x86.h revision e64031e20c39650a7bc902a3e1aba613b9415dee
/** @file
* X86 (and AMD64) Structures and Definitions (VMM,++).
*
* x86.mac is generated from this file by running 'kmk incs' in the root.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Oracle Corporation
*
* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
*
* The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
* of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
* (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
* VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
* CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
*
* You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
* terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
*/
#ifndef ___VBox_x86_h
#define ___VBox_x86_h
#include <VBox/types.h>
#include <iprt/assert.h>
/* Workaround for Solaris sys/regset.h defining CS, DS */
#ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
# undef CS
# undef DS
#endif
/** @defgroup grp_x86 x86 Types and Definitions
* @{
*/
/**
* EFLAGS Bits.
*/
typedef struct X86EFLAGSBITS
{
/** Bit 0 - CF - Carry flag - Status flag. */
unsigned u1CF : 1;
/** Bit 1 - 1 - Reserved flag. */
unsigned u1Reserved0 : 1;
/** Bit 2 - PF - Parity flag - Status flag. */
unsigned u1PF : 1;
/** Bit 3 - 0 - Reserved flag. */
unsigned u1Reserved1 : 1;
/** Bit 4 - AF - Auxiliary carry flag - Status flag. */
unsigned u1AF : 1;
/** Bit 5 - 0 - Reserved flag. */
unsigned u1Reserved2 : 1;
/** Bit 6 - ZF - Zero flag - Status flag. */
unsigned u1ZF : 1;
/** Bit 7 - SF - Signed flag - Status flag. */
unsigned u1SF : 1;
/** Bit 8 - TF - Trap flag - System flag. */
unsigned u1TF : 1;
/** Bit 9 - IF - Interrupt flag - System flag. */
unsigned u1IF : 1;
/** Bit 10 - DF - Direction flag - Control flag. */
unsigned u1DF : 1;
/** Bit 11 - OF - Overflow flag - Status flag. */
unsigned u1OF : 1;
/** Bit 12-13 - IOPL - I/O prvilege level flag - System flag. */
unsigned u2IOPL : 2;
/** Bit 14 - NT - Nested task flag - System flag. */
unsigned u1NT : 1;
/** Bit 15 - 0 - Reserved flag. */
unsigned u1Reserved3 : 1;
/** Bit 16 - RF - Resume flag - System flag. */
unsigned u1RF : 1;
/** Bit 17 - VM - Virtual 8086 mode - System flag. */
unsigned u1VM : 1;
/** Bit 18 - AC - Alignment check flag - System flag. Works with CR0.AM. */
unsigned u1AC : 1;
/** Bit 19 - VIF - Virtual interupt flag - System flag. */
unsigned u1VIF : 1;
/** Bit 20 - VIP - Virtual interupt pending flag - System flag. */
unsigned u1VIP : 1;
/** Bit 21 - ID - CPUID flag - System flag. If this responds to flipping CPUID is supported. */
unsigned u1ID : 1;
/** Bit 22-31 - 0 - Reserved flag. */
unsigned u10Reserved4 : 10;
} X86EFLAGSBITS;
/** Pointer to EFLAGS bits. */
typedef X86EFLAGSBITS *PX86EFLAGSBITS;
/** Pointer to const EFLAGS bits. */
typedef const X86EFLAGSBITS *PCX86EFLAGSBITS;
/**
* EFLAGS.
*/
typedef union X86EFLAGS
{
/** The plain unsigned view. */
uint32_t u;
/** The bitfield view. */
X86EFLAGSBITS Bits;
/** The 8-bit view. */
uint8_t au8[4];
/** The 16-bit view. */
uint16_t au16[2];
/** The 32-bit view. */
uint32_t au32[1];
/** The 32-bit view. */
uint32_t u32;
} X86EFLAGS;
/** Pointer to EFLAGS. */
typedef X86EFLAGS *PX86EFLAGS;
/** Pointer to const EFLAGS. */
typedef const X86EFLAGS *PCX86EFLAGS;
/**
* RFLAGS (32 upper bits are reserved).
*/
typedef union X86RFLAGS
{
/** The plain unsigned view. */
uint64_t u;
/** The bitfield view. */
X86EFLAGSBITS Bits;
/** The 8-bit view. */
uint8_t au8[8];
/** The 16-bit view. */
uint16_t au16[4];
/** The 32-bit view. */
uint32_t au32[2];
/** The 64-bit view. */
uint64_t au64[1];
/** The 64-bit view. */
uint64_t u64;
} X86RFLAGS;
/** Pointer to RFLAGS. */
typedef X86RFLAGS *PX86RFLAGS;
/** Pointer to const RFLAGS. */
typedef const X86RFLAGS *PCX86RFLAGS;
/** @name EFLAGS
* @{
*/
/** Bit 0 - CF - Carry flag - Status flag. */
#define X86_EFL_CF RT_BIT(0)
/** Bit 2 - PF - Parity flag - Status flag. */
#define X86_EFL_PF RT_BIT(2)
/** Bit 4 - AF - Auxiliary carry flag - Status flag. */
#define X86_EFL_AF RT_BIT(4)
/** Bit 6 - ZF - Zero flag - Status flag. */
#define X86_EFL_ZF RT_BIT(6)
/** Bit 7 - SF - Signed flag - Status flag. */
#define X86_EFL_SF RT_BIT(7)
/** Bit 8 - TF - Trap flag - System flag. */
#define X86_EFL_TF RT_BIT(8)
/** Bit 9 - IF - Interrupt flag - System flag. */
#define X86_EFL_IF RT_BIT(9)
/** Bit 10 - DF - Direction flag - Control flag. */
#define X86_EFL_DF RT_BIT(10)
/** Bit 11 - OF - Overflow flag - Status flag. */
#define X86_EFL_OF RT_BIT(11)
/** Bit 12-13 - IOPL - I/O prvilege level flag - System flag. */
#define X86_EFL_IOPL (RT_BIT(12) | RT_BIT(13))
/** Bit 14 - NT - Nested task flag - System flag. */
#define X86_EFL_NT RT_BIT(14)
/** Bit 16 - RF - Resume flag - System flag. */
#define X86_EFL_RF RT_BIT(16)
/** Bit 17 - VM - Virtual 8086 mode - System flag. */
#define X86_EFL_VM RT_BIT(17)
/** Bit 18 - AC - Alignment check flag - System flag. Works with CR0.AM. */
#define X86_EFL_AC RT_BIT(18)
/** Bit 19 - VIF - Virtual interupt flag - System flag. */
#define X86_EFL_VIF RT_BIT(19)
/** Bit 20 - VIP - Virtual interupt pending flag - System flag. */
#define X86_EFL_VIP RT_BIT(20)
/** Bit 21 - ID - CPUID flag - System flag. If this responds to flipping CPUID is supported. */
#define X86_EFL_ID RT_BIT(21)
/** IOPL shift. */
#define X86_EFL_IOPL_SHIFT 12
/** The the IOPL level from the flags. */
#define X86_EFL_GET_IOPL(efl) (((efl) >> X86_EFL_IOPL_SHIFT) & 3)
/** Bits restored by popf */
#define X86_EFL_POPF_BITS (X86_EFL_CF | X86_EFL_PF | X86_EFL_AF | X86_EFL_ZF | X86_EFL_SF | X86_EFL_TF | X86_EFL_IF | X86_EFL_DF | X86_EFL_OF | X86_EFL_IOPL | X86_EFL_NT | X86_EFL_AC | X86_EFL_ID)
/** @} */
/** CPUID Feature information - ECX.
* CPUID query with EAX=1.
*/
typedef struct X86CPUIDFEATECX
{
/** Bit 0 - SSE3 - Supports SSE3 or not. */
unsigned u1SSE3 : 1;
/** Reserved. */
unsigned u1Reserved1 : 1;
/** Bit 2 - DS Area 64-bit layout. */
unsigned u1DTE64 : 1;
/** Bit 3 - MONITOR - Supports MONITOR/MWAIT. */
unsigned u1Monitor : 1;
/** Bit 4 - CPL-DS - CPL Qualified Debug Store. */
unsigned u1CPLDS : 1;
/** Bit 5 - VMX - Virtual Machine Technology. */
unsigned u1VMX : 1;
/** Bit 6 - SMX: Safer Mode Extensions. */
unsigned u1SMX : 1;
/** Bit 7 - EST - Enh. SpeedStep Tech. */
unsigned u1EST : 1;
/** Bit 8 - TM2 - Terminal Monitor 2. */
unsigned u1TM2 : 1;
/** Bit 9 - SSSE3 - Supplemental Streaming SIMD Extensions 3. */
unsigned u1SSSE3 : 1;
/** Bit 10 - CNTX-ID - L1 Context ID. */
unsigned u1CNTXID : 1;
/** Bit 11 - FMA. */
unsigned u1FMA : 1;
/** Bit 12 - Reserved. */
unsigned u1Reserved2 : 1;
/** Bit 13 - CX16 - CMPXCHG16B. */
unsigned u1CX16 : 1;
/** Bit 14 - xTPR Update Control. Processor supports changing IA32_MISC_ENABLES[bit 23]. */
unsigned u1TPRUpdate : 1;
/** Bit 15 - PDCM - Perf/Debug Capability MSR. */
unsigned u1PDCM : 1;
/** Reserved. */
unsigned u2Reserved3 : 2;
/** Bit 18 - Direct Cache Access. */
unsigned u1DCA : 1;
/** Bit 19 - SSE4_1 - Supports SSE4_1 or not. */
unsigned u1SSE4_1 : 1;
/** Bit 20 - SSE4_2 - Supports SSE4_2 or not. */
unsigned u1SSE4_2 : 1;
/** Bit 21 - x2APIC. */
unsigned u1x2APIC : 1;
/** Bit 22 - MOVBE - Supports MOVBE. */
unsigned u1MOVBE : 1;
/** Bit 23 - POPCNT - Supports POPCNT. */
unsigned u1POPCNT : 1;
/** Bit 24 - Reserved. */
unsigned u1Reserved4 : 1;
/** Bit 25 - AES. */
unsigned u1AES : 1;
/** Bit 26 - XSAVE - Supports XSAVE. */
unsigned u1XSAVE : 1;
/** Bit 27 - OSXSAVE - Supports OSXSAVE. */
unsigned u1OSXSAVE : 1;
/** Reserved. */
unsigned u4Reserved5 : 4;
} X86CPUIDFEATECX;
/** Pointer to CPUID Feature Information - ECX. */
typedef X86CPUIDFEATECX *PX86CPUIDFEATECX;
/** Pointer to const CPUID Feature Information - ECX. */
typedef const X86CPUIDFEATECX *PCX86CPUIDFEATECX;
/** CPUID Feature Information - EDX.
* CPUID query with EAX=1.
*/
typedef struct X86CPUIDFEATEDX
{
/** Bit 0 - FPU - x87 FPU on Chip. */
unsigned u1FPU : 1;
/** Bit 1 - VME - Virtual 8086 Mode Enhancements. */
unsigned u1VME : 1;
/** Bit 2 - DE - Debugging extensions. */
unsigned u1DE : 1;
/** Bit 3 - PSE - Page Size Extension. */
unsigned u1PSE : 1;
/** Bit 4 - TSC - Time Stamp Counter. */
unsigned u1TSC : 1;
/** Bit 5 - MSR - Model Specific Registers RDMSR and WRMSR Instructions. */
unsigned u1MSR : 1;
/** Bit 6 - PAE - Physical Address Extension. */
unsigned u1PAE : 1;
/** Bit 7 - MCE - Machine Check Exception. */
unsigned u1MCE : 1;
/** Bit 8 - CX8 - CMPXCHG8B instruction. */
unsigned u1CX8 : 1;
/** Bit 9 - APIC - APIC On-Chip. */
unsigned u1APIC : 1;
/** Bit 10 - Reserved. */
unsigned u1Reserved1 : 1;
/** Bit 11 - SEP - SYSENTER and SYSEXIT. */
unsigned u1SEP : 1;
/** Bit 12 - MTRR - Memory Type Range Registers. */
unsigned u1MTRR : 1;
/** Bit 13 - PGE - PTE Global Bit. */
unsigned u1PGE : 1;
/** Bit 14 - MCA - Machine Check Architecture. */
unsigned u1MCA : 1;
/** Bit 15 - CMOV - Conditional Move Instructions. */
unsigned u1CMOV : 1;
/** Bit 16 - PAT - Page Attribute Table. */
unsigned u1PAT : 1;
/** Bit 17 - PSE-36 - 36-bit Page Size Extention. */
unsigned u1PSE36 : 1;
/** Bit 18 - PSN - Processor Serial Number. */
unsigned u1PSN : 1;
/** Bit 19 - CLFSH - CLFLUSH Instruction. */
unsigned u1CLFSH : 1;
/** Bit 20 - Reserved. */
unsigned u1Reserved2 : 1;
/** Bit 21 - DS - Debug Store. */
unsigned u1DS : 1;
/** Bit 22 - ACPI - Thermal Monitor and Software Controlled Clock Facilities. */
unsigned u1ACPI : 1;
/** Bit 23 - MMX - Intel MMX 'Technology'. */
unsigned u1MMX : 1;
/** Bit 24 - FXSR - FXSAVE and FXRSTOR Instructions. */
unsigned u1FXSR : 1;
/** Bit 25 - SSE - SSE Support. */
unsigned u1SSE : 1;
/** Bit 26 - SSE2 - SSE2 Support. */
unsigned u1SSE2 : 1;
/** Bit 27 - SS - Self Snoop. */
unsigned u1SS : 1;
/** Bit 28 - HTT - Hyper-Threading Technology. */
unsigned u1HTT : 1;
/** Bit 29 - TM - Thermal Monitor. */
unsigned u1TM : 1;
/** Bit 30 - Reserved - . */
unsigned u1Reserved3 : 1;
/** Bit 31 - PBE - Pending Break Enabled. */
unsigned u1PBE : 1;
} X86CPUIDFEATEDX;
/** Pointer to CPUID Feature Information - EDX. */
typedef X86CPUIDFEATEDX *PX86CPUIDFEATEDX;
/** Pointer to const CPUID Feature Information - EDX. */
typedef const X86CPUIDFEATEDX *PCX86CPUIDFEATEDX;
/** @name CPUID Vendor information.
* CPUID query with EAX=0.
* @{
*/
#define X86_CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_EBX 0x756e6547 /* Genu */
#define X86_CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_ECX 0x6c65746e /* ntel */
#define X86_CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_EDX 0x49656e69 /* ineI */
#define X86_CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_EBX 0x68747541 /* Auth */
#define X86_CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_ECX 0x444d4163 /* cAMD */
#define X86_CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_EDX 0x69746e65 /* enti */
/** @} */
/** @name CPUID Feature information.
* CPUID query with EAX=1.
* @{
*/
/** ECX Bit 0 - SSE3 - Supports SSE3 or not. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_ECX_SSE3 RT_BIT(0)
/** ECX Bit 1 - PCLMUL - PCLMULQDQ support (for AES-GCM). */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_ECX_PCLMUL RT_BIT(1)
/** ECX Bit 2 - DTES64 - DS Area 64-bit Layout. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_ECX_DTES64 RT_BIT(2)
/** ECX Bit 3 - MONITOR - Supports MONITOR/MWAIT. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_ECX_MONITOR RT_BIT(3)
/** ECX Bit 4 - CPL-DS - CPL Qualified Debug Store. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_ECX_CPLDS RT_BIT(4)
/** ECX Bit 5 - VMX - Virtual Machine Technology. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_ECX_VMX RT_BIT(5)
/** ECX Bit 6 - SMX - Safer Mode Extensions. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_ECX_SMX RT_BIT(6)
/** ECX Bit 7 - EST - Enh. SpeedStep Tech. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_ECX_EST RT_BIT(7)
/** ECX Bit 8 - TM2 - Terminal Monitor 2. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_ECX_TM2 RT_BIT(8)
/** ECX Bit 9 - SSSE3 - Supplemental Streaming SIMD Extensions 3. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_ECX_SSSE3 RT_BIT(9)
/** ECX Bit 10 - CNTX-ID - L1 Context ID. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_ECX_CNTXID RT_BIT(10)
/** ECX Bit 12 - FMA. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_ECX_FMA RT_BIT(12)
/** ECX Bit 13 - CX16 - CMPXCHG16B. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_ECX_CX16 RT_BIT(13)
/** ECX Bit 14 - xTPR Update Control. Processor supports changing IA32_MISC_ENABLES[bit 23]. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_ECX_TPRUPDATE RT_BIT(14)
/** ECX Bit 15 - PDCM - Perf/Debug Capability MSR. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_ECX_PDCM RT_BIT(15)
/** ECX Bit 18 - DCA - Direct Cache Access. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_ECX_DCA RT_BIT(18)
/** ECX Bit 19 - SSE4_1 - Supports SSE4_1 or not. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_ECX_SSE4_1 RT_BIT(19)
/** ECX Bit 20 - SSE4_2 - Supports SSE4_2 or not. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_ECX_SSE4_2 RT_BIT(20)
/** ECX Bit 21 - x2APIC support. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_ECX_X2APIC RT_BIT(21)
/** ECX Bit 22 - MOVBE instruction. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_ECX_MOVBE RT_BIT(22)
/** ECX Bit 23 - POPCNT instruction. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_ECX_POPCNT RT_BIT(23)
/** ECX Bit 25 - AES instructions. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_ECX_AES RT_BIT(25)
/** ECX Bit 26 - XSAVE instruction. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_ECX_XSAVE RT_BIT(26)
/** ECX Bit 27 - OSXSAVE instruction. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_ECX_OSXSAVE RT_BIT(27)
/** ECX Bit 28 - AVX. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_ECX_AVX RT_BIT(28)
/** Bit 0 - FPU - x87 FPU on Chip. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_FPU RT_BIT(0)
/** Bit 1 - VME - Virtual 8086 Mode Enhancements. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_VME RT_BIT(1)
/** Bit 2 - DE - Debugging extensions. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_DE RT_BIT(2)
/** Bit 3 - PSE - Page Size Extension. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_PSE RT_BIT(3)
/** Bit 4 - TSC - Time Stamp Counter. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_TSC RT_BIT(4)
/** Bit 5 - MSR - Model Specific Registers RDMSR and WRMSR Instructions. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_MSR RT_BIT(5)
/** Bit 6 - PAE - Physical Address Extension. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_PAE RT_BIT(6)
/** Bit 7 - MCE - Machine Check Exception. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_MCE RT_BIT(7)
/** Bit 8 - CX8 - CMPXCHG8B instruction. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_CX8 RT_BIT(8)
/** Bit 9 - APIC - APIC On-Chip. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_APIC RT_BIT(9)
/** Bit 11 - SEP - SYSENTER and SYSEXIT. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_SEP RT_BIT(11)
/** Bit 12 - MTRR - Memory Type Range Registers. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_MTRR RT_BIT(12)
/** Bit 13 - PGE - PTE Global Bit. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_PGE RT_BIT(13)
/** Bit 14 - MCA - Machine Check Architecture. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_MCA RT_BIT(14)
/** Bit 15 - CMOV - Conditional Move Instructions. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_CMOV RT_BIT(15)
/** Bit 16 - PAT - Page Attribute Table. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_PAT RT_BIT(16)
/** Bit 17 - PSE-36 - 36-bit Page Size Extention. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_PSE36 RT_BIT(17)
/** Bit 18 - PSN - Processor Serial Number. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_PSN RT_BIT(18)
/** Bit 19 - CLFSH - CLFLUSH Instruction. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_CLFSH RT_BIT(19)
/** Bit 21 - DS - Debug Store. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_DS RT_BIT(21)
/** Bit 22 - ACPI - Termal Monitor and Software Controlled Clock Facilities. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_ACPI RT_BIT(22)
/** Bit 23 - MMX - Intel MMX Technology. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_MMX RT_BIT(23)
/** Bit 24 - FXSR - FXSAVE and FXRSTOR Instructions. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_FXSR RT_BIT(24)
/** Bit 25 - SSE - SSE Support. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_SSE RT_BIT(25)
/** Bit 26 - SSE2 - SSE2 Support. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_SSE2 RT_BIT(26)
/** Bit 27 - SS - Self Snoop. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_SS RT_BIT(27)
/** Bit 28 - HTT - Hyper-Threading Technology. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_HTT RT_BIT(28)
/** Bit 29 - TM - Therm. Monitor. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_TM RT_BIT(29)
/** Bit 31 - PBE - Pending Break Enabled. */
#define X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_PBE RT_BIT(31)
/** @} */
/** @name CPUID mwait/monitor information.
* CPUID query with EAX=5.
* @{
*/
/** ECX Bit 0 - MWAITEXT - Supports mwait/monitor extensions or not. */
#define X86_CPUID_MWAIT_ECX_EXT RT_BIT(0)
/** ECX Bit 1 - MWAITBREAK - Break mwait for external interrupt even if EFLAGS.IF=0. */
#define X86_CPUID_MWAIT_ECX_BREAKIRQIF0 RT_BIT(1)
/** @} */
/** @name CPUID AMD Feature information.
* CPUID query with EAX=0x80000001.
* @{
*/
/** Bit 0 - FPU - x87 FPU on Chip. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_EDX_FPU RT_BIT(0)
/** Bit 1 - VME - Virtual 8086 Mode Enhancements. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_EDX_VME RT_BIT(1)
/** Bit 2 - DE - Debugging extensions. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_EDX_DE RT_BIT(2)
/** Bit 3 - PSE - Page Size Extension. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_EDX_PSE RT_BIT(3)
/** Bit 4 - TSC - Time Stamp Counter. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_EDX_TSC RT_BIT(4)
/** Bit 5 - MSR - K86 Model Specific Registers RDMSR and WRMSR Instructions. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_EDX_MSR RT_BIT(5)
/** Bit 6 - PAE - Physical Address Extension. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_EDX_PAE RT_BIT(6)
/** Bit 7 - MCE - Machine Check Exception. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_EDX_MCE RT_BIT(7)
/** Bit 8 - CX8 - CMPXCHG8B instruction. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_EDX_CX8 RT_BIT(8)
/** Bit 9 - APIC - APIC On-Chip. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_EDX_APIC RT_BIT(9)
/** Bit 11 - SEP - AMD SYSCALL and SYSRET. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_EDX_SEP RT_BIT(11)
/** Bit 12 - MTRR - Memory Type Range Registers. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_EDX_MTRR RT_BIT(12)
/** Bit 13 - PGE - PTE Global Bit. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_EDX_PGE RT_BIT(13)
/** Bit 14 - MCA - Machine Check Architecture. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_EDX_MCA RT_BIT(14)
/** Bit 15 - CMOV - Conditional Move Instructions. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_EDX_CMOV RT_BIT(15)
/** Bit 16 - PAT - Page Attribute Table. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_EDX_PAT RT_BIT(16)
/** Bit 17 - PSE-36 - 36-bit Page Size Extention. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_EDX_PSE36 RT_BIT(17)
/** Bit 20 - NX - AMD No-Execute Page Protection. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_EDX_NX RT_BIT(20)
/** Bit 22 - AXMMX - AMD Extensions to MMX Instructions. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_EDX_AXMMX RT_BIT(22)
/** Bit 23 - MMX - Intel MMX Technology. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_EDX_MMX RT_BIT(23)
/** Bit 24 - FXSR - FXSAVE and FXRSTOR Instructions. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_EDX_FXSR RT_BIT(24)
/** Bit 25 - FFXSR - AMD fast FXSAVE and FXRSTOR Instructions. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_EDX_FFXSR RT_BIT(25)
/** Bit 26 - PAGE1GB - AMD 1GB large page support. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_EDX_PAGE1GB RT_BIT(26)
/** Bit 27 - RDTSCP - AMD RDTSCP instruction. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_EDX_RDTSCP RT_BIT(27)
/** Bit 29 - LM - AMD Long Mode. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_EDX_LONG_MODE RT_BIT(29)
/** Bit 30 - 3DNOWEXT - AMD Extensions to 3DNow. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_EDX_3DNOW_EX RT_BIT(30)
/** Bit 31 - 3DNOW - AMD 3DNow. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_EDX_3DNOW RT_BIT(31)
/** Bit 0 - LAHF/SAHF - AMD LAHF and SAHF in 64-bit mode. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_ECX_LAHF_SAHF RT_BIT(0)
/** Bit 1 - CMPL - Core multi-processing legacy mode. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_ECX_CMPL RT_BIT(1)
/** Bit 2 - SVM - AMD VM extensions. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_ECX_SVM RT_BIT(2)
/** Bit 3 - EXTAPIC - AMD extended APIC registers starting at 0x400. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_ECX_EXT_APIC RT_BIT(3)
/** Bit 4 - CR8L - AMD LOCK MOV CR0 means MOV CR8. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_ECX_CR8L RT_BIT(4)
/** Bit 5 - ABM - AMD Advanced bit manipulation. LZCNT instruction support. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_ECX_ABM RT_BIT(5)
/** Bit 6 - SSE4A - AMD EXTRQ, INSERTQ, MOVNTSS, and MOVNTSD instruction support. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_ECX_SSE4A RT_BIT(6)
/** Bit 7 - MISALIGNSSE - AMD Misaligned SSE mode. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_ECX_MISALNSSE RT_BIT(7)
/** Bit 8 - 3DNOWPRF - AMD PREFETCH and PREFETCHW instruction support. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_ECX_3DNOWPRF RT_BIT(8)
/** Bit 9 - OSVW - AMD OS visible workaround. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_ECX_OSVW RT_BIT(9)
/** Bit 10 - IBS - Instruct based sampling. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_ECX_IBS RT_BIT(10)
/** Bit 11 - SSE5 - SSE5 instruction support. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_ECX_SSE5 RT_BIT(11)
/** Bit 12 - SKINIT - AMD SKINIT: SKINIT, STGI, and DEV support. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_ECX_SKINIT RT_BIT(12)
/** Bit 13 - WDT - AMD Watchdog timer support. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_ECX_WDT RT_BIT(13)
/** @} */
/** @name CPUID AMD Feature information.
* CPUID query with EAX=0x80000007.
* @{
*/
/** Bit 0 - TS - Temperature Sensor. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_ADVPOWER_EDX_TS RT_BIT(0)
/** Bit 1 - FID - Frequency ID Control. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_ADVPOWER_EDX_FID RT_BIT(1)
/** Bit 2 - VID - Voltage ID Control. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_ADVPOWER_EDX_VID RT_BIT(2)
/** Bit 3 - TTP - THERMTRIP. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_ADVPOWER_EDX_TTP RT_BIT(3)
/** Bit 4 - TM - Hardware Thermal Control. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_ADVPOWER_EDX_TM RT_BIT(4)
/** Bit 5 - STC - Software Thermal Control. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_ADVPOWER_EDX_STC RT_BIT(5)
/** Bit 6 - MC - 100 Mhz Multiplier Control. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_ADVPOWER_EDX_MC RT_BIT(6)
/** Bit 7 - HWPSTATE - Hardware P-State Control. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_ADVPOWER_EDX_HWPSTATE RT_BIT(7)
/** Bit 8 - TSCINVAR - TSC Invariant. */
#define X86_CPUID_AMD_ADVPOWER_EDX_TSCINVAR RT_BIT(8)
/** @} */
/** @name CR0
* @{ */
/** Bit 0 - PE - Protection Enabled */
#define X86_CR0_PE RT_BIT(0)
#define X86_CR0_PROTECTION_ENABLE RT_BIT(0)
/** Bit 1 - MP - Monitor Coprocessor */
#define X86_CR0_MP RT_BIT(1)
#define X86_CR0_MONITOR_COPROCESSOR RT_BIT(1)
/** Bit 2 - EM - Emulation. */
#define X86_CR0_EM RT_BIT(2)
#define X86_CR0_EMULATE_FPU RT_BIT(2)
/** Bit 3 - TS - Task Switch. */
#define X86_CR0_TS RT_BIT(3)
#define X86_CR0_TASK_SWITCH RT_BIT(3)
/** Bit 4 - ET - Extension flag. ('hardcoded' to 1) */
#define X86_CR0_ET RT_BIT(4)
#define X86_CR0_EXTENSION_TYPE RT_BIT(4)
/** Bit 5 - NE - Numeric error. */
#define X86_CR0_NE RT_BIT(5)
#define X86_CR0_NUMERIC_ERROR RT_BIT(5)
/** Bit 16 - WP - Write Protect. */
#define X86_CR0_WP RT_BIT(16)
#define X86_CR0_WRITE_PROTECT RT_BIT(16)
/** Bit 18 - AM - Alignment Mask. */
#define X86_CR0_AM RT_BIT(18)
#define X86_CR0_ALIGMENT_MASK RT_BIT(18)
/** Bit 29 - NW - Not Write-though. */
#define X86_CR0_NW RT_BIT(29)
#define X86_CR0_NOT_WRITE_THROUGH RT_BIT(29)
/** Bit 30 - WP - Cache Disable. */
#define X86_CR0_CD RT_BIT(30)
#define X86_CR0_CACHE_DISABLE RT_BIT(30)
/** Bit 31 - PG - Paging. */
#define X86_CR0_PG RT_BIT(31)
#define X86_CR0_PAGING RT_BIT(31)
/** @} */
/** @name CR3
* @{ */
/** Bit 3 - PWT - Page-level Writes Transparent. */
#define X86_CR3_PWT RT_BIT(3)
/** Bit 4 - PCD - Page-level Cache Disable. */
#define X86_CR3_PCD RT_BIT(4)
/** Bits 12-31 - - Page directory page number. */
#define X86_CR3_PAGE_MASK (0xfffff000)
/** Bits 5-31 - - PAE Page directory page number. */
#define X86_CR3_PAE_PAGE_MASK (0xffffffe0)
/** Bits 12-51 - - AMD64 Page directory page number. */
#define X86_CR3_AMD64_PAGE_MASK UINT64_C(0x000ffffffffff000)
/** @} */
/** @name CR4
* @{ */
/** Bit 0 - VME - Virtual-8086 Mode Extensions. */
#define X86_CR4_VME RT_BIT(0)
/** Bit 1 - PVI - Protected-Mode Virtual Interrupts. */
#define X86_CR4_PVI RT_BIT(1)
/** Bit 2 - TSD - Time Stamp Disable. */
#define X86_CR4_TSD RT_BIT(2)
/** Bit 3 - DE - Debugging Extensions. */
#define X86_CR4_DE RT_BIT(3)
/** Bit 4 - PSE - Page Size Extension. */
#define X86_CR4_PSE RT_BIT(4)
/** Bit 5 - PAE - Physical Address Extension. */
#define X86_CR4_PAE RT_BIT(5)
/** Bit 6 - MCE - Machine-Check Enable. */
#define X86_CR4_MCE RT_BIT(6)
/** Bit 7 - PGE - Page Global Enable. */
#define X86_CR4_PGE RT_BIT(7)
/** Bit 8 - PCE - Performance-Monitoring Counter Enable. */
#define X86_CR4_PCE RT_BIT(8)
/** Bit 9 - OSFSXR - Operating System Support for FXSAVE and FXRSTORE instruction. */
#define X86_CR4_OSFSXR RT_BIT(9)
/** Bit 10 - OSXMMEEXCPT - Operating System Support for Unmasked SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions. */
#define X86_CR4_OSXMMEEXCPT RT_BIT(10)
/** Bit 13 - VMXE - VMX mode is enabled. */
#define X86_CR4_VMXE RT_BIT(13)
/** @} */
/** @name DR6
* @{ */
/** Bit 0 - B0 - Breakpoint 0 condition detected. */
#define X86_DR6_B0 RT_BIT(0)
/** Bit 1 - B1 - Breakpoint 1 condition detected. */
#define X86_DR6_B1 RT_BIT(1)
/** Bit 2 - B2 - Breakpoint 2 condition detected. */
#define X86_DR6_B2 RT_BIT(2)
/** Bit 3 - B3 - Breakpoint 3 condition detected. */
#define X86_DR6_B3 RT_BIT(3)
/** Bit 13 - BD - Debug register access detected. Corresponds to the X86_DR7_GD bit. */
#define X86_DR6_BD RT_BIT(13)
/** Bit 14 - BS - Single step */
#define X86_DR6_BS RT_BIT(14)
/** Bit 15 - BT - Task switch. (TSS T bit.) */
#define X86_DR6_BT RT_BIT(15)
/** Value of DR6 after powerup/reset. */
#define X86_DR6_INIT_VAL UINT64_C(0xFFFF0FF0)
/** @} */
/** @name DR7
* @{ */
/** Bit 0 - L0 - Local breakpoint enable. Cleared on task switch. */
#define X86_DR7_L0 RT_BIT(0)
/** Bit 1 - G0 - Global breakpoint enable. Not cleared on task switch. */
#define X86_DR7_G0 RT_BIT(1)
/** Bit 2 - L1 - Local breakpoint enable. Cleared on task switch. */
#define X86_DR7_L1 RT_BIT(2)
/** Bit 3 - G1 - Global breakpoint enable. Not cleared on task switch. */
#define X86_DR7_G1 RT_BIT(3)
/** Bit 4 - L2 - Local breakpoint enable. Cleared on task switch. */
#define X86_DR7_L2 RT_BIT(4)
/** Bit 5 - G2 - Global breakpoint enable. Not cleared on task switch. */
#define X86_DR7_G2 RT_BIT(5)
/** Bit 6 - L3 - Local breakpoint enable. Cleared on task switch. */
#define X86_DR7_L3 RT_BIT(6)
/** Bit 7 - G3 - Global breakpoint enable. Not cleared on task switch. */
#define X86_DR7_G3 RT_BIT(7)
/** Bit 8 - LE - Local breakpoint exact. (Not supported (read ignored) by P6 and later.) */
#define X86_DR7_LE RT_BIT(8)
/** Bit 9 - GE - Local breakpoint exact. (Not supported (read ignored) by P6 and later.) */
#define X86_DR7_GE RT_BIT(9)
/** Bit 13 - GD - General detect enable. Enables emulators to get exceptions when
* any DR register is accessed. */
#define X86_DR7_GD RT_BIT(13)
/** Bit 16 & 17 - R/W0 - Read write field 0. Values X86_DR7_RW_*. */
#define X86_DR7_RW0_MASK (3 << 16)
/** Bit 18 & 19 - LEN0 - Length field 0. Values X86_DR7_LEN_*. */
#define X86_DR7_LEN0_MASK (3 << 18)
/** Bit 20 & 21 - R/W1 - Read write field 0. Values X86_DR7_RW_*. */
#define X86_DR7_RW1_MASK (3 << 20)
/** Bit 22 & 23 - LEN1 - Length field 0. Values X86_DR7_LEN_*. */
#define X86_DR7_LEN1_MASK (3 << 22)
/** Bit 24 & 25 - R/W2 - Read write field 0. Values X86_DR7_RW_*. */
#define X86_DR7_RW2_MASK (3 << 24)
/** Bit 26 & 27 - LEN2 - Length field 0. Values X86_DR7_LEN_*. */
#define X86_DR7_LEN2_MASK (3 << 26)
/** Bit 28 & 29 - R/W3 - Read write field 0. Values X86_DR7_RW_*. */
#define X86_DR7_RW3_MASK (3 << 28)
/** Bit 30 & 31 - LEN3 - Length field 0. Values X86_DR7_LEN_*. */
#define X86_DR7_LEN3_MASK (3 << 30)
/** Bits which must be 1s. */
#define X86_DR7_MB1_MASK (RT_BIT(10))
/** Calcs the L bit of Nth breakpoint.
* @param iBp The breakpoint number [0..3].
*/
#define X86_DR7_L(iBp) ( UINT32_C(1) << (iBp * 2) )
/** Calcs the G bit of Nth breakpoint.
* @param iBp The breakpoint number [0..3].
*/
#define X86_DR7_G(iBp) ( UINT32_C(1) << (iBp * 2 + 1) )
/** @name Read/Write values.
* @{ */
/** Break on instruction fetch only. */
#define X86_DR7_RW_EO 0U
/** Break on write only. */
#define X86_DR7_RW_WO 1U
/** Break on I/O read/write. This is only defined if CR4.DE is set. */
#define X86_DR7_RW_IO 2U
/** Break on read or write (but not instruction fetches). */
#define X86_DR7_RW_RW 3U
/** @} */
/** Shifts a X86_DR7_RW_* value to its right place.
* @param iBp The breakpoint number [0..3].
* @param fRw One of the X86_DR7_RW_* value.
*/
#define X86_DR7_RW(iBp, fRw) ( (fRw) << ((iBp) * 4 + 16) )
/** @name Length values.
* @{ */
#define X86_DR7_LEN_BYTE 0U
#define X86_DR7_LEN_WORD 1U
#define X86_DR7_LEN_QWORD 2U /**< AMD64 long mode only. */
#define X86_DR7_LEN_DWORD 3U
/** @} */
/** Shifts a X86_DR7_LEN_* value to its right place.
* @param iBp The breakpoint number [0..3].
* @param cb One of the X86_DR7_LEN_* values.
*/
#define X86_DR7_LEN(iBp, cb) ( (cb) << ((iBp) * 4 + 18) )
/** Fetch the breakpoint length bits from the DR7 value.
* @param uDR7 DR7 value
* @param iBp The breakpoint number [0..3].
*/
#define X86_DR7_GET_LEN(uDR7, iBp) ( ( (uDR7) >> ((iBp) * 4 + 18) ) & 0x3U)
/** Mask used to check if any breakpoints are enabled. */
#define X86_DR7_ENABLED_MASK (RT_BIT(0) | RT_BIT(1) | RT_BIT(2) | RT_BIT(3) | RT_BIT(4) | RT_BIT(5) | RT_BIT(6) | RT_BIT(7))
/** Mask used to check if any io breakpoints are set. */
#define X86_DR7_IO_ENABLED_MASK (X86_DR7_RW(0, X86_DR7_RW_IO) | X86_DR7_RW(1, X86_DR7_RW_IO) | X86_DR7_RW(2, X86_DR7_RW_IO) | X86_DR7_RW(3, X86_DR7_RW_IO))
/** Value of DR7 after powerup/reset. */
#define X86_DR7_INIT_VAL 0x400
/** @} */
/** @name Machine Specific Registers
* @{
*/
/** Time Stamp Counter. */
#define MSR_IA32_TSC 0x10
#define MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID 0x17
#ifndef MSR_IA32_APICBASE /* qemu cpu.h klugde */
#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE 0x1b
#endif
/** CPU Feature control. */
#define MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL 0x3A
#define MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCK RT_BIT(0)
#define MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON RT_BIT(2)
/** BIOS update trigger (microcode update). */
#define MSR_IA32_BIOS_UPDT_TRIG 0x79
/** BIOS update signature (microcode). */
#define MSR_IA32_BIOS_SIGN_ID 0x8B
/** General performance counter no. 0. */
#define MSR_IA32_PMC0 0xC1
/** General performance counter no. 1. */
#define MSR_IA32_PMC1 0xC2
/** General performance counter no. 2. */
#define MSR_IA32_PMC2 0xC3
/** General performance counter no. 3. */
#define MSR_IA32_PMC3 0xC4
/** Nehalem power control. */
#define MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_INFO 0xCE
/** Get FSB clock status (Intel-specific). */
#define MSR_IA32_FSB_CLOCK_STS 0xCD
/** MTRR Capabilities. */
#define MSR_IA32_MTRR_CAP 0xFE
#ifndef MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS /* qemu cpu.h klugde */
/** SYSENTER_CS - the R0 CS, indirectly giving R0 SS, R3 CS and R3 DS.
* R0 SS == CS + 8
* R3 CS == CS + 16
* R3 SS == CS + 24
*/
#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS 0x174
/** SYSENTER_ESP - the R0 ESP. */
#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP 0x175
/** SYSENTER_EIP - the R0 EIP. */
#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP 0x176
#endif
/** Machine Check Global Capabilities Register. */
#define MSR_IA32_MCP_CAP 0x179
/** Machine Check Global Status Register. */
#define MSR_IA32_MCP_STATUS 0x17A
/** Machine Check Global Control Register. */
#define MSR_IA32_MCP_CTRL 0x17B
/** Trace/Profile Resource Control (R/W) */
#define MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTL 0x1D9
/* Page Attribute Table. */
#define MSR_IA32_CR_PAT 0x277
/** Performance counter MSRs. (Intel only) */
#define MSR_IA32_PERFEVTSEL0 0x186
#define MSR_IA32_PERFEVTSEL1 0x187
#define MSR_IA32_FLEX_RATIO 0x194
#define MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS 0x198
#define MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL 0x199
#define MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS 0x19c
/** Enable misc. processor features (R/W). */
#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE 0x1A0
/** MTRR Default Range. */
#define MSR_IA32_MTRR_DEF_TYPE 0x2FF
#define MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL 0x400
#define MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS 0x401
/** Basic VMX information. */
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC_INFO 0x480
/** Allowed settings for pin-based VM execution controls */
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS 0x481
/** Allowed settings for proc-based VM execution controls */
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS 0x482
/** Allowed settings for the VMX exit controls. */
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS 0x483
/** Allowed settings for the VMX entry controls. */
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS 0x484
/** Misc VMX info. */
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC 0x485
/** Fixed cleared bits in CR0. */
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0 0x486
/** Fixed set bits in CR0. */
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1 0x487
/** Fixed cleared bits in CR4. */
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0 0x488
/** Fixed set bits in CR4. */
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1 0x489
/** Information for enumerating fields in the VMCS. */
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM 0x48A
/** Allowed settings for secondary proc-based VM execution controls */
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2 0x48B
/** EPT capabilities. */
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_CAPS 0x48C
/** DS Save Area (R/W). */
#define MSR_IA32_DS_AREA 0x600
/** X2APIC MSR ranges. */
#define MSR_IA32_APIC_START 0x800
#define MSR_IA32_APIC_END 0x900
/** K6 EFER - Extended Feature Enable Register. */
#define MSR_K6_EFER 0xc0000080
/** @todo document EFER */
/** Bit 0 - SCE - System call extensions (SYSCALL / SYSRET). (R/W) */
#define MSR_K6_EFER_SCE RT_BIT(0)
/** Bit 8 - LME - Long mode enabled. (R/W) */
#define MSR_K6_EFER_LME RT_BIT(8)
/** Bit 10 - LMA - Long mode active. (R) */
#define MSR_K6_EFER_LMA RT_BIT(10)
/** Bit 11 - NXE - No-Execute Page Protection Enabled. (R/W) */
#define MSR_K6_EFER_NXE RT_BIT(11)
/** Bit 12 - SVME - Secure VM Extension Enabled. (R/W) */
#define MSR_K6_EFER_SVME RT_BIT(12)
/** Bit 13 - LMSLE - Long Mode Segment Limit Enable. (R/W?) */
#define MSR_K6_EFER_LMSLE RT_BIT(13)
/** Bit 14 - FFXSR - Fast FXSAVE / FXRSTOR (skip XMM*). (R/W) */
#define MSR_K6_EFER_FFXSR RT_BIT(14)
/** K6 STAR - SYSCALL/RET targets. */
#define MSR_K6_STAR 0xc0000081
/** Shift value for getting the SYSRET CS and SS value. */
#define MSR_K6_STAR_SYSRET_CS_SS_SHIFT 48
/** Shift value for getting the SYSCALL CS and SS value. */
#define MSR_K6_STAR_SYSCALL_CS_SS_SHIFT 32
/** Selector mask for use after shifting. */
#define MSR_K6_STAR_SEL_MASK 0xffff
/** The mask which give the SYSCALL EIP. */
#define MSR_K6_STAR_SYSCALL_EIP_MASK 0xffffffff
/** K6 WHCR - Write Handling Control Register. */
#define MSR_K6_WHCR 0xc0000082
/** K6 UWCCR - UC/WC Cacheability Control Register. */
#define MSR_K6_UWCCR 0xc0000085
/** K6 PSOR - Processor State Observability Register. */
#define MSR_K6_PSOR 0xc0000087
/** K6 PFIR - Page Flush/Invalidate Register. */
#define MSR_K6_PFIR 0xc0000088
/** Performance counter MSRs. (AMD only) */
#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 0xc0010000
#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1 0xc0010001
#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2 0xc0010002
#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3 0xc0010003
#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 0xc0010004
#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR1 0xc0010005
#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR2 0xc0010006
#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR3 0xc0010007
#define MSR_K8_HWCR 0xc0010015
/** K8 LSTAR - Long mode SYSCALL target (RIP). */
#define MSR_K8_LSTAR 0xc0000082
/** K8 CSTAR - Compatibility mode SYSCALL target (RIP). */
#define MSR_K8_CSTAR 0xc0000083
/** K8 SF_MASK - SYSCALL flag mask. (aka SFMASK) */
#define MSR_K8_SF_MASK 0xc0000084
/** K8 FS.base - The 64-bit base FS register. */
#define MSR_K8_FS_BASE 0xc0000100
/** K8 GS.base - The 64-bit base GS register. */
#define MSR_K8_GS_BASE 0xc0000101
/** K8 KernelGSbase - Used with SWAPGS. */
#define MSR_K8_KERNEL_GS_BASE 0xc0000102
#define MSR_K8_TSC_AUX 0xc0000103
#define MSR_K8_SYSCFG 0xc0010010
#define MSR_K8_HWCR 0xc0010015
#define MSR_K8_IORRBASE0 0xc0010016
#define MSR_K8_IORRMASK0 0xc0010017
#define MSR_K8_IORRBASE1 0xc0010018
#define MSR_K8_IORRMASK1 0xc0010019
#define MSR_K8_TOP_MEM1 0xc001001a
#define MSR_K8_TOP_MEM2 0xc001001d
#define MSR_K8_VM_CR 0xc0010114
#define MSR_K8_VM_CR_SVM_DISABLE RT_BIT(4)
#define MSR_K8_IGNNE 0xc0010115
#define MSR_K8_SMM_CTL 0xc0010116
/** SVM - VM_HSAVE_PA - Physical address for saving and restoring
* host state during world switch.
*/
#define MSR_K8_VM_HSAVE_PA 0xc0010117
/** @} */
/** @name Page Table / Directory / Directory Pointers / L4.
* @{
*/
/** Page table/directory entry as an unsigned integer. */
typedef uint32_t X86PGUINT;
/** Pointer to a page table/directory table entry as an unsigned integer. */
typedef X86PGUINT *PX86PGUINT;
/** Pointer to an const page table/directory table entry as an unsigned integer. */
typedef X86PGUINT const *PCX86PGUINT;
/** Number of entries in a 32-bit PT/PD. */
#define X86_PG_ENTRIES 1024
/** PAE page table/page directory/pdpt/l4/l5 entry as an unsigned integer. */
typedef uint64_t X86PGPAEUINT;
/** Pointer to a PAE page table/page directory/pdpt/l4/l5 entry as an unsigned integer. */
typedef X86PGPAEUINT *PX86PGPAEUINT;
/** Pointer to an const PAE page table/page directory/pdpt/l4/l5 entry as an unsigned integer. */
typedef X86PGPAEUINT const *PCX86PGPAEUINT;
/** Number of entries in a PAE PT/PD. */
#define X86_PG_PAE_ENTRIES 512
/** Number of entries in a PAE PDPT. */
#define X86_PG_PAE_PDPE_ENTRIES 4
/** Number of entries in an AMD64 PT/PD/PDPT/L4/L5. */
#define X86_PG_AMD64_ENTRIES X86_PG_PAE_ENTRIES
/** Number of entries in an AMD64 PDPT.
* Just for complementing X86_PG_PAE_PDPE_ENTRIES, using X86_PG_AMD64_ENTRIES for this is fine too. */
#define X86_PG_AMD64_PDPE_ENTRIES X86_PG_AMD64_ENTRIES
/** The size of a 4KB page. */
#define X86_PAGE_4K_SIZE _4K
/** The page shift of a 4KB page. */
#define X86_PAGE_4K_SHIFT 12
/** The 4KB page offset mask. */
#define X86_PAGE_4K_OFFSET_MASK 0xfff
/** The 4KB page base mask for virtual addresses. */
#define X86_PAGE_4K_BASE_MASK 0xfffffffffffff000ULL
/** The 4KB page base mask for virtual addresses - 32bit version. */
#define X86_PAGE_4K_BASE_MASK_32 0xfffff000U
/** The size of a 2MB page. */
#define X86_PAGE_2M_SIZE _2M
/** The page shift of a 2MB page. */
#define X86_PAGE_2M_SHIFT 21
/** The 2MB page offset mask. */
#define X86_PAGE_2M_OFFSET_MASK 0x001fffff
/** The 2MB page base mask for virtual addresses. */
#define X86_PAGE_2M_BASE_MASK 0xffffffffffe00000ULL
/** The 2MB page base mask for virtual addresses - 32bit version. */
#define X86_PAGE_2M_BASE_MASK_32 0xffe00000U
/** The size of a 4MB page. */
#define X86_PAGE_4M_SIZE _4M
/** The page shift of a 4MB page. */
#define X86_PAGE_4M_SHIFT 22
/** The 4MB page offset mask. */
#define X86_PAGE_4M_OFFSET_MASK 0x003fffff
/** The 4MB page base mask for virtual addresses. */
#define X86_PAGE_4M_BASE_MASK 0xffffffffffc00000ULL
/** The 4MB page base mask for virtual addresses - 32bit version. */
#define X86_PAGE_4M_BASE_MASK_32 0xffc00000U
/** @name Page Table Entry
* @{
*/
/** Bit 0 - P - Present bit. */
#define X86_PTE_BIT_P 0
/** Bit 1 - R/W - Read (clear) / Write (set) bit. */
#define X86_PTE_BIT_RW 1
/** Bit 2 - U/S - User (set) / Supervisor (clear) bit. */
#define X86_PTE_BIT_US 2
/** Bit 3 - PWT - Page level write thru bit. */
#define X86_PTE_BIT_PWT 3
/** Bit 4 - PCD - Page level cache disable bit. */
#define X86_PTE_BIT_PCD 4
/** Bit 5 - A - Access bit. */
#define X86_PTE_BIT_A 5
/** Bit 6 - D - Dirty bit. */
#define X86_PTE_BIT_D 6
/** Bit 7 - PAT - Page Attribute Table index bit. Reserved and 0 if not supported. */
#define X86_PTE_BIT_PAT 7
/** Bit 8 - G - Global flag. */
#define X86_PTE_BIT_G 8
/** Bit 0 - P - Present bit mask. */
#define X86_PTE_P RT_BIT(0)
/** Bit 1 - R/W - Read (clear) / Write (set) bit mask. */
#define X86_PTE_RW RT_BIT(1)
/** Bit 2 - U/S - User (set) / Supervisor (clear) bit mask. */
#define X86_PTE_US RT_BIT(2)
/** Bit 3 - PWT - Page level write thru bit mask. */
#define X86_PTE_PWT RT_BIT(3)
/** Bit 4 - PCD - Page level cache disable bit mask. */
#define X86_PTE_PCD RT_BIT(4)
/** Bit 5 - A - Access bit mask. */
#define X86_PTE_A RT_BIT(5)
/** Bit 6 - D - Dirty bit mask. */
#define X86_PTE_D RT_BIT(6)
/** Bit 7 - PAT - Page Attribute Table index bit mask. Reserved and 0 if not supported. */
#define X86_PTE_PAT RT_BIT(7)
/** Bit 8 - G - Global bit mask. */
#define X86_PTE_G RT_BIT(8)
/** Bits 9-11 - - Available for use to system software. */
#define X86_PTE_AVL_MASK (RT_BIT(9) | RT_BIT(10) | RT_BIT(11))
/** Bits 12-31 - - Physical Page number of the next level. */
#define X86_PTE_PG_MASK ( 0xfffff000 )
/** Bits 12-51 - - PAE - Physical Page number of the next level. */
#if 1 /* we're using this internally and have to mask of the top 16-bit. */
#define X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK ( 0x0000fffffffff000ULL )
/** @todo Get rid of the above hack; makes code unreadable. */
#define X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK_FULL ( 0x000ffffffffff000ULL )
#else
#define X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK ( 0x000ffffffffff000ULL )
#endif
/** Bits 63 - NX - PAE - No execution flag. */
#define X86_PTE_PAE_NX RT_BIT_64(63)
/**
* Page table entry.
*/
typedef struct X86PTEBITS
{
/** Flags whether(=1) or not the page is present. */
unsigned u1Present : 1;
/** Read(=0) / Write(=1) flag. */
unsigned u1Write : 1;
/** User(=1) / Supervisor (=0) flag. */
unsigned u1User : 1;
/** Write Thru flag. If PAT enabled, bit 0 of the index. */
unsigned u1WriteThru : 1;
/** Cache disabled flag. If PAT enabled, bit 1 of the index. */
unsigned u1CacheDisable : 1;
/** Accessed flag.
* Indicates that the page have been read or written to. */
unsigned u1Accessed : 1;
/** Dirty flag.
* Indicates that the page has been written to. */
unsigned u1Dirty : 1;
/** Reserved / If PAT enabled, bit 2 of the index. */
unsigned u1PAT : 1;
/** Global flag. (Ignored in all but final level.) */
unsigned u1Global : 1;
/** Available for use to system software. */
unsigned u3Available : 3;
/** Physical Page number of the next level. */
unsigned u20PageNo : 20;
} X86PTEBITS;
/** Pointer to a page table entry. */
typedef X86PTEBITS *PX86PTEBITS;
/** Pointer to a const page table entry. */
typedef const X86PTEBITS *PCX86PTEBITS;
/**
* Page table entry.
*/
typedef union X86PTE
{
/** Unsigned integer view */
X86PGUINT u;
/** Bit field view. */
X86PTEBITS n;
/** 32-bit view. */
uint32_t au32[1];
/** 16-bit view. */
uint16_t au16[2];
/** 8-bit view. */
uint8_t au8[4];
} X86PTE;
/** Pointer to a page table entry. */
typedef X86PTE *PX86PTE;
/** Pointer to a const page table entry. */
typedef const X86PTE *PCX86PTE;
/**
* PAE page table entry.
*/
typedef struct X86PTEPAEBITS
{
/** Flags whether(=1) or not the page is present. */
uint32_t u1Present : 1;
/** Read(=0) / Write(=1) flag. */
uint32_t u1Write : 1;
/** User(=1) / Supervisor(=0) flag. */
uint32_t u1User : 1;
/** Write Thru flag. If PAT enabled, bit 0 of the index. */
uint32_t u1WriteThru : 1;
/** Cache disabled flag. If PAT enabled, bit 1 of the index. */
uint32_t u1CacheDisable : 1;
/** Accessed flag.
* Indicates that the page have been read or written to. */
uint32_t u1Accessed : 1;
/** Dirty flag.
* Indicates that the page has been written to. */
uint32_t u1Dirty : 1;
/** Reserved / If PAT enabled, bit 2 of the index. */
uint32_t u1PAT : 1;
/** Global flag. (Ignored in all but final level.) */
uint32_t u1Global : 1;
/** Available for use to system software. */
uint32_t u3Available : 3;
/** Physical Page number of the next level - Low Part. Don't use this. */
uint32_t u20PageNoLow : 20;
/** Physical Page number of the next level - High Part. Don't use this. */
uint32_t u20PageNoHigh : 20;
/** MBZ bits */
uint32_t u11Reserved : 11;
/** No Execute flag. */
uint32_t u1NoExecute : 1;
} X86PTEPAEBITS;
/** Pointer to a page table entry. */
typedef X86PTEPAEBITS *PX86PTEPAEBITS;
/** Pointer to a page table entry. */
typedef const X86PTEPAEBITS *PCX86PTEPAEBITS;
/**
* PAE Page table entry.
*/
typedef union X86PTEPAE
{
/** Unsigned integer view */
X86PGPAEUINT u;
/** Bit field view. */
X86PTEPAEBITS n;
/** 32-bit view. */
uint32_t au32[2];
/** 16-bit view. */
uint16_t au16[4];
/** 8-bit view. */
uint8_t au8[8];
} X86PTEPAE;
/** Pointer to a PAE page table entry. */
typedef X86PTEPAE *PX86PTEPAE;
/** Pointer to a const PAE page table entry. */
typedef const X86PTEPAE *PCX86PTEPAE;
/** @} */
/**
* Page table.
*/
typedef struct X86PT
{
/** PTE Array. */
X86PTE a[X86_PG_ENTRIES];
} X86PT;
/** Pointer to a page table. */
typedef X86PT *PX86PT;
/** Pointer to a const page table. */
typedef const X86PT *PCX86PT;
/** The page shift to get the PT index. */
#define X86_PT_SHIFT 12
/** The PT index mask (apply to a shifted page address). */
#define X86_PT_MASK 0x3ff
/**
* Page directory.
*/
typedef struct X86PTPAE
{
/** PTE Array. */
X86PTEPAE a[X86_PG_PAE_ENTRIES];
} X86PTPAE;
/** Pointer to a page table. */
typedef X86PTPAE *PX86PTPAE;
/** Pointer to a const page table. */
typedef const X86PTPAE *PCX86PTPAE;
/** The page shift to get the PA PTE index. */
#define X86_PT_PAE_SHIFT 12
/** The PAE PT index mask (apply to a shifted page address). */
#define X86_PT_PAE_MASK 0x1ff
/** @name 4KB Page Directory Entry
* @{
*/
/** Bit 0 - P - Present bit. */
#define X86_PDE_P RT_BIT(0)
/** Bit 1 - R/W - Read (clear) / Write (set) bit. */
#define X86_PDE_RW RT_BIT(1)
/** Bit 2 - U/S - User (set) / Supervisor (clear) bit. */
#define X86_PDE_US RT_BIT(2)
/** Bit 3 - PWT - Page level write thru bit. */
#define X86_PDE_PWT RT_BIT(3)
/** Bit 4 - PCD - Page level cache disable bit. */
#define X86_PDE_PCD RT_BIT(4)
/** Bit 5 - A - Access bit. */
#define X86_PDE_A RT_BIT(5)
/** Bit 7 - PS - Page size attribute.
* Clear mean 4KB pages, set means large pages (2/4MB). */
#define X86_PDE_PS RT_BIT(7)
/** Bits 9-11 - - Available for use to system software. */
#define X86_PDE_AVL_MASK (RT_BIT(9) | RT_BIT(10) | RT_BIT(11))
/** Bits 12-31 - - Physical Page number of the next level. */
#define X86_PDE_PG_MASK ( 0xfffff000 )
/** Bits 12-51 - - PAE - Physical Page number of the next level. */
#if 1 /* we're using this internally and have to mask of the top 16-bit. */
/* Note: This is kind of dangerous if the guest uses these bits (legally or illegally);
* we partly or that part into shadow page table entries. Will be corrected
* soon.
*/
#define X86_PDE_PAE_PG_MASK ( 0x0000fffffffff000ULL )
#define X86_PDE_PAE_PG_MASK_FULL ( 0x000ffffffffff000ULL )
#else
#define X86_PDE_PAE_PG_MASK ( 0x000ffffffffff000ULL )
#endif
/** Bits 63 - NX - PAE - No execution flag. */
#define X86_PDE_PAE_NX RT_BIT_64(63)
/**
* Page directory entry.
*/
typedef struct X86PDEBITS
{
/** Flags whether(=1) or not the page is present. */
unsigned u1Present : 1;
/** Read(=0) / Write(=1) flag. */
unsigned u1Write : 1;
/** User(=1) / Supervisor (=0) flag. */
unsigned u1User : 1;
/** Write Thru flag. If PAT enabled, bit 0 of the index. */
unsigned u1WriteThru : 1;
/** Cache disabled flag. If PAT enabled, bit 1 of the index. */
unsigned u1CacheDisable : 1;
/** Accessed flag.
* Indicates that the page has been read or written to. */
unsigned u1Accessed : 1;
/** Reserved / Ignored (dirty bit). */
unsigned u1Reserved0 : 1;
/** Size bit if PSE is enabled - in any event it's 0. */
unsigned u1Size : 1;
/** Reserved / Ignored (global bit). */
unsigned u1Reserved1 : 1;
/** Available for use to system software. */
unsigned u3Available : 3;
/** Physical Page number of the next level. */
unsigned u20PageNo : 20;
} X86PDEBITS;
/** Pointer to a page directory entry. */
typedef X86PDEBITS *PX86PDEBITS;
/** Pointer to a const page directory entry. */
typedef const X86PDEBITS *PCX86PDEBITS;
/**
* PAE page directory entry.
*/
typedef struct X86PDEPAEBITS
{
/** Flags whether(=1) or not the page is present. */
uint32_t u1Present : 1;
/** Read(=0) / Write(=1) flag. */
uint32_t u1Write : 1;
/** User(=1) / Supervisor (=0) flag. */
uint32_t u1User : 1;
/** Write Thru flag. If PAT enabled, bit 0 of the index. */
uint32_t u1WriteThru : 1;
/** Cache disabled flag. If PAT enabled, bit 1 of the index. */
uint32_t u1CacheDisable : 1;
/** Accessed flag.
* Indicates that the page has been read or written to. */
uint32_t u1Accessed : 1;
/** Reserved / Ignored (dirty bit). */
uint32_t u1Reserved0 : 1;
/** Size bit if PSE is enabled - in any event it's 0. */
uint32_t u1Size : 1;
/** Reserved / Ignored (global bit). / */
uint32_t u1Reserved1 : 1;
/** Available for use to system software. */
uint32_t u3Available : 3;
/** Physical Page number of the next level - Low Part. Don't use! */
uint32_t u20PageNoLow : 20;
/** Physical Page number of the next level - High Part. Don't use! */
uint32_t u20PageNoHigh : 20;
/** MBZ bits */
uint32_t u11Reserved : 11;
/** No Execute flag. */
uint32_t u1NoExecute : 1;
} X86PDEPAEBITS;
/** Pointer to a page directory entry. */
typedef X86PDEPAEBITS *PX86PDEPAEBITS;
/** Pointer to a const page directory entry. */
typedef const X86PDEPAEBITS *PCX86PDEPAEBITS;
/** @} */
/** @name 2/4MB Page Directory Entry
* @{
*/
/** Bit 0 - P - Present bit. */
#define X86_PDE4M_P RT_BIT(0)
/** Bit 1 - R/W - Read (clear) / Write (set) bit. */
#define X86_PDE4M_RW RT_BIT(1)
/** Bit 2 - U/S - User (set) / Supervisor (clear) bit. */
#define X86_PDE4M_US RT_BIT(2)
/** Bit 3 - PWT - Page level write thru bit. */
#define X86_PDE4M_PWT RT_BIT(3)
/** Bit 4 - PCD - Page level cache disable bit. */
#define X86_PDE4M_PCD RT_BIT(4)
/** Bit 5 - A - Access bit. */
#define X86_PDE4M_A RT_BIT(5)
/** Bit 6 - D - Dirty bit. */
#define X86_PDE4M_D RT_BIT(6)
/** Bit 7 - PS - Page size attribute. Clear mean 4KB pages, set means large pages (2/4MB). */
#define X86_PDE4M_PS RT_BIT(7)
/** Bit 8 - G - Global flag. */
#define X86_PDE4M_G RT_BIT(8)
/** Bits 9-11 - AVL - Available for use to system software. */
#define X86_PDE4M_AVL (RT_BIT(9) | RT_BIT(10) | RT_BIT(11))
/** Bit 12 - PAT - Page Attribute Table index bit. Reserved and 0 if not supported. */
#define X86_PDE4M_PAT RT_BIT(12)
/** Shift to get from X86_PTE_PAT to X86_PDE4M_PAT. */
#define X86_PDE4M_PAT_SHIFT (12 - 7)
/** Bits 22-31 - - Physical Page number. */
#define X86_PDE4M_PG_MASK ( 0xffc00000 )
/** Bits 13-20 - - Physical Page number high part (32-39 bits). AMD64 hack. */
#define X86_PDE4M_PG_HIGH_MASK ( 0x001fe000 )
/** The number of bits to the high part of the page number. */
#define X86_PDE4M_PG_HIGH_SHIFT 19
/** Bits 21-51 - - PAE & AMD64 - Physical Page number.
* (Bits 40-51 (long mode) & bits 36-51 (pae legacy) are reserved according to the Intel docs; AMD allows for more.) */
#define X86_PDE2M_PAE_PG_MASK ( 0x000fffffffe00000ULL )
/** Bits 63 - NX - PAE & AMD64 - No execution flag. */
#define X86_PDE2M_PAE_NX X86_PDE2M_PAE_NX
/**
* 4MB page directory entry.
*/
typedef struct X86PDE4MBITS
{
/** Flags whether(=1) or not the page is present. */
unsigned u1Present : 1;
/** Read(=0) / Write(=1) flag. */
unsigned u1Write : 1;
/** User(=1) / Supervisor (=0) flag. */
unsigned u1User : 1;
/** Write Thru flag. If PAT enabled, bit 0 of the index. */
unsigned u1WriteThru : 1;
/** Cache disabled flag. If PAT enabled, bit 1 of the index. */
unsigned u1CacheDisable : 1;
/** Accessed flag.
* Indicates that the page have been read or written to. */
unsigned u1Accessed : 1;
/** Dirty flag.
* Indicates that the page has been written to. */
unsigned u1Dirty : 1;
/** Page size flag - always 1 for 4MB entries. */
unsigned u1Size : 1;
/** Global flag. */
unsigned u1Global : 1;
/** Available for use to system software. */
unsigned u3Available : 3;
/** Reserved / If PAT enabled, bit 2 of the index. */
unsigned u1PAT : 1;
/** Bits 32-39 of the page number on AMD64.
* This AMD64 hack allows accessing 40bits of physical memory without PAE. */
unsigned u8PageNoHigh : 8;
/** Reserved. */
unsigned u1Reserved : 1;
/** Physical Page number of the page. */
unsigned u10PageNo : 10;
} X86PDE4MBITS;
/** Pointer to a page table entry. */
typedef X86PDE4MBITS *PX86PDE4MBITS;
/** Pointer to a const page table entry. */
typedef const X86PDE4MBITS *PCX86PDE4MBITS;
/**
* 2MB PAE page directory entry.
*/
typedef struct X86PDE2MPAEBITS
{
/** Flags whether(=1) or not the page is present. */
uint32_t u1Present : 1;
/** Read(=0) / Write(=1) flag. */
uint32_t u1Write : 1;
/** User(=1) / Supervisor(=0) flag. */
uint32_t u1User : 1;
/** Write Thru flag. If PAT enabled, bit 0 of the index. */
uint32_t u1WriteThru : 1;
/** Cache disabled flag. If PAT enabled, bit 1 of the index. */
uint32_t u1CacheDisable : 1;
/** Accessed flag.
* Indicates that the page have been read or written to. */
uint32_t u1Accessed : 1;
/** Dirty flag.
* Indicates that the page has been written to. */
uint32_t u1Dirty : 1;
/** Page size flag - always 1 for 2MB entries. */
uint32_t u1Size : 1;
/** Global flag. */
uint32_t u1Global : 1;
/** Available for use to system software. */
uint32_t u3Available : 3;
/** Reserved / If PAT enabled, bit 2 of the index. */
uint32_t u1PAT : 1;
/** Reserved. */
uint32_t u9Reserved : 9;
/** Physical Page number of the next level - Low part. Don't use! */
uint32_t u10PageNoLow : 10;
/** Physical Page number of the next level - High part. Don't use! */
uint32_t u20PageNoHigh : 20;
/** MBZ bits */
uint32_t u11Reserved : 11;
/** No Execute flag. */
uint32_t u1NoExecute : 1;
} X86PDE2MPAEBITS;
/** Pointer to a 2MB PAE page table entry. */
typedef X86PDE2MPAEBITS *PX86PDE2MPAEBITS;
/** Pointer to a 2MB PAE page table entry. */
typedef const X86PDE2MPAEBITS *PCX86PDE2MPAEBITS;
/** @} */
/**
* Page directory entry.
*/
typedef union X86PDE
{
/** Unsigned integer view. */
X86PGUINT u;
/** Normal view. */
X86PDEBITS n;
/** 4MB view (big). */
X86PDE4MBITS b;
/** 8 bit unsigned integer view. */
uint8_t au8[4];
/** 16 bit unsigned integer view. */
uint16_t au16[2];
/** 32 bit unsigned integer view. */
uint32_t au32[1];
} X86PDE;
/** Pointer to a page directory entry. */
typedef X86PDE *PX86PDE;
/** Pointer to a const page directory entry. */
typedef const X86PDE *PCX86PDE;
/**
* PAE page directory entry.
*/
typedef union X86PDEPAE
{
/** Unsigned integer view. */
X86PGPAEUINT u;
/** Normal view. */
X86PDEPAEBITS n;
/** 2MB page view (big). */
X86PDE2MPAEBITS b;
/** 8 bit unsigned integer view. */
uint8_t au8[8];
/** 16 bit unsigned integer view. */
uint16_t au16[4];
/** 32 bit unsigned integer view. */
uint32_t au32[2];
} X86PDEPAE;
/** Pointer to a page directory entry. */
typedef X86PDEPAE *PX86PDEPAE;
/** Pointer to a const page directory entry. */
typedef const X86PDEPAE *PCX86PDEPAE;
/**
* Page directory.
*/
typedef struct X86PD
{
/** PDE Array. */
X86PDE a[X86_PG_ENTRIES];
} X86PD;
/** Pointer to a page directory. */
typedef X86PD *PX86PD;
/** Pointer to a const page directory. */
typedef const X86PD *PCX86PD;
/** The page shift to get the PD index. */
#define X86_PD_SHIFT 22
/** The PD index mask (apply to a shifted page address). */
#define X86_PD_MASK 0x3ff
/**
* PAE page directory.
*/
typedef struct X86PDPAE
{
/** PDE Array. */
X86PDEPAE a[X86_PG_PAE_ENTRIES];
} X86PDPAE;
/** Pointer to a PAE page directory. */
typedef X86PDPAE *PX86PDPAE;
/** Pointer to a const PAE page directory. */
typedef const X86PDPAE *PCX86PDPAE;
/** The page shift to get the PAE PD index. */
#define X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT 21
/** The PAE PD index mask (apply to a shifted page address). */
#define X86_PD_PAE_MASK 0x1ff
/** @name Page Directory Pointer Table Entry (PAE)
* @{
*/
/** Bit 0 - P - Present bit. */
#define X86_PDPE_P RT_BIT(0)
/** Bit 1 - R/W - Read (clear) / Write (set) bit. Long Mode only. */
#define X86_PDPE_RW RT_BIT(1)
/** Bit 2 - U/S - User (set) / Supervisor (clear) bit. Long Mode only. */
#define X86_PDPE_US RT_BIT(2)
/** Bit 3 - PWT - Page level write thru bit. */
#define X86_PDPE_PWT RT_BIT(3)
/** Bit 4 - PCD - Page level cache disable bit. */
#define X86_PDPE_PCD RT_BIT(4)
/** Bit 5 - A - Access bit. Long Mode only. */
#define X86_PDPE_A RT_BIT(5)
/** Bits 9-11 - - Available for use to system software. */
#define X86_PDPE_AVL_MASK (RT_BIT(9) | RT_BIT(10) | RT_BIT(11))
/** Bits 12-51 - - PAE - Physical Page number of the next level. */
#if 1 /* we're using this internally and have to mask of the top 16-bit. */
#define X86_PDPE_PG_MASK ( 0x0000fffffffff000ULL )
/** @todo Get rid of the above hack; makes code unreadable. */
#define X86_PDPE_PG_MASK_FULL ( 0x000ffffffffff000ULL )
#else
#define X86_PDPE_PG_MASK ( 0x000ffffffffff000ULL )
#endif
/** Bits 63 - NX - PAE - No execution flag. Long Mode only. */
#define X86_PDPE_NX RT_BIT_64(63)
/**
* Page directory pointer table entry.
*/
typedef struct X86PDPEBITS
{
/** Flags whether(=1) or not the page is present. */
uint32_t u1Present : 1;
/** Chunk of reserved bits. */
uint32_t u2Reserved : 2;
/** Write Thru flag. If PAT enabled, bit 0 of the index. */
uint32_t u1WriteThru : 1;
/** Cache disabled flag. If PAT enabled, bit 1 of the index. */
uint32_t u1CacheDisable : 1;
/** Chunk of reserved bits. */
uint32_t u4Reserved : 4;
/** Available for use to system software. */
uint32_t u3Available : 3;
/** Physical Page number of the next level - Low Part. Don't use! */
uint32_t u20PageNoLow : 20;
/** Physical Page number of the next level - High Part. Don't use! */
uint32_t u20PageNoHigh : 20;
/** MBZ bits */
uint32_t u12Reserved : 12;
} X86PDPEBITS;
/** Pointer to a page directory pointer table entry. */
typedef X86PDPEBITS *PX86PTPEBITS;
/** Pointer to a const page directory pointer table entry. */
typedef const X86PDPEBITS *PCX86PTPEBITS;
/**
* Page directory pointer table entry. AMD64 version
*/
typedef struct X86PDPEAMD64BITS
{
/** Flags whether(=1) or not the page is present. */
uint32_t u1Present : 1;
/** Read(=0) / Write(=1) flag. */
uint32_t u1Write : 1;
/** User(=1) / Supervisor (=0) flag. */
uint32_t u1User : 1;
/** Write Thru flag. If PAT enabled, bit 0 of the index. */
uint32_t u1WriteThru : 1;
/** Cache disabled flag. If PAT enabled, bit 1 of the index. */
uint32_t u1CacheDisable : 1;
/** Accessed flag.
* Indicates that the page have been read or written to. */
uint32_t u1Accessed : 1;
/** Chunk of reserved bits. */
uint32_t u3Reserved : 3;
/** Available for use to system software. */
uint32_t u3Available : 3;
/** Physical Page number of the next level - Low Part. Don't use! */
uint32_t u20PageNoLow : 20;
/** Physical Page number of the next level - High Part. Don't use! */
uint32_t u20PageNoHigh : 20;
/** MBZ bits */
uint32_t u11Reserved : 11;
/** No Execute flag. */
uint32_t u1NoExecute : 1;
} X86PDPEAMD64BITS;
/** Pointer to a page directory pointer table entry. */
typedef X86PDPEAMD64BITS *PX86PDPEAMD64BITS;
/** Pointer to a const page directory pointer table entry. */
typedef const X86PDPEBITS *PCX86PDPEAMD64BITS;
/**
* Page directory pointer table entry.
*/
typedef union X86PDPE
{
/** Unsigned integer view. */
X86PGPAEUINT u;
/** Normal view. */
X86PDPEBITS n;
/** AMD64 view. */
X86PDPEAMD64BITS lm;
/** 8 bit unsigned integer view. */
uint8_t au8[8];
/** 16 bit unsigned integer view. */
uint16_t au16[4];
/** 32 bit unsigned integer view. */
uint32_t au32[2];
} X86PDPE;
/** Pointer to a page directory pointer table entry. */
typedef X86PDPE *PX86PDPE;
/** Pointer to a const page directory pointer table entry. */
typedef const X86PDPE *PCX86PDPE;
/**
* Page directory pointer table.
*/
typedef struct X86PDPT
{
/** PDE Array. */
X86PDPE a[X86_PG_AMD64_PDPE_ENTRIES];
} X86PDPT;
/** Pointer to a page directory pointer table. */
typedef X86PDPT *PX86PDPT;
/** Pointer to a const page directory pointer table. */
typedef const X86PDPT *PCX86PDPT;
/** The page shift to get the PDPT index. */
#define X86_PDPT_SHIFT 30
/** The PDPT index mask (apply to a shifted page address). (32 bits PAE) */
#define X86_PDPT_MASK_PAE 0x3
/** The PDPT index mask (apply to a shifted page address). (64 bits PAE)*/
#define X86_PDPT_MASK_AMD64 0x1ff
/** @} */
/** @name Page Map Level-4 Entry (Long Mode PAE)
* @{
*/
/** Bit 0 - P - Present bit. */
#define X86_PML4E_P RT_BIT(0)
/** Bit 1 - R/W - Read (clear) / Write (set) bit. */
#define X86_PML4E_RW RT_BIT(1)
/** Bit 2 - U/S - User (set) / Supervisor (clear) bit. */
#define X86_PML4E_US RT_BIT(2)
/** Bit 3 - PWT - Page level write thru bit. */
#define X86_PML4E_PWT RT_BIT(3)
/** Bit 4 - PCD - Page level cache disable bit. */
#define X86_PML4E_PCD RT_BIT(4)
/** Bit 5 - A - Access bit. */
#define X86_PML4E_A RT_BIT(5)
/** Bits 9-11 - - Available for use to system software. */
#define X86_PML4E_AVL_MASK (RT_BIT(9) | RT_BIT(10) | RT_BIT(11))
/** Bits 12-51 - - PAE - Physical Page number of the next level. */
#if 1 /* we're using this internally and have to mask of the top 16-bit. */
#define X86_PML4E_PG_MASK ( 0x0000fffffffff000ULL )
#define X86_PML4E_PG_MASK_FULL ( 0x000ffffffffff000ULL )
#else
#define X86_PML4E_PG_MASK ( 0x000ffffffffff000ULL )
#endif
/** Bits 63 - NX - PAE - No execution flag. */
#define X86_PML4E_NX RT_BIT_64(63)
/**
* Page Map Level-4 Entry
*/
typedef struct X86PML4EBITS
{
/** Flags whether(=1) or not the page is present. */
uint32_t u1Present : 1;
/** Read(=0) / Write(=1) flag. */
uint32_t u1Write : 1;
/** User(=1) / Supervisor (=0) flag. */
uint32_t u1User : 1;
/** Write Thru flag. If PAT enabled, bit 0 of the index. */
uint32_t u1WriteThru : 1;
/** Cache disabled flag. If PAT enabled, bit 1 of the index. */
uint32_t u1CacheDisable : 1;
/** Accessed flag.
* Indicates that the page have been read or written to. */
uint32_t u1Accessed : 1;
/** Chunk of reserved bits. */
uint32_t u3Reserved : 3;
/** Available for use to system software. */
uint32_t u3Available : 3;
/** Physical Page number of the next level - Low Part. Don't use! */
uint32_t u20PageNoLow : 20;
/** Physical Page number of the next level - High Part. Don't use! */
uint32_t u20PageNoHigh : 20;
/** MBZ bits */
uint32_t u11Reserved : 11;
/** No Execute flag. */
uint32_t u1NoExecute : 1;
} X86PML4EBITS;
/** Pointer to a page map level-4 entry. */
typedef X86PML4EBITS *PX86PML4EBITS;
/** Pointer to a const page map level-4 entry. */
typedef const X86PML4EBITS *PCX86PML4EBITS;
/**
* Page Map Level-4 Entry.
*/
typedef union X86PML4E
{
/** Unsigned integer view. */
X86PGPAEUINT u;
/** Normal view. */
X86PML4EBITS n;
/** 8 bit unsigned integer view. */
uint8_t au8[8];
/** 16 bit unsigned integer view. */
uint16_t au16[4];
/** 32 bit unsigned integer view. */
uint32_t au32[2];
} X86PML4E;
/** Pointer to a page map level-4 entry. */
typedef X86PML4E *PX86PML4E;
/** Pointer to a const page map level-4 entry. */
typedef const X86PML4E *PCX86PML4E;
/**
* Page Map Level-4.
*/
typedef struct X86PML4
{
/** PDE Array. */
X86PML4E a[X86_PG_PAE_ENTRIES];
} X86PML4;
/** Pointer to a page map level-4. */
typedef X86PML4 *PX86PML4;
/** Pointer to a const page map level-4. */
typedef const X86PML4 *PCX86PML4;
/** The page shift to get the PML4 index. */
#define X86_PML4_SHIFT 39
/** The PML4 index mask (apply to a shifted page address). */
#define X86_PML4_MASK 0x1ff
/** @} */
/** @} */
/**
* 80-bit MMX/FPU register type.
*/
typedef struct X86FPUMMX
{
uint8_t reg[10];
} X86FPUMMX;
/** Pointer to a 80-bit MMX/FPU register type. */
typedef X86FPUMMX *PX86FPUMMX;
/** Pointer to a const 80-bit MMX/FPU register type. */
typedef const X86FPUMMX *PCX86FPUMMX;
/**
* FPU state (aka FSAVE/FRSTOR Memory Region).
*/
#pragma pack(1)
typedef struct X86FPUSTATE
{
/** Control word. */
uint16_t FCW;
/** Alignment word */
uint16_t Dummy1;
/** Status word. */
uint16_t FSW;
/** Alignment word */
uint16_t Dummy2;
/** Tag word */
uint16_t FTW;
/** Alignment word */
uint16_t Dummy3;
/** Instruction pointer. */
uint32_t FPUIP;
/** Code selector. */
uint16_t CS;
/** Opcode. */
uint16_t FOP;
/** FOO. */
uint32_t FPUOO;
/** FOS. */
uint32_t FPUOS;
/** FPU view - todo. */
X86FPUMMX regs[8];
} X86FPUSTATE;
#pragma pack()
/** Pointer to a FPU state. */
typedef X86FPUSTATE *PX86FPUSTATE;
/** Pointer to a const FPU state. */
typedef const X86FPUSTATE *PCX86FPUSTATE;
/**
* FPU Extended state (aka FXSAVE/FXRSTORE Memory Region).
*/
#pragma pack(1)
typedef struct X86FXSTATE
{
/** Control word. */
uint16_t FCW;
/** Status word. */
uint16_t FSW;
/** Tag word. (The upper byte is always zero.) */
uint16_t FTW;
/** Opcode. */
uint16_t FOP;
/** Instruction pointer. */
uint32_t FPUIP;
/** Code selector. */
uint16_t CS;
uint16_t Rsvrd1;
/* - offset 16 - */
/** Data pointer. */
uint32_t FPUDP;
/** Data segment */
uint16_t DS;
uint16_t Rsrvd2;
uint32_t MXCSR;
uint32_t MXCSR_MASK;
/* - offset 32 - */
union
{
/** MMX view. */
uint64_t mmx;
/** FPU view - todo. */
X86FPUMMX fpu;
/** 8-bit view. */
uint8_t au8[16];
/** 16-bit view. */
uint16_t au16[8];
/** 32-bit view. */
uint32_t au32[4];
/** 64-bit view. */
uint64_t au64[2];
/** 128-bit view. (yeah, very helpful) */
uint128_t au128[1];
} aRegs[8];
/* - offset 160 - */
union
{
/** XMM Register view *. */
uint128_t xmm;
/** 8-bit view. */
uint8_t au8[16];
/** 16-bit view. */
uint16_t au16[8];
/** 32-bit view. */
uint32_t au32[4];
/** 64-bit view. */
uint64_t au64[2];
/** 128-bit view. (yeah, very helpful) */
uint128_t au128[1];
} aXMM[16]; /* 8 registers in 32 bits mode; 16 in long mode */
/* - offset 416 - */
uint32_t au32RsrvdRest[(512 - 416) / sizeof(uint32_t)];
} X86FXSTATE;
#pragma pack()
/** Pointer to a FPU Extended state. */
typedef X86FXSTATE *PX86FXSTATE;
/** Pointer to a const FPU Extended state. */
typedef const X86FXSTATE *PCX86FXSTATE;
/** @name Selector Descriptor
* @{
*/
/**
* Descriptor attributes.
*/
typedef struct X86DESCATTRBITS
{
/** 00 - Segment Type. */
unsigned u4Type : 4;
/** 04 - Descriptor Type. System(=0) or code/data selector */
unsigned u1DescType : 1;
/** 05 - Descriptor Privelege level. */
unsigned u2Dpl : 2;
/** 07 - Flags selector present(=1) or not. */
unsigned u1Present : 1;
/** 08 - Segment limit 16-19. */
unsigned u4LimitHigh : 4;
/** 0c - Available for system software. */
unsigned u1Available : 1;
/** 0d - 32 bits mode: Reserved - 0, long mode: Long Attribute Bit. */
unsigned u1Long : 1;
/** 0e - This flags meaning depends on the segment type. Try make sense out
* of the intel manual yourself. */
unsigned u1DefBig : 1;
/** 0f - Granularity of the limit. If set 4KB granularity is used, if
* clear byte. */
unsigned u1Granularity : 1;
} X86DESCATTRBITS;
#pragma pack(1)
typedef union X86DESCATTR
{
/** Unsigned integer view. */
uint32_t u;
/** Normal view. */
X86DESCATTRBITS n;
} X86DESCATTR;
#pragma pack()
/** Pointer to descriptor attributes. */
typedef X86DESCATTR *PX86DESCATTR;
/** Pointer to const descriptor attributes. */
typedef const X86DESCATTR *PCX86DESCATTR;
/**
* Generic descriptor table entry
*/
#pragma pack(1)
typedef struct X86DESCGENERIC
{
/** Limit - Low word. */
unsigned u16LimitLow : 16;
/** Base address - lowe word.
* Don't try set this to 24 because MSC is doing stupid things then. */
unsigned u16BaseLow : 16;
/** Base address - first 8 bits of high word. */
unsigned u8BaseHigh1 : 8;
/** Segment Type. */
unsigned u4Type : 4;
/** Descriptor Type. System(=0) or code/data selector */
unsigned u1DescType : 1;
/** Descriptor Privelege level. */
unsigned u2Dpl : 2;
/** Flags selector present(=1) or not. */
unsigned u1Present : 1;
/** Segment limit 16-19. */
unsigned u4LimitHigh : 4;
/** Available for system software. */
unsigned u1Available : 1;
/** 32 bits mode: Reserved - 0, long mode: Long Attribute Bit. */
unsigned u1Long : 1;
/** This flags meaning depends on the segment type. Try make sense out
* of the intel manual yourself. */
unsigned u1DefBig : 1;
/** Granularity of the limit. If set 4KB granularity is used, if
* clear byte. */
unsigned u1Granularity : 1;
/** Base address - highest 8 bits. */
unsigned u8BaseHigh2 : 8;
} X86DESCGENERIC;
#pragma pack()
/** Pointer to a generic descriptor entry. */
typedef X86DESCGENERIC *PX86DESCGENERIC;
/** Pointer to a const generic descriptor entry. */
typedef const X86DESCGENERIC *PCX86DESCGENERIC;
/**
* Call-, Interrupt-, Trap- or Task-gate descriptor (legacy).
*/
typedef struct X86DESCGATE
{
/** Target code segment offset - Low word.
* Ignored if task-gate. */
unsigned u16OffsetLow : 16;
/** Target code segment selector for call-, interrupt- and trap-gates,
* TSS selector if task-gate. */
unsigned u16Sel : 16;
/** Number of parameters for a call-gate.
* Ignored if interrupt-, trap- or task-gate. */
unsigned u4ParmCount : 4;
/** Reserved / ignored. */
unsigned u4Reserved : 4;
/** Segment Type. */
unsigned u4Type : 4;
/** Descriptor Type (0 = system). */
unsigned u1DescType : 1;
/** Descriptor Privelege level. */
unsigned u2Dpl : 2;
/** Flags selector present(=1) or not. */
unsigned u1Present : 1;
/** Target code segment offset - High word.
* Ignored if task-gate. */
unsigned u16OffsetHigh : 16;
} X86DESCGATE;
AssertCompileSize(X86DESCGATE, 8);
/** Pointer to a Call-, Interrupt-, Trap- or Task-gate descriptor entry. */
typedef X86DESCGATE *PX86DESCGATE;
/** Pointer to a const Call-, Interrupt-, Trap- or Task-gate descriptor entry. */
typedef const X86DESCGATE *PCX86DESCGATE;
/**
* Descriptor table entry.
*/
#pragma pack(1)
typedef union X86DESC
{
/** Generic descriptor view. */
X86DESCGENERIC Gen;
/** Gate descriptor view. */
X86DESCGATE Gate;
/** 8 bit unsigned interger view. */
uint8_t au8[8];
/** 16 bit unsigned interger view. */
uint16_t au16[4];
/** 32 bit unsigned interger view. */
uint32_t au32[2];
} X86DESC;
AssertCompileSize(X86DESC, 8);
#pragma pack()
/** Pointer to descriptor table entry. */
typedef X86DESC *PX86DESC;
/** Pointer to const descriptor table entry. */
typedef const X86DESC *PCX86DESC;
/** @def X86DESC_BASE
* Return the base address of a descriptor.
*/
#define X86DESC_BASE(desc) /*ASM-NOINC*/ \
( ((uint32_t)((desc).Gen.u8BaseHigh2) << 24) \
| ( (desc).Gen.u8BaseHigh1 << 16) \
| ( (desc).Gen.u16BaseLow ) )
/** @def X86DESC_LIMIT
* Return the limit of a descriptor.
*/
#define X86DESC_LIMIT(desc) /*ASM-NOINC*/ \
( ((uint32_t)((desc).Gen.u4LimitHigh) << 16) \
| ( (desc).Gen.u16LimitLow ) )
/**
* 64 bits generic descriptor table entry
* Note: most of these bits have no meaning in long mode.
*/
#pragma pack(1)
typedef struct X86DESC64GENERIC
{
/** Limit - Low word - *IGNORED*. */
unsigned u16LimitLow : 16;
/** Base address - lowe word. - *IGNORED*
* Don't try set this to 24 because MSC is doing stupid things then. */
unsigned u16BaseLow : 16;
/** Base address - first 8 bits of high word. - *IGNORED* */
unsigned u8BaseHigh1 : 8;
/** Segment Type. */
unsigned u4Type : 4;
/** Descriptor Type. System(=0) or code/data selector */
unsigned u1DescType : 1;
/** Descriptor Privelege level. */
unsigned u2Dpl : 2;
/** Flags selector present(=1) or not. */
unsigned u1Present : 1;
/** Segment limit 16-19. - *IGNORED* */
unsigned u4LimitHigh : 4;
/** Available for system software. - *IGNORED* */
unsigned u1Available : 1;
/** Long mode flag. */
unsigned u1Long : 1;
/** This flags meaning depends on the segment type. Try make sense out
* of the intel manual yourself. */
unsigned u1DefBig : 1;
/** Granularity of the limit. If set 4KB granularity is used, if
* clear byte. - *IGNORED* */
unsigned u1Granularity : 1;
/** Base address - highest 8 bits. - *IGNORED* */
unsigned u8BaseHigh2 : 8;
/** Base address - bits 63-32. */
unsigned u32BaseHigh3 : 32;
unsigned u8Reserved : 8;
unsigned u5Zeros : 5;
unsigned u19Reserved : 19;
} X86DESC64GENERIC;
#pragma pack()
/** Pointer to a generic descriptor entry. */
typedef X86DESC64GENERIC *PX86DESC64GENERIC;
/** Pointer to a const generic descriptor entry. */
typedef const X86DESC64GENERIC *PCX86DESC64GENERIC;
/**
* System descriptor table entry (64 bits)
*
* @remarks This is, save a couple of comments, identical to X86DESC64GENERIC...
*/
#pragma pack(1)
typedef struct X86DESC64SYSTEM
{
/** Limit - Low word. */
unsigned u16LimitLow : 16;
/** Base address - lowe word.
* Don't try set this to 24 because MSC is doing stupid things then. */
unsigned u16BaseLow : 16;
/** Base address - first 8 bits of high word. */
unsigned u8BaseHigh1 : 8;
/** Segment Type. */
unsigned u4Type : 4;
/** Descriptor Type. System(=0) or code/data selector */
unsigned u1DescType : 1;
/** Descriptor Privelege level. */
unsigned u2Dpl : 2;
/** Flags selector present(=1) or not. */
unsigned u1Present : 1;
/** Segment limit 16-19. */
unsigned u4LimitHigh : 4;
/** Available for system software. */
unsigned u1Available : 1;
/** Reserved - 0. */
unsigned u1Reserved : 1;
/** This flags meaning depends on the segment type. Try make sense out
* of the intel manual yourself. */
unsigned u1DefBig : 1;
/** Granularity of the limit. If set 4KB granularity is used, if
* clear byte. */
unsigned u1Granularity : 1;
/** Base address - bits 31-24. */
unsigned u8BaseHigh2 : 8;
/** Base address - bits 63-32. */
unsigned u32BaseHigh3 : 32;
unsigned u8Reserved : 8;
unsigned u5Zeros : 5;
unsigned u19Reserved : 19;
} X86DESC64SYSTEM;
#pragma pack()
/** Pointer to a system descriptor entry. */
typedef X86DESC64SYSTEM *PX86DESC64SYSTEM;
/** Pointer to a const system descriptor entry. */
typedef const X86DESC64SYSTEM *PCX86DESC64SYSTEM;
/**
* Call-, Interrupt-, Trap- or Task-gate descriptor (64-bit).
*/
typedef struct X86DESC64GATE
{
/** Target code segment offset - Low word. */
unsigned u16OffsetLow : 16;
/** Target code segment selector. */
unsigned u16Sel : 16;
/** Interrupt stack table for interrupt- and trap-gates.
* Ignored by call-gates. */
unsigned u3IST : 3;
/** Reserved / ignored. */
unsigned u5Reserved : 5;
/** Segment Type. */
unsigned u4Type : 4;
/** Descriptor Type (0 = system). */
unsigned u1DescType : 1;
/** Descriptor Privelege level. */
unsigned u2Dpl : 2;
/** Flags selector present(=1) or not. */
unsigned u1Present : 1;
/** Target code segment offset - High word.
* Ignored if task-gate. */
unsigned u16OffsetHigh : 16;
/** Target code segment offset - Top dword.
* Ignored if task-gate. */
unsigned u32OffsetTop : 32;
/** Reserved / ignored / must be zero.
* For call-gates bits 8 thru 12 must be zero, the other gates ignores this. */
unsigned u32Reserved : 32;
} X86DESC64GATE;
AssertCompileSize(X86DESC64GATE, 16);
/** Pointer to a Call-, Interrupt-, Trap- or Task-gate descriptor entry. */
typedef X86DESC64GATE *PX86DESC64GATE;
/** Pointer to a const Call-, Interrupt-, Trap- or Task-gate descriptor entry. */
typedef const X86DESC64GATE *PCX86DESC64GATE;
/**
* Descriptor table entry.
*/
#pragma pack(1)
typedef union X86DESC64
{
/** Generic descriptor view. */
X86DESC64GENERIC Gen;
/** System descriptor view. */
X86DESC64SYSTEM System;
/** Gate descriptor view. */
X86DESC64GATE Gate;
/** 8 bit unsigned interger view. */
uint8_t au8[16];
/** 16 bit unsigned interger view. */
uint16_t au16[8];
/** 32 bit unsigned interger view. */
uint32_t au32[4];
/** 64 bit unsigned interger view. */
uint64_t au64[2];
} X86DESC64;
AssertCompileSize(X86DESC64, 16);
#pragma pack()
/** Pointer to descriptor table entry. */
typedef X86DESC64 *PX86DESC64;
/** Pointer to const descriptor table entry. */
typedef const X86DESC64 *PCX86DESC64;
/** @def X86DESC64_BASE
* Return the base of a 64-bit descriptor.
*/
#define X86DESC64_BASE(desc) /*ASM-NOINC*/ \
( ((uint64_t)((desc).Gen.u32BaseHigh3) << 32) \
| ((uint32_t)((desc).Gen.u8BaseHigh2) << 24) \
| ( (desc).Gen.u8BaseHigh1 << 16) \
| ( (desc).Gen.u16BaseLow ) )
/** @name Host system descriptor table entry - Use with care!
* @{ */
/** Host system descriptor table entry. */
#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
typedef X86DESC64 X86DESCHC;
#else
typedef X86DESC X86DESCHC;
#endif
/** Pointer to a host system descriptor table entry. */
#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
typedef PX86DESC64 PX86DESCHC;
#else
typedef PX86DESC PX86DESCHC;
#endif
/** Pointer to a const host system descriptor table entry. */
#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
typedef PCX86DESC64 PCX86DESCHC;
#else
typedef PCX86DESC PCX86DESCHC;
#endif
/** @} */
/** @name Selector Descriptor Types.
* @{
*/
/** @name Non-System Selector Types.
* @{ */
/** Code(=set)/Data(=clear) bit. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_CODE 8
/** Memory(=set)/System(=clear) bit. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_MEMORY RT_BIT(4)
/** Accessed bit. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED 1
/** Expand down bit (for data selectors only). */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_DOWN 4
/** Conforming bit (for code selectors only). */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_CONF 4
/** Write bit (for data selectors only). */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_WRITE 2
/** Read bit (for code selectors only). */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_READ 2
/** Read only selector type. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_RO 0
/** Accessed read only selector type. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_RO_ACC (0 | X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED)
/** Read write selector type. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_RW 2
/** Accessed read write selector type. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_RW_ACC (2 | X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED)
/** Expand down read only selector type. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_RO_DOWN 4
/** Accessed expand down read only selector type. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_RO_DOWN_ACC (4 | X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED)
/** Expand down read write selector type. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_RW_DOWN 6
/** Accessed expand down read write selector type. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_RW_DOWN_ACC (6 | X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED)
/** Execute only selector type. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_EO (0 | X86_SEL_TYPE_CODE)
/** Accessed execute only selector type. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_EO_ACC (0 | X86_SEL_TYPE_CODE | X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED)
/** Execute and read selector type. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_ER (2 | X86_SEL_TYPE_CODE)
/** Accessed execute and read selector type. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_ER_ACC (2 | X86_SEL_TYPE_CODE | X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED)
/** Conforming execute only selector type. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_EO_CONF (4 | X86_SEL_TYPE_CODE)
/** Accessed Conforming execute only selector type. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_EO_CONF_ACC (4 | X86_SEL_TYPE_CODE | X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED)
/** Conforming execute and write selector type. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_ER_CONF (6 | X86_SEL_TYPE_CODE)
/** Accessed Conforming execute and write selector type. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_ER_CONF_ACC (6 | X86_SEL_TYPE_CODE | X86_SEL_TYPE_ACCESSED)
/** @} */
/** @name System Selector Types.
* @{ */
/** Undefined system selector type. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_UNDEFINED 0
/** 286 TSS selector. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_286_TSS_AVAIL 1
/** LDT selector. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_LDT 2
/** 286 TSS selector - Busy. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_286_TSS_BUSY 3
/** 286 Callgate selector. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_286_CALL_GATE 4
/** Taskgate selector. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_TASK_GATE 5
/** 286 Interrupt gate selector. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_286_INT_GATE 6
/** 286 Trapgate selector. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_286_TRAP_GATE 7
/** Undefined system selector. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_UNDEFINED2 8
/** 386 TSS selector. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_AVAIL 9
/** Undefined system selector. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_UNDEFINED3 0xA
/** 386 TSS selector - Busy. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TSS_BUSY 0xB
/** 386 Callgate selector. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_CALL_GATE 0xC
/** Undefined system selector. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_UNDEFINED4 0xD
/** 386 Interruptgate selector. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_INT_GATE 0xE
/** 386 Trapgate selector. */
#define X86_SEL_TYPE_SYS_386_TRAP_GATE 0xF
/** @} */
/** @name AMD64 System Selector Types.
* @{ */
#define AMD64_SEL_TYPE_SYS_LDT 2
/** 286 TSS selector - Busy. */
#define AMD64_SEL_TYPE_SYS_TSS_AVAIL 9
/** 386 TSS selector - Busy. */
#define AMD64_SEL_TYPE_SYS_TSS_BUSY 0xB
/** 386 Callgate selector. */
#define AMD64_SEL_TYPE_SYS_CALL_GATE 0xC
/** 386 Interruptgate selector. */
#define AMD64_SEL_TYPE_SYS_INT_GATE 0xE
/** 386 Trapgate selector. */
#define AMD64_SEL_TYPE_SYS_TRAP_GATE 0xF
/** @} */
/** @} */
/** @name Descriptor Table Entry Flag Masks.
* These are for the 2nd 32-bit word of a descriptor.
* @{ */
/** Bits 8-11 - TYPE - Descriptor type mask. */
#define X86_DESC_TYPE_MASK (RT_BIT(8) | RT_BIT(9) | RT_BIT(10) | RT_BIT(11))
/** Bit 12 - S - System (=0) or Code/Data (=1). */
#define X86_DESC_S RT_BIT(12)
/** Bits 13-14 - DPL - Descriptor Privilege Level. */
#define X86_DESC_DPL (RT_BIT(13) | RT_BIT(14))
/** Bit 15 - P - Present. */
#define X86_DESC_P RT_BIT(15)
/** Bit 20 - AVL - Available for system software. */
#define X86_DESC_AVL RT_BIT(20)
/** Bit 22 - DB - Default operation size. 0 = 16 bit, 1 = 32 bit. */
#define X86_DESC_DB RT_BIT(22)
/** Bit 23 - G - Granularity of the limit. If set 4KB granularity is
* used, if clear byte. */
#define X86_DESC_G RT_BIT(23)
/** @} */
/** @} */
/** @name Task segment.
* @{
*/
#pragma pack(1)
typedef struct X86TSS32
{
/** Back link to previous task. (static) */
RTSEL selPrev;
uint16_t padding1;
/** Ring-0 stack pointer. (static) */
uint32_t esp0;
/** Ring-0 stack segment. (static) */
RTSEL ss0;
uint16_t padding_ss0;
/** Ring-1 stack pointer. (static) */
uint32_t esp1;
/** Ring-1 stack segment. (static) */
RTSEL ss1;
uint16_t padding_ss1;
/** Ring-2 stack pointer. (static) */
uint32_t esp2;
/** Ring-2 stack segment. (static) */
RTSEL ss2;
uint16_t padding_ss2;
/** Page directory for the task. (static) */
uint32_t cr3;
/** EIP before task switch. */
uint32_t eip;
/** EFLAGS before task switch. */
uint32_t eflags;
/** EAX before task switch. */
uint32_t eax;
/** ECX before task switch. */
uint32_t ecx;
/** EDX before task switch. */
uint32_t edx;
/** EBX before task switch. */
uint32_t ebx;
/** ESP before task switch. */
uint32_t esp;
/** EBP before task switch. */
uint32_t ebp;
/** ESI before task switch. */
uint32_t esi;
/** EDI before task switch. */
uint32_t edi;
/** ES before task switch. */
RTSEL es;
uint16_t padding_es;
/** CS before task switch. */
RTSEL cs;
uint16_t padding_cs;
/** SS before task switch. */
RTSEL ss;
uint16_t padding_ss;
/** DS before task switch. */
RTSEL ds;
uint16_t padding_ds;
/** FS before task switch. */
RTSEL fs;
uint16_t padding_fs;
/** GS before task switch. */
RTSEL gs;
uint16_t padding_gs;
/** LDTR before task switch. */
RTSEL selLdt;
uint16_t padding_ldt;
/** Debug trap flag */
uint16_t fDebugTrap;
/** Offset relative to the TSS of the start of the I/O Bitmap
* and the end of the interrupt redirection bitmap. */
uint16_t offIoBitmap;
/** 32 bytes for the virtual interrupt redirection bitmap. (VME) */
uint8_t IntRedirBitmap[32];
} X86TSS32;
#pragma pack()
/** Pointer to task segment. */
typedef X86TSS32 *PX86TSS32;
/** Pointer to const task segment. */
typedef const X86TSS32 *PCX86TSS32;
/** @} */
/** @name 64 bits Task segment.
* @{
*/
#pragma pack(1)
typedef struct X86TSS64
{
/** Reserved. */
uint32_t u32Reserved;
/** Ring-0 stack pointer. (static) */
uint64_t rsp0;
/** Ring-1 stack pointer. (static) */
uint64_t rsp1;
/** Ring-2 stack pointer. (static) */
uint64_t rsp2;
/** Reserved. */
uint32_t u32Reserved2[2];
/* IST */
uint64_t ist1;
uint64_t ist2;
uint64_t ist3;
uint64_t ist4;
uint64_t ist5;
uint64_t ist6;
uint64_t ist7;
/* Reserved. */
uint16_t u16Reserved[5];
/** Offset relative to the TSS of the start of the I/O Bitmap
* and the end of the interrupt redirection bitmap. */
uint16_t offIoBitmap;
/** 32 bytes for the virtual interrupt redirection bitmap. (VME) */
uint8_t IntRedirBitmap[32];
} X86TSS64;
#pragma pack()
/** Pointer to task segment. */
typedef X86TSS64 *PX86TSS64;
/** Pointer to const task segment. */
typedef const X86TSS64 *PCX86TSS64;
AssertCompileSize(X86TSS64, 136);
/** @} */
/** @name Selectors.
* @{
*/
/**
* The shift used to convert a selector from and to index an index (C).
*/
#define X86_SEL_SHIFT 3
/**
* The mask used to mask off the table indicator and CPL of an selector.
*/
#define X86_SEL_MASK 0xfff8
/**
* The bit indicating that a selector is in the LDT and not in the GDT.
*/
#define X86_SEL_LDT 0x0004
/**
* The bit mask for getting the RPL of a selector.
*/
#define X86_SEL_RPL 0x0003
/** @} */
/**
* x86 Exceptions/Faults/Traps.
*/
typedef enum X86XCPT
{
/** \#DE - Divide error. */
X86_XCPT_DE = 0x00,
/** \#DB - Debug event (single step, DRx, ..) */
X86_XCPT_DB = 0x01,
/** NMI - Non-Maskable Interrupt */
X86_XCPT_NMI = 0x02,
/** \#BP - Breakpoint (INT3). */
X86_XCPT_BP = 0x03,
/** \#OF - Overflow (INTO). */
X86_XCPT_OF = 0x04,
/** \#BR - Bound range exceeded (BOUND). */
X86_XCPT_BR = 0x05,
/** \#UD - Undefined opcode. */
X86_XCPT_UD = 0x06,
/** \#NM - Device not available (math coprocessor device). */
X86_XCPT_NM = 0x07,
/** \#DF - Double fault. */
X86_XCPT_DF = 0x08,
/** ??? - Coprocessor segment overrun (obsolete). */
X86_XCPT_CO_SEG_OVERRUN = 0x09,
/** \#TS - Taskswitch (TSS). */
X86_XCPT_TS = 0x0a,
/** \#NP - Segment no present. */
X86_XCPT_NP = 0x0b,
/** \#SS - Stack segment fault. */
X86_XCPT_SS = 0x0c,
/** \#GP - General protection fault. */
X86_XCPT_GP = 0x0d,
/** \#PF - Page fault. */
X86_XCPT_PF = 0x0e,
/* 0x0f is reserved. */
/** \#MF - Math fault (FPU). */
X86_XCPT_MF = 0x10,
/** \#AC - Alignment check. */
X86_XCPT_AC = 0x11,
/** \#MC - Machine check. */
X86_XCPT_MC = 0x12,
/** \#XF - SIMD Floating-Pointer Exception. */
X86_XCPT_XF = 0x13
} X86XCPT;
/** Pointer to a x86 exception code. */
typedef X86XCPT *PX86XCPT;
/** Pointer to a const x86 exception code. */
typedef const X86XCPT *PCX86XCPT;
/** @name Trap Error Codes
* @{
*/
/** External indicator. */
#define X86_TRAP_ERR_EXTERNAL 1
/** IDT indicator. */
#define X86_TRAP_ERR_IDT 2
/** Descriptor table indicator - If set LDT, if clear GDT. */
#define X86_TRAP_ERR_TI 4
/** Mask for getting the selector. */
#define X86_TRAP_ERR_SEL_MASK 0xfff8
/** Shift for getting the selector table index (C type index). */
#define X86_TRAP_ERR_SEL_SHIFT 3
/** @} */
/** @name \#PF Trap Error Codes
* @{
*/
/** Bit 0 - P - Not present (clear) or page level protection (set) fault. */
#define X86_TRAP_PF_P RT_BIT(0)
/** Bit 1 - R/W - Read (clear) or write (set) access. */
#define X86_TRAP_PF_RW RT_BIT(1)
/** Bit 2 - U/S - CPU executing in user mode (set) or supervisor mode (clear). */
#define X86_TRAP_PF_US RT_BIT(2)
/** Bit 3 - RSVD- Reserved bit violation (set), i.e. reserved bit was set to 1. */
#define X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD RT_BIT(3)
/** Bit 4 - I/D - Instruction fetch (set) / Data access (clear) - PAE + NXE. */
#define X86_TRAP_PF_ID RT_BIT(4)
/** @} */
#pragma pack(1)
/**
* 32-bit IDTR/GDTR.
*/
typedef struct X86XDTR32
{
/** Size of the descriptor table. */
uint16_t cb;
/** Address of the descriptor table. */
uint32_t uAddr;
} X86XDTR32, *PX86XDTR32;
#pragma pack()
#pragma pack(1)
/**
* 64-bit IDTR/GDTR.
*/
typedef struct X86XDTR64
{
/** Size of the descriptor table. */
uint16_t cb;
/** Address of the descriptor table. */
uint64_t uAddr;
} X86XDTR64, *PX86XDTR64;
#pragma pack()
/** @} */
#endif