cpumctx.h revision 299c3a5ac8af20a009008e1cc5930242d030ac1d
/** @file
* CPUM - CPU Monitor(/ Manager), Context Structures.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Oracle Corporation
*
* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
*
* The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
* of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
* (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
* VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
* CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
*
* You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
* terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
*/
#ifndef ___VBox_vmm_cpumctx_h
#define ___VBox_vmm_cpumctx_h
#ifndef VBOX_FOR_DTRACE_LIB
# include <iprt/x86.h>
#else
# pragma D depends_on library x86.d
#endif
RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
/** @addgroup grp_cpum_ctx The CPUM Context Structures
* @ingroup grp_cpum
* @{
*/
/**
* Selector hidden registers.
*/
typedef struct CPUMSELREGHID
{
/** Base register.
*
* Long mode remarks:
* - Unused in long mode for CS, DS, ES, SS
* - 32 bits for FS & GS; FS(GS)_BASE msr used for the base address
* - 64 bits for TR & LDTR
*/
uint64_t u64Base;
/** Limit (expanded). */
uint32_t u32Limit;
/** Flags.
* This is the high 32-bit word of the descriptor entry.
* Only the flags, dpl and type are used. */
X86DESCATTR Attr;
} CPUMSELREGHID;
/**
* The sysenter register set.
*/
typedef struct CPUMSYSENTER
{
/** Ring 0 cs.
* This value + 8 is the Ring 0 ss.
* This value + 16 is the Ring 3 cs.
* This value + 24 is the Ring 3 ss.
*/
uint64_t cs;
/** Ring 0 eip. */
uint64_t eip;
/** Ring 0 esp. */
uint64_t esp;
} CPUMSYSENTER;
/**
* For compilers (like DTrace) that does not grok nameless unions, we have a
* little hack to make them palatable.
*/
#ifdef VBOX_FOR_DTRACE_LIB
# define CPUM_UNION_NAME(a_Nm) a_Nm
#elif defined(VBOX_WITHOUT_UNNAMED_UNIONS)
# define CPUM_UNION_NAME(a_Nm) a_Nm
#else
# define CPUM_UNION_NAME(a_Nm)
#endif
/**
* CPU context core.
*/
#ifndef VBOX_FOR_DTRACE_LIB
# pragma pack(1)
#endif
typedef struct CPUMCTXCORE
{
union
{
uint16_t di;
uint32_t edi;
uint64_t rdi;
} CPUM_UNION_NAME(rdi);
union
{
uint16_t si;
uint32_t esi;
uint64_t rsi;
} CPUM_UNION_NAME(rsi);
union
{
uint16_t bp;
uint32_t ebp;
uint64_t rbp;
} CPUM_UNION_NAME(rbp);
union
{
uint16_t ax;
uint32_t eax;
uint64_t rax;
} CPUM_UNION_NAME(rax);
union
{
uint16_t bx;
uint32_t ebx;
uint64_t rbx;
} CPUM_UNION_NAME(rbx);
union
{
uint16_t dx;
uint32_t edx;
uint64_t rdx;
} CPUM_UNION_NAME(rdx);
union
{
uint16_t cx;
uint32_t ecx;
uint64_t rcx;
} CPUM_UNION_NAME(rcx);
union
{
uint16_t sp;
uint32_t esp;
uint64_t rsp;
} CPUM_UNION_NAME(rsp);
/* Note: lss esp, [] in the switcher needs some space, so we reserve it here instead of relying on the exact esp & ss layout as before. */
uint32_t lss_esp;
RTSEL ss;
RTSEL ssPadding;
RTSEL gs;
RTSEL gsPadding;
RTSEL fs;
RTSEL fsPadding;
RTSEL es;
RTSEL esPadding;
RTSEL ds;
RTSEL dsPadding;
RTSEL cs;
RTSEL csPadding[3]; /* 3 words to force 8 byte alignment for the remainder */
union
{
X86EFLAGS eflags;
X86RFLAGS rflags;
} CPUM_UNION_NAME(rflags);
union
{
uint16_t ip;
uint32_t eip;
uint64_t rip;
} CPUM_UNION_NAME(rip);
uint64_t r8;
uint64_t r9;
uint64_t r10;
uint64_t r11;
uint64_t r12;
uint64_t r13;
uint64_t r14;
uint64_t r15;
/** Hidden selector registers.
* @{ */
CPUMSELREGHID esHid;
CPUMSELREGHID csHid;
CPUMSELREGHID ssHid;
CPUMSELREGHID dsHid;
CPUMSELREGHID fsHid;
CPUMSELREGHID gsHid;
/** @} */
} CPUMCTXCORE;
# ifndef VBOX_FOR_DTRACE_LIB
# pragma pack()
# endif
/**
* CPU context.
*/
#ifndef VBOX_FOR_DTRACE_LIB
# pragma pack(1)
#endif
typedef struct CPUMCTX
{
/** FPU state. (16-byte alignment)
* @todo This doesn't have to be in X86FXSTATE on CPUs without fxsr - we need a type for the
* actual format or convert it (waste of time). */
X86FXSTATE fpu;
/** CPUMCTXCORE Part.
* @{ */
union
{
uint8_t dil;
uint16_t di;
uint32_t edi;
uint64_t rdi;
} CPUM_UNION_NAME(rdi);
union
{
uint8_t sil;
uint16_t si;
uint32_t esi;
uint64_t rsi;
} CPUM_UNION_NAME(rsi);
union
{
uint16_t bp;
uint32_t ebp;
uint64_t rbp;
} CPUM_UNION_NAME(rbp);
union
{
uint8_t al;
uint16_t ax;
uint32_t eax;
uint64_t rax;
} CPUM_UNION_NAME(rax);
union
{
uint8_t bl;
uint16_t bx;
uint32_t ebx;
uint64_t rbx;
} CPUM_UNION_NAME(rbx);
union
{
uint8_t dl;
uint16_t dx;
uint32_t edx;
uint64_t rdx;
} CPUM_UNION_NAME(rdx);
union
{
uint8_t cl;
uint16_t cx;
uint32_t ecx;
uint64_t rcx;
} CPUM_UNION_NAME(rcx);
union
{
uint16_t sp;
uint32_t esp;
uint64_t rsp;
} CPUM_UNION_NAME(rsp);
/** @note lss esp, [] in the switcher needs some space, so we reserve it here
* instead of relying on the exact esp & ss layout as before (prevented
* us from using a union with rsp). */
uint32_t lss_esp;
RTSEL ss;
RTSEL ssPadding;
RTSEL gs;
RTSEL gsPadding;
RTSEL fs;
RTSEL fsPadding;
RTSEL es;
RTSEL esPadding;
RTSEL ds;
RTSEL dsPadding;
RTSEL cs;
RTSEL csPadding[3]; /* 3 words to force 8 byte alignment for the remainder */
union
{
X86EFLAGS eflags;
X86RFLAGS rflags;
} CPUM_UNION_NAME(rflags);
union
{
uint16_t ip;
uint32_t eip;
uint64_t rip;
} CPUM_UNION_NAME(rip);
uint64_t r8;
uint64_t r9;
uint64_t r10;
uint64_t r11;
uint64_t r12;
uint64_t r13;
uint64_t r14;
uint64_t r15;
/** Hidden selector registers.
* @{ */
CPUMSELREGHID esHid;
CPUMSELREGHID csHid;
CPUMSELREGHID ssHid;
CPUMSELREGHID dsHid;
CPUMSELREGHID fsHid;
CPUMSELREGHID gsHid;
/** @} */
/** @} */
/** Control registers.
* @{ */
uint64_t cr0;
uint64_t cr2;
uint64_t cr3;
uint64_t cr4;
/** @} */
/** Debug registers.
* @remarks DR4 and DR5 should not be used since they are aliases for
* DR6 and DR7 respectively on both AMD and Intel CPUs.
* @remarks DR8-15 are currently not supported by AMD or Intel, so
* neither do we.
* @{ */
uint64_t dr[8];
/** @} */
/** Global Descriptor Table register. */
VBOXGDTR gdtr;
uint16_t gdtrPadding;
/** Interrupt Descriptor Table register. */
VBOXIDTR idtr;
uint16_t idtrPadding;
/** The task register.
* Only the guest context uses all the members. */
RTSEL ldtr;
RTSEL ldtrPadding;
/** The task register.
* Only the guest context uses all the members. */
RTSEL tr;
RTSEL trPadding;
/** The sysenter msr registers.
* This member is not used by the hypervisor context. */
CPUMSYSENTER SysEnter;
/** System MSRs.
* @{ */
uint64_t msrEFER;
uint64_t msrSTAR; /**< Legacy syscall eip, cs & ss. */
uint64_t msrPAT;
uint64_t msrLSTAR; /**< 64 bits mode syscall rip. */
uint64_t msrCSTAR; /**< Compatibility mode syscall rip. */
uint64_t msrSFMASK; /**< syscall flag mask. */
uint64_t msrKERNELGSBASE; /**< swapgs exchange value. */
/** @} */
/** Hidden selector registers.
* @{ */
CPUMSELREGHID ldtrHid;
CPUMSELREGHID trHid;
/** @} */
# if 0
/** Padding to align the size on a 64 byte boundary. */
uint32_t padding[6];
# endif
} CPUMCTX;
# ifndef VBOX_FOR_DTRACE_LIB
# pragma pack()
# endif
#ifndef VBOX_FOR_DTRACE_LIB
/**
* Gets the CPUMCTXCORE part of a CPUMCTX.
*/
# define CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx) ((PCPUMCTXCORE)(void *)&(pCtx)->edi)
/**
* Selector hidden registers, for version 1.6 saved state.
*/
typedef struct CPUMSELREGHID_VER1_6
{
/** Base register. */
uint32_t u32Base;
/** Limit (expanded). */
uint32_t u32Limit;
/** Flags.
* This is the high 32-bit word of the descriptor entry.
* Only the flags, dpl and type are used. */
X86DESCATTR Attr;
} CPUMSELREGHID_VER1_6;
/**
* CPU context, for version 1.6 saved state.
* @remarks PATM uses this, which is why it has to be here.
*/
# pragma pack(1)
typedef struct CPUMCTX_VER1_6
{
/** FPU state. (16-byte alignment)
* @todo This doesn't have to be in X86FXSTATE on CPUs without fxsr - we need a type for the
* actual format or convert it (waste of time). */
X86FXSTATE fpu;
/** CPUMCTXCORE Part.
* @{ */
union
{
uint32_t edi;
uint64_t rdi;
} CPUM_UNION_NAME(rdi);
union
{
uint32_t esi;
uint64_t rsi;
} CPUM_UNION_NAME(rsi);
union
{
uint32_t ebp;
uint64_t rbp;
} CPUM_UNION_NAME(rbp);
union
{
uint32_t eax;
uint64_t rax;
} CPUM_UNION_NAME(rax);
union
{
uint32_t ebx;
uint64_t rbx;
} CPUM_UNION_NAME(rbx);
union
{
uint32_t edx;
uint64_t rdx;
} CPUM_UNION_NAME(rdx);
union
{
uint32_t ecx;
uint64_t rcx;
} CPUM_UNION_NAME(rcx);
/** @note We rely on the exact layout, because we use lss esp, [] in the
* switcher. */
uint32_t esp;
RTSEL ss;
RTSEL ssPadding;
/* Note: no overlap with esp here. */
uint64_t rsp_notused;
RTSEL gs;
RTSEL gsPadding;
RTSEL fs;
RTSEL fsPadding;
RTSEL es;
RTSEL esPadding;
RTSEL ds;
RTSEL dsPadding;
RTSEL cs;
RTSEL csPadding[3]; /**< 3 words to force 8 byte alignment for the remainder. */
union
{
X86EFLAGS eflags;
X86RFLAGS rflags;
} CPUM_UNION_NAME(rflags);
union
{
uint32_t eip;
uint64_t rip;
} CPUM_UNION_NAME(rip);
uint64_t r8;
uint64_t r9;
uint64_t r10;
uint64_t r11;
uint64_t r12;
uint64_t r13;
uint64_t r14;
uint64_t r15;
/** Hidden selector registers.
* @{ */
CPUMSELREGHID_VER1_6 esHid;
CPUMSELREGHID_VER1_6 csHid;
CPUMSELREGHID_VER1_6 ssHid;
CPUMSELREGHID_VER1_6 dsHid;
CPUMSELREGHID_VER1_6 fsHid;
CPUMSELREGHID_VER1_6 gsHid;
/** @} */
/** @} */
/** Control registers.
* @{ */
uint64_t cr0;
uint64_t cr2;
uint64_t cr3;
uint64_t cr4;
uint64_t cr8;
/** @} */
/** Debug registers.
* @{ */
uint64_t dr0;
uint64_t dr1;
uint64_t dr2;
uint64_t dr3;
uint64_t dr4; /**< @todo remove dr4 and dr5. */
uint64_t dr5;
uint64_t dr6;
uint64_t dr7;
/* DR8-15 are currently not supported */
/** @} */
/** Global Descriptor Table register. */
VBOXGDTR_VER1_6 gdtr;
uint16_t gdtrPadding;
uint32_t gdtrPadding64;/** @todo fix this hack */
/** Interrupt Descriptor Table register. */
VBOXIDTR_VER1_6 idtr;
uint16_t idtrPadding;
uint32_t idtrPadding64;/** @todo fix this hack */
/** The task register.
* Only the guest context uses all the members. */
RTSEL ldtr;
RTSEL ldtrPadding;
/** The task register.
* Only the guest context uses all the members. */
RTSEL tr;
RTSEL trPadding;
/** The sysenter msr registers.
* This member is not used by the hypervisor context. */
CPUMSYSENTER SysEnter;
/** System MSRs.
* @{ */
uint64_t msrEFER;
uint64_t msrSTAR;
uint64_t msrPAT;
uint64_t msrLSTAR;
uint64_t msrCSTAR;
uint64_t msrSFMASK;
uint64_t msrFSBASE;
uint64_t msrGSBASE;
uint64_t msrKERNELGSBASE;
/** @} */
/** Hidden selector registers.
* @{ */
CPUMSELREGHID_VER1_6 ldtrHid;
CPUMSELREGHID_VER1_6 trHid;
/** @} */
/** padding to get 32byte aligned size. */
uint32_t padding[2];
} CPUMCTX_VER1_6;
# pragma pack()
#endif /* VBOX_FOR_DTRACE_LIB */
/**
* Additional guest MSRs (i.e. not part of the CPU context structure).
*
* @remarks Never change the order here because of the saved stated! The size
* can in theory be changed, but keep older VBox versions in mind.
*/
typedef union CPUMCTXMSRS
{
struct
{
uint64_t TscAux; /**< MSR_K8_TSC_AUX */
uint64_t MiscEnable; /**< MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE */
uint64_t MtrrDefType; /**< IA32_MTRR_DEF_TYPE */
uint64_t MtrrFix64K_00000; /**< IA32_MTRR_FIX16K_80000 */
uint64_t MtrrFix16K_80000; /**< IA32_MTRR_FIX16K_80000 */
uint64_t MtrrFix16K_A0000; /**< IA32_MTRR_FIX16K_A0000 */
uint64_t MtrrFix4K_C0000; /**< IA32_MTRR_FIX4K_C0000 */
uint64_t MtrrFix4K_C8000; /**< IA32_MTRR_FIX4K_C8000 */
uint64_t MtrrFix4K_D0000; /**< IA32_MTRR_FIX4K_D0000 */
uint64_t MtrrFix4K_D8000; /**< IA32_MTRR_FIX4K_D8000 */
uint64_t MtrrFix4K_E0000; /**< IA32_MTRR_FIX4K_E0000 */
uint64_t MtrrFix4K_E8000; /**< IA32_MTRR_FIX4K_E8000 */
uint64_t MtrrFix4K_F0000; /**< IA32_MTRR_FIX4K_F0000 */
uint64_t MtrrFix4K_F8000; /**< IA32_MTRR_FIX4K_F8000 */
} msr;
uint64_t au64[64];
} CPUMCTXMSRS;
/** Pointer to the guest MSR state. */
typedef CPUMCTXMSRS *PCPUMCTXMSRS;
/** Pointer to the const guest MSR state. */
typedef const CPUMCTXMSRS *PCCPUMCTXMSRS;
/**
* The register set returned by a CPUID operation.
*/
typedef struct CPUMCPUID
{
uint32_t eax;
uint32_t ebx;
uint32_t ecx;
uint32_t edx;
} CPUMCPUID;
/** Pointer to a CPUID leaf. */
typedef CPUMCPUID *PCPUMCPUID;
/** Pointer to a const CPUID leaf. */
typedef const CPUMCPUID *PCCPUMCPUID;
/** @} */
RT_C_DECLS_END
#endif