handletable.h revision 78cbab32dbc1ff1bb306f46e347c68adaf19b35e
/** @file
* IPRT - Handle Tables.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
*
* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
*
* The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
* of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
* (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
* VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
* CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
*
* You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
* terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
*
* Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
* Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
* additional information or have any questions.
*/
#ifndef ___iprt_handletable_h
#define ___iprt_handletable_h
/** @defgroup grp_rt_handletable RTHandleTable - Handle Tables
* @ingroup grp_rt
* @{
*/
/**
* Callback for retaining an object during the lookup and free calls.
*
* This callback is executed when a handle is being looked up in one
* way or another from behind the handle table lock. This allows you
* to increase the reference (or some equivalent thing) during the
* handle lookup and thereby eliminate any race with anyone trying
* to free the handle.
*
* Note that there is no counterpart to this callback, so if you make
* use of this you'll have to release the object manually of course.
*
* Another use of this callback is to do some extra access checking.
* Use the return code to indicate whether the lookup should fail
* or not (no object is returned on faliure, naturally).
*
* @returns IPRT status code for the lookup (the caller won't see this).
*
* @param hHandleTable The handle table handle.
* @param pvObj The object which has been looked up.
* @param pvCtx The context argument if the handle table was created with the
* RTHANDLETABLE_FLAGS_CONTEXT set. Otherwise NULL.
* @param pvUser The user context argument specified when creating the table.
*/
typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNRTHANDLETABLERETAIN(RTHANDLETABLE hHandleTable, void *pvObj, void *pvCtx, void *pvUser);
/** Pointer to a FNHANDLETABLERETAIN. */
typedef FNRTHANDLETABLERETAIN *PFNRTHANDLETABLERETAIN;
/**
* Callback for deleting a left over object during RTHandleTableDestroy.
*
* @param hHandleTable The handle table handle.
* @param h The handle.
* @param pvObj The object.
* @param pvCtx The context argument if the handle table was created with the
* RTHANDLETABLE_FLAGS_CONTEXT set. Otherwise NULL.
* @param pvUser The user context argument specified when creating the table.
*
*/
typedef DECLCALLBACK(void) FNRTHANDLETABLEDELETE(RTHANDLETABLE hHandleTable, uint32_t h, void *pvObj, void *pvCtx, void *pvUser);
/** Pointer to a FNRTHANDLETABLEDELETE. */
typedef FNRTHANDLETABLEDELETE *PFNRTHANDLETABLEDELETE;
/** @name RTHandleTableCreateEx flags
* @{ */
/** Whether the handle table entries takes a context or not.
*
* This can be useful for associating a handle with for instance a process or
* similar in order to prevent anyone but the owner from using the handle.
*
* Setting this means you will have to use the WithCtx functions to do the
* handle management. */
#define RTHANDLETABLE_FLAGS_CONTEXT RT_BIT_32(0)
/** Whether the handle table should take care of the serialization.
* If not specfied the caller will have to take care of that. */
/** The mask of valid flags. */
/* @} */
/**
* Creates a handle table.
*
* The handle table translates a 32-bit handle into an object pointer,
* optionally calling you back so you can retain the object without
* racing RTHandleTableFree.
*
* @returns IPRT status code and on success a handle table handle will be stored at the
* location phHandleTable points at.
*
* @param pHandleTable Where to store the handle table handle on success.
* @param fFlags Flags, see RTHANDLETABLE_FLAGS_*.
* @param uBase The handle base value. This is the value of the
* first handle to be returned.
* @param cMax The max number of handles. When exceeded the RTHandleTableAlloc
* or RTHandleTableAllocWithCtx calls will fail. Note that this
* number will be rounded up to a multiple of the sub-table size,
* or if it's too close to UINT32_MAX it will be rounded down.
* @param pfnRetain Optional retain callback that will be called from behind the
* lock (if any) during lookup.
* @param pvUser The user argument to the retain callback.
*/
RTDECL(int) RTHandleTableCreateEx(PRTHANDLETABLE phHandleTable, uint32_t fFlags, uint32_t uBase, uint32_t cMax,
/**
* A simplified version of the RTHandleTableCreateEx API.
*
* It assumes a max of about 64K handles with 1 being the base. The table
* access will serialized (RTHANDLETABLE_FLAGS_LOCKED).
*
* @returns IPRT status code and *phHandleTable.
*
* @param pHandleTable Where to store the handle table handle on success.
*/
/**
* Destroys a handle table.
*
* If any entries are still in used the pfnDelete callback will be invoked
* on each of them (if specfied) to allow to you clean things up.
*
* @returns IPRT status code
*
* @param hHandleTable The handle to the handle table.
* @param pfnDelete Function to be called back on each handle still in use. Optional.
* @param pvUser The user argument to pfnDelete.
*/
RTDECL(int) RTHandleTableDestroy(RTHANDLETABLE hHandleTable, PFNRTHANDLETABLEDELETE pfnDelete, void *pvUser);
/**
* Allocates a handle from the handle table.
*
* @returns IPRT status code, almost any.
* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
* @retval VERR_NO_MEMORY if we failed to extend the handle table.
* @retval VERR_NO_MORE_HANDLES if we're out of handles.
*
* @param hHandleTable The handle to the handle table.
* @param pvObj The object to associate with the new handle.
* This must be aligned on a 4 byte boundrary.
* @param ph Where to return the handle on success.
*
* @remarks Do not call this if RTHANDLETABLE_FLAGS_CONTEXT was used during creation.
*/
/**
* Looks up a handle.
*
* @returns The object pointer on success. NULL on failure.
*
* @param hHandleTable The handle to the handle table.
* @param h The handle to lookup.
*
* @remarks Do not call this if RTHANDLETABLE_FLAGS_CONTEXT was used during creation.
*/
/**
* Looks up and frees a handle.
*
* @returns The object pointer on success. NULL on failure.
*
* @param hHandleTable The handle to the handle table.
* @param h The handle to lookup.
*
* @remarks Do not call this if RTHANDLETABLE_FLAGS_CONTEXT was used during creation.
*/
/**
* Allocates a handle from the handle table.
*
* @returns IPRT status code, almost any.
* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
* @retval VERR_NO_MEMORY if we failed to extend the handle table.
* @retval VERR_NO_MORE_HANDLES if we're out of handles.
*
* @param hHandleTable The handle to the handle table.
* @param pvObj The object to associate with the new handle.
* This must be aligned on a 4 byte boundrary.
* @param pvCtx The context to associate with the new handle.
* @param ph Where to return the handle on success.
*
* @remarks Call this if RTHANDLETABLE_FLAGS_CONTEXT was used during creation.
*/
RTDECL(int) RTHandleTableAllocWithCtx(RTHANDLETABLE hHandleTable, void *pvObj, void *pvCtx, uint32_t *ph);
/**
* Looks up a handle.
*
* @returns The object pointer on success. NULL on failure.
*
* @param hHandleTable The handle to the handle table.
* @param h The handle to lookup.
* @param pvCtx The handle context, this must match what was given on allocation.
*
* @remarks Call this if RTHANDLETABLE_FLAGS_CONTEXT was used during creation.
*/
/**
* Looks up and frees a handle.
*
* @returns The object pointer on success. NULL on failure.
*
* @param hHandleTable The handle to the handle table.
* @param h The handle to lookup.
* @param pvCtx The handle context, this must match what was given on allocation.
*
* @remarks Call this if RTHANDLETABLE_FLAGS_CONTEXT was used during creation.
*/
/** @} */
#endif