main.c revision d4ebeb4fb39a03c1ea2be3648dd8aaeade6c5ba2
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering This file is part of systemd.
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering (at your option) any later version.
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering Lesser General Public License for more details.
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poettering along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
374ec6abf31ada6ca554cc8ea99b282373fac010Lennart Poetteringstatic ManagerRunningAs arg_running_as = _MANAGER_RUNNING_AS_INVALID;
374ec6abf31ada6ca554cc8ea99b282373fac010Lennart Poetteringstatic bool arg_dump_core = true;
374ec6abf31ada6ca554cc8ea99b282373fac010Lennart Poetteringstatic bool arg_crash_shell = false;
cfeaa44a09756a93a881f786678973d9b1e382dbLennart Poetteringstatic bool arg_confirm_spawn = false;
d7bd3de0654669e65b9642c248c5fa6d1d9a9f61Lennart Poetteringstatic ShowStatus arg_show_status = _SHOW_STATUS_UNSET;
d7bd3de0654669e65b9642c248c5fa6d1d9a9f61Lennart Poetteringstatic bool arg_switched_root = false;
cfeaa44a09756a93a881f786678973d9b1e382dbLennart Poetteringstatic char ***arg_join_controllers = NULL;
d7bd3de0654669e65b9642c248c5fa6d1d9a9f61Lennart Poetteringstatic ExecOutput arg_default_std_output = EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL;
d4fffc4b8beb86e77fd710c1f43913a490ed083aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmekstatic ExecOutput arg_default_std_error = EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT;
320814811417146cfa1e416f69f1101eed630c36Luke Shumakerstatic usec_t arg_default_restart_usec = DEFAULT_RESTART_USEC;
cfeaa44a09756a93a881f786678973d9b1e382dbLennart Poetteringstatic usec_t arg_default_timeout_start_usec = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC;
7027ff61a34a12487712b382a061c654acc3a679Lennart Poetteringstatic usec_t arg_default_timeout_stop_usec = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC;
6c03089c32c251d823173bda4d809a9e643219f0Lennart Poetteringstatic usec_t arg_default_start_limit_interval = DEFAULT_START_LIMIT_INTERVAL;
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poetteringstatic unsigned arg_default_start_limit_burst = DEFAULT_START_LIMIT_BURST;
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poetteringstatic usec_t arg_shutdown_watchdog = 10 * USEC_PER_MINUTE;
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poetteringstatic char **arg_default_environment = NULL;
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poetteringstatic struct rlimit *arg_default_rlimit[_RLIMIT_MAX] = {};
96cde13ace6406582688028f3df5668a172ba628Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmekstatic uint64_t arg_capability_bounding_set_drop = 0;
96cde13ace6406582688028f3df5668a172ba628Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmekstatic nsec_t arg_timer_slack_nsec = NSEC_INFINITY;
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poetteringstatic usec_t arg_default_timer_accuracy_usec = 1 * USEC_PER_MINUTE;
cfeaa44a09756a93a881f786678973d9b1e382dbLennart Poetteringstatic bool arg_default_cpu_accounting = false;
cfeaa44a09756a93a881f786678973d9b1e382dbLennart Poetteringstatic bool arg_default_blockio_accounting = false;
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poetteringstatic bool arg_default_memory_accounting = false;
7027ff61a34a12487712b382a061c654acc3a679Lennart Poetteringstatic void pager_open_if_enabled(void) {
8b0849e9710d721c5d0b775aaf0fd662eefa1449Lennart Poettering /* Pass this on immediately, if this is not PID 1 */
8b0849e9710d721c5d0b775aaf0fd662eefa1449Lennart Poettering log_emergency("Caught <%s>, not dumping core.", signal_to_string(sig));
8b0849e9710d721c5d0b775aaf0fd662eefa1449Lennart Poettering /* We want to wait for the core process, hence let's enable SIGCHLD */
8b0849e9710d721c5d0b775aaf0fd662eefa1449Lennart Poettering log_emergency_errno(errno, "Caught <%s>, cannot fork for core dump: %m", signal_to_string(sig));
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering else if (pid == 0) {
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering /* Enable default signal handler for core dump */
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering /* Don't limit the core dump size */
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering /* Just to be sure... */
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering /* Raise the signal again */
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering kill(pid, sig); /* raise() would kill the parent */
329ac4bc5429cd86c4ac76b13e7e2784f3982760Lennart Poettering assert_not_reached("We shouldn't be here...");
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poettering /* Order things nicely. */
7027ff61a34a12487712b382a061c654acc3a679Lennart Poettering log_emergency_errno(r, "Caught <%s>, waitpid() failed: %m", signal_to_string(sig));
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering log_emergency("Caught <%s>, core dump failed (child "PID_FMT", code=%s, status=%i/%s).",
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering pid, sigchld_code_to_string(status.si_code),
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering ? exit_status_to_string(status.si_status, EXIT_STATUS_FULL)
e9174f29c7e3ee45137537b126458718913a3ec5Lennart Poettering log_emergency("Caught <%s>, dumped core as pid "PID_FMT".", signal_to_string(sig), pid);
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering .sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_NOCLDWAIT|SA_RESTART,
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poettering log_info("Executing crash shell in 10s...");
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poettering /* Let the kernel reap children for us */
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering assert_se(sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) == 0);
1021b21bc6f8dd522b46116e8598b17f9f93f1b7Lennart Poettering log_emergency_errno(errno, "Failed to fork off crash shell: %m");
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering else if (pid == 0) {
de0671ee7fe465e108f62dcbbbe9366f81dd9e9aZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek execle("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", NULL, environ);
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering log_emergency_errno(errno, "execle() failed: %m");
aff38e74bd776471f15ba54b305a24b0251eb865Lennart Poettering log_info("Successfully spawned crash shell as PID "PID_FMT".", pid);
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poetteringstatic void install_crash_handler(void) {
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poettering .sa_flags = SA_NODEFER, /* So that we can raise the signal again from the signal handler */
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poettering /* We ignore the return value here, since, we don't mind if we
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poettering * cannot set up a crash handler */
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poettering r = sigaction_many(&sa, SIGNALS_CRASH_HANDLER, -1);
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poettering log_debug_errno(r, "I had trouble setting up the crash handler, ignoring: %m");
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poetteringstatic int console_setup(void) {
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poettering tty_fd = open_terminal("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
a0ab566574303be1ca12cdb334f284cfd407caa5Lennart Poettering return log_error_errno(tty_fd, "Failed to open /dev/console: %m");
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poettering /* We don't want to force text mode. plymouth may be showing
ae018d9bc900d6355dea4af05119b49c67945184Lennart Poettering * pictures already from initrd. */
185a08745957cbd32e8293daf8c51ab9c995a71eDimitri John Ledkov return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to reset /dev/console: %m");
185a08745957cbd32e8293daf8c51ab9c995a71eDimitri John Ledkovstatic int set_default_unit(const char *u) {
a016b9228f338cb9b380ce7e00826ef462767d98Lennart Poetteringstatic int parse_proc_cmdline_item(const char *key, const char *value) {
a016b9228f338cb9b380ce7e00826ef462767d98Lennart Poettering static const char * const rlmap[] = {
751bc6ac79320bc16e63e8c1bbb713c30a3b7bc9Lennart Poettering if (streq(key, "systemd.unit") && value) {
751bc6ac79320bc16e63e8c1bbb713c30a3b7bc9Lennart Poettering } else if (streq(key, "rd.systemd.unit") && value) {
5f4c5fef66581383ee852b301db67f687663004cLennart Poettering } else if (streq(key, "systemd.dump_core") && value) {
5f4c5fef66581383ee852b301db67f687663004cLennart Poettering log_warning("Failed to parse dump core switch %s. Ignoring.", value);
5f4c5fef66581383ee852b301db67f687663004cLennart Poettering } else if (streq(key, "systemd.crash_shell") && value) {
7027ff61a34a12487712b382a061c654acc3a679Lennart Poettering log_warning("Failed to parse crash shell switch %s. Ignoring.", value);
9444b1f20e311f073864d81e913bd4f32fe95cfdLennart Poettering } else if (streq(key, "systemd.crash_chvt") && value) {
143bfdaf0b890fa7acadf02d1eafacaef1b696bdHolger Hans Peter Freyther log_warning("Failed to parse crash chvt switch %s. Ignoring.", value);
a016b9228f338cb9b380ce7e00826ef462767d98Lennart Poettering } else if (streq(key, "systemd.confirm_spawn") && value) {
96cde13ace6406582688028f3df5668a172ba628Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek log_warning("Failed to parse confirm spawn switch %s. Ignoring.", value);
arg_confirm_spawn = r;
char **env;
if (env)
const char *filename, \
unsigned line, \
const char *section, \
unsigned section_line, \
const char *lvalue, \
int ltype, \
const char *rvalue, \
void *data, \
void *userdata) { \
static int config_parse_cpu_affinity2(
const char *unit,
const char *filename,
unsigned line,
const char *section,
unsigned section_line,
const char *lvalue,
int ltype,
const char *rvalue,
void *data,
void *userdata) {
size_t l;
unsigned ncpus = 0;
unsigned cpu;
return log_oom();
free(t);
return log_oom();
CPU_FREE(c);
return -EBADMSG;
CPU_FREE(c);
static int config_parse_show_status(
const char* unit,
const char *filename,
unsigned line,
const char *section,
unsigned section_line,
const char *lvalue,
int ltype,
const char *rvalue,
void *data,
void *userdata) {
static void strv_free_free(char ***l) {
strv_free(*i);
free(l);
static void free_join_controllers(void) {
const char *filename,
unsigned line,
const char *section,
unsigned section_line,
const char *lvalue,
int ltype,
const char *rvalue,
void *data,
void *userdata) {
strv_uniq(l);
strv_free(l);
if (!arg_join_controllers) {
if (!arg_join_controllers) {
strv_free(l);
return log_oom();
arg_join_controllers[0] = l;
strv_free(l);
return log_oom();
for (a = arg_join_controllers; *a; a++) {
if (strv_overlap(*a, l)) {
if (strv_extend_strv(&l, *a) < 0) {
strv_free(l);
strv_free_free(t);
return log_oom();
c = strv_copy(*a);
strv_free(l);
strv_free_free(t);
return log_oom();
t[n++] = strv_uniq(l);
arg_join_controllers = t;
static int parse_config_file(void) {
{ "Manager", "CapabilityBoundingSet", config_parse_bounding_set, 0, &arg_capability_bounding_set_drop },
#ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP
{ "Manager", "DefaultLimitSIGPENDING", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] },
conf_dirs_nulstr = arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM ? CONF_DIRS_NULSTR("systemd/system.conf") : CONF_DIRS_NULSTR("systemd/user.conf");
assert(m);
opterr = 0;
case ARG_LOG_LEVEL:
case ARG_LOG_TARGET:
case ARG_LOG_COLOR:
if (optarg) {
log_show_color(true);
case ARG_LOG_LOCATION:
if (optarg) {
log_show_location(true);
case ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT:
case ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR:
case ARG_UNIT:
case ARG_SYSTEM:
case ARG_USER:
case ARG_TEST:
if (arg_no_pager < 0)
arg_no_pager = true;
case ARG_NO_PAGER:
arg_no_pager = true;
case ARG_VERSION:
case ARG_DUMP_CORE:
arg_dump_core = r;
case ARG_CRASH_SHELL:
arg_crash_shell = r;
case ARG_CONFIRM_SPAWN:
arg_confirm_spawn = r;
case ARG_SHOW_STATUS:
if (optarg) {
case ARG_DESERIALIZE: {
int fd;
FILE *f;
if (r < 0 || fd < 0) {
return r < 0 ? r : -EINVAL;
if (arg_serialization)
arg_serialization = f;
case ARG_SWITCHED_ROOT:
arg_switched_root = true;
if (arg_no_pager < 0)
arg_no_pager = true;
return -EINVAL;
return -EINVAL;
static int help(void) {
static int version(void) {
assert(m);
r = manager_open_serialization(m, &f);
goto fail;
m->n_reloading ++;
bus_manager_send_reloading(m, true);
if (!fds) {
r = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
goto fail;
goto fail;
goto fail;
goto fail;
*_f = f;
fail:
fclose(f);
if (!rl)
return log_oom();
static void test_mtab(void) {
static const char ok[] =
if (r == -ENOENT)
"Please make sure to replace this file by a symlink to avoid incorrect or misleading mount(8) output.");
static void test_usr(void) {
log_warning("/usr appears to be on its own filesystem and is not already mounted. This is not a supported setup. "
"Consult http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/separate-usr-is-broken for more information.");
static int initialize_join_controllers(void) {
if (!arg_join_controllers)
return -ENOMEM;
return -ENOMEM;
#ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP
Iterator i;
void *id;
if (!seccomp)
return log_oom();
if (r == -EEXIST)
goto finish;
goto finish;
static int status_welcome(void) {
NULL);
if (r == -ENOENT) {
NULL);
if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
static int write_container_id(void) {
if (isempty(c))
bool reexecute = false;
bool skip_setup = false;
bool loaded_policy = false;
bool arm_reboot_watchdog = false;
bool queue_default_job = false;
bool empty_etc = false;
#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
skip_setup = true;
skip_setup = false;
umask(0);
log_open();
if (in_initrd())
if (!skip_setup) {
goto finish;
} else if (ima_setup() < 0) {
goto finish;
goto finish;
goto finish;
if (!skip_setup) {
if (clock_is_localtime() > 0) {
int min;
} else if (!in_initrd()) {
log_open();
log_open();
goto finish;
r = initialize_join_controllers();
goto finish;
if (!skip_setup)
kmod_setup();
goto finish;
(void) reset_all_signal_handlers();
if (parse_config_file() < 0) {
goto finish;
goto finish;
geteuid() == 0) {
goto finish;
sd_booted() <= 0) {
goto finish;
running_in_chroot() > 0) {
goto finish;
skip_setup = true;
goto finish;
goto finish;
goto finish;
goto finish;
goto finish;
log_close();
goto finish;
if (arg_serialization)
setsid();
log_open();
goto finish;
if (virtualization)
if (in_initrd())
* /etc/machine-id as flag file. This allows container
if (empty_etc)
_cleanup_free_ char *t;
if (arg_show_status > 0)
test_mtab();
test_usr();
goto finish;
goto finish;
if (arg_syscall_archs) {
goto finish;
if (empty_etc) {
r = unit_file_preset_all(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, false, NULL, UNIT_FILE_PRESET_ENABLE_ONLY, false, NULL, 0);
goto finish;
if (arg_serialization) {
if (queue_default_job) {
goto finish;
goto finish;
goto finish;
if (r == -EPERM) {
log_debug("Default target could not be isolated, starting instead: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
goto finish;
goto finish;
goto finish;
r = manager_loop(m);
goto finish;
switch (m->exit_code) {
case MANAGER_EXIT:
goto finish;
case MANAGER_RELOAD:
r = parse_config_file();
r = manager_reload(m);
case MANAGER_REEXECUTE:
goto finish;
reexecute = true;
goto finish;
case MANAGER_SWITCH_ROOT:
if (!switch_root_init)
goto finish;
reexecute = true;
goto finish;
case MANAGER_REBOOT:
case MANAGER_POWEROFF:
case MANAGER_HALT:
case MANAGER_KEXEC: {
goto finish;
pager_close();
m = manager_free(m);
if (reexecute) {
const char **args;
unsigned i, args_size;
watchdog_close(true);
if (switch_root_dir) {
if (!switch_root_init) {
if (switch_root_dir)
if (switch_root_dir)
clearenv();
if (arg_serialization) {
if (fds) {
(void) reset_all_signal_handlers();
(void) reset_signal_mask();
if (switch_root_init) {
if (arg_serialization) {
if (fds) {
#ifdef HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
if (shutdown_verb) {
switch (log_get_target()) {
case LOG_TARGET_KMSG:
case LOG_TARGET_NULL:
case LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE:
if (log_get_show_color())
if (log_get_show_location())
watchdog_close(r < 0);
watchdog_close(true);
if (error_message)
freeze();
return retval;