#include <stdlib.h>

#include <stdbool.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <getopt.h>

#include <locale.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <sys/timex.h>

#include <sys/utsname.h>

#include "dbus-common.h"

#include "util.h"

#include "spawn-polkit-agent.h"

#include "build.h"

#include "hwclock.h"

#include "strv.h"

#include "sd-id128.h"

#include "virt.h"

#include "fileio.h"

static enum transport {

TRANSPORT_NORMAL,

TRANSPORT_SSH,

TRANSPORT_POLKIT

} arg_transport = TRANSPORT_NORMAL;

static bool arg_ask_password = true;

static char *arg_host = NULL;

static char *arg_user = NULL;

static bool arg_transient = false;

static bool arg_pretty = false;

static bool arg_static = false;

static void polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(void) {

/* Open the polkit agent as a child process if necessary */

if (!arg_ask_password)

return;

polkit_agent_open();

}

typedef struct StatusInfo {

const char *hostname;

const char *static_hostname;

const char *pretty_hostname;

const char *icon_name;

const char *chassis;

} StatusInfo;

static void print_status_info(StatusInfo *i) {

sd_id128_t mid, bid;

int r;

const char *id = NULL;

_cleanup_free_ char *pretty_name = NULL, *cpe_name = NULL;

struct utsname u;

assert(i);

printf(" Static hostname: %s\n",

strna(i->static_hostname));

if (!isempty(i->pretty_hostname) &&

!streq_ptr(i->pretty_hostname, i->static_hostname))

printf(" Pretty hostname: %s\n",

strna(i->pretty_hostname));

if (!isempty(i->hostname) &&

!streq_ptr(i->hostname, i->static_hostname))

printf("Transient hostname: %s\n",

strna(i->hostname));

printf(" Icon name: %s\n"

" Chassis: %s\n",

strna(i->icon_name),

strna(i->chassis));

r = sd_id128_get_machine(&mid);

if (r >= 0)

printf(" Machine ID: " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(mid));

r = sd_id128_get_boot(&bid);

if (r >= 0)

printf(" Boot ID: " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(bid));

if (detect_virtualization(&id) > 0)

printf(" Virtualization: %s\n", id);

r = parse_env_file("/etc/os-release", NEWLINE,

"PRETTY_NAME", &pretty_name,

"CPE_NAME", &cpe_name,

NULL);

if (!isempty(pretty_name))

printf(" Operating System: %s\n", pretty_name);

if (!isempty(cpe_name))

printf(" CPE OS Name: %s\n", cpe_name);

assert_se(uname(&u) >= 0);

printf(" Kernel: %s %s\n"

" Architecture: %s\n", u.sysname, u.release, u.machine);

}

static int status_property(const char *name, DBusMessageIter *iter, StatusInfo *i) {

assert(name);

assert(iter);

switch (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter)) {

case DBUS_TYPE_STRING: {

const char *s;

dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &s);

if (!isempty(s)) {

if (streq(name, "Hostname"))

i->hostname = s;

if (streq(name, "StaticHostname"))

i->static_hostname = s;

if (streq(name, "PrettyHostname"))

i->pretty_hostname = s;

if (streq(name, "IconName"))

i->icon_name = s;

if (streq(name, "Chassis"))

i->chassis = s;

}

break;

}

}

return 0;

}

static int show_one_name(DBusConnection *bus, const char* attr) {

_cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;

const char *interface = "org.freedesktop.hostname1", *s;

DBusMessageIter iter, sub;

int r;

r = bus_method_call_with_reply(

bus,

"org.freedesktop.hostname1",

"/org/freedesktop/hostname1",

"org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",

"Get",

&reply,

NULL,

DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,

DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &attr,

DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);

if (r < 0)

return r;

if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||

dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {

log_error("Failed to parse reply.");

return -EIO;

}

dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);

if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {

log_error("Failed to parse reply.");

return -EIO;

}

dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &s);

printf("%s\n", s);

return 0;

}

static int show_all_names(DBusConnection *bus) {

_cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;

const char *interface = "";

int r;

DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2, sub3;

StatusInfo info = {};

r = bus_method_call_with_reply(

bus,

"org.freedesktop.hostname1",

"/org/freedesktop/hostname1",

"org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",

"GetAll",

&reply,

NULL,

DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,

DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);

if (r < 0)

return r;

if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||

dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||

dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) {

log_error("Failed to parse reply.");

return -EIO;

}

dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);

while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {

const char *name;

if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) {

log_error("Failed to parse reply.");

return -EIO;

}

dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);

if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name, true) < 0) {

log_error("Failed to parse reply.");

return -EIO;

}

if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {

log_error("Failed to parse reply.");

return -EIO;

}

dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);

r = status_property(name, &sub3, &info);

if (r < 0) {

log_error("Failed to parse reply.");

return r;

}

dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);

}

print_status_info(&info);

return 0;

}

static int show_status(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {

assert(args);

if (arg_pretty || arg_static || arg_transient) {

const char *attr;

if (!!arg_static + !!arg_pretty + !!arg_transient > 1) {

log_error("Cannot query more than one name type at a time");

return -EINVAL;

}

attr = arg_pretty ? "PrettyHostname" :

arg_static ? "StaticHostname" : "Hostname";

return show_one_name(bus, attr);

} else

return show_all_names(bus);

}

static int set_hostname(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {

_cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;

dbus_bool_t interactive = arg_ask_password;

_cleanup_free_ char *h = NULL;

const char *hostname = args[1];

int r;

assert(args);

assert(n == 2);

polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();

if (!arg_pretty && !arg_static && !arg_transient)

arg_pretty = arg_static = arg_transient = true;

if (arg_pretty) {

const char *p;

/* If the passed hostname is already valid, then

h = strdup(hostname);

if (!h)

return log_oom();

hostname_cleanup(h, true);

if (arg_static && streq(h, hostname))

p = "";

else {

p = hostname;

hostname = h;

}

r = bus_method_call_with_reply(

bus,

"org.freedesktop.hostname1",

"/org/freedesktop/hostname1",

"org.freedesktop.hostname1",

"SetPrettyHostname",

&reply,

NULL,

DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &p,

DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &interactive,

DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);

if (r < 0)

return r;

dbus_message_unref(reply);

reply = NULL;

}

if (arg_static) {

r = bus_method_call_with_reply(

bus,

"org.freedesktop.hostname1",

"/org/freedesktop/hostname1",

"org.freedesktop.hostname1",

"SetStaticHostname",

&reply,

NULL,

DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &hostname,

DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &interactive,

DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);

if (r < 0)

return r;

dbus_message_unref(reply);

reply = NULL;

}

if (arg_transient) {

r = bus_method_call_with_reply(

bus,

"org.freedesktop.hostname1",

"/org/freedesktop/hostname1",

"org.freedesktop.hostname1",

"SetHostname",

&reply,

NULL,

DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &hostname,

DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &interactive,

DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);

if (r < 0)

return r;

}

return 0;

}

static int set_icon_name(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {

_cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;

dbus_bool_t interactive = arg_ask_password;

assert(args);

assert(n == 2);

polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();

return bus_method_call_with_reply(

bus,

"org.freedesktop.hostname1",

"/org/freedesktop/hostname1",

"org.freedesktop.hostname1",

"SetIconName",

&reply,

NULL,

DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[1],

DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &interactive,

DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);

}

static int set_chassis(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {

_cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;

dbus_bool_t interactive = arg_ask_password;

assert(args);

assert(n == 2);

polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();

return bus_method_call_with_reply(

bus,

"org.freedesktop.hostname1",

"/org/freedesktop/hostname1",

"org.freedesktop.hostname1",

"SetChassis",

&reply,

NULL,

DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[1],

DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &interactive,

DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);

}

static int help(void) {

printf("%s [OPTIONS...] COMMAND ...\n\n"

"Query or change system hostname.\n\n"

" -h --help Show this help\n"

" --version Show package version\n"

" --transient Only set transient hostname\n"

" --static Only set static hostname\n"

" --pretty Only set pretty hostname\n"

" -P --privileged Acquire privileges before execution\n"

" --no-ask-password Do not prompt for password\n"

" -H --host=[USER@]HOST Operate on remote host\n\n"

"Commands:\n"

" status Show current hostname settings\n"

" set-hostname NAME Set system hostname\n"

" set-icon-name NAME Set icon name for host\n"

" set-chassis NAME Set chassis type for host\n",

program_invocation_short_name);

return 0;

}

static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {

enum {

ARG_VERSION = 0x100,

ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD,

ARG_TRANSIENT,

ARG_STATIC,

ARG_PRETTY

};

static const struct option options[] = {

{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },

{ "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },

{ "transient", no_argument, NULL, ARG_TRANSIENT },

{ "static", no_argument, NULL, ARG_STATIC },

{ "pretty", no_argument, NULL, ARG_PRETTY },

{ "host", required_argument, NULL, 'H' },

{ "privileged", no_argument, NULL, 'P' },

{ "no-ask-password", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD },

{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }

};

int c;

assert(argc >= 0);

assert(argv);

while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hH:P", options, NULL)) >= 0) {

switch (c) {

case 'h':

help();

return 0;

case ARG_VERSION:

puts(PACKAGE_STRING);

puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);

return 0;

case 'P':

arg_transport = TRANSPORT_POLKIT;

break;

case 'H':

arg_transport = TRANSPORT_SSH;

parse_user_at_host(optarg, &arg_user, &arg_host);

break;

case ARG_TRANSIENT:

arg_transient = true;

break;

case ARG_PRETTY:

arg_pretty = true;

break;

case ARG_STATIC:

arg_static = true;

break;

case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD:

arg_ask_password = false;

break;

case '?':

return -EINVAL;

default:

log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);

return -EINVAL;

}

}

return 1;

}

static int hostnamectl_main(DBusConnection *bus, int argc, char *argv[], DBusError *error) {

static const struct {

const char* verb;

const enum {

MORE,

LESS,

EQUAL

} argc_cmp;

const int argc;

int (* const dispatch)(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n);

} verbs[] = {

{ "status", LESS, 1, show_status },

{ "set-hostname", EQUAL, 2, set_hostname },

{ "set-icon-name", EQUAL, 2, set_icon_name },

{ "set-chassis", EQUAL, 2, set_chassis },

};

int left;

unsigned i;

assert(argc >= 0);

assert(argv);

assert(error);

left = argc - optind;

if (left <= 0)

/* Special rule: no arguments means "status" */

i = 0;

else {

if (streq(argv[optind], "help")) {

help();

return 0;

}

for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(verbs); i++)

if (streq(argv[optind], verbs[i].verb))

break;

if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(verbs)) {

log_error("Unknown operation %s", argv[optind]);

return -EINVAL;

}

}

switch (verbs[i].argc_cmp) {

case EQUAL:

if (left != verbs[i].argc) {

log_error("Invalid number of arguments.");

return -EINVAL;

}

break;

case MORE:

if (left < verbs[i].argc) {

log_error("Too few arguments.");

return -EINVAL;

}

break;

case LESS:

if (left > verbs[i].argc) {

log_error("Too many arguments.");

return -EINVAL;

}

break;

default:

assert_not_reached("Unknown comparison operator.");

}

if (!bus) {

log_error("Failed to get D-Bus connection: %s", error->message);

return -EIO;

}

return verbs[i].dispatch(bus, argv + optind, left);

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

int r, retval = EXIT_FAILURE;

DBusConnection *bus = NULL;

DBusError error;

dbus_error_init(&error);

setlocale(LC_ALL, "");

log_parse_environment();

log_open();

r = parse_argv(argc, argv);

if (r < 0)

goto finish;

else if (r == 0) {

retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;

goto finish;

}

if (arg_transport == TRANSPORT_NORMAL)

bus = dbus_bus_get_private(DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM, &error);

else if (arg_transport == TRANSPORT_POLKIT)

bus_connect_system_polkit(&bus, &error);

else if (arg_transport == TRANSPORT_SSH)

bus_connect_system_ssh(NULL, arg_host, &bus, &error);

else

assert_not_reached("Uh, invalid transport...");

r = hostnamectl_main(bus, argc, argv, &error);

retval = r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : r;

finish:

if (bus) {

dbus_connection_flush(bus);

dbus_connection_close(bus);

dbus_connection_unref(bus);

}

dbus_error_free(&error);

dbus_shutdown();

return retval;

}