process.h revision cd899b2444ca69566bd04cfac96828714d3bd1b0
cf22150eaeeb72431bf1cf65c309a431454fb22bvboxsync/** @file
cf22150eaeeb72431bf1cf65c309a431454fb22bvboxsync * IPRT - Process Management.
cf22150eaeeb72431bf1cf65c309a431454fb22bvboxsync */
cf22150eaeeb72431bf1cf65c309a431454fb22bvboxsync
cf22150eaeeb72431bf1cf65c309a431454fb22bvboxsync/*
cf22150eaeeb72431bf1cf65c309a431454fb22bvboxsync * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
cf22150eaeeb72431bf1cf65c309a431454fb22bvboxsync *
cf22150eaeeb72431bf1cf65c309a431454fb22bvboxsync * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
cf22150eaeeb72431bf1cf65c309a431454fb22bvboxsync * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
cf22150eaeeb72431bf1cf65c309a431454fb22bvboxsync * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
cf22150eaeeb72431bf1cf65c309a431454fb22bvboxsync * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
cf22150eaeeb72431bf1cf65c309a431454fb22bvboxsync * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
cf22150eaeeb72431bf1cf65c309a431454fb22bvboxsync * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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cf22150eaeeb72431bf1cf65c309a431454fb22bvboxsync *
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cf22150eaeeb72431bf1cf65c309a431454fb22bvboxsync * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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cf22150eaeeb72431bf1cf65c309a431454fb22bvboxsync * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
cf22150eaeeb72431bf1cf65c309a431454fb22bvboxsync * Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
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cf22150eaeeb72431bf1cf65c309a431454fb22bvboxsync */
cf22150eaeeb72431bf1cf65c309a431454fb22bvboxsync
cf22150eaeeb72431bf1cf65c309a431454fb22bvboxsync#ifndef ___iprt_process_h
cf22150eaeeb72431bf1cf65c309a431454fb22bvboxsync#define ___iprt_process_h
cf22150eaeeb72431bf1cf65c309a431454fb22bvboxsync
cf22150eaeeb72431bf1cf65c309a431454fb22bvboxsync#include <iprt/cdefs.h>
cf22150eaeeb72431bf1cf65c309a431454fb22bvboxsync#include <iprt/types.h>
cf22150eaeeb72431bf1cf65c309a431454fb22bvboxsync
cf22150eaeeb72431bf1cf65c309a431454fb22bvboxsyncRT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
cf22150eaeeb72431bf1cf65c309a431454fb22bvboxsync
cf22150eaeeb72431bf1cf65c309a431454fb22bvboxsync/** @defgroup grp_rt_process RTProc - Process Management
cf22150eaeeb72431bf1cf65c309a431454fb22bvboxsync * @ingroup grp_rt
cf22150eaeeb72431bf1cf65c309a431454fb22bvboxsync * @{
cf22150eaeeb72431bf1cf65c309a431454fb22bvboxsync */
/**
* Process priority.
*
* The process priority is used to select how scheduling properties
* are assigned to the different thread types (see THREADTYPE).
*
* In addition to using the policy assigned to the process at startup (DEFAULT)
* it is possible to change the process priority at runtime. This allows for
* a GUI, resource manager or admin to adjust the general priority of a task
* without upsetting the fine-tuned priority of the threads within.
*/
typedef enum RTPROCPRIORITY
{
/** Invalid priority. */
RTPROCPRIORITY_INVALID = 0,
/** Default priority.
* Derive the scheduling policy from the priority of the RTR3Init()
* and RTProcSetPriority() callers and the rights the process have
* to alter its own priority.
*/
RTPROCPRIORITY_DEFAULT,
/** Flat priority.
* Assumes a scheduling policy which puts the process at the default priority
* and with all thread at the same priority.
*/
RTPROCPRIORITY_FLAT,
/** Low priority.
* Assumes a scheduling policy which puts the process mostly below the
* default priority of the host OS.
*/
RTPROCPRIORITY_LOW,
/** Normal priority.
* Assume a scheduling policy which shares the CPU resources fairly with
* other processes running with the default priority of the host OS.
*/
RTPROCPRIORITY_NORMAL,
/** High priority.
* Assumes a scheduling policy which puts the task above the default
* priority of the host OS. This policy might easily cause other tasks
* in the system to starve.
*/
RTPROCPRIORITY_HIGH,
/** Last priority, used for validation. */
RTPROCPRIORITY_LAST
} RTPROCPRIORITY;
/**
* Get the current process identifier.
*
* @returns Process identifier.
*/
RTDECL(RTPROCESS) RTProcSelf(void);
#ifdef IN_RING0
/**
* Get the current process handle.
*
* @returns Ring-0 process handle.
*/
RTR0DECL(RTR0PROCESS) RTR0ProcHandleSelf(void);
#endif
#ifdef IN_RING3
/**
* Attempts to alter the priority of the current process.
*
* @returns iprt status code.
* @param enmPriority The new priority.
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTProcSetPriority(RTPROCPRIORITY enmPriority);
/**
* Gets the current priority of this process.
*
* @returns The priority (see RTPROCPRIORITY).
*/
RTR3DECL(RTPROCPRIORITY) RTProcGetPriority(void);
/**
* Create a child process.
*
* @returns iprt status code.
* @param pszExec Executable image to use to create the child process.
* @param papszArgs Pointer to an array of arguments to the child. The array terminated by an entry containing NULL.
* @param Env Handle to the environment block for the child.
* @param fFlags Flags, one of the RTPROC_FLAGS_* defines.
* @param pProcess Where to store the process identifier on successful return.
* The content is not changed on failure. NULL is allowed.
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTProcCreate(const char *pszExec, const char * const *papszArgs, RTENV Env, unsigned fFlags, PRTPROCESS pProcess);
/**
* Create a child process.
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
*
* @param pszExec Executable image to use to create the child process.
* @param papszArgs Pointer to an array of arguments to the child. The
* array terminated by an entry containing NULL.
* @param hEnv Handle to the environment block for the child. Pass
* RTENV_DEFAULT to use the environment of the current
* process.
* @param fFlags Flags, one of the RTPROC_FLAGS_* defines.
* @param phStdIn The standard in handle to assign the new process. Pass
* NULL to use the same as the current process. If the
* handle is NIL, we'll close the standard input of the
* guest.
* @param phStdOut The standard out handle to assign the new process. Pass
* NULL to use the same as the current process. If the
* handle is NIL, we'll close the standard output of the
* guest.
* @param phStdErr The standard error handle to assign the new process. Pass
* NULL to use the same as the current process. If the
* handle is NIL, we'll close the standard error of the
* guest.
* @param pszAsUser User to run the process as. Pass NULL to use the same
* user as the current process.
* @param pszPassword Password for user account to run the process as.
* Pass NULL to use the same user as the current process.
* @param phProcess Where to store the process handle on successful return.
* The content is not changed on failure. NULL is allowed.
*
* @remarks The as-user feature isn't supported/implemented on all platforms and
* will cause a-yet-to-be-determined-error-status on these.
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTProcCreateEx(const char *pszExec, const char * const *papszArgs, RTENV hEnv, uint32_t fFlags,
PCRTHANDLE phStdIn, PCRTHANDLE phStdOut, PCRTHANDLE phStdErr, const char *pszAsUser,
const char *pszPassword, PRTPROCESS phProcess);
/** @name RTProcCreate and RTProcCreateEx flags
* @{ */
/** Daemonize the child process, without changing the directory.
* @remarks Not implemented on all platforms yet... */
#define RTPROC_FLAGS_DAEMONIZE RT_BIT(0)
/** @} */
/**
* Process exit reason.
*/
typedef enum RTPROCEXITREASON
{
/** Normal exit. iStatus contains the exit code. */
RTPROCEXITREASON_NORMAL = 1,
/** Any abnormal exit. iStatus is undefined. */
RTPROCEXITREASON_ABEND,
/** Killed by a signal. The iStatus field contains the signal number. */
RTPROCEXITREASON_SIGNAL
} RTPROCEXITREASON;
/**
* Process exit status.
*/
typedef struct RTPROCSTATUS
{
/** The process exit status if the exit was a normal one. */
int iStatus;
/** The reason the process terminated. */
RTPROCEXITREASON enmReason;
} RTPROCSTATUS;
/** Pointer to a process exit status structure. */
typedef RTPROCSTATUS *PRTPROCSTATUS;
/** Pointer to a const process exit status structure. */
typedef const RTPROCSTATUS *PCRTPROCSTATUS;
/** Flags for RTProcWait().
* @{ */
/** Block indefinitly waiting for the process to exit. */
#define RTPROCWAIT_FLAGS_BLOCK 0
/** Don't block, just check if the process have exited. */
#define RTPROCWAIT_FLAGS_NOBLOCK 1
/** @} */
/**
* Waits for a process, resumes on interruption.
*
* @returns VINF_SUCCESS when the status code for the process was collected and
* put in *pProcStatus.
* @returns VERR_PROCESS_NOT_FOUND if the specified process wasn't found.
* @returns VERR_PROCESS_RUNNING when the RTPROCWAIT_FLAGS_NOBLOCK and the
* process haven't exited yet.
*
* @param Process The process to wait for.
* @param fFlags The wait flags, any of the RTPROCWAIT_FLAGS_ \#defines.
* @param pProcStatus Where to store the exit status on success.
* Optional.
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTProcWait(RTPROCESS Process, unsigned fFlags, PRTPROCSTATUS pProcStatus);
/**
* Waits for a process, returns on interruption.
*
* @returns VINF_SUCCESS when the status code for the process was collected and
* put in *pProcStatus.
* @returns VERR_PROCESS_NOT_FOUND if the specified process wasn't found.
* @returns VERR_PROCESS_RUNNING when the RTPROCWAIT_FLAGS_NOBLOCK and the
* process haven't exited yet.
* @returns VERR_INTERRUPTED when the wait was interrupted by the arrival of a
* signal or other async event.
*
* @param Process The process to wait for.
* @param fFlags The wait flags, any of the RTPROCWAIT_FLAGS_ \#defines.
* @param pProcStatus Where to store the exit status on success.
* Optional.
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTProcWaitNoResume(RTPROCESS Process, unsigned fFlags, PRTPROCSTATUS pProcStatus);
/**
* Terminates (kills) a running process.
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @param Process The process to terminate.
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTProcTerminate(RTPROCESS Process);
/**
* Gets the processor affinity mask of the current process.
*
* @returns The affinity mask.
*/
RTR3DECL(uint64_t) RTProcGetAffinityMask(void);
/**
* Gets the executable image name of the current process.
*
*
* @returns pszExecName on success. NULL on buffer overflow or other errors.
*
* @param pszExecName Where to store the name.
* @param cchExecName The size of the buffer.
*/
RTR3DECL(char *) RTProcGetExecutableName(char *pszExecName, size_t cchExecName);
/**
* Daemonize the current process, making it a background process. The current
* process will exit if daemonizing is successful.
*
* @returns iprt status code.
* @param fNoChDir Pass false to change working directory to "/".
* @param fNoClose Pass false to redirect standard file streams to the null device.
* @param pszPidfile Path to a file to write the process id of the daemon
* process to. Daemonizing will fail if this file already
* exists or cannot be written. May be NULL.
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTProcDaemonize(bool fNoChDir, bool fNoClose, const char *pszPidfile);
/**
* Check if the given process is running on the system.
*
* This check is case sensitive on most systems, except for Windows, OS/2 and
* Darwin.
*
* @returns true if the process is running & false otherwise.
* @param pszName Process name to search for. If no path is given only the
* filename part of the running process set will be
* matched. If a path is specified, the full path will be
* matched.
*/
RTR3DECL(bool) RTProcIsRunningByName(const char *pszName);
#endif /* IN_RING3 */
/** @} */
RT_C_DECLS_END
#endif