Dhcp4Option.h revision 4fd606d1f5abe38e1f42c38de1d2e895166bd0f4
/** @file
To validate, parse and process the DHCP options.
Copyright (c) 2006 - 2009, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
This program and the accompanying materials
are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
**/
#ifndef __EFI_DHCP4_OPTION_H__
#define __EFI_DHCP4_OPTION_H__
///
/// DHCP option tags (types)
///
//
// RFC1497 vendor extensions
//
#define DHCP_TAG_PAD 0 // Pad Option
#define DHCP_TAG_EOP 255 // End Option
#define DHCP_TAG_NETMASK 1 // Subnet Mask
#define DHCP_TAG_TIME_OFFSET 2 // Time Offset from UTC
#define DHCP_TAG_ROUTER 3 // Router option,
#define DHCP_TAG_TIME_SERVER 4 // Time Server
#define DHCP_TAG_NAME_SERVER 5 // Name Server
#define DHCP_TAG_DNS_SERVER 6 // Domain Name Server
#define DHCP_TAG_LOG_SERVER 7 // Log Server
#define DHCP_TAG_COOKIE_SERVER 8 // Cookie Server
#define DHCP_TAG_LPR_SERVER 9 // LPR Print Server
#define DHCP_TAG_IMPRESS_SERVER 10 // Impress Server
#define DHCP_TAG_RL_SERVER 11 // Resource Location Server
#define DHCP_TAG_HOSTNAME 12 // Host Name
#define DHCP_TAG_BOOTFILE_LEN 13 // Boot File Size
#define DHCP_TAG_DUMP 14 // Merit Dump File
#define DHCP_TAG_DOMAINNAME 15 // Domain Name
#define DHCP_TAG_SWAP_SERVER 16 // Swap Server
#define DHCP_TAG_ROOTPATH 17 // Root path
#define DHCP_TAG_EXTEND_PATH 18 // Extensions Path
//
// IP Layer Parameters per Host
//
#define DHCP_TAG_IPFORWARD 19 // IP Forwarding Enable/Disable
#define DHCP_TAG_NONLOCAL_SRR 20 // on-Local Source Routing Enable/Disable
#define DHCP_TAG_POLICY_SRR 21 // Policy Filter
#define DHCP_TAG_EMTU 22 // Maximum Datagram Reassembly Size
#define DHCP_TAG_TTL 23 // Default IP Time-to-live
#define DHCP_TAG_PATHMTU_AGE 24 // Path MTU Aging Timeout
#define DHCP_TAG_PATHMTU_PLATEAU 25 // Path MTU Plateau Table
//
// IP Layer Parameters per Interface
//
#define DHCP_TAG_IFMTU 26 // Interface MTU
#define DHCP_TAG_SUBNET_LOCAL 27 // All Subnets are Local
#define DHCP_TAG_BROADCAST 28 // Broadcast Address
#define DHCP_TAG_DISCOVER_MASK 29 // Perform Mask Discovery
#define DHCP_TAG_SUPPLY_MASK 30 // Mask Supplier
#define DHCP_TAG_DISCOVER_ROUTE 31 // Perform Router Discovery
#define DHCP_TAG_ROUTER_SOLICIT 32 // Router Solicitation Address
#define DHCP_TAG_STATIC_ROUTE 33 // Static Route
//
// Link Layer Parameters per Interface
//
#define DHCP_TAG_TRAILER 34 // Trailer Encapsulation
#define DHCP_TAG_ARPAGE 35 // ARP Cache Timeout
#define DHCP_TAG_ETHER_ENCAP 36 // Ethernet Encapsulation
//
// TCP Parameters
//
#define DHCP_TAG_TCP_TTL 37 // TCP Default TTL
#define DHCP_TAG_KEEP_INTERVAL 38 // TCP Keepalive Interval
#define DHCP_TAG_KEEP_GARBAGE 39 // TCP Keepalive Garbage
//
// Application and Service Parameters
//
#define DHCP_TAG_NIS_DOMAIN 40 // Network Information Service Domain
#define DHCP_TAG_NIS_SERVER 41 // Network Information Servers
#define DHCP_TAG_NTP_SERVER 42 // Network Time Protocol Servers
#define DHCP_TAG_VENDOR 43 // Vendor Specific Information
#define DHCP_TAG_NBNS 44 // NetBIOS over TCP/IP Name Server
#define DHCP_TAG_NBDD 45 // NetBIOS Datagram Distribution Server
#define DHCP_TAG_NBTYPE 46 // NetBIOS over TCP/IP Node Type
#define DHCP_TAG_NBSCOPE 47 // NetBIOS over TCP/IP Scope
#define DHCP_TAG_XFONT 48 // X Window System Font Server
#define DHCP_TAG_XDM 49 // X Window System Display Manager
#define DHCP_TAG_NISPLUS 64 // Network Information Service+ Domain
#define DHCP_TAG_NISPLUS_SERVER 65 // Network Information Service+ Servers
#define DHCP_TAG_MOBILEIP 68 // Mobile IP Home Agent
#define DHCP_TAG_SMTP 69 // Simple Mail Transport Protocol Server
#define DHCP_TAG_POP3 70 // Post Office Protocol (POP3) Server
#define DHCP_TAG_NNTP 71 // Network News Transport Protocol Server
#define DHCP_TAG_WWW 72 // Default World Wide Web (WWW) Server
#define DHCP_TAG_FINGER 73 // Default Finger Server
#define DHCP_TAG_IRC 74 // Default Internet Relay Chat (IRC) Server
#define DHCP_TAG_STTALK 75 // StreetTalk Server
#define DHCP_TAG_STDA 76 // StreetTalk Directory Assistance Server
#define DHCP_TAG_CLASSLESS_ROUTE 121 // Classless Route
//
// DHCP Extensions
//
#define DHCP_TAG_REQUEST_IP 50 // Requested IP Address
#define DHCP_TAG_LEASE 51 // IP Address Lease Time
#define DHCP_TAG_OVERLOAD 52 // Option Overload
#define DHCP_TAG_TFTP 66 // TFTP server name
#define DHCP_TAG_BOOTFILE 67 // Bootfile name
#define DHCP_TAG_TYPE 53 // DHCP Message Type
#define DHCP_TAG_SERVER_ID 54 // Server Identifier
#define DHCP_TAG_PARA_LIST 55 // Parameter Request List
#define DHCP_TAG_MESSAGE 56 // Message
#define DHCP_TAG_MAXMSG 57 // Maximum DHCP Message Size
#define DHCP_TAG_T1 58 // Renewal (T1) Time Value
#define DHCP_TAG_T2 59 // Rebinding (T2) Time Value
#define DHCP_TAG_VENDOR_CLASS 60 // Vendor class identifier
#define DHCP_TAG_CLIENT_ID 61 // Client-identifier
#define DHCP_OPTION_MAGIC 0x63538263 // Network byte order
#define DHCP_MAX_OPTIONS 256
//
// DHCP option types, this is used to validate the DHCP options.
//
#define DHCP_OPTION_SWITCH 1
#define DHCP_OPTION_INT8 2
#define DHCP_OPTION_INT16 3
#define DHCP_OPTION_INT32 4
#define DHCP_OPTION_IP 5
#define DHCP_OPTION_IPPAIR 6
//
// Value of DHCP overload option
//
#define DHCP_OVERLOAD_FILENAME 1
#define DHCP_OVERLOAD_SVRNAME 2
#define DHCP_OVERLOAD_BOTH 3
///
/// The DHCP option structure. This structure extends the EFI_DHCP_OPTION
/// structure to support options longer than 255 bytes, such as classless route.
///
typedef struct {
UINT8 Tag;
UINT16 Len;
UINT8 *Data;
} DHCP_OPTION;
///
/// Structures used to parse the DHCP options with RFC3396 support.
///
typedef struct {
UINT8 Index;
UINT16 Offset;
} DHCP_OPTION_COUNT;
typedef struct {
DHCP_OPTION_COUNT *OpCount;
DHCP_OPTION *Options;
UINT8 *Buf;
} DHCP_OPTION_CONTEXT;
///
/// The options that matters to DHCP driver itself. The user of
/// DHCP clients may be interested in other options, such as
/// classless route, who can parse the DHCP offer to get them.
///
typedef struct {
IP4_ADDR NetMask; // DHCP_TAG_NETMASK
IP4_ADDR Router; // DHCP_TAG_ROUTER, only the first router is used
//
// DHCP specific options
//
UINT8 DhcpType; // DHCP_TAG_TYPE
UINT8 Overload; // DHCP_TAG_OVERLOAD
IP4_ADDR ServerId; // DHCP_TAG_SERVER_ID
UINT32 Lease; // DHCP_TAG_LEASE
UINT32 T1; // DHCP_TAG_T1
UINT32 T2; // DHCP_TAG_T2
} DHCP_PARAMETER;
///
/// Structure used to describe and validate the format of DHCP options.
/// Type is the options' data type, such as DHCP_OPTION_INT8. MinOccur
/// is the minium occurance of this data type. MaxOccur is defined
/// similarly. If MaxOccur is -1, it means that there is no limit on the
/// maximum occurance. Alert tells whether DHCP client should further
/// inspect the option to parse DHCP_PARAMETER.
///
typedef struct {
UINT8 Tag;
INTN Type;
INTN MinOccur;
INTN MaxOccur;
BOOLEAN Alert;
} DHCP_OPTION_FORMAT;
typedef
EFI_STATUS
(*DHCP_CHECK_OPTION) (
IN UINT8 Tag,
IN UINT8 Len,
IN UINT8 *Data,
IN VOID *Context
);
/**
Iterate through a DHCP message to visit each option. First inspect
all the options in the OPTION field. Then if overloaded, inspect
the options in FILENAME and SERVERNAME fields. One option may be
encoded in several places. See RFC 3396 Encoding Long Options in DHCP
@param[in] Packet The DHCP packet to check the options for
@param[in] Check The callback function to be called for each option
found
@param[in] Context The opaque parameter for Check
@retval EFI_SUCCESS The DHCP packet's options are well formated
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The DHCP packet's options are not well formated
**/
EFI_STATUS
DhcpIterateOptions (
IN EFI_DHCP4_PACKET *Packet,
IN DHCP_CHECK_OPTION Check OPTIONAL,
IN VOID *Context
);
/**
Validate the packet's options. If necessary, allocate
and fill in the interested parameters.
@param[in] Packet The packet to validate the options
@param[out] Para The variable to save the DHCP parameters.
@retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES Failed to allocate memory to validate the packet.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The options are mal-formated
@retval EFI_SUCCESS The options are parsed into OptionPoint
**/
EFI_STATUS
DhcpValidateOptions (
IN EFI_DHCP4_PACKET *Packet,
OUT DHCP_PARAMETER **Para OPTIONAL
);
/**
Parse the options of a DHCP packet. It supports RFC 3396: Encoding
Long Options in DHCP. That is, it will combine all the option value
of all the occurances of each option.
A little bit of implemenation:
It adopts the "Key indexed counting" algorithm. First, it allocates
an array of 256 DHCP_OPTION_COUNTs because DHCP option tag is encoded
as a UINT8. It then iterates the DHCP packet to get data length of
each option by calling DhcpIterOptions with DhcpGetOptionLen. Now, it
knows the number of present options and their length. It allocates a
array of DHCP_OPTION and a continuous buffer after the array to put
all the options' data. Each option's data is pointed to by the Data
field in DHCP_OPTION structure. At last, it call DhcpIterateOptions
with DhcpFillOption to fill each option's data to its position in the
buffer.
@param[in] Packet The DHCP packet to parse the options
@param[out] Count The number of valid dhcp options present in the
packet
@param[out] OptionPoint The array that contains the DHCP options. Caller
should free it.
@retval EFI_NOT_FOUND Cannot find any option.
@retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES Failed to allocate memory to parse the packet.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The options are mal-formated
@retval EFI_SUCCESS The options are parsed into OptionPoint
**/
EFI_STATUS
DhcpParseOption (
IN EFI_DHCP4_PACKET *Packet,
OUT INTN *Count,
OUT DHCP_OPTION **OptionPoint
);
/**
Append an option to the memory, if the option is longer than
255 bytes, splits it into several options.
@param[out] Buf The buffer to append the option to
@param[in] Tag The option's tag
@param[in] DataLen The length of the option's data
@param[in] Data The option's data
@return The position to append the next option
**/
UINT8 *
DhcpAppendOption (
OUT UINT8 *Buf,
IN UINT8 Tag,
IN UINT16 DataLen,
IN UINT8 *Data
);
/**
Build a new DHCP packet from a seed packet. Options may be deleted or
appended. The caller should free the NewPacket when finished using it.
@param[in] SeedPacket The seed packet to start with
@param[in] DeleteCount The number of options to delete
@param[in] DeleteList The options to delete from the packet
@param[in] AppendCount The number of options to append
@param[in] AppendList The options to append to the packet
@param[out] NewPacket The new packet, allocated and built by this
function.
@retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES Failed to allocate memory
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The options in SeekPacket are mal-formated
@retval EFI_SUCCESS The packet is build.
**/
EFI_STATUS
DhcpBuild (
IN EFI_DHCP4_PACKET *SeedPacket,
IN UINT32 DeleteCount,
IN UINT8 *DeleteList OPTIONAL,
IN UINT32 AppendCount,
IN EFI_DHCP4_PACKET_OPTION *AppendList[] OPTIONAL,
OUT EFI_DHCP4_PACKET **NewPacket
);
#endif