sd-journal.c revision 161e54f8719c4a11440d762276cbccbeb1736f8c
/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include "sd-journal.h"
#include "journal-def.h"
#include "journal-file.h"
#include "hashmap.h"
#include "list.h"
typedef struct Match Match;
struct Match {
char *data;
size_t size;
uint64_t hash;
LIST_FIELDS(Match, matches);
};
struct sd_journal {
Hashmap *files;
JournalFile *current_file;
LIST_HEAD(Match, matches);
};
int sd_journal_add_match(sd_journal *j, const char *field, const void *data, size_t size) {
Match *m;
char *e;
assert(j);
assert(field);
assert(data || size == 0);
m = new0(Match, 1);
if (!m)
return -ENOMEM;
m->size = strlen(field) + 1 + size;
m->data = malloc(m->size);
if (!m->data) {
free(m);
return -ENOMEM;
}
e = stpcpy(m->data, field);
*(e++) = '=';
memcpy(e, data, size);
LIST_PREPEND(Match, matches, j->matches, m);
return 0;
}
void sd_journal_flush_matches(sd_journal *j) {
assert(j);
while (j->matches) {
Match *m = j->matches;
LIST_REMOVE(Match, matches, j->matches, m);
free(m->data);
free(m);
}
}
static int compare_order(JournalFile *af, Object *ao, uint64_t ap,
JournalFile *bf, Object *bo, uint64_t bp) {
uint64_t a, b;
if (sd_id128_equal(af->header->seqnum_id, bf->header->seqnum_id)) {
/* If this is from the same seqnum source, compare
* seqnums */
a = le64toh(ao->entry.seqnum);
b = le64toh(bo->entry.seqnum);
} else if (sd_id128_equal(ao->entry.boot_id, bo->entry.boot_id)) {
/* If the boot id matches compare monotonic time */
a = le64toh(ao->entry.monotonic);
b = le64toh(bo->entry.monotonic);
} else {
/* Otherwise compare UTC time */
a = le64toh(ao->entry.realtime);
b = le64toh(ao->entry.realtime);
}
return
a < b ? -1 :
a > b ? +1 : 0;
}
int sd_journal_next(sd_journal *j) {
JournalFile *f, *new_current = NULL;
Iterator i;
int r;
uint64_t new_offset = 0;
Object *new_entry = NULL;
assert(j);
HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) {
Object *o;
uint64_t p;
if (f->current_offset > 0) {
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, f->current_offset, OBJECT_ENTRY, &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
} else
o = NULL;
r = journal_file_next_entry(f, o, &o, &p);
if (r < 0)
return r;
else if (r == 0)
continue;
if (!new_current || compare_order(new_current, new_entry, new_offset, f, o, p) > 0) {
new_current = f;
new_entry = o;
new_offset = p;
}
}
if (new_current) {
j->current_file = new_current;
j->current_file->current_offset = new_offset;
j->current_file->current_field = 0;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int sd_journal_previous(sd_journal *j) {
JournalFile *f, *new_current = NULL;
Iterator i;
int r;
uint64_t new_offset = 0;
Object *new_entry = NULL;
assert(j);
HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) {
Object *o;
uint64_t p;
if (f->current_offset > 0) {
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, f->current_offset, OBJECT_ENTRY, &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
} else
o = NULL;
r = journal_file_prev_entry(f, o, &o, &p);
if (r < 0)
return r;
else if (r == 0)
continue;
if (!new_current || compare_order(new_current, new_entry, new_offset, f, o, p) > 0) {
new_current = f;
new_entry = o;
new_offset = p;
}
}
if (new_current) {
j->current_file = new_current;
j->current_file->current_offset = new_offset;
j->current_file->current_field = 0;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int sd_journal_get_cursor(sd_journal *j, char **cursor) {
Object *o;
int r;
char bid[33], sid[33];
assert(j);
assert(cursor);
if (!j->current_file || j->current_file->current_offset <= 0)
return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
r = journal_file_move_to_object(j->current_file, j->current_file->current_offset, OBJECT_ENTRY, &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
sd_id128_to_string(j->current_file->header->seqnum_id, sid);
sd_id128_to_string(o->entry.boot_id, bid);
if (asprintf(cursor,
"s=%s;i=%llx;b=%s;m=%llx;t=%llx;x=%llx;p=%s",
sid, (unsigned long long) le64toh(o->entry.seqnum),
bid, (unsigned long long) le64toh(o->entry.monotonic),
(unsigned long long) le64toh(o->entry.realtime),
(unsigned long long) le64toh(o->entry.xor_hash),
file_name_from_path(j->current_file->path)) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
return 1;
}
int sd_journal_set_cursor(sd_journal *j, const char *cursor) {
return -EINVAL;
}
static int add_file(sd_journal *j, const char *prefix, const char *dir, const char *filename) {
char *fn;
int r;
JournalFile *f;
assert(j);
assert(prefix);
assert(filename);
if (dir)
fn = join(prefix, "/", dir, "/", filename, NULL);
else
fn = join(prefix, "/", filename, NULL);
if (!fn)
return -ENOMEM;
r = journal_file_open(fn, O_RDONLY, 0, NULL, &f);
free(fn);
if (r < 0) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
return 0;
return r;
}
r = hashmap_put(j->files, f->path, f);
if (r < 0) {
journal_file_close(f);
return r;
}
return 0;
}
static int add_directory(sd_journal *j, const char *prefix, const char *dir) {
char *fn;
int r;
DIR *d;
assert(j);
assert(prefix);
assert(dir);
fn = join(prefix, "/", dir, NULL);
if (!fn)
return -ENOMEM;
d = opendir(fn);
free(fn);
if (!d) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
return 0;
return -errno;
}
for (;;) {
struct dirent buf, *de;
r = readdir_r(d, &buf, &de);
if (r != 0 || !de)
break;
if (!dirent_is_file_with_suffix(de, ".journal"))
continue;
r = add_file(j, prefix, dir, de->d_name);
if (r < 0)
log_debug("Failed to add file %s/%s/%s: %s", prefix, dir, de->d_name, strerror(-r));
}
closedir(d);
return 0;
}
int sd_journal_open(sd_journal **ret) {
sd_journal *j;
const char *p;
const char search_paths[] =
"/run/log/journal\0"
"/var/log/journal\0";
int r;
assert(ret);
j = new0(sd_journal, 1);
if (!j)
return -ENOMEM;
j->files = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
if (!j->files) {
r = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
/* We ignore most errors here, since the idea is to only open
* what's actually accessible, and ignore the rest. */
NULSTR_FOREACH(p, search_paths) {
DIR *d;
d = opendir(p);
if (!d) {
if (errno != ENOENT)
log_debug("Failed to open %s: %m", p);
continue;
}
for (;;) {
struct dirent buf, *de;
sd_id128_t id;
r = readdir_r(d, &buf, &de);
if (r != 0 || !de)
break;
if (dirent_is_file_with_suffix(de, ".journal")) {
r = add_file(j, p, NULL, de->d_name);
if (r < 0)
log_debug("Failed to add file %s/%s: %s", p, de->d_name, strerror(-r));
} else if ((de->d_type == DT_DIR || de->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN) &&
sd_id128_from_string(de->d_name, &id) >= 0) {
r = add_directory(j, p, de->d_name);
if (r < 0)
log_debug("Failed to add directory %s/%s: %s", p, de->d_name, strerror(-r));
}
}
closedir(d);
}
*ret = j;
return 0;
fail:
sd_journal_close(j);
return r;
};
void sd_journal_close(sd_journal *j) {
assert(j);
if (j->files) {
JournalFile *f;
while ((f = hashmap_steal_first(j->files)))
journal_file_close(f);
hashmap_free(j->files);
}
free(j);
}
int sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *ret) {
Object *o;
JournalFile *f;
int r;
assert(j);
assert(ret);
f = j->current_file;
if (!f)
return 0;
if (f->current_offset <= 0)
return 0;
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, f->current_offset, OBJECT_ENTRY, &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
*ret = le64toh(o->entry.realtime);
return 1;
}
int sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *ret) {
Object *o;
JournalFile *f;
int r;
sd_id128_t id;
assert(j);
assert(ret);
f = j->current_file;
if (!f)
return 0;
if (f->current_offset <= 0)
return 0;
r = sd_id128_get_machine(&id);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, f->current_offset, OBJECT_ENTRY, &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (!sd_id128_equal(id, o->entry.boot_id))
return 0;
*ret = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic);
return 1;
}
int sd_journal_get_field(sd_journal *j, const char *field, const void **data, size_t *size) {
JournalFile *f;
uint64_t i, n;
size_t field_length;
int r;
Object *o;
assert(j);
assert(field);
assert(data);
assert(size);
if (isempty(field) || strchr(field, '='))
return -EINVAL;
f = j->current_file;
if (!f)
return 0;
if (f->current_offset <= 0)
return 0;
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, f->current_offset, OBJECT_ENTRY, &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
field_length = strlen(field);
n = journal_file_entry_n_items(o);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
uint64_t p, l;
size_t t;
p = le64toh(o->entry.items[i].object_offset);
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, p, OBJECT_DATA, &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
l = le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, data.payload);
if (l >= field_length+1 &&
memcmp(o->data.payload, field, field_length) == 0 &&
o->data.payload[field_length] == '=') {
t = (size_t) l;
if ((uint64_t) t != l)
return -E2BIG;
*data = o->data.payload;
*size = t;
return 1;
}
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, f->current_offset, OBJECT_ENTRY, &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
return 0;
}
int sd_journal_iterate_fields(sd_journal *j, const void **data, size_t *size) {
JournalFile *f;
uint64_t p, l, n;
size_t t;
int r;
Object *o;
assert(j);
assert(data);
assert(size);
f = j->current_file;
if (!f)
return 0;
if (f->current_offset <= 0)
return 0;
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, f->current_offset, OBJECT_ENTRY, &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
n = journal_file_entry_n_items(o);
if (f->current_field >= n)
return 0;
p = le64toh(o->entry.items[f->current_field].object_offset);
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, p, OBJECT_DATA, &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
l = le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, data.payload);
t = (size_t) l;
/* We can't read objects larger than 4G on a 32bit machine */
if ((uint64_t) t != l)
return -E2BIG;
*data = o->data.payload;
*size = t;
f->current_field ++;
return 1;
}