udev-rules.c revision 91a75e4ad4071d9d0ce1adb5c8d8272aac379d0a
/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fnmatch.h>
#include "udev.h"
#define PREALLOC_TOKEN 2048
#define PREALLOC_STRBUF 32 * 1024
/* KEY=="", KEY!="", KEY+="", KEY="", KEY:="" */
enum operation_type {
OP_UNSET,
OP_MATCH,
OP_NOMATCH,
OP_MATCH_MAX,
OP_ADD,
OP_ASSIGN,
OP_ASSIGN_FINAL,
};
static const char *operation_str[] = {
[OP_UNSET] = "UNSET",
[OP_MATCH] = "match",
[OP_NOMATCH] = "nomatch",
[OP_MATCH_MAX] = "MATCH_MAX",
[OP_ADD] = "add",
[OP_ASSIGN] = "assign",
[OP_ASSIGN_FINAL] = "assign-final",
};
enum string_glob_type {
GL_UNSET,
GL_PLAIN, /* no special chars */
GL_GLOB, /* shell globs ?,*,[] */
GL_SPLIT, /* multi-value A|B */
GL_SPLIT_GLOB, /* multi-value with glob A*|B* */
GL_SOMETHING, /* commonly used "?*" */
GL_FORMAT,
};
#ifdef DEBUG
static const char *string_glob_str[] = {
[GL_UNSET] = "UNSET",
[GL_PLAIN] = "plain",
[GL_GLOB] = "glob",
[GL_SPLIT] = "split",
[GL_SPLIT_GLOB] = "split-glob",
[GL_SOMETHING] = "split-glob",
[GL_FORMAT] = "format",
};
#endif
/* tokens of a rule are sorted/handled in this order */
enum token_type {
TK_UNSET,
TK_RULE,
TK_M_ACTION, /* val */
TK_M_DEVPATH, /* val */
TK_M_KERNEL, /* val */
TK_M_DEVLINK, /* val */
TK_M_NAME, /* val */
TK_M_ENV, /* val, attr */
TK_M_SUBSYSTEM, /* val */
TK_M_DRIVER, /* val */
TK_M_WAITFOR, /* val */
TK_M_ATTR, /* val, attr */
TK_M_KERNELS, /* val */
TK_M_SUBSYSTEMS, /* val */
TK_M_DRIVERS, /* val */
TK_M_ATTRS, /* val, attr */
TK_M_PARENTS_MAX,
TK_M_TEST, /* val, mode_t */
TK_M_PROGRAM, /* val */
TK_M_IMPORT_FILE, /* val */
TK_M_IMPORT_PROG, /* val */
TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT, /* val */
TK_M_RESULT, /* val */
TK_M_MAX,
TK_A_IGNORE_DEVICE,
TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE,
TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE,
TK_A_NUM_FAKE_PART, /* int */
TK_A_DEVLINK_PRIO, /* int */
TK_A_OWNER, /* val */
TK_A_GROUP, /* val */
TK_A_MODE, /* val */
TK_A_OWNER_ID, /* uid_t */
TK_A_GROUP_ID, /* gid_t */
TK_A_MODE_ID, /* mode_t */
TK_A_ENV, /* val, attr */
TK_A_NAME, /* val */
TK_A_DEVLINK, /* val */
TK_A_EVENT_TIMEOUT, /* int */
TK_A_IGNORE_REMOVE,
TK_A_ATTR, /* val, attr */
TK_A_RUN, /* val, bool */
TK_A_GOTO, /* size_t */
TK_A_LAST_RULE,
TK_END,
};
static const char *token_str[] = {
[TK_UNSET] = "UNSET",
[TK_RULE] = "RULE",
[TK_M_ACTION] = "M ACTION",
[TK_M_DEVPATH] = "M DEVPATH",
[TK_M_KERNEL] = "M KERNEL",
[TK_M_DEVLINK] = "M DEVLINK",
[TK_M_NAME] = "M NAME",
[TK_M_ENV] = "M ENV",
[TK_M_SUBSYSTEM] = "M SUBSYSTEM",
[TK_M_DRIVER] = "M DRIVER",
[TK_M_WAITFOR] = "M WAITFOR",
[TK_M_ATTR] = "M ATTR",
[TK_M_KERNELS] = "M KERNELS",
[TK_M_SUBSYSTEMS] = "M SUBSYSTEMS",
[TK_M_DRIVERS] = "M DRIVERS",
[TK_M_ATTRS] = "M ATTRS",
[TK_M_PARENTS_MAX] = "M PARENTS_MAX",
[TK_M_TEST] = "M TEST",
[TK_M_PROGRAM] = "M PROGRAM",
[TK_M_IMPORT_FILE] = "M IMPORT_FILE",
[TK_M_IMPORT_PROG] = "M IMPORT_PROG",
[TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT] = "M MPORT_PARENT",
[TK_M_RESULT] = "M RESULT",
[TK_M_MAX] = "M MAX",
[TK_A_IGNORE_DEVICE] = "A IGNORE_DEVICE",
[TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE] = "A STRING_ESCAPE_NONE",
[TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE] = "A STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE",
[TK_A_NUM_FAKE_PART] = "A NUM_FAKE_PART",
[TK_A_DEVLINK_PRIO] = "A DEVLINK_PRIO",
[TK_A_OWNER] = "A OWNER",
[TK_A_GROUP] = "A GROUP",
[TK_A_MODE] = "A MODE",
[TK_A_OWNER_ID] = "A OWNER_ID",
[TK_A_GROUP_ID] = "A GROUP_ID",
[TK_A_MODE_ID] = "A MODE_ID",
[TK_A_ENV] = "A ENV",
[TK_A_NAME] = "A NAME",
[TK_A_DEVLINK] = "A DEVLINK",
[TK_A_EVENT_TIMEOUT] = "A EVENT_TIMEOUT",
[TK_A_IGNORE_REMOVE] = "A IGNORE_REMOVE",
[TK_A_ATTR] = "A ATTR",
[TK_A_RUN] = "A RUN",
[TK_A_GOTO] = "A GOTO",
[TK_A_LAST_RULE] = "A LAST_RULE",
[TK_END] = "END",
};
struct token {
enum token_type type;
union {
struct {
unsigned int next_rule;
unsigned int label_off;
unsigned int filename_off;
} rule;
struct {
unsigned short op;
unsigned short glob;
unsigned int value_off;
union {
unsigned int attr_off;
int ignore_error;
int i;
unsigned int rule_goto;
mode_t mode;
uid_t uid;
gid_t gid;
int num_fake_part;
int devlink_prio;
int event_timeout;
};
} key;
};
};
#define MAX_TK 64
struct rule_tmp {
struct udev_rules *rules;
struct token rule;
struct token token[MAX_TK];
unsigned int token_cur;
};
struct uid_gid {
unsigned int name_off;
union {
uid_t uid;
gid_t gid;
};
};
struct udev_rules {
struct udev *udev;
int resolve_names;
/* every key in the rules file becomes a token */
struct token *tokens;
unsigned int token_cur;
unsigned int token_max;
/* all key strings are copied to a single string buffer */
char *buf;
size_t buf_cur;
size_t buf_max;
unsigned int buf_count;
/* during rule parsing, we cache uid/gid lookup results */
struct uid_gid *uids;
unsigned int uids_cur;
unsigned int uids_max;
struct uid_gid *gids;
unsigned int gids_cur;
unsigned int gids_max;
};
/* NOTE: we could lookup and return existing strings, or tails of strings */
static int add_string(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *str)
{
size_t len = strlen(str)+1;
int off;
/* offset 0 is always '\0' */
if (str[0] == '\0')
return 0;
/* grow buffer if needed */
if (rules->buf_cur + len+1 >= rules->buf_max) {
char *buf;
unsigned int add;
/* double the buffer size */
add = rules->buf_max;
if (add < len * 8)
add = len * 8;
buf = realloc(rules->buf, rules->buf_max + add);
if (buf == NULL)
return -1;
info(rules->udev, "extend buffer from %zu to %zu\n", rules->buf_max, rules->buf_max + add);
rules->buf = buf;
rules->buf_max += add;
}
off = rules->buf_cur;
memcpy(&rules->buf[rules->buf_cur], str, len);
rules->buf_cur += len;
rules->buf_count++;
return off;
}
static int add_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token)
{
/* grow buffer if needed */
if (rules->token_cur+1 >= rules->token_max) {
struct token *tokens;
unsigned int add;
/* double the buffer size */
add = rules->token_max;
if (add < 8)
add = 8;
tokens = realloc(rules->tokens, (rules->token_max + add ) * sizeof(struct token));
if (tokens == NULL)
return -1;
info(rules->udev, "extend tokens from %u to %u\n", rules->token_max, rules->token_max + add);
rules->tokens = tokens;
rules->token_max += add;
}
memcpy(&rules->tokens[rules->token_cur], token, sizeof(struct token));
rules->token_cur++;
return 0;
}
static uid_t add_uid(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *owner)
{
unsigned int i;
uid_t uid;
unsigned int off;
/* lookup, if we know it already */
for (i = 0; i < rules->uids_cur; i++) {
off = rules->uids[i].name_off;
if (strcmp(&rules->buf[off], owner) == 0) {
uid = rules->uids[i].uid;
dbg(rules->udev, "return existing %u for '%s'\n", uid, owner);
return uid;
}
}
uid = util_lookup_user(rules->udev, owner);
/* grow buffer if needed */
if (rules->uids_cur+1 >= rules->uids_max) {
struct uid_gid *uids;
unsigned int add;
/* double the buffer size */
add = rules->uids_max;
if (add < 1)
add = 8;
uids = realloc(rules->uids, (rules->uids_max + add ) * sizeof(struct uid_gid));
if (uids == NULL)
return uid;
info(rules->udev, "extend uids from %u to %u\n", rules->uids_max, rules->uids_max + add);
rules->uids = uids;
rules->uids_max += add;
}
rules->uids[rules->uids_cur].uid = uid;
off = add_string(rules, owner);
if (off <= 0)
return uid;
rules->uids[rules->uids_cur].name_off = off;
rules->uids_cur++;
return uid;
}
static gid_t add_gid(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *group)
{
unsigned int i;
gid_t gid;
unsigned int off;
/* lookup, if we know it already */
for (i = 0; i < rules->gids_cur; i++) {
off = rules->gids[i].name_off;
if (strcmp(&rules->buf[off], group) == 0) {
gid = rules->gids[i].gid;
dbg(rules->udev, "return existing %u for '%s'\n", gid, group);
return gid;
}
}
gid = util_lookup_group(rules->udev, group);
/* grow buffer if needed */
if (rules->gids_cur+1 >= rules->gids_max) {
struct uid_gid *gids;
unsigned int add;
/* double the buffer size */
add = rules->gids_max;
if (add < 1)
add = 8;
gids = realloc(rules->gids, (rules->gids_max + add ) * sizeof(struct uid_gid));
if (gids == NULL)
return gid;
info(rules->udev, "extend gids from %u to %u\n", rules->gids_max, rules->gids_max + add);
rules->gids = gids;
rules->gids_max += add;
}
rules->gids[rules->gids_cur].gid = gid;
off = add_string(rules, group);
if (off <= 0)
return gid;
rules->gids[rules->gids_cur].name_off = off;
rules->gids_cur++;
return gid;
}
static int import_property_from_string(struct udev_device *dev, char *line)
{
struct udev *udev = udev_device_get_udev(dev);
char *key;
char *val;
size_t len;
/* find key */
key = line;
while (isspace(key[0]))
key++;
/* comment or empty line */
if (key[0] == '#' || key[0] == '\0')
return -1;
/* split key/value */
val = strchr(key, '=');
if (val == NULL)
return -1;
val[0] = '\0';
val++;
/* find value */
while (isspace(val[0]))
val++;
/* terminate key */
len = strlen(key);
if (len == 0)
return -1;
while (isspace(key[len-1]))
len--;
key[len] = '\0';
/* terminate value */
len = strlen(val);
if (len == 0)
return -1;
while (isspace(val[len-1]))
len--;
val[len] = '\0';
if (len == 0)
return -1;
/* unquote */
if (val[0] == '"' || val[0] == '\'') {
if (val[len-1] != val[0]) {
info(udev, "inconsistent quoting: '%s', skip\n", line);
return -1;
}
val[len-1] = '\0';
val++;
}
info(udev, "adding '%s'='%s'\n", key, val);
/* handle device, renamed by external tool, returning new path */
if (strcmp(key, "DEVPATH") == 0) {
char syspath[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
info(udev, "updating devpath from '%s' to '%s'\n",
udev_device_get_devpath(dev), val);
util_strlcpy(syspath, udev_get_sys_path(udev), sizeof(syspath));
util_strlcat(syspath, val, sizeof(syspath));
udev_device_set_syspath(dev, syspath);
} else {
struct udev_list_entry *entry;
entry = udev_device_add_property(dev, key, val);
/* store in db */
udev_list_entry_set_flag(entry, 1);
}
return 0;
}
static int import_file_into_properties(struct udev_device *dev, const char *filename)
{
FILE *f;
char line[UTIL_LINE_SIZE];
f = fopen(filename, "r");
if (f == NULL)
return -1;
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) != NULL)
import_property_from_string(dev, line);
fclose(f);
return 0;
}
static int import_program_into_properties(struct udev_device *dev, const char *program)
{
struct udev *udev = udev_device_get_udev(dev);
char **envp;
char result[2048];
size_t reslen;
char *line;
envp = udev_device_get_properties_envp(dev);
if (util_run_program(udev, program, envp, result, sizeof(result), &reslen) != 0)
return -1;
line = result;
while (line != NULL) {
char *pos;
pos = strchr(line, '\n');
if (pos != NULL) {
pos[0] = '\0';
pos = &pos[1];
}
import_property_from_string(dev, line);
line = pos;
}
return 0;
}
static int import_parent_into_properties(struct udev_device *dev, const char *filter)
{
struct udev *udev = udev_device_get_udev(dev);
struct udev_device *dev_parent;
struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
dev_parent = udev_device_get_parent(dev);
if (dev_parent == NULL)
return -1;
dbg(udev, "found parent '%s', get the node name\n", udev_device_get_syspath(dev_parent));
udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_properties_list_entry(dev_parent)) {
const char *key = udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry);
const char *val = udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry);
if (fnmatch(filter, key, 0) == 0) {
struct udev_list_entry *entry;
dbg(udev, "import key '%s=%s'\n", key, val);
entry = udev_device_add_property(dev, key, val);
/* store in db */
udev_list_entry_set_flag(entry, 1);
}
}
return 0;
}
#define WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND 50
static int wait_for_file(struct udev_device *dev, const char *file, int timeout)
{
struct udev *udev = udev_device_get_udev(dev);
char filepath[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
char devicepath[UTIL_PATH_SIZE] = "";
struct stat stats;
int loop = timeout * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND;
/* a relative path is a device attribute */
if (file[0] != '/') {
util_strlcpy(devicepath, udev_get_sys_path(udev), sizeof(devicepath));
util_strlcat(devicepath, udev_device_get_devpath(dev), sizeof(devicepath));
util_strlcpy(filepath, devicepath, sizeof(filepath));
util_strlcat(filepath, "/", sizeof(filepath));
util_strlcat(filepath, file, sizeof(filepath));
file = filepath;
}
dbg(udev, "will wait %i sec for '%s'\n", timeout, file);
while (--loop) {
/* lookup file */
if (stat(file, &stats) == 0) {
info(udev, "file '%s' appeared after %i loops\n", file, (timeout * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND) - loop-1);
return 0;
}
/* make sure, the device did not disappear in the meantime */
if (devicepath[0] != '\0' && stat(devicepath, &stats) != 0) {
info(udev, "device disappeared while waiting for '%s'\n", file);
return -2;
}
info(udev, "wait for '%s' for %i mseconds\n", file, 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
}
info(udev, "waiting for '%s' failed\n", file);
return -1;
}
static int attr_subst_subdir(char *attr, size_t len)
{
char *pos;
int found = 0;
pos = strstr(attr, "/*/");
if (pos != NULL) {
char str[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
DIR *dir;
pos[1] = '\0';
util_strlcpy(str, &pos[2], sizeof(str));
dir = opendir(attr);
if (dir != NULL) {
struct dirent *dent;
for (dent = readdir(dir); dent != NULL; dent = readdir(dir)) {
struct stat stats;
if (dent->d_name[0] == '.')
continue;
util_strlcat(attr, dent->d_name, len);
util_strlcat(attr, str, len);
if (stat(attr, &stats) == 0) {
found = 1;
break;
}
pos[1] = '\0';
}
closedir(dir);
}
if (!found)
util_strlcat(attr, str, len);
}
return found;
}
static int get_key(struct udev *udev, char **line, char **key, enum operation_type *op, char **value)
{
char *linepos;
char *temp;
linepos = *line;
if (linepos == NULL && linepos[0] == '\0')
return -1;
/* skip whitespace */
while (isspace(linepos[0]) || linepos[0] == ',')
linepos++;
/* get the key */
if (linepos[0] == '\0')
return -1;
*key = linepos;
while (1) {
linepos++;
if (linepos[0] == '\0')
return -1;
if (isspace(linepos[0]))
break;
if (linepos[0] == '=')
break;
if ((linepos[0] == '+') || (linepos[0] == '!') || (linepos[0] == ':'))
if (linepos[1] == '=')
break;
}
/* remember end of key */
temp = linepos;
/* skip whitespace after key */
while (isspace(linepos[0]))
linepos++;
if (linepos[0] == '\0')
return -1;
/* get operation type */
if (linepos[0] == '=' && linepos[1] == '=') {
*op = OP_MATCH;
linepos += 2;
} else if (linepos[0] == '!' && linepos[1] == '=') {
*op = OP_NOMATCH;
linepos += 2;
} else if (linepos[0] == '+' && linepos[1] == '=') {
*op = OP_ADD;
linepos += 2;
} else if (linepos[0] == '=') {
*op = OP_ASSIGN;
linepos++;
} else if (linepos[0] == ':' && linepos[1] == '=') {
*op = OP_ASSIGN_FINAL;
linepos += 2;
} else
return -1;
/* terminate key */
temp[0] = '\0';
/* skip whitespace after operator */
while (isspace(linepos[0]))
linepos++;
if (linepos[0] == '\0')
return -1;
/* get the value */
if (linepos[0] == '"')
linepos++;
else
return -1;
*value = linepos;
/* terminate */
temp = strchr(linepos, '"');
if (!temp)
return -1;
temp[0] = '\0';
temp++;
dbg(udev, "%s '%s'-'%s'\n", operation_str[*op], *key, *value);
/* move line to next key */
*line = temp;
return 0;
}
/* extract possible KEY{attr} */
static char *get_key_attribute(struct udev *udev, char *str)
{
char *pos;
char *attr;
attr = strchr(str, '{');
if (attr != NULL) {
attr++;
pos = strchr(attr, '}');
if (pos == NULL) {
err(udev, "missing closing brace for format\n");
return NULL;
}
pos[0] = '\0';
dbg(udev, "attribute='%s'\n", attr);
return attr;
}
return NULL;
}
static int rule_add_token(struct rule_tmp *rule_tmp, enum token_type type,
enum operation_type op,
const char *value, const void *data)
{
struct token *token = &rule_tmp->token[rule_tmp->token_cur];
const char *attr = data;
enum string_glob_type glob;
memset(token, 0x00, sizeof(struct token));
switch (type) {
case TK_M_ACTION:
case TK_M_DEVPATH:
case TK_M_KERNEL:
case TK_M_SUBSYSTEM:
case TK_M_DRIVER:
case TK_M_WAITFOR:
case TK_M_DEVLINK:
case TK_M_NAME:
case TK_M_KERNELS:
case TK_M_SUBSYSTEMS:
case TK_M_DRIVERS:
case TK_M_PROGRAM:
case TK_M_IMPORT_FILE:
case TK_M_IMPORT_PROG:
case TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT:
case TK_M_RESULT:
case TK_A_OWNER:
case TK_A_GROUP:
case TK_A_MODE:
case TK_A_NAME:
case TK_A_DEVLINK:
case TK_A_GOTO:
token->key.value_off = add_string(rule_tmp->rules, value);
break;
case TK_M_ENV:
case TK_M_ATTR:
case TK_M_ATTRS:
case TK_A_ATTR:
case TK_A_ENV:
token->key.value_off = add_string(rule_tmp->rules, value);
token->key.attr_off = add_string(rule_tmp->rules, attr);
break;
case TK_M_TEST:
token->key.value_off = add_string(rule_tmp->rules, value);
if (data != NULL)
token->key.mode = *(mode_t *)data;
break;
case TK_A_IGNORE_DEVICE:
case TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE:
case TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE:
case TK_A_IGNORE_REMOVE:
case TK_A_LAST_RULE:
break;
case TK_A_RUN:
token->key.value_off = add_string(rule_tmp->rules, value);
token->key.ignore_error = *(int *)data;
break;
case TK_A_NUM_FAKE_PART:
token->key.num_fake_part = *(int *)data;
break;
case TK_A_DEVLINK_PRIO:
token->key.devlink_prio = *(int *)data;
break;
case TK_A_OWNER_ID:
token->key.uid = *(uid_t *)data;
break;
case TK_A_GROUP_ID:
token->key.gid = *(gid_t *)data;
break;
case TK_A_MODE_ID:
token->key.mode = *(mode_t *)data;
break;
case TK_A_EVENT_TIMEOUT:
token->key.event_timeout = *(int *)data;
break;
case TK_RULE:
case TK_M_PARENTS_MAX:
case TK_M_MAX:
case TK_END:
case TK_UNSET:
err(rule_tmp->rules->udev, "wrong type %u\n", type);
return -1;
}
glob = GL_PLAIN;
if (value != NULL) {
if (type < TK_M_MAX) {
/* check if we need to split or call fnmatch() while matching rules */
int has_split;
int has_glob;
has_split = (strchr(value, '|') != NULL);
has_glob = (strchr(value, '*') != NULL || strchr(value, '?') != NULL ||
strchr(value, '[') != NULL || strchr(value, ']') != NULL);
if (has_split && has_glob) {
glob = GL_SPLIT_GLOB;
} else if (has_split) {
glob = GL_SPLIT;
} else if (has_glob) {
if (strcmp(value, "?*") == 0)
glob = GL_SOMETHING;
else
glob = GL_GLOB;
}
} else {
/* check if we need to substitute format strings for matching rules */
if (strchr(value, '%') != NULL || strchr(value, '$') != NULL)
glob = GL_FORMAT;
}
}
token->type = type;
token->key.op = op;
token->key.glob = glob;
rule_tmp->token_cur++;
if (rule_tmp->token_cur >= ARRAY_SIZE(rule_tmp->token)) {
err(rule_tmp->rules->udev, "temporary rule array too small\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
static void dump_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token)
{
enum token_type type = token->type;
enum operation_type op = token->key.op;
enum string_glob_type glob = token->key.glob;
const char *value = &rules->buf[token->key.value_off];
const char *attr = &rules->buf[token->key.attr_off];
switch (type) {
case TK_RULE:
{
const char *tks_ptr = (char *)rules->tokens;
const char *tk_ptr = (char *)token;
unsigned int off = tk_ptr - tks_ptr;
dbg(rules->udev, "* RULE '%s', off: %u(%u), next: %u, label: '%s'\n",
&rules->buf[token->rule.filename_off],
off / (unsigned int) sizeof(struct token), off,
token->rule.next_rule,
&rules->buf[token->rule.label_off]);
break;
}
case TK_M_ACTION:
case TK_M_DEVPATH:
case TK_M_KERNEL:
case TK_M_SUBSYSTEM:
case TK_M_DRIVER:
case TK_M_WAITFOR:
case TK_M_DEVLINK:
case TK_M_NAME:
case TK_M_KERNELS:
case TK_M_SUBSYSTEMS:
case TK_M_DRIVERS:
case TK_M_PROGRAM:
case TK_M_IMPORT_FILE:
case TK_M_IMPORT_PROG:
case TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT:
case TK_M_RESULT:
case TK_A_NAME:
case TK_A_DEVLINK:
case TK_A_OWNER:
case TK_A_GROUP:
case TK_A_MODE:
case TK_A_RUN:
dbg(rules->udev, "%s %s '%s'(%s)\n",
token_str[type], operation_str[op], value, string_glob_str[glob]);
break;
case TK_M_ATTR:
case TK_M_ATTRS:
case TK_M_ENV:
case TK_A_ATTR:
case TK_A_ENV:
dbg(rules->udev, "%s %s '%s' '%s'(%s)\n",
token_str[type], operation_str[op], attr, value, string_glob_str[glob]);
break;
case TK_A_IGNORE_DEVICE:
case TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE:
case TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE:
case TK_A_LAST_RULE:
case TK_A_IGNORE_REMOVE:
dbg(rules->udev, "%s\n", token_str[type]);
break;
case TK_M_TEST:
dbg(rules->udev, "%s %s '%s'(%s) %#o\n",
token_str[type], operation_str[op], value, string_glob_str[glob], token->key.mode);
break;
case TK_A_NUM_FAKE_PART:
dbg(rules->udev, "%s %u\n", token_str[type], token->key.num_fake_part);
break;
case TK_A_DEVLINK_PRIO:
dbg(rules->udev, "%s %s %u\n", token_str[type], operation_str[op], token->key.devlink_prio);
break;
case TK_A_OWNER_ID:
dbg(rules->udev, "%s %s %u\n", token_str[type], operation_str[op], token->key.uid);
break;
case TK_A_GROUP_ID:
dbg(rules->udev, "%s %s %u\n", token_str[type], operation_str[op], token->key.gid);
break;
case TK_A_MODE_ID:
dbg(rules->udev, "%s %s %#o\n", token_str[type], operation_str[op], token->key.mode);
break;
case TK_A_EVENT_TIMEOUT:
dbg(rules->udev, "%s %s %u\n", token_str[type], operation_str[op], token->key.event_timeout);
break;
case TK_A_GOTO:
dbg(rules->udev, "%s '%s' %u\n", token_str[type], value, token->key.rule_goto);
break;
case TK_END:
dbg(rules->udev, "* %s\n", token_str[type]);
break;
case TK_M_PARENTS_MAX:
case TK_M_MAX:
case TK_UNSET:
dbg(rules->udev, "unknown type %u\n", type);
break;
}
}
static void dump_rules(struct udev_rules *rules)
{
unsigned int i;
dbg(rules->udev, "dumping %u (%zu bytes) tokens, %u (%zu bytes) strings\n",
rules->token_cur,
rules->token_cur * sizeof(struct token),
rules->buf_count,
rules->buf_cur);
for(i = 0; i < rules->token_cur; i++)
dump_token(rules, &rules->tokens[i]);
}
#else
static inline void dump_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token) {}
static inline void dump_rules(struct udev_rules *rules) {}
#endif /* DEBUG */
static int sort_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct rule_tmp *rule_tmp)
{
unsigned int i;
unsigned int start = 0;
unsigned int end = rule_tmp->token_cur;
for (i = 0; i < rule_tmp->token_cur; i++) {
enum token_type next_val = TK_UNSET;
unsigned int next_idx;
unsigned int j;
/* find smallest value */
for (j = start; j < end; j++) {
if (rule_tmp->token[j].type == TK_UNSET)
continue;
if (next_val == TK_UNSET || rule_tmp->token[j].type < next_val) {
next_val = rule_tmp->token[j].type;
next_idx = j;
}
}
/* add token and mark done */
if (add_token(rules, &rule_tmp->token[next_idx]) != 0)
return -1;
rule_tmp->token[next_idx].type = TK_UNSET;
/* shrink range */
if (next_idx == start)
start++;
if (next_idx+1 == end)
end--;
}
return 0;
}
static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
const char *filename, unsigned int filename_off, unsigned int lineno)
{
int valid = 0;
char *linepos;
char *attr;
int physdev = 0;
struct rule_tmp rule_tmp;
memset(&rule_tmp, 0x00, sizeof(struct rule_tmp));
rule_tmp.rules = rules;
rule_tmp.rule.type = TK_RULE;
rule_tmp.rule.rule.filename_off = filename_off;
linepos = line;
while (1) {
char *key;
char *value;
enum operation_type op;
if (get_key(rules->udev, &linepos, &key, &op, &value) != 0)
break;
if (strcasecmp(key, "ACTION") == 0) {
if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
err(rules->udev, "invalid ACTION operation\n");
goto invalid;
}
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_M_ACTION, op, value, NULL);
valid = 1;
continue;
}
if (strcasecmp(key, "DEVPATH") == 0) {
if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
err(rules->udev, "invalid DEVPATH operation\n");
goto invalid;
}
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_M_DEVPATH, op, value, NULL);
valid = 1;
continue;
}
if (strcasecmp(key, "KERNEL") == 0) {
if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
err(rules->udev, "invalid KERNEL operation\n");
goto invalid;
}
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_M_KERNEL, op, value, NULL);
valid = 1;
continue;
}
if (strcasecmp(key, "SUBSYSTEM") == 0) {
if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
err(rules->udev, "invalid SUBSYSTEM operation\n");
goto invalid;
}
/* bus, class, subsystem events should all be the same */
if (strcmp(value, "subsystem") == 0 ||
strcmp(value, "bus") == 0 ||
strcmp(value, "class") == 0) {
if (strcmp(value, "bus") == 0 || strcmp(value, "class") == 0)
err(rules->udev, "'%s' must be specified as 'subsystem' \n"
"please fix it in %s:%u", value, filename, lineno);
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_M_SUBSYSTEM, op, "subsystem|class|bus", NULL);
} else
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_M_SUBSYSTEM, op, value, NULL);
valid = 1;
continue;
}
if (strcasecmp(key, "DRIVER") == 0) {
if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
err(rules->udev, "invalid DRIVER operation\n");
goto invalid;
}
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_M_DRIVER, op, value, NULL);
valid = 1;
continue;
}
if (strncasecmp(key, "ATTR{", sizeof("ATTR{")-1) == 0) {
attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + sizeof("ATTR")-1);
if (attr == NULL) {
err(rules->udev, "error parsing ATTR attribute\n");
goto invalid;
}
if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX) {
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_M_ATTR, op, value, attr);
} else {
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_A_ATTR, op, value, attr);
}
valid = 1;
continue;
}
if (strcasecmp(key, "KERNELS") == 0 ||
strcasecmp(key, "ID") == 0) {
if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
err(rules->udev, "invalid KERNELS operation\n");
goto invalid;
}
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_M_KERNELS, op, value, NULL);
valid = 1;
continue;
}
if (strcasecmp(key, "SUBSYSTEMS") == 0 ||
strcasecmp(key, "BUS") == 0) {
if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
err(rules->udev, "invalid SUBSYSTEMS operation\n");
goto invalid;
}
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_M_SUBSYSTEMS, op, value, NULL);
valid = 1;
continue;
}
if (strcasecmp(key, "DRIVERS") == 0) {
if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
err(rules->udev, "invalid DRIVERS operation\n");
goto invalid;
}
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_M_DRIVERS, op, value, NULL);
valid = 1;
continue;
}
if (strncasecmp(key, "ATTRS{", sizeof("ATTRS{")-1) == 0 ||
strncasecmp(key, "SYSFS{", sizeof("SYSFS{")-1) == 0) {
if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
err(rules->udev, "invalid ATTRS operation\n");
goto invalid;
}
attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + sizeof("ATTRS")-1);
if (attr == NULL) {
err(rules->udev, "error parsing ATTRS attribute\n");
goto invalid;
}
if (strncmp(attr, "device/", 7) == 0)
err(rules->udev, "the 'device' link may not be available in a future kernel, "
"please fix it in %s:%u", filename, lineno);
else if (strstr(attr, "../") != NULL)
err(rules->udev, "do not reference parent sysfs directories directly, "
"it may break with a future kernel, please fix it in %s:%u", filename, lineno);
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_M_ATTRS, op, value, attr);
valid = 1;
continue;
}
if (strncasecmp(key, "ENV{", sizeof("ENV{")-1) == 0) {
attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + sizeof("ENV")-1);
if (attr == NULL) {
err(rules->udev, "error parsing ENV attribute\n");
goto invalid;
}
if (strncmp(attr, "PHYSDEV", 7) == 0)
physdev = 1;
if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX) {
if (rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_M_ENV, op, value, attr) != 0)
goto invalid;
} else {
if (rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_A_ENV, op, value, attr) != 0)
goto invalid;
}
valid = 1;
continue;
}
if (strcasecmp(key, "PROGRAM") == 0) {
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_M_PROGRAM, op, value, NULL);
valid = 1;
continue;
}
if (strcasecmp(key, "RESULT") == 0) {
if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
err(rules->udev, "invalid RESULT operation\n");
goto invalid;
}
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_M_RESULT, op, value, NULL);
valid = 1;
continue;
}
if (strncasecmp(key, "IMPORT", sizeof("IMPORT")-1) == 0) {
attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + sizeof("IMPORT")-1);
if (attr != NULL && strstr(attr, "program")) {
dbg(rules->udev, "IMPORT will be executed\n");
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_PROG, op, value, NULL);
valid = 1;
} else if (attr != NULL && strstr(attr, "file")) {
dbg(rules->udev, "IMPORT will be included as file\n");
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_FILE, op, value, NULL);
valid = 1;
} else if (attr != NULL && strstr(attr, "parent")) {
dbg(rules->udev, "IMPORT will include the parent values\n");
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT, op, value, NULL);
valid = 1;
} else {
/* figure it out if it is executable */
char file[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
char *pos;
struct stat statbuf;
util_strlcpy(file, value, sizeof(file));
pos = strchr(file, ' ');
if (pos)
pos[0] = '\0';
/* allow programs in /lib/udev called without the path */
if (strchr(file, '/') == NULL) {
util_strlcpy(file, UDEV_PREFIX "/lib/udev/", sizeof(file));
util_strlcat(file, value, sizeof(file));
pos = strchr(file, ' ');
if (pos)
pos[0] = '\0';
}
dbg(rules->udev, "IMPORT auto mode for '%s'\n", file);
if (!lstat(file, &statbuf) && (statbuf.st_mode & S_IXUSR)) {
dbg(rules->udev, "IMPORT will be executed (autotype)\n");
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_PROG, op, value, NULL);
valid = 1;
} else {
dbg(rules->udev, "IMPORT will be included as file (autotype)\n");
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_FILE, op, value, NULL);
valid = 1;
}
}
continue;
}
if (strncasecmp(key, "TEST", sizeof("TEST")-1) == 0) {
mode_t mode = 0;
if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
err(rules->udev, "invalid TEST operation\n");
goto invalid;
}
attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + sizeof("TEST")-1);
if (attr != NULL) {
mode = strtol(attr, NULL, 8);
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_M_TEST, op, value, &mode);
} else {
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_M_TEST, op, value, NULL);
}
valid = 1;
continue;
}
if (strncasecmp(key, "RUN", sizeof("RUN")-1) == 0) {
int flag = 0;
attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + sizeof("RUN")-1);
if (attr != NULL && strstr(attr, "ignore_error"))
flag = 1;
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_A_RUN, op, value, &flag);
valid = 1;
continue;
}
if (strcasecmp(key, "WAIT_FOR") == 0 || strcasecmp(key, "WAIT_FOR_SYSFS") == 0) {
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_M_WAITFOR, 0, value, NULL);
valid = 1;
continue;
}
if (strcasecmp(key, "LABEL") == 0) {
rule_tmp.rule.rule.label_off = add_string(rules, value);
valid = 1;
continue;
}
if (strcasecmp(key, "GOTO") == 0) {
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_A_GOTO, 0, value, NULL);
valid = 1;
continue;
}
if (strncasecmp(key, "NAME", sizeof("NAME")-1) == 0) {
if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX) {
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_M_NAME, op, value, NULL);
} else {
if (value[0] == '\0')
dbg(rules->udev, "name empty, node creation suppressed\n");
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_A_NAME, op, value, NULL);
attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + sizeof("NAME")-1);
if (attr != NULL) {
if (strstr(attr, "all_partitions") != NULL) {
int num = DEFAULT_FAKE_PARTITIONS_COUNT;
dbg(rules->udev, "creation of partition nodes requested\n");
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_A_NUM_FAKE_PART, 0, NULL, &num);
}
if (strstr(attr, "ignore_remove") != NULL) {
dbg(rules->udev, "remove event should be ignored\n");
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_A_IGNORE_REMOVE, 0, NULL, NULL);
}
}
}
continue;
}
if (strcasecmp(key, "SYMLINK") == 0) {
if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX)
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_M_DEVLINK, op, value, NULL);
else
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_A_DEVLINK, op, value, NULL);
valid = 1;
continue;
}
if (strcasecmp(key, "OWNER") == 0) {
uid_t uid;
char *endptr;
uid = strtoul(value, &endptr, 10);
if (endptr[0] == '\0') {
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_A_OWNER_ID, op, NULL, &uid);
} else if (rules->resolve_names && strchr("$%", value[0]) == NULL) {
uid = add_uid(rules, value);
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_A_OWNER_ID, op, NULL, &uid);
} else {
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_A_OWNER, op, value, NULL);
}
valid = 1;
continue;
}
if (strcasecmp(key, "GROUP") == 0) {
gid_t gid;
char *endptr;
gid = strtoul(value, &endptr, 10);
if (endptr[0] == '\0') {
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_A_GROUP_ID, op, NULL, &gid);
} else if (rules->resolve_names && strchr("$%", value[0]) == NULL) {
gid = add_gid(rules, value);
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_A_GROUP_ID, op, NULL, &gid);
} else {
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_A_GROUP, op, value, NULL);
}
valid = 1;
continue;
}
if (strcasecmp(key, "MODE") == 0) {
mode_t mode;
char *endptr;
mode = strtol(value, &endptr, 8);
if (endptr[0] == '\0')
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_A_MODE_ID, op, NULL, &mode);
else
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_A_MODE, op, value, NULL);
valid = 1;
continue;
}
if (strcasecmp(key, "OPTIONS") == 0) {
const char *pos;
if (strstr(value, "last_rule") != NULL) {
dbg(rules->udev, "last rule to be applied\n");
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_A_LAST_RULE, 0, NULL, NULL);
}
if (strstr(value, "ignore_device") != NULL) {
dbg(rules->udev, "device should be ignored\n");
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_A_IGNORE_DEVICE, 0, NULL, NULL);
}
if (strstr(value, "ignore_remove") != NULL) {
dbg(rules->udev, "remove event should be ignored\n");
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_A_IGNORE_REMOVE, 0, NULL, NULL);
}
pos = strstr(value, "link_priority=");
if (pos != NULL) {
int prio = atoi(&pos[strlen("link_priority=")]);
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_A_DEVLINK_PRIO, 0, NULL, &prio);
dbg(rules->udev, "link priority=%i\n", prio);
}
pos = strstr(value, "event_timeout=");
if (pos != NULL) {
int tout = atoi(&pos[strlen("event_timeout=")]);
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_A_EVENT_TIMEOUT, 0, NULL, &tout);
dbg(rules->udev, "event timout=%i\n", tout);
}
pos = strstr(value, "string_escape=");
if (pos != NULL) {
pos = &pos[strlen("string_escape=")];
if (strncmp(pos, "none", strlen("none")) == 0)
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE, 0, NULL, NULL);
else if (strncmp(pos, "replace", strlen("replace")) == 0)
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE, 0, NULL, NULL);
}
if (strstr(value, "all_partitions") != NULL) {
int num = DEFAULT_FAKE_PARTITIONS_COUNT;
rule_add_token(&rule_tmp, TK_A_NUM_FAKE_PART, 0, NULL, &num);
dbg(rules->udev, "creation of partition nodes requested\n");
}
valid = 1;
continue;
}
err(rules->udev, "unknown key '%s' in %s:%u\n", key, filename, lineno);
}
if (physdev)
err(rules->udev, "PHYSDEV* values are deprecated and not available on recent kernels, \n"
"please fix it in %s:%u", filename, lineno);
/* skip line if not any valid key was found */
if (!valid)
goto invalid;
/* add rule token */
if (add_token(rules, &rule_tmp.rule) != 0)
goto invalid;
/* add tokens to list, sorted by type */
if (sort_token(rules, &rule_tmp) != 0)
goto invalid;
return 0;
invalid:
err(rules->udev, "invalid rule '%s:%u'\n", filename, lineno);
return -1;
}
static int parse_file(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *filename)
{
FILE *f;
unsigned int filename_off;
unsigned int first_token;
char line[UTIL_LINE_SIZE];
int line_nr = 0;
unsigned int i;
info(rules->udev, "reading '%s' as rules file\n", filename);
f = fopen(filename, "r");
if (f == NULL)
return -1;
filename_off = add_string(rules, filename);
first_token = rules->token_cur;
while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) != NULL) {
char *key;
size_t len;
/* skip whitespace */
line_nr++;
key = line;
while (isspace(key[0]))
key++;
/* comment */
if (key[0] == '#')
continue;
len = strlen(line);
if (len < 3)
continue;
/* continue reading if backslash+newline is found */
while (line[len-2] == '\\') {
if (fgets(&line[len-2], (sizeof(line)-len)+2, f) == NULL)
break;
line_nr++;
len = strlen(line);
}
if (len+1 >= sizeof(line)) {
err(rules->udev, "line too long '%s':%u, ignored\n", filename, line_nr);
continue;
}
add_rule(rules, key, filename, filename_off, line_nr);
}
fclose(f);
/* link GOTOs to LABEL rules in this file to be able to fast-forward */
for (i = first_token+1; i < rules->token_cur; i++) {
if (rules->tokens[i].type == TK_A_GOTO) {
char *label = &rules->buf[rules->tokens[i].key.value_off];
unsigned int j;
for (j = i+1; j < rules->token_cur; j++) {
if (rules->tokens[j].type != TK_RULE)
continue;
if (rules->tokens[j].rule.label_off == 0)
continue;
if (strcmp(label, &rules->buf[rules->tokens[j].rule.label_off]) != 0)
continue;
rules->tokens[i].key.rule_goto = j;
}
if (rules->tokens[i].key.rule_goto == 0)
err(rules->udev, "GOTO '%s' has no matching label in: '%s'\n", label, filename);
}
}
return 0;
}
static int add_matching_files(struct udev *udev, struct udev_list_node *file_list, const char *dirname, const char *suffix)
{
struct dirent *ent;
DIR *dir;
char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
dbg(udev, "open directory '%s'\n", dirname);
dir = opendir(dirname);
if (dir == NULL) {
err(udev, "unable to open '%s': %m\n", dirname);
return -1;
}
while (1) {
ent = readdir(dir);
if (ent == NULL || ent->d_name[0] == '\0')
break;
if ((ent->d_name[0] == '.') || (ent->d_name[0] == '#'))
continue;
/* look for file matching with specified suffix */
if (suffix != NULL) {
const char *ext;
ext = strrchr(ent->d_name, '.');
if (ext == NULL)
continue;
if (strcmp(ext, suffix) != 0)
continue;
}
dbg(udev, "put file '%s/%s' into list\n", dirname, ent->d_name);
snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", dirname, ent->d_name);
filename[sizeof(filename)-1] = '\0';
udev_list_entry_add(udev, file_list, filename, NULL, 1, 1);
}
closedir(dir);
return 0;
}
struct udev_rules *udev_rules_new(struct udev *udev, int resolve_names)
{
struct udev_rules *rules;
struct stat statbuf;
char filename[PATH_MAX];
struct udev_list_node file_list;
struct udev_list_entry *file_loop, *file_tmp;
unsigned int prev_rule;
struct token end_token;
unsigned int i;
rules = malloc(sizeof(struct udev_rules));
if (rules == NULL)
return NULL;
memset(rules, 0x00, sizeof(struct udev_rules));
rules->udev = udev;
rules->resolve_names = resolve_names;
udev_list_init(&file_list);
/* init token array and string buffer */
rules->tokens = malloc(PREALLOC_TOKEN * sizeof(struct token));
if (rules->tokens == NULL)
return NULL;
rules->token_max = PREALLOC_TOKEN;
rules->buf = malloc(PREALLOC_STRBUF);
if (rules->buf == NULL)
return NULL;
rules->buf_max = PREALLOC_STRBUF;
/* offset 0 is always '\0' */
rules->buf[0] = '\0';
rules->buf_cur = 1;
info(udev, "prealloc %zu bytes tokens (%u * %zu bytes), %zu bytes buffer\n",
rules->token_max * sizeof(struct token), rules->token_max, sizeof(struct token), rules->buf_max);
if (udev_get_rules_path(udev) != NULL) {
/* custom rules location for testing */
add_matching_files(udev, &file_list, udev_get_rules_path(udev), ".rules");
} else {
struct udev_list_node sort_list;
struct udev_list_entry *sort_loop, *sort_tmp;
/* read user/custom rules */
add_matching_files(udev, &file_list, SYSCONFDIR "/udev/rules.d", ".rules");
/* read dynamic/temporary rules */
util_strlcpy(filename, udev_get_dev_path(udev), sizeof(filename));
util_strlcat(filename, "/.udev/rules.d", sizeof(filename));
if (stat(filename, &statbuf) != 0) {
util_create_path(udev, filename);
udev_selinux_setfscreatecon(udev, filename, S_IFDIR|0755);
mkdir(filename, 0755);
udev_selinux_resetfscreatecon(udev);
}
udev_list_init(&sort_list);
add_matching_files(udev, &sort_list, filename, ".rules");
/* read default rules */
add_matching_files(udev, &sort_list, UDEV_PREFIX "/lib/udev/rules.d", ".rules");
/* sort all rules files by basename into list of files */
udev_list_entry_foreach_safe(sort_loop, sort_tmp, udev_list_get_entry(&sort_list)) {
const char *sort_name = udev_list_entry_get_name(sort_loop);
const char *sort_base = strrchr(sort_name, '/');
if (sort_base == NULL)
continue;
udev_list_entry_foreach_safe(file_loop, file_tmp, udev_list_get_entry(&file_list)) {
const char *file_name = udev_list_entry_get_name(file_loop);
const char *file_base = strrchr(file_name, '/');
if (file_base == NULL)
continue;
if (strcmp(file_base, sort_base) == 0) {
info(udev, "rule file basename '%s' already added, ignoring '%s'\n",
file_name, sort_name);
udev_list_entry_remove(sort_loop);
sort_loop = NULL;
break;
}
if (strcmp(file_base, sort_base) > 0)
break;
}
if (sort_loop != NULL)
udev_list_entry_move_before(sort_loop, file_loop);
}
}
/* parse list of files */
udev_list_entry_foreach_safe(file_loop, file_tmp, udev_list_get_entry(&file_list)) {
const char *file_name = udev_list_entry_get_name(file_loop);
if (stat(file_name, &statbuf) == 0 && statbuf.st_size > 0)
parse_file(rules, file_name);
else
info(udev, "can not read '%s'\n", file_name);
udev_list_entry_remove(file_loop);
}
memset(&end_token, 0x00, sizeof(struct token));
end_token.type = TK_END;
add_token(rules, &end_token);
/* link all TK_RULE tokens to be able to fast-forward to next TK_RULE */
prev_rule = 0;
for (i = 1; i < rules->token_cur; i++) {
if (rules->tokens[i].type == TK_RULE) {
rules->tokens[prev_rule].rule.next_rule = i;
prev_rule = i;
}
}
/* shrink allocated token and string buffer */
if (rules->token_cur < rules->token_max) {
struct token *tokens;
tokens = realloc(rules->tokens, rules->token_cur * sizeof(struct token));
if (tokens != NULL || rules->token_cur == 0) {
rules->tokens = tokens;
rules->token_max = rules->token_cur;
}
}
if (rules->buf_cur < rules->buf_max) {
char *buf;
buf = realloc(rules->buf, rules->buf_cur);
if (buf != NULL || rules->buf_cur == 0) {
rules->buf = buf;
rules->buf_max = rules->buf_cur;
}
}
info(udev, "shrunk to %lu bytes tokens (%u * %zu bytes), %zu bytes buffer\n",
rules->token_max * sizeof(struct token), rules->token_max, sizeof(struct token), rules->buf_max);
/* cleanup uid/gid cache */
free(rules->uids);
rules->uids = NULL;
rules->uids_cur = 0;
rules->uids_max = 0;
free(rules->gids);
rules->gids = NULL;
rules->gids_cur = 0;
rules->gids_max = 0;
dump_rules(rules);
return rules;
}
void udev_rules_unref(struct udev_rules *rules)
{
if (rules == NULL)
return;
free(rules->tokens);
free(rules->buf);
free(rules->uids);
free(rules->gids);
free(rules);
}
static int match_key(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token, const char *val)
{
char *key_value = &rules->buf[token->key.value_off];
char *pos;
int match = 0;
if (val == NULL)
val = "";
switch (token->key.glob) {
case GL_PLAIN:
match = (strcmp(key_value, val) == 0);
break;
case GL_GLOB:
match = (fnmatch(key_value, val, 0) == 0);
break;
case GL_SPLIT:
{
const char *split;
size_t len;
split = &rules->buf[token->key.value_off];
len = strlen(val);
while (1) {
const char *next;
next = strchr(split, '|');
if (next != NULL) {
size_t matchlen = (size_t)(next - split);
match = (matchlen == len && strncmp(split, val, matchlen) == 0);
if (match)
break;
} else {
match = (strcmp(split, val) == 0);
break;
}
split = &next[1];
}
break;
}
case GL_SPLIT_GLOB:
{
char value[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
util_strlcpy(value, &rules->buf[token->key.value_off], sizeof(value));
key_value = value;
while (key_value != NULL) {
pos = strchr(key_value, '|');
if (pos != NULL) {
pos[0] = '\0';
pos = &pos[1];
}
dbg(rules->udev, "match %s '%s' <-> '%s'\n", token_str[token->type], key_value, val);
match = (fnmatch(key_value, val, 0) == 0);
if (match)
break;
key_value = pos;
}
break;
}
case GL_SOMETHING:
match = (val[0] != '\0');
break;
case GL_FORMAT:
case GL_UNSET:
return -1;
}
if (match && (token->key.op == OP_MATCH)) {
dbg(rules->udev, "%s is true (matching value)\n", token_str[token->type]);
return 0;
}
if (!match && (token->key.op == OP_NOMATCH)) {
dbg(rules->udev, "%s is true (non-matching value)\n", token_str[token->type]);
return 0;
}
dbg(rules->udev, "%s is not true\n", token_str[token->type]);
return -1;
}
static int match_attr(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_device *dev, struct udev_event *event, struct token *cur)
{
char attr[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
const char *key_name = &rules->buf[cur->key.attr_off];
const char *key_value = &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off];
char value[UTIL_NAME_SIZE] = "";
size_t len;
util_strlcpy(attr, key_name, sizeof(attr));
util_resolve_subsys_kernel(event->udev, attr, value, sizeof(value), 1);
if (value[0] == '\0') {
const char *val;
val = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, key_name);
if (val != NULL)
util_strlcpy(value, val, sizeof(value));
}
if (value[0]=='\0')
return -1;
/* strip trailing whitespace of value, if not asked to match for it */
len = strlen(key_value);
if (len > 0 && !isspace(key_value[len-1])) {
len = strlen(value);
while (len > 0 && isspace(value[--len]))
value[len] = '\0';
dbg(rules->udev, "removed trailing whitespace from '%s'\n", value);
}
return match_key(rules, cur, value);
}
enum escape_type {
ESCAPE_UNSET,
ESCAPE_NONE,
ESCAPE_REPLACE,
};
int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event)
{
struct token *cur;
struct token *rule;
if (rules->tokens == NULL)
return -1;
/* loop through token list, match, run actions or forward to next rule */
cur = &rules->tokens[0];
rule = cur;
while (cur != NULL && cur->type != TK_END) {
enum escape_type esc = ESCAPE_UNSET;
unsigned int idx;
dump_token(rules, cur);
switch (cur->type) {
case TK_RULE:
/* current rule */
rule = cur;
esc = ESCAPE_UNSET;
break;
case TK_M_ACTION:
if (match_key(rules, cur, udev_device_get_action(event->dev)) != 0)
goto nomatch;
break;
case TK_M_DEVPATH:
if (match_key(rules, cur, udev_device_get_devpath(event->dev)) != 0)
goto nomatch;
break;
case TK_M_KERNEL:
if (match_key(rules, cur, udev_device_get_sysname(event->dev)) != 0)
goto nomatch;
break;
case TK_M_DEVLINK:
{
size_t devlen = strlen(udev_get_dev_path(event->udev))+1;
struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
int match = 0;
udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(event->dev)) {
const char *devlink;
devlink = &udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry)[devlen];
if (match_key(rules, cur, devlink) == 0) {
match = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!match)
goto nomatch;
break;
}
case TK_M_NAME:
if (match_key(rules, cur, event->name) != 0)
goto nomatch;
break;
case TK_M_ENV:
{
struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
const char *key_name = &rules->buf[cur->key.attr_off];
const char *value;
list_entry = udev_device_get_properties_list_entry(event->dev);
list_entry = udev_list_entry_get_by_name(list_entry, key_name);
value = udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry);
if (value == NULL) {
dbg(event->udev, "ENV{%s} is not set, treat as empty\n", key_name);
value = "";
}
if (match_key(rules, cur, value))
goto nomatch;
break;
}
case TK_M_SUBSYSTEM:
if (match_key(rules, cur, udev_device_get_subsystem(event->dev)) != 0)
goto nomatch;
break;
case TK_M_DRIVER:
if (match_key(rules, cur, udev_device_get_driver(event->dev)) != 0)
goto nomatch;
break;
case TK_M_WAITFOR:
{
char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
int found;
util_strlcpy(filename, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], sizeof(filename));
udev_event_apply_format(event, filename, sizeof(filename));
found = (wait_for_file(event->dev, filename, 10) == 0);
if (!found && (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH))
goto nomatch;
break;
}
case TK_M_ATTR:
if (match_attr(rules, event->dev, event, cur) != 0)
goto nomatch;
break;
case TK_M_KERNELS:
case TK_M_SUBSYSTEMS:
case TK_M_DRIVERS:
case TK_M_ATTRS:
{
struct token *next;
/* get whole sequence of parent matches */
next = cur;
while (next->type < TK_M_PARENTS_MAX)
next++;
/* loop over parents */
event->dev_parent = event->dev;
while (1) {
struct token *key;
dbg(event->udev, "parent: '%s'\n", udev_device_get_syspath(event->dev_parent));
/* loop over sequence of parent match keys */
for (key = cur; key < next; key++ ) {
dump_token(rules, key);
switch(key->type) {
case TK_M_KERNELS:
if (match_key(rules, key, udev_device_get_sysname(event->dev_parent)) != 0)
goto try_parent;
break;
case TK_M_SUBSYSTEMS:
if (match_key(rules, key, udev_device_get_subsystem(event->dev_parent)) != 0)
goto try_parent;
break;
case TK_M_DRIVERS:
if (match_key(rules, key, udev_device_get_driver(event->dev_parent)) != 0)
goto try_parent;
break;
case TK_M_ATTRS:
if (match_attr(rules, event->dev_parent, event, key) != 0)
goto try_parent;
break;
default:
goto nomatch;
}
dbg(event->udev, "parent key matched\n");
}
dbg(event->udev, "all parent keys matched\n");
/* all keys matched */
break;
try_parent:
event->dev_parent = udev_device_get_parent(event->dev_parent);
if (event->dev_parent == NULL)
goto nomatch;
}
/* move behind our sequence of parent match keys */
cur = next;
continue;
}
case TK_M_TEST:
{
char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
struct stat statbuf;
int match;
util_strlcpy(filename, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], sizeof(filename));
udev_event_apply_format(event, filename, sizeof(filename));
if (util_resolve_subsys_kernel(event->udev, NULL, filename, sizeof(filename), 0) != 0)
if (filename[0] != '/') {
char tmp[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
util_strlcpy(tmp, udev_device_get_syspath(event->dev), sizeof(tmp));
util_strlcat(tmp, "/", sizeof(tmp));
util_strlcat(tmp, filename, sizeof(tmp));
util_strlcpy(filename, tmp, sizeof(filename));
}
attr_subst_subdir(filename, sizeof(filename));
match = (stat(filename, &statbuf) == 0);
info(event->udev, "'%s' %s", filename, match ? "exists\n" : "does not exist\n");
if (match && cur->key.mode > 0) {
match = ((statbuf.st_mode & cur->key.mode) > 0);
info(event->udev, "'%s' has mode=%#o and %s %#o\n", filename, statbuf.st_mode,
match ? "matches" : "does not match", cur->key.mode);
}
if (match && cur->key.op == OP_NOMATCH)
goto nomatch;
if (!match && cur->key.op == OP_MATCH)
goto nomatch;
break;
}
case TK_M_PROGRAM:
{
char program[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
char **envp;
char result[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
free(event->program_result);
event->program_result = NULL;
util_strlcpy(program, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], sizeof(program));
udev_event_apply_format(event, program, sizeof(program));
envp = udev_device_get_properties_envp(event->dev);
if (util_run_program(event->udev, program, envp, result, sizeof(result), NULL) != 0) {
if (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH)
goto nomatch;
} else {
int count;
util_remove_trailing_chars(result, '\n');
if (esc == ESCAPE_UNSET || esc == ESCAPE_REPLACE) {
count = util_replace_chars(result, ALLOWED_CHARS_INPUT);
if (count > 0)
info(event->udev, "%i character(s) replaced\n" , count);
}
event->program_result = strdup(result);
dbg(event->udev, "storing result '%s'\n", event->program_result);
if (cur->key.op == OP_NOMATCH)
goto nomatch;
}
break;
}
case TK_M_IMPORT_FILE:
{
char import[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
util_strlcpy(import, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], sizeof(import));
udev_event_apply_format(event, import, sizeof(import));
if (import_file_into_properties(event->dev, import) != 0)
if (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH)
goto nomatch;
break;
}
case TK_M_IMPORT_PROG:
{
char import[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
util_strlcpy(import, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], sizeof(import));
udev_event_apply_format(event, import, sizeof(import));
if (import_program_into_properties(event->dev, import) != 0)
if (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH)
goto nomatch;
break;
}
case TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT:
{
char import[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
util_strlcpy(import, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], sizeof(import));
udev_event_apply_format(event, import, sizeof(import));
if (import_parent_into_properties(event->dev, import) != 0)
if (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH)
goto nomatch;
break;
}
case TK_M_RESULT:
if (match_key(rules, cur, event->program_result) != 0)
goto nomatch;
break;
case TK_A_IGNORE_DEVICE:
event->ignore_device = 1;
return 0;
break;
case TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE:
esc = ESCAPE_NONE;
break;
case TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE:
esc = ESCAPE_REPLACE;
break;
case TK_A_NUM_FAKE_PART:
if (strcmp(udev_device_get_subsystem(event->dev), "block") != 0)
break;
if (udev_device_get_sysnum(event->dev) != NULL)
break;
udev_device_set_num_fake_partitions(event->dev, cur->key.num_fake_part);
break;
case TK_A_DEVLINK_PRIO:
udev_device_set_devlink_priority(event->dev, cur->key.devlink_prio);
break;
case TK_A_OWNER:
{
char owner[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
if (event->owner_final)
break;
if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
event->owner_final = 1;
util_strlcpy(owner, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], sizeof(owner));
udev_event_apply_format(event, owner, sizeof(owner));
event->uid = util_lookup_user(event->udev, owner);
break;
}
case TK_A_GROUP:
{
char group[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
if (event->group_final)
break;
if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
event->group_final = 1;
util_strlcpy(group, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], sizeof(group));
udev_event_apply_format(event, group, sizeof(group));
event->gid = util_lookup_group(event->udev, group);
break;
}
case TK_A_MODE:
{
char mode[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
char *endptr;
if (event->mode_final)
break;
if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
event->mode_final = 1;
util_strlcpy(mode, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], sizeof(mode));
udev_event_apply_format(event, mode, sizeof(mode));
event->mode = strtol(mode, &endptr, 8);
if (endptr[0] != '\0') {
err(event->udev, "invalide mode '%s' set default mode 0660\n", mode);
event->mode = 0660;
}
break;
}
case TK_A_OWNER_ID:
if (event->owner_final)
break;
if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
event->owner_final = 1;
event->uid = cur->key.uid;
break;
case TK_A_GROUP_ID:
if (event->group_final)
break;
if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
event->group_final = 1;
event->gid = cur->key.gid;
break;
case TK_A_MODE_ID:
if (event->mode_final)
break;
if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
event->mode_final = 1;
event->mode = cur->key.mode;
break;
case TK_A_ENV:
{
const char *name = &rules->buf[cur->key.attr_off];
char *value = &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off];
if (value[0] != '\0') {
char temp_value[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
struct udev_list_entry *entry;
util_strlcpy(temp_value, value, sizeof(temp_value));
udev_event_apply_format(event, temp_value, sizeof(temp_value));
entry = udev_device_add_property(event->dev, name, temp_value);
/* store in db */
udev_list_entry_set_flag(entry, 1);
} else {
udev_device_add_property(event->dev, name, NULL);
}
break;
}
case TK_A_NAME:
{
const char *name = &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off];
char name_str[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
int count;
if (event->name_final)
break;
if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
event->name_final = 1;
if (name[0] == '\0') {
free(event->name);
event->name = NULL;
break;
}
util_strlcpy(name_str, name, sizeof(name_str));
udev_event_apply_format(event, name_str, sizeof(name_str));
if (esc == ESCAPE_UNSET || esc == ESCAPE_REPLACE) {
count = util_replace_chars(name_str, ALLOWED_CHARS_FILE);
if (count > 0)
info(event->udev, "%i character(s) replaced\n", count);
free(event->name);
event->name = strdup(name_str);
}
break;
}
case TK_A_DEVLINK:
{
char temp[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
char *pos, *next;
int count = 0;
if (event->devlink_final)
break;
if (major(udev_device_get_devnum(event->dev)) == 0)
break;
if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
event->devlink_final = 1;
if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN || cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
udev_device_cleanup_devlinks_list(event->dev);
/* allow multiple symlinks separated by spaces */
util_strlcpy(temp, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], sizeof(temp));
udev_event_apply_format(event, temp, sizeof(temp));
if (esc == ESCAPE_UNSET)
count = util_replace_chars(temp, ALLOWED_CHARS_FILE " ");
else if (esc == ESCAPE_REPLACE)
count = util_replace_chars(temp, ALLOWED_CHARS_FILE);
if (count > 0)
info(event->udev, "%i character(s) replaced\n" , count);
dbg(event->udev, "rule applied, added symlink(s) '%s'\n", temp);
pos = temp;
while (isspace(pos[0]))
pos++;
next = strchr(pos, ' ');
while (next) {
next[0] = '\0';
info(event->udev, "add symlink '%s'\n", pos);
util_strlcpy(filename, udev_get_dev_path(event->udev), sizeof(filename));
util_strlcat(filename, "/", sizeof(filename));
util_strlcat(filename, pos, sizeof(filename));
udev_device_add_devlink(event->dev, filename);
while (isspace(next[1]))
next++;
pos = &next[1];
next = strchr(pos, ' ');
}
if (pos[0] != '\0') {
info(event->udev, "add symlink '%s'\n", pos);
util_strlcpy(filename, udev_get_dev_path(event->udev), sizeof(filename));
util_strlcat(filename, "/", sizeof(filename));
util_strlcat(filename, pos, sizeof(filename));
udev_device_add_devlink(event->dev, filename);
}
}
break;
case TK_A_EVENT_TIMEOUT:
udev_device_set_event_timeout(event->dev, cur->key.event_timeout);
break;
case TK_A_IGNORE_REMOVE:
udev_device_set_ignore_remove(event->dev, 1);
break;
case TK_A_ATTR:
{
const char *key_name = &rules->buf[cur->key.attr_off];
char attr[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
char value[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
FILE *f;
util_strlcpy(attr, key_name, sizeof(attr));
if (util_resolve_subsys_kernel(event->udev, key_name, attr, sizeof(attr), 0) != 0) {
util_strlcpy(attr, udev_device_get_syspath(event->dev), sizeof(attr));
util_strlcat(attr, "/", sizeof(attr));
util_strlcat(attr, key_name, sizeof(attr));
}
attr_subst_subdir(attr, sizeof(attr));
util_strlcpy(value, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], sizeof(value));
udev_event_apply_format(event, value, sizeof(value));
info(event->udev, "writing '%s' to sysfs file '%s'\n", value, attr);
f = fopen(attr, "w");
if (f != NULL) {
if (!event->test)
if (fprintf(f, "%s", value) <= 0)
err(event->udev, "error writing ATTR{%s}: %m\n", attr);
fclose(f);
} else {
err(event->udev, "error opening ATTR{%s} for writing: %m\n", attr);
}
break;
}
case TK_A_RUN:
{
struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN || cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
udev_list_cleanup_entries(event->udev, &event->run_list);
list_entry = udev_list_entry_add(event->udev, &event->run_list,
&rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], NULL, 1, 0);
if (cur->key.ignore_error)
udev_list_entry_set_flag(list_entry, 1);
break;
}
case TK_A_GOTO:
cur = &rules->tokens[cur->key.rule_goto];
continue;
case TK_A_LAST_RULE:
break;
case TK_M_PARENTS_MAX:
case TK_M_MAX:
case TK_END:
case TK_UNSET:
err(rules->udev, "wrong type %u\n", cur->type);
goto nomatch;
}
cur++;
continue;
nomatch:
/* fast-forward to next rule */
idx = rule->rule.next_rule;
if (idx == 0)
break;
dbg(rules->udev, "forward to rule: %u\n", idx);
cur = &rules->tokens[idx];
}
return 0;
}