERR_VM_DRIVER_OPEN_ERROR; break;
}
LogRel(("Failed to open \"%s\", errno=%d, rc=%Vrc\n", DEVICE_NAME, errno, rc));
return rc;
}
}
/*
* Mark the file handle close on exec.
*/
if (fcntl(g_hDevice, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1)
{
close(g_hDevice);
g_hDevice = -1;
return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
}
/*
* Check if madvise works.
*/
void *pv = mmap(NULL, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
if (pv == MAP_FAILED)
return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
g_fSysMadviseWorks = (0 == madvise(pv, PAGE_SIZE, MADV_DONTFORK));
munmap(pv, PAGE_SIZE);
/*
* We're done.
*/
NOREF(cbReserve);
return 0;
}
int suplibOsTerm(void)
{
/*
* Check if we're initited at all.
*/
if (g_hDevice >= 0)
{
if (close(g_hDevice))
AssertFailed();
g_hDevice = -1;
}
/*
* If we started the service we might consider stopping it too.
*
* Since this won't work unless the the process starting it is the
* last user we might wanna skip this...
*/
if (g_fLoadedModule)
{
//todo kernel module unloading.
//suplibOsStopService();
//g_fStartedService = false;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Installs anything required by the support library.
*
* @returns 0 on success.
* @returns error code on failure.
*/
int suplibOsInstall(void)
{
// nothing to do on Linux
return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
}
/**
* Installs anything required by the support library.
*
* @returns 0 on success.
* @returns error code on failure.
*/
int suplibOsUninstall(void)
{
// nothing to do on Linux
return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
}
/**
* Send a I/O Control request to the device.
*
* @returns 0 on success.
* @returns VBOX error code on failure.
* @param uFunction IO Control function.
* @param pvReq The request buffer.
* @param cbReq The size of the request buffer.
*/
int suplibOsIOCtl(uintptr_t uFunction, void *pvReq, size_t cbReq)
{
AssertMsg(g_hDevice != -1, ("SUPLIB not initiated successfully!\n"));
/*
* Issue device iocontrol.
*/
if (RT_LIKELY(ioctl(g_hDevice, uFunction, pvReq) >= 0))
return VINF_SUCCESS;
/* This is the reverse operation of the one found in SUPDrv-linux.c */
switch (errno)
{
case EACCES: return VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
case EINVAL: return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
case EILSEQ: return VERR_INVALID_MAGIC;
case ENXIO: return VERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
case EFAULT: return VERR_INVALID_POINTER;
case ENOLCK: return VERR_LOCK_FAILED;
case EEXIST: return VERR_ALREADY_LOADED;
case EPERM: return VERR_PERMISSION_DENIED;
case ENOSYS: return VERR_VERSION_MISMATCH;
case 1000: return VERR_IDT_FAILED;
}
return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
}
/**
* Fast I/O Control path, no buffers.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param uFunction The operation.
*/
int suplibOsIOCtlFast(uintptr_t uFunction)
{
int rc = ioctl(g_hDevice, uFunction, NULL);
if (rc == -1)
rc = -errno;
return rc;
}
/**
* Allocate a number of zero-filled pages in user space.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param cPages Number of pages to allocate.
* @param ppvPages Where to return the base pointer.
*/
int suplibOsPageAlloc(size_t cPages, void **ppvPages)
{
size_t cbMmap = (g_fSysMadviseWorks ? cPages : cPages + 2) << PAGE_SHIFT;
char *pvPages = (char *)mmap(NULL, cbMmap, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
if (pvPages == MAP_FAILED)
return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
if (g_fSysMadviseWorks)
{
/*
* It is not fatal if we fail here but a forked child (e.g. the ALSA sound server)
* could crash. Linux < 2.6.16 does not implement madvise(MADV_DONTFORK) but the
* kernel seems to split bigger VMAs and that is all that we want -- later we set the
* VM_DONTCOPY attribute in supdrvOSLockMemOne().
*/
if (madvise (pvPages, cbMmap, MADV_DONTFORK))
LogRel(("SUPLib: madvise %p-%p failed\n", pvPages, cbMmap));
*ppvPages = pvPages;
}
else
{
/*
* madvise(MADV_DONTFORK) is not available (most probably Linux 2.4). Enclose any
* mmapped region by two unmapped pages to guarantee that there is exactly one VM
* area struct of the very same size as the mmap area.
*/
mprotect(pvPages, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_NONE);
mprotect(pvPages + cbMmap - PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_NONE);
*ppvPages = pvPages + PAGE_SIZE;
}
memset(*ppvPages, 0, cPages << PAGE_SHIFT);
return VINF_SUCCESS;
}
/**
* Frees pages allocated by suplibOsPageAlloc().
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pvPages Pointer to pages.
*/
int suplibOsPageFree(void *pvPages, size_t cPages)
{
munmap(pvPages, cPages << PAGE_SHIFT);
return VINF_SUCCESS;
}