file.h revision 917ddd6156a46d161a960805585babd84ad0a2cd
/** @file
* IPRT - File I/O.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
*
* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
*
* The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
* of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
* (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
* VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
* CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
*
* You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
* terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
*
* Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
* Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
* additional information or have any questions.
*/
#ifndef ___iprt_file_h
#define ___iprt_file_h
#include <iprt/cdefs.h>
#include <iprt/types.h>
#ifdef IN_RING3
# include <iprt/fs.h>
#endif
__BEGIN_DECLS
/** @defgroup grp_rt_fileio RTFile - File I/O
* @ingroup grp_rt
* @{
*/
/** Platform specific text line break.
* @deprecated Use text I/O streams and '\\n'. See iprt/stream.h. */
#if defined(RT_OS_OS2) || defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
# define RTFILE_LINEFEED "\r\n"
#else
# define RTFILE_LINEFEED "\n"
#endif
#ifdef IN_RING3
/** @name Open flags
* @{ */
/** Open the file with read access. */
#define RTFILE_O_READ 0x00000001
/** Open the file with write access. */
#define RTFILE_O_WRITE 0x00000002
/** Open the file with read & write access. */
#define RTFILE_O_READWRITE 0x00000003
/** The file access mask.
* @remark The value 0 is invalid. */
#define RTFILE_O_ACCESS_MASK 0x00000003
/** Sharing mode: deny none (the default mode). */
#define RTFILE_O_DENY_NONE 0x00000000
/** Sharing mode: deny read. */
#define RTFILE_O_DENY_READ 0x00000010
/** Sharing mode: deny write. */
#define RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE 0x00000020
/** Sharing mode: deny read and write. */
#define RTFILE_O_DENY_READWRITE 0x00000030
/** Sharing mode: deny all. */
#define RTFILE_O_DENY_ALL RTFILE_O_DENY_READWRITE
/** Sharing mode: do NOT deny delete (NT).
* @remark This might not be implemented on all platforms,
* and will be defaulted & ignored on those.
*/
#define RTFILE_O_DENY_NOT_DELETE 0x00000040
/** Sharing mode mask. */
#define RTFILE_O_DENY_MASK 0x00000070
/** Action: Open an existing file (the default action). */
#define RTFILE_O_OPEN 0x00000000
/** Action: Create a new file or open an existing one. */
#define RTFILE_O_OPEN_CREATE 0x00000100
/** Action: Create a new a file. */
#define RTFILE_O_CREATE 0x00000200
/** Action: Create a new file or replace an existing one. */
#define RTFILE_O_CREATE_REPLACE 0x00000300
/** Action mask. */
#define RTFILE_O_ACTION_MASK 0x00000300
/** Turns off indexing of files on Windows hosts, *CREATE* only.
* @remark This might not be implemented on all platforms,
* and will be ignored on those.
*/
#define RTFILE_O_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED 0x00000800
/** Truncate the file.
* @remark This will not truncate files opened for read-only.
* @remark The trunction doesn't have to be atomically, so anyone
* else opening the file may be racing us. The caller is
* responsible for not causing this race. */
#define RTFILE_O_TRUNCATE 0x00001000
/** Make the handle inheritable on RTProcessCreate(/exec). */
#define RTFILE_O_INHERIT 0x00002000
/** Open file in non-blocking mode - non-portable.
* @remark This flag may not be supported on all platforms, in which
* case it's considered an invalid parameter.
*/
#define RTFILE_O_NON_BLOCK 0x00004000
/** Write through directly to disk. Workaround to avoid iSCSI
* initiator deadlocks on Windows hosts.
* @remark This might not be implemented on all platforms,
* and will be ignored on those.
*/
#define RTFILE_O_WRITE_THROUGH 0x00008000
/** File attributes access, *CREATE* only.
* @remark This might not be implemented on all platforms,
* and will be ignored on those.
*/
/** Attributes can be read if the file is being opened
* with read access, and can be written with write access.
*/
#define RTFILE_O_ACCESS_ATTR_DEFAULT 0x00000000
/** Attributes can be read. */
#define RTFILE_O_ACCESS_ATTR_READ 0x00010000
/** Attributes can be written. */
#define RTFILE_O_ACCESS_ATTR_WRITE 0x00020000
/** Attributes can be both read & written. */
#define RTFILE_O_ACCESS_ATTR_READWRITE 0x00030000
/** The file attributes access mask. */
#define RTFILE_O_ACCESS_ATTR_MASK 0x00030000
/** Unix file mode mask for use when creating files. */
#define RTFILE_O_CREATE_MODE_MASK 0x1ff00000
/** The number of bits to shift to get the file mode mask.
* To extract it: (fFlags & RTFILE_O_CREATE_MODE_MASK) >> RTFILE_O_CREATE_MODE_SHIFT.
*/
#define RTFILE_O_CREATE_MODE_SHIFT 20
/** Open file for async I/O
* @remark This flag may not be needed on all platforms,
* and will be ignored on those.
*/
#define RTFILE_O_ASYNC_IO 0x00040000
/** Mask of all valid flags.
* @remark This doesn't validate the access mode properly.
*/
#define RTFILE_O_VALID_MASK 0x1ff7FB73
/** @} */
/**
* Force the use of open flags for all files opened after the setting is
* changed. The caller is responsible for not causing races with RTFileOpen().
*
* @returns iprt status code.
* @param fOpenForAccess Access mode to which the set/mask settings apply.
* @param fSet Open flags to be forced set.
* @param fMask Open flags to be masked out.
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTFileSetForceFlags(unsigned fOpenForAccess, unsigned fSet, unsigned fMask);
/**
* Open a file.
*
* @returns iprt status code.
* @param pFile Where to store the handle to the opened file.
* @param pszFilename Path to the file which is to be opened. (UTF-8)
* @param fOpen Open flags, i.e a combination of the RTFILE_O_* defines.
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTFileOpen(PRTFILE pFile, const char *pszFilename, unsigned fOpen);
/**
* Close a file opened by RTFileOpen().
*
* @returns iprt status code.
* @param File The file handle to close.
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTFileClose(RTFILE File);
/**
* Creates an IPRT file handle from a native one.
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @param pFile Where to store the IPRT file handle.
* @param uNative The native handle.
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTFileFromNative(PRTFILE pFile, RTHCINTPTR uNative);
/**
* Gets the native handle for an IPRT file handle.
*
* @return The native handle.
* @params File The IPRT file handle.
*/
RTR3DECL(RTHCINTPTR) RTFileToNative(RTFILE File);
/**
* Delete a file.
*
* @returns iprt status code.
* @param pszFilename Path to the file which is to be deleted. (UTF-8)
* @todo This is a RTPath api!
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTFileDelete(const char *pszFilename);
/** @name Seek flags.
* @{ */
/** Seek from the start of the file. */
#define RTFILE_SEEK_BEGIN 0x00
/** Seek from the current file position. */
#define RTFILE_SEEK_CURRENT 0x01
/** Seek from the end of the file. */
#define RTFILE_SEEK_END 0x02
/** @internal */
#define RTFILE_SEEK_FIRST RTFILE_SEEK_BEGIN
/** @internal */
#define RTFILE_SEEK_LAST RTFILE_SEEK_END
/** @} */
/**
* Changes the read & write position in a file.
*
* @returns iprt status code.
* @param File Handle to the file.
* @param offSeek Offset to seek.
* @param uMethod Seek method, i.e. one of the RTFILE_SEEK_* defines.
* @param poffActual Where to store the new file position.
* NULL is allowed.
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTFileSeek(RTFILE File, int64_t offSeek, unsigned uMethod, uint64_t *poffActual);
/**
* Read bytes from a file.
*
* @returns iprt status code.
* @param File Handle to the file.
* @param pvBuf Where to put the bytes we read.
* @param cbToRead How much to read.
* @param *pcbRead How much we actually read .
* If NULL an error will be returned for a partial read.
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTFileRead(RTFILE File, void *pvBuf, size_t cbToRead, size_t *pcbRead);
/**
* Read bytes from a file at a given offset.
* This function may modify the file position.
*
* @returns iprt status code.
* @param File Handle to the file.
* @param off Where to read.
* @param pvBuf Where to put the bytes we read.
* @param cbToRead How much to read.
* @param *pcbRead How much we actually read .
* If NULL an error will be returned for a partial read.
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTFileReadAt(RTFILE File, RTFOFF off, void *pvBuf, size_t cbToRead, size_t *pcbRead);
/**
* Write bytes to a file.
*
* @returns iprt status code.
* @param File Handle to the file.
* @param pvBuf What to write.
* @param cbToWrite How much to write.
* @param *pcbWritten How much we actually wrote.
* If NULL an error will be returned for a partial write.
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTFileWrite(RTFILE File, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbToWrite, size_t *pcbWritten);
/**
* Write bytes to a file at a given offset.
* This function may modify the file position.
*
* @returns iprt status code.
* @param File Handle to the file.
* @param off Where to write.
* @param pvBuf What to write.
* @param cbToWrite How much to write.
* @param *pcbWritten How much we actually wrote.
* If NULL an error will be returned for a partial write.
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTFileWriteAt(RTFILE File, RTFOFF off, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbToWrite, size_t *pcbWritten);
/**
* Flushes the buffers for the specified file.
*
* @returns iprt status code.
* @param File Handle to the file.
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTFileFlush(RTFILE File);
/**
* Set the size of the file.
*
* @returns iprt status code.
* @param File Handle to the file.
* @param cbSize The new file size.
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTFileSetSize(RTFILE File, uint64_t cbSize);
/**
* Query the size of the file.
*
* @returns iprt status code.
* @param File Handle to the file.
* @param pcbSize Where to store the filesize.
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTFileGetSize(RTFILE File, uint64_t *pcbSize);
/**
* Determine the maximum file size.
*
* @returns The max size of the file.
* -1 on failure, the file position is undefined.
* @param File Handle to the file.
* @see RTFileGetMaxSizeEx.
*/
RTR3DECL(RTFOFF) RTFileGetMaxSize(RTFILE File);
/**
* Determine the maximum file size.
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @param File Handle to the file.
* @param pcbMax Where to store the max file size.
* @see RTFileGetMaxSize.
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTFileGetMaxSizeEx(RTFILE File, PRTFOFF pcbMax);
/**
* Determine the maximum file size depending on the file system the file is stored on.
*
* @returns The max size of the file.
* -1 on failure.
* @param File Handle to the file.
*/
RTR3DECL(RTFOFF) RTFileGetMaxSize(RTFILE File);
/**
* Gets the current file position.
*
* @returns File offset.
* @returns ~0UUL on failure.
* @param File Handle to the file.
*/
RTDECL(uint64_t) RTFileTell(RTFILE File);
/**
* Checks if the supplied handle is valid.
*
* @returns true if valid.
* @returns false if invalid.
* @param File The file handle
*/
RTR3DECL(bool) RTFileIsValid(RTFILE File);
/**
* Copies a file.
*
* @returns VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS if the destination file exists.
* @returns VBox Status code.
*
* @param pszSrc The path to the source file.
* @param pszDst The path to the destination file.
* This file will be created.
*/
RTDECL(int) RTFileCopy(const char *pszSrc, const char *pszDst);
/**
* Copies a file given the handles to both files.
*
* @returns VBox Status code.
*
* @param FileSrc The source file. The file position is unaltered.
* @param FileDst The destination file.
* On successful returns the file position is at the end of the file.
* On failures the file position and size is undefined.
*/
RTDECL(int) RTFileCopyByHandles(RTFILE FileSrc, RTFILE FileDst);
/** Flags for RTFileCopyEx().
* @{ */
/** Do not use RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE on the source file to allow for copying files opened for writing. */
#define RTFILECOPY_FLAGS_NO_SRC_DENY_WRITE RT_BIT(0)
/** Do not use RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE on the target file. */
#define RTFILECOPY_FLAGS_NO_DST_DENY_WRITE RT_BIT(1)
/** Do not use RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE on either of the two files. */
#define RTFILECOPY_FLAGS_NO_DENY_WRITE ( RTFILECOPY_FLAGS_NO_SRC_DENY_WRITE | RTFILECOPY_FLAGS_NO_DST_DENY_WRITE )
/** */
#define RTFILECOPY_FLAGS_MASK UINT32_C(0x00000003)
/** @} */
/**
* Copies a file.
*
* @returns VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS if the destination file exists.
* @returns VBox Status code.
*
* @param pszSrc The path to the source file.
* @param pszDst The path to the destination file.
* This file will be created.
* @param fFlags Flags (RTFILECOPY_*).
* @param pfnProgress Pointer to callback function for reporting progress.
* @param pvUser User argument to pass to pfnProgress along with the completion precentage.
*/
RTDECL(int) RTFileCopyEx(const char *pszSrc, const char *pszDst, uint32_t fFlags, PFNRTPROGRESS pfnProgress, void *pvUser);
/**
* Copies a file given the handles to both files and
* provide progress callbacks.
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
*
* @param FileSrc The source file. The file position is unaltered.
* @param FileDst The destination file.
* On successful returns the file position is at the end of the file.
* On failures the file position and size is undefined.
* @param pfnProgress Pointer to callback function for reporting progress.
* @param pvUser User argument to pass to pfnProgress along with the completion precentage.
*/
RTDECL(int) RTFileCopyByHandlesEx(RTFILE FileSrc, RTFILE FileDst, PFNRTPROGRESS pfnProgress, void *pvUser);
/**
* Renames a file.
*
* Identical to RTPathRename except that it will ensure that the source is not a directory.
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @returns VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS if the destination file exists.
*
* @param pszSrc The path to the source file.
* @param pszDst The path to the destination file.
* This file will be created.
* @param fRename See RTPathRename.
*/
RTDECL(int) RTFileRename(const char *pszSrc, const char *pszDst, unsigned fRename);
/** @name RTFileMove flags (bit masks).
* @{ */
/** Replace destination file if present. */
#define RTFILEMOVE_FLAGS_REPLACE 0x1
/** @} */
/**
* Moves a file.
*
* RTFileMove differs from RTFileRename in that it works across volumes.
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @returns VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS if the destination file exists.
*
* @param pszSrc The path to the source file.
* @param pszDst The path to the destination file.
* This file will be created.
* @param fMove A combination of the RTFILEMOVE_* flags.
*/
RTDECL(int) RTFileMove(const char *pszSrc, const char *pszDst, unsigned fMove);
/** @page pg_rt_filelock RT File locking API description
*
* File locking general rules:
*
* Region to lock or unlock can be located beyond the end of file, this can be used for
* growing files.
* Read (or Shared) locks can be acquired held by an unlimited number of processes at the
* same time, but a Write (or Exclusive) lock can only be acquired by one process, and
* cannot coexist with a Shared lock. To acquire a Read lock, a process must wait until
* there are no processes holding any Write locks. To acquire a Write lock, a process must
* wait until there are no processes holding either kind of lock.
* By default, RTFileLock and RTFileChangeLock calls returns error immediately if the lock
* can't be acquired due to conflict with other locks, however they can be called in wait mode.
*
* Differences in implementation:
*
* Win32, OS/2: Locking is mandatory, since locks are enforced by the operating system.
* I.e. when file region is locked in Read mode, any write in it will fail; in case of Write
* lock - region can be readed and writed only by lock's owner.
*
* Win32: File size change (RTFileSetSize) is not controlled by locking at all (!) in the
* operation system. Also see comments to RTFileChangeLock API call.
*
* Linux/Posix: By default locks in Unixes are advisory. This means that cooperating processes
* may use locks to coordinate access to a file between themselves, but programs are also free
* to ignore locks and access the file in any way they choose to.
*
* Additional reading:
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_locking
* http://unixhelp.ed.ac.uk/CGI/man-cgi?fcntl+2
* http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/fileio/fs/lockfileex.asp
*/
/** @name Lock flags (bit masks).
* @{ */
/** Read access, can be shared with others. */
#define RTFILE_LOCK_READ 0x00
/** Write access, one at a time. */
#define RTFILE_LOCK_WRITE 0x01
/** Don't wait for other locks to be released. */
#define RTFILE_LOCK_IMMEDIATELY 0x00
/** Wait till conflicting locks have been released. */
#define RTFILE_LOCK_WAIT 0x02
/** Valid flags mask */
#define RTFILE_LOCK_MASK 0x03
/** @} */
/**
* Locks a region of file for read (shared) or write (exclusive) access.
*
* @returns iprt status code.
* @returns VERR_FILE_LOCK_VIOLATION if lock can't be acquired.
* @param File Handle to the file.
* @param fLock Lock method and flags, see RTFILE_LOCK_* defines.
* @param offLock Offset of lock start.
* @param cbLock Length of region to lock, may overlap the end of file.
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTFileLock(RTFILE File, unsigned fLock, int64_t offLock, uint64_t cbLock);
/**
* Changes a lock type from read to write or from write to read.
* The region to type change must correspond exactly to an existing locked region.
* If change can't be done due to locking conflict and non-blocking mode is used, error is
* returned and lock keeps its state (see next warning).
*
* WARNING: win32 implementation of this call is not atomic, it transforms to a pair of
* calls RTFileUnlock and RTFileLock. Potentially the previously acquired lock can be
* lost, i.e. function is called in non-blocking mode, previous lock is freed, new lock can't
* be acquired, and old lock (previous state) can't be acquired back too. This situation
* may occurs _only_ if the other process is acquiring a _write_ lock in blocking mode or
* in race condition with the current call.
* In this very bad case special error code VERR_FILE_LOCK_LOST will be returned.
*
* @returns iprt status code.
* @returns VERR_FILE_NOT_LOCKED if region was not locked.
* @returns VERR_FILE_LOCK_VIOLATION if lock type can't be changed, lock remains its type.
* @returns VERR_FILE_LOCK_LOST if lock was lost, we haven't this lock anymore :(
* @param File Handle to the file.
* @param fLock Lock method and flags, see RTFILE_LOCK_* defines.
* @param offLock Offset of lock start.
* @param cbLock Length of region to lock, may overlap the end of file.
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTFileChangeLock(RTFILE File, unsigned fLock, int64_t offLock, uint64_t cbLock);
/**
* Unlocks previously locked region of file.
* The region to unlock must correspond exactly to an existing locked region.
*
* @returns iprt status code.
* @returns VERR_FILE_NOT_LOCKED if region was not locked.
* @param File Handle to the file.
* @param offLock Offset of lock start.
* @param cbLock Length of region to unlock, may overlap the end of file.
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTFileUnlock(RTFILE File, int64_t offLock, uint64_t cbLock);
/**
* Query information about an open file.
*
* @returns iprt status code.
*
* @param File Handle to the file.
* @param pObjInfo Object information structure to be filled on successful return.
* @param enmAdditionalAttribs Which set of additional attributes to request.
* Use RTFSOBJATTRADD_NOTHING if this doesn't matter.
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTFileQueryInfo(RTFILE File, PRTFSOBJINFO pObjInfo, RTFSOBJATTRADD enmAdditionalAttribs);
/**
* Changes one or more of the timestamps associated of file system object.
*
* @returns iprt status code.
* @returns VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED is returned if the operation isn't supported by the OS.
*
* @param File Handle to the file.
* @param pAccessTime Pointer to the new access time. NULL if not to be changed.
* @param pModificationTime Pointer to the new modifcation time. NULL if not to be changed.
* @param pChangeTime Pointer to the new change time. NULL if not to be changed.
* @param pBirthTime Pointer to the new time of birth. NULL if not to be changed.
*
* @remark The file system might not implement all these time attributes,
* the API will ignore the ones which aren't supported.
*
* @remark The file system might not implement the time resolution
* employed by this interface, the time will be chopped to fit.
*
* @remark The file system may update the change time even if it's
* not specified.
*
* @remark POSIX can only set Access & Modification and will always set both.
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTFileSetTimes(RTFILE File, PCRTTIMESPEC pAccessTime, PCRTTIMESPEC pModificationTime,
PCRTTIMESPEC pChangeTime, PCRTTIMESPEC pBirthTime);
/**
* Gets one or more of the timestamps associated of file system object.
*
* @returns iprt status code.
* @param File Handle to the file.
* @param pAccessTime Where to store the access time. NULL is ok.
* @param pModificationTime Where to store the modifcation time. NULL is ok.
* @param pChangeTime Where to store the change time. NULL is ok.
* @param pBirthTime Where to store the time of birth. NULL is ok.
*
* @remark This is wrapper around RTFileQueryInfo() and exists to complement RTFileSetTimes().
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTFileGetTimes(RTFILE File, PRTTIMESPEC pAccessTime, PRTTIMESPEC pModificationTime,
PRTTIMESPEC pChangeTime, PRTTIMESPEC pBirthTime);
/**
* Changes the mode flags of an open file.
*
* The API requires at least one of the mode flag sets (Unix/Dos) to
* be set. The type is ignored.
*
* @returns iprt status code.
* @param File Handle to the file.
* @param fMode The new file mode, see @ref grp_rt_fs for details.
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTFileSetMode(RTFILE File, RTFMODE fMode);
/**
* Gets the mode flags of an open file.
*
* @returns iprt status code.
* @param File Handle to the file.
* @param pfMode Where to store the file mode, see @ref grp_rt_fs for details.
*
* @remark This is wrapper around RTFileQueryInfo()
* and exists to complement RTFileSetMode().
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTFileGetMode(RTFILE File, uint32_t *pfMode);
/**
* Changes the owner and/or group of an open file.
*
* @returns iprt status code.
* @param File Handle to the file.
* @param uid The new file owner user id. Use -1 (or ~0) to leave this unchanged.
* @param gid The new group id. Use -1 (or ~0) to leave this unchanged.
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTFileSetOwner(RTFILE File, uint32_t uid, uint32_t gid);
/**
* Gets the owner and/or group of an open file.
*
* @returns iprt status code.
* @param File Handle to the file.
* @param pUid Where to store the owner user id. NULL is ok.
* @param pGid Where to store the group id. NULL is ok.
*
* @remark This is wrapper around RTFileQueryInfo() and exists to complement RTFileGetOwner().
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTFileGetOwner(RTFILE File, uint32_t *pUid, uint32_t *pGid);
/**
* Executes an IOCTL on a file descriptor.
*
* This function is currently only available in L4 and posix environments.
* Attemps at calling it from code shared with any other platforms will break things!
*
* The rational for defining this API is to simplify L4 porting of audio drivers,
* and to remove some of the assumptions on RTFILE being a file descriptor on
* platforms using the posix file implementation.
*
* @returns iprt status code.
* @param File Handle to the file.
* @param iRequest IOCTL request to carry out.
* @param pvData IOCTL data.
* @param cbData Size of the IOCTL data.
* @param piRet Return value of the IOCTL request.
*/
RTR3DECL(int) RTFileIoCtl(RTFILE File, int iRequest, void *pvData, unsigned cbData, int *piRet);
/**
* Reads the file into memory.
*
* The caller must free the memory using RTFileReadAllFree().
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @param pszFilename The name of the file.
* @param ppvFile Where to store the pointer to the memory on successful return.
* @param pcbFile Where to store the size of the file on successful return.
*
* @remarks Note that this function may be implemented using memory mapping, which means
* that the file may remain open until RTFileReadAllFree() is called. It also
* means that the return memory may reflect the state of the file when it's
* accessed instead of when this call was done. So, in short, don't use this
* API for volatile files, then rather use the extended variant with a
* yet-to-be-defined.
*/
RTDECL(int) RTFileReadAll(const char *pszFilename, void **ppvFile, size_t *pcbFile);
/**
* Reads the file into memory.
*
* The caller must free the memory using RTFileReadAllFree().
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @param pszFilename The name of the file.
* @param off The offset to start reading at.
* @param cbMax The maximum number of bytes to read into memory. Specify RTFOFF_MAX
* to read to the end of the file.
* @param fFlags Flags for the future, must be 0.
* @param ppvFile Where to store the pointer to the memory on successful return.
* @param pcbFile Where to store the size of the file on successful return.
*
* @remarks See the remarks for RTFileReadAll.
*/
RTDECL(int) RTFileReadAllEx(const char *pszFilename, RTFOFF off, RTFOFF cbMax, uint32_t fFlags, void **ppvFile, size_t *pcbFile);
/**
* Reads the file into memory.
*
* The caller must free the memory using RTFileReadAllFree().
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @param File The handle to the file.
* @param ppvFile Where to store the pointer to the memory on successful return.
* @param pcbFile Where to store the size of the file on successful return.
*
* @remarks See the remarks for RTFileReadAll.
*/
RTDECL(int) RTFileReadAllByHandle(RTFILE File, void **ppvFile, size_t *pcbFile);
/**
* Reads the file into memory.
*
* The caller must free the memory using RTFileReadAllFree().
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @param File The handle to the file.
* @param off The offset to start reading at.
* @param cbMax The maximum number of bytes to read into memory. Specify RTFOFF_MAX
* to read to the end of the file.
* @param fFlags Flags for the future, must be 0.
* @param ppvFile Where to store the pointer to the memory on successful return.
* @param pcbFile Where to store the size of the file on successful return.
*
* @remarks See the remarks for RTFileReadAll.
*/
RTDECL(int) RTFileReadAllByHandleEx(RTFILE File, RTFOFF off, RTFOFF cbMax, uint32_t fFlags, void **ppvFile, size_t *pcbFile);
/**
* Frees the memory returned by one of the RTFileReadAll(), RTFileReadAllEx(),
* RTFileReadAllByHandle() and RTFileReadAllByHandleEx() functions.
*
* @param pvFile Pointer to the memory.
* @param cbFile The size of the memory.
*/
RTDECL(void) RTFileReadAllFree(void *pvFile, size_t cbFile);
/** @page pg_rt_asyncio RT File async I/O API
*
* @todo Write something
*/
/**
* Create a async I/O request handle.
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @param phRequest Where to store the request handle.
*/
RTDECL(int) RTFileAioReqCreate(PRTFILEAIOREQ phRequest);
/**
* Destroy a async I/O request handle.
*
* @returns nothing
* @param hRequest The request handle.
*/
RTDECL(void) RTFileAioReqDestroy(RTFILEAIOREQ hRequest);
/**
* Prepare a read task for a async request.
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @param hRequest The request handle.
* @param File The file to read from.
* @param off The offset to start reading at.
* @param pvBuf Where to store the read bits.
* @param cbRead Number of bytes to read.
* @param pvUser Opaque user data associated with this request which
* can be retrieved with RTFileAsyncRequestGetUser()
*/
RTDECL(int) RTFileAioReqPrepareRead(RTFILEAIOREQ hRequest, RTFILE File,
RTFOFF off, void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead,
void *pvUser);
/**
* Prepare a write task for a async request.
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @param hRequest The request handle.
* @param File The file to write to.
* @param off The offset to start writing at.
* @param pvBuf Where to store the written bits.
* @param cbRead Number of bytes to write.
* @param pvUser Opaque user data associated with this request which
* can be retrieved with RTFileAsyncRequestGetUser()
*/
RTDECL(int) RTFileAioReqPrepareWrite(RTFILEAIOREQ hRequest, RTFILE File,
RTFOFF off, void *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite,
void *pvUser);
/**
* Prepare a async flush of all cached data associated with a file handle.
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @param hRequest The request handle.
* @param File The file to flush.
* @param pvUser Opaque user data associated with this request which
* can be retrieved with RTFileAsyncRequestGetUser()
*/
RTDECL(int) RTFileAioReqPrepareFlush(RTFILEAIOREQ Request, RTFILE File, void *pvUser);
/**
* Get the opaque user data associated with the given request.
*
* @returns Opaque user data.
* @retval NULL if there is no user data associated with the given request.
* @param hRequest The request handle.
*/
RTDECL(void *) RTFileAioReqGetUser(RTFILEAIOREQ hRequest);
/**
* Cancels a pending request.
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @retval VINF_SUCCESS If the request was canceled.
* @retval VERR_FILE_AIO_IN_PROGRESS If the request could not be canceled because it is already processed.
* @retval VERR_FILE_AIO_COMPLETED If the request could not be canceled because it already completed.
*
* @param hRequest The request to cancel.
*/
RTDECL(int) RTFileAioReqCancel(RTFILEAIOREQ hRequest);
/**
* Get the status of a completed request.
*
* @returns The IPRT status code of the given request.
* @param hRequest The request handle.
* @param pcbTransferred Where to store the number of bytes transfered.
*/
RTDECL(int) RTFileAioReqGetRC(RTFILEAIOREQ hRequest, size_t *pcbTransfered);
/**
* Create an async I/O context.
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @param phAioContext Where to store the aio context handle.
* @param cAioReqsMax How many async I/O requests the context should be capable
* to handle. -1 means that the context should support an
* unlimited number of requests.
*/
RTDECL(int) RTFileAioCtxCreate(RTFILEAIOCTX phAioContext, int cAioReqsMax);
/**
* Destroy an async I/O context.
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @param hAioContext The aio context handle.
*/
RTDECL(int) RTFileAioCtxDestroy(RTFILEAIOCTX hAioContext);
/**
* Get the maximum number of requests one aio context can handle.
*
* @returns Maximum number of tasks the context can handle.
* -1 if there is no limit.
*
* @param hAioContext The aio context handle.
* If NIL_RTAIOCONTEXT is passed the maximum value
* which can be passed to RTFileAsyncIoContextCreate()
* is returned.
*/
RTDECL(int) RTFileAioCtxGetMaxRequestCount(RTFILEAIOCTX hAioContext);
/**
* Submit an array of requests to an aio context for processing.
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @param hAioContext The context handle.
* @param aRequests Array of requests to submit.
* @param cRequests Number of requests in the array.
*/
RTDECL(int) RTFileAioCtxSubmit(RTFILEAIOCTX hAioContext, RTFILEAIOREQ aRequests[], unsigned cRequests);
/**
* Wait for request completion.
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @retval VERR_NUMBER_TOO_BIG If cMinRequests or cMaxRequests exceeds limit.
* @retval VERR_TIMEOUT If the timeout value expired before at least cMinRequests requests finished.
* @retval VERR_INTERRUPTED If the completion context was interrupted with RTFileAsyncIoContextWakeup().
* @retval VERR_FILE_AIO_NO_REQUEST If there is no pending request to wait for completion.
*
* @param hAioContext The aio context handle to get completed requests from.
* @param cMinRequests The minimum number of requests which have to complete until this function returns.
* @param apRequestsCompleted Where to store the completed tasks.
* @param cMaxRequests The maximum number of requests the array can hold.
* @param pcRequestsCompleted Where to store the number of requests completed.
* @param cMillisTimeout Maximum number of millisceonds to wait before returning.
* Use RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT to wait forever.
*/
RTDECL(int) RTFileAioCtxWaitForCompletion(RTFILEAIOCTX hAioContext, int cMinRequests,
RTFILEAIOREQ apRequestsCompleted[], int cMaxRequests,
int *pcRequestsCompleted, unsigned cMillisTimeout);
/**
* Let's return RTFileAsyncIoContextWaitForCompletion() immediateley.
*
* @returns IPRT status code.
* @param hAioContext The context handle to wakeup.
*/
RTDECL(int) RTFileAioCtxWakeup(RTFILEAIOCONTEXT hAioContext);
#endif /* IN_RING3 */
/** @} */
__END_DECLS
#endif