VBoxHDD-new.cpp revision 594521f7faf13f7a88f31e6cd76629bd67340229
/* $Id$ */
/** @file
* VBoxHDD - VBox HDD Container implementation.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
*
* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
*
* Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
* Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
* additional information or have any questions.
*/
/*******************************************************************************
* Header Files *
*******************************************************************************/
#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_VD
#include <VBox/VBoxHDD-new.h>
#include <VBox/err.h>
#include <VBox/sup.h>
#include <VBox/log.h>
#include <iprt/alloc.h>
#include <iprt/assert.h>
#include <iprt/uuid.h>
#include <iprt/file.h>
#include <iprt/string.h>
#include <iprt/asm.h>
#include <iprt/ldr.h>
#include <iprt/dir.h>
#include <iprt/path.h>
#include <iprt/param.h>
#include "VBoxHDD-newInternal.h"
#define VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE 0x6f0e2a7d
/** Buffer size used for merging images. */
#define VD_MERGE_BUFFER_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
/**
* VBox HDD Container image descriptor.
*/
typedef struct VDIMAGE
{
/** Link to parent image descriptor, if any. */
struct VDIMAGE *pPrev;
/** Link to child image descriptor, if any. */
struct VDIMAGE *pNext;
/** Container base filename. (UTF-8) */
char *pszFilename;
/** Data managed by the backend which keeps the actual info. */
void *pvBackendData;
/** Cached sanitized image type. */
VDIMAGETYPE enmImageType;
/** Image open flags (only those handled generically in this code and which
* the backends will never ever see). */
unsigned uOpenFlags;
/** Function pointers for the various backend methods. */
PCVBOXHDDBACKEND Backend;
/** Pointer to list of VD interfaces, per-image. */
PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage;
} VDIMAGE, *PVDIMAGE;
/**
* uModified bit flags.
*/
#define VD_IMAGE_MODIFIED_FLAG RT_BIT(0)
#define VD_IMAGE_MODIFIED_FIRST RT_BIT(1)
#define VD_IMAGE_MODIFIED_DISABLE_UUID_UPDATE RT_BIT(2)
/**
* VBox HDD Container main structure, private part.
*/
struct VBOXHDD
{
/** Structure signature (VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE). */
uint32_t u32Signature;
/** Number of opened images. */
unsigned cImages;
/** Base image. */
PVDIMAGE pBase;
/** Last opened image in the chain.
* The same as pBase if only one image is used. */
PVDIMAGE pLast;
/** Flags representing the modification state. */
unsigned uModified;
/** Cached size of this disk. */
uint64_t cbSize;
/** Cached PCHS geometry for this disk. */
PDMMEDIAGEOMETRY PCHSGeometry;
/** Cached LCHS geometry for this disk. */
PDMMEDIAGEOMETRY LCHSGeometry;
/** Pointer to list of VD interfaces, per-disk. */
PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk;
/** Pointer to the common interface structure for error reporting. */
PVDINTERFACE pInterfaceError;
/** Pointer to the error interface we use if available. */
PVDINTERFACEERROR pInterfaceErrorCallbacks;
};
extern VBOXHDDBACKEND g_RawBackend;
extern VBOXHDDBACKEND g_VmdkBackend;
extern VBOXHDDBACKEND g_VDIBackend;
extern VBOXHDDBACKEND g_VhdBackend;
#ifdef VBOX_WITH_ISCSI
extern VBOXHDDBACKEND g_ISCSIBackend;
#endif
static unsigned g_cBackends = 0;
static PVBOXHDDBACKEND *g_apBackends = NULL;
static PVBOXHDDBACKEND aStaticBackends[] =
{
&g_RawBackend,
&g_VmdkBackend,
&g_VDIBackend,
&g_VhdBackend
#ifdef VBOX_WITH_ISCSI
,&g_ISCSIBackend
#endif
};
/**
* internal: add several backends.
*/
static int vdAddBackends(PVBOXHDDBACKEND *ppBackends, unsigned cBackends)
{
PVBOXHDDBACKEND *pTmp = (PVBOXHDDBACKEND*)RTMemRealloc(g_apBackends,
(g_cBackends + cBackends) * sizeof(PVBOXHDDBACKEND));
if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pTmp))
return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
g_apBackends = pTmp;
memcpy(&g_apBackends[g_cBackends], ppBackends, cBackends * sizeof(PVBOXHDDBACKEND));
g_cBackends += cBackends;
return VINF_SUCCESS;
}
/**
* internal: add single backend.
*/
DECLINLINE(int) vdAddBackend(PVBOXHDDBACKEND pBackend)
{
return vdAddBackends(&pBackend, 1);
}
/**
* internal: issue error message.
*/
static int vdError(PVBOXHDD pDisk, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL,
const char *pszFormat, ...)
{
va_list va;
va_start(va, pszFormat);
if (pDisk->pInterfaceErrorCallbacks)
pDisk->pInterfaceErrorCallbacks->pfnError(pDisk->pInterfaceError->pvUser, rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, pszFormat, va);
va_end(va);
return rc;
}
/**
* internal: find image format backend.
*/
static int vdFindBackend(const char *pszBackend, PCVBOXHDDBACKEND *ppBackend)
{
int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
PCVBOXHDDBACKEND pBackend = NULL;
if (!g_apBackends)
VDInit();
for (unsigned i = 0; i < g_cBackends; i++)
{
if (!RTStrICmp(pszBackend, g_apBackends[i]->pszBackendName))
{
pBackend = g_apBackends[i];
break;
}
}
*ppBackend = pBackend;
return rc;
}
/**
* internal: add image structure to the end of images list.
*/
static void vdAddImageToList(PVBOXHDD pDisk, PVDIMAGE pImage)
{
pImage->pPrev = NULL;
pImage->pNext = NULL;
if (pDisk->pBase)
{
Assert(pDisk->cImages > 0);
pImage->pPrev = pDisk->pLast;
pDisk->pLast->pNext = pImage;
pDisk->pLast = pImage;
}
else
{
Assert(pDisk->cImages == 0);
pDisk->pBase = pImage;
pDisk->pLast = pImage;
}
pDisk->cImages++;
}
/**
* internal: remove image structure from the images list.
*/
static void vdRemoveImageFromList(PVBOXHDD pDisk, PVDIMAGE pImage)
{
Assert(pDisk->cImages > 0);
if (pImage->pPrev)
pImage->pPrev->pNext = pImage->pNext;
else
pDisk->pBase = pImage->pNext;
if (pImage->pNext)
pImage->pNext->pPrev = pImage->pPrev;
else
pDisk->pLast = pImage->pPrev;
pImage->pPrev = NULL;
pImage->pNext = NULL;
pDisk->cImages--;
}
/**
* internal: find image by index into the images list.
*/
static PVDIMAGE vdGetImageByNumber(PVBOXHDD pDisk, unsigned nImage)
{
PVDIMAGE pImage = pDisk->pBase;
if (nImage == VD_LAST_IMAGE)
return pDisk->pLast;
while (pImage && nImage)
{
pImage = pImage->pNext;
nImage--;
}
return pImage;
}
/**
* internal: read the specified amount of data in whatever blocks the backend
* will give us.
*/
static int vdReadHelper(PVBOXHDD pDisk, PVDIMAGE pImage, uint64_t uOffset,
void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead)
{
int rc;
size_t cbThisRead;
/* Loop until all read. */
do
{
/* Search for image with allocated block. Do not attempt to read more
* than the previous reads marked as valid. Otherwise this would return
* stale data when different block sizes are used for the images. */
cbThisRead = cbRead;
rc = VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE;
for (PVDIMAGE pCurrImage = pImage;
pCurrImage != NULL && rc == VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE;
pCurrImage = pCurrImage->pPrev)
{
rc = pCurrImage->Backend->pfnRead(pCurrImage->pvBackendData,
uOffset, pvBuf, cbThisRead,
&cbThisRead);
}
/* No image in the chain contains the data for the block. */
if (rc == VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE)
{
memset(pvBuf, '\0', cbThisRead);
rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
}
cbRead -= cbThisRead;
uOffset += cbThisRead;
pvBuf = (char *)pvBuf + cbThisRead;
} while (cbRead != 0 && RT_SUCCESS(rc));
return rc;
}
/**
* internal: mark the disk as not modified.
*/
static void vdResetModifiedFlag(PVBOXHDD pDisk)
{
if (pDisk->uModified & VD_IMAGE_MODIFIED_FLAG)
{
/* generate new last-modified uuid */
if (!(pDisk->uModified & VD_IMAGE_MODIFIED_DISABLE_UUID_UPDATE))
{
RTUUID Uuid;
RTUuidCreate(&Uuid);
pDisk->pLast->Backend->pfnSetModificationUuid(pDisk->pLast->pvBackendData,
&Uuid);
}
pDisk->uModified &= ~VD_IMAGE_MODIFIED_FLAG;
}
}
/**
* internal: mark the disk as modified.
*/
static void vdSetModifiedFlag(PVBOXHDD pDisk)
{
pDisk->uModified |= VD_IMAGE_MODIFIED_FLAG;
if (pDisk->uModified & VD_IMAGE_MODIFIED_FIRST)
{
pDisk->uModified &= ~VD_IMAGE_MODIFIED_FIRST;
/* First modify, so create a UUID and ensure it's written to disk. */
vdResetModifiedFlag(pDisk);
if (!(pDisk->uModified | VD_IMAGE_MODIFIED_DISABLE_UUID_UPDATE))
pDisk->pLast->Backend->pfnFlush(pDisk->pLast->pvBackendData);
}
}
/**
* internal: write a complete block (only used for diff images), taking the
* remaining data from parent images. This implementation does not optimize
* anything (except that it tries to read only that portions from parent
* images that are really needed).
*/
static int vdWriteHelperStandard(PVBOXHDD pDisk, PVDIMAGE pImage,
uint64_t uOffset, size_t cbWrite,
size_t cbThisWrite, size_t cbPreRead,
size_t cbPostRead, const void *pvBuf,
void *pvTmp)
{
int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
/* Read the data that goes before the write to fill the block. */
if (cbPreRead)
{
rc = vdReadHelper(pDisk, pImage->pPrev, uOffset - cbPreRead, pvTmp,
cbPreRead);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
return rc;
}
/* Copy the data to the right place in the buffer. */
memcpy((char *)pvTmp + cbPreRead, pvBuf, cbThisWrite);
/* Read the data that goes after the write to fill the block. */
if (cbPostRead)
{
/* If we have data to be written, use that instead of reading
* data from the image. */
size_t cbWriteCopy;
if (cbWrite > cbThisWrite)
cbWriteCopy = RT_MIN(cbWrite - cbThisWrite, cbPostRead);
else
cbWriteCopy = 0;
/* Figure out how much we cannnot read from the image, because
* the last block to write might exceed the nominal size of the
* image for technical reasons. */
size_t cbFill;
if (uOffset + cbThisWrite + cbPostRead > pDisk->cbSize)
cbFill = uOffset + cbThisWrite + cbPostRead - pDisk->cbSize;
else
cbFill = 0;
/* The rest must be read from the image. */
size_t cbReadImage = cbPostRead - cbWriteCopy - cbFill;
/* Now assemble the remaining data. */
if (cbWriteCopy)
memcpy((char *)pvTmp + cbPreRead + cbThisWrite,
(char *)pvBuf + cbThisWrite, cbWriteCopy);
if (cbReadImage)
rc = vdReadHelper(pDisk, pImage->pPrev,
uOffset + cbThisWrite + cbWriteCopy,
(char *)pvTmp + cbPreRead + cbThisWrite + cbWriteCopy,
cbReadImage);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
return rc;
/* Zero out the remainder of this block. Will never be visible, as this
* is beyond the limit of the image. */
if (cbFill)
memset((char *)pvTmp + cbPreRead + cbThisWrite + cbWriteCopy + cbReadImage,
'\0', cbFill);
}
/* Write the full block to the virtual disk. */
rc = pImage->Backend->pfnWrite(pImage->pvBackendData,
uOffset - cbPreRead, pvTmp,
cbPreRead + cbThisWrite + cbPostRead,
NULL, &cbPreRead, &cbPostRead, 0);
Assert(rc != VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE);
Assert(cbPreRead == 0);
Assert(cbPostRead == 0);
return rc;
}
/**
* internal: write a complete block (only used for diff images), taking the
* remaining data from parent images. This implementation optimizes out writes
* that do not change the data relative to the state as of the parent images.
* All backends which support differential/growing images support this.
*/
static int vdWriteHelperOptimized(PVBOXHDD pDisk, PVDIMAGE pImage,
uint64_t uOffset, size_t cbWrite,
size_t cbThisWrite, size_t cbPreRead,
size_t cbPostRead, const void *pvBuf,
void *pvTmp)
{
size_t cbFill = 0;
size_t cbWriteCopy = 0;
size_t cbReadImage = 0;
int rc;
if (cbPostRead)
{
/* Figure out how much we cannnot read from the image, because
* the last block to write might exceed the nominal size of the
* image for technical reasons. */
if (uOffset + cbThisWrite + cbPostRead > pDisk->cbSize)
cbFill = uOffset + cbThisWrite + cbPostRead - pDisk->cbSize;
/* If we have data to be written, use that instead of reading
* data from the image. */
if (cbWrite > cbThisWrite)
cbWriteCopy = RT_MIN(cbWrite - cbThisWrite, cbPostRead);
/* The rest must be read from the image. */
cbReadImage = cbPostRead - cbWriteCopy - cbFill;
}
/* Read the entire data of the block so that we can compare whether it will
* be modified by the write or not. */
rc = vdReadHelper(pDisk, pImage->pPrev, uOffset - cbPreRead, pvTmp,
cbPreRead + cbThisWrite + cbPostRead - cbFill);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
return rc;
/* Check if the write would modify anything in this block. */
if ( !memcmp((char *)pvTmp + cbPreRead, pvBuf, cbThisWrite)
&& (!cbWriteCopy || !memcmp((char *)pvTmp + cbPreRead + cbThisWrite,
(char *)pvBuf + cbThisWrite, cbWriteCopy)))
{
/* Block is completely unchanged, so no need to write anything. */
return VINF_SUCCESS;
}
/* Copy the data to the right place in the buffer. */
memcpy((char *)pvTmp + cbPreRead, pvBuf, cbThisWrite);
/* Handle the data that goes after the write to fill the block. */
if (cbPostRead)
{
/* Now assemble the remaining data. */
if (cbWriteCopy)
memcpy((char *)pvTmp + cbPreRead + cbThisWrite,
(char *)pvBuf + cbThisWrite, cbWriteCopy);
/* Zero out the remainder of this block. Will never be visible, as this
* is beyond the limit of the image. */
if (cbFill)
memset((char *)pvTmp + cbPreRead + cbThisWrite + cbWriteCopy + cbReadImage,
'\0', cbFill);
}
/* Write the full block to the virtual disk. */
rc = pImage->Backend->pfnWrite(pImage->pvBackendData,
uOffset - cbPreRead, pvTmp,
cbPreRead + cbThisWrite + cbPostRead,
NULL, &cbPreRead, &cbPostRead, 0);
Assert(rc != VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE);
Assert(cbPreRead == 0);
Assert(cbPostRead == 0);
return rc;
}
/**
* internal: write buffer to the image, taking care of block boundaries and
* write optimizations.
*/
static int vdWriteHelper(PVBOXHDD pDisk, PVDIMAGE pImage, uint64_t uOffset,
const void *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite)
{
int rc;
unsigned fWrite;
size_t cbThisWrite;
size_t cbPreRead, cbPostRead;
/* Loop until all written. */
do
{
/* Try to write the possibly partial block to the last opened image.
* This works when the block is already allocated in this image or
* if it is a full-block write (and allocation isn't suppressed below).
* For image formats which don't support zero blocks, it's beneficial
* to avoid unnecessarily allocating unchanged blocks. This prevents
* unwanted expanding of images. VMDK is an example. */
cbThisWrite = cbWrite;
fWrite = (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_HONOR_SAME)
? 0 : VD_WRITE_NO_ALLOC;
rc = pImage->Backend->pfnWrite(pImage->pvBackendData, uOffset, pvBuf,
cbThisWrite, &cbThisWrite, &cbPreRead,
&cbPostRead, fWrite);
if (rc == VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE)
{
void *pvTmp = RTMemTmpAlloc(cbPreRead + cbThisWrite + cbPostRead);
AssertBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(pvTmp), rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY);
if (!(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_HONOR_SAME))
{
/* Optimized write, suppress writing to a so far unallocated
* block if the data is in fact not changed. */
rc = vdWriteHelperOptimized(pDisk, pImage, uOffset, cbWrite,
cbThisWrite, cbPreRead, cbPostRead,
pvBuf, pvTmp);
}
else
{
/* Normal write, not optimized in any way. The block will
* be written no matter what. This will usually (unless the
* backend has some further optimization enabled) cause the
* block to be allocated. */
rc = vdWriteHelperStandard(pDisk, pImage, uOffset, cbWrite,
cbThisWrite, cbPreRead, cbPostRead,
pvBuf, pvTmp);
}
RTMemTmpFree(pvTmp);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
break;
}
cbWrite -= cbThisWrite;
uOffset += cbThisWrite;
pvBuf = (char *)pvBuf + cbThisWrite;
} while (cbWrite != 0 && RT_SUCCESS(rc));
return rc;
}
/**
* internal: scans plugin directory and loads the backends have been found.
*/
static int vdLoadDynamicBackends()
{
int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
PRTDIR pPluginDir = NULL;
/* Enumerate plugin backends. */
char szPath[RTPATH_MAX];
rc = RTPathAppPrivateArch(szPath, sizeof(szPath));
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
return rc;
/* To get all entries with VBoxHDD as prefix. */
char *pszPluginFilter;
rc = RTStrAPrintf(&pszPluginFilter, "%s/%s*", szPath,
VBOX_HDDFORMAT_PLUGIN_PREFIX);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
{
rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
return rc;
}
PRTDIRENTRYEX pPluginDirEntry = NULL;
size_t cbPluginDirEntry = sizeof(RTDIRENTRYEX);
/* The plugins are in the same directory as the other shared libs. */
rc = RTDirOpenFiltered(&pPluginDir, pszPluginFilter, RTDIRFILTER_WINNT);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
{
/* On Windows the above immediately signals that there are no
* files matching, while on other platforms enumerating the
* files below fails. Either way: no plugins. */
goto out;
}
pPluginDirEntry = (PRTDIRENTRYEX)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(RTDIRENTRYEX));
if (!pPluginDirEntry)
{
rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
goto out;
}
while ((rc = RTDirReadEx(pPluginDir, pPluginDirEntry, &cbPluginDirEntry, RTFSOBJATTRADD_NOTHING)) != VERR_NO_MORE_FILES)
{
RTLDRMOD hPlugin = NIL_RTLDRMOD;
PFNVBOXHDDFORMATLOAD pfnHDDFormatLoad = NULL;
PVBOXHDDBACKEND pBackend = NULL;
char *pszPluginPath = NULL;
if (rc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
{
/* allocate new buffer. */
RTMemFree(pPluginDirEntry);
pPluginDirEntry = (PRTDIRENTRYEX)RTMemAllocZ(cbPluginDirEntry);
/* Retry. */
rc = RTDirReadEx(pPluginDir, pPluginDirEntry, &cbPluginDirEntry, RTFSOBJATTRADD_NOTHING);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
break;
}
else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
break;
/* We got the new entry. */
if (!RTFS_IS_FILE(pPluginDirEntry->Info.Attr.fMode))
continue;
/* Prepend the path to the libraries. */
rc = RTStrAPrintf(&pszPluginPath, "%s/%s", szPath, pPluginDirEntry->szName);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
{
rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
break;
}
rc = SUPR3HardenedLdrLoad(pszPluginPath, &hPlugin);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
rc = RTLdrGetSymbol(hPlugin, VBOX_HDDFORMAT_LOAD_NAME, (void**)&pfnHDDFormatLoad);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc) || !pfnHDDFormatLoad)
{
LogFunc(("error resolving the entry point %s in plugin %s, rc=%Rrc, pfnHDDFormat=%#p\n", VBOX_HDDFORMAT_LOAD_NAME, pPluginDirEntry->szName, rc, pfnHDDFormatLoad));
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
rc = VERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND;
}
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
/* Get the function table. */
rc = pfnHDDFormatLoad(&pBackend);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && pBackend->cbSize == sizeof(VBOXHDDBACKEND))
{
pBackend->hPlugin = hPlugin;
vdAddBackend(pBackend);
}
else
LogFunc(("ignored plugin '%s': pBackend->cbSize=%d rc=%Rrc\n", pszPluginPath, pBackend->cbSize, rc));
}
else
LogFunc(("ignored plugin '%s': rc=%Rrc\n", pszPluginPath, rc));
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
RTLdrClose(hPlugin);
}
RTStrFree(pszPluginPath);
}
out:
if (rc == VERR_NO_MORE_FILES)
rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
RTStrFree(pszPluginFilter);
if (pPluginDirEntry)
RTMemFree(pPluginDirEntry);
if (pPluginDir)
RTDirClose(pPluginDir);
return rc;
}
/**
* Initializes HDD backends.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDInit()
{
int rc = vdAddBackends(aStaticBackends, RT_ELEMENTS(aStaticBackends));
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
rc = vdLoadDynamicBackends();
LogRel(("VDInit finished\n"));
return rc;
}
/**
* Destroys loaded HDD backends.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDShutdown()
{
PVBOXHDDBACKEND *pBackends = g_apBackends;
unsigned cBackends = g_cBackends;
if (!pBackends)
return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
g_cBackends = 0;
g_apBackends = NULL;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < cBackends; i++)
if (pBackends[i]->hPlugin != NIL_RTLDRMOD)
RTLdrClose(pBackends[i]->hPlugin);
RTMemFree(pBackends);
return VINF_SUCCESS;
}
/**
* Lists all HDD backends and their capabilities in a caller-provided buffer.
*
* @todo this code contains memory leaks, inconsistent (and probably buggy)
* allocation, and it lacks documentation what the caller needs to free.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW if not enough space is passed.
* @param cEntriesAlloc Number of list entries available.
* @param pEntries Pointer to array for the entries.
* @param pcEntriesUsed Number of entries returned.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDBackendInfo(unsigned cEntriesAlloc, PVDBACKENDINFO pEntries,
unsigned *pcEntriesUsed)
{
int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
PRTDIR pPluginDir = NULL;
unsigned cEntries = 0;
LogFlowFunc(("cEntriesAlloc=%u pEntries=%#p pcEntriesUsed=%#p\n", cEntriesAlloc, pEntries, pcEntriesUsed));
/* Check arguments. */
AssertMsgReturn(cEntriesAlloc,
("cEntriesAlloc=%u\n", cEntriesAlloc),
VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsgReturn(VALID_PTR(pEntries),
("pEntries=%#p\n", pEntries),
VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsgReturn(VALID_PTR(pcEntriesUsed),
("pcEntriesUsed=%#p\n", pcEntriesUsed),
VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
if (!g_apBackends)
VDInit();
if (cEntriesAlloc < g_cBackends)
{
*pcEntriesUsed = g_cBackends;
return VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
}
for (unsigned i = 0; i < g_cBackends; i++)
{
pEntries[i].pszBackend = g_apBackends[i]->pszBackendName;
pEntries[i].uBackendCaps = g_apBackends[i]->uBackendCaps;
pEntries[i].papszFileExtensions = g_apBackends[i]->papszFileExtensions;
pEntries[i].paConfigInfo = g_apBackends[i]->paConfigInfo;
pEntries[i].pfnComposeLocation = g_apBackends[i]->pfnComposeLocation;
pEntries[i].pfnComposeName = g_apBackends[i]->pfnComposeName;
}
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc *pcEntriesUsed=%u\n", rc, cEntries));
*pcEntriesUsed = g_cBackends;
return rc;
}
/**
* Lists the capablities of a backend indentified by its name.
* Free all returned names with RTStrFree() when you no longer need them.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pszBackend The backend name.
* @param pEntries Pointer to an entry.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDBackendInfoOne(const char *pszBackend, PVDBACKENDINFO pEntry)
{
LogFlowFunc(("pszBackend=%#p pEntry=%#p\n", pszBackend, pEntry));
/* Check arguments. */
AssertMsgReturn(VALID_PTR(pszBackend),
("pszBackend=%#p\n", pszBackend),
VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsgReturn(VALID_PTR(pEntry),
("pEntry=%#p\n", pEntry),
VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
if (!g_apBackends)
VDInit();
/* Go through loaded backends. */
for (unsigned i = 0; i < g_cBackends; i++)
{
if (!RTStrICmp(pszBackend, g_apBackends[i]->pszBackendName))
{
pEntry->pszBackend = g_apBackends[i]->pszBackendName;
pEntry->uBackendCaps = g_apBackends[i]->uBackendCaps;
pEntry->papszFileExtensions = g_apBackends[i]->papszFileExtensions;
pEntry->paConfigInfo = g_apBackends[i]->paConfigInfo;
return VINF_SUCCESS;
}
}
return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
}
/**
* Allocates and initializes an empty HDD container.
* No image files are opened.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pVDIfsDisk Pointer to the per-disk VD interface list.
* @param ppDisk Where to store the reference to HDD container.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDCreate(PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk, PVBOXHDD *ppDisk)
{
int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
PVBOXHDD pDisk = NULL;
LogFlowFunc(("pVDIfsDisk=%#p\n", pVDIfsDisk));
do
{
/* Check arguments. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(ppDisk),
("ppDisk=%#p\n", ppDisk),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
pDisk = (PVBOXHDD)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(VBOXHDD));
if (pDisk)
{
pDisk->u32Signature = VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE;
pDisk->cImages = 0;
pDisk->pBase = NULL;
pDisk->pLast = NULL;
pDisk->cbSize = 0;
pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders = 0;
pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cHeads = 0;
pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cSectors = 0;
pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cCylinders = 0;
pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cHeads = 0;
pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cSectors = 0;
pDisk->pVDIfsDisk = pVDIfsDisk;
pDisk->pInterfaceError = NULL;
pDisk->pInterfaceErrorCallbacks = NULL;
pDisk->pInterfaceError = VDInterfaceGet(pVDIfsDisk, VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR);
if (pDisk->pInterfaceError)
pDisk->pInterfaceErrorCallbacks = VDGetInterfaceError(pDisk->pInterfaceError);
*ppDisk = pDisk;
}
else
{
rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
break;
}
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (pDisk=%#p)\n", rc, pDisk));
return rc;
}
/**
* Destroys HDD container.
* If container has opened image files they will be closed.
*
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(void) VDDestroy(PVBOXHDD pDisk)
{
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p\n", pDisk));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreak(pDisk);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
VDCloseAll(pDisk);
RTMemFree(pDisk);
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("returns\n"));
}
/**
* Try to get the backend name which can use this image.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* VINF_SUCCESS if a plugin was found.
* ppszFormat contains the string which can be used as backend name.
* VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED if no backend was found.
* @param pszFilename Name of the image file for which the backend is queried.
* @param ppszFormat Receives pointer of the UTF-8 string which contains the format name.
* The returned pointer must be freed using RTStrFree().
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDGetFormat(const char *pszFilename, char **ppszFormat)
{
int rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
LogFlowFunc(("pszFilename=\"%s\"\n", pszFilename));
/* Check arguments. */
AssertMsgReturn(VALID_PTR(pszFilename) && *pszFilename,
("pszFilename=%#p \"%s\"\n", pszFilename, pszFilename),
VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsgReturn(VALID_PTR(ppszFormat),
("ppszFormat=%#p\n", ppszFormat),
VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
if (!g_apBackends)
VDInit();
/* Find the backend supporting this file format. */
for (unsigned i = 0; i < g_cBackends; i++)
{
if (g_apBackends[i]->pfnCheckIfValid)
{
rc = g_apBackends[i]->pfnCheckIfValid(pszFilename);
if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
/* The correct backend has been found, but there is a small
* incompatibility so that the file cannot be used. Stop here
* and signal success - the actual open will of course fail,
* but that will create a really sensible error message. */
|| ( rc != VERR_VD_GEN_INVALID_HEADER
&& rc != VERR_VD_VDI_INVALID_HEADER
&& rc != VERR_VD_VMDK_INVALID_HEADER
&& rc != VERR_VD_ISCSI_INVALID_HEADER
&& rc != VERR_VD_VHD_INVALID_HEADER
&& rc != VERR_VD_RAW_INVALID_HEADER))
{
/* Copy the name into the new string. */
char *pszFormat = RTStrDup(g_apBackends[i]->pszBackendName);
if (!pszFormat)
{
rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
break;
}
*ppszFormat = pszFormat;
rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
break;
}
rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
}
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc *ppszFormat=\"%s\"\n", rc, *ppszFormat));
return rc;
}
/**
* Opens an image file.
*
* The first opened image file in HDD container must have a base image type,
* others (next opened images) must be a differencing or undo images.
* Linkage is checked for differencing image to be in consistence with the previously opened image.
* When another differencing image is opened and the last image was opened in read/write access
* mode, then the last image is reopened in read-only with deny write sharing mode. This allows
* other processes to use images in read-only mode too.
*
* Note that the image is opened in read-only mode if a read/write open is not possible.
* Use VDIsReadOnly to check open mode.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
* @param pszBackend Name of the image file backend to use.
* @param pszFilename Name of the image file to open.
* @param uOpenFlags Image file open mode, see VD_OPEN_FLAGS_* constants.
* @param pVDIfsImage Pointer to the per-image VD interface list.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDOpen(PVBOXHDD pDisk, const char *pszBackend,
const char *pszFilename, unsigned uOpenFlags,
PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage)
{
int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
PVDIMAGE pImage = NULL;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p pszBackend=\"%s\" pszFilename=\"%s\" uOpenFlags=%#x, pVDIfsImage=%#p\n",
pDisk, pszBackend, pszFilename, uOpenFlags, pVDIfsImage));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
/* Check arguments. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(pszBackend) && *pszBackend,
("pszBackend=%#p \"%s\"\n", pszBackend, pszBackend),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsgBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(pszFilename) && *pszFilename,
("pszFilename=%#p \"%s\"\n", pszFilename, pszFilename),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsgBreakStmt((uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_MASK) == 0,
("uOpenFlags=%#x\n", uOpenFlags),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
/* Set up image descriptor. */
pImage = (PVDIMAGE)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(VDIMAGE));
if (!pImage)
{
rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
break;
}
pImage->pszFilename = RTStrDup(pszFilename);
if (!pImage->pszFilename)
{
rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
break;
}
pImage->pVDIfsImage = pVDIfsImage;
rc = vdFindBackend(pszBackend, &pImage->Backend);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
break;
if (!pImage->Backend)
{
rc = vdError(pDisk, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, RT_SRC_POS,
N_("VD: unknown backend name '%s'"), pszBackend);
break;
}
pImage->uOpenFlags = uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_HONOR_SAME;
rc = pImage->Backend->pfnOpen(pImage->pszFilename,
uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_HONOR_SAME,
pDisk->pVDIfsDisk,
pImage->pVDIfsImage,
&pImage->pvBackendData);
/* If the open in read-write mode failed, retry in read-only mode. */
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
{
if (!(uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
&& (rc == VERR_ACCESS_DENIED
|| rc == VERR_PERMISSION_DENIED
|| rc == VERR_WRITE_PROTECT
|| rc == VERR_SHARING_VIOLATION
|| rc == VERR_FILE_LOCK_FAILED))
rc = pImage->Backend->pfnOpen(pImage->pszFilename,
(uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_HONOR_SAME)
| VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY,
pDisk->pVDIfsDisk,
pImage->pVDIfsImage,
&pImage->pvBackendData);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
{
rc = vdError(pDisk, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
N_("VD: error opening image file '%s'"), pszFilename);
break;
}
}
VDIMAGETYPE enmImageType;
rc = pImage->Backend->pfnGetImageType(pImage->pvBackendData,
&enmImageType);
/* Check image type. As the image itself has only partial knowledge
* whether it's a base image or not, this info is derived here. The
* base image can be fixed or normal, all others must be normal or
* diff images. Some image formats don't distinguish between normal
* and diff images, so this must be corrected here. */
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
enmImageType = VD_IMAGE_TYPE_INVALID;
if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
&& !(uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_INFO))
{
if ( pDisk->cImages == 0
&& enmImageType != VD_IMAGE_TYPE_FIXED
&& enmImageType != VD_IMAGE_TYPE_NORMAL)
{
rc = VERR_VD_INVALID_TYPE;
break;
}
else if (pDisk->cImages != 0)
{
if ( enmImageType != VD_IMAGE_TYPE_NORMAL
&& enmImageType != VD_IMAGE_TYPE_DIFF)
{
rc = VERR_VD_INVALID_TYPE;
break;
}
else
enmImageType = VD_IMAGE_TYPE_DIFF;
}
}
pImage->enmImageType = enmImageType;
/* Force sane optimization settings. It's not worth avoiding writes
* to fixed size images. The overhead would have almost no payback. */
if (enmImageType == VD_IMAGE_TYPE_FIXED)
pImage->uOpenFlags |= VD_OPEN_FLAGS_HONOR_SAME;
/** @todo optionally check UUIDs */
int rc2;
/* Cache disk information. */
pDisk->cbSize = pImage->Backend->pfnGetSize(pImage->pvBackendData);
/* Cache PCHS geometry. */
rc2 = pImage->Backend->pfnGetPCHSGeometry(pImage->pvBackendData,
&pDisk->PCHSGeometry);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
{
pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders = 0;
pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cHeads = 0;
pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cSectors = 0;
}
else
{
/* Make sure the PCHS geometry is properly clipped. */
pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders = RT_MIN(pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders, 16383);
pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cHeads = RT_MIN(pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cHeads, 16);
pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cSectors = RT_MIN(pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cSectors, 63);
}
/* Cache LCHS geometry. */
rc2 = pImage->Backend->pfnGetLCHSGeometry(pImage->pvBackendData,
&pDisk->LCHSGeometry);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
{
pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cCylinders = 0;
pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cHeads = 0;
pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cSectors = 0;
}
else
{
/* Make sure the LCHS geometry is properly clipped. */
pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cCylinders = RT_MIN(pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cCylinders, 1024);
pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cHeads = RT_MIN(pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cHeads, 255);
pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cSectors = RT_MIN(pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cSectors, 63);
}
if (pDisk->cImages != 0)
{
/* Switch previous image to read-only mode. */
unsigned uOpenFlagsPrevImg;
uOpenFlagsPrevImg = pDisk->pLast->Backend->pfnGetOpenFlags(pDisk->pLast->pvBackendData);
if (!(uOpenFlagsPrevImg & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY))
{
uOpenFlagsPrevImg |= VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY;
rc = pDisk->pLast->Backend->pfnSetOpenFlags(pDisk->pLast->pvBackendData, uOpenFlagsPrevImg);
}
}
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
/* Image successfully opened, make it the last image. */
vdAddImageToList(pDisk, pImage);
if (!(uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY))
pDisk->uModified = VD_IMAGE_MODIFIED_FIRST;
}
else
{
/* Error detected, but image opened. Close image. */
int rc2;
rc2 = pImage->Backend->pfnClose(pImage->pvBackendData, false);
AssertRC(rc2);
pImage->pvBackendData = NULL;
}
} while (0);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
{
if (pImage)
{
if (pImage->pszFilename)
RTStrFree(pImage->pszFilename);
RTMemFree(pImage);
}
}
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
return rc;
}
/**
* Creates and opens a new base image file.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
* @param pszBackend Name of the image file backend to use.
* @param pszFilename Name of the image file to create.
* @param enmType Image type, only base image types are acceptable.
* @param cbSize Image size in bytes.
* @param uImageFlags Flags specifying special image features.
* @param pszComment Pointer to image comment. NULL is ok.
* @param pPCHSGeometry Pointer to physical disk geometry <= (16383,16,63). Not NULL.
* @param pLCHSGeometry Pointer to logical disk geometry <= (1024,255,63). Not NULL.
* @param pUuid New UUID of the image. If NULL, a new UUID is created.
* @param uOpenFlags Image file open mode, see VD_OPEN_FLAGS_* constants.
* @param pVDIfsImage Pointer to the per-image VD interface list.
* @param pVDIfsOperation Pointer to the per-operation VD interface list.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDCreateBase(PVBOXHDD pDisk, const char *pszBackend,
const char *pszFilename, VDIMAGETYPE enmType,
uint64_t cbSize, unsigned uImageFlags,
const char *pszComment,
PCPDMMEDIAGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry,
PCPDMMEDIAGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry,
PCRTUUID pUuid, unsigned uOpenFlags,
PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage,
PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsOperation)
{
int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
PVDIMAGE pImage = NULL;
RTUUID uuid;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p pszBackend=\"%s\" pszFilename=\"%s\" enmType=%#x cbSize=%llu uImageFlags=%#x pszComment=\"%s\" PCHS=%u/%u/%u LCHS=%u/%u/%u Uuid=%RTuuid uOpenFlags=%#x pVDIfsImage=%#p pVDIfsOperation=%#p\n",
pDisk, pszBackend, pszFilename, enmType, cbSize, uImageFlags, pszComment,
pPCHSGeometry->cCylinders, pPCHSGeometry->cHeads,
pPCHSGeometry->cSectors, pLCHSGeometry->cCylinders,
pLCHSGeometry->cHeads, pLCHSGeometry->cSectors, pUuid,
uOpenFlags, pVDIfsImage, pVDIfsOperation));
PVDINTERFACE pIfProgress = VDInterfaceGet(pVDIfsOperation,
VDINTERFACETYPE_PROGRESS);
PVDINTERFACEPROGRESS pCbProgress = NULL;
if (pIfProgress)
pCbProgress = VDGetInterfaceProgress(pIfProgress);
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
/* Check arguments. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(pszBackend) && *pszBackend,
("pszBackend=%#p \"%s\"\n", pszBackend, pszBackend),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsgBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(pszFilename) && *pszFilename,
("pszFilename=%#p \"%s\"\n", pszFilename, pszFilename),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsgBreakStmt(enmType == VD_IMAGE_TYPE_NORMAL || enmType == VD_IMAGE_TYPE_FIXED,
("enmType=%#x\n", enmType),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsgBreakStmt(cbSize,
("cbSize=%llu\n", cbSize),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsgBreakStmt((uImageFlags & ~VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_MASK) == 0,
("uImageFlags=%#x\n", uImageFlags),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
/* The PCHS geometry fields may be 0 to leave it for later. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt( VALID_PTR(pPCHSGeometry)
&& pPCHSGeometry->cCylinders <= 16383
&& pPCHSGeometry->cHeads <= 16
&& pPCHSGeometry->cSectors <= 63,
("pPCHSGeometry=%#p PCHS=%u/%u/%u\n", pPCHSGeometry,
pPCHSGeometry->cCylinders, pPCHSGeometry->cHeads,
pPCHSGeometry->cSectors),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
/* The LCHS geometry fields may be 0 to leave it to later autodetection. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt( VALID_PTR(pLCHSGeometry)
&& pLCHSGeometry->cCylinders <= 1024
&& pLCHSGeometry->cHeads <= 255
&& pLCHSGeometry->cSectors <= 63,
("pLCHSGeometry=%#p LCHS=%u/%u/%u\n", pLCHSGeometry,
pLCHSGeometry->cCylinders, pLCHSGeometry->cHeads,
pLCHSGeometry->cSectors),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
/* The UUID may be NULL. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt(pUuid == NULL || VALID_PTR(pUuid),
("pUuid=%#p UUID=%RTuuid\n", pUuid, pUuid),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsgBreakStmt((uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_MASK) == 0,
("uOpenFlags=%#x\n", uOpenFlags),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
/* Check state. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt(pDisk->cImages == 0,
("Create base image cannot be done with other images open\n"),
rc = VERR_VD_INVALID_STATE);
/* Set up image descriptor. */
pImage = (PVDIMAGE)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(VDIMAGE));
if (!pImage)
{
rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
break;
}
pImage->pszFilename = RTStrDup(pszFilename);
if (!pImage->pszFilename)
{
rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
break;
}
pImage->pVDIfsImage = pVDIfsImage;
rc = vdFindBackend(pszBackend, &pImage->Backend);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
break;
if (!pImage->Backend)
{
rc = vdError(pDisk, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, RT_SRC_POS,
N_("VD: unknown backend name '%s'"), pszBackend);
break;
}
/* Create UUID if the caller didn't specify one. */
if (!pUuid)
{
rc = RTUuidCreate(&uuid);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
{
rc = vdError(pDisk, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
N_("VD: cannot generate UUID for image '%s'"),
pszFilename);
break;
}
pUuid = &uuid;
}
pImage->uOpenFlags = uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_HONOR_SAME;
rc = pImage->Backend->pfnCreate(pImage->pszFilename, enmType, cbSize,
uImageFlags, pszComment, pPCHSGeometry,
pLCHSGeometry, pUuid,
uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_HONOR_SAME,
0, 99,
pDisk->pVDIfsDisk,
pImage->pVDIfsImage,
pVDIfsOperation,
&pImage->pvBackendData);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
pImage->enmImageType = enmType;
/* Force sane optimization settings. It's not worth avoiding writes
* to fixed size images. The overhead would have almost no payback. */
if (enmType == VD_IMAGE_TYPE_FIXED)
pImage->uOpenFlags |= VD_OPEN_FLAGS_HONOR_SAME;
/** @todo optionally check UUIDs */
int rc2;
/* Cache disk information. */
pDisk->cbSize = pImage->Backend->pfnGetSize(pImage->pvBackendData);
/* Cache PCHS geometry. */
rc2 = pImage->Backend->pfnGetPCHSGeometry(pImage->pvBackendData,
&pDisk->PCHSGeometry);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
{
pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders = 0;
pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cHeads = 0;
pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cSectors = 0;
}
else
{
/* Make sure the CHS geometry is properly clipped. */
pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders = RT_MIN(pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders, 16383);
pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cHeads = RT_MIN(pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cHeads, 16);
pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cSectors = RT_MIN(pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cSectors, 63);
}
/* Cache LCHS geometry. */
rc2 = pImage->Backend->pfnGetLCHSGeometry(pImage->pvBackendData,
&pDisk->LCHSGeometry);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
{
pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cCylinders = 0;
pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cHeads = 0;
pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cSectors = 0;
}
else
{
/* Make sure the CHS geometry is properly clipped. */
pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cCylinders = RT_MIN(pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cCylinders, 1024);
pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cHeads = RT_MIN(pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cHeads, 255);
pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cSectors = RT_MIN(pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cSectors, 63);
}
}
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
/* Image successfully opened, make it the last image. */
vdAddImageToList(pDisk, pImage);
if (!(uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY))
pDisk->uModified = VD_IMAGE_MODIFIED_FIRST;
}
else
{
/* Error detected, but image opened. Close and delete image. */
int rc2;
rc2 = pImage->Backend->pfnClose(pImage->pvBackendData, true);
AssertRC(rc2);
pImage->pvBackendData = NULL;
}
} while (0);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
{
if (pImage)
{
if (pImage->pszFilename)
RTStrFree(pImage->pszFilename);
RTMemFree(pImage);
}
}
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && pCbProgress && pCbProgress->pfnProgress)
pCbProgress->pfnProgress(NULL /* WARNING! pVM=NULL */, 100,
pIfProgress->pvUser);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
return rc;
}
/**
* Creates and opens a new differencing image file in HDD container.
* See comments for VDOpen function about differencing images.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
* @param pszBackend Name of the image file backend to use.
* @param pszFilename Name of the differencing image file to create.
* @param uImageFlags Flags specifying special image features.
* @param pszComment Pointer to image comment. NULL is ok.
* @param pUuid New UUID of the image. If NULL, a new UUID is created.
* @param uOpenFlags Image file open mode, see VD_OPEN_FLAGS_* constants.
* @param pVDIfsImage Pointer to the per-image VD interface list.
* @param pVDIfsOperation Pointer to the per-operation VD interface list.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDCreateDiff(PVBOXHDD pDisk, const char *pszBackend,
const char *pszFilename, unsigned uImageFlags,
const char *pszComment, PCRTUUID pUuid,
unsigned uOpenFlags, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage,
PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsOperation)
{
int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
PVDIMAGE pImage = NULL;
RTUUID uuid;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p pszBackend=\"%s\" pszFilename=\"%s\" uImageFlags=%#x pszComment=\"%s\" Uuid=%RTuuid uOpenFlags=%#x pVDIfsImage=%#p pVDIfsOperation=%#p\n",
pDisk, pszBackend, pszFilename, uImageFlags, pszComment, pUuid, uOpenFlags,
pVDIfsImage, pVDIfsOperation));
PVDINTERFACE pIfProgress = VDInterfaceGet(pVDIfsOperation,
VDINTERFACETYPE_PROGRESS);
PVDINTERFACEPROGRESS pCbProgress = NULL;
if (pIfProgress)
pCbProgress = VDGetInterfaceProgress(pIfProgress);
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
/* Check arguments. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(pszBackend) && *pszBackend,
("pszBackend=%#p \"%s\"\n", pszBackend, pszBackend),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsgBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(pszFilename) && *pszFilename,
("pszFilename=%#p \"%s\"\n", pszFilename, pszFilename),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsgBreakStmt((uImageFlags & ~VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_MASK) == 0,
("uImageFlags=%#x\n", uImageFlags),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
/* The UUID may be NULL. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt(pUuid == NULL || VALID_PTR(pUuid),
("pUuid=%#p UUID=%RTuuid\n", pUuid, pUuid),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsgBreakStmt((uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_MASK) == 0,
("uOpenFlags=%#x\n", uOpenFlags),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
/* Check state. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt(pDisk->cImages != 0,
("Create diff image cannot be done without other images open\n"),
rc = VERR_VD_INVALID_STATE);
/* Set up image descriptor. */
pImage = (PVDIMAGE)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(VDIMAGE));
if (!pImage)
{
rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
break;
}
pImage->pszFilename = RTStrDup(pszFilename);
if (!pImage->pszFilename)
{
rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
break;
}
rc = vdFindBackend(pszBackend, &pImage->Backend);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
break;
if (!pImage->Backend)
{
rc = vdError(pDisk, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, RT_SRC_POS,
N_("VD: unknown backend name '%s'"), pszBackend);
break;
}
/* Create UUID if the caller didn't specify one. */
if (!pUuid)
{
rc = RTUuidCreate(&uuid);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
{
rc = vdError(pDisk, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
N_("VD: cannot generate UUID for image '%s'"),
pszFilename);
break;
}
pUuid = &uuid;
}
pImage->uOpenFlags = uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_HONOR_SAME;
rc = pImage->Backend->pfnCreate(pImage->pszFilename,
VD_IMAGE_TYPE_DIFF, pDisk->cbSize,
uImageFlags, pszComment,
&pDisk->PCHSGeometry,
&pDisk->LCHSGeometry, pUuid,
uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_HONOR_SAME,
0, 99,
pDisk->pVDIfsDisk,
pImage->pVDIfsImage,
pVDIfsOperation,
&pImage->pvBackendData);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && pDisk->cImages != 0)
{
pImage->enmImageType = VD_IMAGE_TYPE_DIFF;
/* Switch previous image to read-only mode. */
unsigned uOpenFlagsPrevImg;
uOpenFlagsPrevImg = pDisk->pLast->Backend->pfnGetOpenFlags(pDisk->pLast->pvBackendData);
if (!(uOpenFlagsPrevImg & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY))
{
uOpenFlagsPrevImg |= VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY;
rc = pDisk->pLast->Backend->pfnSetOpenFlags(pDisk->pLast->pvBackendData, uOpenFlagsPrevImg);
}
}
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
RTUUID Uuid;
RTTIMESPEC ts;
int rc2;
rc2 = pDisk->pLast->Backend->pfnGetUuid(pDisk->pLast->pvBackendData,
&Uuid);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
pImage->Backend->pfnSetParentUuid(pImage->pvBackendData, &Uuid);
rc2 = pDisk->pLast->Backend->pfnGetModificationUuid(pDisk->pLast->pvBackendData,
&Uuid);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
pImage->Backend->pfnSetParentModificationUuid(pImage->pvBackendData,
&Uuid);
rc2 = pDisk->pLast->Backend->pfnGetTimeStamp(pDisk->pLast->pvBackendData,
&ts);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
pImage->Backend->pfnSetParentTimeStamp(pImage->pvBackendData, &ts);
rc2 = pImage->Backend->pfnSetParentFilename(pImage->pvBackendData, pDisk->pLast->pszFilename);
}
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
/** @todo optionally check UUIDs */
}
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
/* Image successfully opened, make it the last image. */
vdAddImageToList(pDisk, pImage);
if (!(uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY))
pDisk->uModified = VD_IMAGE_MODIFIED_FIRST;
}
else
{
/* Error detected, but image opened. Close and delete image. */
int rc2;
rc2 = pImage->Backend->pfnClose(pImage->pvBackendData, true);
AssertRC(rc2);
pImage->pvBackendData = NULL;
}
} while (0);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
{
if (pImage)
{
if (pImage->pszFilename)
RTStrFree(pImage->pszFilename);
RTMemFree(pImage);
}
}
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && pCbProgress && pCbProgress->pfnProgress)
pCbProgress->pfnProgress(NULL /* WARNING! pVM=NULL */, 100,
pIfProgress->pvUser);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
return rc;
}
/**
* Merges two images (not necessarily with direct parent/child relationship).
* As a side effect the source image and potentially the other images which
* are also merged to the destination are deleted from both the disk and the
* images in the HDD container.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @returns VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND if image with specified number was not opened.
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
* @param nImageFrom Name of the image file to merge from.
* @param nImageTo Name of the image file to merge to.
* @param pVDIfsOperation Pointer to the per-operation VD interface list.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDMerge(PVBOXHDD pDisk, unsigned nImageFrom,
unsigned nImageTo, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsOperation)
{
int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
void *pvBuf = NULL;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p nImageFrom=%u nImageTo=%u pVDIfsOperation=%#p\n",
pDisk, nImageFrom, nImageTo, pVDIfsOperation));
PVDINTERFACE pIfProgress = VDInterfaceGet(pVDIfsOperation,
VDINTERFACETYPE_PROGRESS);
PVDINTERFACEPROGRESS pCbProgress = NULL;
if (pIfProgress)
pCbProgress = VDGetInterfaceProgress(pIfProgress);
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
PVDIMAGE pImageFrom = vdGetImageByNumber(pDisk, nImageFrom);
PVDIMAGE pImageTo = vdGetImageByNumber(pDisk, nImageTo);
if (!pImageFrom || !pImageTo)
{
rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND;
break;
}
AssertBreakStmt(pImageFrom != pImageTo, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
/* Make sure destination image is writable. */
unsigned uOpenFlags = pImageTo->Backend->pfnGetOpenFlags(pImageTo->pvBackendData);
if (uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
{
uOpenFlags &= ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY;
rc = pImageTo->Backend->pfnSetOpenFlags(pImageTo->pvBackendData,
uOpenFlags);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
break;
}
/* Get size of destination image. */
uint64_t cbSize = pImageTo->Backend->pfnGetSize(pImageTo->pvBackendData);
/* Allocate tmp buffer. */
pvBuf = RTMemTmpAlloc(VD_MERGE_BUFFER_SIZE);
if (!pvBuf)
{
rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
break;
}
/* Merging is done directly on the images itself. This potentially
* causes trouble if the disk is full in the middle of operation. */
/** @todo write alternative implementation which works with temporary
* images (which is safer, but requires even more space). Also has the
* drawback that merging into a raw disk parent simply isn't possible
* this way (but in that case disk full isn't really a problem). */
if (nImageFrom < nImageTo)
{
/* Merge parent state into child. This means writing all not
* allocated blocks in the destination image which are allocated in
* the images to be merged. */
uint64_t uOffset = 0;
uint64_t cbRemaining = cbSize;
do
{
size_t cbThisRead = RT_MIN(VD_MERGE_BUFFER_SIZE, cbRemaining);
rc = pImageTo->Backend->pfnRead(pImageTo->pvBackendData,
uOffset, pvBuf, cbThisRead,
&cbThisRead);
if (rc == VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE)
{
/* Search for image with allocated block. Do not attempt to
* read more than the previous reads marked as valid.
* Otherwise this would return stale data when different
* block sizes are used for the images. */
for (PVDIMAGE pCurrImage = pImageTo->pPrev;
pCurrImage != NULL && pCurrImage != pImageFrom->pPrev && rc == VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE;
pCurrImage = pCurrImage->pPrev)
{
rc = pCurrImage->Backend->pfnRead(pCurrImage->pvBackendData,
uOffset, pvBuf,
cbThisRead,
&cbThisRead);
}
if (rc != VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE)
{
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
break;
rc = vdWriteHelper(pDisk, pImageTo, uOffset, pvBuf,
cbThisRead);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
break;
}
else
rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
}
else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
break;
uOffset += cbThisRead;
cbRemaining -= cbThisRead;
if (pCbProgress && pCbProgress->pfnProgress)
{
rc = pCbProgress->pfnProgress(NULL /* WARNING! pVM=NULL */,
uOffset * 99 / cbSize,
pIfProgress->pvUser);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
break;
}
} while (uOffset < cbSize);
}
else
{
/* Merge child state into parent. This means writing all blocks
* which are allocated in the image up to the source image to the
* destination image. */
uint64_t uOffset = 0;
uint64_t cbRemaining = cbSize;
do
{
size_t cbThisRead = RT_MIN(VD_MERGE_BUFFER_SIZE, cbRemaining);
rc = VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE;
/* Search for image with allocated block. Do not attempt to
* read more than the previous reads marked as valid. Otherwise
* this would return stale data when different block sizes are
* used for the images. */
for (PVDIMAGE pCurrImage = pImageFrom;
pCurrImage != NULL && pCurrImage != pImageTo && rc == VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE;
pCurrImage = pCurrImage->pPrev)
{
rc = pCurrImage->Backend->pfnRead(pCurrImage->pvBackendData,
uOffset, pvBuf,
cbThisRead, &cbThisRead);
}
if (rc != VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE)
{
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
break;
rc = vdWriteHelper(pDisk, pImageTo, uOffset, pvBuf,
cbThisRead);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
break;
}
else
rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
uOffset += cbThisRead;
cbRemaining -= cbThisRead;
if (pCbProgress && pCbProgress->pfnProgress)
{
rc = pCbProgress->pfnProgress(NULL /* WARNING! pVM=NULL */,
uOffset * 99 / cbSize,
pIfProgress->pvUser);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
break;
}
} while (uOffset < cbSize);
}
/* Update parent UUID so that image chain is consistent. */
RTUUID Uuid;
if (nImageFrom < nImageTo)
{
if (pImageTo->pPrev)
{
rc = pImageTo->Backend->pfnGetUuid(pImageTo->pPrev->pvBackendData,
&Uuid);
AssertRC(rc);
}
else
RTUuidClear(&Uuid);
rc = pImageTo->Backend->pfnSetParentUuid(pImageTo->pvBackendData,
&Uuid);
AssertRC(rc);
}
else
{
if (pImageFrom->pNext)
{
rc = pImageTo->Backend->pfnGetUuid(pImageTo->pvBackendData,
&Uuid);
AssertRC(rc);
rc = pImageFrom->Backend->pfnSetParentUuid(pImageFrom->pNext,
&Uuid);
AssertRC(rc);
}
}
/* Make sure destination image is back to read only if necessary. */
if (pImageTo != pDisk->pLast && pImageFrom != pDisk->pLast)
{
uOpenFlags = pImageTo->Backend->pfnGetOpenFlags(pImageTo->pvBackendData);
uOpenFlags |= VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY;
rc = pImageTo->Backend->pfnSetOpenFlags(pImageTo->pvBackendData,
uOpenFlags);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
break;
}
/* Delete the no longer needed images. */
PVDIMAGE pImg = pImageFrom, pTmp;
while (pImg != pImageTo)
{
if (nImageFrom < nImageTo)
pTmp = pImg->pNext;
else
pTmp = pImg->pPrev;
vdRemoveImageFromList(pDisk, pImg);
pImg->Backend->pfnClose(pImg->pvBackendData, true);
RTMemFree(pImg->pszFilename);
RTMemFree(pImg);
pImg = pTmp;
}
} while (0);
if (pvBuf)
RTMemTmpFree(pvBuf);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && pCbProgress && pCbProgress->pfnProgress)
pCbProgress->pfnProgress(NULL /* WARNING! pVM=NULL */, 100,
pIfProgress->pvUser);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
return rc;
}
/**
* Copies an image from one HDD container to another.
* The copy is opened in the target HDD container.
* It is possible to convert between different image formats, because the
* backend for the destination may be different from the source.
* If both the source and destination reference the same HDD container,
* then the image is moved (by copying/deleting or renaming) to the new location.
* The source container is unchanged if the move operation fails, otherwise
* the image at the new location is opened in the same way as the old one was.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @returns VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND if image with specified number was not opened.
* @param pDiskFrom Pointer to source HDD container.
* @param nImage Image number, counts from 0. 0 is always base image of container.
* @param pDiskTo Pointer to destination HDD container.
* @param pszBackend Name of the image file backend to use.
* @param pszFilename New name of the image (may be NULL if pDiskFrom == pDiskTo).
* @param fMoveByRename If true, attempt to perform a move by renaming (if successful the new size is ignored).
* @param cbSize New image size (0 means leave unchanged).
* @param pVDIfsOperation Pointer to the per-operation VD interface list.
* @param pDstVDIfsImage Pointer to the per-image VD interface list, for the
* destination image.
* @param pDstVDIfsOperation Pointer to the per-image VD interface list,
* for the destination image.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDCopy(PVBOXHDD pDiskFrom, unsigned nImage, PVBOXHDD pDiskTo,
const char *pszBackend, const char *pszFilename,
bool fMoveByRename, uint64_t cbSize,
PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsOperation,
PVDINTERFACE pDstVDIfsImage,
PVDINTERFACE pDstVDIfsOperation)
{
int rc, rc2 = VINF_SUCCESS;
void *pvBuf = NULL;
PVDIMAGE pImageTo = NULL;
LogFlowFunc(("pDiskFrom=%#p nImage=%u pDiskTo=%#p pszBackend=\"%s\" pszFilename=\"%s\" fMoveByRename=%d cbSize=%llu pVDIfsOperation=%#p pDstVDIfsImage=%#p pDstVDIfsOperation=%#p\n",
pDiskFrom, nImage, pDiskTo, pszBackend, pszFilename, fMoveByRename, cbSize, pVDIfsOperation, pDstVDIfsImage, pDstVDIfsOperation));
PVDINTERFACE pIfProgress = VDInterfaceGet(pVDIfsOperation,
VDINTERFACETYPE_PROGRESS);
PVDINTERFACEPROGRESS pCbProgress = NULL;
if (pIfProgress)
pCbProgress = VDGetInterfaceProgress(pIfProgress);
PVDINTERFACE pDstIfProgress = VDInterfaceGet(pDstVDIfsOperation,
VDINTERFACETYPE_PROGRESS);
PVDINTERFACEPROGRESS pDstCbProgress = NULL;
if (pDstIfProgress)
pDstCbProgress = VDGetInterfaceProgress(pDstIfProgress);
do {
/* Check arguments. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(pDiskFrom), ("pDiskFrom=%#p\n", pDiskFrom),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDiskFrom->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE,
("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDiskFrom->u32Signature));
PVDIMAGE pImageFrom = vdGetImageByNumber(pDiskFrom, nImage);
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pImageFrom, rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND);
AssertMsgBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(pDiskTo), ("pDiskTo=%#p\n", pDiskTo),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDiskTo->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE,
("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDiskTo->u32Signature));
/* If the containers are equal and the backend is the same, rename the image. */
if ( (pDiskFrom == pDiskTo)
&& (!RTStrICmp(pszBackend, pImageFrom->Backend->pszBackendName)))
{
/* Rename the image. */
rc = pImageFrom->Backend->pfnRename(pImageFrom->pvBackendData, pszFilename ? pszFilename : pImageFrom->pszFilename);
break;
}
/* If the fMoveByRename flag is set and the backend is the same, rename the image. */
if ( (fMoveByRename == true)
&& (!RTStrICmp(pszBackend, pImageFrom->Backend->pszBackendName)))
{
/* Close the source image. */
rc = pImageFrom->Backend->pfnClose(pImageFrom->pvBackendData, false);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
break;
/* Open the source image in the destination container. */
/** @todo fix open flags - the flags in pImageFrom are not the right info, the info from the image format backend is relevant */
rc = VDOpen(pDiskTo, pImageFrom->Backend->pszBackendName, pImageFrom->pszFilename, pImageFrom->uOpenFlags, pDstVDIfsImage);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
goto movefail;
pImageTo = pDiskTo->pLast;
/* Rename the image. */
rc = pImageTo->Backend->pfnRename(pImageTo->pvBackendData, pszFilename ? pszFilename : pImageTo->pszFilename);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
goto movefail;
/* Cleanup the leftovers. */
vdRemoveImageFromList(pDiskFrom, pImageFrom);
pImageFrom->pvBackendData = NULL;
if (pImageFrom->pszFilename)
RTStrFree(pImageFrom->pszFilename);
RTMemFree(pImageFrom);
break;
movefail:
/* In case of failure, re-open the source image in the source container. */
rc2 = VDOpen(pDiskFrom, pImageFrom->Backend->pszBackendName, pImageFrom->pszFilename, pImageFrom->uOpenFlags, pImageFrom->pVDIfsImage);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
/** @todo Uncertain what to do on error. If this happens pImageFrom and pImageTo are both closed. */
rc = rc2;
break;
}
/* If fMoveByRename is set pszFilename is allowed to be NULL, so do the parameter check here. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(pszFilename) && *pszFilename,
("pszFilename=%#p \"%s\"\n", pszFilename, pszFilename),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
/* Collect properties of source image. */
VDIMAGETYPE enmTypeFrom = pImageFrom->enmImageType;
uint64_t cbSizeFrom;
cbSizeFrom = pImageFrom->Backend->pfnGetSize(pImageFrom->pvBackendData);
if (cbSizeFrom == 0)
{
rc = VERR_VD_VALUE_NOT_FOUND;
break;
}
if (cbSize == 0)
cbSize = cbSizeFrom;
unsigned uImageFlagsFrom;
uImageFlagsFrom = pImageFrom->Backend->pfnGetImageFlags(pImageFrom->pvBackendData);
/** @todo Get this from the source image. */
PDMMEDIAGEOMETRY PCHSGeometryFrom = {0, 0, 0};
PDMMEDIAGEOMETRY LCHSGeometryFrom = {0, 0, 0};
unsigned uOpenFlagsFrom;
uOpenFlagsFrom = pImageFrom->Backend->pfnGetOpenFlags(pImageFrom->pvBackendData);
/* Create destination image with the properties of the source image. */
/** @todo Copy the comment. */
/** @todo replace the VDCreateDiff/VDCreateBase calls by direct
* calls to the backend. Unifies the code and reduces the API
* dependencies. */
if (enmTypeFrom == VD_IMAGE_TYPE_DIFF)
{
rc = VDCreateDiff(pDiskTo, pszBackend, pszFilename, uImageFlagsFrom,
"", NULL, uOpenFlagsFrom & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY, NULL, NULL);
} else {
rc = VDCreateBase(pDiskTo, pszBackend, pszFilename, enmTypeFrom,
cbSize, uImageFlagsFrom, "",
&PCHSGeometryFrom, &LCHSGeometryFrom,
NULL, uOpenFlagsFrom & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY, NULL, NULL);
}
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
break;
pImageTo = pDiskTo->pLast;
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pImageTo, rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND);
/* Allocate tmp buffer. */
pvBuf = RTMemTmpAlloc(VD_MERGE_BUFFER_SIZE);
if (!pvBuf)
{
rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
break;
}
/* Copy the data. */
uint64_t uOffset = 0;
uint64_t cbRemaining = cbSize;
do
{
size_t cbThisRead = RT_MIN(VD_MERGE_BUFFER_SIZE, cbRemaining);
rc = vdReadHelper(pDiskFrom, pImageFrom, uOffset, pvBuf,
cbThisRead);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
break;
rc = vdWriteHelper(pDiskTo, pImageTo, uOffset, pvBuf,
cbThisRead);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
break;
uOffset += cbThisRead;
cbRemaining -= cbThisRead;
if (pCbProgress && pCbProgress->pfnProgress)
{
rc = pCbProgress->pfnProgress(NULL /* WARNING! pVM=NULL */,
uOffset * 99 / cbSize,
pIfProgress->pvUser);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
break;
}
if (pDstCbProgress && pDstCbProgress->pfnProgress)
{
rc = pDstCbProgress->pfnProgress(NULL /* WARNING! pVM=NULL */,
uOffset * 99 / cbSize,
pDstIfProgress->pvUser);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
break;
}
} while (uOffset < cbSize);
/* If fMoveByRename is set but the backend is different, close and delete pImageFrom. */
if ( (fMoveByRename == true)
&& (RTStrICmp(pszBackend, pImageFrom->Backend->pszBackendName)))
{
vdRemoveImageFromList(pDiskFrom, pImageFrom);
/* Close and delete image. */
rc2 = pImageFrom->Backend->pfnClose(pImageFrom->pvBackendData, true);
AssertRC(rc2);
pImageFrom->pvBackendData = NULL;
/* Free remaining resources. */
if (pImageFrom->pszFilename)
RTStrFree(pImageFrom->pszFilename);
RTMemFree(pImageFrom);
}
} while (0);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc) && pImageTo)
{
/* Error detected, but new image created. Remove image from list. */
vdRemoveImageFromList(pDiskTo, pImageTo);
/* Close and delete image. */
rc2 = pImageTo->Backend->pfnClose(pImageTo->pvBackendData, true);
AssertRC(rc2);
pImageTo->pvBackendData = NULL;
/* Free remaining resources. */
if (pImageTo->pszFilename)
RTStrFree(pImageTo->pszFilename);
RTMemFree(pImageTo);
}
if (pvBuf)
RTMemTmpFree(pvBuf);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
if (pCbProgress && pCbProgress->pfnProgress)
pCbProgress->pfnProgress(NULL /* WARNING! pVM=NULL */, 100,
pIfProgress->pvUser);
if (pDstCbProgress && pDstCbProgress->pfnProgress)
pDstCbProgress->pfnProgress(NULL /* WARNING! pVM=NULL */, 100,
pDstIfProgress->pvUser);
}
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
return rc;
}
/**
* Closes the last opened image file in HDD container.
* If previous image file was opened in read-only mode (that is normal) and closing image
* was opened in read-write mode (the whole disk was in read-write mode) - the previous image
* will be reopened in read/write mode.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @returns VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED if no image is opened in HDD container.
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
* @param fDelete If true, delete the image from the host disk.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDClose(PVBOXHDD pDisk, bool fDelete)
{
int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p fDelete=%d\n", pDisk, fDelete));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
PVDIMAGE pImage = pDisk->pLast;
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pImage, rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED);
unsigned uOpenFlags = pImage->Backend->pfnGetOpenFlags(pImage->pvBackendData);
/* Remove image from list of opened images. */
vdRemoveImageFromList(pDisk, pImage);
/* Close (and optionally delete) image. */
rc = pImage->Backend->pfnClose(pImage->pvBackendData, fDelete);
/* Free remaining resources related to the image. */
RTStrFree(pImage->pszFilename);
RTMemFree(pImage);
pImage = pDisk->pLast;
if (!pImage)
break;
/* If disk was previously in read/write mode, make sure it will stay
* like this (if possible) after closing this image. Set the open flags
* accordingly. */
if (!(uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY))
{
uOpenFlags = pImage->Backend->pfnGetOpenFlags(pImage->pvBackendData);
uOpenFlags &= ~ VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY;
rc = pImage->Backend->pfnSetOpenFlags(pImage->pvBackendData, uOpenFlags);
}
int rc2;
/* Cache disk information. */
pDisk->cbSize = pImage->Backend->pfnGetSize(pImage->pvBackendData);
/* Cache PCHS geometry. */
rc2 = pImage->Backend->pfnGetPCHSGeometry(pImage->pvBackendData,
&pDisk->PCHSGeometry);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
{
pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders = 0;
pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cHeads = 0;
pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cSectors = 0;
}
else
{
/* Make sure the PCHS geometry is properly clipped. */
pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders = RT_MIN(pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders, 16383);
pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cHeads = RT_MIN(pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cHeads, 16);
pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cSectors = RT_MIN(pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cSectors, 63);
}
/* Cache LCHS geometry. */
rc2 = pImage->Backend->pfnGetLCHSGeometry(pImage->pvBackendData,
&pDisk->LCHSGeometry);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
{
pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cCylinders = 0;
pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cHeads = 0;
pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cSectors = 0;
}
else
{
/* Make sure the LCHS geometry is properly clipped. */
pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cCylinders = RT_MIN(pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cCylinders, 1024);
pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cHeads = RT_MIN(pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cHeads, 255);
pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cSectors = RT_MIN(pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cSectors, 63);
}
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
return rc;
}
/**
* Closes all opened image files in HDD container.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDCloseAll(PVBOXHDD pDisk)
{
int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p\n", pDisk));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
PVDIMAGE pImage = pDisk->pLast;
while (VALID_PTR(pImage))
{
PVDIMAGE pPrev = pImage->pPrev;
/* Remove image from list of opened images. */
vdRemoveImageFromList(pDisk, pImage);
/* Close image. */
int rc2 = pImage->Backend->pfnClose(pImage->pvBackendData, false);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
rc = rc2;
/* Free remaining resources related to the image. */
RTStrFree(pImage->pszFilename);
RTMemFree(pImage);
pImage = pPrev;
}
Assert(!VALID_PTR(pDisk->pLast));
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
return rc;
}
/**
* Read data from virtual HDD.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @returns VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED if no image is opened in HDD container.
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
* @param uOffset Offset of first reading byte from start of disk.
* @param pvBuf Pointer to buffer for reading data.
* @param cbRead Number of bytes to read.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDRead(PVBOXHDD pDisk, uint64_t uOffset, void *pvBuf,
size_t cbRead)
{
int rc;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p uOffset=%llu pvBuf=%p cbRead=%zu\n",
pDisk, uOffset, pvBuf, cbRead));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
/* Check arguments. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(pvBuf),
("pvBuf=%#p\n", pvBuf),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsgBreakStmt(cbRead,
("cbRead=%zu\n", cbRead),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsgBreakStmt(uOffset + cbRead <= pDisk->cbSize,
("uOffset=%llu cbRead=%zu pDisk->cbSize=%llu\n",
uOffset, cbRead, pDisk->cbSize),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
PVDIMAGE pImage = pDisk->pLast;
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pImage, rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED);
rc = vdReadHelper(pDisk, pImage, uOffset, pvBuf, cbRead);
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
return rc;
}
/**
* Write data to virtual HDD.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @returns VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED if no image is opened in HDD container.
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
* @param uOffset Offset of the first byte being
* written from start of disk.
* @param pvBuf Pointer to buffer for writing data.
* @param cbWrite Number of bytes to write.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDWrite(PVBOXHDD pDisk, uint64_t uOffset, const void *pvBuf,
size_t cbWrite)
{
int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p uOffset=%llu pvBuf=%p cbWrite=%zu\n",
pDisk, uOffset, pvBuf, cbWrite));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
/* Check arguments. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(pvBuf),
("pvBuf=%#p\n", pvBuf),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsgBreakStmt(cbWrite,
("cbWrite=%zu\n", cbWrite),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsgBreakStmt(uOffset + cbWrite <= pDisk->cbSize,
("uOffset=%llu cbWrite=%zu pDisk->cbSize=%llu\n",
uOffset, cbWrite, pDisk->cbSize),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
PVDIMAGE pImage = pDisk->pLast;
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pImage, rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED);
vdSetModifiedFlag(pDisk);
rc = vdWriteHelper(pDisk, pImage, uOffset, pvBuf, cbWrite);
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
return rc;
}
/**
* Make sure the on disk representation of a virtual HDD is up to date.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @returns VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED if no image is opened in HDD container.
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDFlush(PVBOXHDD pDisk)
{
int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p\n", pDisk));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
PVDIMAGE pImage = pDisk->pLast;
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pImage, rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED);
vdResetModifiedFlag(pDisk);
rc = pImage->Backend->pfnFlush(pImage->pvBackendData);
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
return rc;
}
/**
* Get number of opened images in HDD container.
*
* @returns Number of opened images for HDD container. 0 if no images have been opened.
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(unsigned) VDGetCount(PVBOXHDD pDisk)
{
unsigned cImages;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p\n", pDisk));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, cImages = 0);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
cImages = pDisk->cImages;
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %u\n", cImages));
return cImages;
}
/**
* Get read/write mode of HDD container.
*
* @returns Virtual disk ReadOnly status.
* @returns true if no image is opened in HDD container.
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(bool) VDIsReadOnly(PVBOXHDD pDisk)
{
bool fReadOnly;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p\n", pDisk));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, fReadOnly = false);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
PVDIMAGE pImage = pDisk->pLast;
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pImage, fReadOnly = true);
unsigned uOpenFlags;
uOpenFlags = pDisk->pLast->Backend->pfnGetOpenFlags(pDisk->pLast->pvBackendData);
fReadOnly = !!(uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY);
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %d\n", fReadOnly));
return fReadOnly;
}
/**
* Get total capacity of an image in HDD container.
*
* @returns Virtual disk size in bytes.
* @returns 0 if no image with specified number was not opened.
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
* @param nImage Image number, counds from 0. 0 is always base image of container.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(uint64_t) VDGetSize(PVBOXHDD pDisk, unsigned nImage)
{
uint64_t cbSize;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p nImage=%u\n", pDisk, nImage));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, cbSize = 0);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
PVDIMAGE pImage = vdGetImageByNumber(pDisk, nImage);
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pImage, cbSize = 0);
cbSize = pImage->Backend->pfnGetSize(pImage->pvBackendData);
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %llu\n", cbSize));
return cbSize;
}
/**
* Get total file size of an image in HDD container.
*
* @returns Virtual disk size in bytes.
* @returns 0 if no image is opened in HDD container.
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
* @param nImage Image number, counts from 0. 0 is always base image of container.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(uint64_t) VDGetFileSize(PVBOXHDD pDisk, unsigned nImage)
{
uint64_t cbSize;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p nImage=%u\n", pDisk, nImage));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, cbSize = 0);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
PVDIMAGE pImage = vdGetImageByNumber(pDisk, nImage);
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pImage, cbSize = 0);
cbSize = pImage->Backend->pfnGetFileSize(pImage->pvBackendData);
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %llu\n", cbSize));
return cbSize;
}
/**
* Get virtual disk PCHS geometry stored in HDD container.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @returns VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND if image with specified number was not opened.
* @returns VERR_VD_GEOMETRY_NOT_SET if no geometry present in the HDD container.
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
* @param nImage Image number, counts from 0. 0 is always base image of container.
* @param pPCHSGeometry Where to store PCHS geometry. Not NULL.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDGetPCHSGeometry(PVBOXHDD pDisk, unsigned nImage,
PPDMMEDIAGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry)
{
int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p nImage=%u pPCHSGeometry=%#p\n",
pDisk, nImage, pPCHSGeometry));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
/* Check arguments. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(pPCHSGeometry),
("pPCHSGeometry=%#p\n", pPCHSGeometry),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
PVDIMAGE pImage = vdGetImageByNumber(pDisk, nImage);
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pImage, rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND);
if (pImage == pDisk->pLast)
{
/* Use cached information if possible. */
if (pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders != 0)
*pPCHSGeometry = pDisk->PCHSGeometry;
else
rc = VERR_VD_GEOMETRY_NOT_SET;
}
else
rc = pImage->Backend->pfnGetPCHSGeometry(pImage->pvBackendData,
pPCHSGeometry);
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("%s: %Rrc (PCHS=%u/%u/%u)\n", __FUNCTION__, rc,
pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders, pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cHeads,
pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cSectors));
return rc;
}
/**
* Store virtual disk PCHS geometry in HDD container.
*
* Note that in case of unrecoverable error all images in HDD container will be closed.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @returns VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND if image with specified number was not opened.
* @returns VERR_VD_GEOMETRY_NOT_SET if no geometry present in the HDD container.
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
* @param nImage Image number, counts from 0. 0 is always base image of container.
* @param pPCHSGeometry Where to load PCHS geometry from. Not NULL.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDSetPCHSGeometry(PVBOXHDD pDisk, unsigned nImage,
PCPDMMEDIAGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry)
{
int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p nImage=%u pPCHSGeometry=%#p PCHS=%u/%u/%u\n",
pDisk, nImage, pPCHSGeometry, pPCHSGeometry->cCylinders,
pPCHSGeometry->cHeads, pPCHSGeometry->cSectors));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
/* Check arguments. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt( VALID_PTR(pPCHSGeometry)
&& pPCHSGeometry->cCylinders <= 16383
&& pPCHSGeometry->cHeads <= 16
&& pPCHSGeometry->cSectors <= 63,
("pPCHSGeometry=%#p PCHS=%u/%u/%u\n", pPCHSGeometry,
pPCHSGeometry->cCylinders, pPCHSGeometry->cHeads,
pPCHSGeometry->cSectors),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
PVDIMAGE pImage = vdGetImageByNumber(pDisk, nImage);
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pImage, rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND);
if (pImage == pDisk->pLast)
{
if ( pPCHSGeometry->cCylinders != pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders
|| pPCHSGeometry->cHeads != pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cHeads
|| pPCHSGeometry->cSectors != pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cSectors)
{
/* Only update geometry if it is changed. Avoids similar checks
* in every backend. Most of the time the new geometry is set
* to the previous values, so no need to go through the hassle
* of updating an image which could be opened in read-only mode
* right now. */
rc = pImage->Backend->pfnSetPCHSGeometry(pImage->pvBackendData,
pPCHSGeometry);
/* Cache new geometry values in any case. */
int rc2 = pImage->Backend->pfnGetPCHSGeometry(pImage->pvBackendData,
&pDisk->PCHSGeometry);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
{
pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders = 0;
pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cHeads = 0;
pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cSectors = 0;
}
else
{
/* Make sure the CHS geometry is properly clipped. */
pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders = RT_MIN(pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders, 1024);
pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cHeads = RT_MIN(pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cHeads, 255);
pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cSectors = RT_MIN(pDisk->PCHSGeometry.cSectors, 63);
}
}
}
else
{
PDMMEDIAGEOMETRY PCHS;
rc = pImage->Backend->pfnGetPCHSGeometry(pImage->pvBackendData,
&PCHS);
if ( RT_FAILURE(rc)
|| pPCHSGeometry->cCylinders != PCHS.cCylinders
|| pPCHSGeometry->cHeads != PCHS.cHeads
|| pPCHSGeometry->cSectors != PCHS.cSectors)
{
/* Only update geometry if it is changed. Avoids similar checks
* in every backend. Most of the time the new geometry is set
* to the previous values, so no need to go through the hassle
* of updating an image which could be opened in read-only mode
* right now. */
rc = pImage->Backend->pfnSetPCHSGeometry(pImage->pvBackendData,
pPCHSGeometry);
}
}
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
return rc;
}
/**
* Get virtual disk LCHS geometry stored in HDD container.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @returns VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND if image with specified number was not opened.
* @returns VERR_VD_GEOMETRY_NOT_SET if no geometry present in the HDD container.
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
* @param nImage Image number, counts from 0. 0 is always base image of container.
* @param pLCHSGeometry Where to store LCHS geometry. Not NULL.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDGetLCHSGeometry(PVBOXHDD pDisk, unsigned nImage,
PPDMMEDIAGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry)
{
int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p nImage=%u pLCHSGeometry=%#p\n",
pDisk, nImage, pLCHSGeometry));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
/* Check arguments. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(pLCHSGeometry),
("pLCHSGeometry=%#p\n", pLCHSGeometry),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
PVDIMAGE pImage = vdGetImageByNumber(pDisk, nImage);
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pImage, rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND);
if (pImage == pDisk->pLast)
{
/* Use cached information if possible. */
if (pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cCylinders != 0)
*pLCHSGeometry = pDisk->LCHSGeometry;
else
rc = VERR_VD_GEOMETRY_NOT_SET;
}
else
rc = pImage->Backend->pfnGetLCHSGeometry(pImage->pvBackendData,
pLCHSGeometry);
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc((": %Rrc (LCHS=%u/%u/%u)\n", rc,
pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cCylinders, pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cHeads,
pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cSectors));
return rc;
}
/**
* Store virtual disk LCHS geometry in HDD container.
*
* Note that in case of unrecoverable error all images in HDD container will be closed.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @returns VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND if image with specified number was not opened.
* @returns VERR_VD_GEOMETRY_NOT_SET if no geometry present in the HDD container.
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
* @param nImage Image number, counts from 0. 0 is always base image of container.
* @param pLCHSGeometry Where to load LCHS geometry from. Not NULL.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDSetLCHSGeometry(PVBOXHDD pDisk, unsigned nImage,
PCPDMMEDIAGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry)
{
int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p nImage=%u pLCHSGeometry=%#p LCHS=%u/%u/%u\n",
pDisk, nImage, pLCHSGeometry, pLCHSGeometry->cCylinders,
pLCHSGeometry->cHeads, pLCHSGeometry->cSectors));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
/* Check arguments. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt( VALID_PTR(pLCHSGeometry)
&& pLCHSGeometry->cCylinders <= 1024
&& pLCHSGeometry->cHeads <= 255
&& pLCHSGeometry->cSectors <= 63,
("pLCHSGeometry=%#p LCHS=%u/%u/%u\n", pLCHSGeometry,
pLCHSGeometry->cCylinders, pLCHSGeometry->cHeads,
pLCHSGeometry->cSectors),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
PVDIMAGE pImage = vdGetImageByNumber(pDisk, nImage);
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pImage, rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND);
if (pImage == pDisk->pLast)
{
if ( pLCHSGeometry->cCylinders != pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cCylinders
|| pLCHSGeometry->cHeads != pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cHeads
|| pLCHSGeometry->cSectors != pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cSectors)
{
/* Only update geometry if it is changed. Avoids similar checks
* in every backend. Most of the time the new geometry is set
* to the previous values, so no need to go through the hassle
* of updating an image which could be opened in read-only mode
* right now. */
rc = pImage->Backend->pfnSetLCHSGeometry(pImage->pvBackendData,
pLCHSGeometry);
/* Cache new geometry values in any case. */
int rc2 = pImage->Backend->pfnGetLCHSGeometry(pImage->pvBackendData,
&pDisk->LCHSGeometry);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
{
pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cCylinders = 0;
pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cHeads = 0;
pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cSectors = 0;
}
else
{
/* Make sure the CHS geometry is properly clipped. */
pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cCylinders = RT_MIN(pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cCylinders, 1024);
pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cHeads = RT_MIN(pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cHeads, 255);
pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cSectors = RT_MIN(pDisk->LCHSGeometry.cSectors, 63);
}
}
}
else
{
PDMMEDIAGEOMETRY LCHS;
rc = pImage->Backend->pfnGetLCHSGeometry(pImage->pvBackendData,
&LCHS);
if ( RT_FAILURE(rc)
|| pLCHSGeometry->cCylinders != LCHS.cCylinders
|| pLCHSGeometry->cHeads != LCHS.cHeads
|| pLCHSGeometry->cSectors != LCHS.cSectors)
{
/* Only update geometry if it is changed. Avoids similar checks
* in every backend. Most of the time the new geometry is set
* to the previous values, so no need to go through the hassle
* of updating an image which could be opened in read-only mode
* right now. */
rc = pImage->Backend->pfnSetLCHSGeometry(pImage->pvBackendData,
pLCHSGeometry);
}
}
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
return rc;
}
/**
* Get version of image in HDD container.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @returns VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND if image with specified number was not opened.
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
* @param nImage Image number, counts from 0. 0 is always base image of container.
* @param puVersion Where to store the image version.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDGetVersion(PVBOXHDD pDisk, unsigned nImage,
unsigned *puVersion)
{
int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p nImage=%u puVersion=%#p\n",
pDisk, nImage, puVersion));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
/* Check arguments. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(puVersion),
("puVersion=%#p\n", puVersion),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
PVDIMAGE pImage = vdGetImageByNumber(pDisk, nImage);
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pImage, rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND);
*puVersion = pImage->Backend->pfnGetVersion(pImage->pvBackendData);
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc uVersion=%#x\n", rc, *puVersion));
return rc;
}
/**
* Get type of image in HDD container.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @returns VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND if image with specified number was not opened.
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
* @param nImage Image number, counts from 0. 0 is always base image of container.
* @param penmType Where to store the image type.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDGetImageType(PVBOXHDD pDisk, unsigned nImage,
PVDIMAGETYPE penmType)
{
int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p nImage=%u penmType=%#p\n",
pDisk, nImage, penmType));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
/* Check arguments. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(penmType),
("penmType=%#p\n", penmType),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
PVDIMAGE pImage = vdGetImageByNumber(pDisk, nImage);
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pImage, rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND);
if ( pImage->enmImageType >= VD_IMAGE_TYPE_FIRST
&& pImage->enmImageType <= VD_IMAGE_TYPE_DIFF)
{
*penmType = pImage->enmImageType;
rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
}
else
rc = VERR_VD_INVALID_TYPE;
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc uenmType=%u\n", rc, *penmType));
return rc;
}
/**
* List the capabilities of image backend in HDD container.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @returns VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND if image with specified number was not opened.
* @param pDisk Pointer to the HDD container.
* @param nImage Image number, counts from 0. 0 is always base image of container.
* @param pbackendInfo Where to store the backend information.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDBackendInfoSingle(PVBOXHDD pDisk, unsigned nImage,
PVDBACKENDINFO pBackendInfo)
{
int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p nImage=%u penmType=%#p\n",
pDisk, nImage, pBackendInfo));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
/* Check arguments. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(pBackendInfo),
("pBackendInfo=%#p\n", pBackendInfo),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
PVDIMAGE pImage = vdGetImageByNumber(pDisk, nImage);
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pImage, rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND);
if ( pImage->enmImageType >= VD_IMAGE_TYPE_FIRST
&& pImage->enmImageType <= VD_IMAGE_TYPE_DIFF)
{
pBackendInfo->pszBackend = RTStrDup(pImage->Backend->pszBackendName);
pBackendInfo->uBackendCaps = pImage->Backend->uBackendCaps;
pBackendInfo->papszFileExtensions = pImage->Backend->papszFileExtensions;
pBackendInfo->paConfigInfo = pImage->Backend->paConfigInfo;
rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
}
else
rc = VERR_VD_INVALID_TYPE;
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
return rc;
}
/**
* Get flags of image in HDD container.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @returns VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND if image with specified number was not opened.
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
* @param nImage Image number, counts from 0. 0 is always base image of container.
* @param puImageFlags Where to store the image flags.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDGetImageFlags(PVBOXHDD pDisk, unsigned nImage,
unsigned *puImageFlags)
{
int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p nImage=%u puImageFlags=%#p\n",
pDisk, nImage, puImageFlags));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
/* Check arguments. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(puImageFlags),
("puImageFlags=%#p\n", puImageFlags),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
PVDIMAGE pImage = vdGetImageByNumber(pDisk, nImage);
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pImage, rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND);
*puImageFlags = pImage->Backend->pfnGetImageFlags(pImage->pvBackendData);
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc uImageFlags=%#x\n", rc, *puImageFlags));
return rc;
}
/**
* Get open flags of image in HDD container.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @returns VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND if image with specified number was not opened.
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
* @param nImage Image number, counts from 0. 0 is always base image of container.
* @param puOpenFlags Where to store the image open flags.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDGetOpenFlags(PVBOXHDD pDisk, unsigned nImage,
unsigned *puOpenFlags)
{
int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p nImage=%u puOpenFlags=%#p\n",
pDisk, nImage, puOpenFlags));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
/* Check arguments. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(puOpenFlags),
("puOpenFlags=%#p\n", puOpenFlags),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
PVDIMAGE pImage = vdGetImageByNumber(pDisk, nImage);
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pImage, rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND);
*puOpenFlags = pImage->Backend->pfnGetOpenFlags(pImage->pvBackendData);
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc uOpenFlags=%#x\n", rc, *puOpenFlags));
return rc;
}
/**
* Set open flags of image in HDD container.
* This operation may cause file locking changes and/or files being reopened.
* Note that in case of unrecoverable error all images in HDD container will be closed.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @returns VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND if image with specified number was not opened.
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
* @param nImage Image number, counts from 0. 0 is always base image of container.
* @param uOpenFlags Image file open mode, see VD_OPEN_FLAGS_* constants.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDSetOpenFlags(PVBOXHDD pDisk, unsigned nImage,
unsigned uOpenFlags)
{
int rc;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p uOpenFlags=%#u\n", pDisk, uOpenFlags));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
/* Check arguments. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt((uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_MASK) == 0,
("uOpenFlags=%#x\n", uOpenFlags),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
PVDIMAGE pImage = vdGetImageByNumber(pDisk, nImage);
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pImage, rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND);
rc = pImage->Backend->pfnSetOpenFlags(pImage->pvBackendData,
uOpenFlags);
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
return rc;
}
/**
* Get base filename of image in HDD container. Some image formats use
* other filenames as well, so don't use this for anything but informational
* purposes.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @returns VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND if image with specified number was not opened.
* @returns VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW if pszFilename buffer too small to hold filename.
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
* @param nImage Image number, counts from 0. 0 is always base image of container.
* @param pszFilename Where to store the image file name.
* @param cbFilename Size of buffer pszFilename points to.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDGetFilename(PVBOXHDD pDisk, unsigned nImage,
char *pszFilename, unsigned cbFilename)
{
int rc;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p nImage=%u pszFilename=%#p cbFilename=%u\n",
pDisk, nImage, pszFilename, cbFilename));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
/* Check arguments. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(pszFilename) && *pszFilename,
("pszFilename=%#p \"%s\"\n", pszFilename, pszFilename),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsgBreakStmt(cbFilename,
("cbFilename=%u\n", cbFilename),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
PVDIMAGE pImage = vdGetImageByNumber(pDisk, nImage);
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pImage, rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND);
size_t cb = strlen(pImage->pszFilename);
if (cb <= cbFilename)
{
strcpy(pszFilename, pImage->pszFilename);
rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
}
else
{
strncpy(pszFilename, pImage->pszFilename, cbFilename - 1);
pszFilename[cbFilename - 1] = '\0';
rc = VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
}
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc, pszFilename=\"%s\"\n", rc, pszFilename));
return rc;
}
/**
* Get the comment line of image in HDD container.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @returns VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND if image with specified number was not opened.
* @returns VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW if pszComment buffer too small to hold comment text.
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
* @param nImage Image number, counts from 0. 0 is always base image of container.
* @param pszComment Where to store the comment string of image. NULL is ok.
* @param cbComment The size of pszComment buffer. 0 is ok.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDGetComment(PVBOXHDD pDisk, unsigned nImage,
char *pszComment, unsigned cbComment)
{
int rc;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p nImage=%u pszComment=%#p cbComment=%u\n",
pDisk, nImage, pszComment, cbComment));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
/* Check arguments. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(pszComment),
("pszComment=%#p \"%s\"\n", pszComment, pszComment),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsgBreakStmt(cbComment,
("cbComment=%u\n", cbComment),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
PVDIMAGE pImage = vdGetImageByNumber(pDisk, nImage);
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pImage, rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND);
rc = pImage->Backend->pfnGetComment(pImage->pvBackendData, pszComment,
cbComment);
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc, pszComment=\"%s\"\n", rc, pszComment));
return rc;
}
/**
* Changes the comment line of image in HDD container.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @returns VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND if image with specified number was not opened.
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
* @param nImage Image number, counts from 0. 0 is always base image of container.
* @param pszComment New comment string (UTF-8). NULL is allowed to reset the comment.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDSetComment(PVBOXHDD pDisk, unsigned nImage,
const char *pszComment)
{
int rc;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p nImage=%u pszComment=%#p \"%s\"\n",
pDisk, nImage, pszComment, pszComment));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
/* Check arguments. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(pszComment) || pszComment == NULL,
("pszComment=%#p \"%s\"\n", pszComment, pszComment),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
PVDIMAGE pImage = vdGetImageByNumber(pDisk, nImage);
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pImage, rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND);
rc = pImage->Backend->pfnSetComment(pImage->pvBackendData, pszComment);
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
return rc;
}
/**
* Get UUID of image in HDD container.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @returns VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND if image with specified number was not opened.
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
* @param nImage Image number, counts from 0. 0 is always base image of container.
* @param pUuid Where to store the image creation UUID.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDGetUuid(PVBOXHDD pDisk, unsigned nImage, PRTUUID pUuid)
{
int rc;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p nImage=%u pUuid=%#p\n", pDisk, nImage, pUuid));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
/* Check arguments. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(pUuid),
("pUuid=%#p\n", pUuid),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
PVDIMAGE pImage = vdGetImageByNumber(pDisk, nImage);
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pImage, rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND);
rc = pImage->Backend->pfnGetUuid(pImage->pvBackendData, pUuid);
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc, Uuid={%RTuuid}\n", rc, pUuid));
return rc;
}
/**
* Set the image's UUID. Should not be used by normal applications.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @returns VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND if image with specified number was not opened.
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
* @param nImage Image number, counts from 0. 0 is always base image of container.
* @param pUuid New UUID of the image. If NULL, a new UUID is created.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDSetUuid(PVBOXHDD pDisk, unsigned nImage, PCRTUUID pUuid)
{
int rc;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p nImage=%u pUuid=%#p {%RTuuid}\n",
pDisk, nImage, pUuid, pUuid));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
AssertMsgBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(pUuid) || pUuid == NULL,
("pUuid=%#p\n", pUuid),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
PVDIMAGE pImage = vdGetImageByNumber(pDisk, nImage);
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pImage, rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND);
RTUUID Uuid;
if (!pUuid)
{
RTUuidCreate(&Uuid);
pUuid = &Uuid;
}
rc = pImage->Backend->pfnSetUuid(pImage->pvBackendData, pUuid);
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
return rc;
}
/**
* Get last modification UUID of image in HDD container.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @returns VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND if image with specified number was not opened.
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
* @param nImage Image number, counts from 0. 0 is always base image of container.
* @param pUuid Where to store the image modification UUID.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDGetModificationUuid(PVBOXHDD pDisk, unsigned nImage, PRTUUID pUuid)
{
int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p nImage=%u pUuid=%#p\n", pDisk, nImage, pUuid));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
/* Check arguments. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(pUuid),
("pUuid=%#p\n", pUuid),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
PVDIMAGE pImage = vdGetImageByNumber(pDisk, nImage);
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pImage, rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND);
rc = pImage->Backend->pfnGetModificationUuid(pImage->pvBackendData,
pUuid);
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc, Uuid={%RTuuid}\n", rc, pUuid));
return rc;
}
/**
* Set the image's last modification UUID. Should not be used by normal applications.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @returns VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND if image with specified number was not opened.
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
* @param nImage Image number, counts from 0. 0 is always base image of container.
* @param pUuid New modification UUID of the image. If NULL, a new UUID is created.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDSetModificationUuid(PVBOXHDD pDisk, unsigned nImage, PCRTUUID pUuid)
{
int rc;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p nImage=%u pUuid=%#p {%RTuuid}\n",
pDisk, nImage, pUuid, pUuid));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
/* Check arguments. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(pUuid) || pUuid == NULL,
("pUuid=%#p\n", pUuid),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
PVDIMAGE pImage = vdGetImageByNumber(pDisk, nImage);
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pImage, rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND);
RTUUID Uuid;
if (!pUuid)
{
RTUuidCreate(&Uuid);
pUuid = &Uuid;
}
rc = pImage->Backend->pfnSetModificationUuid(pImage->pvBackendData,
pUuid);
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
return rc;
}
/**
* Get parent UUID of image in HDD container.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @returns VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND if image with specified number was not opened.
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
* @param nImage Image number, counts from 0. 0 is always base image of container.
* @param pUuid Where to store the parent image UUID.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDGetParentUuid(PVBOXHDD pDisk, unsigned nImage,
PRTUUID pUuid)
{
int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p nImage=%u pUuid=%#p\n", pDisk, nImage, pUuid));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
/* Check arguments. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(pUuid),
("pUuid=%#p\n", pUuid),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
PVDIMAGE pImage = vdGetImageByNumber(pDisk, nImage);
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pImage, rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND);
rc = pImage->Backend->pfnGetParentUuid(pImage->pvBackendData, pUuid);
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc, Uuid={%RTuuid}\n", rc, pUuid));
return rc;
}
/**
* Set the image's parent UUID. Should not be used by normal applications.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
* @param nImage Image number, counts from 0. 0 is always base image of container.
* @param pUuid New parent UUID of the image. If NULL, a new UUID is created.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDSetParentUuid(PVBOXHDD pDisk, unsigned nImage,
PCRTUUID pUuid)
{
int rc;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p nImage=%u pUuid=%#p {%RTuuid}\n",
pDisk, nImage, pUuid, pUuid));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
/* Check arguments. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(pUuid) || pUuid == NULL,
("pUuid=%#p\n", pUuid),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
PVDIMAGE pImage = vdGetImageByNumber(pDisk, nImage);
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pImage, rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND);
RTUUID Uuid;
if (!pUuid)
{
RTUuidCreate(&Uuid);
pUuid = &Uuid;
}
rc = pImage->Backend->pfnSetParentUuid(pImage->pvBackendData, pUuid);
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
return rc;
}
/**
* Debug helper - dumps all opened images in HDD container into the log file.
*
* @param pDisk Pointer to HDD container.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(void) VDDumpImages(PVBOXHDD pDisk)
{
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreak(pDisk);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
RTLogPrintf("--- Dumping VD Disk, Images=%u\n", pDisk->cImages);
for (PVDIMAGE pImage = pDisk->pBase; pImage; pImage = pImage->pNext)
{
RTLogPrintf("Dumping VD image \"%s\" (Backend=%s)\n",
pImage->pszFilename, pImage->Backend->pszBackendName);
pImage->Backend->pfnDump(pImage->pvBackendData);
}
} while (0);
}
/**
* Query if asynchronous operations are supported for this disk.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @returns VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND if image with specified number was not opened.
* @param pDisk Pointer to the HDD container.
* @param nImage Image number, counts from 0. 0 is always base image of container.
* @param pfAIOSupported Where to store if async IO is supported.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDImageIsAsyncIOSupported(PVBOXHDD pDisk, unsigned nImage, bool *pfAIOSupported)
{
int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p nImage=%u pfAIOSupported=%#p\n", pDisk, nImage, pfAIOSupported));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
/* Check arguments. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(pfAIOSupported),
("pfAIOSupported=%#p\n", pfAIOSupported),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
PVDIMAGE pImage = vdGetImageByNumber(pDisk, nImage);
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pImage, rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_NOT_FOUND);
if (pImage->Backend->uBackendCaps & VD_CAP_ASYNC)
*pfAIOSupported = pImage->Backend->pfnIsAsyncIOSupported(pImage->pvBackendData);
else
*pfAIOSupported = false;
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc, fAIOSupported=%u\n", rc, *pfAIOSupported));
return rc;
}
/**
* Start a asynchronous read request.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pDisk Pointer to the HDD container.
* @param uOffset The offset of the virtual disk to read from.
* @param cbRead How many bytes to read.
* @param paSeg Pointer to an array of segments.
* @param cSeg Number of segments in the array.
* @param pvUser User data which is passed on completion
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDAsyncRead(PVBOXHDD pDisk, uint64_t uOffset, size_t cbRead,
PPDMDATASEG paSeg, unsigned cSeg,
void *pvUser)
{
int rc = VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p uOffset=%llu paSeg=%p cSeg=%u cbRead=%zu\n",
pDisk, uOffset, paSeg, cSeg, cbRead));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
/* Check arguments. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt(cbRead,
("cbRead=%zu\n", cbRead),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsgBreakStmt(uOffset + cbRead <= pDisk->cbSize,
("uOffset=%llu cbRead=%zu pDisk->cbSize=%llu\n",
uOffset, cbRead, pDisk->cbSize),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsgBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(paSeg),
("paSeg=%#p\n", paSeg),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsgBreakStmt(cSeg,
("cSeg=%zu\n", cSeg),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
PVDIMAGE pImage = pDisk->pLast;
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pImage, rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED);
/* @todo: This does not work for images which do not have all meta data in memory. */
for (PVDIMAGE pCurrImage = pImage;
pCurrImage != NULL && rc == VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE;
pCurrImage = pCurrImage->pPrev)
{
rc = pCurrImage->Backend->pfnAsyncRead(pCurrImage->pvBackendData,
uOffset, cbRead, paSeg, cSeg,
pvUser);
}
/* No image in the chain contains the data for the block. */
if (rc == VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE)
{
for (unsigned i = 0; i < cSeg && (cbRead > 0); i++)
{
memset(paSeg[i].pvSeg, '\0', paSeg[i].cbSeg);
cbRead -= paSeg[i].cbSeg;
}
/* Request finished without the need to enqueue a async I/O request. Tell caller. */
rc = VINF_VD_ASYNC_IO_FINISHED;
}
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
return rc;
}
/**
* Start a asynchronous write request.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pDisk Pointer to the HDD container.
* @param uOffset The offset of the virtual disk to write to.
* @param cbWrtie How many bytes to write.
* @param paSeg Pointer to an array of segments.
* @param cSeg Number of segments in the array.
* @param pvUser User data which is passed on completion.
*/
VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VDAsyncWrite(PVBOXHDD pDisk, uint64_t uOffset, size_t cbWrite,
PPDMDATASEG paSeg, unsigned cSeg,
void *pvUser)
{
int rc;
LogFlowFunc(("pDisk=%#p uOffset=%llu paSeg=%p cSeg=%u cbWrite=%zu\n",
pDisk, uOffset, paSeg, cSeg, cbWrite));
do
{
/* sanity check */
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pDisk, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsg(pDisk->u32Signature == VBOXHDDDISK_SIGNATURE, ("u32Signature=%08x\n", pDisk->u32Signature));
/* Check arguments. */
AssertMsgBreakStmt(cbWrite,
("cbWrite=%zu\n", cbWrite),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsgBreakStmt(uOffset + cbWrite <= pDisk->cbSize,
("uOffset=%llu cbWrite=%zu pDisk->cbSize=%llu\n",
uOffset, cbWrite, pDisk->cbSize),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsgBreakStmt(VALID_PTR(paSeg),
("paSeg=%#p\n", paSeg),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertMsgBreakStmt(cSeg,
("cSeg=%zu\n", cSeg),
rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
PVDIMAGE pImage = pDisk->pLast;
AssertPtrBreakStmt(pImage, rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED);
vdSetModifiedFlag(pDisk);
rc = pImage->Backend->pfnAsyncWrite(pImage->pvBackendData,
uOffset, cbWrite,
paSeg, cSeg, pvUser);
} while (0);
LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
return rc;
}
#if 0
/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnComposeLocation */
int genericFileComposeLocation(PVDINTERFACE pConfig, char **pszLocation)
{
return NULL;
}
/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnComposeName */
int genericFileComposeName(PVDINTERFACE pConfig, char **pszName)
{
return NULL;
}
#endif