lockvalidator.h revision 08870164da59f90379b1ea9b5a2476296c362217
/** @file
* IPRT - Lock Validator.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
*
* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
*
* The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
* of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
* (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
* VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
* CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
*
* You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
* terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
*
* Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
* Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
* additional information or have any questions.
*/
#ifndef ___iprt_lockvalidator_h
#define ___iprt_lockvalidator_h
#include <iprt/cdefs.h>
#include <iprt/types.h>
#include <iprt/assert.h>
#include <iprt/thread.h>
/** @defgroup grp_ldr RTLockValidator - Lock Validator
* @ingroup grp_rt
* @{
*/
RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
/**
* Record recording the ownership of a lock.
*
* This is typically part of the per-lock data structure when compiling with
* the lock validator.
*/
typedef struct RTLOCKVALIDATORREC
{
/** Magic value (RTLOCKVALIDATORREC_MAGIC). */
uint32_t u32Magic;
/** The line number in the file. */
uint32_t volatile uLine;
/** The file where the lock was taken. */
R3R0PTRTYPE(const char * volatile) pszFile;
/** The function where the lock was taken. */
R3R0PTRTYPE(const char * volatile) pszFunction;
/** Some ID indicating where the lock was taken, typically an address. */
RTHCUINTPTR volatile uId;
/** The current owner thread. */
RTTHREAD volatile hThread;
/** Pointer to the lock record below us. Only accessed by the owner. */
R3R0PTRTYPE(PRTLOCKVALIDATORREC) pDown;
/** Recursion count */
uint32_t cRecursion;
/** The lock sub-class. */
uint32_t volatile uSubClass;
/** The lock class. */
RTLOCKVALIDATORCLASS hClass;
/** Pointer to the lock. */
RTHCPTR hLock;
/** The lock name. */
R3R0PTRTYPE(const char *) pszName;
} RTLOCKVALIDATORREC;
AssertCompileSize(RTLOCKVALIDATORREC, HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 ? 48 : 80);
/* The pointer is defined in iprt/types.h */
/** @name Special sub-class values.
* The range 16..UINT32_MAX is available to the user, the range 0..15 is
* reserved for the lock validator.
* @{ */
/** Not allowed to be taken with any other locks in the same class.
* This is the recommended value. */
#define RTLOCKVALIDATOR_SUB_CLASS_NONE UINT32_C(0)
/** Any order is allowed within the class. */
#define RTLOCKVALIDATOR_SUB_CLASS_ANY UINT32_C(1)
/** The first user value. */
#define RTLOCKVALIDATOR_SUB_CLASS_USER UINT32_C(16)
/** @} */
/**
* Initialize a lock validator record.
*
* Use RTLockValidatorDelete to deinitialize it.
*
* @param pRec The record.
* @param hClass The class. If NIL, the no lock order
* validation will be performed on this lock.
* @param uSubClass The sub-class. This is used to define lock
* order inside the same class. If you don't know,
* then pass RTLOCKVALIDATOR_SUB_CLASS_NONE.
* @param pszName The lock name (optional).
* @param hLock The lock handle.
*/
RTDECL(void) RTLockValidatorInit(PRTLOCKVALIDATORREC pRec, RTLOCKVALIDATORCLASS hClass,
uint32_t uSubClass, const char *pszName, void *hLock);
/**
* Uninitialize a lock validator record previously initialized by
* RTLockValidatorInit.
*
* @param pRec The record. Must be valid.
*/
RTDECL(void) RTLockValidatorDelete(PRTLOCKVALIDATORREC pRec);
/**
* Create and initialize a lock validator record.
*
* Use RTLockValidatorDestroy to deinitialize and destroy the returned record.
*
* @return VINF_SUCCESS or VERR_NO_MEMORY.
* @param ppRec Where to return the record pointer.
* @param hClass The class. If NIL, the no lock order
* validation will be performed on this lock.
* @param uSubClass The sub-class. This is used to define lock
* order inside the same class. If you don't know,
* then pass RTLOCKVALIDATOR_SUB_CLASS_NONE.
* @param pszName The lock name (optional).
* @param hLock The lock handle.
*/
RTDECL(int) RTLockValidatorCreate(PRTLOCKVALIDATORREC *ppRec, RTLOCKVALIDATORCLASS hClass,
uint32_t uSubClass, const char *pszName, void *hLock);
/**
* Deinitialize and destroy a record created by RTLockValidatorCreate.
*
* @param ppRec Pointer to the record pointer. Will be set to
* NULL.
*/
RTDECL(void) RTLockValidatorDestroy(PRTLOCKVALIDATORREC *ppRec);
/**
* Check the locking order.
*
* This is called by routines implementing lock acquisition.
*
* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
* @retval VERR_SEM_LV_WRONG_ORDER if the order is wrong. Will have done all
* necessary whining and breakpointing before returning.
* @retval VERR_SEM_LV_INVALID_PARAMETER if the input is invalid.
*
* @param pRec The validator record.
* @param hThread The handle of the calling thread. If not known,
* pass NIL_RTTHREAD and this method will figure it
* out.
* @param uId Some kind of locking location ID. Typically a
* return address up the stack. Optional (0).
* @param pszFile The file where the lock is being acquired from.
* Optional.
* @param iLine The line number in that file. Optional (0).
* @param pszFunction The functionn where the lock is being acquired
* from. Optional.
*/
RTDECL(int) RTLockValidatorCheckOrder(PRTLOCKVALIDATORREC pRec, RTTHREAD hThread, RTHCUINTPTR uId, RT_SRC_POS_DECL);
/**
* Change the thread state to blocking and do deadlock detection.
*
* @retval VINF_SUCCESS
* @retval VERR_SEM_LV_DEADLOCK if blocking would deadlock. Gone thru the
* motions.
* @retval VERR_SEM_LV_NESTED if the semaphore isn't recursive and hThread is
* already the owner. Gone thru the motions.
* @retval VERR_SEM_LV_INVALID_PARAMETER if the input is invalid.
*
* @param pRec The validator record we're blocing on.
* @param hThread The current thread. Shall not be NIL_RTTHREAD!
* @param enmState The sleep state.
* @param pvBlock Pointer to a RTLOCKVALIDATORREC structure.
* @param fRecursiveOk Whether it's ok to recurse.
* @param uId Where we are blocking.
* @param RT_SRC_POS_DECL Where we are blocking.
*/
RTDECL(int) RTLockValidatorCheckBlocking(PRTLOCKVALIDATORREC pRec, RTTHREAD hThread,
RTTHREADSTATE enmState, bool fRecursiveOk,
RTHCUINTPTR uId, RT_SRC_POS_DECL);
/**
* Check the exit order.
*
* This is called by routines implementing releasing the lock.
*
* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
* @retval VERR_SEM_LV_WRONG_RELEASE_ORDER if the order is wrong. Will have
* done all necessary whining and breakpointing before returning.
* @retval VERR_SEM_LV_INVALID_PARAMETER if the input is invalid.
*
* @param pRec The validator record.
*/
RTDECL(int) RTLockValidatorCheckReleaseOrder(PRTLOCKVALIDATORREC pRec);
/**
* Checks and records a lock recursion.
*
* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
* @retval VERR_SEM_LV_NESTED if the semaphore class forbids recursion. Gone
* thru the motions.
* @retval VERR_SEM_LV_INVALID_PARAMETER if the input is invalid.
*
* @param pRec The validator record.
* @param uId Some kind of locking location ID. Typically a
* return address up the stack. Optional (0).
* @param pszFile The file where the lock is being acquired from.
* Optional.
* @param iLine The line number in that file. Optional (0).
* @param pszFunction The functionn where the lock is being acquired
* from. Optional.
*/
RTDECL(int) RTLockValidatorRecordRecursion(PRTLOCKVALIDATORREC pRec, RTHCUINTPTR uId, RT_SRC_POS_DECL);
/**
* Records a lock unwind (releasing one recursion).
*
* This should be coupled with called to RTLockValidatorRecordRecursion.
*
* @param pRec The validator record.
*/
RTDECL(void) RTLockValidatorRecordUnwind(PRTLOCKVALIDATORREC pRec);
/**
* Record the specified thread as lock owner and increment the write lock count.
*
* This function is typically called after acquiring the lock.
*
* @returns hThread resolved. Can return NIL_RTHREAD iff we fail to adopt the
* alien thread or if pRec is invalid.
*
* @param pRec The validator record.
* @param hThread The handle of the calling thread. If not known,
* pass NIL_RTTHREAD and this method will figure it
* out.
* @param uId Some kind of locking location ID. Typically a
* return address up the stack. Optional (0).
* @param pszFile The file where the lock is being acquired from.
* Optional.
* @param iLine The line number in that file. Optional (0).
* @param pszFunction The functionn where the lock is being acquired
* from. Optional.
*/
RTDECL(RTTHREAD) RTLockValidatorSetOwner(PRTLOCKVALIDATORREC pRec, RTTHREAD hThread, RTHCUINTPTR uId, RT_SRC_POS_DECL);
/**
* Clear the lock ownership and decrement the write lock count.
*
* This is typically called before release the lock.
*
* @returns The thread handle of the previous owner. NIL_RTTHREAD if the record
* is invalid or didn't have any owner.
* @param pRec The validator record.
*/
RTDECL(RTTHREAD) RTLockValidatorUnsetOwner(PRTLOCKVALIDATORREC pRec);
/**
* Gets the number of write locks and critical sections the specified
* thread owns.
*
* This number does not include any nested lock/critect entries.
*
* Note that it probably will return 0 for non-strict builds since
* release builds doesn't do unnecessary diagnostic counting like this.
*
* @returns Number of locks on success (0+) and VERR_INVALID_HANDLER on failure
* @param Thread The thread we're inquiring about.
* @remarks Will only work for strict builds.
*/
RTDECL(int32_t) RTLockValidatorWriteLockGetCount(RTTHREAD Thread);
/**
* Works the THREADINT::cWriteLocks member, mostly internal.
*
* @param Thread The current thread.
*/
RTDECL(void) RTLockValidatorWriteLockInc(RTTHREAD Thread);
/**
* Works the THREADINT::cWriteLocks member, mostly internal.
*
* @param Thread The current thread.
*/
RTDECL(void) RTLockValidatorWriteLockDec(RTTHREAD Thread);
/**
* Gets the number of read locks the specified thread owns.
*
* Note that nesting read lock entry will be included in the
* total sum. And that it probably will return 0 for non-strict
* builds since release builds doesn't do unnecessary diagnostic
* counting like this.
*
* @returns Number of read locks on success (0+) and VERR_INVALID_HANDLER on failure
* @param Thread The thread we're inquiring about.
*/
RTDECL(int32_t) RTLockValidatorReadLockGetCount(RTTHREAD Thread);
/**
* Works the THREADINT::cReadLocks member.
*
* @param Thread The current thread.
*/
RTDECL(void) RTLockValidatorReadLockInc(RTTHREAD Thread);
/**
* Works the THREADINT::cReadLocks member.
*
* @param Thread The current thread.
*/
RTDECL(void) RTLockValidatorReadLockDec(RTTHREAD Thread);
/*RTDECL(int) RTLockValidatorClassCreate();*/
RT_C_DECLS_END
/** @} */
#endif