main.c revision d4ebeb4fb39a03c1ea2be3648dd8aaeade6c5ba2
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering/***
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering This file is part of systemd.
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering (at your option) any later version.
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering Lesser General Public License for more details.
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering***/
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering
96cde13ace6406582688028f3df5668a172ba628Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek#include <stdio.h>
a09561746f15b84da9471b5c4be74e53d19e4f3fLennart Poettering#include <errno.h>
3ffd4af22052963e7a29431721ee204e634bea75Lennart Poettering#include <string.h>
6482f6269c87d2249e52e889a63adbdd50f2d691Ronny Chevalier#include <unistd.h>
6bedfcbb2970e06a4d3280c8fb62083d252ede73Lennart Poettering#include <sys/stat.h>
0b452006de98294d1690f045f6ea2f7f6630ec3bRonny Chevalier#include <getopt.h>
07630cea1f3a845c09309f197ac7c4f11edd3b62Lennart Poettering#include <signal.h>
3ffd4af22052963e7a29431721ee204e634bea75Lennart Poettering#include <fcntl.h>
3ffd4af22052963e7a29431721ee204e634bea75Lennart Poettering#include <sys/prctl.h>
96cde13ace6406582688028f3df5668a172ba628Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek#include <sys/mount.h>
7027ff61a34a12487712b382a061c654acc3a679Lennart Poettering
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering#ifdef HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
d4fffc4b8beb86e77fd710c1f43913a490ed083aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek#include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
96cde13ace6406582688028f3df5668a172ba628Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek#endif
d4fffc4b8beb86e77fd710c1f43913a490ed083aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek#ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP
d4fffc4b8beb86e77fd710c1f43913a490ed083aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek#include <seccomp.h>
d4fffc4b8beb86e77fd710c1f43913a490ed083aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek#endif
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering#include "sd-daemon.h"
96cde13ace6406582688028f3df5668a172ba628Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek#include "sd-bus.h"
7027ff61a34a12487712b382a061c654acc3a679Lennart Poettering#include "log.h"
d7bd3de0654669e65b9642c248c5fa6d1d9a9f61Lennart Poettering#include "fdset.h"
d7bd3de0654669e65b9642c248c5fa6d1d9a9f61Lennart Poettering#include "special.h"
d7bd3de0654669e65b9642c248c5fa6d1d9a9f61Lennart Poettering#include "conf-parser.h"
cfeaa44a09756a93a881f786678973d9b1e382dbLennart Poettering#include "missing.h"
cfeaa44a09756a93a881f786678973d9b1e382dbLennart Poettering#include "pager.h"
7027ff61a34a12487712b382a061c654acc3a679Lennart Poettering#include "build.h"
cfeaa44a09756a93a881f786678973d9b1e382dbLennart Poettering#include "strv.h"
cfeaa44a09756a93a881f786678973d9b1e382dbLennart Poettering#include "def.h"
d7bd3de0654669e65b9642c248c5fa6d1d9a9f61Lennart Poettering#include "virt.h"
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering#include "architecture.h"
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering#include "watchdog.h"
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering#include "switch-root.h"
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering#include "capability.h"
d4fffc4b8beb86e77fd710c1f43913a490ed083aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek#include "killall.h"
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering#include "env-util.h"
d4fffc4b8beb86e77fd710c1f43913a490ed083aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek#include "clock-util.h"
d4fffc4b8beb86e77fd710c1f43913a490ed083aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek#include "fileio.h"
d4fffc4b8beb86e77fd710c1f43913a490ed083aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek#include "bus-error.h"
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering#include "bus-util.h"
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering#include "selinux-util.h"
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering#include "formats-util.h"
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poettering#include "process-util.h"
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poettering#include "terminal-util.h"
d7bd3de0654669e65b9642c248c5fa6d1d9a9f61Lennart Poettering#include "signal-util.h"
d7bd3de0654669e65b9642c248c5fa6d1d9a9f61Lennart Poettering#include "manager.h"
d7bd3de0654669e65b9642c248c5fa6d1d9a9f61Lennart Poettering#include "dbus-manager.h"
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poettering#include "load-fragment.h"
cfeaa44a09756a93a881f786678973d9b1e382dbLennart Poettering
cfeaa44a09756a93a881f786678973d9b1e382dbLennart Poettering#include "mount-setup.h"
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poettering#include "loopback-setup.h"
d7bd3de0654669e65b9642c248c5fa6d1d9a9f61Lennart Poettering#include "hostname-setup.h"
d4fffc4b8beb86e77fd710c1f43913a490ed083aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek#include "machine-id-setup.h"
cfeaa44a09756a93a881f786678973d9b1e382dbLennart Poettering#include "selinux-setup.h"
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poettering#include "ima-setup.h"
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poettering#include "smack-setup.h"
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering#include "kmod-setup.h"
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering
d4fffc4b8beb86e77fd710c1f43913a490ed083aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmekstatic enum {
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering ACTION_RUN,
d4fffc4b8beb86e77fd710c1f43913a490ed083aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek ACTION_HELP,
d4fffc4b8beb86e77fd710c1f43913a490ed083aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek ACTION_VERSION,
d4fffc4b8beb86e77fd710c1f43913a490ed083aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek ACTION_TEST,
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS,
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering ACTION_DONE
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering} arg_action = ACTION_RUN;
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poetteringstatic char *arg_default_unit = NULL;
374ec6abf31ada6ca554cc8ea99b282373fac010Lennart Poetteringstatic ManagerRunningAs arg_running_as = _MANAGER_RUNNING_AS_INVALID;
374ec6abf31ada6ca554cc8ea99b282373fac010Lennart Poetteringstatic bool arg_dump_core = true;
374ec6abf31ada6ca554cc8ea99b282373fac010Lennart Poetteringstatic bool arg_crash_shell = false;
374ec6abf31ada6ca554cc8ea99b282373fac010Lennart Poetteringstatic int arg_crash_chvt = -1;
cfeaa44a09756a93a881f786678973d9b1e382dbLennart Poetteringstatic bool arg_confirm_spawn = false;
d7bd3de0654669e65b9642c248c5fa6d1d9a9f61Lennart Poetteringstatic ShowStatus arg_show_status = _SHOW_STATUS_UNSET;
d7bd3de0654669e65b9642c248c5fa6d1d9a9f61Lennart Poetteringstatic bool arg_switched_root = false;
d7bd3de0654669e65b9642c248c5fa6d1d9a9f61Lennart Poetteringstatic int arg_no_pager = -1;
cfeaa44a09756a93a881f786678973d9b1e382dbLennart Poetteringstatic char ***arg_join_controllers = NULL;
d7bd3de0654669e65b9642c248c5fa6d1d9a9f61Lennart Poetteringstatic ExecOutput arg_default_std_output = EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL;
d4fffc4b8beb86e77fd710c1f43913a490ed083aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmekstatic ExecOutput arg_default_std_error = EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT;
320814811417146cfa1e416f69f1101eed630c36Luke Shumakerstatic usec_t arg_default_restart_usec = DEFAULT_RESTART_USEC;
cfeaa44a09756a93a881f786678973d9b1e382dbLennart Poetteringstatic usec_t arg_default_timeout_start_usec = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC;
7027ff61a34a12487712b382a061c654acc3a679Lennart Poetteringstatic usec_t arg_default_timeout_stop_usec = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC;
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poetteringstatic usec_t arg_default_start_limit_interval = DEFAULT_START_LIMIT_INTERVAL;
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poetteringstatic unsigned arg_default_start_limit_burst = DEFAULT_START_LIMIT_BURST;
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poetteringstatic usec_t arg_runtime_watchdog = 0;
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poetteringstatic usec_t arg_shutdown_watchdog = 10 * USEC_PER_MINUTE;
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poetteringstatic char **arg_default_environment = NULL;
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poetteringstatic struct rlimit *arg_default_rlimit[_RLIMIT_MAX] = {};
96cde13ace6406582688028f3df5668a172ba628Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmekstatic uint64_t arg_capability_bounding_set_drop = 0;
96cde13ace6406582688028f3df5668a172ba628Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmekstatic nsec_t arg_timer_slack_nsec = NSEC_INFINITY;
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poetteringstatic usec_t arg_default_timer_accuracy_usec = 1 * USEC_PER_MINUTE;
374ec6abf31ada6ca554cc8ea99b282373fac010Lennart Poetteringstatic Set* arg_syscall_archs = NULL;
374ec6abf31ada6ca554cc8ea99b282373fac010Lennart Poetteringstatic FILE* arg_serialization = NULL;
cfeaa44a09756a93a881f786678973d9b1e382dbLennart Poetteringstatic bool arg_default_cpu_accounting = false;
cfeaa44a09756a93a881f786678973d9b1e382dbLennart Poetteringstatic bool arg_default_blockio_accounting = false;
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poetteringstatic bool arg_default_memory_accounting = false;
7027ff61a34a12487712b382a061c654acc3a679Lennart Poettering
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poetteringstatic void nop_handler(int sig) {}
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poettering
7027ff61a34a12487712b382a061c654acc3a679Lennart Poetteringstatic void pager_open_if_enabled(void) {
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poettering
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poettering if (arg_no_pager <= 0)
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poettering return;
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poettering
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poettering pager_open(false);
374ec6abf31ada6ca554cc8ea99b282373fac010Lennart Poettering}
374ec6abf31ada6ca554cc8ea99b282373fac010Lennart Poettering
cfeaa44a09756a93a881f786678973d9b1e382dbLennart Poetteringnoreturn static void crash(int sig) {
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poettering
7027ff61a34a12487712b382a061c654acc3a679Lennart Poettering if (getpid() != 1)
8b0849e9710d721c5d0b775aaf0fd662eefa1449Lennart Poettering /* Pass this on immediately, if this is not PID 1 */
8b0849e9710d721c5d0b775aaf0fd662eefa1449Lennart Poettering raise(sig);
8b0849e9710d721c5d0b775aaf0fd662eefa1449Lennart Poettering else if (!arg_dump_core)
8b0849e9710d721c5d0b775aaf0fd662eefa1449Lennart Poettering log_emergency("Caught <%s>, not dumping core.", signal_to_string(sig));
8b0849e9710d721c5d0b775aaf0fd662eefa1449Lennart Poettering else {
8b0849e9710d721c5d0b775aaf0fd662eefa1449Lennart Poettering struct sigaction sa = {
8b0849e9710d721c5d0b775aaf0fd662eefa1449Lennart Poettering .sa_handler = nop_handler,
8b0849e9710d721c5d0b775aaf0fd662eefa1449Lennart Poettering .sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_RESTART,
8b0849e9710d721c5d0b775aaf0fd662eefa1449Lennart Poettering };
8b0849e9710d721c5d0b775aaf0fd662eefa1449Lennart Poettering pid_t pid;
8b0849e9710d721c5d0b775aaf0fd662eefa1449Lennart Poettering
8b0849e9710d721c5d0b775aaf0fd662eefa1449Lennart Poettering /* We want to wait for the core process, hence let's enable SIGCHLD */
8b0849e9710d721c5d0b775aaf0fd662eefa1449Lennart Poettering sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
8b0849e9710d721c5d0b775aaf0fd662eefa1449Lennart Poettering
8b0849e9710d721c5d0b775aaf0fd662eefa1449Lennart Poettering pid = raw_clone(SIGCHLD, NULL);
8b0849e9710d721c5d0b775aaf0fd662eefa1449Lennart Poettering if (pid < 0)
8b0849e9710d721c5d0b775aaf0fd662eefa1449Lennart Poettering log_emergency_errno(errno, "Caught <%s>, cannot fork for core dump: %m", signal_to_string(sig));
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering else if (pid == 0) {
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering struct rlimit rl = {};
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering /* Enable default signal handler for core dump */
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering zero(sa);
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL);
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering /* Don't limit the core dump size */
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering rl.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering rl.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl);
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering /* Just to be sure... */
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering (void) chdir("/");
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering /* Raise the signal again */
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering pid = raw_getpid();
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering kill(pid, sig); /* raise() would kill the parent */
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering assert_not_reached("We shouldn't be here...");
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering _exit(1);
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering } else {
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poettering siginfo_t status;
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poettering int r;
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poettering
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poettering /* Order things nicely. */
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poettering r = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status);
7027ff61a34a12487712b382a061c654acc3a679Lennart Poettering if (r < 0)
7027ff61a34a12487712b382a061c654acc3a679Lennart Poettering log_emergency_errno(r, "Caught <%s>, waitpid() failed: %m", signal_to_string(sig));
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering else if (status.si_code != CLD_DUMPED)
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering log_emergency("Caught <%s>, core dump failed (child "PID_FMT", code=%s, status=%i/%s).",
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering signal_to_string(sig),
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering pid, sigchld_code_to_string(status.si_code),
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering status.si_status,
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering strna(status.si_code == CLD_EXITED
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering ? exit_status_to_string(status.si_status, EXIT_STATUS_FULL)
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering : signal_to_string(status.si_status)));
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering else
e9174f29c7e3ee45137537b126458718913a3ec5Lennart Poettering log_emergency("Caught <%s>, dumped core as pid "PID_FMT".", signal_to_string(sig), pid);
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering }
fed1e721fd0c81e60c77120539f34e16c2585634Lennart Poettering }
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering if (arg_crash_chvt)
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering chvt(arg_crash_chvt);
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering if (arg_crash_shell) {
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering struct sigaction sa = {
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering .sa_handler = SIG_IGN,
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering .sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_NOCLDWAIT|SA_RESTART,
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering };
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poettering pid_t pid;
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poettering
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poettering log_info("Executing crash shell in 10s...");
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering sleep(10);
e9174f29c7e3ee45137537b126458718913a3ec5Lennart Poettering
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poettering /* Let the kernel reap children for us */
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering assert_se(sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) == 0);
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering pid = raw_clone(SIGCHLD, NULL);
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering if (pid < 0)
1021b21bc6f8dd522b46116e8598b17f9f93f1b7Lennart Poettering log_emergency_errno(errno, "Failed to fork off crash shell: %m");
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering else if (pid == 0) {
de0671ee7fe465e108f62dcbbbe9366f81dd9e9aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek make_console_stdio();
de0671ee7fe465e108f62dcbbbe9366f81dd9e9aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek execle("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", NULL, environ);
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering log_emergency_errno(errno, "execle() failed: %m");
de0671ee7fe465e108f62dcbbbe9366f81dd9e9aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek _exit(1);
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering } else
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering log_info("Successfully spawned crash shell as PID "PID_FMT".", pid);
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering }
1021b21bc6f8dd522b46116e8598b17f9f93f1b7Lennart Poettering
1021b21bc6f8dd522b46116e8598b17f9f93f1b7Lennart Poettering log_emergency("Freezing execution.");
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering freeze();
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering}
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poetteringstatic void install_crash_handler(void) {
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poettering static const struct sigaction sa = {
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poettering .sa_handler = crash,
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poettering .sa_flags = SA_NODEFER, /* So that we can raise the signal again from the signal handler */
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poettering };
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poettering int r;
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poettering
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poettering /* We ignore the return value here, since, we don't mind if we
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poettering * cannot set up a crash handler */
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poettering r = sigaction_many(&sa, SIGNALS_CRASH_HANDLER, -1);
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poettering if (r < 0)
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poettering log_debug_errno(r, "I had trouble setting up the crash handler, ignoring: %m");
a0ab566574303be1ca12cdb334f284cfd407caa5Lennart Poettering}
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poettering
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poetteringstatic int console_setup(void) {
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poettering _cleanup_close_ int tty_fd = -1;
e13bb5d2b133f9ae51c0a2d20aa51071c780e9aeKay Sievers int r;
e13bb5d2b133f9ae51c0a2d20aa51071c780e9aeKay Sievers
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poettering tty_fd = open_terminal("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
a0ab566574303be1ca12cdb334f284cfd407caa5Lennart Poettering if (tty_fd < 0)
a0ab566574303be1ca12cdb334f284cfd407caa5Lennart Poettering return log_error_errno(tty_fd, "Failed to open /dev/console: %m");
a0ab566574303be1ca12cdb334f284cfd407caa5Lennart Poettering
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poettering /* We don't want to force text mode. plymouth may be showing
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poettering * pictures already from initrd. */
78edb35ab4f4227485cb9ec816b43c37e0d5e62aLennart Poettering r = reset_terminal_fd(tty_fd, false);
185a08745957cbd32e8293daf8c51ab9c995a71eDimitri John Ledkov if (r < 0)
185a08745957cbd32e8293daf8c51ab9c995a71eDimitri John Ledkov return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to reset /dev/console: %m");
185a08745957cbd32e8293daf8c51ab9c995a71eDimitri John Ledkov
185a08745957cbd32e8293daf8c51ab9c995a71eDimitri John Ledkov return 0;
185a08745957cbd32e8293daf8c51ab9c995a71eDimitri John Ledkov}
185a08745957cbd32e8293daf8c51ab9c995a71eDimitri John Ledkov
185a08745957cbd32e8293daf8c51ab9c995a71eDimitri John Ledkovstatic int set_default_unit(const char *u) {
185a08745957cbd32e8293daf8c51ab9c995a71eDimitri John Ledkov char *c;
185a08745957cbd32e8293daf8c51ab9c995a71eDimitri John Ledkov
185a08745957cbd32e8293daf8c51ab9c995a71eDimitri John Ledkov assert(u);
78edb35ab4f4227485cb9ec816b43c37e0d5e62aLennart Poettering
78edb35ab4f4227485cb9ec816b43c37e0d5e62aLennart Poettering c = strdup(u);
a016b9228f338cb9b380ce7e00826ef462767d98Lennart Poettering if (!c)
a016b9228f338cb9b380ce7e00826ef462767d98Lennart Poettering return -ENOMEM;
a016b9228f338cb9b380ce7e00826ef462767d98Lennart Poettering
a016b9228f338cb9b380ce7e00826ef462767d98Lennart Poettering free(arg_default_unit);
a016b9228f338cb9b380ce7e00826ef462767d98Lennart Poettering arg_default_unit = c;
a016b9228f338cb9b380ce7e00826ef462767d98Lennart Poettering
a016b9228f338cb9b380ce7e00826ef462767d98Lennart Poettering return 0;
a016b9228f338cb9b380ce7e00826ef462767d98Lennart Poettering}
a016b9228f338cb9b380ce7e00826ef462767d98Lennart Poettering
a016b9228f338cb9b380ce7e00826ef462767d98Lennart Poetteringstatic int parse_proc_cmdline_item(const char *key, const char *value) {
a016b9228f338cb9b380ce7e00826ef462767d98Lennart Poettering
a016b9228f338cb9b380ce7e00826ef462767d98Lennart Poettering static const char * const rlmap[] = {
c96cc5822c165e86be78ed96dac6573986032fabLennart Poettering "emergency", SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET,
c96cc5822c165e86be78ed96dac6573986032fabLennart Poettering "-b", SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET,
c96cc5822c165e86be78ed96dac6573986032fabLennart Poettering "rescue", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
a016b9228f338cb9b380ce7e00826ef462767d98Lennart Poettering "single", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
a016b9228f338cb9b380ce7e00826ef462767d98Lennart Poettering "-s", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
c96cc5822c165e86be78ed96dac6573986032fabLennart Poettering "s", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
e66e5b612a9e5921d79a6aedab4983e33dff8cb1Lennart Poettering "S", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
c96cc5822c165e86be78ed96dac6573986032fabLennart Poettering "1", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
a016b9228f338cb9b380ce7e00826ef462767d98Lennart Poettering "2", SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET,
a016b9228f338cb9b380ce7e00826ef462767d98Lennart Poettering "3", SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET,
a016b9228f338cb9b380ce7e00826ef462767d98Lennart Poettering "4", SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET,
a016b9228f338cb9b380ce7e00826ef462767d98Lennart Poettering "5", SPECIAL_GRAPHICAL_TARGET,
751bc6ac79320bc16e63e8c1bbb713c30a3b7bc9Lennart Poettering };
751bc6ac79320bc16e63e8c1bbb713c30a3b7bc9Lennart Poettering int r;
751bc6ac79320bc16e63e8c1bbb713c30a3b7bc9Lennart Poettering
751bc6ac79320bc16e63e8c1bbb713c30a3b7bc9Lennart Poettering assert(key);
751bc6ac79320bc16e63e8c1bbb713c30a3b7bc9Lennart Poettering
751bc6ac79320bc16e63e8c1bbb713c30a3b7bc9Lennart Poettering if (streq(key, "systemd.unit") && value) {
751bc6ac79320bc16e63e8c1bbb713c30a3b7bc9Lennart Poettering
751bc6ac79320bc16e63e8c1bbb713c30a3b7bc9Lennart Poettering if (!in_initrd())
751bc6ac79320bc16e63e8c1bbb713c30a3b7bc9Lennart Poettering return set_default_unit(value);
751bc6ac79320bc16e63e8c1bbb713c30a3b7bc9Lennart Poettering
751bc6ac79320bc16e63e8c1bbb713c30a3b7bc9Lennart Poettering } else if (streq(key, "rd.systemd.unit") && value) {
751bc6ac79320bc16e63e8c1bbb713c30a3b7bc9Lennart Poettering
751bc6ac79320bc16e63e8c1bbb713c30a3b7bc9Lennart Poettering if (in_initrd())
751bc6ac79320bc16e63e8c1bbb713c30a3b7bc9Lennart Poettering return set_default_unit(value);
751bc6ac79320bc16e63e8c1bbb713c30a3b7bc9Lennart Poettering
5f4c5fef66581383ee852b301db67f687663004cLennart Poettering } else if (streq(key, "systemd.dump_core") && value) {
5f4c5fef66581383ee852b301db67f687663004cLennart Poettering
5f4c5fef66581383ee852b301db67f687663004cLennart Poettering r = parse_boolean(value);
5f4c5fef66581383ee852b301db67f687663004cLennart Poettering if (r < 0)
5f4c5fef66581383ee852b301db67f687663004cLennart Poettering log_warning("Failed to parse dump core switch %s. Ignoring.", value);
5f4c5fef66581383ee852b301db67f687663004cLennart Poettering else
5f4c5fef66581383ee852b301db67f687663004cLennart Poettering arg_dump_core = r;
5f4c5fef66581383ee852b301db67f687663004cLennart Poettering
5f4c5fef66581383ee852b301db67f687663004cLennart Poettering } else if (streq(key, "systemd.crash_shell") && value) {
5f4c5fef66581383ee852b301db67f687663004cLennart Poettering
5f4c5fef66581383ee852b301db67f687663004cLennart Poettering r = parse_boolean(value);
96cde13ace6406582688028f3df5668a172ba628Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek if (r < 0)
7027ff61a34a12487712b382a061c654acc3a679Lennart Poettering log_warning("Failed to parse crash shell switch %s. Ignoring.", value);
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering else
7027ff61a34a12487712b382a061c654acc3a679Lennart Poettering arg_crash_shell = r;
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poettering
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poettering } else if (streq(key, "systemd.crash_chvt") && value) {
8b0849e9710d721c5d0b775aaf0fd662eefa1449Lennart Poettering
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering if (safe_atoi(value, &r) < 0)
143bfdaf0b890fa7acadf02d1eafacaef1b696bdHolger Hans Peter Freyther log_warning("Failed to parse crash chvt switch %s. Ignoring.", value);
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering else
143bfdaf0b890fa7acadf02d1eafacaef1b696bdHolger Hans Peter Freyther arg_crash_chvt = r;
78edb35ab4f4227485cb9ec816b43c37e0d5e62aLennart Poettering
a016b9228f338cb9b380ce7e00826ef462767d98Lennart Poettering } else if (streq(key, "systemd.confirm_spawn") && value) {
751bc6ac79320bc16e63e8c1bbb713c30a3b7bc9Lennart Poettering
b3a7ba896851708cce0e5026a814007fbb11b4cdMartin Pitt r = parse_boolean(value);
96cde13ace6406582688028f3df5668a172ba628Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek if (r < 0)
96cde13ace6406582688028f3df5668a172ba628Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek log_warning("Failed to parse confirm spawn switch %s. Ignoring.", value);
96cde13ace6406582688028f3df5668a172ba628Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek else
arg_confirm_spawn = r;
} else if (streq(key, "systemd.show_status") && value) {
r = parse_show_status(value, &arg_show_status);
if (r < 0)
log_warning("Failed to parse show status switch %s. Ignoring.", value);
} else if (streq(key, "systemd.default_standard_output") && value) {
r = exec_output_from_string(value);
if (r < 0)
log_warning("Failed to parse default standard output switch %s. Ignoring.", value);
else
arg_default_std_output = r;
} else if (streq(key, "systemd.default_standard_error") && value) {
r = exec_output_from_string(value);
if (r < 0)
log_warning("Failed to parse default standard error switch %s. Ignoring.", value);
else
arg_default_std_error = r;
} else if (streq(key, "systemd.setenv") && value) {
if (env_assignment_is_valid(value)) {
char **env;
env = strv_env_set(arg_default_environment, value);
if (env)
arg_default_environment = env;
else
log_warning_errno(ENOMEM, "Setting environment variable '%s' failed, ignoring: %m", value);
} else
log_warning("Environment variable name '%s' is not valid. Ignoring.", value);
} else if (streq(key, "quiet") && !value) {
if (arg_show_status == _SHOW_STATUS_UNSET)
arg_show_status = SHOW_STATUS_AUTO;
} else if (streq(key, "debug") && !value) {
/* Note that log_parse_environment() handles 'debug'
* too, and sets the log level to LOG_DEBUG. */
if (detect_container(NULL) > 0)
log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE);
} else if (!in_initrd() && !value) {
unsigned i;
/* SysV compatibility */
for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rlmap); i += 2)
if (streq(key, rlmap[i]))
return set_default_unit(rlmap[i+1]);
}
return 0;
}
#define DEFINE_SETTER(name, func, descr) \
static int name(const char *unit, \
const char *filename, \
unsigned line, \
const char *section, \
unsigned section_line, \
const char *lvalue, \
int ltype, \
const char *rvalue, \
void *data, \
void *userdata) { \
\
int r; \
\
assert(filename); \
assert(lvalue); \
assert(rvalue); \
\
r = func(rvalue); \
if (r < 0) \
log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, -r, \
"Invalid " descr "'%s': %s", \
rvalue, strerror(-r)); \
\
return 0; \
}
DEFINE_SETTER(config_parse_level2, log_set_max_level_from_string, "log level")
DEFINE_SETTER(config_parse_target, log_set_target_from_string, "target")
DEFINE_SETTER(config_parse_color, log_show_color_from_string, "color" )
DEFINE_SETTER(config_parse_location, log_show_location_from_string, "location")
static int config_parse_cpu_affinity2(
const char *unit,
const char *filename,
unsigned line,
const char *section,
unsigned section_line,
const char *lvalue,
int ltype,
const char *rvalue,
void *data,
void *userdata) {
const char *word, *state;
size_t l;
cpu_set_t *c = NULL;
unsigned ncpus = 0;
assert(filename);
assert(lvalue);
assert(rvalue);
FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(word, l, rvalue, state) {
char *t;
int r;
unsigned cpu;
if (!(t = strndup(word, l)))
return log_oom();
r = safe_atou(t, &cpu);
free(t);
if (!c)
if (!(c = cpu_set_malloc(&ncpus)))
return log_oom();
if (r < 0 || cpu >= ncpus) {
log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, -r,
"Failed to parse CPU affinity '%s'", rvalue);
CPU_FREE(c);
return -EBADMSG;
}
CPU_SET_S(cpu, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c);
}
if (!isempty(state))
log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, EINVAL,
"Trailing garbage, ignoring.");
if (c) {
if (sched_setaffinity(0, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c) < 0)
log_warning("Failed to set CPU affinity: %m");
CPU_FREE(c);
}
return 0;
}
static int config_parse_show_status(
const char* unit,
const char *filename,
unsigned line,
const char *section,
unsigned section_line,
const char *lvalue,
int ltype,
const char *rvalue,
void *data,
void *userdata) {
int k;
ShowStatus *b = data;
assert(filename);
assert(lvalue);
assert(rvalue);
assert(data);
k = parse_show_status(rvalue, b);
if (k < 0) {
log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, -k,
"Failed to parse show status setting, ignoring: %s", rvalue);
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
static void strv_free_free(char ***l) {
char ***i;
if (!l)
return;
for (i = l; *i; i++)
strv_free(*i);
free(l);
}
static void free_join_controllers(void) {
strv_free_free(arg_join_controllers);
arg_join_controllers = NULL;
}
static int config_parse_join_controllers(const char *unit,
const char *filename,
unsigned line,
const char *section,
unsigned section_line,
const char *lvalue,
int ltype,
const char *rvalue,
void *data,
void *userdata) {
unsigned n = 0;
assert(filename);
assert(lvalue);
assert(rvalue);
free_join_controllers();
for (;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL;
char **l;
int r;
r = extract_first_word(&rvalue, &word, WHITESPACE, EXTRACT_QUOTES);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r == 0)
break;
l = strv_split(word, ",");
strv_uniq(l);
if (strv_length(l) <= 1) {
strv_free(l);
continue;
}
if (!arg_join_controllers) {
arg_join_controllers = new(char**, 2);
if (!arg_join_controllers) {
strv_free(l);
return log_oom();
}
arg_join_controllers[0] = l;
arg_join_controllers[1] = NULL;
n = 1;
} else {
char ***a;
char ***t;
t = new0(char**, n+2);
if (!t) {
strv_free(l);
return log_oom();
}
n = 0;
for (a = arg_join_controllers; *a; a++) {
if (strv_overlap(*a, l)) {
if (strv_extend_strv(&l, *a) < 0) {
strv_free(l);
strv_free_free(t);
return log_oom();
}
} else {
char **c;
c = strv_copy(*a);
if (!c) {
strv_free(l);
strv_free_free(t);
return log_oom();
}
t[n++] = c;
}
}
t[n++] = strv_uniq(l);
strv_free_free(arg_join_controllers);
arg_join_controllers = t;
}
}
if (!isempty(rvalue))
log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, EINVAL,
"Trailing garbage, ignoring.");
return 0;
}
static int parse_config_file(void) {
const ConfigTableItem items[] = {
{ "Manager", "LogLevel", config_parse_level2, 0, NULL },
{ "Manager", "LogTarget", config_parse_target, 0, NULL },
{ "Manager", "LogColor", config_parse_color, 0, NULL },
{ "Manager", "LogLocation", config_parse_location, 0, NULL },
{ "Manager", "DumpCore", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_dump_core },
{ "Manager", "CrashShell", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_crash_shell },
{ "Manager", "ShowStatus", config_parse_show_status, 0, &arg_show_status },
{ "Manager", "CrashChVT", config_parse_int, 0, &arg_crash_chvt },
{ "Manager", "CPUAffinity", config_parse_cpu_affinity2, 0, NULL },
{ "Manager", "JoinControllers", config_parse_join_controllers, 0, &arg_join_controllers },
{ "Manager", "RuntimeWatchdogSec", config_parse_sec, 0, &arg_runtime_watchdog },
{ "Manager", "ShutdownWatchdogSec", config_parse_sec, 0, &arg_shutdown_watchdog },
{ "Manager", "CapabilityBoundingSet", config_parse_bounding_set, 0, &arg_capability_bounding_set_drop },
#ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP
{ "Manager", "SystemCallArchitectures", config_parse_syscall_archs, 0, &arg_syscall_archs },
#endif
{ "Manager", "TimerSlackNSec", config_parse_nsec, 0, &arg_timer_slack_nsec },
{ "Manager", "DefaultTimerAccuracySec", config_parse_sec, 0, &arg_default_timer_accuracy_usec },
{ "Manager", "DefaultStandardOutput", config_parse_output, 0, &arg_default_std_output },
{ "Manager", "DefaultStandardError", config_parse_output, 0, &arg_default_std_error },
{ "Manager", "DefaultTimeoutStartSec", config_parse_sec, 0, &arg_default_timeout_start_usec },
{ "Manager", "DefaultTimeoutStopSec", config_parse_sec, 0, &arg_default_timeout_stop_usec },
{ "Manager", "DefaultRestartSec", config_parse_sec, 0, &arg_default_restart_usec },
{ "Manager", "DefaultStartLimitInterval", config_parse_sec, 0, &arg_default_start_limit_interval },
{ "Manager", "DefaultStartLimitBurst", config_parse_unsigned, 0, &arg_default_start_limit_burst },
{ "Manager", "DefaultEnvironment", config_parse_environ, 0, &arg_default_environment },
{ "Manager", "DefaultLimitCPU", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_CPU] },
{ "Manager", "DefaultLimitFSIZE", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_FSIZE] },
{ "Manager", "DefaultLimitDATA", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA] },
{ "Manager", "DefaultLimitSTACK", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK] },
{ "Manager", "DefaultLimitCORE", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE] },
{ "Manager", "DefaultLimitRSS", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS] },
{ "Manager", "DefaultLimitNOFILE", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE] },
{ "Manager", "DefaultLimitAS", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_AS] },
{ "Manager", "DefaultLimitNPROC", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC] },
{ "Manager", "DefaultLimitMEMLOCK", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK] },
{ "Manager", "DefaultLimitLOCKS", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_LOCKS] },
{ "Manager", "DefaultLimitSIGPENDING", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] },
{ "Manager", "DefaultLimitMSGQUEUE", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE] },
{ "Manager", "DefaultLimitNICE", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_NICE] },
{ "Manager", "DefaultLimitRTPRIO", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_RTPRIO] },
{ "Manager", "DefaultLimitRTTIME", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_RTTIME] },
{ "Manager", "DefaultCPUAccounting", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_default_cpu_accounting },
{ "Manager", "DefaultBlockIOAccounting", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_default_blockio_accounting },
{ "Manager", "DefaultMemoryAccounting", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_default_memory_accounting },
{}
};
const char *fn, *conf_dirs_nulstr;
fn = arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM ? PKGSYSCONFDIR "/system.conf" : PKGSYSCONFDIR "/user.conf";
conf_dirs_nulstr = arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM ? CONF_DIRS_NULSTR("systemd/system.conf") : CONF_DIRS_NULSTR("systemd/user.conf");
config_parse_many(fn, conf_dirs_nulstr, "Manager\0",
config_item_table_lookup, items, false, NULL);
return 0;
}
static void manager_set_defaults(Manager *m) {
assert(m);
m->default_timer_accuracy_usec = arg_default_timer_accuracy_usec;
m->default_std_output = arg_default_std_output;
m->default_std_error = arg_default_std_error;
m->default_timeout_start_usec = arg_default_timeout_start_usec;
m->default_timeout_stop_usec = arg_default_timeout_stop_usec;
m->default_restart_usec = arg_default_restart_usec;
m->default_start_limit_interval = arg_default_start_limit_interval;
m->default_start_limit_burst = arg_default_start_limit_burst;
m->default_cpu_accounting = arg_default_cpu_accounting;
m->default_blockio_accounting = arg_default_blockio_accounting;
m->default_memory_accounting = arg_default_memory_accounting;
manager_set_default_rlimits(m, arg_default_rlimit);
manager_environment_add(m, NULL, arg_default_environment);
}
static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
enum {
ARG_LOG_LEVEL = 0x100,
ARG_LOG_TARGET,
ARG_LOG_COLOR,
ARG_LOG_LOCATION,
ARG_UNIT,
ARG_SYSTEM,
ARG_USER,
ARG_TEST,
ARG_NO_PAGER,
ARG_VERSION,
ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS,
ARG_DUMP_CORE,
ARG_CRASH_SHELL,
ARG_CONFIRM_SPAWN,
ARG_SHOW_STATUS,
ARG_DESERIALIZE,
ARG_SWITCHED_ROOT,
ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT,
ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR
};
static const struct option options[] = {
{ "log-level", required_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_LEVEL },
{ "log-target", required_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_TARGET },
{ "log-color", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_COLOR },
{ "log-location", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_LOCATION },
{ "unit", required_argument, NULL, ARG_UNIT },
{ "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM },
{ "user", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USER },
{ "test", no_argument, NULL, ARG_TEST },
{ "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER },
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
{ "dump-configuration-items", no_argument, NULL, ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS },
{ "dump-core", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_DUMP_CORE },
{ "crash-shell", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_CRASH_SHELL },
{ "confirm-spawn", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_CONFIRM_SPAWN },
{ "show-status", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_SHOW_STATUS },
{ "deserialize", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DESERIALIZE },
{ "switched-root", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SWITCHED_ROOT },
{ "default-standard-output", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT, },
{ "default-standard-error", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR, },
{}
};
int c, r;
assert(argc >= 1);
assert(argv);
if (getpid() == 1)
opterr = 0;
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hDbsz:", options, NULL)) >= 0)
switch (c) {
case ARG_LOG_LEVEL:
r = log_set_max_level_from_string(optarg);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse log level %s.", optarg);
return r;
}
break;
case ARG_LOG_TARGET:
r = log_set_target_from_string(optarg);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse log target %s.", optarg);
return r;
}
break;
case ARG_LOG_COLOR:
if (optarg) {
r = log_show_color_from_string(optarg);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse log color setting %s.", optarg);
return r;
}
} else
log_show_color(true);
break;
case ARG_LOG_LOCATION:
if (optarg) {
r = log_show_location_from_string(optarg);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse log location setting %s.", optarg);
return r;
}
} else
log_show_location(true);
break;
case ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT:
r = exec_output_from_string(optarg);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse default standard output setting %s.", optarg);
return r;
} else
arg_default_std_output = r;
break;
case ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR:
r = exec_output_from_string(optarg);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse default standard error output setting %s.", optarg);
return r;
} else
arg_default_std_error = r;
break;
case ARG_UNIT:
r = set_default_unit(optarg);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set default unit %s: %m", optarg);
break;
case ARG_SYSTEM:
arg_running_as = MANAGER_SYSTEM;
break;
case ARG_USER:
arg_running_as = MANAGER_USER;
break;
case ARG_TEST:
arg_action = ACTION_TEST;
if (arg_no_pager < 0)
arg_no_pager = true;
break;
case ARG_NO_PAGER:
arg_no_pager = true;
break;
case ARG_VERSION:
arg_action = ACTION_VERSION;
break;
case ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS:
arg_action = ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS;
break;
case ARG_DUMP_CORE:
r = optarg ? parse_boolean(optarg) : 1;
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse dump core boolean %s.", optarg);
return r;
}
arg_dump_core = r;
break;
case ARG_CRASH_SHELL:
r = optarg ? parse_boolean(optarg) : 1;
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse crash shell boolean %s.", optarg);
return r;
}
arg_crash_shell = r;
break;
case ARG_CONFIRM_SPAWN:
r = optarg ? parse_boolean(optarg) : 1;
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse confirm spawn boolean %s.", optarg);
return r;
}
arg_confirm_spawn = r;
break;
case ARG_SHOW_STATUS:
if (optarg) {
r = parse_show_status(optarg, &arg_show_status);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse show status boolean %s.", optarg);
return r;
}
} else
arg_show_status = SHOW_STATUS_YES;
break;
case ARG_DESERIALIZE: {
int fd;
FILE *f;
r = safe_atoi(optarg, &fd);
if (r < 0 || fd < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse deserialize option %s.", optarg);
return r < 0 ? r : -EINVAL;
}
fd_cloexec(fd, true);
f = fdopen(fd, "r");
if (!f)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open serialization fd: %m");
if (arg_serialization)
fclose(arg_serialization);
arg_serialization = f;
break;
}
case ARG_SWITCHED_ROOT:
arg_switched_root = true;
break;
case 'h':
arg_action = ACTION_HELP;
if (arg_no_pager < 0)
arg_no_pager = true;
break;
case 'D':
log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG);
break;
case 'b':
case 's':
case 'z':
/* Just to eat away the sysvinit kernel
* cmdline args without getopt() error
* messages that we'll parse in
* parse_proc_cmdline_word() or ignore. */
case '?':
if (getpid() != 1)
return -EINVAL;
else
return 0;
default:
assert_not_reached("Unhandled option code.");
}
if (optind < argc && getpid() != 1) {
/* Hmm, when we aren't run as init system
* let's complain about excess arguments */
log_error("Excess arguments.");
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static int help(void) {
printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
"Starts up and maintains the system or user services.\n\n"
" -h --help Show this help\n"
" --test Determine startup sequence, dump it and exit\n"
" --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
" --dump-configuration-items Dump understood unit configuration items\n"
" --unit=UNIT Set default unit\n"
" --system Run a system instance, even if PID != 1\n"
" --user Run a user instance\n"
" --dump-core[=0|1] Dump core on crash\n"
" --crash-shell[=0|1] Run shell on crash\n"
" --confirm-spawn[=0|1] Ask for confirmation when spawning processes\n"
" --show-status[=0|1] Show status updates on the console during bootup\n"
" --log-target=TARGET Set log target (console, journal, kmsg, journal-or-kmsg, null)\n"
" --log-level=LEVEL Set log level (debug, info, notice, warning, err, crit, alert, emerg)\n"
" --log-color[=0|1] Highlight important log messages\n"
" --log-location[=0|1] Include code location in log messages\n"
" --default-standard-output= Set default standard output for services\n"
" --default-standard-error= Set default standard error output for services\n",
program_invocation_short_name);
return 0;
}
static int version(void) {
puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
return 0;
}
static int prepare_reexecute(Manager *m, FILE **_f, FDSet **_fds, bool switching_root) {
FILE *f = NULL;
FDSet *fds = NULL;
int r;
assert(m);
assert(_f);
assert(_fds);
r = manager_open_serialization(m, &f);
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create serialization file: %m");
goto fail;
}
/* Make sure nothing is really destructed when we shut down */
m->n_reloading ++;
bus_manager_send_reloading(m, true);
fds = fdset_new();
if (!fds) {
r = -ENOMEM;
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate fd set: %m");
goto fail;
}
r = manager_serialize(m, f, fds, switching_root);
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to serialize state: %m");
goto fail;
}
if (fseeko(f, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to rewind serialization fd: %m");
goto fail;
}
r = fd_cloexec(fileno(f), false);
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to disable O_CLOEXEC for serialization: %m");
goto fail;
}
r = fdset_cloexec(fds, false);
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to disable O_CLOEXEC for serialization fds: %m");
goto fail;
}
*_f = f;
*_fds = fds;
return 0;
fail:
fdset_free(fds);
if (f)
fclose(f);
return r;
}
static int bump_rlimit_nofile(struct rlimit *saved_rlimit) {
struct rlimit nl;
int r;
assert(saved_rlimit);
/* Save the original RLIMIT_NOFILE so that we can reset it
* later when transitioning from the initrd to the main
* systemd or suchlike. */
if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, saved_rlimit) < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Reading RLIMIT_NOFILE failed: %m");
/* Make sure forked processes get the default kernel setting */
if (!arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE]) {
struct rlimit *rl;
rl = newdup(struct rlimit, saved_rlimit, 1);
if (!rl)
return log_oom();
arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE] = rl;
}
/* Bump up the resource limit for ourselves substantially */
nl.rlim_cur = nl.rlim_max = 64*1024;
r = setrlimit_closest(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &nl);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Setting RLIMIT_NOFILE failed: %m");
return 0;
}
static void test_mtab(void) {
static const char ok[] =
"/proc/self/mounts\0"
"/proc/mounts\0"
"../proc/self/mounts\0"
"../proc/mounts\0";
_cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
int r;
/* Check that /etc/mtab is a symlink to the right place or
* non-existing. But certainly not a file, or a symlink to
* some weird place... */
r = readlink_malloc("/etc/mtab", &p);
if (r == -ENOENT)
return;
if (r >= 0 && nulstr_contains(ok, p))
return;
log_warning("/etc/mtab is not a symlink or not pointing to /proc/self/mounts. "
"This is not supported anymore. "
"Please make sure to replace this file by a symlink to avoid incorrect or misleading mount(8) output.");
}
static void test_usr(void) {
/* Check that /usr is not a separate fs */
if (dir_is_empty("/usr") <= 0)
return;
log_warning("/usr appears to be on its own filesystem and is not already mounted. This is not a supported setup. "
"Some things will probably break (sometimes even silently) in mysterious ways. "
"Consult http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/separate-usr-is-broken for more information.");
}
static int initialize_join_controllers(void) {
/* By default, mount "cpu" + "cpuacct" together, and "net_cls"
* + "net_prio". We'd like to add "cpuset" to the mix, but
* "cpuset" doesn't really work for groups with no initialized
* attributes. */
arg_join_controllers = new(char**, 3);
if (!arg_join_controllers)
return -ENOMEM;
arg_join_controllers[0] = strv_new("cpu", "cpuacct", NULL);
arg_join_controllers[1] = strv_new("net_cls", "net_prio", NULL);
arg_join_controllers[2] = NULL;
if (!arg_join_controllers[0] || !arg_join_controllers[1]) {
free_join_controllers();
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0;
}
static int enforce_syscall_archs(Set *archs) {
#ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP
scmp_filter_ctx *seccomp;
Iterator i;
void *id;
int r;
seccomp = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
if (!seccomp)
return log_oom();
SET_FOREACH(id, arg_syscall_archs, i) {
r = seccomp_arch_add(seccomp, PTR_TO_UINT32(id) - 1);
if (r == -EEXIST)
continue;
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add architecture to seccomp: %m");
goto finish;
}
}
r = seccomp_attr_set(seccomp, SCMP_FLTATR_CTL_NNP, 0);
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to unset NO_NEW_PRIVS: %m");
goto finish;
}
r = seccomp_load(seccomp);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add install architecture seccomp: %m");
finish:
seccomp_release(seccomp);
return r;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
static int status_welcome(void) {
_cleanup_free_ char *pretty_name = NULL, *ansi_color = NULL;
int r;
r = parse_env_file("/etc/os-release", NEWLINE,
"PRETTY_NAME", &pretty_name,
"ANSI_COLOR", &ansi_color,
NULL);
if (r == -ENOENT) {
r = parse_env_file("/usr/lib/os-release", NEWLINE,
"PRETTY_NAME", &pretty_name,
"ANSI_COLOR", &ansi_color,
NULL);
}
if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read os-release file: %m");
return status_printf(NULL, false, false,
"\nWelcome to \x1B[%sm%s\x1B[0m!\n",
isempty(ansi_color) ? "1" : ansi_color,
isempty(pretty_name) ? "Linux" : pretty_name);
}
static int write_container_id(void) {
const char *c;
c = getenv("container");
if (isempty(c))
return 0;
return write_string_file("/run/systemd/container", c, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
Manager *m = NULL;
int r, retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
usec_t before_startup, after_startup;
char timespan[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
FDSet *fds = NULL;
bool reexecute = false;
const char *shutdown_verb = NULL;
dual_timestamp initrd_timestamp = DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL;
dual_timestamp userspace_timestamp = DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL;
dual_timestamp kernel_timestamp = DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL;
dual_timestamp security_start_timestamp = DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL;
dual_timestamp security_finish_timestamp = DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL;
static char systemd[] = "systemd";
bool skip_setup = false;
unsigned j;
bool loaded_policy = false;
bool arm_reboot_watchdog = false;
bool queue_default_job = false;
bool empty_etc = false;
char *switch_root_dir = NULL, *switch_root_init = NULL;
struct rlimit saved_rlimit_nofile = RLIMIT_MAKE_CONST(0);
const char *error_message = NULL;
#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
if (getpid() != 1 && strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "init")) {
/* This is compatibility support for SysV, where
* calling init as a user is identical to telinit. */
errno = -ENOENT;
execv(SYSTEMCTL_BINARY_PATH, argv);
log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to exec " SYSTEMCTL_BINARY_PATH ": %m");
return 1;
}
#endif
dual_timestamp_from_monotonic(&kernel_timestamp, 0);
dual_timestamp_get(&userspace_timestamp);
/* Determine if this is a reexecution or normal bootup. We do
* the full command line parsing much later, so let's just
* have a quick peek here. */
if (strv_find(argv+1, "--deserialize"))
skip_setup = true;
/* If we have switched root, do all the special setup
* things */
if (strv_find(argv+1, "--switched-root"))
skip_setup = false;
/* If we get started via the /sbin/init symlink then we are
called 'init'. After a subsequent reexecution we are then
called 'systemd'. That is confusing, hence let's call us
systemd right-away. */
program_invocation_short_name = systemd;
prctl(PR_SET_NAME, systemd);
saved_argv = argv;
saved_argc = argc;
log_show_color(isatty(STDERR_FILENO) > 0);
log_set_upgrade_syslog_to_journal(true);
/* Disable the umask logic */
if (getpid() == 1)
umask(0);
if (getpid() == 1 && detect_container(NULL) <= 0) {
/* Running outside of a container as PID 1 */
arg_running_as = MANAGER_SYSTEM;
make_null_stdio();
log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_KMSG);
log_open();
if (in_initrd())
initrd_timestamp = userspace_timestamp;
if (!skip_setup) {
mount_setup_early();
dual_timestamp_get(&security_start_timestamp);
if (mac_selinux_setup(&loaded_policy) < 0) {
error_message = "Failed to load SELinux policy";
goto finish;
} else if (ima_setup() < 0) {
error_message = "Failed to load IMA policy";
goto finish;
} else if (mac_smack_setup(&loaded_policy) < 0) {
error_message = "Failed to load SMACK policy";
goto finish;
}
dual_timestamp_get(&security_finish_timestamp);
}
if (mac_selinux_init(NULL) < 0) {
error_message = "Failed to initialize SELinux policy";
goto finish;
}
if (!skip_setup) {
if (clock_is_localtime() > 0) {
int min;
/*
* The very first call of settimeofday() also does a time warp in the kernel.
*
* In the rtc-in-local time mode, we set the kernel's timezone, and rely on
* external tools to take care of maintaining the RTC and do all adjustments.
* This matches the behavior of Windows, which leaves the RTC alone if the
* registry tells that the RTC runs in UTC.
*/
r = clock_set_timezone(&min);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to apply local time delta, ignoring: %m");
else
log_info("RTC configured in localtime, applying delta of %i minutes to system time.", min);
} else if (!in_initrd()) {
/*
* Do a dummy very first call to seal the kernel's time warp magic.
*
* Do not call this this from inside the initrd. The initrd might not
* carry /etc/adjtime with LOCAL, but the real system could be set up
* that way. In such case, we need to delay the time-warp or the sealing
* until we reach the real system.
*
* Do no set the kernel's timezone. The concept of local time cannot
* be supported reliably, the time will jump or be incorrect at every daylight
* saving time change. All kernel local time concepts will be treated
* as UTC that way.
*/
clock_reset_timewarp();
}
}
/* Set the default for later on, but don't actually
* open the logs like this for now. Note that if we
* are transitioning from the initrd there might still
* be journal fd open, and we shouldn't attempt
* opening that before we parsed /proc/cmdline which
* might redirect output elsewhere. */
log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG);
} else if (getpid() == 1) {
/* Running inside a container, as PID 1 */
arg_running_as = MANAGER_SYSTEM;
log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE);
log_close_console(); /* force reopen of /dev/console */
log_open();
/* For the later on, see above... */
log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL);
/* clear the kernel timestamp,
* because we are in a container */
kernel_timestamp.monotonic = 0ULL;
kernel_timestamp.realtime = 0ULL;
} else {
/* Running as user instance */
arg_running_as = MANAGER_USER;
log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO);
log_open();
/* clear the kernel timestamp,
* because we are not PID 1 */
kernel_timestamp = DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL;
}
/* Initialize default unit */
r = set_default_unit(SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET);
if (r < 0) {
log_emergency_errno(r, "Failed to set default unit %s: %m", SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET);
error_message = "Failed to set default unit";
goto finish;
}
r = initialize_join_controllers();
if (r < 0) {
error_message = "Failed to initialize cgroup controllers";
goto finish;
}
/* Mount /proc, /sys and friends, so that /proc/cmdline and
* /proc/$PID/fd is available. */
if (getpid() == 1) {
/* Load the kernel modules early, so that we kdbus.ko is loaded before kdbusfs shall be mounted */
if (!skip_setup)
kmod_setup();
r = mount_setup(loaded_policy);
if (r < 0) {
error_message = "Failed to mount API filesystems";
goto finish;
}
}
/* Reset all signal handlers. */
(void) reset_all_signal_handlers();
(void) ignore_signals(SIGNALS_IGNORE, -1);
if (parse_config_file() < 0) {
error_message = "Failed to parse config file";
goto finish;
}
if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) {
r = parse_proc_cmdline(parse_proc_cmdline_item);
if (r < 0)
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse kernel command line, ignoring: %m");
}
/* Note that this also parses bits from the kernel command
* line, including "debug". */
log_parse_environment();
if (parse_argv(argc, argv) < 0) {
error_message = "Failed to parse commandline arguments";
goto finish;
}
if (arg_action == ACTION_TEST &&
geteuid() == 0) {
log_error("Don't run test mode as root.");
goto finish;
}
if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_USER &&
arg_action == ACTION_RUN &&
sd_booted() <= 0) {
log_error("Trying to run as user instance, but the system has not been booted with systemd.");
goto finish;
}
if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM &&
arg_action == ACTION_RUN &&
running_in_chroot() > 0) {
log_error("Cannot be run in a chroot() environment.");
goto finish;
}
if (arg_action == ACTION_TEST)
skip_setup = true;
pager_open_if_enabled();
if (arg_action == ACTION_HELP) {
retval = help();
goto finish;
} else if (arg_action == ACTION_VERSION) {
retval = version();
goto finish;
} else if (arg_action == ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS) {
unit_dump_config_items(stdout);
retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
goto finish;
} else if (arg_action == ACTION_DONE) {
retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
goto finish;
}
if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_USER &&
!getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR")) {
log_error("Trying to run as user instance, but $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is not set.");
goto finish;
}
assert_se(arg_action == ACTION_RUN || arg_action == ACTION_TEST);
/* Close logging fds, in order not to confuse fdset below */
log_close();
/* Remember open file descriptors for later deserialization */
r = fdset_new_fill(&fds);
if (r < 0) {
log_emergency_errno(r, "Failed to allocate fd set: %m");
error_message = "Failed to allocate fd set";
goto finish;
} else
fdset_cloexec(fds, true);
if (arg_serialization)
assert_se(fdset_remove(fds, fileno(arg_serialization)) >= 0);
if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM)
/* Become a session leader if we aren't one yet. */
setsid();
/* Move out of the way, so that we won't block unmounts */
assert_se(chdir("/") == 0);
/* Reset the console, but only if this is really init and we
* are freshly booted */
if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM && arg_action == ACTION_RUN) {
/* If we are init, we connect stdin/stdout/stderr to
* /dev/null and make sure we don't have a controlling
* tty. */
release_terminal();
if (getpid() == 1 && !skip_setup)
console_setup();
}
/* Open the logging devices, if possible and necessary */
log_open();
if (arg_show_status == _SHOW_STATUS_UNSET)
arg_show_status = SHOW_STATUS_YES;
/* Make sure we leave a core dump without panicing the
* kernel. */
if (getpid() == 1) {
install_crash_handler();
r = mount_cgroup_controllers(arg_join_controllers);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
}
if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) {
const char *virtualization = NULL;
log_info(PACKAGE_STRING " running in %ssystem mode. (" SYSTEMD_FEATURES ")",
arg_action == ACTION_TEST ? "test " : "" );
detect_virtualization(&virtualization);
if (virtualization)
log_info("Detected virtualization %s.", virtualization);
write_container_id();
log_info("Detected architecture %s.", architecture_to_string(uname_architecture()));
if (in_initrd())
log_info("Running in initial RAM disk.");
/* Let's check whether /etc is already populated. We
* don't actually really check for that, but use
* /etc/machine-id as flag file. This allows container
* managers and installers to provision a couple of
* files already. If the container manager wants to
* provision the machine ID itself it should pass
* $container_uuid to PID 1. */
empty_etc = access("/etc/machine-id", F_OK) < 0;
if (empty_etc)
log_info("Running with unpopulated /etc.");
} else {
_cleanup_free_ char *t;
t = uid_to_name(getuid());
log_debug(PACKAGE_STRING " running in %suser mode for user "UID_FMT"/%s. (" SYSTEMD_FEATURES ")",
arg_action == ACTION_TEST ? " test" : "", getuid(), t);
}
if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM && !skip_setup) {
if (arg_show_status > 0)
status_welcome();
hostname_setup();
machine_id_setup(NULL);
loopback_setup();
test_mtab();
test_usr();
}
if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM && arg_runtime_watchdog > 0)
watchdog_set_timeout(&arg_runtime_watchdog);
if (arg_timer_slack_nsec != NSEC_INFINITY)
if (prctl(PR_SET_TIMERSLACK, arg_timer_slack_nsec) < 0)
log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to adjust timer slack: %m");
if (arg_capability_bounding_set_drop) {
r = capability_bounding_set_drop_usermode(arg_capability_bounding_set_drop);
if (r < 0) {
log_emergency_errno(r, "Failed to drop capability bounding set of usermode helpers: %m");
error_message = "Failed to drop capability bounding set of usermode helpers";
goto finish;
}
r = capability_bounding_set_drop(arg_capability_bounding_set_drop, true);
if (r < 0) {
log_emergency_errno(r, "Failed to drop capability bounding set: %m");
error_message = "Failed to drop capability bounding set";
goto finish;
}
}
if (arg_syscall_archs) {
r = enforce_syscall_archs(arg_syscall_archs);
if (r < 0) {
error_message = "Failed to set syscall architectures";
goto finish;
}
}
if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_USER)
/* Become reaper of our children */
if (prctl(PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER, 1) < 0)
log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to make us a subreaper: %m");
if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) {
bump_rlimit_nofile(&saved_rlimit_nofile);
if (empty_etc) {
r = unit_file_preset_all(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, false, NULL, UNIT_FILE_PRESET_ENABLE_ONLY, false, NULL, 0);
if (r < 0)
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to populate /etc with preset unit settings, ignoring: %m");
else
log_info("Populated /etc with preset unit settings.");
}
}
r = manager_new(arg_running_as, arg_action == ACTION_TEST, &m);
if (r < 0) {
log_emergency_errno(r, "Failed to allocate manager object: %m");
error_message = "Failed to allocate manager object";
goto finish;
}
m->confirm_spawn = arg_confirm_spawn;
m->runtime_watchdog = arg_runtime_watchdog;
m->shutdown_watchdog = arg_shutdown_watchdog;
m->userspace_timestamp = userspace_timestamp;
m->kernel_timestamp = kernel_timestamp;
m->initrd_timestamp = initrd_timestamp;
m->security_start_timestamp = security_start_timestamp;
m->security_finish_timestamp = security_finish_timestamp;
manager_set_defaults(m);
manager_set_show_status(m, arg_show_status);
manager_set_first_boot(m, empty_etc);
/* Remember whether we should queue the default job */
queue_default_job = !arg_serialization || arg_switched_root;
before_startup = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
r = manager_startup(m, arg_serialization, fds);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to fully start up daemon: %m");
/* This will close all file descriptors that were opened, but
* not claimed by any unit. */
fdset_free(fds);
fds = NULL;
if (arg_serialization) {
fclose(arg_serialization);
arg_serialization = NULL;
}
if (queue_default_job) {
_cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
Unit *target = NULL;
Job *default_unit_job;
log_debug("Activating default unit: %s", arg_default_unit);
r = manager_load_unit(m, arg_default_unit, NULL, &error, &target);
if (r < 0)
log_error("Failed to load default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
else if (target->load_state == UNIT_ERROR || target->load_state == UNIT_NOT_FOUND)
log_error_errno(target->load_error, "Failed to load default target: %m");
else if (target->load_state == UNIT_MASKED)
log_error("Default target masked.");
if (!target || target->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) {
log_info("Trying to load rescue target...");
r = manager_load_unit(m, SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET, NULL, &error, &target);
if (r < 0) {
log_emergency("Failed to load rescue target: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
error_message = "Failed to load rescue target";
goto finish;
} else if (target->load_state == UNIT_ERROR || target->load_state == UNIT_NOT_FOUND) {
log_emergency_errno(target->load_error, "Failed to load rescue target: %m");
error_message = "Failed to load rescue target";
goto finish;
} else if (target->load_state == UNIT_MASKED) {
log_emergency("Rescue target masked.");
error_message = "Rescue target masked";
goto finish;
}
}
assert(target->load_state == UNIT_LOADED);
if (arg_action == ACTION_TEST) {
printf("-> By units:\n");
manager_dump_units(m, stdout, "\t");
}
r = manager_add_job(m, JOB_START, target, JOB_ISOLATE, false, &error, &default_unit_job);
if (r == -EPERM) {
log_debug("Default target could not be isolated, starting instead: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
r = manager_add_job(m, JOB_START, target, JOB_REPLACE, false, &error, &default_unit_job);
if (r < 0) {
log_emergency("Failed to start default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
error_message = "Failed to start default target";
goto finish;
}
} else if (r < 0) {
log_emergency("Failed to isolate default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
error_message = "Failed to isolate default target";
goto finish;
}
m->default_unit_job_id = default_unit_job->id;
after_startup = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
log_full(arg_action == ACTION_TEST ? LOG_INFO : LOG_DEBUG,
"Loaded units and determined initial transaction in %s.",
format_timespan(timespan, sizeof(timespan), after_startup - before_startup, 100 * USEC_PER_MSEC));
if (arg_action == ACTION_TEST) {
printf("-> By jobs:\n");
manager_dump_jobs(m, stdout, "\t");
retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
goto finish;
}
}
for (;;) {
r = manager_loop(m);
if (r < 0) {
log_emergency_errno(r, "Failed to run main loop: %m");
error_message = "Failed to run main loop";
goto finish;
}
switch (m->exit_code) {
case MANAGER_EXIT:
retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
log_debug("Exit.");
goto finish;
case MANAGER_RELOAD:
log_info("Reloading.");
r = parse_config_file();
if (r < 0)
log_error("Failed to parse config file.");
manager_set_defaults(m);
r = manager_reload(m);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to reload: %m");
break;
case MANAGER_REEXECUTE:
if (prepare_reexecute(m, &arg_serialization, &fds, false) < 0) {
error_message = "Failed to prepare for reexecution";
goto finish;
}
reexecute = true;
log_notice("Reexecuting.");
goto finish;
case MANAGER_SWITCH_ROOT:
/* Steal the switch root parameters */
switch_root_dir = m->switch_root;
switch_root_init = m->switch_root_init;
m->switch_root = m->switch_root_init = NULL;
if (!switch_root_init)
if (prepare_reexecute(m, &arg_serialization, &fds, true) < 0) {
error_message = "Failed to prepare for reexecution";
goto finish;
}
reexecute = true;
log_notice("Switching root.");
goto finish;
case MANAGER_REBOOT:
case MANAGER_POWEROFF:
case MANAGER_HALT:
case MANAGER_KEXEC: {
static const char * const table[_MANAGER_EXIT_CODE_MAX] = {
[MANAGER_REBOOT] = "reboot",
[MANAGER_POWEROFF] = "poweroff",
[MANAGER_HALT] = "halt",
[MANAGER_KEXEC] = "kexec"
};
assert_se(shutdown_verb = table[m->exit_code]);
arm_reboot_watchdog = m->exit_code == MANAGER_REBOOT;
log_notice("Shutting down.");
goto finish;
}
default:
assert_not_reached("Unknown exit code.");
}
}
finish:
pager_close();
if (m)
arg_shutdown_watchdog = m->shutdown_watchdog;
m = manager_free(m);
for (j = 0; j < ELEMENTSOF(arg_default_rlimit); j++) {
free(arg_default_rlimit[j]);
arg_default_rlimit[j] = NULL;
}
arg_default_unit = mfree(arg_default_unit);
free_join_controllers();
arg_default_environment = strv_free(arg_default_environment);
set_free(arg_syscall_archs);
arg_syscall_archs = NULL;
mac_selinux_finish();
if (reexecute) {
const char **args;
unsigned i, args_size;
/* Close and disarm the watchdog, so that the new
* instance can reinitialize it, but doesn't get
* rebooted while we do that */
watchdog_close(true);
/* Reset the RLIMIT_NOFILE to the kernel default, so
* that the new systemd can pass the kernel default to
* its child processes */
if (saved_rlimit_nofile.rlim_cur > 0)
setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &saved_rlimit_nofile);
if (switch_root_dir) {
/* Kill all remaining processes from the
* initrd, but don't wait for them, so that we
* can handle the SIGCHLD for them after
* deserializing. */
broadcast_signal(SIGTERM, false, true);
/* And switch root with MS_MOVE, because we remove the old directory afterwards and detach it. */
r = switch_root(switch_root_dir, "/mnt", true, MS_MOVE);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to switch root, trying to continue: %m");
}
args_size = MAX(6, argc+1);
args = newa(const char*, args_size);
if (!switch_root_init) {
char sfd[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1];
/* First try to spawn ourselves with the right
* path, and with full serialization. We do
* this only if the user didn't specify an
* explicit init to spawn. */
assert(arg_serialization);
assert(fds);
xsprintf(sfd, "%i", fileno(arg_serialization));
i = 0;
args[i++] = SYSTEMD_BINARY_PATH;
if (switch_root_dir)
args[i++] = "--switched-root";
args[i++] = arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM ? "--system" : "--user";
args[i++] = "--deserialize";
args[i++] = sfd;
args[i++] = NULL;
/* do not pass along the environment we inherit from the kernel or initrd */
if (switch_root_dir)
clearenv();
assert(i <= args_size);
execv(args[0], (char* const*) args);
}
/* Try the fallback, if there is any, without any
* serialization. We pass the original argv[] and
* envp[]. (Well, modulo the ordering changes due to
* getopt() in argv[], and some cleanups in envp[],
* but let's hope that doesn't matter.) */
if (arg_serialization) {
fclose(arg_serialization);
arg_serialization = NULL;
}
if (fds) {
fdset_free(fds);
fds = NULL;
}
/* Reopen the console */
make_console_stdio();
for (j = 1, i = 1; j < (unsigned) argc; j++)
args[i++] = argv[j];
args[i++] = NULL;
assert(i <= args_size);
/* Reenable any blocked signals, especially important
* if we switch from initial ramdisk to init=... */
(void) reset_all_signal_handlers();
(void) reset_signal_mask();
if (switch_root_init) {
args[0] = switch_root_init;
execv(args[0], (char* const*) args);
log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to execute configured init, trying fallback: %m");
}
args[0] = "/sbin/init";
execv(args[0], (char* const*) args);
if (errno == ENOENT) {
log_warning("No /sbin/init, trying fallback");
args[0] = "/bin/sh";
args[1] = NULL;
execv(args[0], (char* const*) args);
log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to execute /bin/sh, giving up: %m");
} else
log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to execute /sbin/init, giving up: %m");
}
if (arg_serialization) {
fclose(arg_serialization);
arg_serialization = NULL;
}
if (fds) {
fdset_free(fds);
fds = NULL;
}
#ifdef HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
/* If we are PID 1 and running under valgrind, then let's exit
* here explicitly. valgrind will only generate nice output on
* exit(), not on exec(), hence let's do the former not the
* latter here. */
if (getpid() == 1 && RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND)
return 0;
#endif
if (shutdown_verb) {
char log_level[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1];
const char* command_line[9] = {
SYSTEMD_SHUTDOWN_BINARY_PATH,
shutdown_verb,
"--log-level", log_level,
"--log-target",
};
unsigned pos = 5;
_cleanup_strv_free_ char **env_block = NULL;
assert(command_line[pos] == NULL);
env_block = strv_copy(environ);
xsprintf(log_level, "%d", log_get_max_level());
switch (log_get_target()) {
case LOG_TARGET_KMSG:
case LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG:
case LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG:
command_line[pos++] = "kmsg";
break;
case LOG_TARGET_NULL:
command_line[pos++] = "null";
break;
case LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE:
default:
command_line[pos++] = "console";
break;
};
if (log_get_show_color())
command_line[pos++] = "--log-color";
if (log_get_show_location())
command_line[pos++] = "--log-location";
assert(pos < ELEMENTSOF(command_line));
if (arm_reboot_watchdog && arg_shutdown_watchdog > 0) {
char *e;
/* If we reboot let's set the shutdown
* watchdog and tell the shutdown binary to
* repeatedly ping it */
r = watchdog_set_timeout(&arg_shutdown_watchdog);
watchdog_close(r < 0);
/* Tell the binary how often to ping, ignore failure */
if (asprintf(&e, "WATCHDOG_USEC="USEC_FMT, arg_shutdown_watchdog) > 0)
strv_push(&env_block, e);
} else
watchdog_close(true);
/* Avoid the creation of new processes forked by the
* kernel; at this point, we will not listen to the
* signals anyway */
if (detect_container(NULL) <= 0)
cg_uninstall_release_agent(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER);
execve(SYSTEMD_SHUTDOWN_BINARY_PATH, (char **) command_line, env_block);
log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to execute shutdown binary, %s: %m",
getpid() == 1 ? "freezing" : "quitting");
}
if (getpid() == 1) {
if (error_message)
manager_status_printf(NULL, STATUS_TYPE_EMERGENCY,
ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED_ON "!!!!!!" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF,
"%s, freezing.", error_message);
freeze();
}
return retval;
}