#include <sys/epoll.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <sys/signalfd.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <stddef.h>

#include <sys/ioctl.h>

#include <linux/sockios.h>

#include <sys/statvfs.h>

#include <systemd/sd-journal.h>

#include <systemd/sd-messages.h>

#include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>

#ifdef HAVE_LOGIND

#include <systemd/sd-login.h>

#endif

#include "mkdir.h"

#include "hashmap.h"

#include "journal-file.h"

#include "socket-util.h"

#include "cgroup-util.h"

#include "list.h"

#include "journal-rate-limit.h"

#include "journal-internal.h"

#include "conf-parser.h"

#include "journald.h"

#include "virt.h"

#include "missing.h"

#ifdef HAVE_ACL

#include <sys/acl.h>

#include <acl/libacl.h>

#include "acl-util.h"

#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX

#include <selinux/selinux.h>

#endif

#define USER_JOURNALS_MAX 1024

#define STDOUT_STREAMS_MAX 4096

#define DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_INTERVAL (10*USEC_PER_SEC)

#define DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST 200

#define RECHECK_AVAILABLE_SPACE_USEC (30*USEC_PER_SEC)

#define RECHECK_VAR_AVAILABLE_USEC (30*USEC_PER_SEC)

#define N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS 17

#define ENTRY_SIZE_MAX (1024*1024*32)

typedef enum StdoutStreamState {

STDOUT_STREAM_IDENTIFIER,

STDOUT_STREAM_PRIORITY,

STDOUT_STREAM_LEVEL_PREFIX,

STDOUT_STREAM_FORWARD_TO_SYSLOG,

STDOUT_STREAM_FORWARD_TO_KMSG,

STDOUT_STREAM_FORWARD_TO_CONSOLE,

STDOUT_STREAM_RUNNING

} StdoutStreamState;

struct StdoutStream {

Server *server;

StdoutStreamState state;

int fd;

struct ucred ucred;

#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX

security_context_t security_context;

#endif

char *identifier;

int priority;

bool level_prefix:1;

bool forward_to_syslog:1;

bool forward_to_kmsg:1;

bool forward_to_console:1;

char buffer[LINE_MAX+1];

size_t length;

LIST_FIELDS(StdoutStream, stdout_stream);

};

static int server_flush_to_var(Server *s);

static uint64_t available_space(Server *s) {

char ids[33], *p;

const char *f;

sd_id128_t machine;

struct statvfs ss;

uint64_t sum = 0, avail = 0, ss_avail = 0;

int r;

DIR *d;

usec_t ts;

JournalMetrics *m;

ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);

if (s->cached_available_space_timestamp + RECHECK_AVAILABLE_SPACE_USEC > ts)

return s->cached_available_space;

r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);

if (r < 0)

return 0;

if (s->system_journal) {

f = "/var/log/journal/";

m = &s->system_metrics;

} else {

f = "/run/log/journal/";

m = &s->runtime_metrics;

}

assert(m);

p = strappend(f, sd_id128_to_string(machine, ids));

if (!p)

return 0;

d = opendir(p);

free(p);

if (!d)

return 0;

if (fstatvfs(dirfd(d), &ss) < 0)

goto finish;

for (;;) {

struct stat st;

struct dirent buf, *de;

r = readdir_r(d, &buf, &de);

if (r != 0)

break;

if (!de)

break;

if (!endswith(de->d_name, ".journal") &&

!endswith(de->d_name, ".journal~"))

continue;

if (fstatat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0)

continue;

if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))

continue;

sum += (uint64_t) st.st_blocks * 512UL;

}

avail = sum >= m->max_use ? 0 : m->max_use - sum;

ss_avail = ss.f_bsize * ss.f_bavail;

ss_avail = ss_avail < m->keep_free ? 0 : ss_avail - m->keep_free;

if (ss_avail < avail)

avail = ss_avail;

s->cached_available_space = avail;

s->cached_available_space_timestamp = ts;

finish:

closedir(d);

return avail;

}

static void server_read_file_gid(Server *s) {

const char *adm = "adm";

int r;

assert(s);

if (s->file_gid_valid)

return;

r = get_group_creds(&adm, &s->file_gid);

if (r < 0)

log_warning("Failed to resolve 'adm' group: %s", strerror(-r));

/* if we couldn't read the gid, then it will be 0, but that's

s->file_gid_valid = true;

}

static void server_fix_perms(Server *s, JournalFile *f, uid_t uid) {

int r;

#ifdef HAVE_ACL

acl_t acl;

acl_entry_t entry;

acl_permset_t permset;

#endif

assert(f);

server_read_file_gid(s);

r = fchmod_and_fchown(f->fd, 0640, 0, s->file_gid);

if (r < 0)

log_warning("Failed to fix access mode/rights on %s, ignoring: %s", f->path, strerror(-r));

#ifdef HAVE_ACL

if (uid <= 0)

return;

acl = acl_get_fd(f->fd);

if (!acl) {

log_warning("Failed to read ACL on %s, ignoring: %m", f->path);

return;

}

r = acl_find_uid(acl, uid, &entry);

if (r <= 0) {

if (acl_create_entry(&acl, &entry) < 0 ||

acl_set_tag_type(entry, ACL_USER) < 0 ||

acl_set_qualifier(entry, &uid) < 0) {

log_warning("Failed to patch ACL on %s, ignoring: %m", f->path);

goto finish;

}

}

if (acl_get_permset(entry, &permset) < 0 ||

acl_add_perm(permset, ACL_READ) < 0 ||

acl_calc_mask(&acl) < 0) {

log_warning("Failed to patch ACL on %s, ignoring: %m", f->path);

goto finish;

}

if (acl_set_fd(f->fd, acl) < 0)

log_warning("Failed to set ACL on %s, ignoring: %m", f->path);

finish:

acl_free(acl);

#endif

}

static JournalFile* find_journal(Server *s, uid_t uid) {

char *p;

int r;

JournalFile *f;

char ids[33];

sd_id128_t machine;

assert(s);

/* We split up user logs only on /var, not on /run. If the

if (s->runtime_journal)

return s->runtime_journal;

if (uid <= 0)

return s->system_journal;

r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);

if (r < 0)

return s->system_journal;

f = hashmap_get(s->user_journals, UINT32_TO_PTR(uid));

if (f)

return f;

if (asprintf(&p, "/var/log/journal/%s/user-%lu.journal", sd_id128_to_string(machine, ids), (unsigned long) uid) < 0)

return s->system_journal;

while (hashmap_size(s->user_journals) >= USER_JOURNALS_MAX) {

/* Too many open? Then let's close one */

f = hashmap_steal_first(s->user_journals);

assert(f);

journal_file_close(f);

}

r = journal_file_open_reliably(p, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640, s->system_journal, &f);

free(p);

if (r < 0)

return s->system_journal;

server_fix_perms(s, f, uid);

r = hashmap_put(s->user_journals, UINT32_TO_PTR(uid), f);

if (r < 0) {

journal_file_close(f);

return s->system_journal;

}

return f;

}

static void server_rotate(Server *s) {

JournalFile *f;

void *k;

Iterator i;

int r;

log_info("Rotating...");

if (s->runtime_journal) {

r = journal_file_rotate(&s->runtime_journal);

if (r < 0)

if (s->runtime_journal)

log_error("Failed to rotate %s: %s", s->runtime_journal->path, strerror(-r));

else

log_error("Failed to create new runtime journal: %s", strerror(-r));

else

server_fix_perms(s, s->runtime_journal, 0);

}

if (s->system_journal) {

r = journal_file_rotate(&s->system_journal);

if (r < 0)

if (s->system_journal)

log_error("Failed to rotate %s: %s", s->system_journal->path, strerror(-r));

else

log_error("Failed to create new system journal: %s", strerror(-r));

else

server_fix_perms(s, s->system_journal, 0);

}

HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(f, k, s->user_journals, i) {

r = journal_file_rotate(&f);

if (r < 0)

if (f->path)

log_error("Failed to rotate %s: %s", f->path, strerror(-r));

else

log_error("Failed to create user journal: %s", strerror(-r));

else {

hashmap_replace(s->user_journals, k, f);

server_fix_perms(s, s->system_journal, PTR_TO_UINT32(k));

}

}

}

static void server_vacuum(Server *s) {

char *p;

char ids[33];

sd_id128_t machine;

int r;

log_info("Vacuuming...");

r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);

if (r < 0) {

log_error("Failed to get machine ID: %s", strerror(-r));

return;

}

sd_id128_to_string(machine, ids);

if (s->system_journal) {

if (asprintf(&p, "/var/log/journal/%s", ids) < 0) {

log_error("Out of memory.");

return;

}

r = journal_directory_vacuum(p, s->system_metrics.max_use, s->system_metrics.keep_free);

if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)

log_error("Failed to vacuum %s: %s", p, strerror(-r));

free(p);

}

if (s->runtime_journal) {

if (asprintf(&p, "/run/log/journal/%s", ids) < 0) {

log_error("Out of memory.");

return;

}

r = journal_directory_vacuum(p, s->runtime_metrics.max_use, s->runtime_metrics.keep_free);

if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)

log_error("Failed to vacuum %s: %s", p, strerror(-r));

free(p);

}

s->cached_available_space_timestamp = 0;

}

static char *shortened_cgroup_path(pid_t pid) {

int r;

char *process_path, *init_path, *path;

assert(pid > 0);

r = cg_get_by_pid(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, pid, &process_path);

if (r < 0)

return NULL;

r = cg_get_by_pid(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, 1, &init_path);

if (r < 0) {

free(process_path);

return NULL;

}

if (endswith(init_path, "/system"))

init_path[strlen(init_path) - 7] = 0;

else if (streq(init_path, "/"))

init_path[0] = 0;

if (startswith(process_path, init_path)) {

char *p;

p = strdup(process_path + strlen(init_path));

if (!p) {

free(process_path);

free(init_path);

return NULL;

}

path = p;

} else {

path = process_path;

process_path = NULL;

}

free(process_path);

free(init_path);

return path;

}

static void dispatch_message_real(

Server *s,

struct iovec *iovec, unsigned n, unsigned m,

struct ucred *ucred,

struct timeval *tv,

const char *label, size_t label_len) {

char *pid = NULL, *uid = NULL, *gid = NULL,

*source_time = NULL, *boot_id = NULL, *machine_id = NULL,

*comm = NULL, *cmdline = NULL, *hostname = NULL,

*audit_session = NULL, *audit_loginuid = NULL,

*exe = NULL, *cgroup = NULL, *session = NULL,

*owner_uid = NULL, *unit = NULL, *selinux_context = NULL;

char idbuf[33];

sd_id128_t id;

int r;

char *t;

uid_t loginuid = 0, realuid = 0;

JournalFile *f;

bool vacuumed = false;

assert(s);

assert(iovec);

assert(n > 0);

assert(n + N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS <= m);

if (ucred) {

uint32_t audit;

#ifdef HAVE_LOGIND

uid_t owner;

#endif

realuid = ucred->uid;

if (asprintf(&pid, "_PID=%lu", (unsigned long) ucred->pid) >= 0)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], pid);

if (asprintf(&uid, "_UID=%lu", (unsigned long) ucred->uid) >= 0)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], uid);

if (asprintf(&gid, "_GID=%lu", (unsigned long) ucred->gid) >= 0)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], gid);

r = get_process_comm(ucred->pid, &t);

if (r >= 0) {

comm = strappend("_COMM=", t);

free(t);

if (comm)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], comm);

}

r = get_process_exe(ucred->pid, &t);

if (r >= 0) {

exe = strappend("_EXE=", t);

free(t);

if (exe)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], exe);

}

r = get_process_cmdline(ucred->pid, LINE_MAX, false, &t);

if (r >= 0) {

cmdline = strappend("_CMDLINE=", t);

free(t);

if (cmdline)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], cmdline);

}

r = audit_session_from_pid(ucred->pid, &audit);

if (r >= 0)

if (asprintf(&audit_session, "_AUDIT_SESSION=%lu", (unsigned long) audit) >= 0)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], audit_session);

r = audit_loginuid_from_pid(ucred->pid, &loginuid);

if (r >= 0)

if (asprintf(&audit_loginuid, "_AUDIT_LOGINUID=%lu", (unsigned long) loginuid) >= 0)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], audit_loginuid);

t = shortened_cgroup_path(ucred->pid);

if (t) {

cgroup = strappend("_SYSTEMD_CGROUP=", t);

free(t);

if (cgroup)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], cgroup);

}

#ifdef HAVE_LOGIND

if (sd_pid_get_session(ucred->pid, &t) >= 0) {

session = strappend("_SYSTEMD_SESSION=", t);

free(t);

if (session)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], session);

}

if (sd_pid_get_owner_uid(ucred->uid, &owner) >= 0)

if (asprintf(&owner_uid, "_SYSTEMD_OWNER_UID=%lu", (unsigned long) owner) >= 0)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], owner_uid);

#endif

if (cg_pid_get_unit(ucred->pid, &t) >= 0) {

unit = strappend("_SYSTEMD_UNIT=", t);

free(t);

if (unit)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], unit);

}

#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX

if (label) {

selinux_context = malloc(sizeof("_SELINUX_CONTEXT=") + label_len);

if (selinux_context) {

memcpy(selinux_context, "_SELINUX_CONTEXT=", sizeof("_SELINUX_CONTEXT=")-1);

memcpy(selinux_context+sizeof("_SELINUX_CONTEXT=")-1, label, label_len);

selinux_context[sizeof("_SELINUX_CONTEXT=")-1+label_len] = 0;

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], selinux_context);

}

} else {

security_context_t con;

if (getpidcon(ucred->pid, &con) >= 0) {

selinux_context = strappend("_SELINUX_CONTEXT=", con);

if (selinux_context)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], selinux_context);

freecon(con);

}

}

#endif

}

if (tv) {

if (asprintf(&source_time, "_SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP=%llu",

(unsigned long long) timeval_load(tv)) >= 0)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], source_time);

}

/* Note that strictly speaking storing the boot id here is

r = sd_id128_get_boot(&id);

if (r >= 0)

if (asprintf(&boot_id, "_BOOT_ID=%s", sd_id128_to_string(id, idbuf)) >= 0)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], boot_id);

r = sd_id128_get_machine(&id);

if (r >= 0)

if (asprintf(&machine_id, "_MACHINE_ID=%s", sd_id128_to_string(id, idbuf)) >= 0)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], machine_id);

t = gethostname_malloc();

if (t) {

hostname = strappend("_HOSTNAME=", t);

free(t);

if (hostname)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], hostname);

}

assert(n <= m);

server_flush_to_var(s);

retry:

f = find_journal(s, realuid == 0 ? 0 : loginuid);

if (!f)

log_warning("Dropping message, as we can't find a place to store the data.");

else {

r = journal_file_append_entry(f, NULL, iovec, n, &s->seqnum, NULL, NULL);

if ((r == -E2BIG || /* hit limit */

r == -EFBIG || /* hit fs limit */

r == -EDQUOT || /* quota hit */

r == -ENOSPC || /* disk full */

r == -EBADMSG || /* corrupted */

r == -ENODATA || /* truncated */

r == -EHOSTDOWN || /* other machine */

r == -EPROTONOSUPPORT) && /* unsupported feature */

!vacuumed) {

if (r == -E2BIG)

log_info("Allocation limit reached, rotating.");

else

log_warning("Journal file corrupted, rotating.");

server_rotate(s);

server_vacuum(s);

vacuumed = true;

log_info("Retrying write.");

goto retry;

}

if (r < 0)

log_error("Failed to write entry, ignoring: %s", strerror(-r));

}

free(pid);

free(uid);

free(gid);

free(comm);

free(exe);

free(cmdline);

free(source_time);

free(boot_id);

free(machine_id);

free(hostname);

free(audit_session);

free(audit_loginuid);

free(cgroup);

free(session);

free(owner_uid);

free(unit);

free(selinux_context);

}

static void driver_message(Server *s, sd_id128_t message_id, const char *format, ...) {

char mid[11 + 32 + 1];

char buffer[16 + LINE_MAX + 1];

struct iovec iovec[N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS + 4];

int n = 0;

va_list ap;

struct ucred ucred;

assert(s);

assert(format);

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "PRIORITY=5");

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "_TRANSPORT=driver");

memcpy(buffer, "MESSAGE=", 8);

va_start(ap, format);

vsnprintf(buffer + 8, sizeof(buffer) - 8, format, ap);

va_end(ap);

char_array_0(buffer);

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], buffer);

snprintf(mid, sizeof(mid), "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(message_id));

char_array_0(mid);

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], mid);

zero(ucred);

ucred.pid = getpid();

ucred.uid = getuid();

ucred.gid = getgid();

dispatch_message_real(s, iovec, n, ELEMENTSOF(iovec), &ucred, NULL, NULL, 0);

}

static void dispatch_message(Server *s,

struct iovec *iovec, unsigned n, unsigned m,

struct ucred *ucred,

struct timeval *tv,

const char *label, size_t label_len,

int priority) {

int rl;

char *path = NULL, *c;

assert(s);

assert(iovec || n == 0);

if (n == 0)

return;

if (!ucred)

goto finish;

path = shortened_cgroup_path(ucred->pid);

if (!path)

goto finish;

/* example: /user/lennart/3/foobar

c = strchr(path, '/');

if (c) {

c = strchr(c+1, '/');

if (c) {

c = strchr(c+1, '/');

if (c)

*c = 0;

}

}

rl = journal_rate_limit_test(s->rate_limit, path, priority & LOG_PRIMASK, available_space(s));

if (rl == 0) {

free(path);

return;

}

/* Write a suppression message if we suppressed something */

if (rl > 1)

driver_message(s, SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_DROPPED, "Suppressed %u messages from %s", rl - 1, path);

free(path);

finish:

dispatch_message_real(s, iovec, n, m, ucred, tv, label, label_len);

}

static void forward_syslog_iovec(Server *s, const struct iovec *iovec, unsigned n_iovec, struct ucred *ucred, struct timeval *tv) {

struct msghdr msghdr;

struct cmsghdr *cmsg;

union {

struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;

uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred))];

} control;

union sockaddr_union sa;

assert(s);

assert(iovec);

assert(n_iovec > 0);

zero(msghdr);

msghdr.msg_iov = (struct iovec*) iovec;

msghdr.msg_iovlen = n_iovec;

zero(sa);

sa.un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;

strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, "/run/systemd/journal/syslog", sizeof(sa.un.sun_path));

msghdr.msg_name = &sa;

msghdr.msg_namelen = offsetof(union sockaddr_union, un.sun_path) + strlen(sa.un.sun_path);

if (ucred) {

zero(control);

msghdr.msg_control = &control;

msghdr.msg_controllen = sizeof(control);

cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msghdr);

cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;

cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_CREDENTIALS;

cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred));

memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), ucred, sizeof(struct ucred));

msghdr.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;

}

/* Forward the syslog message we received via /dev/log to

if (sendmsg(s->syslog_fd, &msghdr, MSG_NOSIGNAL) >= 0)

return;

/* The socket is full? I guess the syslog implementation is

if (errno == EAGAIN)

return;

if (ucred && errno == ESRCH) {

struct ucred u;

/* Hmm, presumably the sender process vanished

u = *ucred;

u.pid = getpid();

memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &u, sizeof(struct ucred));

if (sendmsg(s->syslog_fd, &msghdr, MSG_NOSIGNAL) >= 0)

return;

if (errno == EAGAIN)

return;

}

log_debug("Failed to forward syslog message: %m");

}

static void forward_syslog_raw(Server *s, const char *buffer, struct ucred *ucred, struct timeval *tv) {

struct iovec iovec;

assert(s);

assert(buffer);

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec, buffer);

forward_syslog_iovec(s, &iovec, 1, ucred, tv);

}

static void forward_syslog(Server *s, int priority, const char *identifier, const char *message, struct ucred *ucred, struct timeval *tv) {

struct iovec iovec[5];

char header_priority[6], header_time[64], header_pid[16];

int n = 0;

time_t t;

struct tm *tm;

char *ident_buf = NULL;

assert(s);

assert(priority >= 0);

assert(priority <= 999);

assert(message);

/* First: priority field */

snprintf(header_priority, sizeof(header_priority), "<%i>", priority);

char_array_0(header_priority);

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], header_priority);

/* Second: timestamp */

t = tv ? tv->tv_sec : ((time_t) (now(CLOCK_REALTIME) / USEC_PER_SEC));

tm = localtime(&t);

if (!tm)

return;

if (strftime(header_time, sizeof(header_time), "%h %e %T ", tm) <= 0)

return;

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], header_time);

/* Third: identifier and PID */

if (ucred) {

if (!identifier) {

get_process_comm(ucred->pid, &ident_buf);

identifier = ident_buf;

}

snprintf(header_pid, sizeof(header_pid), "[%lu]: ", (unsigned long) ucred->pid);

char_array_0(header_pid);

if (identifier)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], identifier);

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], header_pid);

} else if (identifier) {

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], identifier);

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], ": ");

}

/* Fourth: message */

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], message);

forward_syslog_iovec(s, iovec, n, ucred, tv);

free(ident_buf);

}

static int fixup_priority(int priority) {

if ((priority & LOG_FACMASK) == 0)

return (priority & LOG_PRIMASK) | LOG_USER;

return priority;

}

static void forward_kmsg(Server *s, int priority, const char *identifier, const char *message, struct ucred *ucred) {

struct iovec iovec[5];

char header_priority[6], header_pid[16];

int n = 0;

char *ident_buf = NULL;

int fd;

assert(s);

assert(priority >= 0);

assert(priority <= 999);

assert(message);

/* Never allow messages with kernel facility to be written to

priority = fixup_priority(priority);

/* First: priority field */

snprintf(header_priority, sizeof(header_priority), "<%i>", priority);

char_array_0(header_priority);

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], header_priority);

/* Second: identifier and PID */

if (ucred) {

if (!identifier) {

get_process_comm(ucred->pid, &ident_buf);

identifier = ident_buf;

}

snprintf(header_pid, sizeof(header_pid), "[%lu]: ", (unsigned long) ucred->pid);

char_array_0(header_pid);

if (identifier)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], identifier);

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], header_pid);

} else if (identifier) {

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], identifier);

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], ": ");

}

/* Fourth: message */

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], message);

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "\n");

fd = open("/dev/kmsg", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);

if (fd < 0) {

log_debug("Failed to open /dev/kmsg for logging: %s", strerror(errno));

goto finish;

}

if (writev(fd, iovec, n) < 0)

log_debug("Failed to write to /dev/kmsg for logging: %s", strerror(errno));

close_nointr_nofail(fd);

finish:

free(ident_buf);

}

static void forward_console(Server *s, const char *identifier, const char *message, struct ucred *ucred) {

struct iovec iovec[4];

char header_pid[16];

int n = 0, fd;

char *ident_buf = NULL;

assert(s);

assert(message);

/* First: identifier and PID */

if (ucred) {

if (!identifier) {

get_process_comm(ucred->pid, &ident_buf);

identifier = ident_buf;

}

snprintf(header_pid, sizeof(header_pid), "[%lu]: ", (unsigned long) ucred->pid);

char_array_0(header_pid);

if (identifier)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], identifier);

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], header_pid);

} else if (identifier) {

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], identifier);

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], ": ");

}

/* Third: message */

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], message);

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "\n");

fd = open_terminal("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);

if (fd < 0) {

log_debug("Failed to open /dev/console for logging: %s", strerror(errno));

goto finish;

}

if (writev(fd, iovec, n) < 0)

log_debug("Failed to write to /dev/console for logging: %s", strerror(errno));

close_nointr_nofail(fd);

finish:

free(ident_buf);

}

static void read_identifier(const char **buf, char **identifier, char **pid) {

const char *p;

char *t;

size_t l, e;

assert(buf);

assert(identifier);

assert(pid);

p = *buf;

p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE);

l = strcspn(p, WHITESPACE);

if (l <= 0 ||

p[l-1] != ':')

return;

e = l;

l--;

if (p[l-1] == ']') {

size_t k = l-1;

for (;;) {

if (p[k] == '[') {

t = strndup(p+k+1, l-k-2);

if (t)

*pid = t;

l = k;

break;

}

if (k == 0)

break;

k--;

}

}

t = strndup(p, l);

if (t)

*identifier = t;

*buf = p + e;

*buf += strspn(*buf, WHITESPACE);

}

static void process_syslog_message(Server *s, const char *buf, struct ucred *ucred, struct timeval *tv, const char *label, size_t label_len) {

char *message = NULL, *syslog_priority = NULL, *syslog_facility = NULL, *syslog_identifier = NULL, *syslog_pid = NULL;

struct iovec iovec[N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS + 6];

unsigned n = 0;

int priority = LOG_USER | LOG_INFO;

char *identifier = NULL, *pid = NULL;

assert(s);

assert(buf);

if (s->forward_to_syslog)

forward_syslog_raw(s, buf, ucred, tv);

parse_syslog_priority((char**) &buf, &priority);

skip_syslog_date((char**) &buf);

read_identifier(&buf, &identifier, &pid);

if (s->forward_to_kmsg)

forward_kmsg(s, priority, identifier, buf, ucred);

if (s->forward_to_console)

forward_console(s, identifier, buf, ucred);

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "_TRANSPORT=syslog");

if (asprintf(&syslog_priority, "PRIORITY=%i", priority & LOG_PRIMASK) >= 0)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], syslog_priority);

if (priority & LOG_FACMASK)

if (asprintf(&syslog_facility, "SYSLOG_FACILITY=%i", LOG_FAC(priority)) >= 0)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], syslog_facility);

if (identifier) {

syslog_identifier = strappend("SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=", identifier);

if (syslog_identifier)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], syslog_identifier);

}

if (pid) {

syslog_pid = strappend("SYSLOG_PID=", pid);

if (syslog_pid)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], syslog_pid);

}

message = strappend("MESSAGE=", buf);

if (message)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], message);

dispatch_message(s, iovec, n, ELEMENTSOF(iovec), ucred, tv, label, label_len, priority);

free(message);

free(identifier);

free(pid);

free(syslog_priority);

free(syslog_facility);

free(syslog_identifier);

}

static bool valid_user_field(const char *p, size_t l) {

const char *a;

/* We kinda enforce POSIX syntax recommendations for

/* No empty field names */

if (l <= 0)

return false;

/* Don't allow names longer than 64 chars */

if (l > 64)

return false;

/* Variables starting with an underscore are protected */

if (p[0] == '_')

return false;

/* Don't allow digits as first character */

if (p[0] >= '0' && p[0] <= '9')

return false;

/* Only allow A-Z0-9 and '_' */

for (a = p; a < p + l; a++)

if (!((*a >= 'A' && *a <= 'Z') ||

(*a >= '0' && *a <= '9') ||

*a == '_'))

return false;

return true;

}

static void process_native_message(

Server *s,

const void *buffer, size_t buffer_size,

struct ucred *ucred,

struct timeval *tv,

const char *label, size_t label_len) {

struct iovec *iovec = NULL;

unsigned n = 0, m = 0, j, tn = (unsigned) -1;

const char *p;

size_t remaining;

int priority = LOG_INFO;

char *identifier = NULL, *message = NULL;

assert(s);

assert(buffer || buffer_size == 0);

p = buffer;

remaining = buffer_size;

while (remaining > 0) {

const char *e, *q;

e = memchr(p, '\n', remaining);

if (!e) {

/* Trailing noise, let's ignore it, and flush what we collected */

log_debug("Received message with trailing noise, ignoring.");

break;

}

if (e == p) {

/* Entry separator */

dispatch_message(s, iovec, n, m, ucred, tv, label, label_len, priority);

n = 0;

priority = LOG_INFO;

p++;

remaining--;

continue;

}

if (*p == '.' || *p == '#') {

/* Ignore control commands for now, and

remaining -= (e - p) + 1;

p = e + 1;

continue;

}

/* A property follows */

if (n+N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS >= m) {

struct iovec *c;

unsigned u;

u = MAX((n+N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS+1) * 2U, 4U);

c = realloc(iovec, u * sizeof(struct iovec));

if (!c) {

log_error("Out of memory");

break;

}

iovec = c;

m = u;

}

q = memchr(p, '=', e - p);

if (q) {

if (valid_user_field(p, q - p)) {

size_t l;

l = e - p;

/* If the field name starts with an

iovec[n].iov_base = (char*) p;

iovec[n].iov_len = l;

n++;

/* We need to determine the priority

if (l == 10 &&

memcmp(p, "PRIORITY=", 9) == 0 &&

p[9] >= '0' && p[9] <= '9')

priority = (priority & LOG_FACMASK) | (p[9] - '0');

else if (l == 17 &&

memcmp(p, "SYSLOG_FACILITY=", 16) == 0 &&

p[16] >= '0' && p[16] <= '9')

priority = (priority & LOG_PRIMASK) | ((p[16] - '0') << 3);

else if (l == 18 &&

memcmp(p, "SYSLOG_FACILITY=", 16) == 0 &&

p[16] >= '0' && p[16] <= '9' &&

p[17] >= '0' && p[17] <= '9')

priority = (priority & LOG_PRIMASK) | (((p[16] - '0')*10 + (p[17] - '0')) << 3);

else if (l >= 19 &&

memcmp(p, "SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=", 18) == 0) {

char *t;

t = strndup(p + 18, l - 18);

if (t) {

free(identifier);

identifier = t;

}

} else if (l >= 8 &&

memcmp(p, "MESSAGE=", 8) == 0) {

char *t;

t = strndup(p + 8, l - 8);

if (t) {

free(message);

message = t;

}

}

}

remaining -= (e - p) + 1;

p = e + 1;

continue;

} else {

le64_t l_le;

uint64_t l;

char *k;

if (remaining < e - p + 1 + sizeof(uint64_t) + 1) {

log_debug("Failed to parse message, ignoring.");

break;

}

memcpy(&l_le, e + 1, sizeof(uint64_t));

l = le64toh(l_le);

if (remaining < e - p + 1 + sizeof(uint64_t) + l + 1 ||

e[1+sizeof(uint64_t)+l] != '\n') {

log_debug("Failed to parse message, ignoring.");

break;

}

k = malloc((e - p) + 1 + l);

if (!k) {

log_error("Out of memory");

break;

}

memcpy(k, p, e - p);

k[e - p] = '=';

memcpy(k + (e - p) + 1, e + 1 + sizeof(uint64_t), l);

if (valid_user_field(p, e - p)) {

iovec[n].iov_base = k;

iovec[n].iov_len = (e - p) + 1 + l;

n++;

} else

free(k);

remaining -= (e - p) + 1 + sizeof(uint64_t) + l + 1;

p = e + 1 + sizeof(uint64_t) + l + 1;

}

}

if (n <= 0)

goto finish;

tn = n++;

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[tn], "_TRANSPORT=journal");

if (message) {

if (s->forward_to_syslog)

forward_syslog(s, priority, identifier, message, ucred, tv);

if (s->forward_to_kmsg)

forward_kmsg(s, priority, identifier, message, ucred);

if (s->forward_to_console)

forward_console(s, identifier, message, ucred);

}

dispatch_message(s, iovec, n, m, ucred, tv, label, label_len, priority);

finish:

for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {

if (j == tn)

continue;

if (iovec[j].iov_base < buffer ||

(const uint8_t*) iovec[j].iov_base >= (const uint8_t*) buffer + buffer_size)

free(iovec[j].iov_base);

}

free(iovec);

free(identifier);

free(message);

}

static void process_native_file(

Server *s,

int fd,

struct ucred *ucred,

struct timeval *tv,

const char *label, size_t label_len) {

struct stat st;

void *p;

ssize_t n;

assert(s);

assert(fd >= 0);

/* Data is in the passed file, since it didn't fit in a

if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {

log_error("Failed to stat passed file, ignoring: %m");

return;

}

if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {

log_error("File passed is not regular. Ignoring.");

return;

}

if (st.st_size <= 0)

return;

if (st.st_size > ENTRY_SIZE_MAX) {

log_error("File passed too large. Ignoring.");

return;

}

p = malloc(st.st_size);

if (!p) {

log_error("Out of memory");

return;

}

n = pread(fd, p, st.st_size, 0);

if (n < 0)

log_error("Failed to read file, ignoring: %s", strerror(-n));

else if (n > 0)

process_native_message(s, p, n, ucred, tv, label, label_len);

free(p);

}

static int stdout_stream_log(StdoutStream *s, const char *p) {

struct iovec iovec[N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS + 5];

char *message = NULL, *syslog_priority = NULL, *syslog_facility = NULL, *syslog_identifier = NULL;

unsigned n = 0;

int priority;

char *label = NULL;

size_t label_len = 0;

assert(s);

assert(p);

if (isempty(p))

return 0;

priority = s->priority;

if (s->level_prefix)

parse_syslog_priority((char**) &p, &priority);

if (s->forward_to_syslog || s->server->forward_to_syslog)

forward_syslog(s->server, fixup_priority(priority), s->identifier, p, &s->ucred, NULL);

if (s->forward_to_kmsg || s->server->forward_to_kmsg)

forward_kmsg(s->server, priority, s->identifier, p, &s->ucred);

if (s->forward_to_console || s->server->forward_to_console)

forward_console(s->server, s->identifier, p, &s->ucred);

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "_TRANSPORT=stdout");

if (asprintf(&syslog_priority, "PRIORITY=%i", priority & LOG_PRIMASK) >= 0)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], syslog_priority);

if (priority & LOG_FACMASK)

if (asprintf(&syslog_facility, "SYSLOG_FACILITY=%i", LOG_FAC(priority)) >= 0)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], syslog_facility);

if (s->identifier) {

syslog_identifier = strappend("SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=", s->identifier);

if (syslog_identifier)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], syslog_identifier);

}

message = strappend("MESSAGE=", p);

if (message)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], message);

#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX

if (s->security_context) {

label = (char*) s->security_context;

label_len = strlen((char*) s->security_context);

}

#endif

dispatch_message(s->server, iovec, n, ELEMENTSOF(iovec), &s->ucred, NULL, label, label_len, priority);

free(message);

free(syslog_priority);

free(syslog_facility);

free(syslog_identifier);

return 0;

}

static int stdout_stream_line(StdoutStream *s, char *p) {

int r;

assert(s);

assert(p);

p = strstrip(p);

switch (s->state) {

case STDOUT_STREAM_IDENTIFIER:

if (isempty(p))

s->identifier = NULL;

else {

s->identifier = strdup(p);

if (!s->identifier) {

log_error("Out of memory");

return -ENOMEM;

}

}

s->state = STDOUT_STREAM_PRIORITY;

return 0;

case STDOUT_STREAM_PRIORITY:

r = safe_atoi(p, &s->priority);

if (r < 0 || s->priority <= 0 || s->priority >= 999) {

log_warning("Failed to parse log priority line.");

return -EINVAL;

}

s->state = STDOUT_STREAM_LEVEL_PREFIX;

return 0;

case STDOUT_STREAM_LEVEL_PREFIX:

r = parse_boolean(p);

if (r < 0) {

log_warning("Failed to parse level prefix line.");

return -EINVAL;

}

s->level_prefix = !!r;

s->state = STDOUT_STREAM_FORWARD_TO_SYSLOG;

return 0;

case STDOUT_STREAM_FORWARD_TO_SYSLOG:

r = parse_boolean(p);

if (r < 0) {

log_warning("Failed to parse forward to syslog line.");

return -EINVAL;

}

s->forward_to_syslog = !!r;

s->state = STDOUT_STREAM_FORWARD_TO_KMSG;

return 0;

case STDOUT_STREAM_FORWARD_TO_KMSG:

r = parse_boolean(p);

if (r < 0) {

log_warning("Failed to parse copy to kmsg line.");

return -EINVAL;

}

s->forward_to_kmsg = !!r;

s->state = STDOUT_STREAM_FORWARD_TO_CONSOLE;

return 0;

case STDOUT_STREAM_FORWARD_TO_CONSOLE:

r = parse_boolean(p);

if (r < 0) {

log_warning("Failed to parse copy to console line.");

return -EINVAL;

}

s->forward_to_console = !!r;

s->state = STDOUT_STREAM_RUNNING;

return 0;

case STDOUT_STREAM_RUNNING:

return stdout_stream_log(s, p);

}

assert_not_reached("Unknown stream state");

}

static int stdout_stream_scan(StdoutStream *s, bool force_flush) {

char *p;

size_t remaining;

int r;

assert(s);

p = s->buffer;

remaining = s->length;

for (;;) {

char *end;

size_t skip;

end = memchr(p, '\n', remaining);

if (end)

skip = end - p + 1;

else if (remaining >= sizeof(s->buffer) - 1) {

end = p + sizeof(s->buffer) - 1;

skip = remaining;

} else

break;

*end = 0;

r = stdout_stream_line(s, p);

if (r < 0)

return r;

remaining -= skip;

p += skip;

}

if (force_flush && remaining > 0) {

p[remaining] = 0;

r = stdout_stream_line(s, p);

if (r < 0)

return r;

p += remaining;

remaining = 0;

}

if (p > s->buffer) {

memmove(s->buffer, p, remaining);

s->length = remaining;

}

return 0;

}

static int stdout_stream_process(StdoutStream *s) {

ssize_t l;

int r;

assert(s);

l = read(s->fd, s->buffer+s->length, sizeof(s->buffer)-1-s->length);

if (l < 0) {

if (errno == EAGAIN)

return 0;

log_warning("Failed to read from stream: %m");

return -errno;

}

if (l == 0) {

r = stdout_stream_scan(s, true);

if (r < 0)

return r;

return 0;

}

s->length += l;

r = stdout_stream_scan(s, false);

if (r < 0)

return r;

return 1;

}

static void stdout_stream_free(StdoutStream *s) {

assert(s);

if (s->server) {

assert(s->server->n_stdout_streams > 0);

s->server->n_stdout_streams --;

LIST_REMOVE(StdoutStream, stdout_stream, s->server->stdout_streams, s);

}

if (s->fd >= 0) {

if (s->server)

epoll_ctl(s->server->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, s->fd, NULL);

close_nointr_nofail(s->fd);

}

#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX

if (s->security_context)

freecon(s->security_context);

#endif

free(s->identifier);

free(s);

}

static int stdout_stream_new(Server *s) {

StdoutStream *stream;

int fd, r;

socklen_t len;

struct epoll_event ev;

assert(s);

fd = accept4(s->stdout_fd, NULL, NULL, SOCK_NONBLOCK|SOCK_CLOEXEC);

if (fd < 0) {

if (errno == EAGAIN)

return 0;

log_error("Failed to accept stdout connection: %m");

return -errno;

}

if (s->n_stdout_streams >= STDOUT_STREAMS_MAX) {

log_warning("Too many stdout streams, refusing connection.");

close_nointr_nofail(fd);

return 0;

}

stream = new0(StdoutStream, 1);

if (!stream) {

log_error("Out of memory.");

close_nointr_nofail(fd);

return -ENOMEM;

}

stream->fd = fd;

len = sizeof(stream->ucred);

if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &stream->ucred, &len) < 0) {

log_error("Failed to determine peer credentials: %m");

r = -errno;

goto fail;

}

#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX

if (getpeercon(fd, &stream->security_context) < 0 && errno != ENOPROTOOPT)

log_error("Failed to determine peer security context: %m");

#endif

if (shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR) < 0) {

log_error("Failed to shutdown writing side of socket: %m");

r = -errno;

goto fail;

}

zero(ev);

ev.data.ptr = stream;

ev.events = EPOLLIN;

if (epoll_ctl(s->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev) < 0) {

log_error("Failed to add stream to event loop: %m");

r = -errno;

goto fail;

}

stream->server = s;

LIST_PREPEND(StdoutStream, stdout_stream, s->stdout_streams, stream);

s->n_stdout_streams ++;

return 0;

fail:

stdout_stream_free(stream);

return r;

}

static int parse_kernel_timestamp(char **_p, usec_t *t) {

usec_t r;

int k, i;

char *p;

assert(_p);

assert(*_p);

assert(t);

p = *_p;

if (strlen(p) < 14 || p[0] != '[' || p[13] != ']' || p[6] != '.')

return 0;

r = 0;

for (i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {

r *= 10;

if (p[i] == ' ')

continue;

k = undecchar(p[i]);

if (k < 0)

return 0;

r += k;

}

for (i = 7; i <= 12; i++) {

r *= 10;

k = undecchar(p[i]);

if (k < 0)

return 0;

r += k;

}

*t = r;

*_p += 14;

*_p += strspn(*_p, WHITESPACE);

return 1;

}

static bool is_us(const char *pid) {

pid_t t;

assert(pid);

if (parse_pid(pid, &t) < 0)

return false;

return t == getpid();

}

static void proc_kmsg_line(Server *s, const char *p) {

struct iovec iovec[N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS + 7];

char *message = NULL, *syslog_priority = NULL, *syslog_pid = NULL, *syslog_facility = NULL, *syslog_identifier = NULL, *source_time = NULL;

int priority = LOG_KERN | LOG_INFO;

unsigned n = 0;

usec_t usec;

char *identifier = NULL, *pid = NULL;

assert(s);

assert(p);

if (isempty(p))

return;

parse_syslog_priority((char **) &p, &priority);

if (s->forward_to_kmsg && (priority & LOG_FACMASK) != LOG_KERN)

return;

if (parse_kernel_timestamp((char **) &p, &usec) > 0) {

if (asprintf(&source_time, "_SOURCE_MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP=%llu",

(unsigned long long) usec) >= 0)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], source_time);

}

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "_TRANSPORT=kernel");

if (asprintf(&syslog_priority, "PRIORITY=%i", priority & LOG_PRIMASK) >= 0)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], syslog_priority);

if ((priority & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_KERN) {

if (s->forward_to_syslog)

forward_syslog(s, priority, "kernel", p, NULL, NULL);

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=kernel");

} else {

read_identifier(&p, &identifier, &pid);

/* Avoid any messages we generated ourselves via

if (is_us(pid))

goto finish;

if (s->forward_to_syslog)

forward_syslog(s, priority, identifier, p, NULL, NULL);

if (identifier) {

syslog_identifier = strappend("SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=", identifier);

if (syslog_identifier)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], syslog_identifier);

}

if (pid) {

syslog_pid = strappend("SYSLOG_PID=", pid);

if (syslog_pid)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], syslog_pid);

}

if (asprintf(&syslog_facility, "SYSLOG_FACILITY=%i", LOG_FAC(priority)) >= 0)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], syslog_facility);

}

message = strappend("MESSAGE=", p);

if (message)

IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], message);

dispatch_message(s, iovec, n, ELEMENTSOF(iovec), NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, priority);

finish:

free(message);

free(syslog_priority);

free(syslog_identifier);

free(syslog_pid);

free(syslog_facility);

free(source_time);

free(identifier);

free(pid);

}

static void proc_kmsg_scan(Server *s) {

char *p;

size_t remaining;

assert(s);

p = s->proc_kmsg_buffer;

remaining = s->proc_kmsg_length;

for (;;) {

char *end;

size_t skip;

end = memchr(p, '\n', remaining);

if (end)

skip = end - p + 1;

else if (remaining >= sizeof(s->proc_kmsg_buffer) - 1) {

end = p + sizeof(s->proc_kmsg_buffer) - 1;

skip = remaining;

} else

break;

*end = 0;

proc_kmsg_line(s, p);

remaining -= skip;

p += skip;

}

if (p > s->proc_kmsg_buffer) {

memmove(s->proc_kmsg_buffer, p, remaining);

s->proc_kmsg_length = remaining;

}

}

static int system_journal_open(Server *s) {

int r;

char *fn;

sd_id128_t machine;

char ids[33];

r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);

if (r < 0)

return r;

sd_id128_to_string(machine, ids);

if (!s->system_journal) {

/* First try to create the machine path, but not the prefix */

fn = strappend("/var/log/journal/", ids);

if (!fn)

return -ENOMEM;

(void) mkdir(fn, 0755);

free(fn);

/* The create the system journal file */

fn = join("/var/log/journal/", ids, "/system.journal", NULL);

if (!fn)

return -ENOMEM;

r = journal_file_open_reliably(fn, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640, NULL, &s->system_journal);

free(fn);

if (r >= 0) {

journal_default_metrics(&s->system_metrics, s->system_journal->fd);

s->system_journal->metrics = s->system_metrics;

s->system_journal->compress = s->compress;

server_fix_perms(s, s->system_journal, 0);

} else if (r < 0) {

if (r != -ENOENT && r != -EROFS)

log_warning("Failed to open system journal: %s", strerror(-r));

r = 0;

}

}

if (!s->runtime_journal) {

fn = join("/run/log/journal/", ids, "/system.journal", NULL);

if (!fn)

return -ENOMEM;

if (s->system_journal) {

/* Try to open the runtime journal, but only

r = journal_file_open(fn, O_RDWR, 0640, NULL, &s->runtime_journal);

free(fn);

if (r < 0) {

if (r != -ENOENT)

log_warning("Failed to open runtime journal: %s", strerror(-r));

r = 0;

}

} else {

/* OK, we really need the runtime journal, so create

(void) mkdir_parents(fn, 0755);

r = journal_file_open_reliably(fn, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640, NULL, &s->runtime_journal);

free(fn);

if (r < 0) {

log_error("Failed to open runtime journal: %s", strerror(-r));

return r;

}

}

if (s->runtime_journal) {

journal_default_metrics(&s->runtime_metrics, s->runtime_journal->fd);

s->runtime_journal->metrics = s->runtime_metrics;

s->runtime_journal->compress = s->compress;

server_fix_perms(s, s->runtime_journal, 0);

}

}

return r;

}

static int server_flush_to_var(Server *s) {

char path[] = "/run/log/journal/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";

Object *o = NULL;

int r;

sd_id128_t machine;

sd_journal *j;

usec_t ts;

assert(s);

if (!s->runtime_journal)

return 0;

ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);

if (s->var_available_timestamp + RECHECK_VAR_AVAILABLE_USEC > ts)

return 0;

s->var_available_timestamp = ts;

system_journal_open(s);

if (!s->system_journal)

return 0;

log_info("Flushing to /var...");

r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);

if (r < 0) {

log_error("Failed to get machine id: %s", strerror(-r));

return r;

}

r = sd_journal_open(&j, SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY);

if (r < 0) {

log_error("Failed to read runtime journal: %s", strerror(-r));

return r;

}

SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH(j) {

JournalFile *f;

f = j->current_file;

assert(f && f->current_offset > 0);

r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, f->current_offset, &o);

if (r < 0) {

log_error("Can't read entry: %s", strerror(-r));

goto finish;

}

r = journal_file_copy_entry(f, s->system_journal, o, f->current_offset, NULL, NULL, NULL);

if (r == -E2BIG) {

log_info("Allocation limit reached.");

journal_file_post_change(s->system_journal);

server_rotate(s);

server_vacuum(s);

r = journal_file_copy_entry(f, s->system_journal, o, f->current_offset, NULL, NULL, NULL);

}

if (r < 0) {

log_error("Can't write entry: %s", strerror(-r));

goto finish;

}

}

finish:

journal_file_post_change(s->system_journal);

journal_file_close(s->runtime_journal);

s->runtime_journal = NULL;

if (r >= 0) {

sd_id128_to_string(machine, path + 17);

rm_rf(path, false, true, false);

}

return r;

}

static int server_read_proc_kmsg(Server *s) {

ssize_t l;

assert(s);

assert(s->proc_kmsg_fd >= 0);

l = read(s->proc_kmsg_fd, s->proc_kmsg_buffer + s->proc_kmsg_length, sizeof(s->proc_kmsg_buffer) - 1 - s->proc_kmsg_length);

if (l < 0) {

if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)

return 0;

log_error("Failed to read from kernel: %m");

return -errno;

}

s->proc_kmsg_length += l;

proc_kmsg_scan(s);

return 1;

}

static int server_flush_proc_kmsg(Server *s) {

int r;

assert(s);

if (s->proc_kmsg_fd < 0)

return 0;

log_info("Flushing /proc/kmsg...");

for (;;) {

r = server_read_proc_kmsg(s);

if (r < 0)

return r;

if (r == 0)

break;

}

return 0;

}

static int process_event(Server *s, struct epoll_event *ev) {

assert(s);

if (ev->data.fd == s->signal_fd) {

struct signalfd_siginfo sfsi;

ssize_t n;

if (ev->events != EPOLLIN) {

log_info("Got invalid event from epoll.");

return -EIO;

}

n = read(s->signal_fd, &sfsi, sizeof(sfsi));

if (n != sizeof(sfsi)) {

if (n >= 0)

return -EIO;

if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)

return 1;

return -errno;

}

if (sfsi.ssi_signo == SIGUSR1) {

server_flush_to_var(s);

return 0;

}

log_debug("Received SIG%s", signal_to_string(sfsi.ssi_signo));

return 0;

} else if (ev->data.fd == s->proc_kmsg_fd) {

int r;

if (ev->events != EPOLLIN) {

log_info("Got invalid event from epoll.");

return -EIO;

}

r = server_read_proc_kmsg(s);

if (r < 0)

return r;

return 1;

} else if (ev->data.fd == s->native_fd ||

ev->data.fd == s->syslog_fd) {

if (ev->events != EPOLLIN) {

log_info("Got invalid event from epoll.");

return -EIO;

}

for (;;) {

struct msghdr msghdr;

struct iovec iovec;

struct ucred *ucred = NULL;

struct timeval *tv = NULL;

struct cmsghdr *cmsg;

char *label = NULL;

size_t label_len = 0;

union {

struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;

/* We use NAME_MAX space for the

uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred)) +

CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct timeval)) +

CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int)) + /* fd */

CMSG_SPACE(NAME_MAX)]; /* selinux label */

} control;

ssize_t n;

int v;

int *fds = NULL;

unsigned n_fds = 0;

if (ioctl(ev->data.fd, SIOCINQ, &v) < 0) {

log_error("SIOCINQ failed: %m");

return -errno;

}

if (s->buffer_size < (size_t) v) {

void *b;

size_t l;

l = MAX(LINE_MAX + (size_t) v, s->buffer_size * 2);

b = realloc(s->buffer, l+1);

if (!b) {

log_error("Couldn't increase buffer.");

return -ENOMEM;

}

s->buffer_size = l;

s->buffer = b;

}

zero(iovec);

iovec.iov_base = s->buffer;

iovec.iov_len = s->buffer_size;

zero(control);

zero(msghdr);

msghdr.msg_iov = &iovec;

msghdr.msg_iovlen = 1;

msghdr.msg_control = &control;

msghdr.msg_controllen = sizeof(control);

n = recvmsg(ev->data.fd, &msghdr, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC);

if (n < 0) {

if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)

return 1;

log_error("recvmsg() failed: %m");

return -errno;

}

for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msghdr); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msghdr, cmsg)) {

if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&

cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_CREDENTIALS &&

cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred)))

ucred = (struct ucred*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);

else if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&

cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_SECURITY) {

label = (char*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);

label_len = cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0);

} else if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&

cmsg->cmsg_type == SO_TIMESTAMP &&

cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct timeval)))

tv = (struct timeval*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);

else if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&

cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {

fds = (int*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);

n_fds = (cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0)) / sizeof(int);

}

}

if (ev->data.fd == s->syslog_fd) {

char *e;

if (n > 0 && n_fds == 0) {

e = memchr(s->buffer, '\n', n);

if (e)

*e = 0;

else

s->buffer[n] = 0;

process_syslog_message(s, strstrip(s->buffer), ucred, tv, label, label_len);

} else if (n_fds > 0)

log_warning("Got file descriptors via syslog socket. Ignoring.");

} else {

if (n > 0 && n_fds == 0)

process_native_message(s, s->buffer, n, ucred, tv, label, label_len);

else if (n == 0 && n_fds == 1)

process_native_file(s, fds[0], ucred, tv, label, label_len);

else if (n_fds > 0)

log_warning("Got too many file descriptors via native socket. Ignoring.");

}

close_many(fds, n_fds);

}

return 1;

} else if (ev->data.fd == s->stdout_fd) {

if (ev->events != EPOLLIN) {

log_info("Got invalid event from epoll.");

return -EIO;

}

stdout_stream_new(s);

return 1;

} else {

StdoutStream *stream;

if ((ev->events|EPOLLIN|EPOLLHUP) != (EPOLLIN|EPOLLHUP)) {

log_info("Got invalid event from epoll.");

return -EIO;

}

/* If it is none of the well-known fds, it must be an

stream = ev->data.ptr;

if (stdout_stream_process(stream) <= 0)

stdout_stream_free(stream);

return 1;

}

log_error("Unknown event.");

return 0;

}

static int open_syslog_socket(Server *s) {

union sockaddr_union sa;

int one, r;

struct epoll_event ev;

assert(s);

if (s->syslog_fd < 0) {

s->syslog_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);

if (s->syslog_fd < 0) {

log_error("socket() failed: %m");

return -errno;

}

zero(sa);

sa.un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;

strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, "/dev/log", sizeof(sa.un.sun_path));

unlink(sa.un.sun_path);

r = bind(s->syslog_fd, &sa.sa, offsetof(union sockaddr_union, un.sun_path) + strlen(sa.un.sun_path));

if (r < 0) {

log_error("bind() failed: %m");

return -errno;

}

chmod(sa.un.sun_path, 0666);

} else

fd_nonblock(s->syslog_fd, 1);

one = 1;

r = setsockopt(s->syslog_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &one, sizeof(one));

if (r < 0) {

log_error("SO_PASSCRED failed: %m");

return -errno;

}

#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX

one = 1;

r = setsockopt(s->syslog_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSSEC, &one, sizeof(one));

if (r < 0)

log_warning("SO_PASSSEC failed: %m");

#endif

one = 1;

r = setsockopt(s->syslog_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP, &one, sizeof(one));

if (r < 0) {

log_error("SO_TIMESTAMP failed: %m");

return -errno;

}

zero(ev);

ev.events = EPOLLIN;

ev.data.fd = s->syslog_fd;

if (epoll_ctl(s->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, s->syslog_fd, &ev) < 0) {

log_error("Failed to add syslog server fd to epoll object: %m");

return -errno;

}

return 0;

}

static int open_native_socket(Server*s) {

union sockaddr_union sa;

int one, r;

struct epoll_event ev;

assert(s);

if (s->native_fd < 0) {

s->native_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);

if (s->native_fd < 0) {

log_error("socket() failed: %m");

return -errno;

}

zero(sa);

sa.un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;

strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, "/run/systemd/journal/socket", sizeof(sa.un.sun_path));

unlink(sa.un.sun_path);

r = bind(s->native_fd, &sa.sa, offsetof(union sockaddr_union, un.sun_path) + strlen(sa.un.sun_path));

if (r < 0) {

log_error("bind() failed: %m");

return -errno;

}

chmod(sa.un.sun_path, 0666);

} else

fd_nonblock(s->native_fd, 1);

one = 1;

r = setsockopt(s->native_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &one, sizeof(one));

if (r < 0) {

log_error("SO_PASSCRED failed: %m");

return -errno;

}

#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX

one = 1;

r = setsockopt(s->syslog_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSSEC, &one, sizeof(one));

if (r < 0)

log_warning("SO_PASSSEC failed: %m");

#endif

one = 1;

r = setsockopt(s->native_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP, &one, sizeof(one));

if (r < 0) {

log_error("SO_TIMESTAMP failed: %m");

return -errno;

}

zero(ev);

ev.events = EPOLLIN;

ev.data.fd = s->native_fd;

if (epoll_ctl(s->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, s->native_fd, &ev) < 0) {

log_error("Failed to add native server fd to epoll object: %m");

return -errno;

}

return 0;

}

static int open_stdout_socket(Server *s) {

union sockaddr_union sa;

int r;

struct epoll_event ev;

assert(s);

if (s->stdout_fd < 0) {

s->stdout_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);

if (s->stdout_fd < 0) {

log_error("socket() failed: %m");

return -errno;

}

zero(sa);

sa.un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;

strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, "/run/systemd/journal/stdout", sizeof(sa.un.sun_path));

unlink(sa.un.sun_path);

r = bind(s->stdout_fd, &sa.sa, offsetof(union sockaddr_union, un.sun_path) + strlen(sa.un.sun_path));

if (r < 0) {

log_error("bind() failed: %m");

return -errno;

}

chmod(sa.un.sun_path, 0666);

if (listen(s->stdout_fd, SOMAXCONN) < 0) {

log_error("liste() failed: %m");

return -errno;

}

} else

fd_nonblock(s->stdout_fd, 1);

zero(ev);

ev.events = EPOLLIN;

ev.data.fd = s->stdout_fd;

if (epoll_ctl(s->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, s->stdout_fd, &ev) < 0) {

log_error("Failed to add stdout server fd to epoll object: %m");

return -errno;

}

return 0;

}

static int open_proc_kmsg(Server *s) {

struct epoll_event ev;

assert(s);

if (!s->import_proc_kmsg)

return 0;

s->proc_kmsg_fd = open("/proc/kmsg", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY);

if (s->proc_kmsg_fd < 0) {

log_warning("Failed to open /proc/kmsg, ignoring: %m");

return 0;

}

zero(ev);

ev.events = EPOLLIN;

ev.data.fd = s->proc_kmsg_fd;

if (epoll_ctl(s->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, s->proc_kmsg_fd, &ev) < 0) {

log_error("Failed to add /proc/kmsg fd to epoll object: %m");

return -errno;

}

return 0;

}

static int open_signalfd(Server *s) {

sigset_t mask;

struct epoll_event ev;

assert(s);

assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);

sigset_add_many(&mask, SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGUSR1, -1);

assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) == 0);

s->signal_fd = signalfd(-1, &mask, SFD_NONBLOCK|SFD_CLOEXEC);

if (s->signal_fd < 0) {

log_error("signalfd(): %m");

return -errno;

}

zero(ev);

ev.events = EPOLLIN;

ev.data.fd = s->signal_fd;

if (epoll_ctl(s->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, s->signal_fd, &ev) < 0) {

log_error("epoll_ctl(): %m");

return -errno;

}

return 0;

}

static int server_parse_proc_cmdline(Server *s) {

char *line, *w, *state;

int r;

size_t l;

if (detect_container(NULL) > 0)

return 0;

r = read_one_line_file("/proc/cmdline", &line);

if (r < 0) {

log_warning("Failed to read /proc/cmdline, ignoring: %s", strerror(-r));

return 0;

}

FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, line, state) {

char *word;

word = strndup(w, l);

if (!word) {

r = -ENOMEM;

goto finish;

}

if (startswith(word, "systemd_journald.forward_to_syslog=")) {

r = parse_boolean(word + 35);

if (r < 0)

log_warning("Failed to parse forward to syslog switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 35);

else

s->forward_to_syslog = r;

} else if (startswith(word, "systemd_journald.forward_to_kmsg=")) {

r = parse_boolean(word + 33);

if (r < 0)

log_warning("Failed to parse forward to kmsg switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 33);

else

s->forward_to_kmsg = r;

} else if (startswith(word, "systemd_journald.forward_to_console=")) {

r = parse_boolean(word + 36);

if (r < 0)

log_warning("Failed to parse forward to console switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 36);

else

s->forward_to_console = r;

}

free(word);

}

r = 0;

finish:

free(line);

return r;

}

static int server_parse_config_file(Server *s) {

FILE *f;

const char *fn;

int r;

assert(s);

fn = "/etc/systemd/journald.conf";

f = fopen(fn, "re");

if (!f) {

if (errno == ENOENT)

return 0;

log_warning("Failed to open configuration file %s: %m", fn);

return -errno;

}

r = config_parse(fn, f, "Journal\0", config_item_perf_lookup, (void*) journald_gperf_lookup, false, s);

if (r < 0)

log_warning("Failed to parse configuration file: %s", strerror(-r));

fclose(f);

return r;

}

static int server_init(Server *s) {

int n, r, fd;

assert(s);

zero(*s);

s->syslog_fd = s->native_fd = s->stdout_fd = s->signal_fd = s->epoll_fd = s->proc_kmsg_fd = -1;

s->compress = true;

s->rate_limit_interval = DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_INTERVAL;

s->rate_limit_burst = DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST;

s->forward_to_syslog = true;

s->import_proc_kmsg = true;

memset(&s->system_metrics, 0xFF, sizeof(s->system_metrics));

memset(&s->runtime_metrics, 0xFF, sizeof(s->runtime_metrics));

server_parse_config_file(s);

server_parse_proc_cmdline(s);

s->user_journals = hashmap_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func);

if (!s->user_journals) {

log_error("Out of memory.");

return -ENOMEM;

}

s->epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);

if (s->epoll_fd < 0) {

log_error("Failed to create epoll object: %m");

return -errno;

}

n = sd_listen_fds(true);

if (n < 0) {

log_error("Failed to read listening file descriptors from environment: %s", strerror(-n));

return n;

}

for (fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; fd < SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + n; fd++) {

if (sd_is_socket_unix(fd, SOCK_DGRAM, -1, "/run/systemd/journal/socket", 0) > 0) {

if (s->native_fd >= 0) {

log_error("Too many native sockets passed.");

return -EINVAL;

}

s->native_fd = fd;

} else if (sd_is_socket_unix(fd, SOCK_STREAM, 1, "/run/systemd/journal/stdout", 0) > 0) {

if (s->stdout_fd >= 0) {

log_error("Too many stdout sockets passed.");

return -EINVAL;

}

s->stdout_fd = fd;

} else if (sd_is_socket_unix(fd, SOCK_DGRAM, -1, "/dev/log", 0) > 0) {

if (s->syslog_fd >= 0) {

log_error("Too many /dev/log sockets passed.");

return -EINVAL;

}

s->syslog_fd = fd;

} else {

log_error("Unknown socket passed.");

return -EINVAL;

}

}

r = open_syslog_socket(s);

if (r < 0)

return r;

r = open_native_socket(s);

if (r < 0)

return r;

r = open_stdout_socket(s);

if (r < 0)

return r;

r = open_proc_kmsg(s);

if (r < 0)

return r;

r = open_signalfd(s);

if (r < 0)

return r;

s->rate_limit = journal_rate_limit_new(s->rate_limit_interval, s->rate_limit_burst);

if (!s->rate_limit)

return -ENOMEM;

r = system_journal_open(s);

if (r < 0)

return r;

return 0;

}

static void server_done(Server *s) {

JournalFile *f;

assert(s);

while (s->stdout_streams)

stdout_stream_free(s->stdout_streams);

if (s->system_journal)

journal_file_close(s->system_journal);

if (s->runtime_journal)

journal_file_close(s->runtime_journal);

while ((f = hashmap_steal_first(s->user_journals)))

journal_file_close(f);

hashmap_free(s->user_journals);

if (s->epoll_fd >= 0)

close_nointr_nofail(s->epoll_fd);

if (s->signal_fd >= 0)

close_nointr_nofail(s->signal_fd);

if (s->syslog_fd >= 0)

close_nointr_nofail(s->syslog_fd);

if (s->native_fd >= 0)

close_nointr_nofail(s->native_fd);

if (s->stdout_fd >= 0)

close_nointr_nofail(s->stdout_fd);

if (s->proc_kmsg_fd >= 0)

close_nointr_nofail(s->proc_kmsg_fd);

if (s->rate_limit)

journal_rate_limit_free(s->rate_limit);

free(s->buffer);

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

Server server;

int r;

/* if (getppid() != 1) { */

/* log_error("This program should be invoked by init only."); */

/* return EXIT_FAILURE; */

/* } */

if (argc > 1) {

log_error("This program does not take arguments.");

return EXIT_FAILURE;

}

log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_SAFE);

log_set_facility(LOG_SYSLOG);

log_parse_environment();

log_open();

umask(0022);

r = server_init(&server);

if (r < 0)

goto finish;

server_vacuum(&server);

server_flush_to_var(&server);

server_flush_proc_kmsg(&server);

log_debug("systemd-journald running as pid %lu", (unsigned long) getpid());

driver_message(&server, SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_START, "Journal started");

sd_notify(false,

"READY=1\n"

"STATUS=Processing requests...");

for (;;) {

struct epoll_event event;

r = epoll_wait(server.epoll_fd, &event, 1, -1);

if (r < 0) {

if (errno == EINTR)

continue;

log_error("epoll_wait() failed: %m");

r = -errno;

goto finish;

} else if (r == 0)

break;

r = process_event(&server, &event);

if (r < 0)

goto finish;

else if (r == 0)

break;

}

log_debug("systemd-journald stopped as pid %lu", (unsigned long) getpid());

driver_message(&server, SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_STOP, "Journal stopped");

finish:

sd_notify(false,

"STATUS=Shutting down...");

server_done(&server);

return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;

}