tty-ask-password-agent.c revision 669241a076108e0483d7d8475beaa506106d077e
/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <sys/poll.h>
#include <sys/inotify.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <sys/signalfd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "util.h"
#include "mkdir.h"
#include "path-util.h"
#include "conf-parser.h"
#include "utmp-wtmp.h"
#include "socket-util.h"
#include "ask-password-api.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "build.h"
static enum {
ACTION_LIST,
ACTION_QUERY,
ACTION_WATCH,
ACTION_WALL
} arg_action = ACTION_QUERY;
static bool arg_plymouth = false;
static bool arg_console = false;
static int ask_password_plymouth(
const char *message,
usec_t until,
const char *flag_file,
bool accept_cached,
char ***_passphrases) {
int fd = -1, notify = -1;
union sockaddr_union sa;
char *packet = NULL;
ssize_t k;
int r, n;
struct pollfd pollfd[2];
char buffer[LINE_MAX];
size_t p = 0;
enum {
POLL_SOCKET,
POLL_INOTIFY
};
assert(_passphrases);
if (flag_file) {
if ((notify = inotify_init1(IN_CLOEXEC|IN_NONBLOCK)) < 0) {
r = -errno;
goto finish;
}
if (inotify_add_watch(notify, flag_file, IN_ATTRIB /* for the link count */) < 0) {
r = -errno;
goto finish;
}
}
if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0)) < 0) {
r = -errno;
goto finish;
}
zero(sa);
sa.sa.sa_family = AF_UNIX;
strncpy(sa.un.sun_path+1, "/org/freedesktop/plymouthd", sizeof(sa.un.sun_path)-1);
if (connect(fd, &sa.sa, offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1 + strlen(sa.un.sun_path+1)) < 0) {
log_error("Failed to connect to Plymouth: %m");
r = -errno;
goto finish;
}
if (accept_cached) {
packet = strdup("c");
n = 1;
} else
asprintf(&packet, "*\002%c%s%n", (int) (strlen(message) + 1), message, &n);
if (!packet) {
r = -ENOMEM;
goto finish;
}
if ((k = loop_write(fd, packet, n+1, true)) != n+1) {
r = k < 0 ? (int) k : -EIO;
goto finish;
}
zero(pollfd);
pollfd[POLL_SOCKET].fd = fd;
pollfd[POLL_SOCKET].events = POLLIN;
pollfd[POLL_INOTIFY].fd = notify;
pollfd[POLL_INOTIFY].events = POLLIN;
for (;;) {
int sleep_for = -1, j;
if (until > 0) {
usec_t y;
y = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
if (y > until) {
r = -ETIME;
goto finish;
}
sleep_for = (int) ((until - y) / USEC_PER_MSEC);
}
if (flag_file)
if (access(flag_file, F_OK) < 0) {
r = -errno;
goto finish;
}
if ((j = poll(pollfd, notify > 0 ? 2 : 1, sleep_for)) < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
r = -errno;
goto finish;
} else if (j == 0) {
r = -ETIME;
goto finish;
}
if (notify > 0 && pollfd[POLL_INOTIFY].revents != 0)
flush_fd(notify);
if (pollfd[POLL_SOCKET].revents == 0)
continue;
if ((k = read(fd, buffer + p, sizeof(buffer) - p)) <= 0) {
r = k < 0 ? -errno : -EIO;
goto finish;
}
p += k;
if (p < 1)
continue;
if (buffer[0] == 5) {
if (accept_cached) {
/* Hmm, first try with cached
* passwords failed, so let's retry
* with a normal password request */
free(packet);
packet = NULL;
if (asprintf(&packet, "*\002%c%s%n", (int) (strlen(message) + 1), message, &n) < 0) {
r = -ENOMEM;
goto finish;
}
if ((k = loop_write(fd, packet, n+1, true)) != n+1) {
r = k < 0 ? (int) k : -EIO;
goto finish;
}
accept_cached = false;
p = 0;
continue;
}
/* No password, because UI not shown */
r = -ENOENT;
goto finish;
} else if (buffer[0] == 2 || buffer[0] == 9) {
uint32_t size;
char **l;
/* One ore more answers */
if (p < 5)
continue;
memcpy(&size, buffer+1, sizeof(size));
size = le32toh(size);
if (size+5 > sizeof(buffer)) {
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
if (p-5 < size)
continue;
if (!(l = strv_parse_nulstr(buffer + 5, size))) {
r = -ENOMEM;
goto finish;
}
*_passphrases = l;
break;
} else {
/* Unknown packet */
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
}
r = 0;
finish:
if (notify >= 0)
close_nointr_nofail(notify);
if (fd >= 0)
close_nointr_nofail(fd);
free(packet);
return r;
}
static int parse_password(const char *filename, char **wall) {
char *socket_name = NULL, *message = NULL, *packet = NULL;
uint64_t not_after = 0;
unsigned pid = 0;
int socket_fd = -1;
bool accept_cached = false;
const ConfigTableItem items[] = {
{ "Ask", "Socket", config_parse_string, 0, &socket_name },
{ "Ask", "NotAfter", config_parse_uint64, 0, &not_after },
{ "Ask", "Message", config_parse_string, 0, &message },
{ "Ask", "PID", config_parse_unsigned, 0, &pid },
{ "Ask", "AcceptCached", config_parse_bool, 0, &accept_cached },
{ NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL }
};
FILE *f;
int r;
assert(filename);
f = fopen(filename, "re");
if (!f) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
return 0;
log_error("open(%s): %m", filename);
return -errno;
}
r = config_parse(filename, f, NULL, config_item_table_lookup, (void*) items, true, NULL);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse password file %s: %s", filename, strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
if (!socket_name) {
log_error("Invalid password file %s", filename);
r = -EBADMSG;
goto finish;
}
if (not_after > 0) {
if (now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) > not_after) {
r = 0;
goto finish;
}
}
if (pid > 0 &&
kill(pid, 0) < 0 &&
errno == ESRCH) {
r = 0;
goto finish;
}
if (arg_action == ACTION_LIST)
printf("'%s' (PID %u)\n", message, pid);
else if (arg_action == ACTION_WALL) {
char *_wall;
if (asprintf(&_wall,
"%s%sPassword entry required for \'%s\' (PID %u).\r\n"
"Please enter password with the systemd-tty-ask-password-agent tool!",
*wall ? *wall : "",
*wall ? "\r\n\r\n" : "",
message,
pid) < 0) {
log_error("Out of memory.");
r = -ENOMEM;
goto finish;
}
free(*wall);
*wall = _wall;
} else {
union {
struct sockaddr sa;
struct sockaddr_un un;
} sa;
size_t packet_length = 0;
assert(arg_action == ACTION_QUERY ||
arg_action == ACTION_WATCH);
if (access(socket_name, W_OK) < 0) {
if (arg_action == ACTION_QUERY)
log_info("Not querying '%s' (PID %u), lacking privileges.", message, pid);
r = 0;
goto finish;
}
if (arg_plymouth) {
char **passwords = NULL;
if ((r = ask_password_plymouth(message, not_after, filename, accept_cached, &passwords)) >= 0) {
char **p;
packet_length = 1;
STRV_FOREACH(p, passwords)
packet_length += strlen(*p) + 1;
if (!(packet = new(char, packet_length)))
r = -ENOMEM;
else {
char *d;
packet[0] = '+';
d = packet+1;
STRV_FOREACH(p, passwords)
d = stpcpy(d, *p) + 1;
}
}
} else {
int tty_fd = -1;
char *password;
if (arg_console)
if ((tty_fd = acquire_terminal("/dev/console", false, false, false, (usec_t) -1)) < 0) {
r = tty_fd;
goto finish;
}
r = ask_password_tty(message, not_after, filename, &password);
if (arg_console) {
close_nointr_nofail(tty_fd);
release_terminal();
}
if (r >= 0) {
packet_length = 1+strlen(password)+1;
if (!(packet = new(char, packet_length)))
r = -ENOMEM;
else {
packet[0] = '+';
strcpy(packet+1, password);
}
free(password);
}
}
if (r == -ETIME || r == -ENOENT) {
/* If the query went away, that's OK */
r = 0;
goto finish;
}
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to query password: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
if ((socket_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0)) < 0) {
log_error("socket(): %m");
r = -errno;
goto finish;
}
zero(sa);
sa.un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, socket_name, sizeof(sa.un.sun_path));
if (sendto(socket_fd, packet, packet_length, MSG_NOSIGNAL, &sa.sa, offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(socket_name)) < 0) {
log_error("Failed to send: %m");
r = -errno;
goto finish;
}
}
finish:
fclose(f);
if (socket_fd >= 0)
close_nointr_nofail(socket_fd);
free(packet);
free(socket_name);
free(message);
return r;
}
static int wall_tty_block(void) {
char *p;
int fd, r;
dev_t devnr;
r = get_ctty_devnr(0, &devnr);
if (r < 0)
return -r;
if (asprintf(&p, "/run/systemd/ask-password-block/%u:%u", major(devnr), minor(devnr)) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
mkdir_parents_label(p, 0700);
mkfifo(p, 0600);
fd = open(p, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY);
free(p);
if (fd < 0)
return -errno;
return fd;
}
static bool wall_tty_match(const char *path) {
int fd, k;
char *p;
struct stat st;
if (path_is_absolute(path))
k = lstat(path, &st);
else {
if (asprintf(&p, "/dev/%s", path) < 0)
return true;
k = lstat(p, &st);
free(p);
}
if (k < 0)
return true;
if (!S_ISCHR(st.st_mode))
return true;
/* We use named pipes to ensure that wall messages suggesting
* password entry are not printed over password prompts
* already shown. We use the fact here that opening a pipe in
* non-blocking mode for write-only will succeed only if
* there's some writer behind it. Using pipes has the
* advantage that the block will automatically go away if the
* process dies. */
if (asprintf(&p, "/run/systemd/ask-password-block/%u:%u", major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev)) < 0)
return true;
fd = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY);
free(p);
if (fd < 0)
return true;
/* What, we managed to open the pipe? Then this tty is filtered. */
close_nointr_nofail(fd);
return false;
}
static int show_passwords(void) {
DIR *d;
struct dirent *de;
int r = 0;
if (!(d = opendir("/run/systemd/ask-password"))) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
return 0;
log_error("opendir(): %m");
return -errno;
}
while ((de = readdir(d))) {
char *p;
int q;
char *wall;
/* We only support /dev on tmpfs, hence we can rely on
* d_type to be reliable */
if (de->d_type != DT_REG)
continue;
if (ignore_file(de->d_name))
continue;
if (!startswith(de->d_name, "ask."))
continue;
if (!(p = strappend("/run/systemd/ask-password/", de->d_name))) {
log_error("Out of memory.");
r = -ENOMEM;
goto finish;
}
wall = NULL;
if ((q = parse_password(p, &wall)) < 0)
r = q;
free(p);
if (wall) {
utmp_wall(wall, wall_tty_match);
free(wall);
}
}
finish:
if (d)
closedir(d);
return r;
}
static int watch_passwords(void) {
enum {
FD_INOTIFY,
FD_SIGNAL,
_FD_MAX
};
int notify = -1, signal_fd = -1, tty_block_fd = -1;
struct pollfd pollfd[_FD_MAX];
sigset_t mask;
int r;
tty_block_fd = wall_tty_block();
mkdir_p_label("/run/systemd/ask-password", 0755);
if ((notify = inotify_init1(IN_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
r = -errno;
goto finish;
}
if (inotify_add_watch(notify, "/run/systemd/ask-password", IN_CLOSE_WRITE|IN_MOVED_TO) < 0) {
r = -errno;
goto finish;
}
assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
sigset_add_many(&mask, SIGINT, SIGTERM, -1);
assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
if ((signal_fd = signalfd(-1, &mask, SFD_NONBLOCK|SFD_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
log_error("signalfd(): %m");
r = -errno;
goto finish;
}
zero(pollfd);
pollfd[FD_INOTIFY].fd = notify;
pollfd[FD_INOTIFY].events = POLLIN;
pollfd[FD_SIGNAL].fd = signal_fd;
pollfd[FD_SIGNAL].events = POLLIN;
for (;;) {
if ((r = show_passwords()) < 0)
log_error("Failed to show password: %s", strerror(-r));
if (poll(pollfd, _FD_MAX, -1) < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
r = -errno;
goto finish;
}
if (pollfd[FD_INOTIFY].revents != 0)
flush_fd(notify);
if (pollfd[FD_SIGNAL].revents != 0)
break;
}
r = 0;
finish:
if (notify >= 0)
close_nointr_nofail(notify);
if (signal_fd >= 0)
close_nointr_nofail(signal_fd);
if (tty_block_fd >= 0)
close_nointr_nofail(tty_block_fd);
return r;
}
static int help(void) {
printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
"Process system password requests.\n\n"
" -h --help Show this help\n"
" --version Show package version\n"
" --list Show pending password requests\n"
" --query Process pending password requests\n"
" --watch Continuously process password requests\n"
" --wall Continuously forward password requests to wall\n"
" --plymouth Ask question with Plymouth instead of on TTY\n"
" --console Ask question on /dev/console instead of current TTY\n",
program_invocation_short_name);
return 0;
}
static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
enum {
ARG_LIST = 0x100,
ARG_QUERY,
ARG_WATCH,
ARG_WALL,
ARG_PLYMOUTH,
ARG_CONSOLE,
ARG_VERSION
};
static const struct option options[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
{ "list", no_argument, NULL, ARG_LIST },
{ "query", no_argument, NULL, ARG_QUERY },
{ "watch", no_argument, NULL, ARG_WATCH },
{ "wall", no_argument, NULL, ARG_WALL },
{ "plymouth", no_argument, NULL, ARG_PLYMOUTH },
{ "console", no_argument, NULL, ARG_CONSOLE },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
int c;
assert(argc >= 0);
assert(argv);
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
switch (c) {
case 'h':
help();
return 0;
case ARG_VERSION:
puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
puts(DISTRIBUTION);
puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
return 0;
case ARG_LIST:
arg_action = ACTION_LIST;
break;
case ARG_QUERY:
arg_action = ACTION_QUERY;
break;
case ARG_WATCH:
arg_action = ACTION_WATCH;
break;
case ARG_WALL:
arg_action = ACTION_WALL;
break;
case ARG_PLYMOUTH:
arg_plymouth = true;
break;
case ARG_CONSOLE:
arg_console = true;
break;
case '?':
return -EINVAL;
default:
log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
if (optind != argc) {
help();
return -EINVAL;
}
return 1;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int r;
log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO);
log_parse_environment();
log_open();
umask(0022);
if ((r = parse_argv(argc, argv)) <= 0)
goto finish;
if (arg_console) {
setsid();
release_terminal();
}
if (arg_action == ACTION_WATCH ||
arg_action == ACTION_WALL)
r = watch_passwords();
else
r = show_passwords();
if (r < 0)
log_error("Error: %s", strerror(-r));
finish:
return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
}