sd-dhcp-server.c revision 7c16313f11e3953f3fe4dbf544f2d36f58d14138
/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
Copyright (C) 2014 Tom Gundersen
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include "siphash24.h"
#include "sd-dhcp-server.h"
#include "dhcp-server-internal.h"
#include "dhcp-internal.h"
#define DHCP_DEFAULT_LEASE_TIME 3600 /* one hour */
int sd_dhcp_server_set_lease_pool(sd_dhcp_server *server, struct in_addr *address,
size_t size) {
assert_return(server, -EINVAL);
assert_return(address, -EINVAL);
assert_return(address->s_addr, -EINVAL);
assert_return(size, -EINVAL);
assert_return(server->pool_start == htobe32(INADDR_ANY), -EBUSY);
assert_return(!server->pool_size, -EBUSY);
assert_return(!server->bound_leases, -EBUSY);
server->bound_leases = new0(DHCPLease*, size);
if (!server->bound_leases)
return -ENOMEM;
server->pool_start = address->s_addr;
server->pool_size = size;
return 0;
}
int sd_dhcp_server_set_address(sd_dhcp_server *server, struct in_addr *address) {
assert_return(server, -EINVAL);
assert_return(address, -EINVAL);
assert_return(address->s_addr, -EINVAL);
assert_return(server->address == htobe32(INADDR_ANY), -EBUSY);
server->address = address->s_addr;
return 0;
}
bool sd_dhcp_server_is_running(sd_dhcp_server *server) {
assert_return(server, -EINVAL);
return !!server->receive_message;
}
sd_dhcp_server *sd_dhcp_server_ref(sd_dhcp_server *server) {
if (server)
assert_se(REFCNT_INC(server->n_ref) >= 2);
return server;
}
unsigned long client_id_hash_func(const void *p, const uint8_t hash_key[HASH_KEY_SIZE]) {
uint64_t u;
const DHCPClientId *id = p;
assert(id);
assert(id->length);
assert(id->data);
siphash24((uint8_t*) &u, id->data, id->length, hash_key);
return (unsigned long) u;
}
int client_id_compare_func(const void *_a, const void *_b) {
const DHCPClientId *a, *b;
a = _a;
b = _b;
assert(!a->length || a->data);
assert(!b->length || b->data);
if (a->length != b->length)
return a->length < b->length ? -1 : 1;
return memcmp(a->data, b->data, a->length);
}
static void dhcp_lease_free(DHCPLease *lease) {
if (!lease)
return;
free(lease->client_id.data);
free(lease);
}
sd_dhcp_server *sd_dhcp_server_unref(sd_dhcp_server *server) {
DHCPLease *lease;
if (!server)
return NULL;
if (REFCNT_DEC(server->n_ref) > 0)
return NULL;
log_dhcp_server(server, "UNREF");
sd_dhcp_server_stop(server);
sd_event_unref(server->event);
while ((lease = hashmap_steal_first(server->leases_by_client_id)))
dhcp_lease_free(lease);
hashmap_free(server->leases_by_client_id);
free(server->bound_leases);
free(server);
return NULL;
}
int sd_dhcp_server_new(sd_dhcp_server **ret, int ifindex) {
_cleanup_dhcp_server_unref_ sd_dhcp_server *server = NULL;
assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
assert_return(ifindex > 0, -EINVAL);
server = new0(sd_dhcp_server, 1);
if (!server)
return -ENOMEM;
server->n_ref = REFCNT_INIT;
server->fd_raw = -1;
server->fd = -1;
server->address = htobe32(INADDR_ANY);
server->index = ifindex;
server->leases_by_client_id = hashmap_new(client_id_hash_func, client_id_compare_func);
*ret = server;
server = NULL;
return 0;
}
int sd_dhcp_server_attach_event(sd_dhcp_server *server, sd_event *event, int priority) {
int r;
assert_return(server, -EINVAL);
assert_return(!server->event, -EBUSY);
if (event)
server->event = sd_event_ref(event);
else {
r = sd_event_default(&server->event);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
server->event_priority = priority;
return 0;
}
int sd_dhcp_server_detach_event(sd_dhcp_server *server) {
assert_return(server, -EINVAL);
server->event = sd_event_unref(server->event);
return 0;
}
sd_event *sd_dhcp_server_get_event(sd_dhcp_server *server) {
assert_return(server, NULL);
return server->event;
}
int sd_dhcp_server_stop(sd_dhcp_server *server) {
assert_return(server, -EINVAL);
server->receive_message =
sd_event_source_unref(server->receive_message);
server->fd_raw = safe_close(server->fd_raw);
server->fd = safe_close(server->fd);
log_dhcp_server(server, "STOPPED");
return 0;
}
static int dhcp_server_send_unicast_raw(sd_dhcp_server *server, DHCPPacket *packet,
size_t len) {
union sockaddr_union link = {
.ll.sll_family = AF_PACKET,
.ll.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP),
.ll.sll_ifindex = server->index,
.ll.sll_halen = ETH_ALEN,
};
int r;
assert(server);
assert(server->index > 0);
assert(server->address);
assert(packet);
assert(len > sizeof(DHCPPacket));
memcpy(&link.ll.sll_addr, &packet->dhcp.chaddr, ETH_ALEN);
dhcp_packet_append_ip_headers(packet, server->address, DHCP_PORT_SERVER,
packet->dhcp.yiaddr, DHCP_PORT_CLIENT, len);
r = dhcp_network_send_raw_socket(server->fd_raw, &link, packet, len);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return 0;
}
static int dhcp_server_send_udp(sd_dhcp_server *server, be32_t destination,
DHCPMessage *message, size_t len) {
union sockaddr_union dest = {
.in.sin_family = AF_INET,
.in.sin_port = htobe16(DHCP_PORT_CLIENT),
.in.sin_addr.s_addr = destination,
};
struct iovec iov = {
.iov_base = message,
.iov_len = len,
};
uint8_t cmsgbuf[CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo))] = {};
struct msghdr msg = {
.msg_name = &dest,
.msg_namelen = sizeof(dest.in),
.msg_iov = &iov,
.msg_iovlen = 1,
.msg_control = cmsgbuf,
.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf),
};
struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
struct in_pktinfo *pktinfo;
int r;
assert(server);
assert(server->fd > 0);
assert(message);
assert(len > sizeof(DHCPMessage));
cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
assert(cmsg);
cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IP;
cmsg->cmsg_type = IP_PKTINFO;
cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo));
/* we attach source interface and address info to the message
rather than binding the socket. This will be mostly useful
when we gain support for arbitrary number of server addresses
*/
pktinfo = (struct in_pktinfo*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
assert(pktinfo);
pktinfo->ipi_ifindex = server->index;
pktinfo->ipi_spec_dst.s_addr = server->address;
r = sendmsg(server->fd, &msg, 0);
if (r < 0)
return -errno;
return 0;
}
static bool requested_broadcast(DHCPRequest *req) {
assert(req);
return req->message->flags & htobe16(0x8000);
}
int dhcp_server_send_packet(sd_dhcp_server *server,
DHCPRequest *req, DHCPPacket *packet,
int type, size_t optoffset) {
be32_t destination = INADDR_ANY;
int r;
assert(server);
assert(req);
assert(req->max_optlen);
assert(optoffset <= req->max_optlen);
assert(packet);
r = dhcp_option_append(&packet->dhcp, req->max_optlen, &optoffset, 0,
DHCP_OPTION_SERVER_IDENTIFIER,
4, &server->address);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = dhcp_option_append(&packet->dhcp, req->max_optlen, &optoffset, 0,
DHCP_OPTION_END, 0, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return r;
/* RFC 2131 Section 4.1
If the ’giaddr’ field in a DHCP message from a client is non-zero,
the server sends any return messages to the ’DHCP server’ port on the
BOOTP relay agent whose address appears in ’giaddr’. If the ’giaddr’
field is zero and the ’ciaddr’ field is nonzero, then the server
unicasts DHCPOFFER and DHCPACK messages to the address in ’ciaddr’.
If ’giaddr’ is zero and ’ciaddr’ is zero, and the broadcast bit is
set, then the server broadcasts DHCPOFFER and DHCPACK messages to
0xffffffff. If the broadcast bit is not set and ’giaddr’ is zero and
’ciaddr’ is zero, then the server unicasts DHCPOFFER and DHCPACK
messages to the client’s hardware address and ’yiaddr’ address. In
all cases, when ’giaddr’ is zero, the server broadcasts any DHCPNAK
messages to 0xffffffff.
Section 4.3.2
If ’giaddr’ is set in the DHCPREQUEST message, the client is on a
different subnet. The server MUST set the broadcast bit in the
DHCPNAK, so that the relay agent will broadcast the DHCPNAK to the
client, because the client may not have a correct network address
or subnet mask, and the client may not be answering ARP requests.
*/
if (req->message->giaddr) {
destination = req->message->giaddr;
if (type == DHCP_NAK)
packet->dhcp.flags = htobe16(0x8000);
} else if (req->message->ciaddr && type != DHCP_NAK)
destination = req->message->ciaddr;
if (destination != INADDR_ANY)
return dhcp_server_send_udp(server, destination, &packet->dhcp,
sizeof(DHCPMessage) + optoffset);
else if (requested_broadcast(req) || type == DHCP_NAK)
return dhcp_server_send_udp(server, INADDR_BROADCAST, &packet->dhcp,
sizeof(DHCPMessage) + optoffset);
else
/* we cannot send UDP packet to specific MAC address when the address is
not yet configured, so must fall back to raw packets */
return dhcp_server_send_unicast_raw(server, packet,
sizeof(DHCPPacket) + optoffset);
}
static int server_message_init(sd_dhcp_server *server, DHCPPacket **ret,
uint8_t type, size_t *_optoffset, DHCPRequest *req) {
_cleanup_free_ DHCPPacket *packet = NULL;
size_t optoffset;
int r;
assert(server);
assert(ret);
assert(_optoffset);
assert(IN_SET(type, DHCP_OFFER, DHCP_ACK, DHCP_NAK));
packet = malloc0(sizeof(DHCPPacket) + req->max_optlen);
if (!packet)
return -ENOMEM;
r = dhcp_message_init(&packet->dhcp, BOOTREPLY, be32toh(req->message->xid),
type, req->max_optlen, &optoffset);
if (r < 0)
return r;
packet->dhcp.flags = req->message->flags;
packet->dhcp.giaddr = req->message->giaddr;
memcpy(&packet->dhcp.chaddr, &req->message->chaddr, ETH_ALEN);
*_optoffset = optoffset;
*ret = packet;
packet = NULL;
return 0;
}
static int server_send_offer(sd_dhcp_server *server, DHCPRequest *req, be32_t address) {
_cleanup_free_ DHCPPacket *packet = NULL;
size_t offset;
be32_t lease_time;
int r;
r = server_message_init(server, &packet, DHCP_OFFER, &offset, req);
if (r < 0)
return r;
packet->dhcp.yiaddr = address;
lease_time = htobe32(req->lifetime);
r = dhcp_option_append(&packet->dhcp, req->max_optlen, &offset, 0,
DHCP_OPTION_IP_ADDRESS_LEASE_TIME, 4, &lease_time);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = dhcp_server_send_packet(server, req, packet, DHCP_OFFER, offset);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return 0;
}
static int server_send_ack(sd_dhcp_server *server, DHCPRequest *req, be32_t address) {
_cleanup_free_ DHCPPacket *packet = NULL;
size_t offset;
be32_t lease_time;
int r;
r = server_message_init(server, &packet, DHCP_ACK, &offset, req);
if (r < 0)
return r;
packet->dhcp.yiaddr = address;
lease_time = htobe32(req->lifetime);
r = dhcp_option_append(&packet->dhcp, req->max_optlen, &offset, 0,
DHCP_OPTION_IP_ADDRESS_LEASE_TIME, 4, &lease_time);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = dhcp_server_send_packet(server, req, packet, DHCP_ACK, offset);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return 0;
}
static int server_send_nak(sd_dhcp_server *server, DHCPRequest *req) {
_cleanup_free_ DHCPPacket *packet = NULL;
size_t offset;
int r;
r = server_message_init(server, &packet, DHCP_NAK, &offset, req);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = dhcp_server_send_packet(server, req, packet, DHCP_NAK, offset);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return 0;
}
static int parse_request(uint8_t code, uint8_t len, const uint8_t *option,
void *user_data) {
DHCPRequest *req = user_data;
assert(req);
switch(code) {
case DHCP_OPTION_IP_ADDRESS_LEASE_TIME:
if (len == 4)
req->lifetime = be32toh(*(be32_t*)option);
break;
case DHCP_OPTION_REQUESTED_IP_ADDRESS:
if (len == 4)
req->requested_ip = *(be32_t*)option;
break;
case DHCP_OPTION_SERVER_IDENTIFIER:
if (len == 4)
req->server_id = *(be32_t*)option;
break;
case DHCP_OPTION_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER:
if (len >= 2) {
uint8_t *data;
data = memdup(option, len);
if (!data)
return -ENOMEM;
free(req->client_id.data);
req->client_id.data = data;
req->client_id.length = len;
}
break;
case DHCP_OPTION_MAXIMUM_MESSAGE_SIZE:
if (len == 2)
req->max_optlen = be16toh(*(be16_t*)option) -
- sizeof(DHCPPacket);
break;
}
return 0;
}
static void dhcp_request_free(DHCPRequest *req) {
if (!req)
return;
free(req->client_id.data);
free(req);
}
DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(DHCPRequest*, dhcp_request_free);
#define _cleanup_dhcp_request_free_ _cleanup_(dhcp_request_freep)
static int ensure_sane_request(DHCPRequest *req, DHCPMessage *message) {
assert(req);
assert(message);
req->message = message;
/* set client id based on mac address if client did not send an explicit one */
if (!req->client_id.data) {
uint8_t *data;
data = new0(uint8_t, ETH_ALEN + 1);
if (!data)
return -ENOMEM;
req->client_id.length = ETH_ALEN + 1;
req->client_id.data = data;
req->client_id.data[0] = 0x01;
memcpy(&req->client_id.data[1], &message->chaddr, ETH_ALEN);
}
if (req->max_optlen < DHCP_MIN_OPTIONS_SIZE)
req->max_optlen = DHCP_MIN_OPTIONS_SIZE;
if (!req->lifetime)
req->lifetime = DHCP_DEFAULT_LEASE_TIME;
return 0;
}
static int get_pool_offset(sd_dhcp_server *server, be32_t requested_ip) {
assert(server);
if (!server->pool_size)
return -EINVAL;
if (be32toh(requested_ip) < be32toh(server->pool_start) ||
be32toh(requested_ip) >= be32toh(server->pool_start) +
+ server->pool_size)
return -EINVAL;
return be32toh(requested_ip) - be32toh(server->pool_start);
}
int dhcp_server_handle_message(sd_dhcp_server *server, DHCPMessage *message,
size_t length) {
_cleanup_dhcp_request_free_ DHCPRequest *req = NULL;
DHCPLease *existing_lease;
int type, r;
assert(server);
assert(message);
if (message->op != BOOTREQUEST ||
message->htype != ARPHRD_ETHER ||
message->hlen != ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
return 0;
req = new0(DHCPRequest, 1);
if (!req)
return -ENOMEM;
type = dhcp_option_parse(message, length, parse_request, req);
if (type < 0)
return 0;
r = ensure_sane_request(req, message);
if (r < 0)
/* this only fails on critical errors */
return r;
existing_lease = hashmap_get(server->leases_by_client_id, &req->client_id);
switch(type) {
case DHCP_DISCOVER:
{
be32_t address = INADDR_ANY;
unsigned i;
log_dhcp_server(server, "DISCOVER (0x%x)",
be32toh(req->message->xid));
if (!server->pool_size)
/* no pool allocated */
return 0;
/* for now pick a random free address from the pool */
if (existing_lease)
address = existing_lease->address;
else {
for (i = 0; i < server->pool_size; i++) {
if (!server->bound_leases[server->next_offer]) {
address = htobe32(be32toh(server->pool_start) + server->next_offer);
break;
} else
server->next_offer = (server->next_offer + 1) % server->pool_size;
}
}
if (address == INADDR_ANY)
/* no free addresses left */
return 0;
r = server_send_offer(server, req, address);
if (r < 0) {
/* this only fails on critical errors */
log_dhcp_server(server, "could not send offer: %s",
strerror(-r));
return r;
} else {
log_dhcp_server(server, "OFFER (0x%x)",
be32toh(req->message->xid));
return DHCP_OFFER;
}
break;
}
case DHCP_DECLINE:
log_dhcp_server(server, "DECLINE (0x%x)",
be32toh(req->message->xid));
/* TODO: make sure we don't offer this address again */
return 1;
break;
case DHCP_REQUEST:
{
be32_t address;
bool init_reboot = false;
int pool_offset;
/* see RFC 2131, section 4.3.2 */
if (req->server_id) {
log_dhcp_server(server, "REQUEST (selecting) (0x%x)",
be32toh(req->message->xid));
/* SELECTING */
if (req->server_id != server->address)
/* client did not pick us */
return 0;
if (req->message->ciaddr)
/* this MUST be zero */
return 0;
if (!req->requested_ip)
/* this must be filled in with the yiaddr
from the chosen OFFER */
return 0;
address = req->requested_ip;
} else if (req->requested_ip) {
log_dhcp_server(server, "REQUEST (init-reboot) (0x%x)",
be32toh(req->message->xid));
/* INIT-REBOOT */
if (req->message->ciaddr)
/* this MUST be zero */
return 0;
/* TODO: check more carefully if IP is correct */
address = req->requested_ip;
init_reboot = true;
} else {
log_dhcp_server(server, "REQUEST (rebinding/renewing) (0x%x)",
be32toh(req->message->xid));
/* REBINDING / RENEWING */
if (!req->message->ciaddr)
/* this MUST be filled in with clients IP address */
return 0;
address = req->message->ciaddr;
}
pool_offset = get_pool_offset(server, address);
/* verify that the requested address is from the pool, and either
owned by the current client or free */
if (pool_offset >= 0 &&
server->bound_leases[pool_offset] == existing_lease) {
DHCPLease *lease;
usec_t time_now;
if (!existing_lease) {
lease = new0(DHCPLease, 1);
lease->address = req->requested_ip;
lease->client_id.data = memdup(req->client_id.data,
req->client_id.length);
if (!lease->client_id.data) {
free(lease);
return -ENOMEM;
}
lease->client_id.length = req->client_id.length;
} else
lease = existing_lease;
r = sd_event_now(server->event, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &time_now);
if (r < 0)
time_now = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
lease->expiration = req->lifetime * USEC_PER_SEC + time_now;
r = server_send_ack(server, req, address);
if (r < 0) {
/* this only fails on critical errors */
log_dhcp_server(server, "could not send ack: %s",
strerror(-r));
if (!existing_lease)
dhcp_lease_free(lease);
return r;
} else {
log_dhcp_server(server, "ACK (0x%x)",
be32toh(req->message->xid));
server->bound_leases[pool_offset] = lease;
hashmap_put(server->leases_by_client_id, &lease->client_id, lease);
return DHCP_ACK;
}
} else if (init_reboot) {
r = server_send_nak(server, req);
if (r < 0) {
/* this only fails on critical errors */
log_dhcp_server(server, "could not send nak: %s",
strerror(-r));
return r;
} else {
log_dhcp_server(server, "NAK (0x%x)",
be32toh(req->message->xid));
return DHCP_NAK;
}
}
break;
}
case DHCP_RELEASE: {
int pool_offset;
log_dhcp_server(server, "RELEASE (0x%x)",
be32toh(req->message->xid));
if (!existing_lease)
return 0;
if (existing_lease->address != req->message->ciaddr)
return 0;
pool_offset = get_pool_offset(server, req->message->ciaddr);
if (pool_offset < 0)
return 0;
if (server->bound_leases[pool_offset] == existing_lease) {
server->bound_leases[pool_offset] = NULL;
hashmap_remove(server->leases_by_client_id, existing_lease);
dhcp_lease_free(existing_lease);
return 1;
} else
return 0;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int server_receive_message(sd_event_source *s, int fd,
uint32_t revents, void *userdata) {
_cleanup_free_ DHCPMessage *message = NULL;
uint8_t cmsgbuf[CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo))];
sd_dhcp_server *server = userdata;
struct iovec iov = {};
struct msghdr msg = {
.msg_iov = &iov,
.msg_iovlen = 1,
.msg_control = cmsgbuf,
.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf),
};
struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
int buflen = 0, len, r;
assert(server);
r = ioctl(fd, FIONREAD, &buflen);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (buflen < 0)
return -EIO;
message = malloc0(buflen);
if (!message)
return -ENOMEM;
iov.iov_base = message;
iov.iov_len = buflen;
len = recvmsg(fd, &msg, 0);
if (len < buflen)
return 0;
else if ((size_t)len < sizeof(DHCPMessage))
return 0;
for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) {
if (cmsg->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP &&
cmsg->cmsg_type == IP_PKTINFO &&
cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo))) {
struct in_pktinfo *info = (struct in_pktinfo*)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
/* TODO figure out if this can be done as a filter on the socket, like for IPv6 */
if (server->index != info->ipi_ifindex)
return 0;
break;
}
}
return dhcp_server_handle_message(server, message, (size_t)len);
}
int sd_dhcp_server_start(sd_dhcp_server *server) {
int r;
assert_return(server, -EINVAL);
assert_return(server->event, -EINVAL);
assert_return(!server->receive_message, -EBUSY);
assert_return(server->fd_raw == -1, -EBUSY);
assert_return(server->fd == -1, -EBUSY);
assert_return(server->address != htobe32(INADDR_ANY), -EUNATCH);
r = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);
if (r < 0) {
r = -errno;
sd_dhcp_server_stop(server);
return r;
}
server->fd_raw = r;
r = dhcp_network_bind_udp_socket(INADDR_ANY, DHCP_PORT_SERVER);
if (r < 0) {
sd_dhcp_server_stop(server);
return r;
}
server->fd = r;
r = sd_event_add_io(server->event, &server->receive_message,
server->fd, EPOLLIN,
server_receive_message, server);
if (r < 0) {
sd_dhcp_server_stop(server);
return r;
}
r = sd_event_source_set_priority(server->receive_message,
server->event_priority);
if (r < 0) {
sd_dhcp_server_stop(server);
return r;
}
log_dhcp_server(server, "STARTED");
return 0;
}