sup.h revision 8aa80108df9d562eb052b374fa164b35a0d12733
/** @file
* SUP - Support Library.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
*
* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
*
* The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
* of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
* (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
* VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
* CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
*
* You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
* terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
*
* Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
* Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
* additional information or have any questions.
*/
#ifndef ___VBox_sup_h
#define ___VBox_sup_h
#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
#include <VBox/types.h>
#include <iprt/assert.h>
#include <iprt/stdarg.h>
#include <iprt/asm.h>
__BEGIN_DECLS
/** @defgroup grp_sup The Support Library API
* @{
*/
/**
* Physical page descriptor.
*/
#pragma pack(4) /* space is more important. */
typedef struct SUPPAGE
{
/** Physical memory address. */
RTHCPHYS Phys;
/** Reserved entry for internal use by the caller. */
RTHCUINTPTR uReserved;
} SUPPAGE;
#pragma pack()
/** Pointer to a page descriptor. */
typedef SUPPAGE *PSUPPAGE;
/** Pointer to a const page descriptor. */
typedef const SUPPAGE *PCSUPPAGE;
/**
* The paging mode.
*
* @remarks Users are making assumptions about the order here!
*/
typedef enum SUPPAGINGMODE
{
/** The usual invalid entry.
* This is returned by SUPGetPagingMode() */
SUPPAGINGMODE_INVALID = 0,
/** Normal 32-bit paging, no global pages */
SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT,
/** Normal 32-bit paging with global pages. */
SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT_GLOBAL,
/** PAE mode, no global pages, no NX. */
SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE,
/** PAE mode with global pages. */
SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL,
/** PAE mode with NX, no global pages. */
SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_NX,
/** PAE mode with global pages and NX. */
SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL_NX,
/** AMD64 mode, no global pages. */
SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64,
/** AMD64 mode with global pages, no NX. */
SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL,
/** AMD64 mode with NX, no global pages. */
SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_NX,
/** AMD64 mode with global pages and NX. */
SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL_NX
} SUPPAGINGMODE;
#pragma pack(1) /* paranoia */
/**
* Per CPU data.
* This is only used when
*/
typedef struct SUPGIPCPU
{
/** Update transaction number.
* This number is incremented at the start and end of each update. It follows
* thusly that odd numbers indicates update in progress, while even numbers
* indicate stable data. Use this to make sure that the data items you fetch
* are consistent. */
volatile uint32_t u32TransactionId;
/** The interval in TSC ticks between two NanoTS updates.
* This is the average interval over the last 2, 4 or 8 updates + a little slack.
* The slack makes the time go a tiny tiny bit slower and extends the interval enough
* to avoid ending up with too many 1ns increments. */
volatile uint32_t u32UpdateIntervalTSC;
/** Current nanosecond timestamp. */
volatile uint64_t u64NanoTS;
/** The TSC at the time of u64NanoTS. */
volatile uint64_t u64TSC;
/** Current CPU Frequency. */
volatile uint64_t u64CpuHz;
/** Number of errors during updating.
* Typical errors are under/overflows. */
volatile uint32_t cErrors;
/** Index of the head item in au32TSCHistory. */
volatile uint32_t iTSCHistoryHead;
/** Array of recent TSC interval deltas.
* The most recent item is at index iTSCHistoryHead.
* This history is used to calculate u32UpdateIntervalTSC.
*/
volatile uint32_t au32TSCHistory[8];
/** Reserved for future per processor data. */
volatile uint32_t au32Reserved[6];
} SUPGIPCPU;
AssertCompileSize(SUPGIPCPU, 96);
/*AssertCompileMemberAlignment(SUPGIPCPU, u64TSC, 8); -fixme */
/** Pointer to per cpu data.
* @remark there is no const version of this typedef, see g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage for details. */
typedef SUPGIPCPU *PSUPGIPCPU;
/**
* Global Information Page.
*
* This page contains useful information and can be mapped into any
* process or VM. It can be accessed thru the g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage
* pointer when a session is open.
*/
typedef struct SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE
{
/** Magic (SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE_MAGIC). */
uint32_t u32Magic;
/** The GIP version. */
uint32_t u32Version;
/** The GIP update mode, see SUPGIPMODE. */
uint32_t u32Mode;
/** Reserved / padding. */
uint32_t u32Padding0;
/** The update frequency of the of the NanoTS. */
volatile uint32_t u32UpdateHz;
/** The update interval in nanoseconds. (10^9 / u32UpdateHz) */
volatile uint32_t u32UpdateIntervalNS;
/** The timestamp of the last time we update the update frequency. */
volatile uint64_t u64NanoTSLastUpdateHz;
/** Padding / reserved space for future data. */
uint32_t au32Padding1[56];
/** Array of per-cpu data.
* If u32Mode == SUPGIPMODE_SYNC_TSC then only the first entry is used.
* If u32Mode == SUPGIPMODE_ASYNC_TSC then the CPU ACPI ID is used as an
* index into the array. */
SUPGIPCPU aCPUs[32];
} SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE;
AssertCompile(sizeof(SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE) <= 0x1000);
/* AssertCompileMemberAlignment(SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE, aCPU, 32); - fixme */
/** Pointer to the global info page.
* @remark there is no const version of this typedef, see g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage for details. */
typedef SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE *PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE;
#pragma pack() /* end of paranoia */
/** The value of the SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE::u32Magic field. (Soryo Fuyumi) */
#define SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE_MAGIC 0x19590106
/** The GIP version.
* Upper 16 bits is the major version. Major version is only changed with
* incompatible changes in the GIP. */
#define SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE_VERSION 0x00020000
/**
* SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE::u32Mode values.
*/
typedef enum SUPGIPMODE
{
/** The usual invalid null entry. */
SUPGIPMODE_INVALID = 0,
/** The TSC of the cores and cpus in the system is in sync. */
SUPGIPMODE_SYNC_TSC,
/** Each core has it's own TSC. */
SUPGIPMODE_ASYNC_TSC,
/** The usual 32-bit hack. */
SUPGIPMODE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
} SUPGIPMODE;
/** Pointer to the Global Information Page.
*
* This pointer is valid as long as SUPLib has a open session. Anyone using
* the page must treat this pointer as higly volatile and not trust it beyond
* one transaction.
*
* @remark The GIP page is read-only to everyone but the support driver and
* is actually mapped read only everywhere but in ring-0. However
* it is not marked 'const' as this might confuse compilers into
* thinking that values doesn't change even if members are marked
* as volatile. Thus, there is no PCSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE type.
*/
#if defined(IN_SUP_R0) || defined(IN_SUP_R3) || defined(IN_SUP_GC)
extern DECLEXPORT(PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE) g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage;
#elif defined(IN_RING0)
extern DECLIMPORT(SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE) g_SUPGlobalInfoPage;
# if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) && defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
/** Workaround for ELF+GCC problem on 64-bit hosts.
* (GCC emits a mov with a R_X86_64_32 reloc, we need R_X86_64_64.) */
DECLINLINE(PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE) SUPGetGIP(void)
{
PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE pGIP;
__asm__ __volatile__ ("movabs $g_SUPGlobalInfoPage,%0\n\t"
: "=a" (pGIP));
return pGIP;
}
# define g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage (SUPGetGIP())
# else
# define g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage (&g_SUPGlobalInfoPage)
# endif
#else
extern DECLIMPORT(PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE) g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage;
#endif
/**
* Gets the TSC frequency of the calling CPU.
*
* @returns TSC frequency.
* @param pGip The GIP pointer.
*/
DECLINLINE(uint64_t) SUPGetCpuHzFromGIP(PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE pGip)
{
unsigned iCpu;
if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pGip || pGip->u32Magic != SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE_MAGIC))
return ~(uint64_t)0;
if (pGip->u32Mode != SUPGIPMODE_ASYNC_TSC)
iCpu = 0;
else
{
iCpu = ASMGetApicId();
if (RT_UNLIKELY(iCpu >= RT_ELEMENTS(pGip->aCPUs)))
return ~(uint64_t)0;
}
return pGip->aCPUs[iCpu].u64CpuHz;
}
/**
* Request for generic VMMR0Entry calls.
*/
typedef struct SUPVMMR0REQHDR
{
/** The magic. (SUPVMMR0REQHDR_MAGIC) */
uint32_t u32Magic;
/** The size of the request. */
uint32_t cbReq;
} SUPVMMR0REQHDR;
/** Pointer to a ring-0 request header. */
typedef SUPVMMR0REQHDR *PSUPVMMR0REQHDR;
/** the SUPVMMR0REQHDR::u32Magic value (Ethan Iverson - The Bad Plus). */
#define SUPVMMR0REQHDR_MAGIC UINT32_C(0x19730211)
/** For the fast ioctl path.
* @{
*/
/** @see VMMR0_DO_RAW_RUN. */
#define SUP_VMMR0_DO_RAW_RUN 0
/** @see VMMR0_DO_HWACC_RUN. */
#define SUP_VMMR0_DO_HWACC_RUN 1
/** @see VMMR0_DO_NOP */
#define SUP_VMMR0_DO_NOP 2
/** @} */
/**
* Request for generic FNSUPR0SERVICEREQHANDLER calls.
*/
typedef struct SUPR0SERVICEREQHDR
{
/** The magic. (SUPR0SERVICEREQHDR_MAGIC) */
uint32_t u32Magic;
/** The size of the request. */
uint32_t cbReq;
} SUPR0SERVICEREQHDR;
/** Pointer to a ring-0 service request header. */
typedef SUPR0SERVICEREQHDR *PSUPR0SERVICEREQHDR;
/** the SUPVMMR0REQHDR::u32Magic value (Esbjoern Svensson - E.S.P.). */
#define SUPR0SERVICEREQHDR_MAGIC UINT32_C(0x19640416)
#ifdef IN_RING3
/** @defgroup grp_sup_r3 SUP Host Context Ring 3 API
* @ingroup grp_sup
* @{
*/
/**
* Installs the support library.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPInstall(void);
/**
* Uninstalls the support library.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPUninstall(void);
/**
* Trusted main entry point.
*
* This is exported as "TrustedMain" by the dynamic libraries which contains the
* "real" application binary for which the hardened stub is built. The entry
* point is invoked upon successfull initialization of the support library and
* runtime.
*
* @returns main kind of exit code.
* @param argc The argument count.
* @param argv The argument vector.
* @param envp The environment vector.
*/
typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNSUPTRUSTEDMAIN(int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
/** Pointer to FNSUPTRUSTEDMAIN(). */
typedef FNSUPTRUSTEDMAIN *PFNSUPTRUSTEDMAIN;
/** Which operation failed. */
typedef enum SUPINITOP
{
/** Invalid. */
kSupInitOp_Invalid = 0,
/** Installation integrity error. */
kSupInitOp_Integrity,
/** Setuid related. */
kSupInitOp_RootCheck,
/** Driver related. */
kSupInitOp_Driver,
/** IPRT init related. */
kSupInitOp_IPRT,
/** Place holder. */
kSupInitOp_End
} SUPINITOP;
/**
* Trusted error entry point, optional.
*
* This is exported as "TrustedError" by the dynamic libraries which contains
* the "real" application binary for which the hardened stub is built.
*
* @param pszWhere Where the error occured (function name).
* @param enmWhat Which operation went wrong.
* @param rc The status code.
* @param pszMsgFmt Error message format string.
* @param va The message format arguments.
*/
typedef DECLCALLBACK(void) FNSUPTRUSTEDERROR(const char *pszWhere, SUPINITOP enmWhat, int rc, const char *pszMsgFmt, va_list va);
/** Pointer to FNSUPTRUSTEDERROR. */
typedef FNSUPTRUSTEDERROR *PFNSUPTRUSTEDERROR;
/**
* Secure main.
*
* This is used for the set-user-ID-on-execute binaries on unixy systems
* and when using the open-vboxdrv-via-root-service setup on Windows.
*
* This function will perform the integrity checks of the VirtualBox
* installation, open the support driver, open the root service (later),
* and load the DLL corresponding to \a pszProgName and execute its main
* function.
*
* @returns Return code appropriate for main().
*
* @param pszProgName The program name. This will be used to figure out which
* DLL/SO/DYLIB to load and execute.
* @param fFlags Flags.
* @param argc The argument count.
* @param argv The argument vector.
* @param envp The environment vector.
*/
DECLHIDDEN(int) SUPR3HardenedMain(const char *pszProgName, uint32_t fFlags, int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
/** @name SUPR3SecureMain flags.
* @{ */
/** Don't open the device. (Intended for VirtualBox without -startvm.) */
#define SUPSECMAIN_FLAGS_DONT_OPEN_DEV RT_BIT_32(0)
/** @} */
/**
* Initializes the support library.
* Each succesful call to SUPR3Init() must be countered by a
* call to SUPTerm(false).
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param ppSession Where to store the session handle. Defaults to NULL.
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3Init(PSUPDRVSESSION *ppSession);
/**
* Terminates the support library.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param fForced Forced termination. This means to ignore the
* init call count and just terminated.
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPTerm(bool fForced = false);
#else
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPTerm(int fForced);
#endif
/**
* Sets the ring-0 VM handle for use with fast IOCtls.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pVMR0 The ring-0 VM handle.
* NIL_RTR0PTR can be used to unset the handle when the
* VM is about to be destroyed.
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPSetVMForFastIOCtl(PVMR0 pVMR0);
/**
* Calls the HC R0 VMM entry point.
* See VMMR0Entry() for more details.
*
* @returns error code specific to uFunction.
* @param pVMR0 Pointer to the Ring-0 (Host Context) mapping of the VM structure.
* @param idCpu VMCPU id.
* @param uOperation Operation to execute.
* @param pvArg Argument.
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPCallVMMR0(PVMR0 pVMR0, unsigned idCpu, unsigned uOperation, void *pvArg);
/**
* Variant of SUPCallVMMR0, except that this takes the fast ioclt path
* regardsless of compile-time defaults.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pVMR0 The ring-0 VM handle.
* @param uOperation The operation; only the SUP_VMMR0_DO_* ones are valid.
* @param idCpu VMCPU id.
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPCallVMMR0Fast(PVMR0 pVMR0, unsigned uOperation, unsigned idCpu);
/**
* Calls the HC R0 VMM entry point, in a safer but slower manner than SUPCallVMMR0.
* When entering using this call the R0 components can call into the host kernel
* (i.e. use the SUPR0 and RT APIs).
*
* See VMMR0Entry() for more details.
*
* @returns error code specific to uFunction.
* @param pVMR0 Pointer to the Ring-0 (Host Context) mapping of the VM structure.
* @param idCpu VMCPU id.
* @param uOperation Operation to execute.
* @param u64Arg Constant argument.
* @param pReqHdr Pointer to a request header. Optional.
* This will be copied in and out of kernel space. There currently is a size
* limit on this, just below 4KB.
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPCallVMMR0Ex(PVMR0 pVMR0, unsigned idCpu, unsigned uOperation, uint64_t u64Arg, PSUPVMMR0REQHDR pReqHdr);
/**
* Calls a ring-0 service.
*
* The operation and the request packet is specific to the service.
*
* @returns error code specific to uFunction.
* @param pszService The service name.
* @param cchService The length of the service name.
* @param uReq The request number.
* @param u64Arg Constant argument.
* @param pReqHdr Pointer to a request header. Optional.
* This will be copied in and out of kernel space. There currently is a size
* limit on this, just below 4KB.
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3CallR0Service(const char *pszService, size_t cchService, uint32_t uOperation, uint64_t u64Arg, PSUPR0SERVICEREQHDR pReqHdr);
/** Which logger. */
typedef enum SUPLOGGER
{
SUPLOGGER_DEBUG = 1,
SUPLOGGER_RELEASE
} SUPLOGGER;
/**
* Changes the settings of the specified ring-0 logger.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param enmWhich Which logger.
* @param pszFlags The flags settings.
* @param pszGroups The groups settings.
* @param pszDest The destionation specificier.
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3LoggerSettings(SUPLOGGER enmWhich, const char *pszFlags, const char *pszGroups, const char *pszDest);
/**
* Creates a ring-0 logger instance.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param enmWhich Which logger to create.
* @param pszFlags The flags settings.
* @param pszGroups The groups settings.
* @param pszDest The destionation specificier.
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3LoggerCreate(SUPLOGGER enmWhich, const char *pszFlags, const char *pszGroups, const char *pszDest);
/**
* Destroys a ring-0 logger instance.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param enmWhich Which logger.
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3LoggerDestroy(SUPLOGGER enmWhich);
/**
* Queries the paging mode of the host OS.
*
* @returns The paging mode.
*/
SUPR3DECL(SUPPAGINGMODE) SUPGetPagingMode(void);
/**
* Allocate zero-filled pages.
*
* Use this to allocate a number of pages rather than using RTMem*() and mess with
* alignment. The returned address is of course page aligned. Call SUPPageFree()
* to free the pages once done with them.
*
* @returns VBox status.
* @param cPages Number of pages to allocate.
* @param ppvPages Where to store the base pointer to the allocated pages.
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPPageAlloc(size_t cPages, void **ppvPages);
/**
* Frees pages allocated with SUPPageAlloc().
*
* @returns VBox status.
* @param pvPages Pointer returned by SUPPageAlloc().
* @param cPages Number of pages that was allocated.
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPPageFree(void *pvPages, size_t cPages);
/**
* Locks down the physical memory backing a virtual memory
* range in the current process.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pvStart Start of virtual memory range.
* Must be page aligned.
* @param cPages Number of pages.
* @param paPages Where to store the physical page addresses returned.
* On entry this will point to an array of with cbMemory >> PAGE_SHIFT entries.
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPPageLock(void *pvStart, size_t cPages, PSUPPAGE paPages);
/**
* Releases locked down pages.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pvStart Start of virtual memory range previously locked
* down by SUPPageLock().
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPPageUnlock(void *pvStart);
/**
* Allocate non-zeroed, locked, pages with user and, optionally, kernel
* mappings.
*
* Use SUPR3PageFreeEx() to free memory allocated with this function.
*
* This SUPR3PageAllocEx and SUPR3PageFreeEx replaces SUPPageAllocLocked,
* SUPPageAllocLockedEx, SUPPageFreeLocked, SUPPageAlloc, SUPPageLock,
* SUPPageUnlock and SUPPageFree.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param cPages The number of pages to allocate.
* @param fFlags Flags, reserved. Must be zero.
* @param ppvPages Where to store the address of the user mapping.
* @param pR0Ptr Where to store the address of the kernel mapping.
* NULL if no kernel mapping is desired.
* @param paPages Where to store the physical addresses of each page.
* Optional.
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3PageAllocEx(size_t cPages, uint32_t fFlags, void **ppvPages, PRTR0PTR pR0Ptr, PSUPPAGE paPages);
/**
* Maps a portion of a ring-3 only allocation into kernel space.
*
* @return VBox status code.
*
* @param pvR3 The address SUPR3PageAllocEx return.
* @param off Offset to start mapping at. Must be page aligned.
* @param cb Number of bytes to map. Must be page aligned.
* @param fFlags Flags, must be zero.
* @param pR0Ptr Where to store the address on success.
*
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3PageMapKernel(void *pvR3, uint32_t off, uint32_t cb, uint32_t fFlags, PRTR0PTR pR0Ptr);
/**
* Free pages allocated by SUPR3PageAllocEx.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pvPages The address of the user mapping.
* @param cPages The number of pages.
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3PageFreeEx(void *pvPages, size_t cPages);
/**
* Allocate non-zeroed locked pages.
*
* Use this to allocate a number of pages rather than using RTMem*() and mess with
* alignment. The returned address is of course page aligned. Call SUPPageFreeLocked()
* to free the pages once done with them.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param cPages Number of pages to allocate.
* @param ppvPages Where to store the base pointer to the allocated pages.
* @param paPages Where to store the physical page addresses returned.
* On entry this will point to an array of with cbMemory >> PAGE_SHIFT entries.
* NULL is allowed.
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPPageAllocLockedEx(size_t cPages, void **ppvPages, PSUPPAGE paPages);
/**
* Frees locked pages allocated with SUPPageAllocLocked().
*
* @returns VBox status.
* @param pvPages Pointer returned by SUPPageAlloc().
* @param cPages Number of pages that was allocated.
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPPageFreeLocked(void *pvPages, size_t cPages);
/**
* Allocated memory with page aligned memory with a contiguous and locked physical
* memory backing below 4GB.
*
* @returns Pointer to the allocated memory (virtual address).
* *pHCPhys is set to the physical address of the memory.
* The returned memory must be freed using SUPContFree().
* @returns NULL on failure.
* @param cPages Number of pages to allocate.
* @param pHCPhys Where to store the physical address of the memory block.
*/
SUPR3DECL(void *) SUPContAlloc(size_t cPages, PRTHCPHYS pHCPhys);
/**
* Allocated memory with page aligned memory with a contiguous and locked physical
* memory backing below 4GB.
*
* @returns Pointer to the allocated memory (virtual address).
* *pHCPhys is set to the physical address of the memory.
* If ppvR0 isn't NULL, *ppvR0 is set to the ring-0 mapping.
* The returned memory must be freed using SUPContFree().
* @returns NULL on failure.
* @param cPages Number of pages to allocate.
* @param pR0Ptr Where to store the ring-0 mapping of the allocation. (optional)
* @param pHCPhys Where to store the physical address of the memory block.
*
* @remark This 2nd version of this API exists because we're not able to map the
* ring-3 mapping executable on WIN64. This is a serious problem in regard to
* the world switchers.
*/
SUPR3DECL(void *) SUPContAlloc2(size_t cPages, PRTR0PTR pR0Ptr, PRTHCPHYS pHCPhys);
/**
* Frees memory allocated with SUPContAlloc().
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pv Pointer to the memory block which should be freed.
* @param cPages Number of pages to be freed.
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPContFree(void *pv, size_t cPages);
/**
* Allocated non contiguous physical memory below 4GB.
*
* The memory isn't zeroed.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @returns NULL on failure.
* @param cPages Number of pages to allocate.
* @param ppvPages Where to store the pointer to the allocated memory.
* The pointer stored here on success must be passed to SUPLowFree when
* the memory should be released.
* @param ppvPagesR0 Where to store the ring-0 pointer to the allocated memory. optional.
* @param paPages Where to store the physical addresses of the individual pages.
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPLowAlloc(size_t cPages, void **ppvPages, PRTR0PTR ppvPagesR0, PSUPPAGE paPages);
/**
* Frees memory allocated with SUPLowAlloc().
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pv Pointer to the memory block which should be freed.
* @param cPages Number of pages that was allocated.
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPLowFree(void *pv, size_t cPages);
/**
* Load a module into R0 HC.
*
* This will verify the file integrity in a similar manner as
* SUPR3HardenedVerifyFile before loading it.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pszFilename The path to the image file.
* @param pszModule The module name. Max 32 bytes.
* @param ppvImageBase Where to store the image address.
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPLoadModule(const char *pszFilename, const char *pszModule, void **ppvImageBase);
/**
* Load a module into R0 HC.
*
* This will verify the file integrity in a similar manner as
* SUPR3HardenedVerifyFile before loading it.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pszFilename The path to the image file.
* @param pszModule The module name. Max 32 bytes.
* @param pszSrvReqHandler The name of the service request handler entry
* point. See FNSUPR0SERVICEREQHANDLER.
* @param ppvImageBase Where to store the image address.
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3LoadServiceModule(const char *pszFilename, const char *pszModule,
const char *pszSrvReqHandler, void **ppvImageBase);
/**
* Frees a R0 HC module.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pszModule The module to free.
* @remark This will not actually 'free' the module, there are of course usage counting.
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPFreeModule(void *pvImageBase);
/**
* Get the address of a symbol in a ring-0 module.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pszModule The module name.
* @param pszSymbol Symbol name. If it's value is less than 64k it's treated like a
* ordinal value rather than a string pointer.
* @param ppvValue Where to store the symbol value.
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPGetSymbolR0(void *pvImageBase, const char *pszSymbol, void **ppvValue);
/**
* Load R0 HC VMM code.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @deprecated Use SUPLoadModule(pszFilename, "VMMR0.r0", &pvImageBase)
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPLoadVMM(const char *pszFilename);
/**
* Unloads R0 HC VMM code.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @deprecated Use SUPFreeModule().
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPUnloadVMM(void);
/**
* Get the physical address of the GIP.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pHCPhys Where to store the physical address of the GIP.
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPGipGetPhys(PRTHCPHYS pHCPhys);
/**
* Verifies the integrity of a file, and optionally opens it.
*
* The integrity check is for whether the file is suitable for loading into
* the hypervisor or VM process. The integrity check may include verifying
* the authenticode/elfsign/whatever signature of the file, which can take
* a little while.
*
* @returns VBox status code. On failure it will have printed a LogRel message.
*
* @param pszFilename The file.
* @param pszWhat For the LogRel on failure.
* @param phFile Where to store the handle to the opened file. This is optional, pass NULL
* if the file should not be opened.
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3HardenedVerifyFile(const char *pszFilename, const char *pszWhat, PRTFILE phFile);
/**
* Same as RTLdrLoad() but will verify the files it loads (hardened builds).
*
* Will add dll suffix if missing and try load the file.
*
* @returns iprt status code.
* @param pszFilename Image filename. This must have a path.
* @param phLdrMod Where to store the handle to the loaded module.
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3HardenedLdrLoad(const char *pszFilename, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod);
/**
* Same as RTLdrLoadAppPriv() but it will verify the files it loads (hardened
* builds).
*
* Will add dll suffix to the file if missing, then look for it in the
* architecture dependent application directory.
*
* @returns iprt status code.
* @param pszFilename Image filename.
* @param phLdrMod Where to store the handle to the loaded module.
*/
SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3HardenedLdrLoadAppPriv(const char *pszFilename, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod);
/** @} */
#endif /* IN_RING3 */
#ifdef IN_RING0
/** @defgroup grp_sup_r0 SUP Host Context Ring 0 API
* @ingroup grp_sup
* @{
*/
/**
* Security objectype.
*/
typedef enum SUPDRVOBJTYPE
{
/** The usual invalid object. */
SUPDRVOBJTYPE_INVALID = 0,
/** A Virtual Machine instance. */
SUPDRVOBJTYPE_VM,
/** Internal network. */
SUPDRVOBJTYPE_INTERNAL_NETWORK,
/** Internal network interface. */
SUPDRVOBJTYPE_INTERNAL_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
/** The first invalid object type in this end. */
SUPDRVOBJTYPE_END,
/** The usual 32-bit type size hack. */
SUPDRVOBJTYPE_32_BIT_HACK = 0x7ffffff
} SUPDRVOBJTYPE;
/**
* Object destructor callback.
* This is called for reference counted objectes when the count reaches 0.
*
* @param pvObj The object pointer.
* @param pvUser1 The first user argument.
* @param pvUser2 The second user argument.
*/
typedef DECLCALLBACK(void) FNSUPDRVDESTRUCTOR(void *pvObj, void *pvUser1, void *pvUser2);
/** Pointer to a FNSUPDRVDESTRUCTOR(). */
typedef FNSUPDRVDESTRUCTOR *PFNSUPDRVDESTRUCTOR;
SUPR0DECL(void *) SUPR0ObjRegister(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, SUPDRVOBJTYPE enmType, PFNSUPDRVDESTRUCTOR pfnDestructor, void *pvUser1, void *pvUser2);
SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0ObjAddRef(void *pvObj, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession);
SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0ObjAddRefEx(void *pvObj, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, bool fNoBlocking);
SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0ObjRelease(void *pvObj, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession);
SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0ObjVerifyAccess(void *pvObj, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, const char *pszObjName);
SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0LockMem(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, RTR3PTR pvR3, uint32_t cPages, PRTHCPHYS paPages);
SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0UnlockMem(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, RTR3PTR pvR3);
SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0ContAlloc(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, uint32_t cPages, PRTR0PTR ppvR0, PRTR3PTR ppvR3, PRTHCPHYS pHCPhys);
SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0ContFree(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, RTHCUINTPTR uPtr);
SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0LowAlloc(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, uint32_t cPages, PRTR0PTR ppvR0, PRTR3PTR ppvR3, PRTHCPHYS paPages);
SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0LowFree(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, RTHCUINTPTR uPtr);
SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0MemAlloc(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, uint32_t cb, PRTR0PTR ppvR0, PRTR3PTR ppvR3);
SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0MemGetPhys(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, RTHCUINTPTR uPtr, PSUPPAGE paPages);
SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0MemFree(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, RTHCUINTPTR uPtr);
SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0PageAlloc(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, uint32_t cPages, PRTR3PTR ppvR3, PRTHCPHYS paPages);
SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0PageAllocEx(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, uint32_t cPages, uint32_t fFlags, PRTR3PTR ppvR3, PRTR0PTR ppvR0, PRTHCPHYS paPages);
SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0PageMapKernel(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, RTR3PTR pvR3, uint32_t offSub, uint32_t cbSub, uint32_t fFlags, PRTR0PTR ppvR0);
SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0PageFree(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, RTR3PTR pvR3);
SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0GipMap(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, PRTR3PTR ppGipR3, PRTHCPHYS pHCPhysGip);
SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0GipUnmap(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession);
SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0Printf(const char *pszFormat, ...);
SUPR0DECL(SUPPAGINGMODE) SUPR0GetPagingMode(void);
SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0EnableVTx(bool fEnable);
/** @name Absolute symbols
* Take the address of these, don't try call them.
* @{ */
SUPR0DECL(void) SUPR0AbsIs64bit(void);
SUPR0DECL(void) SUPR0Abs64bitKernelCS(void);
SUPR0DECL(void) SUPR0Abs64bitKernelSS(void);
SUPR0DECL(void) SUPR0Abs64bitKernelDS(void);
SUPR0DECL(void) SUPR0AbsKernelCS(void);
SUPR0DECL(void) SUPR0AbsKernelSS(void);
SUPR0DECL(void) SUPR0AbsKernelDS(void);
SUPR0DECL(void) SUPR0AbsKernelES(void);
SUPR0DECL(void) SUPR0AbsKernelFS(void);
SUPR0DECL(void) SUPR0AbsKernelGS(void);
/** @} */
/**
* Support driver component factory.
*
* Component factories are registered by drivers that provides services
* such as the host network interface filtering and access to the host
* TCP/IP stack.
*
* @remark Module dependencies and making sure that a component doesn't
* get unloaded while in use, is the sole responsibility of the
* driver/kext/whatever implementing the component.
*/
typedef struct SUPDRVFACTORY
{
/** The (unique) name of the component factory. */
char szName[56];
/**
* Queries a factory interface.
*
* The factory interface is specific to each component and will be be
* found in the header(s) for the component alongside its UUID.
*
* @returns Pointer to the factory interfaces on success, NULL on failure.
*
* @param pSupDrvFactory Pointer to this structure.
* @param pSession The SUPDRV session making the query.
* @param pszInterfaceUuid The UUID of the factory interface.
*/
DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void *, pfnQueryFactoryInterface,(struct SUPDRVFACTORY const *pSupDrvFactory, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, const char *pszInterfaceUuid));
} SUPDRVFACTORY;
/** Pointer to a support driver factory. */
typedef SUPDRVFACTORY *PSUPDRVFACTORY;
/** Pointer to a const support driver factory. */
typedef SUPDRVFACTORY const *PCSUPDRVFACTORY;
SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0ComponentRegisterFactory(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, PCSUPDRVFACTORY pFactory);
SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0ComponentDeregisterFactory(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, PCSUPDRVFACTORY pFactory);
SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0ComponentQueryFactory(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, const char *pszName, const char *pszInterfaceUuid, void **ppvFactoryIf);
/**
* Service request callback function.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pSession The caller's session.
* @param u64Arg 64-bit integer argument.
* @param pReqHdr The request header. Input / Output. Optional.
*/
typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNSUPR0SERVICEREQHANDLER(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, uint32_t uOperation,
uint64_t u64Arg, PSUPR0SERVICEREQHDR pReqHdr);
/** Pointer to a FNR0SERVICEREQHANDLER(). */
typedef R0PTRTYPE(FNSUPR0SERVICEREQHANDLER *) PFNSUPR0SERVICEREQHANDLER;
/** @defgroup grp_sup_r0_idc The IDC Interface
* @ingroup grp_sup_r0
* @{
*/
/** The current SUPDRV IDC version.
* This follows the usual high word / low word rules, i.e. high word is the
* major number and it signifies incompatible interface changes. */
#define SUPDRV_IDC_VERSION UINT32_C(0x00010000)
/**
* Inter-Driver Communcation Handle.
*/
typedef union SUPDRVIDCHANDLE
{
/** Padding for opaque usage.
* Must be greater or equal in size than the private struct. */
void *apvPadding[4];
#ifdef SUPDRVIDCHANDLEPRIVATE_DECLARED
/** The private view. */
struct SUPDRVIDCHANDLEPRIVATE s;
#endif
} SUPDRVIDCHANDLE;
/** Pointer to a handle. */
typedef SUPDRVIDCHANDLE *PSUPDRVIDCHANDLE;
SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0IdcOpen(PSUPDRVIDCHANDLE pHandle, uint32_t uReqVersion, uint32_t uMinVersion,
uint32_t *puSessionVersion, uint32_t *puDriverVersion, uint32_t *puDriverRevision);
SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0IdcCall(PSUPDRVIDCHANDLE pHandle, uint32_t iReq, void *pvReq, uint32_t cbReq);
SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0IdcClose(PSUPDRVIDCHANDLE pHandle);
SUPR0DECL(PSUPDRVSESSION) SUPR0IdcGetSession(PSUPDRVIDCHANDLE pHandle);
SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0IdcComponentRegisterFactory(PSUPDRVIDCHANDLE pHandle, PCSUPDRVFACTORY pFactory);
SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0IdcComponentDeregisterFactory(PSUPDRVIDCHANDLE pHandle, PCSUPDRVFACTORY pFactory);
/** @} */
/** @} */
#endif
/** @} */
__END_DECLS
#endif