udevd.c revision 821d0ec803a72841f173739f5b713fe847edab75
/*
* udevd.c - hotplug event serializer
*
* Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
* Copyright (C) 2004 Chris Friesen <chris_friesen@sympatico.ca>
*
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
*/
#include <stddef.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "list.h"
#include "udev_libc_wrapper.h"
#include "udev.h"
#include "udev_version.h"
#include "udev_utils.h"
#include "udevd.h"
#include "logging.h"
/* global variables*/
static int udevsendsock;
static pid_t sid;
static int pipefds[2];
static long startup_time;
static unsigned long long expected_seqnum = 0;
static volatile int sigchilds_waiting;
static volatile int run_msg_q;
static volatile int sig_flag;
static int run_exec_q;
static LIST_HEAD(msg_list);
static LIST_HEAD(exec_list);
static LIST_HEAD(running_list);
static void exec_queue_manager(void);
static void msg_queue_manager(void);
static void user_sighandler(void);
static void reap_sigchilds(void);
char *udev_bin;
#ifdef USE_LOG
void log_message (int priority, const char *format, ...)
{
va_list args;
if (priority > udev_log_priority)
return;
va_start(args, format);
vsyslog(priority, format, args);
va_end(args);
}
#endif
static void msg_dump_queue(void)
{
#ifdef DEBUG
struct hotplug_msg *msg;
list_for_each_entry(msg, &msg_list, node)
dbg("sequence %llu in queue", msg->seqnum);
#endif
}
static void run_queue_delete(struct hotplug_msg *msg)
{
list_del(&msg->node);
free(msg);
}
/* orders the message in the queue by sequence number */
static void msg_queue_insert(struct hotplug_msg *msg)
{
struct hotplug_msg *loop_msg;
struct sysinfo info;
if (msg->seqnum == 0) {
dbg("no SEQNUM, move straight to the exec queue");
list_add(&msg->node, &exec_list);
run_exec_q = 1;
return;
}
/* don't delay messages with timeout set */
if (msg->timeout) {
dbg("move seq %llu with timeout %u to exec queue", msg->seqnum, msg->timeout);
list_add(&msg->node, &exec_list);
run_exec_q = 1;
return;
}
/* sort message by sequence number into list */
list_for_each_entry_reverse(loop_msg, &msg_list, node) {
if (loop_msg->seqnum < msg->seqnum)
break;
if (loop_msg->seqnum == msg->seqnum) {
info("ignoring duplicate message seq %llu", msg->seqnum);
return;
}
}
/* store timestamp of queuing */
sysinfo(&info);
msg->queue_time = info.uptime;
list_add(&msg->node, &loop_msg->node);
dbg("queued message seq %llu", msg->seqnum);
/* run msg queue manager */
run_msg_q = 1;
return;
}
/* forks event and removes event from run queue when finished */
static void execute_udev(struct hotplug_msg *msg)
{
char *const argv[] = { "udev", msg->subsystem, NULL };
pid_t pid;
pid = fork();
switch (pid) {
case 0:
/* child */
close(udevsendsock);
logging_close();
setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, UDEV_PRIORITY);
execve(udev_bin, argv, msg->envp);
err("exec of child failed");
_exit(1);
break;
case -1:
err("fork of child failed");
run_queue_delete(msg);
break;
default:
/* get SIGCHLD in main loop */
dbg("==> exec seq %llu [%d] working at '%s'", msg->seqnum, pid, msg->devpath);
msg->pid = pid;
}
}
static int running_processes(void)
{
int f;
static char buf[4096];
int len;
int running;
const char *pos;
f = open("/proc/stat", O_RDONLY);
if (f == -1)
return -1;
len = read(f, buf, sizeof(buf));
close(f);
if (len <= 0)
return -1;
else
buf[len] = '\0';
pos = strstr(buf, "procs_running ");
if (pos == NULL)
return -1;
if (sscanf(pos, "procs_running %u", &running) != 1)
return -1;
return running;
}
/* return the number of process es in our session, count only until limit */
static int running_processes_in_session(pid_t session, int limit)
{
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *dent;
int running = 0;
dir = opendir("/proc");
if (!dir)
return -1;
/* read process info from /proc */
for (dent = readdir(dir); dent != NULL; dent = readdir(dir)) {
int f;
char procdir[64];
char line[256];
const char *pos;
char state;
pid_t ppid, pgrp, sess;
int len;
if (!isdigit(dent->d_name[0]))
continue;
snprintf(procdir, sizeof(procdir), "/proc/%s/stat", dent->d_name);
procdir[sizeof(procdir)-1] = '\0';
f = open(procdir, O_RDONLY);
if (f == -1)
continue;
len = read(f, line, sizeof(line));
close(f);
if (len <= 0)
continue;
else
line[len] = '\0';
/* skip ugly program name */
pos = strrchr(line, ')') + 2;
if (pos == NULL)
continue;
if (sscanf(pos, "%c %d %d %d ", &state, &ppid, &pgrp, &sess) != 4)
continue;
/* count only processes in our session */
if (sess != session)
continue;
/* count only running, no sleeping processes */
if (state != 'R')
continue;
running++;
if (limit > 0 && running >= limit)
break;
}
closedir(dir);
return running;
}
static int compare_devpath(const char *running, const char *waiting)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PATH_SIZE; i++) {
/* identical device event found */
if (running[i] == '\0' && waiting[i] == '\0')
return 1;
/* parent device event found */
if (running[i] == '\0' && waiting[i] == '/')
return 2;
/* child device event found */
if (running[i] == '/' && waiting[i] == '\0')
return 3;
/* no matching event */
if (running[i] != waiting[i])
break;
}
return 0;
}
/* returns still running task for the same device, its parent or its physical device */
static struct hotplug_msg *running_with_devpath(struct hotplug_msg *msg)
{
struct hotplug_msg *loop_msg;
if (msg->devpath == NULL)
return NULL;
/* skip any events with a timeout set */
if (msg->timeout)
return NULL;
list_for_each_entry(loop_msg, &running_list, node) {
if (loop_msg->devpath == NULL)
continue;
/* return running parent/child device event */
if (compare_devpath(loop_msg->devpath, msg->devpath) != 0)
return loop_msg;
/* return running physical device event */
if (msg->physdevpath && msg->action && strcmp(msg->action, "add") == 0)
if (compare_devpath(loop_msg->devpath, msg->physdevpath) != 0)
return loop_msg;
}
return NULL;
}
/* exec queue management routine executes the events and serializes events in the same sequence */
static void exec_queue_manager(void)
{
struct hotplug_msg *loop_msg;
struct hotplug_msg *tmp_msg;
struct hotplug_msg *msg;
int running;
running = running_processes();
dbg("%d processes runnning on system", running);
if (running < 0)
running = THROTTLE_MAX_RUNNING_CHILDS;
list_for_each_entry_safe(loop_msg, tmp_msg, &exec_list, node) {
/* check running processes in our session and possibly throttle */
if (running >= THROTTLE_MAX_RUNNING_CHILDS) {
running = running_processes_in_session(sid, THROTTLE_MAX_RUNNING_CHILDS+10);
dbg("%d processes running in session", running);
if (running >= THROTTLE_MAX_RUNNING_CHILDS) {
dbg("delay seq %llu, cause too many processes already running", loop_msg->seqnum);
return;
}
}
msg = running_with_devpath(loop_msg);
if (!msg) {
/* move event to run list */
list_move_tail(&loop_msg->node, &running_list);
execute_udev(loop_msg);
running++;
dbg("moved seq %llu to running list", loop_msg->seqnum);
} else {
dbg("delay seq %llu (%s), cause seq %llu (%s) is still running",
loop_msg->seqnum, loop_msg->devpath, msg->seqnum, msg->devpath);
}
}
}
static void msg_move_exec(struct hotplug_msg *msg)
{
list_move_tail(&msg->node, &exec_list);
run_exec_q = 1;
expected_seqnum = msg->seqnum+1;
dbg("moved seq %llu to exec, next expected is %llu",
msg->seqnum, expected_seqnum);
}
/* msg queue management routine handles the timeouts and dispatches the events */
static void msg_queue_manager(void)
{
struct hotplug_msg *loop_msg;
struct hotplug_msg *tmp_msg;
struct sysinfo info;
long msg_age = 0;
static int timeout = EVENT_INIT_TIMEOUT_SEC;
static int init = 1;
dbg("msg queue manager, next expected is %llu", expected_seqnum);
recheck:
list_for_each_entry_safe(loop_msg, tmp_msg, &msg_list, node) {
/* move event with expected sequence to the exec list */
if (loop_msg->seqnum == expected_seqnum) {
msg_move_exec(loop_msg);
continue;
}
/* see if we are in the initialization phase and wait for the very first events */
if (init && (info.uptime - startup_time >= INIT_TIME_SEC)) {
init = 0;
timeout = EVENT_TIMEOUT_SEC;
dbg("initialization phase passed, set timeout to %i seconds", EVENT_TIMEOUT_SEC);
}
/* move event with expired timeout to the exec list */
sysinfo(&info);
msg_age = info.uptime - loop_msg->queue_time;
dbg("seq %llu is %li seconds old", loop_msg->seqnum, msg_age);
if (msg_age >= timeout) {
msg_move_exec(loop_msg);
goto recheck;
} else {
break;
}
}
msg_dump_queue();
/* set timeout for remaining queued events */
if (list_empty(&msg_list) == 0) {
struct itimerval itv = {{0, 0}, {timeout - msg_age, 0}};
dbg("next event expires in %li seconds", timeout - msg_age);
setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
}
}
/* receive the udevsend message and do some sanity checks */
static struct hotplug_msg *get_udevsend_msg(void)
{
static struct udevsend_msg usend_msg;
struct hotplug_msg *msg;
int bufpos;
int i;
ssize_t size;
struct msghdr smsg;
struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
struct iovec iov;
struct ucred *cred;
char cred_msg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred))];
int envbuf_size;
memset(&usend_msg, 0x00, sizeof(struct udevsend_msg));
iov.iov_base = &usend_msg;
iov.iov_len = sizeof(struct udevsend_msg);
memset(&smsg, 0x00, sizeof(struct msghdr));
smsg.msg_iov = &iov;
smsg.msg_iovlen = 1;
smsg.msg_control = cred_msg;
smsg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cred_msg);
size = recvmsg(udevsendsock, &smsg, 0);
if (size < 0) {
if (errno != EINTR)
dbg("unable to receive udevsend message");
return NULL;
}
cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&smsg);
cred = (struct ucred *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
if (cmsg == NULL || cmsg->cmsg_type != SCM_CREDENTIALS) {
info("no sender credentials received, message ignored");
return NULL;
}
if (cred->uid != 0) {
info("sender uid=%i, message ignored", cred->uid);
return NULL;
}
if (strncmp(usend_msg.magic, UDEV_MAGIC, sizeof(UDEV_MAGIC)) != 0 ) {
info("message magic '%s' doesn't match, ignore it", usend_msg.magic);
return NULL;
}
envbuf_size = size - offsetof(struct udevsend_msg, envbuf);
dbg("envbuf_size=%i", envbuf_size);
msg = malloc(sizeof(struct hotplug_msg) + envbuf_size);
if (msg == NULL)
return NULL;
memset(msg, 0x00, sizeof(struct hotplug_msg) + envbuf_size);
/* copy environment buffer and reconstruct envp */
memcpy(msg->envbuf, usend_msg.envbuf, envbuf_size);
bufpos = 0;
for (i = 0; (bufpos < envbuf_size) && (i < HOTPLUG_NUM_ENVP-2); i++) {
int keylen;
char *key;
key = &msg->envbuf[bufpos];
keylen = strlen(key);
msg->envp[i] = key;
bufpos += keylen + 1;
dbg("add '%s' to msg.envp[%i]", msg->envp[i], i);
/* remember some keys for further processing */
if (strncmp(key, "ACTION=", 7) == 0)
msg->action = &key[7];
if (strncmp(key, "DEVPATH=", 8) == 0)
msg->devpath = &key[8];
if (strncmp(key, "SUBSYSTEM=", 10) == 0)
msg->subsystem = &key[10];
if (strncmp(key, "SEQNUM=", 7) == 0)
msg->seqnum = strtoull(&key[7], NULL, 10);
if (strncmp(key, "PHYSDEVPATH=", 12) == 0)
msg->physdevpath = &key[12];
if (strncmp(key, "TIMEOUT=", 8) == 0)
msg->timeout = strtoull(&key[8], NULL, 10);
}
msg->envp[i++] = "UDEVD_EVENT=1";
msg->envp[i] = NULL;
return msg;
}
static void asmlinkage sig_handler(int signum)
{
int rc;
switch (signum) {
case SIGINT:
case SIGTERM:
exit(20 + signum);
break;
case SIGALRM:
/* set flag, then write to pipe if needed */
run_msg_q = 1;
goto do_write;
break;
case SIGCHLD:
/* set flag, then write to pipe if needed */
sigchilds_waiting = 1;
goto do_write;
break;
}
do_write:
/* if pipe is empty, write to pipe to force select to return
* immediately when it gets called
*/
if (!sig_flag) {
rc = write(pipefds[1],&signum,sizeof(signum));
if (rc >= 0)
sig_flag = 1;
}
}
static void udev_done(int pid)
{
/* find msg associated with pid and delete it */
struct hotplug_msg *msg;
list_for_each_entry(msg, &running_list, node) {
if (msg->pid == pid) {
dbg("<== exec seq %llu came back", msg->seqnum);
run_queue_delete(msg);
/* we want to run the exec queue manager since there may
* be events waiting with the devpath of the one that
* just finished
*/
run_exec_q = 1;
return;
}
}
}
static void reap_sigchilds(void)
{
while(1) {
int pid = waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG);
if ((pid == -1) || (pid == 0))
break;
udev_done(pid);
}
}
/* just read everything from the pipe and clear the flag,
* the flags was set in the signal handler
*/
static void user_sighandler(void)
{
int sig;
while(1) {
int rc = read(pipefds[0], &sig, sizeof(sig));
if (rc < 0)
break;
sig_flag = 0;
}
}
static int init_udevsend_socket(void)
{
struct sockaddr_un saddr;
socklen_t addrlen;
const int feature_on = 1;
int retval;
memset(&saddr, 0x00, sizeof(saddr));
saddr.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
/* use abstract namespace for socket path */
strcpy(&saddr.sun_path[1], UDEVD_SOCK_PATH);
addrlen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(saddr.sun_path+1) + 1;
udevsendsock = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (udevsendsock == -1) {
err("error getting socket, %s", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
/* the bind takes care of ensuring only one copy running */
retval = bind(udevsendsock, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, addrlen);
if (retval < 0) {
err("bind failed, %s", strerror(errno));
close(udevsendsock);
return -1;
}
/* enable receiving of the sender credentials */
setsockopt(udevsendsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &feature_on, sizeof(feature_on));
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])
{
struct sysinfo info;
int maxsockplus;
int retval;
int fd;
struct sigaction act;
fd_set readfds;
const char *udevd_expected_seqnum;
logging_init("udevd");
udev_init_config();
dbg("version %s", UDEV_VERSION);
if (getuid() != 0) {
err("need to be root, exit");
goto exit;
}
/* daemonize on request */
if (argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "-d") == 0) {
pid_t pid;
pid = fork();
switch (pid) {
case 0:
dbg("damonized fork running");
break;
case -1:
err("fork of daemon failed");
goto exit;
default:
logging_close();
exit(0);
}
}
/* become session leader */
sid = setsid();
dbg("our session is %d", sid);
/* make sure we don't lock any path */
chdir("/");
umask(umask(077) | 022);
/*set a reasonable scheduling priority for the daemon */
setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, UDEVD_PRIORITY);
/* Set fds to dev/null */
fd = open( "/dev/null", O_RDWR );
if (fd >= 0) {
dup2(fd, 0);
dup2(fd, 1);
dup2(fd, 2);
if (fd > 2)
close(fd);
} else
err("error opening /dev/null %s", strerror(errno));
/* setup signal handler pipe */
retval = pipe(pipefds);
if (retval < 0) {
err("error getting pipes: %s", strerror(errno));
goto exit;
}
retval = fcntl(pipefds[0], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
if (retval < 0) {
err("error fcntl on read pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
goto exit;
}
retval = fcntl(pipefds[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
if (retval < 0)
err("error fcntl on read pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
retval = fcntl(pipefds[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
if (retval < 0) {
err("error fcntl on write pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
goto exit;
}
retval = fcntl(pipefds[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
if (retval < 0)
err("error fcntl on write pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
/* set signal handlers */
memset(&act, 0x00, sizeof(struct sigaction));
act.sa_handler = (void (*)(int)) sig_handler;
sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, NULL);
if (init_udevsend_socket() < 0) {
if (errno == EADDRINUSE)
dbg("another udevd running, exit");
else
dbg("error initialising udevsend socket: %s", strerror(errno));
goto exit;
}
/* possible override of udev binary, used for testing */
udev_bin = getenv("UDEV_BIN");
if (udev_bin != NULL)
info("udev binary is set to '%s'", udev_bin);
else
udev_bin = UDEV_BIN;
/* possible init of expected_seqnum value */
udevd_expected_seqnum = getenv("UDEVD_EXPECTED_SEQNUM");
if (udevd_expected_seqnum != NULL) {
expected_seqnum = strtoull(udevd_expected_seqnum, NULL, 10);
info("initialize expected_seqnum to %llu", expected_seqnum);
}
/* get current time to provide shorter timeout on startup */
sysinfo(&info);
startup_time = info.uptime;
FD_ZERO(&readfds);
FD_SET(udevsendsock, &readfds);
FD_SET(pipefds[0], &readfds);
maxsockplus = udevsendsock+1;
while (1) {
struct hotplug_msg *msg;
fd_set workreadfds = readfds;
retval = select(maxsockplus, &workreadfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (retval < 0) {
if (errno != EINTR)
dbg("error in select: %s", strerror(errno));
continue;
}
if (FD_ISSET(udevsendsock, &workreadfds)) {
msg = get_udevsend_msg();
if (msg)
msg_queue_insert(msg);
}
if (FD_ISSET(pipefds[0], &workreadfds))
user_sighandler();
if (sigchilds_waiting) {
sigchilds_waiting = 0;
reap_sigchilds();
}
if (run_msg_q) {
run_msg_q = 0;
msg_queue_manager();
}
if (run_exec_q) {
/* clean up running_list before calling exec_queue_manager() */
if (sigchilds_waiting) {
sigchilds_waiting = 0;
reap_sigchilds();
}
run_exec_q = 0;
exec_queue_manager();
}
}
exit:
logging_close();
return 1;
}