busctl.c revision 49b832c5b810f4d8bb59249ff25472fd670503dc
/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include <getopt.h>
#include "strv.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "build.h"
#include "pager.h"
#include "sd-bus.h"
#include "bus-message.h"
#include "bus-internal.h"
#include "bus-util.h"
#include "bus-dump.h"
static bool arg_no_pager = false;
static char *arg_address = NULL;
static bool arg_no_unique = false;
static bool arg_no_machine = false;
static char **arg_matches = NULL;
static BusTransport arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL;
static char *arg_host = NULL;
static bool arg_user = false;
static void pager_open_if_enabled(void) {
/* Cache result before we open the pager */
if (arg_no_pager)
return;
pager_open(false);
}
static int list_bus_names(sd_bus *bus, char **argv) {
_cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL;
char **i;
int r;
size_t max_i = 0;
assert(bus);
r = sd_bus_list_names(bus, &l);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to list names: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
pager_open_if_enabled();
strv_sort(l);
STRV_FOREACH(i, l)
max_i = MAX(max_i, strlen(*i));
printf("%-*s %*s %-*s %-*s %-*s",
(int) max_i, "NAME", 10, "PID", 15, "PROCESS", 16, "USER", 20, "CONNECTION");
if (!arg_no_machine)
puts(" MACHINE");
else
putchar('\n');
STRV_FOREACH(i, l) {
_cleanup_bus_creds_unref_ sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL;
sd_id128_t mid;
if (arg_no_unique && (*i)[0] == ':')
continue;
/* Skip the bus driver */
if (streq(*i, "org.freedesktop.DBus"))
continue;
printf("%-*s", (int) max_i, *i);
r = sd_bus_get_owner(bus, *i, SD_BUS_CREDS_UID|SD_BUS_CREDS_PID|SD_BUS_CREDS_COMM|SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME, &creds);
if (r >= 0) {
const char *unique;
pid_t pid;
uid_t uid;
r = sd_bus_creds_get_pid(creds, &pid);
if (r >= 0) {
const char *comm = NULL;
sd_bus_creds_get_comm(creds, &comm);
printf(" %10lu %-15s", (unsigned long) pid, strna(comm));
} else
fputs(" - - ", stdout);
r = sd_bus_creds_get_uid(creds, &uid);
if (r >= 0) {
_cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL;
u = uid_to_name(uid);
if (!u)
return log_oom();
if (strlen(u) > 16)
u[16] = 0;
printf(" %-16s", u);
} else
fputs(" - ", stdout);
r = sd_bus_creds_get_unique_name(creds, &unique);
if (r >= 0)
printf(" %-20s", unique);
else
fputs(" - ", stdout);
} else
printf(" - - - - ");
if (arg_no_machine)
putchar('\n');
else {
r = sd_bus_get_owner_machine_id(bus, *i, &mid);
if (r >= 0) {
char m[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX];
printf(" %s\n", sd_id128_to_string(mid, m));
} else
puts(" -");
}
}
return 0;
}
static int monitor(sd_bus *bus, char *argv[]) {
bool added_something = false;
char **i;
int r;
STRV_FOREACH(i, argv+1) {
_cleanup_free_ char *m = NULL;
if (!service_name_is_valid(*i)) {
log_error("Invalid service name '%s'", *i);
return -EINVAL;
}
m = strjoin("sender='", *i, "'", NULL);
if (!m)
return log_oom();
r = sd_bus_add_match(bus, m, NULL, NULL);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
added_something = true;
}
STRV_FOREACH(i, arg_matches) {
r = sd_bus_add_match(bus, *i, NULL, NULL);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
added_something = true;
}
if (!added_something) {
r = sd_bus_add_match(bus, "", NULL, NULL);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
}
for (;;) {
_cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
r = sd_bus_process(bus, &m);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to process bus: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
if (m) {
bus_message_dump(m, stdout, true);
continue;
}
if (r > 0)
continue;
r = sd_bus_wait(bus, (uint64_t) -1);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to wait for bus: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static int help(void) {
printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n"
"Introspect the bus.\n\n"
" -h --help Show this help\n"
" --version Show package version\n"
" --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
" --system Connect to system bus\n"
" --user Connect to user bus\n"
" -H --host=[USER@]HOST Operate on remote host\n"
" -M --machine=CONTAINER Operate on local container\n"
" --address=ADDRESS Connect to bus specified by address\n"
" --no-unique Only show well-known names\n"
" --no-machine Don't show machine ID column in list\n"
" --match=MATCH Only show matching messages\n\n"
"Commands:\n"
" list List bus names\n"
" monitor [SERVICE...] Show bus traffic\n",
program_invocation_short_name);
return 0;
}
static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
enum {
ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
ARG_NO_PAGER,
ARG_SYSTEM,
ARG_USER,
ARG_ADDRESS,
ARG_MATCH,
ARG_NO_UNIQUE,
ARG_NO_MACHINE,
};
static const struct option options[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
{ "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER },
{ "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM },
{ "user", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USER },
{ "address", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ADDRESS },
{ "no-unique", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_UNIQUE },
{ "no-machine", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_MACHINE },
{ "match", required_argument, NULL, ARG_MATCH },
{ "host", required_argument, NULL, 'H' },
{ "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' },
{},
};
int c;
assert(argc >= 0);
assert(argv);
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hH:M:", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
switch (c) {
case 'h':
return help();
case ARG_VERSION:
puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
return 0;
case ARG_NO_PAGER:
arg_no_pager = true;
break;
case ARG_USER:
arg_user = true;
break;
case ARG_SYSTEM:
arg_user = false;
break;
case ARG_ADDRESS:
arg_address = optarg;
break;
case ARG_NO_UNIQUE:
arg_no_unique = true;
break;
case ARG_NO_MACHINE:
arg_no_machine = true;
break;
case ARG_MATCH:
if (strv_extend(&arg_matches, optarg) < 0)
return log_oom();
break;
case 'H':
arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE;
arg_host = optarg;
break;
case 'M':
arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_CONTAINER;
arg_host = optarg;
break;
case '?':
return -EINVAL;
default:
assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
}
}
return 1;
}
static int busctl_main(sd_bus *bus, int argc, char *argv[]) {
assert(bus);
if (optind >= argc ||
streq(argv[optind], "list"))
return list_bus_names(bus, argv + optind);
if (streq(argv[optind], "monitor"))
return monitor(bus, argv + optind);
if (streq(argv[optind], "help"))
return help();
log_error("Unknown command '%s'", argv[optind]);
return -EINVAL;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
_cleanup_bus_unref_ sd_bus *bus = NULL;
int r;
log_parse_environment();
log_open();
r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
if (r <= 0)
goto finish;
if (arg_address) {
r = sd_bus_new(&bus);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to allocate bus: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
r = sd_bus_set_address(bus, arg_address);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to set address: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
r = sd_bus_set_bus_client(bus, true);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to set bus client: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
r = sd_bus_start(bus);
} else
r = bus_open_transport(arg_transport, arg_host, arg_user, &bus);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to connect to bus: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
r = busctl_main(bus, argc, argv);
finish:
pager_close();
strv_free(arg_matches);
return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
}