DrvTAP.cpp revision 25f4b6afe6662499c05e386b6cd35f2bf8dc9dc8
/** $Id$ */
/** @file
* Universial TAP network transport driver.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2007 innotek GmbH
*
* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
*/
/*******************************************************************************
* Header Files *
*******************************************************************************/
#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_DRV_TUN
#include <iprt/semaphore.h>
#ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
# ifdef VBOX_WITH_CROSSBOW
# endif
#endif
#ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
# include <sys/ethernet.h>
# include <netinet/in_systm.h>
# include <stropts.h>
# include <fcntl.h>
# include <ctype.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <stdio.h>
# ifdef VBOX_WITH_CROSSBOW
# include <libdlpi.h>
# endif
#else
#endif
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifdef RT_OS_L4
#endif
#include "Builtins.h"
/*******************************************************************************
* Structures and Typedefs *
*******************************************************************************/
/**
* Block driver instance data.
*/
typedef struct DRVTAP
{
/** The network interface. */
/** The network interface. */
/** Pointer to the driver instance. */
/** TAP device file handle. */
/** The configured TAP device name. */
char *pszDeviceName;
#ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
# ifdef VBOX_WITH_CROSSBOW
/** Crossbow: MAC address of the device. */
/** Crossbow: Handle of the NIC. */
# else
# endif
/** Whether device name is obtained from setup application. */
bool fStatic;
#endif
/** TAP setup application. */
char *pszSetupApplication;
/** TAP terminate application. */
char *pszTerminateApplication;
/** The write end of the control pipe. */
/** The read end of the control pipe. */
/** Reader thread. */
#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
/** Number of sent packets. */
/** Number of sent bytes. */
/** Number of received packets. */
/** Number of received bytes. */
/** Profiling packet transmit runs. */
/** Profiling packet receive runs. */
#endif /* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */
#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
/** The nano ts of the last transfer. */
/** The nano ts of the last receive. */
#endif
/** Converts a pointer to TAP::INetworkConnector to a PRDVTAP. */
#define PDMINETWORKCONNECTOR_2_DRVTAP(pInterface) ( (PDRVTAP)((uintptr_t)pInterface - RT_OFFSETOF(DRVTAP, INetworkConnector)) )
/*******************************************************************************
* Internal Functions *
*******************************************************************************/
#ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
# ifdef VBOX_WITH_CROSSBOW
static int SolarisDLPIErr2VBoxErr(int rc);
# else
# endif
#endif
/**
* Send data to the network.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pInterface Pointer to the interface structure containing the called function pointer.
* @param pvBuf Data to send.
* @param cb Number of bytes to send.
* @thread EMT
*/
{
#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
LogFlow(("drvTAPSend: %-4d bytes at %llu ns deltas: r=%llu t=%llu\n",
#endif
Log2(("drvTAPSend: pvBuf=%p cb=%#x\n"
"%.*Vhxd\n",
return rc;
}
/**
* Set promiscuous mode.
*
* This is called when the promiscuous mode is set. This means that there doesn't have
* to be a mode change when it's called.
*
* @param pInterface Pointer to the interface structure containing the called function pointer.
* @param fPromiscuous Set if the adaptor is now in promiscuous mode. Clear if it is not.
* @thread EMT
*/
static DECLCALLBACK(void) drvTAPSetPromiscuousMode(PPDMINETWORKCONNECTOR pInterface, bool fPromiscuous)
{
/* nothing to do */
}
/**
* Notification on link status changes.
*
* @param pInterface Pointer to the interface structure containing the called function pointer.
* @param enmLinkState The new link state.
* @thread EMT
*/
static DECLCALLBACK(void) drvTAPNotifyLinkChanged(PPDMINETWORKCONNECTOR pInterface, PDMNETWORKLINKSTATE enmLinkState)
{
/** @todo take action on link down and up. Stop the polling and such like. */
}
/**
* Asynchronous I/O thread for handling receive.
*
* @returns VINF_SUCCESS (ignored).
* @param Thread Thread handle.
* @param pvUser Pointer to a DRVTAP structure.
*/
{
return VINF_SUCCESS;
/*
* Polling loop.
*/
{
/*
* Wait for something to become available.
*/
errno=0;
/* this might have changed in the meantime */
break;
if ( rc > 0
{
/*
* Read the frame.
*/
char achBuf[4096];
#ifdef VBOX_WITH_CROSSBOW
#else
/** @note At least on Linux we will never receive more than one network packet
* after poll() returned successfully. I don't know why but a second
* RTFileRead() operation will return with VERR_TRY_AGAIN in any case. */
#endif
if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
{
/*
* Wait for the device to have space for this frame.
* Most guests use frame-sized receive buffers, hence non-zero cbMax
* automatically means there is enough room for entire frame. Some
* guests (eg. Solaris) use large chains of small receive buffers
* (each 128 or so bytes large). We will still start receiving as soon
* as cbMax is non-zero because:
* - it would be quite expensive for pfnCanReceive to accurately
* determine free receive buffer space
* - if we were waiting for enough free buffers, there is a risk
* of deadlocking because the guest could be waiting for a receive
* overflow error to allocate more receive buffers
*/
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
break;
/*
* Pass the data up.
*/
#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
LogFlow(("drvTAPAsyncIoThread: %-4d bytes at %llu ns deltas: r=%llu t=%llu\n",
#endif
}
else
{
if (rc == VERR_INVALID_HANDLE)
break;
}
}
else if ( rc > 0
{
LogFlow(("drvTAPAsyncIoThread: Control message: enmState=%d revents=%#x\n", pThread->enmState, aFDs[1].revents));
break;
/* drain the pipe */
char ch;
}
else
{
/*
* poll() failed for some reason. Yield to avoid eating too much CPU.
*
* EINTR errors have been seen frequently. They should be harmless, even
* if they are not supposed to occur in our setup.
*/
Log(("rc=%d revents=%#x,%#x errno=%p %s\n", rc, aFDs[0].revents, aFDs[1].revents, errno, strerror(errno)));
else
AssertMsgFailed(("rc=%d revents=%#x,%#x errno=%p %s\n", rc, aFDs[0].revents, aFDs[1].revents, errno, strerror(errno)));
}
}
return VINF_SUCCESS;
}
/**
* Unblock the send thread so it can respond to a state change.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pDevIns The pcnet device instance.
* @param pThread The send thread.
*/
{
return VINF_SUCCESS;
}
#if defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS)
/**
* Calls OS-specific TAP setup application/script.
*
* @returns VBox error code.
* @param pData The instance data.
*/
{
char szCommand[4096];
#ifdef VBOX_WITH_CROSSBOW
/* Convert MAC address bytes to string (required by Solaris' dladm). */
char *pszHex = "0123456789abcdef";
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(PDMMAC); i++)
{
*pMacAddr8++;
}
#else
#endif
/* Pipe open the setup application. */
if (pfSetupHandle == 0)
{
return VERR_HOSTIF_INIT_FAILED;
}
{
/* Obtain device name from setup application. */
char acBuffer[64];
/* The script must return the name of the interface followed by a carriage return as the
first line of its output. We need a null-terminated string. */
{
LogRel(("The TAP interface setup script did not return the name of a TAP device.\n"));
return VERR_HOSTIF_INIT_FAILED;
}
/* Overwrite the terminating newline character. */
}
{
LogRel(("The TAP interface setup script terminated abnormally.\n"));
return VERR_HOSTIF_INIT_FAILED;
}
if (WEXITSTATUS(rc) != 0)
{
LogRel(("The TAP interface setup script returned a non-zero exit code.\n"));
return VERR_HOSTIF_INIT_FAILED;
}
return VINF_SUCCESS;
}
/**
* Calls OS-specific TAP terminate application/script.
*
* @returns VBox error code.
* @param pData The instance data.
*/
{
char *pszArgs[3];
Log2(("Starting TAP terminate application: %s %s\n", pData->pszTerminateApplication, pData->pszDeviceName));
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
return VINF_SUCCESS;
LogRel(("TAP#%d: Error running TAP terminate application: %s\n", pData->pDrvIns->iInstance, pData->pszTerminateApplication));
}
else
LogRel(("TAP#%d: RTProcWait failed for: %s\n", pData->pDrvIns->iInstance, pData->pszTerminateApplication));
}
else
{
/* Bad. RTProcCreate() failed! */
LogRel(("TAP#%d: Failed to fork() process for running TAP terminate application: %s\n", pData->pDrvIns->iInstance,
}
return VERR_HOSTIF_TERM_FAILED;
}
#endif /* RT_OS_SOLARIS */
#ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
# ifdef VBOX_WITH_CROSSBOW
/**
* Crossbow: Open & configure the virtual NIC.
*
* @returns VBox error code.
* @param pData The instance data.
*/
{
/*
* Open & bind the NIC using the datalink provider routine.
*/
if (rc != DLPI_SUCCESS)
if (rc == DLPI_SUCCESS)
{
{
if (rc == DLPI_SUCCESS)
{
if (rc == DLPI_SUCCESS)
{
if (rc == DLPI_SUCCESS)
{
/* Need to use DL_PROMIS_PHYS (not multicast) as we cannot be sure what the guest needs. */
if (rc == DLPI_SUCCESS)
{
if (pData->FileDevice >= 0)
{
return VINF_SUCCESS;
}
N_("Failed to obtain file descriptor for VNIC"));
}
else
N_("Failed to set appropriate promiscous mode"));
}
else
N_("Failed to activate promiscous mode for VNIC"));
}
else
N_("Failed to set physical address for VNIC"));
}
else
N_("Failed to bind VNIC"));
}
else
N_("VNIC type is not ethernet"));
}
else
N_("Failed to obtain VNIC info"));
return rc;
}
/**
* Crossbow: Converts a Solaris DLPI error code to a VBox error code.
*
* @returns corresponding VBox error code.
* @param rc DLPI error code (DLPI_* defines).
*/
static int SolarisDLPIErr2VBoxErr(int rc)
{
switch (rc)
{
case DLPI_SUCCESS: return VINF_SUCCESS;
case DLPI_EINVAL: return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
case DLPI_ELINKNAMEINVAL: return VERR_INVALID_NAME;
case DLPI_EINHANDLE: return VERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
case DLPI_ETIMEDOUT: return VERR_TIMEOUT;
case DLPI_FAILURE: return VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
case DLPI_EVERNOTSUP:
case DLPI_EMODENOTSUP:
case DLPI_ERAWNOTSUP:
/* case DLPI_ENOTENOTSUP: */
case DLPI_EUNAVAILSAP: return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
/* Define VBox error codes for these, if really needed. */
case DLPI_ENOLINK:
case DLPI_EBADLINK:
/* case DLPI_ENOTEIDINVAL: */
case DLPI_EBADMSG:
case DLPI_ENOTSTYLE2: return VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
}
return VERR_UNRESOLVED_ERROR;
}
# else /* VBOX_WITH_CROSSBOW */
/** Whether to enable ARP for TAP. */
# define VBOX_SOLARIS_TAP_ARP 1
/**
*
* @returns VBox error code.
* @param pData The instance data.
*/
{
if (IPFileDes < 0)
if (TapFileDes < 0)
/* Use the PPA from the ifname if possible (e.g "tap2", then use 2 as PPA) */
int iPPA = -1;
if (pData->pszDeviceName)
{
}
if (iPPA < 0)
{
}
if (!InterfaceFD)
{
}
LogRel(("TAP#%d: Failed to get interface flags after setting PPA. errno=%d\n", pData->pDrvIns->iInstance, errno));
#ifdef VBOX_SOLARIS_TAP_ARP
/* Interface */
LogRel(("TAP#%d: Failed to push ARP to Interface FD. errno=%d\n", pData->pDrvIns->iInstance, errno));
/* IP */
/* ARP */
if (ARPFileDes < 0)
LogRel(("TAP#%d: Failed to open for /dev/tap for ARP. errno=%d", pData->pDrvIns->iInstance, errno));
#endif
/* We must use I_LINK and not I_PLINK as I_PLINK makes the link persistent.
* Then we would not be able unlink the interface if we reuse it.
* Even 'unplumb' won't work after that.
*/
if (IPMuxID == -1)
{
#ifdef VBOX_SOLARIS_TAP_ARP
#endif
}
#ifdef VBOX_SOLARIS_TAP_ARP
if (ARPMuxID == -1)
#endif
/* Reuse ifReq */
#ifdef VBOX_SOLARIS_TAP_ARP
#endif
{
#ifdef VBOX_SOLARIS_TAP_ARP
#endif
}
return VINF_SUCCESS;
}
# endif /* VBOX_WITH_CROSSBOW */
#endif /* RT_OS_SOLARIS */
/**
* Queries an interface to the driver.
*
* @returns Pointer to interface.
* @returns NULL if the interface was not supported by the driver.
* @param pInterface Pointer to this interface structure.
* @param enmInterface The requested interface identification.
* @thread Any thread.
*/
{
switch (enmInterface)
{
case PDMINTERFACE_BASE:
return &pData->INetworkConnector;
default:
return NULL;
}
}
/**
* Destruct a driver instance.
*
* Most VM resources are freed by the VM. This callback is provided so that any non-VM
* resources can be freed correctly.
*
* @param pDrvIns The driver instance data.
*/
{
LogFlow(("drvTAPDestruct\n"));
/*
* Terminate the control pipe.
*/
{
}
{
}
#ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
/** @todo r=bird: This *does* need checking against ConsoleImpl2.cpp if used on non-solaris systems. */
{
}
# ifndef VBOX_WITH_CROSSBOW
{
}
# endif
/*
* Call TerminateApplication after closing the device otherwise
* TerminateApplication would not be able to unplumb it.
*/
if (pData->pszTerminateApplication)
#endif /* RT_OS_SOLARIS */
#ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
else
#else
#endif
}
/**
* Construct a TAP network transport driver instance.
*
* @returns VBox status.
* @param pDrvIns The driver instance data.
* If the registration structure is needed, pDrvIns->pDrvReg points to it.
* @param pCfgHandle Configuration node handle for the driver. Use this to obtain the configuration
* of the driver instance. It's also found in pDrvIns->pCfgHandle, but like
* iInstance it's expected to be used a bit in this function.
*/
{
/*
* Init the static parts.
*/
#ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
# ifdef VBOX_WITH_CROSSBOW
# else
# endif
#endif
/* IBase */
/* INetwork */
/*
* Validate the config.
*/
if (!CFGMR3AreValuesValid(pCfgHandle, "Device\0InitProg\0TermProg\0FileHandle\0TAPSetupApplication\0TAPTerminateApplication\0MAC"))
/*
* Check that no-one is attached to us.
*/
if (rc != VERR_PDM_NO_ATTACHED_DRIVER)
N_("Configuration error: Cannot attach drivers to the TAP driver"));
/*
* Query the network port interface.
*/
pData->pPort = (PPDMINETWORKPORT)pDrvIns->pUpBase->pfnQueryInterface(pDrvIns->pUpBase, PDMINTERFACE_NETWORK_PORT);
/*
* Read the configuration.
*/
#if defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS) /** @todo Other platforms' TAP code should be moved here from ConsoleImpl & VBoxBFE. */
if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
{
}
else if (rc != VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
return PDMDRV_SET_ERROR(pDrvIns, rc, N_("Configuration error: failed to query \"TAPTerminateApplication\""));
rc = CFGMR3QueryStringAlloc(pCfgHandle, "TAPTerminateApplication", &pData->pszTerminateApplication);
if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
{
}
else if (rc != VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
return PDMDRV_SET_ERROR(pDrvIns, rc, N_("Configuration error: failed to query \"TAPTerminateApplication\""));
# ifdef VBOX_WITH_CROSSBOW
if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
# endif
if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
/* Obtain the device name from the setup application (if none was specified). */
if (pData->pszSetupApplication)
{
if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
}
/*
* Do the setup.
*/
# ifdef VBOX_WITH_CROSSBOW
# else
# endif
if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
return rc;
#else /* !RT_OS_SOLARIS */
if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
N_("Configuration error: Query for \"FileHandle\" 32-bit signed integer failed"));
#endif /* !RT_OS_SOLARIS */
/*
* Make sure the descriptor is non-blocking and valid.
*
* We should actually query if it's a TAP device, but I haven't
* found any way to do that.
*/
/** @todo determine device name. This can be done by reading the link /proc/<pid>/fd/<fd> */
rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
/*
* Create the control pipe.
*/
int fds[2];
#ifdef RT_OS_L4
/* XXX We need to tell the library which interface we are using */
#endif
{
return rc;
}
/*
* Create the async I/O thread.
*/
rc = PDMDrvHlpPDMThreadCreate(pDrvIns, &pData->pThread, pData, drvTAPAsyncIoThread, drvTapAsyncIoWakeup, 128 * _1K, RTTHREADTYPE_IO, "TAP");
#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
/*
* Statistics.
*/
PDMDrvHlpSTAMRegisterF(pDrvIns, &pData->StatPktSent, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of sent packets.", "/Drivers/TAP%d/Packets/Sent", pDrvIns->iInstance);
PDMDrvHlpSTAMRegisterF(pDrvIns, &pData->StatPktSentBytes, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_BYTES, "Number of sent bytes.", "/Drivers/TAP%d/Bytes/Sent", pDrvIns->iInstance);
PDMDrvHlpSTAMRegisterF(pDrvIns, &pData->StatPktRecv, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of received packets.", "/Drivers/TAP%d/Packets/Received", pDrvIns->iInstance);
PDMDrvHlpSTAMRegisterF(pDrvIns, &pData->StatPktRecvBytes, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_BYTES, "Number of received bytes.", "/Drivers/TAP%d/Bytes/Received", pDrvIns->iInstance);
PDMDrvHlpSTAMRegisterF(pDrvIns, &pData->StatTransmit, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling packet transmit runs.", "/Drivers/TAP%d/Transmit", pDrvIns->iInstance);
PDMDrvHlpSTAMRegisterF(pDrvIns, &pData->StatReceive, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling packet receive runs.", "/Drivers/TAP%d/Receive", pDrvIns->iInstance);
#endif /* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */
return rc;
}
/**
* TAP network transport driver registration record.
*/
const PDMDRVREG g_DrvHostInterface =
{
/* u32Version */
/* szDriverName */
"HostInterface",
/* pszDescription */
"TAP Network Transport Driver",
/* fFlags */
/* fClass. */
/* cMaxInstances */
~0,
/* cbInstance */
sizeof(DRVTAP),
/* pfnConstruct */
/* pfnDestruct */
/* pfnIOCtl */
NULL,
/* pfnPowerOn */
NULL,
/* pfnReset */
NULL,
/* pfnSuspend */
NULL, /** @todo Do power on, suspend and resume handlers! */
/* pfnResume */
NULL,
/* pfnDetach */
NULL,
/* pfnPowerOff */
};