util.c revision 3576d6315f3b6b686cdcf9f280d5e829e3d3daa0
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering/***
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering This file is part of systemd.
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering (at your option) any later version.
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering Lesser General Public License for more details.
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering***/
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <assert.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <string.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <unistd.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <errno.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <stdlib.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <signal.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <stdio.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <syslog.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <sched.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <sys/resource.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <linux/sched.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <sys/types.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <sys/stat.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <fcntl.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <dirent.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <sys/ioctl.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <linux/vt.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <linux/tiocl.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <termios.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <stdarg.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <sys/poll.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <ctype.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <sys/prctl.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <sys/utsname.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <pwd.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <netinet/ip.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <linux/kd.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <dlfcn.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <sys/wait.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <sys/time.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <glob.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <grp.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <sys/mman.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <sys/vfs.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <sys/mount.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <linux/magic.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <limits.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <langinfo.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <locale.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <sys/personality.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <sys/xattr.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <libgen.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <sys/statvfs.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <sys/file.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <linux/fs.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#undef basename
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUXV_H
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include <sys/auxv.h>
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#endif
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include "macro.h"
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include "util.h"
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include "ioprio.h"
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include "missing.h"
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include "log.h"
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include "strv.h"
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include "label.h"
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include "mkdir.h"
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include "path-util.h"
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include "exit-status.h"
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include "hashmap.h"
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include "env-util.h"
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include "fileio.h"
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include "device-nodes.h"
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include "utf8.h"
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include "gunicode.h"
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include "virt.h"
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include "def.h"
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering#include "sparse-endian.h"
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poetteringint saved_argc = 0;
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poetteringchar **saved_argv = NULL;
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poetteringstatic volatile unsigned cached_columns = 0;
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poetteringstatic volatile unsigned cached_lines = 0;
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poetteringsize_t page_size(void) {
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering static thread_local size_t pgsz = 0;
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering long r;
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering if (_likely_(pgsz > 0))
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering return pgsz;
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering r = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering assert(r > 0);
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering pgsz = (size_t) r;
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering return pgsz;
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering}
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poetteringbool streq_ptr(const char *a, const char *b) {
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering /* Like streq(), but tries to make sense of NULL pointers */
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering if (a && b)
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering return streq(a, b);
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering if (!a && !b)
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering return true;
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering return false;
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering}
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poetteringchar* endswith(const char *s, const char *postfix) {
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering size_t sl, pl;
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering assert(s);
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering assert(postfix);
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering sl = strlen(s);
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering pl = strlen(postfix);
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering if (pl == 0)
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering return (char*) s + sl;
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering if (sl < pl)
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering return NULL;
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering if (memcmp(s + sl - pl, postfix, pl) != 0)
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering return NULL;
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering return (char*) s + sl - pl;
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering}
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poetteringchar* first_word(const char *s, const char *word) {
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering size_t sl, wl;
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering const char *p;
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering assert(s);
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering assert(word);
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering /* Checks if the string starts with the specified word, either
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering * followed by NUL or by whitespace. Returns a pointer to the
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering * NUL or the first character after the whitespace. */
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering sl = strlen(s);
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering wl = strlen(word);
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering if (sl < wl)
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering return NULL;
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering if (wl == 0)
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering return (char*) s;
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering if (memcmp(s, word, wl) != 0)
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering return NULL;
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering p = s + wl;
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering if (*p == 0)
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering return (char*) p;
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering if (!strchr(WHITESPACE, *p))
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering return NULL;
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering
dc83f27a7cf03757dec11a69ec18504ad4ea8f89Lennart Poettering p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE);
return (char*) p;
}
static size_t cescape_char(char c, char *buf) {
char * buf_old = buf;
switch (c) {
case '\a':
*(buf++) = '\\';
*(buf++) = 'a';
break;
case '\b':
*(buf++) = '\\';
*(buf++) = 'b';
break;
case '\f':
*(buf++) = '\\';
*(buf++) = 'f';
break;
case '\n':
*(buf++) = '\\';
*(buf++) = 'n';
break;
case '\r':
*(buf++) = '\\';
*(buf++) = 'r';
break;
case '\t':
*(buf++) = '\\';
*(buf++) = 't';
break;
case '\v':
*(buf++) = '\\';
*(buf++) = 'v';
break;
case '\\':
*(buf++) = '\\';
*(buf++) = '\\';
break;
case '"':
*(buf++) = '\\';
*(buf++) = '"';
break;
case '\'':
*(buf++) = '\\';
*(buf++) = '\'';
break;
default:
/* For special chars we prefer octal over
* hexadecimal encoding, simply because glib's
* g_strescape() does the same */
if ((c < ' ') || (c >= 127)) {
*(buf++) = '\\';
*(buf++) = octchar((unsigned char) c >> 6);
*(buf++) = octchar((unsigned char) c >> 3);
*(buf++) = octchar((unsigned char) c);
} else
*(buf++) = c;
break;
}
return buf - buf_old;
}
int close_nointr(int fd) {
assert(fd >= 0);
if (close(fd) >= 0)
return 0;
/*
* Just ignore EINTR; a retry loop is the wrong thing to do on
* Linux.
*
* http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0509.1/0877.html
* https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=682819
* http://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/unix/CloseEINTR
* https://sites.google.com/site/michaelsafyan/software-engineering/checkforeintrwheninvokingclosethinkagain
*/
if (errno == EINTR)
return 0;
return -errno;
}
int safe_close(int fd) {
/*
* Like close_nointr() but cannot fail. Guarantees errno is
* unchanged. Is a NOP with negative fds passed, and returns
* -1, so that it can be used in this syntax:
*
* fd = safe_close(fd);
*/
if (fd >= 0) {
PROTECT_ERRNO;
/* The kernel might return pretty much any error code
* via close(), but the fd will be closed anyway. The
* only condition we want to check for here is whether
* the fd was invalid at all... */
assert_se(close_nointr(fd) != -EBADF);
}
return -1;
}
void close_many(const int fds[], unsigned n_fd) {
unsigned i;
assert(fds || n_fd <= 0);
for (i = 0; i < n_fd; i++)
safe_close(fds[i]);
}
int unlink_noerrno(const char *path) {
PROTECT_ERRNO;
int r;
r = unlink(path);
if (r < 0)
return -errno;
return 0;
}
int parse_boolean(const char *v) {
assert(v);
if (streq(v, "1") || strcaseeq(v, "yes") || strcaseeq(v, "y") || strcaseeq(v, "true") || strcaseeq(v, "t") || strcaseeq(v, "on"))
return 1;
else if (streq(v, "0") || strcaseeq(v, "no") || strcaseeq(v, "n") || strcaseeq(v, "false") || strcaseeq(v, "f") || strcaseeq(v, "off"))
return 0;
return -EINVAL;
}
int parse_pid(const char *s, pid_t* ret_pid) {
unsigned long ul = 0;
pid_t pid;
int r;
assert(s);
assert(ret_pid);
r = safe_atolu(s, &ul);
if (r < 0)
return r;
pid = (pid_t) ul;
if ((unsigned long) pid != ul)
return -ERANGE;
if (pid <= 0)
return -ERANGE;
*ret_pid = pid;
return 0;
}
int parse_uid(const char *s, uid_t* ret_uid) {
unsigned long ul = 0;
uid_t uid;
int r;
assert(s);
assert(ret_uid);
r = safe_atolu(s, &ul);
if (r < 0)
return r;
uid = (uid_t) ul;
if ((unsigned long) uid != ul)
return -ERANGE;
/* Some libc APIs use UID_INVALID as special placeholder */
if (uid == (uid_t) 0xFFFFFFFF)
return -ENXIO;
/* A long time ago UIDs where 16bit, hence explicitly avoid the 16bit -1 too */
if (uid == (uid_t) 0xFFFF)
return -ENXIO;
*ret_uid = uid;
return 0;
}
int safe_atou(const char *s, unsigned *ret_u) {
char *x = NULL;
unsigned long l;
assert(s);
assert(ret_u);
errno = 0;
l = strtoul(s, &x, 0);
if (!x || x == s || *x || errno)
return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EINVAL;
if ((unsigned long) (unsigned) l != l)
return -ERANGE;
*ret_u = (unsigned) l;
return 0;
}
int safe_atoi(const char *s, int *ret_i) {
char *x = NULL;
long l;
assert(s);
assert(ret_i);
errno = 0;
l = strtol(s, &x, 0);
if (!x || x == s || *x || errno)
return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EINVAL;
if ((long) (int) l != l)
return -ERANGE;
*ret_i = (int) l;
return 0;
}
int safe_atou8(const char *s, uint8_t *ret) {
char *x = NULL;
unsigned long l;
assert(s);
assert(ret);
errno = 0;
l = strtoul(s, &x, 0);
if (!x || x == s || *x || errno)
return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EINVAL;
if ((unsigned long) (uint8_t) l != l)
return -ERANGE;
*ret = (uint8_t) l;
return 0;
}
int safe_atou16(const char *s, uint16_t *ret) {
char *x = NULL;
unsigned long l;
assert(s);
assert(ret);
errno = 0;
l = strtoul(s, &x, 0);
if (!x || x == s || *x || errno)
return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EINVAL;
if ((unsigned long) (uint16_t) l != l)
return -ERANGE;
*ret = (uint16_t) l;
return 0;
}
int safe_atoi16(const char *s, int16_t *ret) {
char *x = NULL;
long l;
assert(s);
assert(ret);
errno = 0;
l = strtol(s, &x, 0);
if (!x || x == s || *x || errno)
return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EINVAL;
if ((long) (int16_t) l != l)
return -ERANGE;
*ret = (int16_t) l;
return 0;
}
int safe_atollu(const char *s, long long unsigned *ret_llu) {
char *x = NULL;
unsigned long long l;
assert(s);
assert(ret_llu);
errno = 0;
l = strtoull(s, &x, 0);
if (!x || x == s || *x || errno)
return errno ? -errno : -EINVAL;
*ret_llu = l;
return 0;
}
int safe_atolli(const char *s, long long int *ret_lli) {
char *x = NULL;
long long l;
assert(s);
assert(ret_lli);
errno = 0;
l = strtoll(s, &x, 0);
if (!x || x == s || *x || errno)
return errno ? -errno : -EINVAL;
*ret_lli = l;
return 0;
}
int safe_atod(const char *s, double *ret_d) {
char *x = NULL;
double d = 0;
locale_t loc;
assert(s);
assert(ret_d);
loc = newlocale(LC_NUMERIC_MASK, "C", (locale_t) 0);
if (loc == (locale_t) 0)
return -errno;
errno = 0;
d = strtod_l(s, &x, loc);
if (!x || x == s || *x || errno) {
freelocale(loc);
return errno ? -errno : -EINVAL;
}
freelocale(loc);
*ret_d = (double) d;
return 0;
}
static size_t strcspn_escaped(const char *s, const char *reject) {
bool escaped = false;
int n;
for (n=0; s[n]; n++) {
if (escaped)
escaped = false;
else if (s[n] == '\\')
escaped = true;
else if (strchr(reject, s[n]))
break;
}
/* if s ends in \, return index of previous char */
return n - escaped;
}
/* Split a string into words. */
const char* split(const char **state, size_t *l, const char *separator, bool quoted) {
const char *current;
current = *state;
if (!*current) {
assert(**state == '\0');
return NULL;
}
current += strspn(current, separator);
if (!*current) {
*state = current;
return NULL;
}
if (quoted && strchr("\'\"", *current)) {
char quotechars[2] = {*current, '\0'};
*l = strcspn_escaped(current + 1, quotechars);
if (current[*l + 1] == '\0' ||
(current[*l + 2] && !strchr(separator, current[*l + 2]))) {
/* right quote missing or garbage at the end */
*state = current;
return NULL;
}
assert(current[*l + 1] == quotechars[0]);
*state = current++ + *l + 2;
} else if (quoted) {
*l = strcspn_escaped(current, separator);
if (current[*l] && !strchr(separator, current[*l])) {
/* unfinished escape */
*state = current;
return NULL;
}
*state = current + *l;
} else {
*l = strcspn(current, separator);
*state = current + *l;
}
return current;
}
int get_parent_of_pid(pid_t pid, pid_t *_ppid) {
int r;
_cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
long unsigned ppid;
const char *p;
assert(pid >= 0);
assert(_ppid);
if (pid == 0) {
*_ppid = getppid();
return 0;
}
p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "stat");
r = read_one_line_file(p, &line);
if (r < 0)
return r;
/* Let's skip the pid and comm fields. The latter is enclosed
* in () but does not escape any () in its value, so let's
* skip over it manually */
p = strrchr(line, ')');
if (!p)
return -EIO;
p++;
if (sscanf(p, " "
"%*c " /* state */
"%lu ", /* ppid */
&ppid) != 1)
return -EIO;
if ((long unsigned) (pid_t) ppid != ppid)
return -ERANGE;
*_ppid = (pid_t) ppid;
return 0;
}
int fchmod_umask(int fd, mode_t m) {
mode_t u;
int r;
u = umask(0777);
r = fchmod(fd, m & (~u)) < 0 ? -errno : 0;
umask(u);
return r;
}
char *truncate_nl(char *s) {
assert(s);
s[strcspn(s, NEWLINE)] = 0;
return s;
}
int get_process_state(pid_t pid) {
const char *p;
char state;
int r;
_cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
assert(pid >= 0);
p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "stat");
r = read_one_line_file(p, &line);
if (r < 0)
return r;
p = strrchr(line, ')');
if (!p)
return -EIO;
p++;
if (sscanf(p, " %c", &state) != 1)
return -EIO;
return (unsigned char) state;
}
int get_process_comm(pid_t pid, char **name) {
const char *p;
int r;
assert(name);
assert(pid >= 0);
p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "comm");
r = read_one_line_file(p, name);
if (r == -ENOENT)
return -ESRCH;
return r;
}
int get_process_cmdline(pid_t pid, size_t max_length, bool comm_fallback, char **line) {
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
char *r = NULL, *k;
const char *p;
int c;
assert(line);
assert(pid >= 0);
p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cmdline");
f = fopen(p, "re");
if (!f)
return -errno;
if (max_length == 0) {
size_t len = 0, allocated = 0;
while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF) {
if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(r, allocated, len+2)) {
free(r);
return -ENOMEM;
}
r[len++] = isprint(c) ? c : ' ';
}
if (len > 0)
r[len-1] = 0;
} else {
bool space = false;
size_t left;
r = new(char, max_length);
if (!r)
return -ENOMEM;
k = r;
left = max_length;
while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF) {
if (isprint(c)) {
if (space) {
if (left <= 4)
break;
*(k++) = ' ';
left--;
space = false;
}
if (left <= 4)
break;
*(k++) = (char) c;
left--;
} else
space = true;
}
if (left <= 4) {
size_t n = MIN(left-1, 3U);
memcpy(k, "...", n);
k[n] = 0;
} else
*k = 0;
}
/* Kernel threads have no argv[] */
if (isempty(r)) {
_cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
int h;
free(r);
if (!comm_fallback)
return -ENOENT;
h = get_process_comm(pid, &t);
if (h < 0)
return h;
r = strjoin("[", t, "]", NULL);
if (!r)
return -ENOMEM;
}
*line = r;
return 0;
}
int is_kernel_thread(pid_t pid) {
const char *p;
size_t count;
char c;
bool eof;
FILE *f;
if (pid == 0)
return 0;
assert(pid > 0);
p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cmdline");
f = fopen(p, "re");
if (!f)
return -errno;
count = fread(&c, 1, 1, f);
eof = feof(f);
fclose(f);
/* Kernel threads have an empty cmdline */
if (count <= 0)
return eof ? 1 : -errno;
return 0;
}
int get_process_capeff(pid_t pid, char **capeff) {
const char *p;
assert(capeff);
assert(pid >= 0);
p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "status");
return get_status_field(p, "\nCapEff:", capeff);
}
static int get_process_link_contents(const char *proc_file, char **name) {
int r;
assert(proc_file);
assert(name);
r = readlink_malloc(proc_file, name);
if (r < 0)
return r == -ENOENT ? -ESRCH : r;
return 0;
}
int get_process_exe(pid_t pid, char **name) {
const char *p;
char *d;
int r;
assert(pid >= 0);
p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "exe");
r = get_process_link_contents(p, name);
if (r < 0)
return r;
d = endswith(*name, " (deleted)");
if (d)
*d = '\0';
return 0;
}
static int get_process_id(pid_t pid, const char *field, uid_t *uid) {
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
char line[LINE_MAX];
const char *p;
assert(field);
assert(uid);
if (pid == 0)
return getuid();
p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "status");
f = fopen(p, "re");
if (!f)
return -errno;
FOREACH_LINE(line, f, return -errno) {
char *l;
l = strstrip(line);
if (startswith(l, field)) {
l += strlen(field);
l += strspn(l, WHITESPACE);
l[strcspn(l, WHITESPACE)] = 0;
return parse_uid(l, uid);
}
}
return -EIO;
}
int get_process_uid(pid_t pid, uid_t *uid) {
return get_process_id(pid, "Uid:", uid);
}
int get_process_gid(pid_t pid, gid_t *gid) {
assert_cc(sizeof(uid_t) == sizeof(gid_t));
return get_process_id(pid, "Gid:", gid);
}
int get_process_cwd(pid_t pid, char **cwd) {
const char *p;
assert(pid >= 0);
p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cwd");
return get_process_link_contents(p, cwd);
}
int get_process_root(pid_t pid, char **root) {
const char *p;
assert(pid >= 0);
p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "root");
return get_process_link_contents(p, root);
}
int get_process_environ(pid_t pid, char **env) {
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *outcome = NULL;
int c;
const char *p;
size_t allocated = 0, sz = 0;
assert(pid >= 0);
assert(env);
p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "environ");
f = fopen(p, "re");
if (!f)
return -errno;
while ((c = fgetc(f)) != EOF) {
if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(outcome, allocated, sz + 5))
return -ENOMEM;
if (c == '\0')
outcome[sz++] = '\n';
else
sz += cescape_char(c, outcome + sz);
}
outcome[sz] = '\0';
*env = outcome;
outcome = NULL;
return 0;
}
char *strnappend(const char *s, const char *suffix, size_t b) {
size_t a;
char *r;
if (!s && !suffix)
return strdup("");
if (!s)
return strndup(suffix, b);
if (!suffix)
return strdup(s);
assert(s);
assert(suffix);
a = strlen(s);
if (b > ((size_t) -1) - a)
return NULL;
r = new(char, a+b+1);
if (!r)
return NULL;
memcpy(r, s, a);
memcpy(r+a, suffix, b);
r[a+b] = 0;
return r;
}
char *strappend(const char *s, const char *suffix) {
return strnappend(s, suffix, suffix ? strlen(suffix) : 0);
}
int readlinkat_malloc(int fd, const char *p, char **ret) {
size_t l = 100;
int r;
assert(p);
assert(ret);
for (;;) {
char *c;
ssize_t n;
c = new(char, l);
if (!c)
return -ENOMEM;
n = readlinkat(fd, p, c, l-1);
if (n < 0) {
r = -errno;
free(c);
return r;
}
if ((size_t) n < l-1) {
c[n] = 0;
*ret = c;
return 0;
}
free(c);
l *= 2;
}
}
int readlink_malloc(const char *p, char **ret) {
return readlinkat_malloc(AT_FDCWD, p, ret);
}
int readlink_value(const char *p, char **ret) {
_cleanup_free_ char *link = NULL;
char *value;
int r;
r = readlink_malloc(p, &link);
if (r < 0)
return r;
value = basename(link);
if (!value)
return -ENOENT;
value = strdup(value);
if (!value)
return -ENOMEM;
*ret = value;
return 0;
}
int readlink_and_make_absolute(const char *p, char **r) {
_cleanup_free_ char *target = NULL;
char *k;
int j;
assert(p);
assert(r);
j = readlink_malloc(p, &target);
if (j < 0)
return j;
k = file_in_same_dir(p, target);
if (!k)
return -ENOMEM;
*r = k;
return 0;
}
int readlink_and_canonicalize(const char *p, char **r) {
char *t, *s;
int j;
assert(p);
assert(r);
j = readlink_and_make_absolute(p, &t);
if (j < 0)
return j;
s = canonicalize_file_name(t);
if (s) {
free(t);
*r = s;
} else
*r = t;
path_kill_slashes(*r);
return 0;
}
int reset_all_signal_handlers(void) {
int sig, r = 0;
for (sig = 1; sig < _NSIG; sig++) {
struct sigaction sa = {
.sa_handler = SIG_DFL,
.sa_flags = SA_RESTART,
};
/* These two cannot be caught... */
if (sig == SIGKILL || sig == SIGSTOP)
continue;
/* On Linux the first two RT signals are reserved by
* glibc, and sigaction() will return EINVAL for them. */
if ((sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) < 0))
if (errno != EINVAL && r == 0)
r = -errno;
}
return r;
}
int reset_signal_mask(void) {
sigset_t ss;
if (sigemptyset(&ss) < 0)
return -errno;
if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ss, NULL) < 0)
return -errno;
return 0;
}
char *strstrip(char *s) {
char *e;
/* Drops trailing whitespace. Modifies the string in
* place. Returns pointer to first non-space character */
s += strspn(s, WHITESPACE);
for (e = strchr(s, 0); e > s; e --)
if (!strchr(WHITESPACE, e[-1]))
break;
*e = 0;
return s;
}
char *delete_chars(char *s, const char *bad) {
char *f, *t;
/* Drops all whitespace, regardless where in the string */
for (f = s, t = s; *f; f++) {
if (strchr(bad, *f))
continue;
*(t++) = *f;
}
*t = 0;
return s;
}
char *file_in_same_dir(const char *path, const char *filename) {
char *e, *ret;
size_t k;
assert(path);
assert(filename);
/* This removes the last component of path and appends
* filename, unless the latter is absolute anyway or the
* former isn't */
if (path_is_absolute(filename))
return strdup(filename);
e = strrchr(path, '/');
if (!e)
return strdup(filename);
k = strlen(filename);
ret = new(char, (e + 1 - path) + k + 1);
if (!ret)
return NULL;
memcpy(mempcpy(ret, path, e + 1 - path), filename, k + 1);
return ret;
}
int rmdir_parents(const char *path, const char *stop) {
size_t l;
int r = 0;
assert(path);
assert(stop);
l = strlen(path);
/* Skip trailing slashes */
while (l > 0 && path[l-1] == '/')
l--;
while (l > 0) {
char *t;
/* Skip last component */
while (l > 0 && path[l-1] != '/')
l--;
/* Skip trailing slashes */
while (l > 0 && path[l-1] == '/')
l--;
if (l <= 0)
break;
if (!(t = strndup(path, l)))
return -ENOMEM;
if (path_startswith(stop, t)) {
free(t);
return 0;
}
r = rmdir(t);
free(t);
if (r < 0)
if (errno != ENOENT)
return -errno;
}
return 0;
}
char hexchar(int x) {
static const char table[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
return table[x & 15];
}
int unhexchar(char c) {
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
return c - '0';
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
return c - 'a' + 10;
if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
return c - 'A' + 10;
return -EINVAL;
}
char *hexmem(const void *p, size_t l) {
char *r, *z;
const uint8_t *x;
z = r = malloc(l * 2 + 1);
if (!r)
return NULL;
for (x = p; x < (const uint8_t*) p + l; x++) {
*(z++) = hexchar(*x >> 4);
*(z++) = hexchar(*x & 15);
}
*z = 0;
return r;
}
void *unhexmem(const char *p, size_t l) {
uint8_t *r, *z;
const char *x;
assert(p);
z = r = malloc((l + 1) / 2 + 1);
if (!r)
return NULL;
for (x = p; x < p + l; x += 2) {
int a, b;
a = unhexchar(x[0]);
if (x+1 < p + l)
b = unhexchar(x[1]);
else
b = 0;
*(z++) = (uint8_t) a << 4 | (uint8_t) b;
}
*z = 0;
return r;
}
char octchar(int x) {
return '0' + (x & 7);
}
int unoctchar(char c) {
if (c >= '0' && c <= '7')
return c - '0';
return -EINVAL;
}
char decchar(int x) {
return '0' + (x % 10);
}
int undecchar(char c) {
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
return c - '0';
return -EINVAL;
}
char *cescape(const char *s) {
char *r, *t;
const char *f;
assert(s);
/* Does C style string escaping. */
r = new(char, strlen(s)*4 + 1);
if (!r)
return NULL;
for (f = s, t = r; *f; f++)
t += cescape_char(*f, t);
*t = 0;
return r;
}
char *cunescape_length_with_prefix(const char *s, size_t length, const char *prefix) {
char *r, *t;
const char *f;
size_t pl;
assert(s);
/* Undoes C style string escaping, and optionally prefixes it. */
pl = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
r = new(char, pl+length+1);
if (!r)
return NULL;
if (prefix)
memcpy(r, prefix, pl);
for (f = s, t = r + pl; f < s + length; f++) {
size_t remaining = s + length - f;
assert(remaining > 0);
if (*f != '\\') { /* a literal literal */
*(t++) = *f;
continue;
}
if (--remaining == 0) { /* copy trailing backslash verbatim */
*(t++) = *f;
break;
}
f++;
switch (*f) {
case 'a':
*(t++) = '\a';
break;
case 'b':
*(t++) = '\b';
break;
case 'f':
*(t++) = '\f';
break;
case 'n':
*(t++) = '\n';
break;
case 'r':
*(t++) = '\r';
break;
case 't':
*(t++) = '\t';
break;
case 'v':
*(t++) = '\v';
break;
case '\\':
*(t++) = '\\';
break;
case '"':
*(t++) = '"';
break;
case '\'':
*(t++) = '\'';
break;
case 's':
/* This is an extension of the XDG syntax files */
*(t++) = ' ';
break;
case 'x': {
/* hexadecimal encoding */
int a = -1, b = -1;
if (remaining >= 2) {
a = unhexchar(f[1]);
b = unhexchar(f[2]);
}
if (a < 0 || b < 0 || (a == 0 && b == 0)) {
/* Invalid escape code, let's take it literal then */
*(t++) = '\\';
*(t++) = 'x';
} else {
*(t++) = (char) ((a << 4) | b);
f += 2;
}
break;
}
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7': {
/* octal encoding */
int a = -1, b = -1, c = -1;
if (remaining >= 3) {
a = unoctchar(f[0]);
b = unoctchar(f[1]);
c = unoctchar(f[2]);
}
if (a < 0 || b < 0 || c < 0 || (a == 0 && b == 0 && c == 0)) {
/* Invalid escape code, let's take it literal then */
*(t++) = '\\';
*(t++) = f[0];
} else {
*(t++) = (char) ((a << 6) | (b << 3) | c);
f += 2;
}
break;
}
default:
/* Invalid escape code, let's take it literal then */
*(t++) = '\\';
*(t++) = *f;
break;
}
}
*t = 0;
return r;
}
char *cunescape_length(const char *s, size_t length) {
return cunescape_length_with_prefix(s, length, NULL);
}
char *cunescape(const char *s) {
assert(s);
return cunescape_length(s, strlen(s));
}
char *xescape(const char *s, const char *bad) {
char *r, *t;
const char *f;
/* Escapes all chars in bad, in addition to \ and all special
* chars, in \xFF style escaping. May be reversed with
* cunescape. */
r = new(char, strlen(s) * 4 + 1);
if (!r)
return NULL;
for (f = s, t = r; *f; f++) {
if ((*f < ' ') || (*f >= 127) ||
(*f == '\\') || strchr(bad, *f)) {
*(t++) = '\\';
*(t++) = 'x';
*(t++) = hexchar(*f >> 4);
*(t++) = hexchar(*f);
} else
*(t++) = *f;
}
*t = 0;
return r;
}
char *ascii_strlower(char *t) {
char *p;
assert(t);
for (p = t; *p; p++)
if (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z')
*p = *p - 'A' + 'a';
return t;
}
_pure_ static bool hidden_file_allow_backup(const char *filename) {
assert(filename);
return
filename[0] == '.' ||
streq(filename, "lost+found") ||
streq(filename, "aquota.user") ||
streq(filename, "aquota.group") ||
endswith(filename, ".rpmnew") ||
endswith(filename, ".rpmsave") ||
endswith(filename, ".rpmorig") ||
endswith(filename, ".dpkg-old") ||
endswith(filename, ".dpkg-new") ||
endswith(filename, ".dpkg-tmp") ||
endswith(filename, ".swp");
}
bool hidden_file(const char *filename) {
assert(filename);
if (endswith(filename, "~"))
return true;
return hidden_file_allow_backup(filename);
}
int fd_nonblock(int fd, bool nonblock) {
int flags, nflags;
assert(fd >= 0);
flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
if (flags < 0)
return -errno;
if (nonblock)
nflags = flags | O_NONBLOCK;
else
nflags = flags & ~O_NONBLOCK;
if (nflags == flags)
return 0;
if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, nflags) < 0)
return -errno;
return 0;
}
int fd_cloexec(int fd, bool cloexec) {
int flags, nflags;
assert(fd >= 0);
flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD, 0);
if (flags < 0)
return -errno;
if (cloexec)
nflags = flags | FD_CLOEXEC;
else
nflags = flags & ~FD_CLOEXEC;
if (nflags == flags)
return 0;
if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, nflags) < 0)
return -errno;
return 0;
}
_pure_ static bool fd_in_set(int fd, const int fdset[], unsigned n_fdset) {
unsigned i;
assert(n_fdset == 0 || fdset);
for (i = 0; i < n_fdset; i++)
if (fdset[i] == fd)
return true;
return false;
}
int close_all_fds(const int except[], unsigned n_except) {
_cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
struct dirent *de;
int r = 0;
assert(n_except == 0 || except);
d = opendir("/proc/self/fd");
if (!d) {
int fd;
struct rlimit rl;
/* When /proc isn't available (for example in chroots)
* the fallback is brute forcing through the fd
* table */
assert_se(getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) >= 0);
for (fd = 3; fd < (int) rl.rlim_max; fd ++) {
if (fd_in_set(fd, except, n_except))
continue;
if (close_nointr(fd) < 0)
if (errno != EBADF && r == 0)
r = -errno;
}
return r;
}
while ((de = readdir(d))) {
int fd = -1;
if (hidden_file(de->d_name))
continue;
if (safe_atoi(de->d_name, &fd) < 0)
/* Let's better ignore this, just in case */
continue;
if (fd < 3)
continue;
if (fd == dirfd(d))
continue;
if (fd_in_set(fd, except, n_except))
continue;
if (close_nointr(fd) < 0) {
/* Valgrind has its own FD and doesn't want to have it closed */
if (errno != EBADF && r == 0)
r = -errno;
}
}
return r;
}
bool chars_intersect(const char *a, const char *b) {
const char *p;
/* Returns true if any of the chars in a are in b. */
for (p = a; *p; p++)
if (strchr(b, *p))
return true;
return false;
}
bool fstype_is_network(const char *fstype) {
static const char table[] =
"cifs\0"
"smbfs\0"
"sshfs\0"
"ncpfs\0"
"ncp\0"
"nfs\0"
"nfs4\0"
"gfs\0"
"gfs2\0"
"glusterfs\0";
const char *x;
x = startswith(fstype, "fuse.");
if (x)
fstype = x;
return nulstr_contains(table, fstype);
}
int chvt(int vt) {
_cleanup_close_ int fd;
fd = open_terminal("/dev/tty0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0)
return -errno;
if (vt < 0) {
int tiocl[2] = {
TIOCL_GETKMSGREDIRECT,
0
};
if (ioctl(fd, TIOCLINUX, tiocl) < 0)
return -errno;
vt = tiocl[0] <= 0 ? 1 : tiocl[0];
}
if (ioctl(fd, VT_ACTIVATE, vt) < 0)
return -errno;
return 0;
}
int read_one_char(FILE *f, char *ret, usec_t t, bool *need_nl) {
struct termios old_termios, new_termios;
char c, line[LINE_MAX];
assert(f);
assert(ret);
if (tcgetattr(fileno(f), &old_termios) >= 0) {
new_termios = old_termios;
new_termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
new_termios.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
new_termios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
if (tcsetattr(fileno(f), TCSADRAIN, &new_termios) >= 0) {
size_t k;
if (t != USEC_INFINITY) {
if (fd_wait_for_event(fileno(f), POLLIN, t) <= 0) {
tcsetattr(fileno(f), TCSADRAIN, &old_termios);
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
}
k = fread(&c, 1, 1, f);
tcsetattr(fileno(f), TCSADRAIN, &old_termios);
if (k <= 0)
return -EIO;
if (need_nl)
*need_nl = c != '\n';
*ret = c;
return 0;
}
}
if (t != USEC_INFINITY) {
if (fd_wait_for_event(fileno(f), POLLIN, t) <= 0)
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
errno = 0;
if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f))
return errno ? -errno : -EIO;
truncate_nl(line);
if (strlen(line) != 1)
return -EBADMSG;
if (need_nl)
*need_nl = false;
*ret = line[0];
return 0;
}
int ask_char(char *ret, const char *replies, const char *text, ...) {
int r;
assert(ret);
assert(replies);
assert(text);
for (;;) {
va_list ap;
char c;
bool need_nl = true;
if (on_tty())
fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON, stdout);
va_start(ap, text);
vprintf(text, ap);
va_end(ap);
if (on_tty())
fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF, stdout);
fflush(stdout);
r = read_one_char(stdin, &c, USEC_INFINITY, &need_nl);
if (r < 0) {
if (r == -EBADMSG) {
puts("Bad input, please try again.");
continue;
}
putchar('\n');
return r;
}
if (need_nl)
putchar('\n');
if (strchr(replies, c)) {
*ret = c;
return 0;
}
puts("Read unexpected character, please try again.");
}
}
int ask_string(char **ret, const char *text, ...) {
assert(ret);
assert(text);
for (;;) {
char line[LINE_MAX];
va_list ap;
if (on_tty())
fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON, stdout);
va_start(ap, text);
vprintf(text, ap);
va_end(ap);
if (on_tty())
fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF, stdout);
fflush(stdout);
errno = 0;
if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin))
return errno ? -errno : -EIO;
if (!endswith(line, "\n"))
putchar('\n');
else {
char *s;
if (isempty(line))
continue;
truncate_nl(line);
s = strdup(line);
if (!s)
return -ENOMEM;
*ret = s;
return 0;
}
}
}
int reset_terminal_fd(int fd, bool switch_to_text) {
struct termios termios;
int r = 0;
/* Set terminal to some sane defaults */
assert(fd >= 0);
/* We leave locked terminal attributes untouched, so that
* Plymouth may set whatever it wants to set, and we don't
* interfere with that. */
/* Disable exclusive mode, just in case */
ioctl(fd, TIOCNXCL);
/* Switch to text mode */
if (switch_to_text)
ioctl(fd, KDSETMODE, KD_TEXT);
/* Enable console unicode mode */
ioctl(fd, KDSKBMODE, K_UNICODE);
if (tcgetattr(fd, &termios) < 0) {
r = -errno;
goto finish;
}
/* We only reset the stuff that matters to the software. How
* hardware is set up we don't touch assuming that somebody
* else will do that for us */
termios.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK | BRKINT | ISTRIP | INLCR | IGNCR | IUCLC);
termios.c_iflag |= ICRNL | IMAXBEL | IUTF8;
termios.c_oflag |= ONLCR;
termios.c_cflag |= CREAD;
termios.c_lflag = ISIG | ICANON | IEXTEN | ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK | ECHOCTL | ECHOPRT | ECHOKE;
termios.c_cc[VINTR] = 03; /* ^C */
termios.c_cc[VQUIT] = 034; /* ^\ */
termios.c_cc[VERASE] = 0177;
termios.c_cc[VKILL] = 025; /* ^X */
termios.c_cc[VEOF] = 04; /* ^D */
termios.c_cc[VSTART] = 021; /* ^Q */
termios.c_cc[VSTOP] = 023; /* ^S */
termios.c_cc[VSUSP] = 032; /* ^Z */
termios.c_cc[VLNEXT] = 026; /* ^V */
termios.c_cc[VWERASE] = 027; /* ^W */
termios.c_cc[VREPRINT] = 022; /* ^R */
termios.c_cc[VEOL] = 0;
termios.c_cc[VEOL2] = 0;
termios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
termios.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &termios) < 0)
r = -errno;
finish:
/* Just in case, flush all crap out */
tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH);
return r;
}
int reset_terminal(const char *name) {
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0)
return fd;
return reset_terminal_fd(fd, true);
}
int open_terminal(const char *name, int mode) {
int fd, r;
unsigned c = 0;
/*
* If a TTY is in the process of being closed opening it might
* cause EIO. This is horribly awful, but unlikely to be
* changed in the kernel. Hence we work around this problem by
* retrying a couple of times.
*
* https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/554172/comments/245
*/
assert(!(mode & O_CREAT));
for (;;) {
fd = open(name, mode, 0);
if (fd >= 0)
break;
if (errno != EIO)
return -errno;
/* Max 1s in total */
if (c >= 20)
return -errno;
usleep(50 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
c++;
}
r = isatty(fd);
if (r < 0) {
safe_close(fd);
return -errno;
}
if (!r) {
safe_close(fd);
return -ENOTTY;
}
return fd;
}
int flush_fd(int fd) {
struct pollfd pollfd = {
.fd = fd,
.events = POLLIN,
};
for (;;) {
char buf[LINE_MAX];
ssize_t l;
int r;
r = poll(&pollfd, 1, 0);
if (r < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
return -errno;
} else if (r == 0)
return 0;
l = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (l < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
if (errno == EAGAIN)
return 0;
return -errno;
} else if (l == 0)
return 0;
}
}
int acquire_terminal(
const char *name,
bool fail,
bool force,
bool ignore_tiocstty_eperm,
usec_t timeout) {
int fd = -1, notify = -1, r = 0, wd = -1;
usec_t ts = 0;
assert(name);
/* We use inotify to be notified when the tty is closed. We
* create the watch before checking if we can actually acquire
* it, so that we don't lose any event.
*
* Note: strictly speaking this actually watches for the
* device being closed, it does *not* really watch whether a
* tty loses its controlling process. However, unless some
* rogue process uses TIOCNOTTY on /dev/tty *after* closing
* its tty otherwise this will not become a problem. As long
* as the administrator makes sure not configure any service
* on the same tty as an untrusted user this should not be a
* problem. (Which he probably should not do anyway.) */
if (timeout != USEC_INFINITY)
ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
if (!fail && !force) {
notify = inotify_init1(IN_CLOEXEC | (timeout != USEC_INFINITY ? IN_NONBLOCK : 0));
if (notify < 0) {
r = -errno;
goto fail;
}
wd = inotify_add_watch(notify, name, IN_CLOSE);
if (wd < 0) {
r = -errno;
goto fail;
}
}
for (;;) {
struct sigaction sa_old, sa_new = {
.sa_handler = SIG_IGN,
.sa_flags = SA_RESTART,
};
if (notify >= 0) {
r = flush_fd(notify);
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
}
/* We pass here O_NOCTTY only so that we can check the return
* value TIOCSCTTY and have a reliable way to figure out if we
* successfully became the controlling process of the tty */
fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0)
return fd;
/* Temporarily ignore SIGHUP, so that we don't get SIGHUP'ed
* if we already own the tty. */
assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_new, &sa_old) == 0);
/* First, try to get the tty */
if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, force) < 0)
r = -errno;
assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_old, NULL) == 0);
/* Sometimes it makes sense to ignore TIOCSCTTY
* returning EPERM, i.e. when very likely we already
* are have this controlling terminal. */
if (r < 0 && r == -EPERM && ignore_tiocstty_eperm)
r = 0;
if (r < 0 && (force || fail || r != -EPERM)) {
goto fail;
}
if (r >= 0)
break;
assert(!fail);
assert(!force);
assert(notify >= 0);
for (;;) {
union inotify_event_buffer buffer;
struct inotify_event *e;
ssize_t l;
if (timeout != USEC_INFINITY) {
usec_t n;
n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
if (ts + timeout < n) {
r = -ETIMEDOUT;
goto fail;
}
r = fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLIN, ts + timeout - n);
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
if (r == 0) {
r = -ETIMEDOUT;
goto fail;
}
}
l = read(notify, &buffer, sizeof(buffer));
if (l < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
continue;
r = -errno;
goto fail;
}
FOREACH_INOTIFY_EVENT(e, buffer, l) {
if (e->wd != wd || !(e->mask & IN_CLOSE)) {
r = -EIO;
goto fail;
}
}
break;
}
/* We close the tty fd here since if the old session
* ended our handle will be dead. It's important that
* we do this after sleeping, so that we don't enter
* an endless loop. */
fd = safe_close(fd);
}
safe_close(notify);
r = reset_terminal_fd(fd, true);
if (r < 0)
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to reset terminal: %m");
return fd;
fail:
safe_close(fd);
safe_close(notify);
return r;
}
int release_terminal(void) {
static const struct sigaction sa_new = {
.sa_handler = SIG_IGN,
.sa_flags = SA_RESTART,
};
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
struct sigaction sa_old;
int r = 0;
fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY|O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0)
return -errno;
/* Temporarily ignore SIGHUP, so that we don't get SIGHUP'ed
* by our own TIOCNOTTY */
assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_new, &sa_old) == 0);
if (ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY) < 0)
r = -errno;
assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_old, NULL) == 0);
return r;
}
int sigaction_many(const struct sigaction *sa, ...) {
va_list ap;
int r = 0, sig;
va_start(ap, sa);
while ((sig = va_arg(ap, int)) > 0)
if (sigaction(sig, sa, NULL) < 0)
r = -errno;
va_end(ap);
return r;
}
int ignore_signals(int sig, ...) {
struct sigaction sa = {
.sa_handler = SIG_IGN,
.sa_flags = SA_RESTART,
};
va_list ap;
int r = 0;
if (sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) < 0)
r = -errno;
va_start(ap, sig);
while ((sig = va_arg(ap, int)) > 0)
if (sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) < 0)
r = -errno;
va_end(ap);
return r;
}
int default_signals(int sig, ...) {
struct sigaction sa = {
.sa_handler = SIG_DFL,
.sa_flags = SA_RESTART,
};
va_list ap;
int r = 0;
if (sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) < 0)
r = -errno;
va_start(ap, sig);
while ((sig = va_arg(ap, int)) > 0)
if (sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) < 0)
r = -errno;
va_end(ap);
return r;
}
void safe_close_pair(int p[]) {
assert(p);
if (p[0] == p[1]) {
/* Special case pairs which use the same fd in both
* directions... */
p[0] = p[1] = safe_close(p[0]);
return;
}
p[0] = safe_close(p[0]);
p[1] = safe_close(p[1]);
}
ssize_t loop_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll) {
uint8_t *p = buf;
ssize_t n = 0;
assert(fd >= 0);
assert(buf);
while (nbytes > 0) {
ssize_t k;
k = read(fd, p, nbytes);
if (k < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
if (errno == EAGAIN && do_poll) {
/* We knowingly ignore any return value here,
* and expect that any error/EOF is reported
* via read() */
fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLIN, USEC_INFINITY);
continue;
}
return n > 0 ? n : -errno;
}
if (k == 0)
return n;
p += k;
nbytes -= k;
n += k;
}
return n;
}
int loop_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll) {
const uint8_t *p = buf;
assert(fd >= 0);
assert(buf);
errno = 0;
while (nbytes > 0) {
ssize_t k;
k = write(fd, p, nbytes);
if (k < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
if (errno == EAGAIN && do_poll) {
/* We knowingly ignore any return value here,
* and expect that any error/EOF is reported
* via write() */
fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLOUT, USEC_INFINITY);
continue;
}
return -errno;
}
if (k == 0) /* Can't really happen */
return -EIO;
p += k;
nbytes -= k;
}
return 0;
}
int parse_size(const char *t, off_t base, off_t *size) {
/* Soo, sometimes we want to parse IEC binary suffxies, and
* sometimes SI decimal suffixes. This function can parse
* both. Which one is the right way depends on the
* context. Wikipedia suggests that SI is customary for
* hardrware metrics and network speeds, while IEC is
* customary for most data sizes used by software and volatile
* (RAM) memory. Hence be careful which one you pick!
*
* In either case we use just K, M, G as suffix, and not Ki,
* Mi, Gi or so (as IEC would suggest). That's because that's
* frickin' ugly. But this means you really need to make sure
* to document which base you are parsing when you use this
* call. */
struct table {
const char *suffix;
unsigned long long factor;
};
static const struct table iec[] = {
{ "E", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL },
{ "P", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL },
{ "T", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL },
{ "G", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL },
{ "M", 1024ULL*1024ULL },
{ "K", 1024ULL },
{ "B", 1 },
{ "", 1 },
};
static const struct table si[] = {
{ "E", 1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL },
{ "P", 1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL },
{ "T", 1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL },
{ "G", 1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL },
{ "M", 1000ULL*1000ULL },
{ "K", 1000ULL },
{ "B", 1 },
{ "", 1 },
};
const struct table *table;
const char *p;
unsigned long long r = 0;
unsigned n_entries, start_pos = 0;
assert(t);
assert(base == 1000 || base == 1024);
assert(size);
if (base == 1000) {
table = si;
n_entries = ELEMENTSOF(si);
} else {
table = iec;
n_entries = ELEMENTSOF(iec);
}
p = t;
do {
long long l;
unsigned long long l2;
double frac = 0;
char *e;
unsigned i;
errno = 0;
l = strtoll(p, &e, 10);
if (errno > 0)
return -errno;
if (l < 0)
return -ERANGE;
if (e == p)
return -EINVAL;
if (*e == '.') {
e++;
if (*e >= '0' && *e <= '9') {
char *e2;
/* strotoull itself would accept space/+/- */
l2 = strtoull(e, &e2, 10);
if (errno == ERANGE)
return -errno;
/* Ignore failure. E.g. 10.M is valid */
frac = l2;
for (; e < e2; e++)
frac /= 10;
}
}
e += strspn(e, WHITESPACE);
for (i = start_pos; i < n_entries; i++)
if (startswith(e, table[i].suffix)) {
unsigned long long tmp;
if ((unsigned long long) l + (frac > 0) > ULLONG_MAX / table[i].factor)
return -ERANGE;
tmp = l * table[i].factor + (unsigned long long) (frac * table[i].factor);
if (tmp > ULLONG_MAX - r)
return -ERANGE;
r += tmp;
if ((unsigned long long) (off_t) r != r)
return -ERANGE;
p = e + strlen(table[i].suffix);
start_pos = i + 1;
break;
}
if (i >= n_entries)
return -EINVAL;
} while (*p);
*size = r;
return 0;
}
int make_stdio(int fd) {
int r, s, t;
assert(fd >= 0);
r = dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
s = dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
t = dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
if (fd >= 3)
safe_close(fd);
if (r < 0 || s < 0 || t < 0)
return -errno;
/* Explicitly unset O_CLOEXEC, since if fd was < 3, then
* dup2() was a NOP and the bit hence possibly set. */
fd_cloexec(STDIN_FILENO, false);
fd_cloexec(STDOUT_FILENO, false);
fd_cloexec(STDERR_FILENO, false);
return 0;
}
int make_null_stdio(void) {
int null_fd;
null_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY);
if (null_fd < 0)
return -errno;
return make_stdio(null_fd);
}
bool is_device_path(const char *path) {
/* Returns true on paths that refer to a device, either in
* sysfs or in /dev */
return
path_startswith(path, "/dev/") ||
path_startswith(path, "/sys/");
}
int dir_is_empty(const char *path) {
_cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d;
d = opendir(path);
if (!d)
return -errno;
for (;;) {
struct dirent *de;
errno = 0;
de = readdir(d);
if (!de && errno != 0)
return -errno;
if (!de)
return 1;
if (!hidden_file(de->d_name))
return 0;
}
}
char* dirname_malloc(const char *path) {
char *d, *dir, *dir2;
d = strdup(path);
if (!d)
return NULL;
dir = dirname(d);
assert(dir);
if (dir != d) {
dir2 = strdup(dir);
free(d);
return dir2;
}
return dir;
}
int dev_urandom(void *p, size_t n) {
static int have_syscall = -1;
int r, fd;
ssize_t k;
/* Gathers some randomness from the kernel. This call will
* never block, and will always return some data from the
* kernel, regardless if the random pool is fully initialized
* or not. It thus makes no guarantee for the quality of the
* returned entropy, but is good enough for or usual usecases
* of seeding the hash functions for hashtable */
/* Use the getrandom() syscall unless we know we don't have
* it, or when the requested size is too large for it. */
if (have_syscall != 0 || (size_t) (int) n != n) {
r = getrandom(p, n, GRND_NONBLOCK);
if (r == (int) n) {
have_syscall = true;
return 0;
}
if (r < 0) {
if (errno == ENOSYS)
/* we lack the syscall, continue with
* reading from /dev/urandom */
have_syscall = false;
else if (errno == EAGAIN)
/* not enough entropy for now. Let's
* remember to use the syscall the
* next time, again, but also read
* from /dev/urandom for now, which
* doesn't care about the current
* amount of entropy. */
have_syscall = true;
else
return -errno;
} else
/* too short read? */
return -EIO;
}
fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
if (fd < 0)
return errno == ENOENT ? -ENOSYS : -errno;
k = loop_read(fd, p, n, true);
safe_close(fd);
if (k < 0)
return (int) k;
if ((size_t) k != n)
return -EIO;
return 0;
}
void initialize_srand(void) {
static bool srand_called = false;
unsigned x;
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUXV_H
void *auxv;
#endif
if (srand_called)
return;
x = 0;
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUXV_H
/* The kernel provides us with a bit of entropy in auxv, so
* let's try to make use of that to seed the pseudo-random
* generator. It's better than nothing... */
auxv = (void*) getauxval(AT_RANDOM);
if (auxv)
x ^= *(unsigned*) auxv;
#endif
x ^= (unsigned) now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
x ^= (unsigned) gettid();
srand(x);
srand_called = true;
}
void random_bytes(void *p, size_t n) {
uint8_t *q;
int r;
r = dev_urandom(p, n);
if (r >= 0)
return;
/* If some idiot made /dev/urandom unavailable to us, he'll
* get a PRNG instead. */
initialize_srand();
for (q = p; q < (uint8_t*) p + n; q ++)
*q = rand();
}
void rename_process(const char name[8]) {
assert(name);
/* This is a like a poor man's setproctitle(). It changes the
* comm field, argv[0], and also the glibc's internally used
* name of the process. For the first one a limit of 16 chars
* applies, to the second one usually one of 10 (i.e. length
* of "/sbin/init"), to the third one one of 7 (i.e. length of
* "systemd"). If you pass a longer string it will be
* truncated */
prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name);
if (program_invocation_name)
strncpy(program_invocation_name, name, strlen(program_invocation_name));
if (saved_argc > 0) {
int i;
if (saved_argv[0])
strncpy(saved_argv[0], name, strlen(saved_argv[0]));
for (i = 1; i < saved_argc; i++) {
if (!saved_argv[i])
break;
memzero(saved_argv[i], strlen(saved_argv[i]));
}
}
}
void sigset_add_many(sigset_t *ss, ...) {
va_list ap;
int sig;
assert(ss);
va_start(ap, ss);
while ((sig = va_arg(ap, int)) > 0)
assert_se(sigaddset(ss, sig) == 0);
va_end(ap);
}
int sigprocmask_many(int how, ...) {
va_list ap;
sigset_t ss;
int sig;
assert_se(sigemptyset(&ss) == 0);
va_start(ap, how);
while ((sig = va_arg(ap, int)) > 0)
assert_se(sigaddset(&ss, sig) == 0);
va_end(ap);
if (sigprocmask(how, &ss, NULL) < 0)
return -errno;
return 0;
}
char* gethostname_malloc(void) {
struct utsname u;
assert_se(uname(&u) >= 0);
if (!isempty(u.nodename) && !streq(u.nodename, "(none)"))
return strdup(u.nodename);
return strdup(u.sysname);
}
bool hostname_is_set(void) {
struct utsname u;
assert_se(uname(&u) >= 0);
return !isempty(u.nodename) && !streq(u.nodename, "(none)");
}
char *lookup_uid(uid_t uid) {
long bufsize;
char *name;
_cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL;
struct passwd pwbuf, *pw = NULL;
/* Shortcut things to avoid NSS lookups */
if (uid == 0)
return strdup("root");
bufsize = sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX);
if (bufsize <= 0)
bufsize = 4096;
buf = malloc(bufsize);
if (!buf)
return NULL;
if (getpwuid_r(uid, &pwbuf, buf, bufsize, &pw) == 0 && pw)
return strdup(pw->pw_name);
if (asprintf(&name, UID_FMT, uid) < 0)
return NULL;
return name;
}
char* getlogname_malloc(void) {
uid_t uid;
struct stat st;
if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO) && fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) >= 0)
uid = st.st_uid;
else
uid = getuid();
return lookup_uid(uid);
}
char *getusername_malloc(void) {
const char *e;
e = getenv("USER");
if (e)
return strdup(e);
return lookup_uid(getuid());
}
int getttyname_malloc(int fd, char **ret) {
size_t l = 100;
int r;
assert(fd >= 0);
assert(ret);
for (;;) {
char path[l];
r = ttyname_r(fd, path, sizeof(path));
if (r == 0) {
const char *p;
char *c;
p = startswith(path, "/dev/");
c = strdup(p ?: path);
if (!c)
return -ENOMEM;
*ret = c;
return 0;
}
if (r != ERANGE)
return -r;
l *= 2;
}
return 0;
}
int getttyname_harder(int fd, char **r) {
int k;
char *s;
k = getttyname_malloc(fd, &s);
if (k < 0)
return k;
if (streq(s, "tty")) {
free(s);
return get_ctty(0, NULL, r);
}
*r = s;
return 0;
}
int get_ctty_devnr(pid_t pid, dev_t *d) {
int r;
_cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
const char *p;
unsigned long ttynr;
assert(pid >= 0);
p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "stat");
r = read_one_line_file(p, &line);
if (r < 0)
return r;
p = strrchr(line, ')');
if (!p)
return -EIO;
p++;
if (sscanf(p, " "
"%*c " /* state */
"%*d " /* ppid */
"%*d " /* pgrp */
"%*d " /* session */
"%lu ", /* ttynr */
&ttynr) != 1)
return -EIO;
if (major(ttynr) == 0 && minor(ttynr) == 0)
return -ENOENT;
if (d)
*d = (dev_t) ttynr;
return 0;
}
int get_ctty(pid_t pid, dev_t *_devnr, char **r) {
char fn[sizeof("/dev/char/")-1 + 2*DECIMAL_STR_MAX(unsigned) + 1 + 1], *b = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
const char *p;
dev_t devnr;
int k;
assert(r);
k = get_ctty_devnr(pid, &devnr);
if (k < 0)
return k;
sprintf(fn, "/dev/char/%u:%u", major(devnr), minor(devnr));
k = readlink_malloc(fn, &s);
if (k < 0) {
if (k != -ENOENT)
return k;
/* This is an ugly hack */
if (major(devnr) == 136) {
asprintf(&b, "pts/%u", minor(devnr));
goto finish;
}
/* Probably something like the ptys which have no
* symlink in /dev/char. Let's return something
* vaguely useful. */
b = strdup(fn + 5);
goto finish;
}
if (startswith(s, "/dev/"))
p = s + 5;
else if (startswith(s, "../"))
p = s + 3;
else
p = s;
b = strdup(p);
finish:
if (!b)
return -ENOMEM;
*r = b;
if (_devnr)
*_devnr = devnr;
return 0;
}
int rm_rf_children_dangerous(int fd, bool only_dirs, bool honour_sticky, struct stat *root_dev) {
_cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
int ret = 0;
assert(fd >= 0);
/* This returns the first error we run into, but nevertheless
* tries to go on. This closes the passed fd. */
d = fdopendir(fd);
if (!d) {
safe_close(fd);
return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno;
}
for (;;) {
struct dirent *de;
bool is_dir, keep_around;
struct stat st;
int r;
errno = 0;
de = readdir(d);
if (!de) {
if (errno != 0 && ret == 0)
ret = -errno;
return ret;
}
if (streq(de->d_name, ".") || streq(de->d_name, ".."))
continue;
if (de->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN ||
honour_sticky ||
(de->d_type == DT_DIR && root_dev)) {
if (fstatat(fd, de->d_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) {
if (ret == 0 && errno != ENOENT)
ret = -errno;
continue;
}
is_dir = S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
keep_around =
honour_sticky &&
(st.st_uid == 0 || st.st_uid == getuid()) &&
(st.st_mode & S_ISVTX);
} else {
is_dir = de->d_type == DT_DIR;
keep_around = false;
}
if (is_dir) {
int subdir_fd;
/* if root_dev is set, remove subdirectories only, if device is same as dir */
if (root_dev && st.st_dev != root_dev->st_dev)
continue;
subdir_fd = openat(fd, de->d_name,
O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW|O_NOATIME);
if (subdir_fd < 0) {
if (ret == 0 && errno != ENOENT)
ret = -errno;
continue;
}
r = rm_rf_children_dangerous(subdir_fd, only_dirs, honour_sticky, root_dev);
if (r < 0 && ret == 0)
ret = r;
if (!keep_around)
if (unlinkat(fd, de->d_name, AT_REMOVEDIR) < 0) {
if (ret == 0 && errno != ENOENT)
ret = -errno;
}
} else if (!only_dirs && !keep_around) {
if (unlinkat(fd, de->d_name, 0) < 0) {
if (ret == 0 && errno != ENOENT)
ret = -errno;
}
}
}
}
_pure_ static int is_temporary_fs(struct statfs *s) {
assert(s);
return F_TYPE_EQUAL(s->f_type, TMPFS_MAGIC) ||
F_TYPE_EQUAL(s->f_type, RAMFS_MAGIC);
}
int is_fd_on_temporary_fs(int fd) {
struct statfs s;
if (fstatfs(fd, &s) < 0)
return -errno;
return is_temporary_fs(&s);
}
int rm_rf_children(int fd, bool only_dirs, bool honour_sticky, struct stat *root_dev) {
struct statfs s;
assert(fd >= 0);
if (fstatfs(fd, &s) < 0) {
safe_close(fd);
return -errno;
}
/* We refuse to clean disk file systems with this call. This
* is extra paranoia just to be sure we never ever remove
* non-state data */
if (!is_temporary_fs(&s)) {
log_error("Attempted to remove disk file system, and we can't allow that.");
safe_close(fd);
return -EPERM;
}
return rm_rf_children_dangerous(fd, only_dirs, honour_sticky, root_dev);
}
static int file_is_priv_sticky(const char *p) {
struct stat st;
assert(p);
if (lstat(p, &st) < 0)
return -errno;
return
(st.st_uid == 0 || st.st_uid == getuid()) &&
(st.st_mode & S_ISVTX);
}
static int rm_rf_internal(const char *path, bool only_dirs, bool delete_root, bool honour_sticky, bool dangerous) {
int fd, r;
struct statfs s;
assert(path);
/* We refuse to clean the root file system with this
* call. This is extra paranoia to never cause a really
* seriously broken system. */
if (path_equal(path, "/")) {
log_error("Attempted to remove entire root file system, and we can't allow that.");
return -EPERM;
}
fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW|O_NOATIME);
if (fd < 0) {
if (errno != ENOTDIR && errno != ELOOP)
return -errno;
if (!dangerous) {
if (statfs(path, &s) < 0)
return -errno;
if (!is_temporary_fs(&s)) {
log_error("Attempted to remove disk file system, and we can't allow that.");
return -EPERM;
}
}
if (delete_root && !only_dirs)
if (unlink(path) < 0 && errno != ENOENT)
return -errno;
return 0;
}
if (!dangerous) {
if (fstatfs(fd, &s) < 0) {
safe_close(fd);
return -errno;
}
if (!is_temporary_fs(&s)) {
log_error("Attempted to remove disk file system, and we can't allow that.");
safe_close(fd);
return -EPERM;
}
}
r = rm_rf_children_dangerous(fd, only_dirs, honour_sticky, NULL);
if (delete_root) {
if (honour_sticky && file_is_priv_sticky(path) > 0)
return r;
if (rmdir(path) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
if (r == 0)
r = -errno;
}
}
return r;
}
int rm_rf(const char *path, bool only_dirs, bool delete_root, bool honour_sticky) {
return rm_rf_internal(path, only_dirs, delete_root, honour_sticky, false);
}
int rm_rf_dangerous(const char *path, bool only_dirs, bool delete_root, bool honour_sticky) {
return rm_rf_internal(path, only_dirs, delete_root, honour_sticky, true);
}
int chmod_and_chown(const char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
assert(path);
/* Under the assumption that we are running privileged we
* first change the access mode and only then hand out
* ownership to avoid a window where access is too open. */
if (mode != MODE_INVALID)
if (chmod(path, mode) < 0)
return -errno;
if (uid != UID_INVALID || gid != GID_INVALID)
if (chown(path, uid, gid) < 0)
return -errno;
return 0;
}
int fchmod_and_fchown(int fd, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
assert(fd >= 0);
/* Under the assumption that we are running privileged we
* first change the access mode and only then hand out
* ownership to avoid a window where access is too open. */
if (mode != MODE_INVALID)
if (fchmod(fd, mode) < 0)
return -errno;
if (uid != UID_INVALID || gid != GID_INVALID)
if (fchown(fd, uid, gid) < 0)
return -errno;
return 0;
}
cpu_set_t* cpu_set_malloc(unsigned *ncpus) {
cpu_set_t *r;
unsigned n = 1024;
/* Allocates the cpuset in the right size */
for (;;) {
if (!(r = CPU_ALLOC(n)))
return NULL;
if (sched_getaffinity(0, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), r) >= 0) {
CPU_ZERO_S(CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), r);
if (ncpus)
*ncpus = n;
return r;
}
CPU_FREE(r);
if (errno != EINVAL)
return NULL;
n *= 2;
}
}
int status_vprintf(const char *status, bool ellipse, bool ephemeral, const char *format, va_list ap) {
static const char status_indent[] = " "; /* "[" STATUS "] " */
_cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
struct iovec iovec[6] = {};
int n = 0;
static bool prev_ephemeral;
assert(format);
/* This is independent of logging, as status messages are
* optional and go exclusively to the console. */
if (vasprintf(&s, format, ap) < 0)
return log_oom();
fd = open_terminal("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0)
return fd;
if (ellipse) {
char *e;
size_t emax, sl;
int c;
c = fd_columns(fd);
if (c <= 0)
c = 80;
sl = status ? sizeof(status_indent)-1 : 0;
emax = c - sl - 1;
if (emax < 3)
emax = 3;
e = ellipsize(s, emax, 50);
if (e) {
free(s);
s = e;
}
}
if (prev_ephemeral)
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "\r" ANSI_ERASE_TO_END_OF_LINE);
prev_ephemeral = ephemeral;
if (status) {
if (!isempty(status)) {
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "[");
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], status);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "] ");
} else
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], status_indent);
}
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], s);
if (!ephemeral)
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "\n");
if (writev(fd, iovec, n) < 0)
return -errno;
return 0;
}
int status_printf(const char *status, bool ellipse, bool ephemeral, const char *format, ...) {
va_list ap;
int r;
assert(format);
va_start(ap, format);
r = status_vprintf(status, ellipse, ephemeral, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
return r;
}
char *replace_env(const char *format, char **env) {
enum {
WORD,
CURLY,
VARIABLE
} state = WORD;
const char *e, *word = format;
char *r = NULL, *k;
assert(format);
for (e = format; *e; e ++) {
switch (state) {
case WORD:
if (*e == '$')
state = CURLY;
break;
case CURLY:
if (*e == '{') {
k = strnappend(r, word, e-word-1);
if (!k)
goto fail;
free(r);
r = k;
word = e-1;
state = VARIABLE;
} else if (*e == '$') {
k = strnappend(r, word, e-word);
if (!k)
goto fail;
free(r);
r = k;
word = e+1;
state = WORD;
} else
state = WORD;
break;
case VARIABLE:
if (*e == '}') {
const char *t;
t = strempty(strv_env_get_n(env, word+2, e-word-2));
k = strappend(r, t);
if (!k)
goto fail;
free(r);
r = k;
word = e+1;
state = WORD;
}
break;
}
}
k = strnappend(r, word, e-word);
if (!k)
goto fail;
free(r);
return k;
fail:
free(r);
return NULL;
}
char **replace_env_argv(char **argv, char **env) {
char **ret, **i;
unsigned k = 0, l = 0;
l = strv_length(argv);
ret = new(char*, l+1);
if (!ret)
return NULL;
STRV_FOREACH(i, argv) {
/* If $FOO appears as single word, replace it by the split up variable */
if ((*i)[0] == '$' && (*i)[1] != '{') {
char *e;
char **w, **m;
unsigned q;
e = strv_env_get(env, *i+1);
if (e) {
int r;
r = strv_split_quoted(&m, e, true);
if (r < 0) {
ret[k] = NULL;
strv_free(ret);
return NULL;
}
} else
m = NULL;
q = strv_length(m);
l = l + q - 1;
w = realloc(ret, sizeof(char*) * (l+1));
if (!w) {
ret[k] = NULL;
strv_free(ret);
strv_free(m);
return NULL;
}
ret = w;
if (m) {
memcpy(ret + k, m, q * sizeof(char*));
free(m);
}
k += q;
continue;
}
/* If ${FOO} appears as part of a word, replace it by the variable as-is */
ret[k] = replace_env(*i, env);
if (!ret[k]) {
strv_free(ret);
return NULL;
}
k++;
}
ret[k] = NULL;
return ret;
}
int fd_columns(int fd) {
struct winsize ws = {};
if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
return -errno;
if (ws.ws_col <= 0)
return -EIO;
return ws.ws_col;
}
unsigned columns(void) {
const char *e;
int c;
if (_likely_(cached_columns > 0))
return cached_columns;
c = 0;
e = getenv("COLUMNS");
if (e)
(void) safe_atoi(e, &c);
if (c <= 0)
c = fd_columns(STDOUT_FILENO);
if (c <= 0)
c = 80;
cached_columns = c;
return cached_columns;
}
int fd_lines(int fd) {
struct winsize ws = {};
if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
return -errno;
if (ws.ws_row <= 0)
return -EIO;
return ws.ws_row;
}
unsigned lines(void) {
const char *e;
int l;
if (_likely_(cached_lines > 0))
return cached_lines;
l = 0;
e = getenv("LINES");
if (e)
(void) safe_atoi(e, &l);
if (l <= 0)
l = fd_lines(STDOUT_FILENO);
if (l <= 0)
l = 24;
cached_lines = l;
return cached_lines;
}
/* intended to be used as a SIGWINCH sighandler */
void columns_lines_cache_reset(int signum) {
cached_columns = 0;
cached_lines = 0;
}
bool on_tty(void) {
static int cached_on_tty = -1;
if (_unlikely_(cached_on_tty < 0))
cached_on_tty = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) > 0;
return cached_on_tty;
}
int files_same(const char *filea, const char *fileb) {
struct stat a, b;
if (stat(filea, &a) < 0)
return -errno;
if (stat(fileb, &b) < 0)
return -errno;
return a.st_dev == b.st_dev &&
a.st_ino == b.st_ino;
}
int running_in_chroot(void) {
int ret;
ret = files_same("/proc/1/root", "/");
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return ret == 0;
}
static char *ascii_ellipsize_mem(const char *s, size_t old_length, size_t new_length, unsigned percent) {
size_t x;
char *r;
assert(s);
assert(percent <= 100);
assert(new_length >= 3);
if (old_length <= 3 || old_length <= new_length)
return strndup(s, old_length);
r = new0(char, new_length+1);
if (!r)
return NULL;
x = (new_length * percent) / 100;
if (x > new_length - 3)
x = new_length - 3;
memcpy(r, s, x);
r[x] = '.';
r[x+1] = '.';
r[x+2] = '.';
memcpy(r + x + 3,
s + old_length - (new_length - x - 3),
new_length - x - 3);
return r;
}
char *ellipsize_mem(const char *s, size_t old_length, size_t new_length, unsigned percent) {
size_t x;
char *e;
const char *i, *j;
unsigned k, len, len2;
assert(s);
assert(percent <= 100);
assert(new_length >= 3);
/* if no multibyte characters use ascii_ellipsize_mem for speed */
if (ascii_is_valid(s))
return ascii_ellipsize_mem(s, old_length, new_length, percent);
if (old_length <= 3 || old_length <= new_length)
return strndup(s, old_length);
x = (new_length * percent) / 100;
if (x > new_length - 3)
x = new_length - 3;
k = 0;
for (i = s; k < x && i < s + old_length; i = utf8_next_char(i)) {
int c;
c = utf8_encoded_to_unichar(i);
if (c < 0)
return NULL;
k += unichar_iswide(c) ? 2 : 1;
}
if (k > x) /* last character was wide and went over quota */
x ++;
for (j = s + old_length; k < new_length && j > i; ) {
int c;
j = utf8_prev_char(j);
c = utf8_encoded_to_unichar(j);
if (c < 0)
return NULL;
k += unichar_iswide(c) ? 2 : 1;
}
assert(i <= j);
/* we don't actually need to ellipsize */
if (i == j)
return memdup(s, old_length + 1);
/* make space for ellipsis */
j = utf8_next_char(j);
len = i - s;
len2 = s + old_length - j;
e = new(char, len + 3 + len2 + 1);
if (!e)
return NULL;
/*
printf("old_length=%zu new_length=%zu x=%zu len=%u len2=%u k=%u\n",
old_length, new_length, x, len, len2, k);
*/
memcpy(e, s, len);
e[len] = 0xe2; /* tri-dot ellipsis: … */
e[len + 1] = 0x80;
e[len + 2] = 0xa6;
memcpy(e + len + 3, j, len2 + 1);
return e;
}
char *ellipsize(const char *s, size_t length, unsigned percent) {
return ellipsize_mem(s, strlen(s), length, percent);
}
int touch_file(const char *path, bool parents, usec_t stamp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, mode_t mode) {
_cleanup_close_ int fd;
int r;
assert(path);
if (parents)
mkdir_parents(path, 0755);
fd = open(path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, mode > 0 ? mode : 0644);
if (fd < 0)
return -errno;
if (mode > 0) {
r = fchmod(fd, mode);
if (r < 0)
return -errno;
}
if (uid != UID_INVALID || gid != GID_INVALID) {
r = fchown(fd, uid, gid);
if (r < 0)
return -errno;
}
if (stamp != USEC_INFINITY) {
struct timespec ts[2];
timespec_store(&ts[0], stamp);
ts[1] = ts[0];
r = futimens(fd, ts);
} else
r = futimens(fd, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return -errno;
return 0;
}
int touch(const char *path) {
return touch_file(path, false, USEC_INFINITY, UID_INVALID, GID_INVALID, 0);
}
char *unquote(const char *s, const char* quotes) {
size_t l;
assert(s);
/* This is rather stupid, simply removes the heading and
* trailing quotes if there is one. Doesn't care about
* escaping or anything. We should make this smarter one
* day... */
l = strlen(s);
if (l < 2)
return strdup(s);
if (strchr(quotes, s[0]) && s[l-1] == s[0])
return strndup(s+1, l-2);
return strdup(s);
}
char *normalize_env_assignment(const char *s) {
_cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL;
const char *eq;
char *p, *name;
eq = strchr(s, '=');
if (!eq) {
char *r, *t;
r = strdup(s);
if (!r)
return NULL;
t = strstrip(r);
if (t != r)
memmove(r, t, strlen(t) + 1);
return r;
}
name = strndupa(s, eq - s);
p = strdupa(eq + 1);
value = unquote(strstrip(p), QUOTES);
if (!value)
return NULL;
return strjoin(strstrip(name), "=", value, NULL);
}
int wait_for_terminate(pid_t pid, siginfo_t *status) {
siginfo_t dummy;
assert(pid >= 1);
if (!status)
status = &dummy;
for (;;) {
zero(*status);
if (waitid(P_PID, pid, status, WEXITED) < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
return -errno;
}
return 0;
}
}
/*
* Return values:
* < 0 : wait_for_terminate() failed to get the state of the
* process, the process was terminated by a signal, or
* failed for an unknown reason.
* >=0 : The process terminated normally, and its exit code is
* returned.
*
* That is, success is indicated by a return value of zero, and an
* error is indicated by a non-zero value.
*
* A warning is emitted if the process terminates abnormally,
* and also if it returns non-zero unless check_exit_code is true.
*/
int wait_for_terminate_and_warn(const char *name, pid_t pid, bool check_exit_code) {
int r;
siginfo_t status;
assert(name);
assert(pid > 1);
r = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status);
if (r < 0)
return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to wait for %s: %m", name);
if (status.si_code == CLD_EXITED) {
if (status.si_status != 0)
log_full(check_exit_code ? LOG_WARNING : LOG_DEBUG,
"%s failed with error code %i.", name, status.si_status);
else
log_debug("%s succeeded.", name);
return status.si_status;
} else if (status.si_code == CLD_KILLED ||
status.si_code == CLD_DUMPED) {
log_warning("%s terminated by signal %s.", name, signal_to_string(status.si_status));
return -EPROTO;
}
log_warning("%s failed due to unknown reason.", name);
return -EPROTO;
}
noreturn void freeze(void) {
/* Make sure nobody waits for us on a socket anymore */
close_all_fds(NULL, 0);
sync();
for (;;)
pause();
}
bool null_or_empty(struct stat *st) {
assert(st);
if (S_ISREG(st->st_mode) && st->st_size <= 0)
return true;
if (S_ISCHR(st->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st->st_mode))
return true;
return false;
}
int null_or_empty_path(const char *fn) {
struct stat st;
assert(fn);
if (stat(fn, &st) < 0)
return -errno;
return null_or_empty(&st);
}
int null_or_empty_fd(int fd) {
struct stat st;
assert(fd >= 0);
if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
return -errno;
return null_or_empty(&st);
}
DIR *xopendirat(int fd, const char *name, int flags) {
int nfd;
DIR *d;
assert(!(flags & O_CREAT));
nfd = openat(fd, name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|flags, 0);
if (nfd < 0)
return NULL;
d = fdopendir(nfd);
if (!d) {
safe_close(nfd);
return NULL;
}
return d;
}
int signal_from_string_try_harder(const char *s) {
int signo;
assert(s);
signo = signal_from_string(s);
if (signo <= 0)
if (startswith(s, "SIG"))
return signal_from_string(s+3);
return signo;
}
static char *tag_to_udev_node(const char *tagvalue, const char *by) {
_cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL, *u = NULL;
size_t enc_len;
u = unquote(tagvalue, "\"\'");
if (!u)
return NULL;
enc_len = strlen(u) * 4 + 1;
t = new(char, enc_len);
if (!t)
return NULL;
if (encode_devnode_name(u, t, enc_len) < 0)
return NULL;
return strjoin("/dev/disk/by-", by, "/", t, NULL);
}
char *fstab_node_to_udev_node(const char *p) {
assert(p);
if (startswith(p, "LABEL="))
return tag_to_udev_node(p+6, "label");
if (startswith(p, "UUID="))
return tag_to_udev_node(p+5, "uuid");
if (startswith(p, "PARTUUID="))
return tag_to_udev_node(p+9, "partuuid");
if (startswith(p, "PARTLABEL="))
return tag_to_udev_node(p+10, "partlabel");
return strdup(p);
}
bool tty_is_vc(const char *tty) {
assert(tty);
return vtnr_from_tty(tty) >= 0;
}
bool tty_is_console(const char *tty) {
assert(tty);
if (startswith(tty, "/dev/"))
tty += 5;
return streq(tty, "console");
}
int vtnr_from_tty(const char *tty) {
int i, r;
assert(tty);
if (startswith(tty, "/dev/"))
tty += 5;
if (!startswith(tty, "tty") )
return -EINVAL;
if (tty[3] < '0' || tty[3] > '9')
return -EINVAL;
r = safe_atoi(tty+3, &i);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (i < 0 || i > 63)
return -EINVAL;
return i;
}
char *resolve_dev_console(char **active) {
char *tty;
/* Resolve where /dev/console is pointing to, if /sys is actually ours
* (i.e. not read-only-mounted which is a sign for container setups) */
if (path_is_read_only_fs("/sys") > 0)
return NULL;
if (read_one_line_file("/sys/class/tty/console/active", active) < 0)
return NULL;
/* If multiple log outputs are configured the last one is what
* /dev/console points to */
tty = strrchr(*active, ' ');
if (tty)
tty++;
else
tty = *active;
if (streq(tty, "tty0")) {
char *tmp;
/* Get the active VC (e.g. tty1) */
if (read_one_line_file("/sys/class/tty/tty0/active", &tmp) >= 0) {
free(*active);
tty = *active = tmp;
}
}
return tty;
}
bool tty_is_vc_resolve(const char *tty) {
_cleanup_free_ char *active = NULL;
assert(tty);
if (startswith(tty, "/dev/"))
tty += 5;
if (streq(tty, "console")) {
tty = resolve_dev_console(&active);
if (!tty)
return false;
}
return tty_is_vc(tty);
}
const char *default_term_for_tty(const char *tty) {
assert(tty);
return tty_is_vc_resolve(tty) ? "TERM=linux" : "TERM=vt220";
}
bool dirent_is_file(const struct dirent *de) {
assert(de);
if (hidden_file(de->d_name))
return false;
if (de->d_type != DT_REG &&
de->d_type != DT_LNK &&
de->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN)
return false;
return true;
}
bool dirent_is_file_with_suffix(const struct dirent *de, const char *suffix) {
assert(de);
if (de->d_type != DT_REG &&
de->d_type != DT_LNK &&
de->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN)
return false;
if (hidden_file_allow_backup(de->d_name))
return false;
return endswith(de->d_name, suffix);
}
static int do_execute(char **directories, usec_t timeout, char *argv[]) {
_cleanup_hashmap_free_free_ Hashmap *pids = NULL;
_cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *seen = NULL;
char **directory;
/* We fork this all off from a child process so that we can
* somewhat cleanly make use of SIGALRM to set a time limit */
reset_all_signal_handlers();
reset_signal_mask();
assert_se(prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM) == 0);
pids = hashmap_new(NULL);
if (!pids)
return log_oom();
seen = set_new(&string_hash_ops);
if (!seen)
return log_oom();
STRV_FOREACH(directory, directories) {
_cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d;
struct dirent *de;
d = opendir(*directory);
if (!d) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
continue;
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open directory %s: %m", *directory);
}
FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, break) {
_cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
pid_t pid;
int r;
if (!dirent_is_file(de))
continue;
if (set_contains(seen, de->d_name)) {
log_debug("%1$s/%2$s skipped (%2$s was already seen).", *directory, de->d_name);
continue;
}
r = set_put_strdup(seen, de->d_name);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
path = strjoin(*directory, "/", de->d_name, NULL);
if (!path)
return log_oom();
if (null_or_empty_path(path)) {
log_debug("%s is empty (a mask).", path);
continue;
} else
log_debug("%s will be executed.", path);
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0) {
log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to fork: %m");
continue;
} else if (pid == 0) {
char *_argv[2];
assert_se(prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM) == 0);
if (!argv) {
_argv[0] = path;
_argv[1] = NULL;
argv = _argv;
} else
argv[0] = path;
execv(path, argv);
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to execute %s: %m", path);
}
log_debug("Spawned %s as " PID_FMT ".", path, pid);
r = hashmap_put(pids, UINT_TO_PTR(pid), path);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
path = NULL;
}
}
/* Abort execution of this process after the timout. We simply
* rely on SIGALRM as default action terminating the process,
* and turn on alarm(). */
if (timeout != USEC_INFINITY)
alarm((timeout + USEC_PER_SEC - 1) / USEC_PER_SEC);
while (!hashmap_isempty(pids)) {
_cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
pid_t pid;
pid = PTR_TO_UINT(hashmap_first_key(pids));
assert(pid > 0);
path = hashmap_remove(pids, UINT_TO_PTR(pid));
assert(path);
wait_for_terminate_and_warn(path, pid, true);
}
return 0;
}
void execute_directories(const char* const* directories, usec_t timeout, char *argv[]) {
pid_t executor_pid;
int r;
char *name;
char **dirs = (char**) directories;
assert(!strv_isempty(dirs));
name = basename(dirs[0]);
assert(!isempty(name));
/* Executes all binaries in the directories in parallel and waits
* for them to finish. Optionally a timeout is applied. If a file
* with the same name exists in more than one directory, the
* earliest one wins. */
executor_pid = fork();
if (executor_pid < 0) {
log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to fork: %m");
return;
} else if (executor_pid == 0) {
r = do_execute(dirs, timeout, argv);
_exit(r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
wait_for_terminate_and_warn(name, executor_pid, true);
}
int kill_and_sigcont(pid_t pid, int sig) {
int r;
r = kill(pid, sig) < 0 ? -errno : 0;
if (r >= 0)
kill(pid, SIGCONT);
return r;
}
bool nulstr_contains(const char*nulstr, const char *needle) {
const char *i;
if (!nulstr)
return false;
NULSTR_FOREACH(i, nulstr)
if (streq(i, needle))
return true;
return false;
}
bool plymouth_running(void) {
return access("/run/plymouth/pid", F_OK) >= 0;
}
char* strshorten(char *s, size_t l) {
assert(s);
if (l < strlen(s))
s[l] = 0;
return s;
}
static bool hostname_valid_char(char c) {
return
(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ||
(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
(c >= '0' && c <= '9') ||
c == '-' ||
c == '_' ||
c == '.';
}
bool hostname_is_valid(const char *s) {
const char *p;
bool dot;
if (isempty(s))
return false;
for (p = s, dot = true; *p; p++) {
if (*p == '.') {
if (dot)
return false;
dot = true;
} else {
if (!hostname_valid_char(*p))
return false;
dot = false;
}
}
if (dot)
return false;
if (p-s > HOST_NAME_MAX)
return false;
return true;
}
char* hostname_cleanup(char *s, bool lowercase) {
char *p, *d;
bool dot;
for (p = s, d = s, dot = true; *p; p++) {
if (*p == '.') {
if (dot)
continue;
*(d++) = '.';
dot = true;
} else if (hostname_valid_char(*p)) {
*(d++) = lowercase ? tolower(*p) : *p;
dot = false;
}
}
if (dot && d > s)
d[-1] = 0;
else
*d = 0;
strshorten(s, HOST_NAME_MAX);
return s;
}
bool machine_name_is_valid(const char *s) {
if (!hostname_is_valid(s))
return false;
/* Machine names should be useful hostnames, but also be
* useful in unit names, hence we enforce a stricter length
* limitation. */
if (strlen(s) > 64)
return false;
return true;
}
int pipe_eof(int fd) {
struct pollfd pollfd = {
.fd = fd,
.events = POLLIN|POLLHUP,
};
int r;
r = poll(&pollfd, 1, 0);
if (r < 0)
return -errno;
if (r == 0)
return 0;
return pollfd.revents & POLLHUP;
}
int fd_wait_for_event(int fd, int event, usec_t t) {
struct pollfd pollfd = {
.fd = fd,
.events = event,
};
struct timespec ts;
int r;
r = ppoll(&pollfd, 1, t == USEC_INFINITY ? NULL : timespec_store(&ts, t), NULL);
if (r < 0)
return -errno;
if (r == 0)
return 0;
return pollfd.revents;
}
int fopen_temporary(const char *path, FILE **_f, char **_temp_path) {
FILE *f;
char *t;
int r, fd;
assert(path);
assert(_f);
assert(_temp_path);
r = tempfn_xxxxxx(path, &t);
if (r < 0)
return r;
fd = mkostemp_safe(t, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0) {
free(t);
return -errno;
}
f = fdopen(fd, "we");
if (!f) {
unlink(t);
free(t);
return -errno;
}
*_f = f;
*_temp_path = t;
return 0;
}
int terminal_vhangup_fd(int fd) {
assert(fd >= 0);
if (ioctl(fd, TIOCVHANGUP) < 0)
return -errno;
return 0;
}
int terminal_vhangup(const char *name) {
_cleanup_close_ int fd;
fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0)
return fd;
return terminal_vhangup_fd(fd);
}
int vt_disallocate(const char *name) {
int fd, r;
unsigned u;
/* Deallocate the VT if possible. If not possible
* (i.e. because it is the active one), at least clear it
* entirely (including the scrollback buffer) */
if (!startswith(name, "/dev/"))
return -EINVAL;
if (!tty_is_vc(name)) {
/* So this is not a VT. I guess we cannot deallocate
* it then. But let's at least clear the screen */
fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0)
return fd;
loop_write(fd,
"\033[r" /* clear scrolling region */
"\033[H" /* move home */
"\033[2J", /* clear screen */
10, false);
safe_close(fd);
return 0;
}
if (!startswith(name, "/dev/tty"))
return -EINVAL;
r = safe_atou(name+8, &u);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (u <= 0)
return -EINVAL;
/* Try to deallocate */
fd = open_terminal("/dev/tty0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0)
return fd;
r = ioctl(fd, VT_DISALLOCATE, u);
safe_close(fd);
if (r >= 0)
return 0;
if (errno != EBUSY)
return -errno;
/* Couldn't deallocate, so let's clear it fully with
* scrollback */
fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0)
return fd;
loop_write(fd,
"\033[r" /* clear scrolling region */
"\033[H" /* move home */
"\033[3J", /* clear screen including scrollback, requires Linux 2.6.40 */
10, false);
safe_close(fd);
return 0;
}
int symlink_atomic(const char *from, const char *to) {
_cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
int r;
assert(from);
assert(to);
r = tempfn_random(to, &t);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (symlink(from, t) < 0)
return -errno;
if (rename(t, to) < 0) {
unlink_noerrno(t);
return -errno;
}
return 0;
}
int mknod_atomic(const char *path, mode_t mode, dev_t dev) {
_cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
int r;
assert(path);
r = tempfn_random(path, &t);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (mknod(t, mode, dev) < 0)
return -errno;
if (rename(t, path) < 0) {
unlink_noerrno(t);
return -errno;
}
return 0;
}
int mkfifo_atomic(const char *path, mode_t mode) {
_cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
int r;
assert(path);
r = tempfn_random(path, &t);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (mkfifo(t, mode) < 0)
return -errno;
if (rename(t, path) < 0) {
unlink_noerrno(t);
return -errno;
}
return 0;
}
bool display_is_local(const char *display) {
assert(display);
return
display[0] == ':' &&
display[1] >= '0' &&
display[1] <= '9';
}
int socket_from_display(const char *display, char **path) {
size_t k;
char *f, *c;
assert(display);
assert(path);
if (!display_is_local(display))
return -EINVAL;
k = strspn(display+1, "0123456789");
f = new(char, strlen("/tmp/.X11-unix/X") + k + 1);
if (!f)
return -ENOMEM;
c = stpcpy(f, "/tmp/.X11-unix/X");
memcpy(c, display+1, k);
c[k] = 0;
*path = f;
return 0;
}
int get_user_creds(
const char **username,
uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid,
const char **home,
const char **shell) {
struct passwd *p;
uid_t u;
assert(username);
assert(*username);
/* We enforce some special rules for uid=0: in order to avoid
* NSS lookups for root we hardcode its data. */
if (streq(*username, "root") || streq(*username, "0")) {
*username = "root";
if (uid)
*uid = 0;
if (gid)
*gid = 0;
if (home)
*home = "/root";
if (shell)
*shell = "/bin/sh";
return 0;
}
if (parse_uid(*username, &u) >= 0) {
errno = 0;
p = getpwuid(u);
/* If there are multiple users with the same id, make
* sure to leave $USER to the configured value instead
* of the first occurrence in the database. However if
* the uid was configured by a numeric uid, then let's
* pick the real username from /etc/passwd. */
if (p)
*username = p->pw_name;
} else {
errno = 0;
p = getpwnam(*username);
}
if (!p)
return errno > 0 ? -errno : -ESRCH;
if (uid)
*uid = p->pw_uid;
if (gid)
*gid = p->pw_gid;
if (home)
*home = p->pw_dir;
if (shell)
*shell = p->pw_shell;
return 0;
}
char* uid_to_name(uid_t uid) {
struct passwd *p;
char *r;
if (uid == 0)
return strdup("root");
p = getpwuid(uid);
if (p)
return strdup(p->pw_name);
if (asprintf(&r, UID_FMT, uid) < 0)
return NULL;
return r;
}
char* gid_to_name(gid_t gid) {
struct group *p;
char *r;
if (gid == 0)
return strdup("root");
p = getgrgid(gid);
if (p)
return strdup(p->gr_name);
if (asprintf(&r, GID_FMT, gid) < 0)
return NULL;
return r;
}
int get_group_creds(const char **groupname, gid_t *gid) {
struct group *g;
gid_t id;
assert(groupname);
/* We enforce some special rules for gid=0: in order to avoid
* NSS lookups for root we hardcode its data. */
if (streq(*groupname, "root") || streq(*groupname, "0")) {
*groupname = "root";
if (gid)
*gid = 0;
return 0;
}
if (parse_gid(*groupname, &id) >= 0) {
errno = 0;
g = getgrgid(id);
if (g)
*groupname = g->gr_name;
} else {
errno = 0;
g = getgrnam(*groupname);
}
if (!g)
return errno > 0 ? -errno : -ESRCH;
if (gid)
*gid = g->gr_gid;
return 0;
}
int in_gid(gid_t gid) {
gid_t *gids;
int ngroups_max, r, i;
if (getgid() == gid)
return 1;
if (getegid() == gid)
return 1;
ngroups_max = sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX);
assert(ngroups_max > 0);
gids = alloca(sizeof(gid_t) * ngroups_max);
r = getgroups(ngroups_max, gids);
if (r < 0)
return -errno;
for (i = 0; i < r; i++)
if (gids[i] == gid)
return 1;
return 0;
}
int in_group(const char *name) {
int r;
gid_t gid;
r = get_group_creds(&name, &gid);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return in_gid(gid);
}
int glob_exists(const char *path) {
_cleanup_globfree_ glob_t g = {};
int k;
assert(path);
errno = 0;
k = glob(path, GLOB_NOSORT|GLOB_BRACE, NULL, &g);
if (k == GLOB_NOMATCH)
return 0;
else if (k == GLOB_NOSPACE)
return -ENOMEM;
else if (k == 0)
return !strv_isempty(g.gl_pathv);
else
return errno ? -errno : -EIO;
}
int glob_extend(char ***strv, const char *path) {
_cleanup_globfree_ glob_t g = {};
int k;
char **p;
errno = 0;
k = glob(path, GLOB_NOSORT|GLOB_BRACE, NULL, &g);
if (k == GLOB_NOMATCH)
return -ENOENT;
else if (k == GLOB_NOSPACE)
return -ENOMEM;
else if (k != 0 || strv_isempty(g.gl_pathv))
return errno ? -errno : -EIO;
STRV_FOREACH(p, g.gl_pathv) {
k = strv_extend(strv, *p);
if (k < 0)
break;
}
return k;
}
int dirent_ensure_type(DIR *d, struct dirent *de) {
struct stat st;
assert(d);
assert(de);
if (de->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN)
return 0;
if (fstatat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0)
return -errno;
de->d_type =
S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ? DT_REG :
S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) ? DT_DIR :
S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) ? DT_LNK :
S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) ? DT_FIFO :
S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode) ? DT_SOCK :
S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) ? DT_CHR :
S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) ? DT_BLK :
DT_UNKNOWN;
return 0;
}
int get_files_in_directory(const char *path, char ***list) {
_cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
size_t bufsize = 0, n = 0;
_cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL;
assert(path);
/* Returns all files in a directory in *list, and the number
* of files as return value. If list is NULL returns only the
* number. */
d = opendir(path);
if (!d)
return -errno;
for (;;) {
struct dirent *de;
errno = 0;
de = readdir(d);
if (!de && errno != 0)
return -errno;
if (!de)
break;
dirent_ensure_type(d, de);
if (!dirent_is_file(de))
continue;
if (list) {
/* one extra slot is needed for the terminating NULL */
if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(l, bufsize, n + 2))
return -ENOMEM;
l[n] = strdup(de->d_name);
if (!l[n])
return -ENOMEM;
l[++n] = NULL;
} else
n++;
}
if (list) {
*list = l;
l = NULL; /* avoid freeing */
}
return n;
}
char *strjoin(const char *x, ...) {
va_list ap;
size_t l;
char *r, *p;
va_start(ap, x);
if (x) {
l = strlen(x);
for (;;) {
const char *t;
size_t n;
t = va_arg(ap, const char *);
if (!t)
break;
n = strlen(t);
if (n > ((size_t) -1) - l) {
va_end(ap);
return NULL;
}
l += n;
}
} else
l = 0;
va_end(ap);
r = new(char, l+1);
if (!r)
return NULL;
if (x) {
p = stpcpy(r, x);
va_start(ap, x);
for (;;) {
const char *t;
t = va_arg(ap, const char *);
if (!t)
break;
p = stpcpy(p, t);
}
va_end(ap);
} else
r[0] = 0;
return r;
}
bool is_main_thread(void) {
static thread_local int cached = 0;
if (_unlikely_(cached == 0))
cached = getpid() == gettid() ? 1 : -1;
return cached > 0;
}
int block_get_whole_disk(dev_t d, dev_t *ret) {
char *p, *s;
int r;
unsigned n, m;
assert(ret);
/* If it has a queue this is good enough for us */
if (asprintf(&p, "/sys/dev/block/%u:%u/queue", major(d), minor(d)) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
r = access(p, F_OK);
free(p);
if (r >= 0) {
*ret = d;
return 0;
}
/* If it is a partition find the originating device */
if (asprintf(&p, "/sys/dev/block/%u:%u/partition", major(d), minor(d)) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
r = access(p, F_OK);
free(p);
if (r < 0)
return -ENOENT;
/* Get parent dev_t */
if (asprintf(&p, "/sys/dev/block/%u:%u/../dev", major(d), minor(d)) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
r = read_one_line_file(p, &s);
free(p);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sscanf(s, "%u:%u", &m, &n);
free(s);
if (r != 2)
return -EINVAL;
/* Only return this if it is really good enough for us. */
if (asprintf(&p, "/sys/dev/block/%u:%u/queue", m, n) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
r = access(p, F_OK);
free(p);
if (r >= 0) {
*ret = makedev(m, n);
return 0;
}
return -ENOENT;
}
static const char *const ioprio_class_table[] = {
[IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE] = "none",
[IOPRIO_CLASS_RT] = "realtime",
[IOPRIO_CLASS_BE] = "best-effort",
[IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE] = "idle"
};
DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_FALLBACK(ioprio_class, int, INT_MAX);
static const char *const sigchld_code_table[] = {
[CLD_EXITED] = "exited",
[CLD_KILLED] = "killed",
[CLD_DUMPED] = "dumped",
[CLD_TRAPPED] = "trapped",
[CLD_STOPPED] = "stopped",
[CLD_CONTINUED] = "continued",
};
DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(sigchld_code, int);
static const char *const log_facility_unshifted_table[LOG_NFACILITIES] = {
[LOG_FAC(LOG_KERN)] = "kern",
[LOG_FAC(LOG_USER)] = "user",
[LOG_FAC(LOG_MAIL)] = "mail",
[LOG_FAC(LOG_DAEMON)] = "daemon",
[LOG_FAC(LOG_AUTH)] = "auth",
[LOG_FAC(LOG_SYSLOG)] = "syslog",
[LOG_FAC(LOG_LPR)] = "lpr",
[LOG_FAC(LOG_NEWS)] = "news",
[LOG_FAC(LOG_UUCP)] = "uucp",
[LOG_FAC(LOG_CRON)] = "cron",
[LOG_FAC(LOG_AUTHPRIV)] = "authpriv",
[LOG_FAC(LOG_FTP)] = "ftp",
[LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL0)] = "local0",
[LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL1)] = "local1",
[LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL2)] = "local2",
[LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL3)] = "local3",
[LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL4)] = "local4",
[LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL5)] = "local5",
[LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL6)] = "local6",
[LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL7)] = "local7"
};
DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_FALLBACK(log_facility_unshifted, int, LOG_FAC(~0));
static const char *const log_level_table[] = {
[LOG_EMERG] = "emerg",
[LOG_ALERT] = "alert",
[LOG_CRIT] = "crit",
[LOG_ERR] = "err",
[LOG_WARNING] = "warning",
[LOG_NOTICE] = "notice",
[LOG_INFO] = "info",
[LOG_DEBUG] = "debug"
};
DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_FALLBACK(log_level, int, LOG_DEBUG);
static const char* const sched_policy_table[] = {
[SCHED_OTHER] = "other",
[SCHED_BATCH] = "batch",
[SCHED_IDLE] = "idle",
[SCHED_FIFO] = "fifo",
[SCHED_RR] = "rr"
};
DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_FALLBACK(sched_policy, int, INT_MAX);
static const char* const rlimit_table[_RLIMIT_MAX] = {
[RLIMIT_CPU] = "LimitCPU",
[RLIMIT_FSIZE] = "LimitFSIZE",
[RLIMIT_DATA] = "LimitDATA",
[RLIMIT_STACK] = "LimitSTACK",
[RLIMIT_CORE] = "LimitCORE",
[RLIMIT_RSS] = "LimitRSS",
[RLIMIT_NOFILE] = "LimitNOFILE",
[RLIMIT_AS] = "LimitAS",
[RLIMIT_NPROC] = "LimitNPROC",
[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK] = "LimitMEMLOCK",
[RLIMIT_LOCKS] = "LimitLOCKS",
[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = "LimitSIGPENDING",
[RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE] = "LimitMSGQUEUE",
[RLIMIT_NICE] = "LimitNICE",
[RLIMIT_RTPRIO] = "LimitRTPRIO",
[RLIMIT_RTTIME] = "LimitRTTIME"
};
DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(rlimit, int);
static const char* const ip_tos_table[] = {
[IPTOS_LOWDELAY] = "low-delay",
[IPTOS_THROUGHPUT] = "throughput",
[IPTOS_RELIABILITY] = "reliability",
[IPTOS_LOWCOST] = "low-cost",
};
DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_FALLBACK(ip_tos, int, 0xff);
static const char *const __signal_table[] = {
[SIGHUP] = "HUP",
[SIGINT] = "INT",
[SIGQUIT] = "QUIT",
[SIGILL] = "ILL",
[SIGTRAP] = "TRAP",
[SIGABRT] = "ABRT",
[SIGBUS] = "BUS",
[SIGFPE] = "FPE",
[SIGKILL] = "KILL",
[SIGUSR1] = "USR1",
[SIGSEGV] = "SEGV",
[SIGUSR2] = "USR2",
[SIGPIPE] = "PIPE",
[SIGALRM] = "ALRM",
[SIGTERM] = "TERM",
#ifdef SIGSTKFLT
[SIGSTKFLT] = "STKFLT", /* Linux on SPARC doesn't know SIGSTKFLT */
#endif
[SIGCHLD] = "CHLD",
[SIGCONT] = "CONT",
[SIGSTOP] = "STOP",
[SIGTSTP] = "TSTP",
[SIGTTIN] = "TTIN",
[SIGTTOU] = "TTOU",
[SIGURG] = "URG",
[SIGXCPU] = "XCPU",
[SIGXFSZ] = "XFSZ",
[SIGVTALRM] = "VTALRM",
[SIGPROF] = "PROF",
[SIGWINCH] = "WINCH",
[SIGIO] = "IO",
[SIGPWR] = "PWR",
[SIGSYS] = "SYS"
};
DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(__signal, int);
const char *signal_to_string(int signo) {
static thread_local char buf[sizeof("RTMIN+")-1 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1];
const char *name;
name = __signal_to_string(signo);
if (name)
return name;
if (signo >= SIGRTMIN && signo <= SIGRTMAX)
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "RTMIN+%d", signo - SIGRTMIN);
else
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", signo);
return buf;
}
int signal_from_string(const char *s) {
int signo;
int offset = 0;
unsigned u;
signo = __signal_from_string(s);
if (signo > 0)
return signo;
if (startswith(s, "RTMIN+")) {
s += 6;
offset = SIGRTMIN;
}
if (safe_atou(s, &u) >= 0) {
signo = (int) u + offset;
if (signo > 0 && signo < _NSIG)
return signo;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
bool kexec_loaded(void) {
bool loaded = false;
char *s;
if (read_one_line_file("/sys/kernel/kexec_loaded", &s) >= 0) {
if (s[0] == '1')
loaded = true;
free(s);
}
return loaded;
}
int prot_from_flags(int flags) {
switch (flags & O_ACCMODE) {
case O_RDONLY:
return PROT_READ;
case O_WRONLY:
return PROT_WRITE;
case O_RDWR:
return PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
char *format_bytes(char *buf, size_t l, off_t t) {
unsigned i;
static const struct {
const char *suffix;
off_t factor;
} table[] = {
{ "E", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL },
{ "P", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL },
{ "T", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL },
{ "G", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL },
{ "M", 1024ULL*1024ULL },
{ "K", 1024ULL },
};
if (t == (off_t) -1)
return NULL;
for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) {
if (t >= table[i].factor) {
snprintf(buf, l,
"%llu.%llu%s",
(unsigned long long) (t / table[i].factor),
(unsigned long long) (((t*10ULL) / table[i].factor) % 10ULL),
table[i].suffix);
goto finish;
}
}
snprintf(buf, l, "%lluB", (unsigned long long) t);
finish:
buf[l-1] = 0;
return buf;
}
void* memdup(const void *p, size_t l) {
void *r;
assert(p);
r = malloc(l);
if (!r)
return NULL;
memcpy(r, p, l);
return r;
}
int fd_inc_sndbuf(int fd, size_t n) {
int r, value;
socklen_t l = sizeof(value);
r = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &value, &l);
if (r >= 0 && l == sizeof(value) && (size_t) value >= n*2)
return 0;
/* If we have the privileges we will ignore the kernel limit. */
value = (int) n;
if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUFFORCE, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0)
if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0)
return -errno;
return 1;
}
int fd_inc_rcvbuf(int fd, size_t n) {
int r, value;
socklen_t l = sizeof(value);
r = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &value, &l);
if (r >= 0 && l == sizeof(value) && (size_t) value >= n*2)
return 0;
/* If we have the privileges we will ignore the kernel limit. */
value = (int) n;
if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUFFORCE, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0)
if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0)
return -errno;
return 1;
}
int fork_agent(pid_t *pid, const int except[], unsigned n_except, const char *path, ...) {
bool stdout_is_tty, stderr_is_tty;
pid_t parent_pid, agent_pid;
sigset_t ss, saved_ss;
unsigned n, i;
va_list ap;
char **l;
assert(pid);
assert(path);
/* Spawns a temporary TTY agent, making sure it goes away when
* we go away */
parent_pid = getpid();
/* First we temporarily block all signals, so that the new
* child has them blocked initially. This way, we can be sure
* that SIGTERMs are not lost we might send to the agent. */
assert_se(sigfillset(&ss) >= 0);
assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ss, &saved_ss) >= 0);
agent_pid = fork();
if (agent_pid < 0) {
assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &saved_ss, NULL) >= 0);
return -errno;
}
if (agent_pid != 0) {
assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &saved_ss, NULL) >= 0);
*pid = agent_pid;
return 0;
}
/* In the child:
*
* Make sure the agent goes away when the parent dies */
if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM) < 0)
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
/* Make sure we actually can kill the agent, if we need to, in
* case somebody invoked us from a shell script that trapped
* SIGTERM or so... */
reset_all_signal_handlers();
reset_signal_mask();
/* Check whether our parent died before we were able
* to set the death signal and unblock the signals */
if (getppid() != parent_pid)
_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
/* Don't leak fds to the agent */
close_all_fds(except, n_except);
stdout_is_tty = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO);
stderr_is_tty = isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
if (!stdout_is_tty || !stderr_is_tty) {
int fd;
/* Detach from stdout/stderr. and reopen
* /dev/tty for them. This is important to
* ensure that when systemctl is started via
* popen() or a similar call that expects to
* read EOF we actually do generate EOF and
* not delay this indefinitely by because we
* keep an unused copy of stdin around. */
fd = open("/dev/tty", O_WRONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /dev/tty: %m");
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (!stdout_is_tty)
dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
if (!stderr_is_tty)
dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
if (fd > 2)
close(fd);
}
/* Count arguments */
va_start(ap, path);
for (n = 0; va_arg(ap, char*); n++)
;
va_end(ap);
/* Allocate strv */
l = alloca(sizeof(char *) * (n + 1));
/* Fill in arguments */
va_start(ap, path);
for (i = 0; i <= n; i++)
l[i] = va_arg(ap, char*);
va_end(ap);
execv(path, l);
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
int setrlimit_closest(int resource, const struct rlimit *rlim) {
struct rlimit highest, fixed;
assert(rlim);
if (setrlimit(resource, rlim) >= 0)
return 0;
if (errno != EPERM)
return -errno;
/* So we failed to set the desired setrlimit, then let's try
* to get as close as we can */
assert_se(getrlimit(resource, &highest) == 0);
fixed.rlim_cur = MIN(rlim->rlim_cur, highest.rlim_max);
fixed.rlim_max = MIN(rlim->rlim_max, highest.rlim_max);
if (setrlimit(resource, &fixed) < 0)
return -errno;
return 0;
}
int getenv_for_pid(pid_t pid, const char *field, char **_value) {
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
char *value = NULL;
int r;
bool done = false;
size_t l;
const char *path;
assert(pid >= 0);
assert(field);
assert(_value);
path = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "environ");
f = fopen(path, "re");
if (!f)
return -errno;
l = strlen(field);
r = 0;
do {
char line[LINE_MAX];
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(line)-1; i++) {
int c;
c = getc(f);
if (_unlikely_(c == EOF)) {
done = true;
break;
} else if (c == 0)
break;
line[i] = c;
}
line[i] = 0;
if (memcmp(line, field, l) == 0 && line[l] == '=') {
value = strdup(line + l + 1);
if (!value)
return -ENOMEM;
r = 1;
break;
}
} while (!done);
*_value = value;
return r;
}
bool http_url_is_valid(const char *url) {
const char *p;
if (isempty(url))
return false;
p = startswith(url, "http://");
if (!p)
p = startswith(url, "https://");
if (!p)
return false;
if (isempty(p))
return false;
return ascii_is_valid(p);
}
bool documentation_url_is_valid(const char *url) {
const char *p;
if (isempty(url))
return false;
if (http_url_is_valid(url))
return true;
p = startswith(url, "file:/");
if (!p)
p = startswith(url, "info:");
if (!p)
p = startswith(url, "man:");
if (isempty(p))
return false;
return ascii_is_valid(p);
}
bool in_initrd(void) {
static int saved = -1;
struct statfs s;
if (saved >= 0)
return saved;
/* We make two checks here:
*
* 1. the flag file /etc/initrd-release must exist
* 2. the root file system must be a memory file system
*
* The second check is extra paranoia, since misdetecting an
* initrd can have bad bad consequences due the initrd
* emptying when transititioning to the main systemd.
*/
saved = access("/etc/initrd-release", F_OK) >= 0 &&
statfs("/", &s) >= 0 &&
is_temporary_fs(&s);
return saved;
}
void warn_melody(void) {
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
fd = open("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
if (fd < 0)
return;
/* Yeah, this is synchronous. Kinda sucks. But well... */
ioctl(fd, KIOCSOUND, (int)(1193180/440));
usleep(125*USEC_PER_MSEC);
ioctl(fd, KIOCSOUND, (int)(1193180/220));
usleep(125*USEC_PER_MSEC);
ioctl(fd, KIOCSOUND, (int)(1193180/220));
usleep(125*USEC_PER_MSEC);
ioctl(fd, KIOCSOUND, 0);
}
int make_console_stdio(void) {
int fd, r;
/* Make /dev/console the controlling terminal and stdin/stdout/stderr */
fd = acquire_terminal("/dev/console", false, true, true, USEC_INFINITY);
if (fd < 0)
return log_error_errno(fd, "Failed to acquire terminal: %m");
r = make_stdio(fd);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to duplicate terminal fd: %m");
return 0;
}
int get_home_dir(char **_h) {
struct passwd *p;
const char *e;
char *h;
uid_t u;
assert(_h);
/* Take the user specified one */
e = secure_getenv("HOME");
if (e && path_is_absolute(e)) {
h = strdup(e);
if (!h)
return -ENOMEM;
*_h = h;
return 0;
}
/* Hardcode home directory for root to avoid NSS */
u = getuid();
if (u == 0) {
h = strdup("/root");
if (!h)
return -ENOMEM;
*_h = h;
return 0;
}
/* Check the database... */
errno = 0;
p = getpwuid(u);
if (!p)
return errno > 0 ? -errno : -ESRCH;
if (!path_is_absolute(p->pw_dir))
return -EINVAL;
h = strdup(p->pw_dir);
if (!h)
return -ENOMEM;
*_h = h;
return 0;
}
int get_shell(char **_s) {
struct passwd *p;
const char *e;
char *s;
uid_t u;
assert(_s);
/* Take the user specified one */
e = getenv("SHELL");
if (e) {
s = strdup(e);
if (!s)
return -ENOMEM;
*_s = s;
return 0;
}
/* Hardcode home directory for root to avoid NSS */
u = getuid();
if (u == 0) {
s = strdup("/bin/sh");
if (!s)
return -ENOMEM;
*_s = s;
return 0;
}
/* Check the database... */
errno = 0;
p = getpwuid(u);
if (!p)
return errno > 0 ? -errno : -ESRCH;
if (!path_is_absolute(p->pw_shell))
return -EINVAL;
s = strdup(p->pw_shell);
if (!s)
return -ENOMEM;
*_s = s;
return 0;
}
bool filename_is_valid(const char *p) {
if (isempty(p))
return false;
if (strchr(p, '/'))
return false;
if (streq(p, "."))
return false;
if (streq(p, ".."))
return false;
if (strlen(p) > FILENAME_MAX)
return false;
return true;
}
bool string_is_safe(const char *p) {
const char *t;
if (!p)
return false;
for (t = p; *t; t++) {
if (*t > 0 && *t < ' ')
return false;
if (strchr("\\\"\'\0x7f", *t))
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Check if a string contains control characters. If 'ok' is non-NULL
* it may be a string containing additional CCs to be considered OK.
*/
bool string_has_cc(const char *p, const char *ok) {
const char *t;
assert(p);
for (t = p; *t; t++) {
if (ok && strchr(ok, *t))
continue;
if (*t > 0 && *t < ' ')
return true;
if (*t == 127)
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool path_is_safe(const char *p) {
if (isempty(p))
return false;
if (streq(p, "..") || startswith(p, "../") || endswith(p, "/..") || strstr(p, "/../"))
return false;
if (strlen(p) > PATH_MAX)
return false;
/* The following two checks are not really dangerous, but hey, they still are confusing */
if (streq(p, ".") || startswith(p, "./") || endswith(p, "/.") || strstr(p, "/./"))
return false;
if (strstr(p, "//"))
return false;
return true;
}
/* hey glibc, APIs with callbacks without a user pointer are so useless */
void *xbsearch_r(const void *key, const void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
int (*compar) (const void *, const void *, void *), void *arg) {
size_t l, u, idx;
const void *p;
int comparison;
l = 0;
u = nmemb;
while (l < u) {
idx = (l + u) / 2;
p = (void *)(((const char *) base) + (idx * size));
comparison = compar(key, p, arg);
if (comparison < 0)
u = idx;
else if (comparison > 0)
l = idx + 1;
else
return (void *)p;
}
return NULL;
}
bool is_locale_utf8(void) {
const char *set;
static int cached_answer = -1;
if (cached_answer >= 0)
goto out;
if (!setlocale(LC_ALL, "")) {
cached_answer = true;
goto out;
}
set = nl_langinfo(CODESET);
if (!set) {
cached_answer = true;
goto out;
}
if (streq(set, "UTF-8")) {
cached_answer = true;
goto out;
}
/* For LC_CTYPE=="C" return true, because CTYPE is effectly
* unset and everything can do to UTF-8 nowadays. */
set = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL);
if (!set) {
cached_answer = true;
goto out;
}
/* Check result, but ignore the result if C was set
* explicitly. */
cached_answer =
streq(set, "C") &&
!getenv("LC_ALL") &&
!getenv("LC_CTYPE") &&
!getenv("LANG");
out:
return (bool) cached_answer;
}
const char *draw_special_char(DrawSpecialChar ch) {
static const char *draw_table[2][_DRAW_SPECIAL_CHAR_MAX] = {
/* UTF-8 */ {
[DRAW_TREE_VERTICAL] = "\342\224\202 ", /* │ */
[DRAW_TREE_BRANCH] = "\342\224\234\342\224\200", /* ├─ */
[DRAW_TREE_RIGHT] = "\342\224\224\342\224\200", /* └─ */
[DRAW_TREE_SPACE] = " ", /* */
[DRAW_TRIANGULAR_BULLET] = "\342\200\243", /* ‣ */
[DRAW_BLACK_CIRCLE] = "\342\227\217", /* ● */
[DRAW_ARROW] = "\342\206\222", /* → */
[DRAW_DASH] = "\342\200\223", /* – */
},
/* ASCII fallback */ {
[DRAW_TREE_VERTICAL] = "| ",
[DRAW_TREE_BRANCH] = "|-",
[DRAW_TREE_RIGHT] = "`-",
[DRAW_TREE_SPACE] = " ",
[DRAW_TRIANGULAR_BULLET] = ">",
[DRAW_BLACK_CIRCLE] = "*",
[DRAW_ARROW] = "->",
[DRAW_DASH] = "-",
}
};
return draw_table[!is_locale_utf8()][ch];
}
char *strreplace(const char *text, const char *old_string, const char *new_string) {
const char *f;
char *t, *r;
size_t l, old_len, new_len;
assert(text);
assert(old_string);
assert(new_string);
old_len = strlen(old_string);
new_len = strlen(new_string);
l = strlen(text);
r = new(char, l+1);
if (!r)
return NULL;
f = text;
t = r;
while (*f) {
char *a;
size_t d, nl;
if (!startswith(f, old_string)) {
*(t++) = *(f++);
continue;
}
d = t - r;
nl = l - old_len + new_len;
a = realloc(r, nl + 1);
if (!a)
goto oom;
l = nl;
r = a;
t = r + d;
t = stpcpy(t, new_string);
f += old_len;
}
*t = 0;
return r;
oom:
free(r);
return NULL;
}
char *strip_tab_ansi(char **ibuf, size_t *_isz) {
const char *i, *begin = NULL;
enum {
STATE_OTHER,
STATE_ESCAPE,
STATE_BRACKET
} state = STATE_OTHER;
char *obuf = NULL;
size_t osz = 0, isz;
FILE *f;
assert(ibuf);
assert(*ibuf);
/* Strips ANSI color and replaces TABs by 8 spaces */
isz = _isz ? *_isz : strlen(*ibuf);
f = open_memstream(&obuf, &osz);
if (!f)
return NULL;
for (i = *ibuf; i < *ibuf + isz + 1; i++) {
switch (state) {
case STATE_OTHER:
if (i >= *ibuf + isz) /* EOT */
break;
else if (*i == '\x1B')
state = STATE_ESCAPE;
else if (*i == '\t')
fputs(" ", f);
else
fputc(*i, f);
break;
case STATE_ESCAPE:
if (i >= *ibuf + isz) { /* EOT */
fputc('\x1B', f);
break;
} else if (*i == '[') {
state = STATE_BRACKET;
begin = i + 1;
} else {
fputc('\x1B', f);
fputc(*i, f);
state = STATE_OTHER;
}
break;
case STATE_BRACKET:
if (i >= *ibuf + isz || /* EOT */
(!(*i >= '0' && *i <= '9') && *i != ';' && *i != 'm')) {
fputc('\x1B', f);
fputc('[', f);
state = STATE_OTHER;
i = begin-1;
} else if (*i == 'm')
state = STATE_OTHER;
break;
}
}
if (ferror(f)) {
fclose(f);
free(obuf);
return NULL;
}
fclose(f);
free(*ibuf);
*ibuf = obuf;
if (_isz)
*_isz = osz;
return obuf;
}
int on_ac_power(void) {
bool found_offline = false, found_online = false;
_cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
d = opendir("/sys/class/power_supply");
if (!d)
return -errno;
for (;;) {
struct dirent *de;
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -1, device = -1;
char contents[6];
ssize_t n;
errno = 0;
de = readdir(d);
if (!de && errno != 0)
return -errno;
if (!de)
break;
if (hidden_file(de->d_name))
continue;
device = openat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
if (device < 0) {
if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR)
continue;
return -errno;
}
fd = openat(device, "type", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
if (fd < 0) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
continue;
return -errno;
}
n = read(fd, contents, sizeof(contents));
if (n < 0)
return -errno;
if (n != 6 || memcmp(contents, "Mains\n", 6))
continue;
safe_close(fd);
fd = openat(device, "online", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
if (fd < 0) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
continue;
return -errno;
}
n = read(fd, contents, sizeof(contents));
if (n < 0)
return -errno;
if (n != 2 || contents[1] != '\n')
return -EIO;
if (contents[0] == '1') {
found_online = true;
break;
} else if (contents[0] == '0')
found_offline = true;
else
return -EIO;
}
return found_online || !found_offline;
}
static int search_and_fopen_internal(const char *path, const char *mode, const char *root, char **search, FILE **_f) {
char **i;
assert(path);
assert(mode);
assert(_f);
if (!path_strv_resolve_uniq(search, root))
return -ENOMEM;
STRV_FOREACH(i, search) {
_cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
FILE *f;
if (root)
p = strjoin(root, *i, "/", path, NULL);
else
p = strjoin(*i, "/", path, NULL);
if (!p)
return -ENOMEM;
f = fopen(p, mode);
if (f) {
*_f = f;
return 0;
}
if (errno != ENOENT)
return -errno;
}
return -ENOENT;
}
int search_and_fopen(const char *path, const char *mode, const char *root, const char **search, FILE **_f) {
_cleanup_strv_free_ char **copy = NULL;
assert(path);
assert(mode);
assert(_f);
if (path_is_absolute(path)) {
FILE *f;
f = fopen(path, mode);
if (f) {
*_f = f;
return 0;
}
return -errno;
}
copy = strv_copy((char**) search);
if (!copy)
return -ENOMEM;
return search_and_fopen_internal(path, mode, root, copy, _f);
}
int search_and_fopen_nulstr(const char *path, const char *mode, const char *root, const char *search, FILE **_f) {
_cleanup_strv_free_ char **s = NULL;
if (path_is_absolute(path)) {
FILE *f;
f = fopen(path, mode);
if (f) {
*_f = f;
return 0;
}
return -errno;
}
s = strv_split_nulstr(search);
if (!s)
return -ENOMEM;
return search_and_fopen_internal(path, mode, root, s, _f);
}
char *strextend(char **x, ...) {
va_list ap;
size_t f, l;
char *r, *p;
assert(x);
l = f = *x ? strlen(*x) : 0;
va_start(ap, x);
for (;;) {
const char *t;
size_t n;
t = va_arg(ap, const char *);
if (!t)
break;
n = strlen(t);
if (n > ((size_t) -1) - l) {
va_end(ap);
return NULL;
}
l += n;
}
va_end(ap);
r = realloc(*x, l+1);
if (!r)
return NULL;
p = r + f;
va_start(ap, x);
for (;;) {
const char *t;
t = va_arg(ap, const char *);
if (!t)
break;
p = stpcpy(p, t);
}
va_end(ap);
*p = 0;
*x = r;
return r + l;
}
char *strrep(const char *s, unsigned n) {
size_t l;
char *r, *p;
unsigned i;
assert(s);
l = strlen(s);
p = r = malloc(l * n + 1);
if (!r)
return NULL;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
p = stpcpy(p, s);
*p = 0;
return r;
}
void* greedy_realloc(void **p, size_t *allocated, size_t need, size_t size) {
size_t a, newalloc;
void *q;
assert(p);
assert(allocated);
if (*allocated >= need)
return *p;
newalloc = MAX(need * 2, 64u / size);
a = newalloc * size;
/* check for overflows */
if (a < size * need)
return NULL;
q = realloc(*p, a);
if (!q)
return NULL;
*p = q;
*allocated = newalloc;
return q;
}
void* greedy_realloc0(void **p, size_t *allocated, size_t need, size_t size) {
size_t prev;
uint8_t *q;
assert(p);
assert(allocated);
prev = *allocated;
q = greedy_realloc(p, allocated, need, size);
if (!q)
return NULL;
if (*allocated > prev)
memzero(q + prev * size, (*allocated - prev) * size);
return q;
}
bool id128_is_valid(const char *s) {
size_t i, l;
l = strlen(s);
if (l == 32) {
/* Simple formatted 128bit hex string */
for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
char c = s[i];
if (!(c >= '0' && c <= '9') &&
!(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') &&
!(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'))
return false;
}
} else if (l == 36) {
/* Formatted UUID */
for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
char c = s[i];
if ((i == 8 || i == 13 || i == 18 || i == 23)) {
if (c != '-')
return false;
} else {
if (!(c >= '0' && c <= '9') &&
!(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') &&
!(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'))
return false;
}
}
} else
return false;
return true;
}
int split_pair(const char *s, const char *sep, char **l, char **r) {
char *x, *a, *b;
assert(s);
assert(sep);
assert(l);
assert(r);
if (isempty(sep))
return -EINVAL;
x = strstr(s, sep);
if (!x)
return -EINVAL;
a = strndup(s, x - s);
if (!a)
return -ENOMEM;
b = strdup(x + strlen(sep));
if (!b) {
free(a);
return -ENOMEM;
}
*l = a;
*r = b;
return 0;
}
int shall_restore_state(void) {
_cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL;
int r;
r = get_proc_cmdline_key("systemd.restore_state=", &value);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r == 0)
return true;
return parse_boolean(value) != 0;
}
int proc_cmdline(char **ret) {
assert(ret);
if (detect_container(NULL) > 0)
return get_process_cmdline(1, 0, false, ret);
else
return read_one_line_file("/proc/cmdline", ret);
}
int parse_proc_cmdline(int (*parse_item)(const char *key, const char *value)) {
_cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
const char *p;
int r;
assert(parse_item);
r = proc_cmdline(&line);
if (r < 0)
return r;
p = line;
for (;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL;
char *value = NULL;
r = unquote_first_word(&p, &word, true);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r == 0)
break;
/* Filter out arguments that are intended only for the
* initrd */
if (!in_initrd() && startswith(word, "rd."))
continue;
value = strchr(word, '=');
if (value)
*(value++) = 0;
r = parse_item(word, value);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
return 0;
}
int get_proc_cmdline_key(const char *key, char **value) {
_cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL, *ret = NULL;
bool found = false;
const char *p;
int r;
assert(key);
r = proc_cmdline(&line);
if (r < 0)
return r;
p = line;
for (;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL;
const char *e;
r = unquote_first_word(&p, &word, true);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r == 0)
break;
/* Filter out arguments that are intended only for the
* initrd */
if (!in_initrd() && startswith(word, "rd."))
continue;
if (value) {
e = startswith(word, key);
if (!e)
continue;
r = free_and_strdup(&ret, e);
if (r < 0)
return r;
found = true;
} else {
if (streq(word, key))
found = true;
}
}
if (value) {
*value = ret;
ret = NULL;
}
return found;
}
int container_get_leader(const char *machine, pid_t *pid) {
_cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL, *class = NULL;
const char *p;
pid_t leader;
int r;
assert(machine);
assert(pid);
p = strappenda("/run/systemd/machines/", machine);
r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE, "LEADER", &s, "CLASS", &class, NULL);
if (r == -ENOENT)
return -EHOSTDOWN;
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (!s)
return -EIO;
if (!streq_ptr(class, "container"))
return -EIO;
r = parse_pid(s, &leader);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (leader <= 1)
return -EIO;
*pid = leader;
return 0;
}
int namespace_open(pid_t pid, int *pidns_fd, int *mntns_fd, int *netns_fd, int *root_fd) {
_cleanup_close_ int pidnsfd = -1, mntnsfd = -1, netnsfd = -1;
int rfd = -1;
assert(pid >= 0);
if (mntns_fd) {
const char *mntns;
mntns = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "ns/mnt");
mntnsfd = open(mntns, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
if (mntnsfd < 0)
return -errno;
}
if (pidns_fd) {
const char *pidns;
pidns = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "ns/pid");
pidnsfd = open(pidns, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
if (pidnsfd < 0)
return -errno;
}
if (netns_fd) {
const char *netns;
netns = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "ns/net");
netnsfd = open(netns, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
if (netnsfd < 0)
return -errno;
}
if (root_fd) {
const char *root;
root = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "root");
rfd = open(root, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY);
if (rfd < 0)
return -errno;
}
if (pidns_fd)
*pidns_fd = pidnsfd;
if (mntns_fd)
*mntns_fd = mntnsfd;
if (netns_fd)
*netns_fd = netnsfd;
if (root_fd)
*root_fd = rfd;
pidnsfd = mntnsfd = netnsfd = -1;
return 0;
}
int namespace_enter(int pidns_fd, int mntns_fd, int netns_fd, int root_fd) {
if (pidns_fd >= 0)
if (setns(pidns_fd, CLONE_NEWPID) < 0)
return -errno;
if (mntns_fd >= 0)
if (setns(mntns_fd, CLONE_NEWNS) < 0)
return -errno;
if (netns_fd >= 0)
if (setns(netns_fd, CLONE_NEWNET) < 0)
return -errno;
if (root_fd >= 0) {
if (fchdir(root_fd) < 0)
return -errno;
if (chroot(".") < 0)
return -errno;
}
if (setresgid(0, 0, 0) < 0)
return -errno;
if (setgroups(0, NULL) < 0)
return -errno;
if (setresuid(0, 0, 0) < 0)
return -errno;
return 0;
}
bool pid_is_unwaited(pid_t pid) {
/* Checks whether a PID is still valid at all, including a zombie */
if (pid <= 0)
return false;
if (kill(pid, 0) >= 0)
return true;
return errno != ESRCH;
}
bool pid_is_alive(pid_t pid) {
int r;
/* Checks whether a PID is still valid and not a zombie */
if (pid <= 0)
return false;
r = get_process_state(pid);
if (r == -ENOENT || r == 'Z')
return false;
return true;
}
int getpeercred(int fd, struct ucred *ucred) {
socklen_t n = sizeof(struct ucred);
struct ucred u;
int r;
assert(fd >= 0);
assert(ucred);
r = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &u, &n);
if (r < 0)
return -errno;
if (n != sizeof(struct ucred))
return -EIO;
/* Check if the data is actually useful and not suppressed due
* to namespacing issues */
if (u.pid <= 0)
return -ENODATA;
if (u.uid == UID_INVALID)
return -ENODATA;
if (u.gid == GID_INVALID)
return -ENODATA;
*ucred = u;
return 0;
}
int getpeersec(int fd, char **ret) {
socklen_t n = 64;
char *s;
int r;
assert(fd >= 0);
assert(ret);
s = new0(char, n);
if (!s)
return -ENOMEM;
r = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERSEC, s, &n);
if (r < 0) {
free(s);
if (errno != ERANGE)
return -errno;
s = new0(char, n);
if (!s)
return -ENOMEM;
r = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERSEC, s, &n);
if (r < 0) {
free(s);
return -errno;
}
}
if (isempty(s)) {
free(s);
return -ENOTSUP;
}
*ret = s;
return 0;
}
/* This is much like like mkostemp() but is subject to umask(). */
int mkostemp_safe(char *pattern, int flags) {
_cleanup_umask_ mode_t u;
int fd;
assert(pattern);
u = umask(077);
fd = mkostemp(pattern, flags);
if (fd < 0)
return -errno;
return fd;
}
int open_tmpfile(const char *path, int flags) {
char *p;
int fd;
assert(path);
#ifdef O_TMPFILE
/* Try O_TMPFILE first, if it is supported */
fd = open(path, flags|O_TMPFILE, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
if (fd >= 0)
return fd;
#endif
/* Fall back to unguessable name + unlinking */
p = strappenda(path, "/systemd-tmp-XXXXXX");
fd = mkostemp_safe(p, flags);
if (fd < 0)
return fd;
unlink(p);
return fd;
}
int fd_warn_permissions(const char *path, int fd) {
struct stat st;
if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
return -errno;
if (st.st_mode & 0111)
log_warning("Configuration file %s is marked executable. Please remove executable permission bits. Proceeding anyway.", path);
if (st.st_mode & 0002)
log_warning("Configuration file %s is marked world-writable. Please remove world writability permission bits. Proceeding anyway.", path);
if (getpid() == 1 && (st.st_mode & 0044) != 0044)
log_warning("Configuration file %s is marked world-inaccessible. This has no effect as configuration data is accessible via APIs without restrictions. Proceeding anyway.", path);
return 0;
}
unsigned long personality_from_string(const char *p) {
/* Parse a personality specifier. We introduce our own
* identifiers that indicate specific ABIs, rather than just
* hints regarding the register size, since we want to keep
* things open for multiple locally supported ABIs for the
* same register size. We try to reuse the ABI identifiers
* used by libseccomp. */
#if defined(__x86_64__)
if (streq(p, "x86"))
return PER_LINUX32;
if (streq(p, "x86-64"))
return PER_LINUX;
#elif defined(__i386__)
if (streq(p, "x86"))
return PER_LINUX;
#endif
/* personality(7) documents that 0xffffffffUL is used for
* querying the current personality, hence let's use that here
* as error indicator. */
return 0xffffffffUL;
}
const char* personality_to_string(unsigned long p) {
#if defined(__x86_64__)
if (p == PER_LINUX32)
return "x86";
if (p == PER_LINUX)
return "x86-64";
#elif defined(__i386__)
if (p == PER_LINUX)
return "x86";
#endif
return NULL;
}
uint64_t physical_memory(void) {
long mem;
/* We return this as uint64_t in case we are running as 32bit
* process on a 64bit kernel with huge amounts of memory */
mem = sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES);
assert(mem > 0);
return (uint64_t) mem * (uint64_t) page_size();
}
void hexdump(FILE *f, const void *p, size_t s) {
const uint8_t *b = p;
unsigned n = 0;
assert(s == 0 || b);
while (s > 0) {
size_t i;
fprintf(f, "%04x ", n);
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
if (i >= s)
fputs(" ", f);
else
fprintf(f, "%02x ", b[i]);
if (i == 7)
fputc(' ', f);
}
fputc(' ', f);
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
if (i >= s)
fputc(' ', f);
else
fputc(isprint(b[i]) ? (char) b[i] : '.', f);
}
fputc('\n', f);
if (s < 16)
break;
n += 16;
b += 16;
s -= 16;
}
}
int update_reboot_param_file(const char *param) {
int r = 0;
if (param) {
r = write_string_file(REBOOT_PARAM_FILE, param);
if (r < 0)
log_error("Failed to write reboot param to "
REBOOT_PARAM_FILE": %s", strerror(-r));
} else
unlink(REBOOT_PARAM_FILE);
return r;
}
int umount_recursive(const char *prefix, int flags) {
bool again;
int n = 0, r;
/* Try to umount everything recursively below a
* directory. Also, take care of stacked mounts, and keep
* unmounting them until they are gone. */
do {
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *proc_self_mountinfo = NULL;
again = false;
r = 0;
proc_self_mountinfo = fopen("/proc/self/mountinfo", "re");
if (!proc_self_mountinfo)
return -errno;
for (;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *p = NULL;
int k;
k = fscanf(proc_self_mountinfo,
"%*s " /* (1) mount id */
"%*s " /* (2) parent id */
"%*s " /* (3) major:minor */
"%*s " /* (4) root */
"%ms " /* (5) mount point */
"%*s" /* (6) mount options */
"%*[^-]" /* (7) optional fields */
"- " /* (8) separator */
"%*s " /* (9) file system type */
"%*s" /* (10) mount source */
"%*s" /* (11) mount options 2 */
"%*[^\n]", /* some rubbish at the end */
&path);
if (k != 1) {
if (k == EOF)
break;
continue;
}
p = cunescape(path);
if (!p)
return -ENOMEM;
if (!path_startswith(p, prefix))
continue;
if (umount2(p, flags) < 0) {
r = -errno;
continue;
}
again = true;
n++;
break;
}
} while (again);
return r ? r : n;
}
static int get_mount_flags(const char *path, unsigned long *flags) {
struct statvfs buf;
if (statvfs(path, &buf) < 0)
return -errno;
*flags = buf.f_flag;
return 0;
}
int bind_remount_recursive(const char *prefix, bool ro) {
_cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *done = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *cleaned = NULL;
int r;
/* Recursively remount a directory (and all its submounts)
* read-only or read-write. If the directory is already
* mounted, we reuse the mount and simply mark it
* MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY (or remove the MS_RDONLY for read-write
* operation). If it isn't we first make it one. Afterwards we
* apply MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY (or remove MS_RDONLY) to all
* submounts we can access, too. When mounts are stacked on
* the same mount point we only care for each individual
* "top-level" mount on each point, as we cannot
* influence/access the underlying mounts anyway. We do not
* have any effect on future submounts that might get
* propagated, they migt be writable. This includes future
* submounts that have been triggered via autofs. */
cleaned = strdup(prefix);
if (!cleaned)
return -ENOMEM;
path_kill_slashes(cleaned);
done = set_new(&string_hash_ops);
if (!done)
return -ENOMEM;
for (;;) {
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *proc_self_mountinfo = NULL;
_cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *todo = NULL;
bool top_autofs = false;
char *x;
unsigned long orig_flags;
todo = set_new(&string_hash_ops);
if (!todo)
return -ENOMEM;
proc_self_mountinfo = fopen("/proc/self/mountinfo", "re");
if (!proc_self_mountinfo)
return -errno;
for (;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *p = NULL, *type = NULL;
int k;
k = fscanf(proc_self_mountinfo,
"%*s " /* (1) mount id */
"%*s " /* (2) parent id */
"%*s " /* (3) major:minor */
"%*s " /* (4) root */
"%ms " /* (5) mount point */
"%*s" /* (6) mount options (superblock) */
"%*[^-]" /* (7) optional fields */
"- " /* (8) separator */
"%ms " /* (9) file system type */
"%*s" /* (10) mount source */
"%*s" /* (11) mount options (bind mount) */
"%*[^\n]", /* some rubbish at the end */
&path,
&type);
if (k != 2) {
if (k == EOF)
break;
continue;
}
p = cunescape(path);
if (!p)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Let's ignore autofs mounts. If they aren't
* triggered yet, we want to avoid triggering
* them, as we don't make any guarantees for
* future submounts anyway. If they are
* already triggered, then we will find
* another entry for this. */
if (streq(type, "autofs")) {
top_autofs = top_autofs || path_equal(cleaned, p);
continue;
}
if (path_startswith(p, cleaned) &&
!set_contains(done, p)) {
r = set_consume(todo, p);
p = NULL;
if (r == -EEXIST)
continue;
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
}
/* If we have no submounts to process anymore and if
* the root is either already done, or an autofs, we
* are done */
if (set_isempty(todo) &&
(top_autofs || set_contains(done, cleaned)))
return 0;
if (!set_contains(done, cleaned) &&
!set_contains(todo, cleaned)) {
/* The prefix directory itself is not yet a
* mount, make it one. */
if (mount(cleaned, cleaned, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL) < 0)
return -errno;
orig_flags = 0;
(void) get_mount_flags(cleaned, &orig_flags);
orig_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
if (mount(NULL, prefix, NULL, orig_flags|MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|(ro ? MS_RDONLY : 0), NULL) < 0)
return -errno;
x = strdup(cleaned);
if (!x)
return -ENOMEM;
r = set_consume(done, x);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
while ((x = set_steal_first(todo))) {
r = set_consume(done, x);
if (r == -EEXIST)
continue;
if (r < 0)
return r;
/* Try to reuse the original flag set, but
* don't care for errors, in case of
* obstructed mounts */
orig_flags = 0;
(void) get_mount_flags(x, &orig_flags);
orig_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
if (mount(NULL, x, NULL, orig_flags|MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|(ro ? MS_RDONLY : 0), NULL) < 0) {
/* Deal with mount points that are
* obstructed by a later mount */
if (errno != ENOENT)
return -errno;
}
}
}
}
int fflush_and_check(FILE *f) {
assert(f);
errno = 0;
fflush(f);
if (ferror(f))
return errno ? -errno : -EIO;
return 0;
}
int tempfn_xxxxxx(const char *p, char **ret) {
const char *fn;
char *t;
assert(p);
assert(ret);
/*
* Turns this:
* /foo/bar/waldo
*
* Into this:
* /foo/bar/.#waldoXXXXXX
*/
fn = basename(p);
if (!filename_is_valid(fn))
return -EINVAL;
t = new(char, strlen(p) + 2 + 6 + 1);
if (!t)
return -ENOMEM;
strcpy(stpcpy(stpcpy(mempcpy(t, p, fn - p), ".#"), fn), "XXXXXX");
*ret = path_kill_slashes(t);
return 0;
}
int tempfn_random(const char *p, char **ret) {
const char *fn;
char *t, *x;
uint64_t u;
unsigned i;
assert(p);
assert(ret);
/*
* Turns this:
* /foo/bar/waldo
*
* Into this:
* /foo/bar/.#waldobaa2a261115984a9
*/
fn = basename(p);
if (!filename_is_valid(fn))
return -EINVAL;
t = new(char, strlen(p) + 2 + 16 + 1);
if (!t)
return -ENOMEM;
x = stpcpy(stpcpy(mempcpy(t, p, fn - p), ".#"), fn);
u = random_u64();
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
*(x++) = hexchar(u & 0xF);
u >>= 4;
}
*x = 0;
*ret = path_kill_slashes(t);
return 0;
}
int tempfn_random_child(const char *p, char **ret) {
char *t, *x;
uint64_t u;
unsigned i;
assert(p);
assert(ret);
/* Turns this:
* /foo/bar/waldo
* Into this:
* /foo/bar/waldo/.#3c2b6219aa75d7d0
*/
t = new(char, strlen(p) + 3 + 16 + 1);
if (!t)
return -ENOMEM;
x = stpcpy(stpcpy(t, p), "/.#");
u = random_u64();
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
*(x++) = hexchar(u & 0xF);
u >>= 4;
}
*x = 0;
*ret = path_kill_slashes(t);
return 0;
}
/* make sure the hostname is not "localhost" */
bool is_localhost(const char *hostname) {
assert(hostname);
/* This tries to identify local host and domain names
* described in RFC6761 plus the redhatism of .localdomain */
return streq(hostname, "localhost") ||
streq(hostname, "localhost.") ||
streq(hostname, "localdomain.") ||
streq(hostname, "localdomain") ||
endswith(hostname, ".localhost") ||
endswith(hostname, ".localhost.") ||
endswith(hostname, ".localdomain") ||
endswith(hostname, ".localdomain.");
}
int take_password_lock(const char *root) {
struct flock flock = {
.l_type = F_WRLCK,
.l_whence = SEEK_SET,
.l_start = 0,
.l_len = 0,
};
const char *path;
int fd, r;
/* This is roughly the same as lckpwdf(), but not as awful. We
* don't want to use alarm() and signals, hence we implement
* our own trivial version of this.
*
* Note that shadow-utils also takes per-database locks in
* addition to lckpwdf(). However, we don't given that they
* are redundant as they they invoke lckpwdf() first and keep
* it during everything they do. The per-database locks are
* awfully racy, and thus we just won't do them. */
if (root)
path = strappenda(root, "/etc/.pwd.lock");
else
path = "/etc/.pwd.lock";
fd = open(path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW, 0600);
if (fd < 0)
return -errno;
r = fcntl(fd, F_SETLKW, &flock);
if (r < 0) {
safe_close(fd);
return -errno;
}
return fd;
}
int is_symlink(const char *path) {
struct stat info;
if (lstat(path, &info) < 0)
return -errno;
return !!S_ISLNK(info.st_mode);
}
int is_dir(const char* path, bool follow) {
struct stat st;
int r;
if (follow)
r = stat(path, &st);
else
r = lstat(path, &st);
if (r < 0)
return -errno;
return !!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
}
int unquote_first_word(const char **p, char **ret, bool relax) {
_cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
size_t allocated = 0, sz = 0;
enum {
START,
VALUE,
VALUE_ESCAPE,
SINGLE_QUOTE,
SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE,
DOUBLE_QUOTE,
DOUBLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE,
SPACE,
} state = START;
assert(p);
assert(*p);
assert(ret);
/* Parses the first word of a string, and returns it in
* *ret. Removes all quotes in the process. When parsing fails
* (because of an uneven number of quotes or similar), leaves
* the pointer *p at the first invalid character. */
for (;;) {
char c = **p;
switch (state) {
case START:
if (c == 0)
goto finish;
else if (strchr(WHITESPACE, c))
break;
state = VALUE;
/* fallthrough */
case VALUE:
if (c == 0)
goto finish;
else if (c == '\'')
state = SINGLE_QUOTE;
else if (c == '\\')
state = VALUE_ESCAPE;
else if (c == '\"')
state = DOUBLE_QUOTE;
else if (strchr(WHITESPACE, c))
state = SPACE;
else {
if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2))
return -ENOMEM;
s[sz++] = c;
}
break;
case VALUE_ESCAPE:
if (c == 0) {
if (relax)
goto finish;
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2))
return -ENOMEM;
s[sz++] = c;
state = VALUE;
break;
case SINGLE_QUOTE:
if (c == 0) {
if (relax)
goto finish;
return -EINVAL;
} else if (c == '\'')
state = VALUE;
else if (c == '\\')
state = SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE;
else {
if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2))
return -ENOMEM;
s[sz++] = c;
}
break;
case SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE:
if (c == 0) {
if (relax)
goto finish;
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2))
return -ENOMEM;
s[sz++] = c;
state = SINGLE_QUOTE;
break;
case DOUBLE_QUOTE:
if (c == 0)
return -EINVAL;
else if (c == '\"')
state = VALUE;
else if (c == '\\')
state = DOUBLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE;
else {
if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2))
return -ENOMEM;
s[sz++] = c;
}
break;
case DOUBLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE:
if (c == 0) {
if (relax)
goto finish;
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2))
return -ENOMEM;
s[sz++] = c;
state = DOUBLE_QUOTE;
break;
case SPACE:
if (c == 0)
goto finish;
if (!strchr(WHITESPACE, c))
goto finish;
break;
}
(*p) ++;
}
finish:
if (!s) {
*ret = NULL;
return 0;
}
s[sz] = 0;
*ret = s;
s = NULL;
return 1;
}
int unquote_many_words(const char **p, ...) {
va_list ap;
char **l;
int n = 0, i, c, r;
/* Parses a number of words from a string, stripping any
* quotes if necessary. */
assert(p);
/* Count how many words are expected */
va_start(ap, p);
for (;;) {
if (!va_arg(ap, char **))
break;
n++;
}
va_end(ap);
if (n <= 0)
return 0;
/* Read all words into a temporary array */
l = newa0(char*, n);
for (c = 0; c < n; c++) {
r = unquote_first_word(p, &l[c], false);
if (r < 0) {
int j;
for (j = 0; j < c; j++)
free(l[j]);
return r;
}
if (r == 0)
break;
}
/* If we managed to parse all words, return them in the passed
* in parameters */
va_start(ap, p);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
char **v;
v = va_arg(ap, char **);
assert(v);
*v = l[i];
}
va_end(ap);
return c;
}
int free_and_strdup(char **p, const char *s) {
char *t;
assert(p);
/* Replaces a string pointer with an strdup()ed new string,
* possibly freeing the old one. */
if (s) {
t = strdup(s);
if (!t)
return -ENOMEM;
} else
t = NULL;
free(*p);
*p = t;
return 0;
}
int sethostname_idempotent(const char *s) {
int r;
char buf[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1] = {};
assert(s);
r = gethostname(buf, sizeof(buf));
if (r < 0)
return -errno;
if (streq(buf, s))
return 0;
r = sethostname(s, strlen(s));
if (r < 0)
return -errno;
return 1;
}
int ptsname_malloc(int fd, char **ret) {
size_t l = 100;
assert(fd >= 0);
assert(ret);
for (;;) {
char *c;
c = new(char, l);
if (!c)
return -ENOMEM;
if (ptsname_r(fd, c, l) == 0) {
*ret = c;
return 0;
}
if (errno != ERANGE) {
free(c);
return -errno;
}
free(c);
l *= 2;
}
}
int openpt_in_namespace(pid_t pid, int flags) {
_cleanup_close_ int pidnsfd = -1, mntnsfd = -1, rootfd = -1;
_cleanup_close_pair_ int pair[2] = { -1, -1 };
union {
struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
} control = {};
struct msghdr mh = {
.msg_control = &control,
.msg_controllen = sizeof(control),
};
struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
siginfo_t si;
pid_t child;
int r;
assert(pid > 0);
r = namespace_open(pid, &pidnsfd, &mntnsfd, NULL, &rootfd);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, pair) < 0)
return -errno;
child = fork();
if (child < 0)
return -errno;
if (child == 0) {
int master;
pair[0] = safe_close(pair[0]);
r = namespace_enter(pidnsfd, mntnsfd, -1, rootfd);
if (r < 0)
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
master = posix_openpt(flags);
if (master < 0)
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&mh);
cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &master, sizeof(int));
mh.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
if (sendmsg(pair[1], &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL) < 0)
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
pair[1] = safe_close(pair[1]);
r = wait_for_terminate(child, &si);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (si.si_code != CLD_EXITED || si.si_status != EXIT_SUCCESS)
return -EIO;
if (recvmsg(pair[0], &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL|MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC) < 0)
return -errno;
for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&mh); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&mh, cmsg))
if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {
int *fds;
unsigned n_fds;
fds = (int*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
n_fds = (cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0)) / sizeof(int);
if (n_fds != 1) {
close_many(fds, n_fds);
return -EIO;
}
return fds[0];
}
return -EIO;
}
ssize_t fgetxattrat_fake(int dirfd, const char *filename, const char *attribute, void *value, size_t size, int flags) {
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
ssize_t l;
/* The kernel doesn't have a fgetxattrat() command, hence let's emulate one */
fd = openat(dirfd, filename, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOATIME|(flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW ? O_NOFOLLOW : 0));
if (fd < 0)
return -errno;
l = fgetxattr(fd, attribute, value, size);
if (l < 0)
return -errno;
return l;
}
static int parse_crtime(le64_t le, usec_t *usec) {
uint64_t u;
assert(usec);
u = le64toh(le);
if (u == 0 || u == (uint64_t) -1)
return -EIO;
*usec = (usec_t) u;
return 0;
}
int fd_getcrtime(int fd, usec_t *usec) {
le64_t le;
ssize_t n;
assert(fd >= 0);
assert(usec);
/* Until Linux gets a real concept of birthtime/creation time,
* let's fake one with xattrs */
n = fgetxattr(fd, "user.crtime_usec", &le, sizeof(le));
if (n < 0)
return -errno;
if (n != sizeof(le))
return -EIO;
return parse_crtime(le, usec);
}
int fd_getcrtime_at(int dirfd, const char *name, usec_t *usec, int flags) {
le64_t le;
ssize_t n;
n = fgetxattrat_fake(dirfd, name, "user.crtime_usec", &le, sizeof(le), flags);
if (n < 0)
return -errno;
if (n != sizeof(le))
return -EIO;
return parse_crtime(le, usec);
}
int path_getcrtime(const char *p, usec_t *usec) {
le64_t le;
ssize_t n;
assert(p);
assert(usec);
n = getxattr(p, "user.crtime_usec", &le, sizeof(le));
if (n < 0)
return -errno;
if (n != sizeof(le))
return -EIO;
return parse_crtime(le, usec);
}
int fd_setcrtime(int fd, usec_t usec) {
le64_t le;
assert(fd >= 0);
if (usec <= 0)
usec = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
le = htole64((uint64_t) usec);
if (fsetxattr(fd, "user.crtime_usec", &le, sizeof(le), 0) < 0)
return -errno;
return 0;
}
int same_fd(int a, int b) {
struct stat sta, stb;
pid_t pid;
int r, fa, fb;
assert(a >= 0);
assert(b >= 0);
/* Compares two file descriptors. Note that semantics are
* quite different depending on whether we have kcmp() or we
* don't. If we have kcmp() this will only return true for
* dup()ed file descriptors, but not otherwise. If we don't
* have kcmp() this will also return true for two fds of the same
* file, created by separate open() calls. Since we use this
* call mostly for filtering out duplicates in the fd store
* this difference hopefully doesn't matter too much. */
if (a == b)
return true;
/* Try to use kcmp() if we have it. */
pid = getpid();
r = kcmp(pid, pid, KCMP_FILE, a, b);
if (r == 0)
return true;
if (r > 0)
return false;
if (errno != ENOSYS)
return -errno;
/* We don't have kcmp(), use fstat() instead. */
if (fstat(a, &sta) < 0)
return -errno;
if (fstat(b, &stb) < 0)
return -errno;
if ((sta.st_mode & S_IFMT) != (stb.st_mode & S_IFMT))
return false;
/* We consider all device fds different, since two device fds
* might refer to quite different device contexts even though
* they share the same inode and backing dev_t. */
if (S_ISCHR(sta.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sta.st_mode))
return false;
if (sta.st_dev != stb.st_dev || sta.st_ino != stb.st_ino)
return false;
/* The fds refer to the same inode on disk, let's also check
* if they have the same fd flags. This is useful to
* distuingish the read and write side of a pipe created with
* pipe(). */
fa = fcntl(a, F_GETFL);
if (fa < 0)
return -errno;
fb = fcntl(b, F_GETFL);
if (fb < 0)
return -errno;
return fa == fb;
}
int chattr_fd(int fd, bool b, unsigned mask) {
unsigned old_attr, new_attr;
assert(fd >= 0);
if (mask == 0)
return 0;
if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, &old_attr) < 0)
return -errno;
if (b)
new_attr = old_attr | mask;
else
new_attr = old_attr & ~mask;
if (new_attr == old_attr)
return 0;
if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &new_attr) < 0)
return -errno;
return 0;
}
int chattr_path(const char *p, bool b, unsigned mask) {
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
assert(p);
if (mask == 0)
return 0;
fd = open(p, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW);
if (fd < 0)
return -errno;
return chattr_fd(fd, b, mask);
}
int read_attr_fd(int fd, unsigned *ret) {
assert(fd >= 0);
if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, ret) < 0)
return -errno;
return 0;
}
int read_attr_path(const char *p, unsigned *ret) {
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
assert(p);
assert(ret);
fd = open(p, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW);
if (fd < 0)
return -errno;
return read_attr_fd(fd, ret);
}
int make_lock_file(const char *p, int operation, LockFile *ret) {
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
_cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
int r;
/*
* We use UNPOSIX locks if they are available. They have nice
* semantics, and are mostly compatible with NFS. However,
* they are only available on new kernels. When we detect we
* are running on an older kernel, then we fall back to good
* old BSD locks. They also have nice semantics, but are
* slightly problematic on NFS, where they are upgraded to
* POSIX locks, even though locally they are orthogonal to
* POSIX locks.
*/
t = strdup(p);
if (!t)
return -ENOMEM;
for (;;) {
struct flock fl = {
.l_type = (operation & ~LOCK_NB) == LOCK_EX ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK,
.l_whence = SEEK_SET,
};
struct stat st;
fd = open(p, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_NOFOLLOW|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, 0600);
if (fd < 0)
return -errno;
r = fcntl(fd, (operation & LOCK_NB) ? F_OFD_SETLK : F_OFD_SETLKW, &fl);
if (r < 0) {
/* If the kernel is too old, use good old BSD locks */
if (errno == EINVAL)
r = flock(fd, operation);
if (r < 0)
return errno == EAGAIN ? -EBUSY : -errno;
}
/* If we acquired the lock, let's check if the file
* still exists in the file system. If not, then the
* previous exclusive owner removed it and then closed
* it. In such a case our acquired lock is worthless,
* hence try again. */
r = fstat(fd, &st);
if (r < 0)
return -errno;
if (st.st_nlink > 0)
break;
fd = safe_close(fd);
}
ret->path = t;
ret->fd = fd;
ret->operation = operation;
fd = -1;
t = NULL;
return r;
}
int make_lock_file_for(const char *p, int operation, LockFile *ret) {
const char *fn;
char *t;
assert(p);
assert(ret);
fn = basename(p);
if (!filename_is_valid(fn))
return -EINVAL;
t = newa(char, strlen(p) + 2 + 4 + 1);
stpcpy(stpcpy(stpcpy(mempcpy(t, p, fn - p), ".#"), fn), ".lck");
return make_lock_file(t, operation, ret);
}
void release_lock_file(LockFile *f) {
int r;
if (!f)
return;
if (f->path) {
/* If we are the exclusive owner we can safely delete
* the lock file itself. If we are not the exclusive
* owner, we can try becoming it. */
if (f->fd >= 0 &&
(f->operation & ~LOCK_NB) == LOCK_SH) {
static const struct flock fl = {
.l_type = F_WRLCK,
.l_whence = SEEK_SET,
};
r = fcntl(f->fd, F_OFD_SETLK, &fl);
if (r < 0 && errno == EINVAL)
r = flock(f->fd, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB);
if (r >= 0)
f->operation = LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB;
}
if ((f->operation & ~LOCK_NB) == LOCK_EX)
unlink_noerrno(f->path);
free(f->path);
f->path = NULL;
}
f->fd = safe_close(f->fd);
f->operation = 0;
}
static size_t nul_length(const uint8_t *p, size_t sz) {
size_t n = 0;
while (sz > 0) {
if (*p != 0)
break;
n++;
p++;
sz--;
}
return n;
}
ssize_t sparse_write(int fd, const void *p, size_t sz, size_t run_length) {
const uint8_t *q, *w, *e;
ssize_t l;
q = w = p;
e = q + sz;
while (q < e) {
size_t n;
n = nul_length(q, e - q);
/* If there are more than the specified run length of
* NUL bytes, or if this is the beginning or the end
* of the buffer, then seek instead of write */
if ((n > run_length) ||
(n > 0 && q == p) ||
(n > 0 && q + n >= e)) {
if (q > w) {
l = write(fd, w, q - w);
if (l < 0)
return -errno;
if (l != q -w)
return -EIO;
}
if (lseek(fd, n, SEEK_CUR) == (off_t) -1)
return -errno;
q += n;
w = q;
} else if (n > 0)
q += n;
else
q ++;
}
if (q > w) {
l = write(fd, w, q - w);
if (l < 0)
return -errno;
if (l != q - w)
return -EIO;
}
return q - (const uint8_t*) p;
}
void sigkill_wait(pid_t *pid) {
if (!pid)
return;
if (*pid <= 1)
return;
if (kill(*pid, SIGKILL) > 0)
(void) wait_for_terminate(*pid, NULL);
}