udev/lib/libudev-util.c

	libudev-util.c revision e14bdd88e9796ec3c70966dd1899add6667431f5
/*
 * libudev - interface to udev device information
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include "libudev.h"
#include "libudev-private.h"

static ssize_t get_sys_link(struct udev *udev, const char *slink, const char *syspath, char *value, size_t size)
{
	char path[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
	ssize_t len;
	const char *pos;

	util_strlcpy(path, syspath, sizeof(path));
	util_strlcat(path, "/", sizeof(path));
	util_strlcat(path, slink, sizeof(path));
	len = readlink(path, path, sizeof(path));
	if (len < 0 || len >= (ssize_t) sizeof(path))
		return -1;
	path[len] = '\0';
	pos = strrchr(path, '/');
	if (pos == NULL)
		return -1;
	pos = &pos[1];
	dbg(udev, "resolved link to: '%s'\n", pos);
	return util_strlcpy(value, pos, size);
}

ssize_t util_get_sys_subsystem(struct udev *udev, const char *syspath, char *subsystem, size_t size)
{
	return get_sys_link(udev, "subsystem", syspath, subsystem, size);
}

ssize_t util_get_sys_driver(struct udev *udev, const char *syspath, char *driver, size_t size)
{
	return get_sys_link(udev, "driver", syspath, driver, size);
}

int util_resolve_sys_link(struct udev *udev, char *syspath, size_t size)
{
	char link_target[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];

	int len;
	int i;
	int back;

	len = readlink(syspath, link_target, sizeof(link_target));
	if (len <= 0)
		return -1;
	link_target[len] = '\0';
	dbg(udev, "path link '%s' points to '%s'\n", syspath, link_target);

	for (back = 0; strncmp(&link_target[back * 3], "../", 3) == 0; back++)
		;
	dbg(udev, "base '%s', tail '%s', back %i\n", syspath, &link_target[back * 3], back);
	for (i = 0; i <= back; i++) {
		char *pos = strrchr(syspath, '/');

		if (pos == NULL)
			return -1;
		pos[0] = '\0';
	}
	dbg(udev, "after moving back '%s'\n", syspath);
	util_strlcat(syspath, "/", size);
	util_strlcat(syspath, &link_target[back * 3], size);
	return 0;
}

int util_log_priority(const char *priority)
{
	char *endptr;
	int prio;

	prio = strtol(priority, &endptr, 10);
	if (endptr[0] == '\0')
		return prio;
	if (strncasecmp(priority, "err", 3) == 0)
		return LOG_ERR;
	if (strcasecmp(priority, "info") == 0)
		return LOG_INFO;
	if (strcasecmp(priority, "debug") == 0)
		return LOG_DEBUG;
	return 0;
}

size_t util_path_encode(char *s, size_t size)
{
	char t[(size * 4)+1];
	size_t i, j;

	for (i = 0, j = 0; s[i] != '\0' && i < size; i++) {
		if (s[i] == '/') {
			memcpy(&t[j], "\\x2f", 4);
			j += 4;
		} else if (s[i] == '\\') {
			memcpy(&t[j], "\\x5c", 4);
			j += 4;
		} else {
			t[j] = s[i];
			j++;
		}
	}
	if (i >= size)
		return 0;
	if (j >= size)
		return 0;
	memcpy(s, t, j);
	s[j] = '\0';
	return j;
}

size_t util_path_decode(char *s)
{
	size_t i, j;

	for (i = 0, j = 0; s[i] != '\0'; j++) {
		if (memcmp(&s[i], "\\x2f", 4) == 0) {
			s[j] = '/';
			i += 4;
		} else if (memcmp(&s[i], "\\x5c", 4) == 0) {
			s[j] = '\\';
			i += 4;
		} else {
			s[j] = s[i];
			i++;
		}
	}
	s[j] = '\0';
	return j;
}

void util_remove_trailing_chars(char *path, char c)
{
	size_t len;

	if (path == NULL)
		return;
	len = strlen(path);
	while (len > 0 && path[len-1] == c)
		path[--len] = '\0';
}

size_t util_strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size)
{
	size_t bytes = 0;
	char *q = dst;
	const char *p = src;
	char ch;

	while ((ch = *p++)) {
		if (bytes+1 < size)
			*q++ = ch;
		bytes++;
	}

	/* If size == 0 there is no space for a final null... */
	if (size)
		*q = '\0';
	return bytes;
}

size_t util_strlcat(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size)
{
	size_t bytes = 0;
	char *q = dst;
	const char *p = src;
	char ch;

	while (bytes < size && *q) {
		q++;
		bytes++;
	}
	if (bytes == size)
		return (bytes + strlen(src));

	while ((ch = *p++)) {
		if (bytes+1 < size)
		*q++ = ch;
		bytes++;
	}

	*q = '\0';
	return bytes;
}

/* count of characters used to encode one unicode char */
static int utf8_encoded_expected_len(const char *str)
{
	unsigned char c = (unsigned char)str[0];

	if (c < 0x80)
		return 1;
	if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0)
		return 2;
	if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0)
		return 3;
	if ((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0)
		return 4;
	if ((c & 0xfc) == 0xf8)
		return 5;
	if ((c & 0xfe) == 0xfc)
		return 6;
	return 0;
}

/* decode one unicode char */
static int utf8_encoded_to_unichar(const char *str)
{
	int unichar;
	int len;
	int i;

	len = utf8_encoded_expected_len(str);
	switch (len) {
	case 1:
		return (int)str[0];
	case 2:
		unichar = str[0] & 0x1f;
		break;
	case 3:
		unichar = (int)str[0] & 0x0f;
		break;
	case 4:
		unichar = (int)str[0] & 0x07;
		break;
	case 5:
		unichar = (int)str[0] & 0x03;
		break;
	case 6:
		unichar = (int)str[0] & 0x01;
		break;
	default:
		return -1;
	}

	for (i = 1; i < len; i++) {
		if (((int)str[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
			return -1;
		unichar <<= 6;
		unichar |= (int)str[i] & 0x3f;
	}

	return unichar;
}

/* expected size used to encode one unicode char */
static int utf8_unichar_to_encoded_len(int unichar)
{
	if (unichar < 0x80)
		return 1;
	if (unichar < 0x800)
		return 2;
	if (unichar < 0x10000)
		return 3;
	if (unichar < 0x200000)
		return 4;
	if (unichar < 0x4000000)
		return 5;
	return 6;
}

/* check if unicode char has a valid numeric range */
static int utf8_unichar_valid_range(int unichar)
{
	if (unichar > 0x10ffff)
		return 0;
	if ((unichar & 0xfffff800) == 0xd800)
		return 0;
	if ((unichar > 0xfdcf) && (unichar < 0xfdf0))
		return 0;
	if ((unichar & 0xffff) == 0xffff)
		return 0;
	return 1;
}

/* validate one encoded unicode char and return its length */
static int utf8_encoded_valid_unichar(const char *str)
{
	int len;
	int unichar;
	int i;

	len = utf8_encoded_expected_len(str);
	if (len == 0)
		return -1;

	/* ascii is valid */
	if (len == 1)
		return 1;

	/* check if expected encoded chars are available */
	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
		if ((str[i] & 0x80) != 0x80)
			return -1;

	unichar = utf8_encoded_to_unichar(str);

	/* check if encoded length matches encoded value */
	if (utf8_unichar_to_encoded_len(unichar) != len)
		return -1;

	/* check if value has valid range */
	if (!utf8_unichar_valid_range(unichar))
		return -1;

	return len;
}

int udev_util_replace_whitespace(const char *str, char *to, size_t len)
{
	size_t i, j;

	/* strip trailing whitespace */
	len = strnlen(str, len);
	while (len && isspace(str[len-1]))
		len--;

	/* strip leading whitespace */
	i = 0;
	while (isspace(str[i]) && (i < len))
		i++;

	j = 0;
	while (i < len) {
		/* substitute multiple whitespace with a single '_' */
		if (isspace(str[i])) {
			while (isspace(str[i]))
				i++;
			to[j++] = '_';
		}
		to[j++] = str[i++];
	}
	to[j] = '\0';
	return 0;
}

static int is_whitelisted(char c, const char *white)
{
	if ((c >= '0' && c <= '9') ||
	    (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
	    (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ||
	    strchr("#+-.:=@_", c) != NULL ||
	    (white != NULL && strchr(white, c) != NULL))
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

/* allow chars in whitelist, plain ascii, hex-escaping and valid utf8 */
int udev_util_replace_chars(char *str, const char *white)
{
	size_t i = 0;
	int replaced = 0;

	while (str[i] != '\0') {
		int len;

		if (is_whitelisted(str[i], white)) {
			i++;
			continue;
		}

		/* accept hex encoding */
		if (str[i] == '\\' && str[i+1] == 'x') {
			i += 2;
			continue;
		}

		/* accept valid utf8 */
		len = utf8_encoded_valid_unichar(&str[i]);
		if (len > 1) {
			i += len;
			continue;
		}

		/* if space is allowed, replace whitespace with ordinary space */
		if (isspace(str[i]) && white != NULL && strchr(white, ' ') != NULL) {
			str[i] = ' ';
			i++;
			replaced++;
			continue;
		}

		/* everything else is replaced with '_' */
		str[i] = '_';
		i++;
		replaced++;
	}
	return replaced;
}

/**
 * util_encode_string:
 * @str: input string to be encoded
 * @str_enc: output string to store the encoded input string
 * @len: maximum size of the output string, which may be
 *       four times as long as the input string
 *
 * Encode all potentially unsafe characters of a string to the
 * corresponding hex value prefixed by '\x'.
 *
 * Returns: 0 if the entire string was copied, non-zero otherwise.
 **/
int udev_util_encode_string(const char *str, char *str_enc, size_t len)
{
	size_t i, j;

	if (str == NULL || str_enc == NULL || len == 0)
		return -1;

	str_enc[0] = '\0';
	for (i = 0, j = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++) {
		int seqlen;

		seqlen = utf8_encoded_valid_unichar(&str[i]);
		if (seqlen > 1) {
			memcpy(&str_enc[j], &str[i], seqlen);
			j += seqlen;
			i += (seqlen-1);
		} else if (str[i] == '\\' || !is_whitelisted(str[i], NULL)) {
			sprintf(&str_enc[j], "\\x%02x", (unsigned char) str[i]);
			j += 4;
		} else {
			str_enc[j] = str[i];
			j++;
		}
		if (j+3 >= len)
			goto err;
	}
	str_enc[j] = '\0';
	return 0;
err:
	return -1;
}

void util_set_fd_cloexec(int fd)
{
	int flags;

	flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
	if (flags < 0)
		flags = FD_CLOEXEC;
	else
		flags |= FD_CLOEXEC;
	fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags);
}

unsigned int util_crc32(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
{
	unsigned int crc;
	const unsigned char *end;
	static const unsigned int crc32_table[256] = {
		0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419,
		0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4,
		0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988, 0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07,
		0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de,
		0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7, 0x136c9856,
		0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9,
		0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4,
		0xa2677172, 0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b,
		0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3,
		0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59, 0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a,
		0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 0xcfba9599,
		0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
		0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190,
		0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f,
		0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433, 0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e,
		0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01,
		0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e, 0x6c0695ed,
		0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
		0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3,
		0xfbd44c65, 0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2,
		0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a,
		0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0, 0x44042d73, 0x33031de5,
		0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010,
		0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
		0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17,
		0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6,
		0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a, 0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615,
		0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8,
		0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1, 0xf00f9344,
		0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb,
		0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a,
		0x67dd4acc, 0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5,
		0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1,
		0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b, 0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c,
		0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef,
		0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
		0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe,
		0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31,
		0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d, 0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c,
		0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785, 0x05005713,
		0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38, 0x92d28e9b,
		0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242,
		0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1,
		0x18b74777, 0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c,
		0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278,
		0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2, 0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7,
		0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 0x40df0b66,
		0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
		0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605,
		0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8,
		0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94, 0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b,
		0x2d02ef8d
	};

	crc = 0xffffffff;
	for (end = buf + len; buf < end; ++buf)
		crc = crc32_table[(crc ^ *buf) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8);
	return ~crc;
}