journal-send.c revision 18c7ed186be28800a2eeb37ad31c9c44480d3d9c
/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define SD_JOURNAL_SUPPRESS_LOCATION
#include "sd-journal.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "socket-util.h"
#define SNDBUF_SIZE (8*1024*1024)
/* We open a single fd, and we'll share it with the current process,
* all its threads, and all its subprocesses. This means we need to
* initialize it atomically, and need to operate on it atomically
* never assuming we are the only user */
static int journal_fd(void) {
int fd;
static int fd_plus_one = 0;
retry:
if (fd_plus_one > 0)
return fd_plus_one - 1;
fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
if (fd < 0)
return -errno;
fd_inc_sndbuf(fd, SNDBUF_SIZE);
if (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&fd_plus_one, 0, fd+1)) {
close_nointr_nofail(fd);
goto retry;
}
return fd;
}
_public_ int sd_journal_print(int priority, const char *format, ...) {
int r;
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
r = sd_journal_printv(priority, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
return r;
}
_public_ int sd_journal_printv(int priority, const char *format, va_list ap) {
/* FIXME: Instead of limiting things to LINE_MAX we could do a
C99 variable-length array on the stack here in a loop. */
char buffer[8 + LINE_MAX], p[11]; struct iovec iov[2];
if (priority < 0 || priority > 7)
return -EINVAL;
if (!format)
return -EINVAL;
snprintf(p, sizeof(p), "PRIORITY=%i", priority & LOG_PRIMASK);
char_array_0(p);
memcpy(buffer, "MESSAGE=", 8);
vsnprintf(buffer+8, sizeof(buffer) - 8, format, ap);
char_array_0(buffer);
zero(iov);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[0], buffer);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[1], p);
return sd_journal_sendv(iov, 2);
}
static int fill_iovec_sprintf(const char *format, va_list ap, int extra, struct iovec **_iov) {
int r, n = 0, i = 0, j;
struct iovec *iov = NULL;
int saved_errno;
assert(_iov);
saved_errno = errno;
if (extra > 0) {
n = MAX(extra * 2, extra + 4);
iov = malloc0(n * sizeof(struct iovec));
if (!iov) {
r = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
i = extra;
}
while (format) {
struct iovec *c;
char *buffer;
if (i >= n) {
n = MAX(i*2, 4);
c = realloc(iov, n * sizeof(struct iovec));
if (!c) {
r = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
iov = c;
}
if (vasprintf(&buffer, format, ap) < 0) {
r = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[i++], buffer);
format = va_arg(ap, char *);
}
*_iov = iov;
errno = saved_errno;
return i;
fail:
for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
free(iov[j].iov_base);
free(iov);
errno = saved_errno;
return r;
}
_public_ int sd_journal_send(const char *format, ...) {
int r, i, j;
va_list ap;
struct iovec *iov = NULL;
va_start(ap, format);
i = fill_iovec_sprintf(format, ap, 0, &iov);
va_end(ap);
if (_unlikely_(i < 0)) {
r = i;
goto finish;
}
r = sd_journal_sendv(iov, i);
finish:
for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
free(iov[j].iov_base);
free(iov);
return r;
}
_public_ int sd_journal_sendv(const struct iovec *iov, int n) {
int fd, buffer_fd;
struct iovec *w;
uint64_t *l;
int r, i, j = 0;
struct msghdr mh;
struct sockaddr_un sa;
ssize_t k;
int saved_errno;
union {
struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
} control;
struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
/* We use /dev/shm instead of /tmp here, since we want this to
* be a tmpfs, and one that is available from early boot on
* and where unprivileged users can create files. */
char path[] = "/dev/shm/journal.XXXXXX";
if (_unlikely_(!iov))
return -EINVAL;
if (_unlikely_(n <= 0))
return -EINVAL;
saved_errno = errno;
w = alloca(sizeof(struct iovec) * n * 5);
l = alloca(sizeof(uint64_t) * n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
char *c, *nl;
if (_unlikely_(!iov[i].iov_base || iov[i].iov_len <= 1)) {
r = -EINVAL;
goto finish;
}
c = memchr(iov[i].iov_base, '=', iov[i].iov_len);
if (_unlikely_(!c || c == iov[i].iov_base)) {
r = -EINVAL;
goto finish;
}
nl = memchr(iov[i].iov_base, '\n', iov[i].iov_len);
if (nl) {
if (_unlikely_(nl < c)) {
r = -EINVAL;
goto finish;
}
/* Already includes a newline? Bummer, then
* let's write the variable name, then a
* newline, then the size (64bit LE), followed
* by the data and a final newline */
w[j].iov_base = iov[i].iov_base;
w[j].iov_len = c - (char*) iov[i].iov_base;
j++;
IOVEC_SET_STRING(w[j++], "\n");
l[i] = htole64(iov[i].iov_len - (c - (char*) iov[i].iov_base) - 1);
w[j].iov_base = &l[i];
w[j].iov_len = sizeof(uint64_t);
j++;
w[j].iov_base = c + 1;
w[j].iov_len = iov[i].iov_len - (c - (char*) iov[i].iov_base) - 1;
j++;
} else
/* Nothing special? Then just add the line and
* append a newline */
w[j++] = iov[i];
IOVEC_SET_STRING(w[j++], "\n");
}
fd = journal_fd();
if (_unlikely_(fd < 0)) {
r = fd;
goto finish;
}
zero(sa);
sa.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
strncpy(sa.sun_path, "/run/systemd/journal/socket", sizeof(sa.sun_path));
zero(mh);
mh.msg_name = &sa;
mh.msg_namelen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(sa.sun_path);
mh.msg_iov = w;
mh.msg_iovlen = j;
k = sendmsg(fd, &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
if (k >= 0) {
r = 0;
goto finish;
}
if (errno != EMSGSIZE && errno != ENOBUFS) {
r = -errno;
goto finish;
}
/* Message doesn't fit... Let's dump the data in a temporary
* file and just pass a file descriptor of it to the other
* side */
buffer_fd = mkostemp(path, O_CLOEXEC|O_RDWR);
if (buffer_fd < 0) {
r = -errno;
goto finish;
}
if (unlink(path) < 0) {
close_nointr_nofail(buffer_fd);
r = -errno;
goto finish;
}
n = writev(buffer_fd, w, j);
if (n < 0) {
close_nointr_nofail(buffer_fd);
r = -errno;
goto finish;
}
mh.msg_iov = NULL;
mh.msg_iovlen = 0;
zero(control);
mh.msg_control = &control;
mh.msg_controllen = sizeof(control);
cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&mh);
cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &buffer_fd, sizeof(int));
mh.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
k = sendmsg(fd, &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
close_nointr_nofail(buffer_fd);
if (k < 0) {
r = -errno;
goto finish;
}
r = 0;
finish:
errno = saved_errno;
return r;
}
static int fill_iovec_perror_and_send(const char *message, int skip, struct iovec iov[]) {
size_t n, k, r;
int saved_errno;
saved_errno = errno;
k = isempty(message) ? 0 : strlen(message) + 2;
n = 8 + k + 256 + 1;
for (;;) {
char buffer[n];
char* j;
errno = 0;
j = strerror_r(saved_errno, buffer + 8 + k, n - 8 - k);
if (errno == 0) {
char error[6 + 10 + 1]; /* for a 32bit value */
if (j != buffer + 8 + k)
memmove(buffer + 8 + k, j, strlen(j)+1);
memcpy(buffer, "MESSAGE=", 8);
if (k > 0) {
memcpy(buffer + 8, message, k - 2);
memcpy(buffer + 8 + k - 2, ": ", 2);
}
snprintf(error, sizeof(error), "ERRNO=%u", saved_errno);
char_array_0(error);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[skip+0], "PRIORITY=3");
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[skip+1], buffer);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[skip+2], error);
r = sd_journal_sendv(iov, skip + 3);
errno = saved_errno;
return r;
}
if (errno != ERANGE) {
r = -errno;
errno = saved_errno;
return r;
}
n *= 2;
}
}
_public_ int sd_journal_perror(const char *message) {
struct iovec iovec[3];
return fill_iovec_perror_and_send(message, 0, iovec);
}
_public_ int sd_journal_stream_fd(const char *identifier, int priority, int level_prefix) {
union sockaddr_union sa;
int fd;
char *header;
size_t l;
ssize_t r;
if (priority < 0 || priority > 7)
return -EINVAL;
fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
if (fd < 0)
return -errno;
zero(sa);
sa.un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, "/run/systemd/journal/stdout", sizeof(sa.un.sun_path));
r = connect(fd, &sa.sa, offsetof(union sockaddr_union, un.sun_path) + strlen(sa.un.sun_path));
if (r < 0) {
close_nointr_nofail(fd);
return -errno;
}
if (shutdown(fd, SHUT_RD) < 0) {
close_nointr_nofail(fd);
return -errno;
}
fd_inc_sndbuf(fd, SNDBUF_SIZE);
if (!identifier)
identifier = "";
l = strlen(identifier);
header = alloca(l + 1 + 1 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2);
memcpy(header, identifier, l);
header[l++] = '\n';
header[l++] = '\n';
header[l++] = '0' + priority;
header[l++] = '\n';
header[l++] = '0' + !!level_prefix;
header[l++] = '\n';
header[l++] = '0';
header[l++] = '\n';
header[l++] = '0';
header[l++] = '\n';
header[l++] = '0';
header[l++] = '\n';
r = loop_write(fd, header, l, false);
if (r < 0) {
close_nointr_nofail(fd);
return (int) r;
}
if ((size_t) r != l) {
close_nointr_nofail(fd);
return -errno;
}
return fd;
}
_public_ int sd_journal_print_with_location(int priority, const char *file, const char *line, const char *func, const char *format, ...) {
int r;
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
r = sd_journal_printv_with_location(priority, file, line, func, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
return r;
}
_public_ int sd_journal_printv_with_location(int priority, const char *file, const char *line, const char *func, const char *format, va_list ap) {
char buffer[8 + LINE_MAX], p[11];
struct iovec iov[5];
char *f;
size_t fl;
if (priority < 0 || priority > 7)
return -EINVAL;
if (_unlikely_(!format))
return -EINVAL;
snprintf(p, sizeof(p), "PRIORITY=%i", priority & LOG_PRIMASK);
char_array_0(p);
memcpy(buffer, "MESSAGE=", 8);
vsnprintf(buffer+8, sizeof(buffer) - 8, format, ap);
char_array_0(buffer);
/* func is initialized from __func__ which is not a macro, but
* a static const char[], hence cannot easily be prefixed with
* CODE_FUNC=, hence let's do it manually here. */
fl = strlen(func);
f = alloca(fl + 10);
memcpy(f, "CODE_FUNC=", 10);
memcpy(f + 10, func, fl + 1);
zero(iov);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[0], buffer);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[1], p);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[2], file);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[3], line);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[4], f);
return sd_journal_sendv(iov, ELEMENTSOF(iov));
}
_public_ int sd_journal_send_with_location(const char *file, const char *line, const char *func, const char *format, ...) {
int r, i, j;
va_list ap;
struct iovec *iov = NULL;
char *f;
size_t fl;
va_start(ap, format);
i = fill_iovec_sprintf(format, ap, 3, &iov);
va_end(ap);
if (_unlikely_(i < 0)) {
r = i;
goto finish;
}
fl = strlen(func);
f = alloca(fl + 10);
memcpy(f, "CODE_FUNC=", 10);
memcpy(f + 10, func, fl + 1);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[0], file);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[1], line);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[2], f);
r = sd_journal_sendv(iov, i);
finish:
for (j = 3; j < i; j++)
free(iov[j].iov_base);
free(iov);
return r;
}
_public_ int sd_journal_sendv_with_location(
const char *file, const char *line,
const char *func,
const struct iovec *iov, int n) {
struct iovec *niov;
char *f;
size_t fl;
if (_unlikely_(!iov))
return -EINVAL;
if (_unlikely_(n <= 0))
return -EINVAL;
niov = alloca(sizeof(struct iovec) * (n + 3));
memcpy(niov, iov, sizeof(struct iovec) * n);
fl = strlen(func);
f = alloca(fl + 10);
memcpy(f, "CODE_FUNC=", 10);
memcpy(f + 10, func, fl + 1);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(niov[n++], file);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(niov[n++], line);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(niov[n++], f);
return sd_journal_sendv(niov, n);
}
_public_ int sd_journal_perror_with_location(
const char *file, const char *line,
const char *func,
const char *message) {
struct iovec iov[6];
size_t fl;
char *f;
fl = strlen(func);
f = alloca(fl + 10);
memcpy(f, "CODE_FUNC=", 10);
memcpy(f + 10, func, fl + 1);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[0], file);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[1], line);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[2], f);
return fill_iovec_perror_and_send(message, 3, iov);
}