#include <assert.h>

#include <dirent.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <signal.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <sys/un.h>

#include <sys/prctl.h>

#include <linux/sched.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <grp.h>

#include <pwd.h>

#include <sys/mount.h>

#include <linux/fs.h>

#include <linux/oom.h>

#include <sys/poll.h>

#include <linux/seccomp-bpf.h>

#include <glob.h>

#include <libgen.h>

#undef basename

#ifdef HAVE_PAM

#include <security/pam_appl.h>

#endif

#include "execute.h"

#include "strv.h"

#include "macro.h"

#include "capability.h"

#include "util.h"

#include "log.h"

#include "sd-messages.h"

#include "ioprio.h"

#include "securebits.h"

#include "namespace.h"

#include "tcpwrap.h"

#include "exit-status.h"

#include "missing.h"

#include "utmp-wtmp.h"

#include "def.h"

#include "path-util.h"

#include "syscall-list.h"

#include "env-util.h"

#include "fileio.h"

#include "unit.h"

#include "async.h"

#define IDLE_TIMEOUT_USEC (5*USEC_PER_SEC)

#define IDLE_TIMEOUT2_USEC (1*USEC_PER_SEC)

#define TTY_MODE 0620

#define SNDBUF_SIZE (8*1024*1024)

static int shift_fds(int fds[], unsigned n_fds) {

int start, restart_from;

if (n_fds <= 0)

return 0;

/* Modifies the fds array! (sorts it) */

assert(fds);

start = 0;

for (;;) {

int i;

restart_from = -1;

for (i = start; i < (int) n_fds; i++) {

int nfd;

/* Already at right index? */

if (fds[i] == i+3)

continue;

if ((nfd = fcntl(fds[i], F_DUPFD, i+3)) < 0)

return -errno;

close_nointr_nofail(fds[i]);

fds[i] = nfd;

/* Hmm, the fd we wanted isn't free? Then

if (nfd != i+3 && restart_from < 0)

restart_from = i;

}

if (restart_from < 0)

break;

start = restart_from;

}

return 0;

}

static int flags_fds(const int fds[], unsigned n_fds, bool nonblock) {

unsigned i;

int r;

if (n_fds <= 0)

return 0;

assert(fds);

/* Drops/Sets O_NONBLOCK and FD_CLOEXEC from the file flags */

for (i = 0; i < n_fds; i++) {

if ((r = fd_nonblock(fds[i], nonblock)) < 0)

return r;

/* We unconditionally drop FD_CLOEXEC from the fds,

if ((r = fd_cloexec(fds[i], false)) < 0)

return r;

}

return 0;

}

_pure_ static const char *tty_path(const ExecContext *context) {

assert(context);

if (context->tty_path)

return context->tty_path;

return "/dev/console";

}

static void exec_context_tty_reset(const ExecContext *context) {

assert(context);

if (context->tty_vhangup)

terminal_vhangup(tty_path(context));

if (context->tty_reset)

reset_terminal(tty_path(context));

if (context->tty_vt_disallocate && context->tty_path)

vt_disallocate(context->tty_path);

}

static bool is_terminal_output(ExecOutput o) {

return

o == EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY ||

o == EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE ||

o == EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE ||

o == EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE;

}

static int open_null_as(int flags, int nfd) {

int fd, r;

assert(nfd >= 0);

fd = open("/dev/null", flags|O_NOCTTY);

if (fd < 0)

return -errno;

if (fd != nfd) {

r = dup2(fd, nfd) < 0 ? -errno : nfd;

close_nointr_nofail(fd);

} else

r = nfd;

return r;

}

static int connect_logger_as(const ExecContext *context, ExecOutput output, const char *ident, const char *unit_id, int nfd) {

int fd, r;

union sockaddr_union sa = {

.un.sun_family = AF_UNIX,

.un.sun_path = "/run/systemd/journal/stdout",

};

assert(context);

assert(output < _EXEC_OUTPUT_MAX);

assert(ident);

assert(nfd >= 0);

fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

if (fd < 0)

return -errno;

r = connect(fd, &sa.sa, offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(sa.un.sun_path));

if (r < 0) {

close_nointr_nofail(fd);

return -errno;

}

if (shutdown(fd, SHUT_RD) < 0) {

close_nointr_nofail(fd);

return -errno;

}

fd_inc_sndbuf(fd, SNDBUF_SIZE);

dprintf(fd,

"%s\n"

"%s\n"

"%i\n"

"%i\n"

"%i\n"

"%i\n"

"%i\n",

context->syslog_identifier ? context->syslog_identifier : ident,

unit_id,

context->syslog_priority,

!!context->syslog_level_prefix,

output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG || output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE,

output == EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG || output == EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE,

is_terminal_output(output));

if (fd != nfd) {

r = dup2(fd, nfd) < 0 ? -errno : nfd;

close_nointr_nofail(fd);

} else

r = nfd;

return r;

}

static int open_terminal_as(const char *path, mode_t mode, int nfd) {

int fd, r;

assert(path);

assert(nfd >= 0);

if ((fd = open_terminal(path, mode | O_NOCTTY)) < 0)

return fd;

if (fd != nfd) {

r = dup2(fd, nfd) < 0 ? -errno : nfd;

close_nointr_nofail(fd);

} else

r = nfd;

return r;

}

static bool is_terminal_input(ExecInput i) {

return

i == EXEC_INPUT_TTY ||

i == EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FORCE ||

i == EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FAIL;

}

static int fixup_input(ExecInput std_input, int socket_fd, bool apply_tty_stdin) {

if (is_terminal_input(std_input) && !apply_tty_stdin)

return EXEC_INPUT_NULL;

if (std_input == EXEC_INPUT_SOCKET && socket_fd < 0)

return EXEC_INPUT_NULL;

return std_input;

}

static int fixup_output(ExecOutput std_output, int socket_fd) {

if (std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET && socket_fd < 0)

return EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT;

return std_output;

}

static int setup_input(const ExecContext *context, int socket_fd, bool apply_tty_stdin) {

ExecInput i;

assert(context);

i = fixup_input(context->std_input, socket_fd, apply_tty_stdin);

switch (i) {

case EXEC_INPUT_NULL:

return open_null_as(O_RDONLY, STDIN_FILENO);

case EXEC_INPUT_TTY:

case EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FORCE:

case EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FAIL: {

int fd, r;

fd = acquire_terminal(tty_path(context),

i == EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FAIL,

i == EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FORCE,

false,

(usec_t) -1);

if (fd < 0)

return fd;

if (fd != STDIN_FILENO) {

r = dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO) < 0 ? -errno : STDIN_FILENO;

close_nointr_nofail(fd);

} else

r = STDIN_FILENO;

return r;

}

case EXEC_INPUT_SOCKET:

return dup2(socket_fd, STDIN_FILENO) < 0 ? -errno : STDIN_FILENO;

default:

assert_not_reached("Unknown input type");

}

}

static int setup_output(const ExecContext *context, int fileno, int socket_fd, const char *ident, const char *unit_id, bool apply_tty_stdin) {

ExecOutput o;

ExecInput i;

int r;

assert(context);

assert(ident);

i = fixup_input(context->std_input, socket_fd, apply_tty_stdin);

o = fixup_output(context->std_output, socket_fd);

if (fileno == STDERR_FILENO) {

ExecOutput e;

e = fixup_output(context->std_error, socket_fd);

/* This expects the input and output are already set up */

/* Don't change the stderr file descriptor if we inherit all

if (e == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT &&

o == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT &&

i == EXEC_INPUT_NULL &&

!is_terminal_input(context->std_input) &&

getppid () != 1)

return fileno;

/* Duplicate from stdout if possible */

if (e == o || e == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT)

return dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, fileno) < 0 ? -errno : fileno;

o = e;

} else if (o == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT) {

/* If input got downgraded, inherit the original value */

if (i == EXEC_INPUT_NULL && is_terminal_input(context->std_input))

return open_terminal_as(tty_path(context), O_WRONLY, fileno);

/* If the input is connected to anything that's not a /dev/null, inherit that... */

if (i != EXEC_INPUT_NULL)

return dup2(STDIN_FILENO, fileno) < 0 ? -errno : fileno;

/* If we are not started from PID 1 we just inherit STDOUT from our parent process. */

if (getppid() != 1)

return fileno;

/* We need to open /dev/null here anew, to get the right access mode. */

return open_null_as(O_WRONLY, fileno);

}

switch (o) {

case EXEC_OUTPUT_NULL:

return open_null_as(O_WRONLY, fileno);

case EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY:

if (is_terminal_input(i))

return dup2(STDIN_FILENO, fileno) < 0 ? -errno : fileno;

/* We don't reset the terminal if this is just about output */

return open_terminal_as(tty_path(context), O_WRONLY, fileno);

case EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG:

case EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE:

case EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG:

case EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE:

case EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL:

case EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE:

r = connect_logger_as(context, o, ident, unit_id, fileno);

if (r < 0) {

log_struct_unit(LOG_CRIT, unit_id,

"MESSAGE=Failed to connect std%s of %s to the journal socket: %s",

fileno == STDOUT_FILENO ? "out" : "err",

unit_id, strerror(-r),

"ERRNO=%d", -r,

NULL);

r = open_null_as(O_WRONLY, fileno);

}

return r;

case EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET:

assert(socket_fd >= 0);

return dup2(socket_fd, fileno) < 0 ? -errno : fileno;

default:

assert_not_reached("Unknown error type");

}

}

static int chown_terminal(int fd, uid_t uid) {

struct stat st;

assert(fd >= 0);

/* This might fail. What matters are the results. */

(void) fchown(fd, uid, -1);

(void) fchmod(fd, TTY_MODE);

if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)

return -errno;

if (st.st_uid != uid || (st.st_mode & 0777) != TTY_MODE)

return -EPERM;

return 0;

}

static int setup_confirm_stdio(int *_saved_stdin,

int *_saved_stdout) {

int fd = -1, saved_stdin, saved_stdout = -1, r;

assert(_saved_stdin);

assert(_saved_stdout);

saved_stdin = fcntl(STDIN_FILENO, F_DUPFD, 3);

if (saved_stdin < 0)

return -errno;

saved_stdout = fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_DUPFD, 3);

if (saved_stdout < 0) {

r = errno;

goto fail;

}

fd = acquire_terminal(

"/dev/console",

false,

false,

false,

DEFAULT_CONFIRM_USEC);

if (fd < 0) {

r = fd;

goto fail;

}

r = chown_terminal(fd, getuid());

if (r < 0)

goto fail;

if (dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO) < 0) {

r = -errno;

goto fail;

}

if (dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) {

r = -errno;

goto fail;

}

if (fd >= 2)

close_nointr_nofail(fd);

*_saved_stdin = saved_stdin;

*_saved_stdout = saved_stdout;

return 0;

fail:

if (saved_stdout >= 0)

close_nointr_nofail(saved_stdout);

if (saved_stdin >= 0)

close_nointr_nofail(saved_stdin);

if (fd >= 0)

close_nointr_nofail(fd);

return r;

}

_printf_(1, 2) static int write_confirm_message(const char *format, ...) {

int fd;

va_list ap;

assert(format);

fd = open_terminal("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);

if (fd < 0)

return fd;

va_start(ap, format);

vdprintf(fd, format, ap);

va_end(ap);

close_nointr_nofail(fd);

return 0;

}

static int restore_confirm_stdio(int *saved_stdin,

int *saved_stdout) {

int r = 0;

assert(saved_stdin);

assert(saved_stdout);

release_terminal();

if (*saved_stdin >= 0)

if (dup2(*saved_stdin, STDIN_FILENO) < 0)

r = -errno;

if (*saved_stdout >= 0)

if (dup2(*saved_stdout, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)

r = -errno;

if (*saved_stdin >= 0)

close_nointr_nofail(*saved_stdin);

if (*saved_stdout >= 0)

close_nointr_nofail(*saved_stdout);

return r;

}

static int ask_for_confirmation(char *response, char **argv) {

int saved_stdout = -1, saved_stdin = -1, r;

char *line;

r = setup_confirm_stdio(&saved_stdin, &saved_stdout);

if (r < 0)

return r;

line = exec_command_line(argv);

if (!line)

return -ENOMEM;

r = ask(response, "yns", "Execute %s? [Yes, No, Skip] ", line);

free(line);

restore_confirm_stdio(&saved_stdin, &saved_stdout);

return r;

}

static int enforce_groups(const ExecContext *context, const char *username, gid_t gid) {

bool keep_groups = false;

int r;

assert(context);

/* Lookup and set GID and supplementary group list. Here too

if (context->group || username) {

if (context->group) {

const char *g = context->group;

if ((r = get_group_creds(&g, &gid)) < 0)

return r;

}

/* First step, initialize groups from /etc/groups */

if (username && gid != 0) {

if (initgroups(username, gid) < 0)

return -errno;

keep_groups = true;

}

/* Second step, set our gids */

if (setresgid(gid, gid, gid) < 0)

return -errno;

}

if (context->supplementary_groups) {

int ngroups_max, k;

gid_t *gids;

char **i;

/* Final step, initialize any manually set supplementary groups */

assert_se((ngroups_max = (int) sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX)) > 0);

if (!(gids = new(gid_t, ngroups_max)))

return -ENOMEM;

if (keep_groups) {

if ((k = getgroups(ngroups_max, gids)) < 0) {

free(gids);

return -errno;

}

} else

k = 0;

STRV_FOREACH(i, context->supplementary_groups) {

const char *g;

if (k >= ngroups_max) {

free(gids);

return -E2BIG;

}

g = *i;

r = get_group_creds(&g, gids+k);

if (r < 0) {

free(gids);

return r;

}

k++;

}

if (setgroups(k, gids) < 0) {

free(gids);

return -errno;

}

free(gids);

}

return 0;

}

static int enforce_user(const ExecContext *context, uid_t uid) {

int r;

assert(context);

/* Sets (but doesn't lookup) the uid and make sure we keep the

if (context->capabilities) {

cap_t d;

static const cap_value_t bits[] = {

CAP_SETUID, /* Necessary so that we can run setresuid() below */

CAP_SETPCAP /* Necessary so that we can set PR_SET_SECUREBITS later on */

};

/* First step: If we need to keep capabilities but

if (uid != 0) {

int sb = context->secure_bits | 1<<SECURE_KEEP_CAPS;

if (prctl(PR_GET_SECUREBITS) != sb)

if (prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS, sb) < 0)

return -errno;

}

/* Second step: set the capabilities. This will reduce

if (!(d = cap_dup(context->capabilities)))

return -errno;

if (cap_set_flag(d, CAP_EFFECTIVE, ELEMENTSOF(bits), bits, CAP_SET) < 0 ||

cap_set_flag(d, CAP_PERMITTED, ELEMENTSOF(bits), bits, CAP_SET) < 0) {

r = -errno;

cap_free(d);

return r;

}

if (cap_set_proc(d) < 0) {

r = -errno;

cap_free(d);

return r;

}

cap_free(d);

}

/* Third step: actually set the uids */

if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) < 0)

return -errno;

/* At this point we should have all necessary capabilities but

return 0;

}

#ifdef HAVE_PAM

static int null_conv(

int num_msg,

const struct pam_message **msg,

struct pam_response **resp,

void *appdata_ptr) {

/* We don't support conversations */

return PAM_CONV_ERR;

}

static int setup_pam(

const char *name,

const char *user,

uid_t uid,

const char *tty,

char ***pam_env,

int fds[], unsigned n_fds) {

static const struct pam_conv conv = {

.conv = null_conv,

.appdata_ptr = NULL

};

pam_handle_t *handle = NULL;

sigset_t ss, old_ss;

int pam_code = PAM_SUCCESS;

int err;

char **e = NULL;

bool close_session = false;

pid_t pam_pid = 0, parent_pid;

int flags = 0;

assert(name);

assert(user);

assert(pam_env);

/* We set up PAM in the parent process, then fork. The child

if (log_get_max_level() < LOG_PRI(LOG_DEBUG))

flags |= PAM_SILENT;

pam_code = pam_start(name, user, &conv, &handle);

if (pam_code != PAM_SUCCESS) {

handle = NULL;

goto fail;

}

if (tty) {

pam_code = pam_set_item(handle, PAM_TTY, tty);

if (pam_code != PAM_SUCCESS)

goto fail;

}

pam_code = pam_acct_mgmt(handle, flags);

if (pam_code != PAM_SUCCESS)

goto fail;

pam_code = pam_open_session(handle, flags);

if (pam_code != PAM_SUCCESS)

goto fail;

close_session = true;

e = pam_getenvlist(handle);

if (!e) {

pam_code = PAM_BUF_ERR;

goto fail;

}

/* Block SIGTERM, so that we know that it won't get lost in

if (sigemptyset(&ss) < 0 ||

sigaddset(&ss, SIGTERM) < 0 ||

sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &ss, &old_ss) < 0)

goto fail;

parent_pid = getpid();

pam_pid = fork();

if (pam_pid < 0)

goto fail;

if (pam_pid == 0) {

int sig;

int r = EXIT_PAM;

/* The child's job is to reset the PAM session on

/* This string must fit in 10 chars (i.e. the length

rename_process("(sd-pam)");

/* Make sure we don't keep open the passed fds in this

close_many(fds, n_fds);

/* Drop privileges - we don't need any to pam_close_session

if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) < 0)

log_error("Error: Failed to setresuid() in sd-pam: %s", strerror(-r));

/* Wait until our parent died. This will only work if

if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM) < 0)

goto child_finish;

/* Check if our parent process might already have

if (getppid() == parent_pid) {

for (;;) {

if (sigwait(&ss, &sig) < 0) {

if (errno == EINTR)

continue;

goto child_finish;

}

assert(sig == SIGTERM);

break;

}

}

/* If our parent died we'll end the session */

if (getppid() != parent_pid) {

pam_code = pam_close_session(handle, flags);

if (pam_code != PAM_SUCCESS)

goto child_finish;

}

r = 0;

child_finish:

pam_end(handle, pam_code | flags);

_exit(r);

}

/* If the child was forked off successfully it will do all the

handle = NULL;

/* Unblock SIGTERM again in the parent */

if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old_ss, NULL) < 0)

goto fail;

/* We close the log explicitly here, since the PAM modules

closelog();

*pam_env = e;

e = NULL;

return 0;

fail:

if (pam_code != PAM_SUCCESS) {

log_error("PAM failed: %s", pam_strerror(handle, pam_code));

err = -EPERM; /* PAM errors do not map to errno */

} else {

log_error("PAM failed: %m");

err = -errno;

}

if (handle) {

if (close_session)

pam_code = pam_close_session(handle, flags);

pam_end(handle, pam_code | flags);

}

strv_free(e);

closelog();

if (pam_pid > 1) {

kill(pam_pid, SIGTERM);

kill(pam_pid, SIGCONT);

}

return err;

}

#endif

static void rename_process_from_path(const char *path) {

char process_name[11];

const char *p;

size_t l;

/* This resulting string must fit in 10 chars (i.e. the length

p = basename(path);

if (isempty(p)) {

rename_process("(...)");

return;

}

l = strlen(p);

if (l > 8) {

/* The end of the process name is usually more

p = p + l - 8;

l = 8;

}

process_name[0] = '(';

memcpy(process_name+1, p, l);

process_name[1+l] = ')';

process_name[1+l+1] = 0;

rename_process(process_name);

}

static int apply_seccomp(uint32_t *syscall_filter) {

static const struct sock_filter header[] = {

VALIDATE_ARCHITECTURE,

EXAMINE_SYSCALL

};

static const struct sock_filter footer[] = {

_KILL_PROCESS

};

int i;

unsigned n;

struct sock_filter *f;

struct sock_fprog prog = {};

assert(syscall_filter);

/* First: count the syscalls to check for */

for (i = 0, n = 0; i < syscall_max(); i++)

if (syscall_filter[i >> 4] & (1 << (i & 31)))

n++;

/* Second: build the filter program from a header the syscall

f = alloca(sizeof(struct sock_filter) * (ELEMENTSOF(header) + 2*n + ELEMENTSOF(footer)));

memcpy(f, header, sizeof(header));

for (i = 0, n = 0; i < syscall_max(); i++)

if (syscall_filter[i >> 4] & (1 << (i & 31))) {

struct sock_filter item[] = {

BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, INDEX_TO_SYSCALL(i), 0, 1),

BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW)

};

assert_cc(ELEMENTSOF(item) == 2);

f[ELEMENTSOF(header) + 2*n] = item[0];

f[ELEMENTSOF(header) + 2*n+1] = item[1];

n++;

}

memcpy(f + (ELEMENTSOF(header) + 2*n), footer, sizeof(footer));

/* Third: install the filter */

prog.len = ELEMENTSOF(header) + ELEMENTSOF(footer) + 2*n;

prog.filter = f;

if (prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog) < 0)

return -errno;

return 0;

}

static void do_idle_pipe_dance(int idle_pipe[4]) {

assert(idle_pipe);

if (idle_pipe[1] >= 0)

close_nointr_nofail(idle_pipe[1]);

if (idle_pipe[2] >= 0)

close_nointr_nofail(idle_pipe[2]);

if (idle_pipe[0] >= 0) {

int r;

r = fd_wait_for_event(idle_pipe[0], POLLHUP, IDLE_TIMEOUT_USEC);

if (idle_pipe[3] >= 0 && r == 0 /* timeout */) {

/* Signal systemd that we are bored and want to continue. */

write(idle_pipe[3], "x", 1);

/* Wait for systemd to react to the signal above. */

fd_wait_for_event(idle_pipe[0], POLLHUP, IDLE_TIMEOUT2_USEC);

}

close_nointr_nofail(idle_pipe[0]);

}

if (idle_pipe[3] >= 0)

close_nointr_nofail(idle_pipe[3]);

}

static int build_environment(

ExecContext *c,

unsigned n_fds,

usec_t watchdog_usec,

const char *home,

const char *username,

const char *shell,

char ***ret) {

_cleanup_strv_free_ char **our_env = NULL;

unsigned n_env = 0;

char *x;

assert(c);

assert(ret);

our_env = new0(char*, 10);

if (!our_env)

return -ENOMEM;

if (n_fds > 0) {

if (asprintf(&x, "LISTEN_PID=%lu", (unsigned long) getpid()) < 0)

return -ENOMEM;

our_env[n_env++] = x;

if (asprintf(&x, "LISTEN_FDS=%u", n_fds) < 0)

return -ENOMEM;

our_env[n_env++] = x;

}

if (watchdog_usec > 0) {

if (asprintf(&x, "WATCHDOG_PID=%lu", (unsigned long) getpid()) < 0)

return -ENOMEM;

our_env[n_env++] = x;

if (asprintf(&x, "WATCHDOG_USEC=%llu", (unsigned long long) watchdog_usec) < 0)

return -ENOMEM;

our_env[n_env++] = x;

}

if (home) {

x = strappend("HOME=", home);

if (!x)

return -ENOMEM;

our_env[n_env++] = x;

}

if (username) {

x = strappend("LOGNAME=", username);

if (!x)

return -ENOMEM;

our_env[n_env++] = x;

x = strappend("USER=", username);

if (!x)

return -ENOMEM;

our_env[n_env++] = x;

}

if (shell) {

x = strappend("SHELL=", shell);

if (!x)

return -ENOMEM;

our_env[n_env++] = x;

}

if (is_terminal_input(c->std_input) ||

c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY ||

c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY ||

c->tty_path) {

x = strdup(default_term_for_tty(tty_path(c)));

if (!x)

return -ENOMEM;

our_env[n_env++] = x;

}

our_env[n_env++] = NULL;

assert(n_env <= 10);

*ret = our_env;

our_env = NULL;

return 0;

}

int exec_spawn(ExecCommand *command,

char **argv,

ExecContext *context,

int fds[], unsigned n_fds,

char **environment,

bool apply_permissions,

bool apply_chroot,

bool apply_tty_stdin,

bool confirm_spawn,

CGroupControllerMask cgroup_supported,

const char *cgroup_path,

const char *unit_id,

usec_t watchdog_usec,

int idle_pipe[4],

ExecRuntime *runtime,

pid_t *ret) {

_cleanup_strv_free_ char **files_env = NULL;

int socket_fd;

char *line;

pid_t pid;

int r;

assert(command);

assert(context);

assert(ret);

assert(fds || n_fds <= 0);

if (context->std_input == EXEC_INPUT_SOCKET ||

context->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET ||

context->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET) {

if (n_fds != 1)

return -EINVAL;

socket_fd = fds[0];

fds = NULL;

n_fds = 0;

} else

socket_fd = -1;

r = exec_context_load_environment(context, &files_env);

if (r < 0) {

log_struct_unit(LOG_ERR,

unit_id,

"MESSAGE=Failed to load environment files: %s", strerror(-r),

"ERRNO=%d", -r,

NULL);

return r;

}

if (!argv)

argv = command->argv;

line = exec_command_line(argv);

if (!line)

return log_oom();

log_struct_unit(LOG_DEBUG,

unit_id,

"EXECUTABLE=%s", command->path,

"MESSAGE=About to execute: %s", line,

NULL);

free(line);

pid = fork();

if (pid < 0)

return -errno;

if (pid == 0) {

_cleanup_strv_free_ char **our_env = NULL, **pam_env = NULL, **final_env = NULL, **final_argv = NULL;

const char *username = NULL, *home = NULL, *shell = NULL;

unsigned n_dont_close = 0;

int dont_close[n_fds + 3];

uid_t uid = (uid_t) -1;

gid_t gid = (gid_t) -1;

sigset_t ss;

int i, err;

/* child */

rename_process_from_path(command->path);

/* We reset exactly these signals, since they are the

default_signals(SIGNALS_CRASH_HANDLER,

SIGNALS_IGNORE, -1);

if (context->ignore_sigpipe)

ignore_signals(SIGPIPE, -1);

assert_se(sigemptyset(&ss) == 0);

if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ss, NULL) < 0) {

err = -errno;

r = EXIT_SIGNAL_MASK;

goto fail_child;

}

if (idle_pipe)

do_idle_pipe_dance(idle_pipe);

/* Close sockets very early to make sure we don't

log_forget_fds();

if (socket_fd >= 0)

dont_close[n_dont_close++] = socket_fd;

if (n_fds > 0) {

memcpy(dont_close + n_dont_close, fds, sizeof(int) * n_fds);

n_dont_close += n_fds;

}

if (runtime) {

if (runtime->netns_storage_socket[0] >= 0)

dont_close[n_dont_close++] = runtime->netns_storage_socket[0];

if (runtime->netns_storage_socket[1] >= 0)

dont_close[n_dont_close++] = runtime->netns_storage_socket[1];

}

err = close_all_fds(dont_close, n_dont_close);

if (err < 0) {

r = EXIT_FDS;

goto fail_child;

}

if (!context->same_pgrp)

if (setsid() < 0) {

err = -errno;

r = EXIT_SETSID;

goto fail_child;

}

if (context->tcpwrap_name) {

if (socket_fd >= 0)

if (!socket_tcpwrap(socket_fd, context->tcpwrap_name)) {

err = -EACCES;

r = EXIT_TCPWRAP;

goto fail_child;

}

for (i = 0; i < (int) n_fds; i++) {

if (!socket_tcpwrap(fds[i], context->tcpwrap_name)) {

err = -EACCES;

r = EXIT_TCPWRAP;

goto fail_child;

}

}

}

exec_context_tty_reset(context);

if (confirm_spawn) {

char response;

err = ask_for_confirmation(&response, argv);

if (err == -ETIMEDOUT)

write_confirm_message("Confirmation question timed out, assuming positive response.\n");

else if (err < 0)

write_confirm_message("Couldn't ask confirmation question, assuming positive response: %s\n", strerror(-err));

else if (response == 's') {

write_confirm_message("Skipping execution.\n");

err = -ECANCELED;

r = EXIT_CONFIRM;

goto fail_child;

} else if (response == 'n') {

write_confirm_message("Failing execution.\n");

err = r = 0;

goto fail_child;

}

}

/* If a socket is connected to STDIN/STDOUT/STDERR, we

if (socket_fd >= 0)

fd_nonblock(socket_fd, false);

err = setup_input(context, socket_fd, apply_tty_stdin);

if (err < 0) {

r = EXIT_STDIN;

goto fail_child;

}

err = setup_output(context, STDOUT_FILENO, socket_fd, basename(command->path), unit_id, apply_tty_stdin);

if (err < 0) {

r = EXIT_STDOUT;

goto fail_child;

}

err = setup_output(context, STDERR_FILENO, socket_fd, basename(command->path), unit_id, apply_tty_stdin);

if (err < 0) {

r = EXIT_STDERR;

goto fail_child;

}

if (cgroup_path) {

err = cg_attach_everywhere(cgroup_supported, cgroup_path, 0);

if (err < 0) {

r = EXIT_CGROUP;

goto fail_child;

}

}

if (context->oom_score_adjust_set) {

char t[16];

snprintf(t, sizeof(t), "%i", context->oom_score_adjust);

char_array_0(t);

if (write_string_file("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", t) < 0) {

err = -errno;

r = EXIT_OOM_ADJUST;

goto fail_child;

}

}

if (context->nice_set)

if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, context->nice) < 0) {

err = -errno;

r = EXIT_NICE;

goto fail_child;

}

if (context->cpu_sched_set) {

struct sched_param param = {

.sched_priority = context->cpu_sched_priority,

};

r = sched_setscheduler(0,

context->cpu_sched_policy |

(context->cpu_sched_reset_on_fork ?

SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK : 0),

&param);

if (r < 0) {

err = -errno;

r = EXIT_SETSCHEDULER;

goto fail_child;

}

}

if (context->cpuset)

if (sched_setaffinity(0, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(context->cpuset_ncpus), context->cpuset) < 0) {

err = -errno;

r = EXIT_CPUAFFINITY;

goto fail_child;

}

if (context->ioprio_set)

if (ioprio_set(IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS, 0, context->ioprio) < 0) {

err = -errno;

r = EXIT_IOPRIO;

goto fail_child;

}

if (context->timer_slack_nsec != (nsec_t) -1)

if (prctl(PR_SET_TIMERSLACK, context->timer_slack_nsec) < 0) {

err = -errno;

r = EXIT_TIMERSLACK;

goto fail_child;

}

if (context->utmp_id)

utmp_put_init_process(context->utmp_id, getpid(), getsid(0), context->tty_path);

if (context->user) {

username = context->user;

err = get_user_creds(&username, &uid, &gid, &home, &shell);

if (err < 0) {

r = EXIT_USER;

goto fail_child;

}

if (is_terminal_input(context->std_input)) {

err = chown_terminal(STDIN_FILENO, uid);

if (err < 0) {

r = EXIT_STDIN;

goto fail_child;

}

}

}

#ifdef HAVE_PAM

if (cgroup_path && context->user && context->pam_name) {

err = cg_set_task_access(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, cgroup_path, 0644, uid, gid);

if (err < 0) {

r = EXIT_CGROUP;

goto fail_child;

}

err = cg_set_group_access(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, cgroup_path, 0755, uid, gid);

if (err < 0) {

r = EXIT_CGROUP;

goto fail_child;

}

}

#endif

if (apply_permissions) {

err = enforce_groups(context, username, gid);

if (err < 0) {

r = EXIT_GROUP;

goto fail_child;

}

}

umask(context->umask);

#ifdef HAVE_PAM

if (apply_permissions && context->pam_name && username) {

err = setup_pam(context->pam_name, username, uid, context->tty_path, &pam_env, fds, n_fds);

if (err < 0) {

r = EXIT_PAM;

goto fail_child;

}

}

#endif

if (context->private_network && runtime && runtime->netns_storage_socket[0] >= 0) {

err = setup_netns(runtime->netns_storage_socket);

if (err < 0) {

r = EXIT_NETWORK;

goto fail_child;

}

}

if (!strv_isempty(context->read_write_dirs) ||

!strv_isempty(context->read_only_dirs) ||

!strv_isempty(context->inaccessible_dirs) ||

context->mount_flags != 0 ||

(context->private_tmp && runtime && (runtime->tmp_dir || runtime->var_tmp_dir))) {

char *tmp = NULL, *var = NULL;

/* The runtime struct only contains the parent

if (context->private_tmp && runtime) {

if (runtime->tmp_dir)

tmp = strappenda(runtime->tmp_dir, "/tmp");

if (runtime->var_tmp_dir)

var = strappenda(runtime->var_tmp_dir, "/tmp");

}

err = setup_namespace(

context->read_write_dirs,

context->read_only_dirs,

context->inaccessible_dirs,

tmp,

var,

context->mount_flags);

if (err < 0) {

r = EXIT_NAMESPACE;

goto fail_child;

}

}

if (apply_chroot) {

if (context->root_directory)

if (chroot(context->root_directory) < 0) {

err = -errno;

r = EXIT_CHROOT;

goto fail_child;

}

if (chdir(context->working_directory ? context->working_directory : "/") < 0) {

err = -errno;

r = EXIT_CHDIR;

goto fail_child;

}

} else {

_cleanup_free_ char *d = NULL;

if (asprintf(&d, "%s/%s",

context->root_directory ? context->root_directory : "",

context->working_directory ? context->working_directory : "") < 0) {

err = -ENOMEM;

r = EXIT_MEMORY;

goto fail_child;

}

if (chdir(d) < 0) {

err = -errno;

r = EXIT_CHDIR;

goto fail_child;

}

}

/* We repeat the fd closing here, to make sure that

err = close_all_fds(fds, n_fds);

if (err >= 0)

err = shift_fds(fds, n_fds);

if (err >= 0)

err = flags_fds(fds, n_fds, context->non_blocking);

if (err < 0) {

r = EXIT_FDS;

goto fail_child;

}

if (apply_permissions) {

for (i = 0; i < RLIMIT_NLIMITS; i++) {

if (!context->rlimit[i])

continue;

if (setrlimit_closest(i, context->rlimit[i]) < 0) {

err = -errno;

r = EXIT_LIMITS;

goto fail_child;

}

}

if (context->capability_bounding_set_drop) {

err = capability_bounding_set_drop(context->capability_bounding_set_drop, false);

if (err < 0) {

r = EXIT_CAPABILITIES;

goto fail_child;

}

}

if (context->user) {

err = enforce_user(context, uid);

if (err < 0) {

r = EXIT_USER;

goto fail_child;

}

}

/* PR_GET_SECUREBITS is not privileged, while

if (prctl(PR_GET_SECUREBITS) != context->secure_bits)

if (prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS, context->secure_bits) < 0) {

err = -errno;

r = EXIT_SECUREBITS;

goto fail_child;

}

if (context->capabilities)

if (cap_set_proc(context->capabilities) < 0) {

err = -errno;

r = EXIT_CAPABILITIES;

goto fail_child;

}

if (context->no_new_privileges)

if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0) < 0) {

err = -errno;

r = EXIT_NO_NEW_PRIVILEGES;

goto fail_child;

}

if (context->syscall_filter) {

err = apply_seccomp(context->syscall_filter);

if (err < 0) {

r = EXIT_SECCOMP;

goto fail_child;

}

}

}

err = build_environment(context, n_fds, watchdog_usec, home, username, shell, &our_env);

if (r < 0) {

r = EXIT_MEMORY;

goto fail_child;

}

final_env = strv_env_merge(5,

environment,

our_env,

context->environment,

files_env,

pam_env,

NULL);

if (!final_env) {

err = -ENOMEM;

r = EXIT_MEMORY;

goto fail_child;

}

final_argv = replace_env_argv(argv, final_env);

if (!final_argv) {

err = -ENOMEM;

r = EXIT_MEMORY;

goto fail_child;

}

final_env = strv_env_clean(final_env);

if (_unlikely_(log_get_max_level() >= LOG_PRI(LOG_DEBUG))) {

line = exec_command_line(final_argv);

if (line) {

log_open();

log_struct_unit(LOG_DEBUG,

unit_id,

"EXECUTABLE=%s", command->path,

"MESSAGE=Executing: %s", line,

NULL);

log_close();

free(line);

line = NULL;

}

}

execve(command->path, final_argv, final_env);

err = -errno;

r = EXIT_EXEC;

fail_child:

if (r != 0) {

log_open();

log_struct(LOG_ERR, MESSAGE_ID(SD_MESSAGE_SPAWN_FAILED),

"EXECUTABLE=%s", command->path,

"MESSAGE=Failed at step %s spawning %s: %s",

exit_status_to_string(r, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD),

command->path, strerror(-err),

"ERRNO=%d", -err,

NULL);

log_close();

}

_exit(r);

}

log_struct_unit(LOG_DEBUG,

unit_id,

"MESSAGE=Forked %s as %lu",

command->path, (unsigned long) pid,

NULL);

/* We add the new process to the cgroup both in the child (so

if (cgroup_path)

cg_attach(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, cgroup_path, pid);

exec_status_start(&command->exec_status, pid);

*ret = pid;

return 0;

}

void exec_context_init(ExecContext *c) {

assert(c);

c->umask = 0022;

c->ioprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, 0);

c->cpu_sched_policy = SCHED_OTHER;

c->syslog_priority = LOG_DAEMON|LOG_INFO;

c->syslog_level_prefix = true;

c->ignore_sigpipe = true;

c->timer_slack_nsec = (nsec_t) -1;

}

void exec_context_done(ExecContext *c) {

unsigned l;

assert(c);

strv_free(c->environment);

c->environment = NULL;

strv_free(c->environment_files);

c->environment_files = NULL;

for (l = 0; l < ELEMENTSOF(c->rlimit); l++) {

free(c->rlimit[l]);

c->rlimit[l] = NULL;

}

free(c->working_directory);

c->working_directory = NULL;

free(c->root_directory);

c->root_directory = NULL;

free(c->tty_path);

c->tty_path = NULL;

free(c->tcpwrap_name);

c->tcpwrap_name = NULL;

free(c->syslog_identifier);

c->syslog_identifier = NULL;

free(c->user);

c->user = NULL;

free(c->group);

c->group = NULL;

strv_free(c->supplementary_groups);

c->supplementary_groups = NULL;

free(c->pam_name);

c->pam_name = NULL;

if (c->capabilities) {

cap_free(c->capabilities);

c->capabilities = NULL;

}

strv_free(c->read_only_dirs);

c->read_only_dirs = NULL;

strv_free(c->read_write_dirs);

c->read_write_dirs = NULL;

strv_free(c->inaccessible_dirs);

c->inaccessible_dirs = NULL;

if (c->cpuset)

CPU_FREE(c->cpuset);

free(c->utmp_id);

c->utmp_id = NULL;

free(c->syscall_filter);

c->syscall_filter = NULL;

}

void exec_command_done(ExecCommand *c) {

assert(c);

free(c->path);

c->path = NULL;

strv_free(c->argv);

c->argv = NULL;

}

void exec_command_done_array(ExecCommand *c, unsigned n) {

unsigned i;

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

exec_command_done(c+i);

}

void exec_command_free_list(ExecCommand *c) {

ExecCommand *i;

while ((i = c)) {

LIST_REMOVE(command, c, i);

exec_command_done(i);

free(i);

}

}

void exec_command_free_array(ExecCommand **c, unsigned n) {

unsigned i;

for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {

exec_command_free_list(c[i]);

c[i] = NULL;

}

}

int exec_context_load_environment(const ExecContext *c, char ***l) {

char **i, **r = NULL;

assert(c);

assert(l);

STRV_FOREACH(i, c->environment_files) {

char *fn;

int k;

bool ignore = false;

char **p;

_cleanup_globfree_ glob_t pglob = {};

int count, n;

fn = *i;

if (fn[0] == '-') {

ignore = true;

fn ++;

}

if (!path_is_absolute(fn)) {

if (ignore)

continue;

strv_free(r);

return -EINVAL;

}

/* Filename supports globbing, take all matching files */

errno = 0;

if (glob(fn, 0, NULL, &pglob) != 0) {

if (ignore)

continue;

strv_free(r);

return errno ? -errno : -EINVAL;

}

count = pglob.gl_pathc;

if (count == 0) {

if (ignore)

continue;

strv_free(r);

return -EINVAL;

}

for (n = 0; n < count; n++) {

k = load_env_file(pglob.gl_pathv[n], NULL, &p);

if (k < 0) {

if (ignore)

continue;

strv_free(r);

return k;

}

/* Log invalid environment variables with filename */

if (p)

p = strv_env_clean_log(p, pglob.gl_pathv[n]);

if (r == NULL)

r = p;

else {

char **m;

m = strv_env_merge(2, r, p);

strv_free(r);

strv_free(p);

if (!m)

return -ENOMEM;

r = m;

}

}

}

*l = r;

return 0;

}

static bool tty_may_match_dev_console(const char *tty) {

char *active = NULL, *console;

bool b;

if (startswith(tty, "/dev/"))

tty += 5;

/* trivial identity? */

if (streq(tty, "console"))

return true;

console = resolve_dev_console(&active);

/* if we could not resolve, assume it may */

if (!console)

return true;

/* "tty0" means the active VC, so it may be the same sometimes */

b = streq(console, tty) || (streq(console, "tty0") && tty_is_vc(tty));

free(active);

return b;

}

bool exec_context_may_touch_console(ExecContext *ec) {

return (ec->tty_reset || ec->tty_vhangup || ec->tty_vt_disallocate ||

is_terminal_input(ec->std_input) ||

is_terminal_output(ec->std_output) ||

is_terminal_output(ec->std_error)) &&

tty_may_match_dev_console(tty_path(ec));

}

static void strv_fprintf(FILE *f, char **l) {

char **g;

assert(f);

STRV_FOREACH(g, l)

fprintf(f, " %s", *g);

}

void exec_context_dump(ExecContext *c, FILE* f, const char *prefix) {

char **e;

unsigned i;

assert(c);

assert(f);

prefix = strempty(prefix);

fprintf(f,

"%sUMask: %04o\n"

"%sWorkingDirectory: %s\n"

"%sRootDirectory: %s\n"

"%sNonBlocking: %s\n"

"%sPrivateTmp: %s\n"

"%sPrivateNetwork: %s\n"

"%sIgnoreSIGPIPE: %s\n",

prefix, c->umask,

prefix, c->working_directory ? c->working_directory : "/",

prefix, c->root_directory ? c->root_directory : "/",

prefix, yes_no(c->non_blocking),

prefix, yes_no(c->private_tmp),

prefix, yes_no(c->private_network),

prefix, yes_no(c->ignore_sigpipe));

STRV_FOREACH(e, c->environment)

fprintf(f, "%sEnvironment: %s\n", prefix, *e);

STRV_FOREACH(e, c->environment_files)

fprintf(f, "%sEnvironmentFile: %s\n", prefix, *e);

if (c->tcpwrap_name)

fprintf(f,

"%sTCPWrapName: %s\n",

prefix, c->tcpwrap_name);

if (c->nice_set)

fprintf(f,

"%sNice: %i\n",

prefix, c->nice);

if (c->oom_score_adjust_set)

fprintf(f,

"%sOOMScoreAdjust: %i\n",

prefix, c->oom_score_adjust);

for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++)

if (c->rlimit[i])

fprintf(f, "%s%s: %llu\n", prefix, rlimit_to_string(i), (unsigned long long) c->rlimit[i]->rlim_max);

if (c->ioprio_set) {

char *class_str;

int r;

r = ioprio_class_to_string_alloc(IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(c->ioprio), &class_str);

if (r < 0)

class_str = NULL;

fprintf(f,

"%sIOSchedulingClass: %s\n"

"%sIOPriority: %i\n",

prefix, strna(class_str),

prefix, (int) IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(c->ioprio));

free(class_str);

}

if (c->cpu_sched_set) {

char *policy_str;

int r;

r = sched_policy_to_string_alloc(c->cpu_sched_policy, &policy_str);

if (r < 0)

policy_str = NULL;

fprintf(f,

"%sCPUSchedulingPolicy: %s\n"

"%sCPUSchedulingPriority: %i\n"

"%sCPUSchedulingResetOnFork: %s\n",

prefix, strna(policy_str),

prefix, c->cpu_sched_priority,

prefix, yes_no(c->cpu_sched_reset_on_fork));

free(policy_str);

}

if (c->cpuset) {

fprintf(f, "%sCPUAffinity:", prefix);

for (i = 0; i < c->cpuset_ncpus; i++)

if (CPU_ISSET_S(i, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(c->cpuset_ncpus), c->cpuset))

fprintf(f, " %i", i);

fputs("\n", f);

}

if (c->timer_slack_nsec != (nsec_t) -1)

fprintf(f, "%sTimerSlackNSec: %lu\n", prefix, (unsigned long)c->timer_slack_nsec);

fprintf(f,

"%sStandardInput: %s\n"

"%sStandardOutput: %s\n"

"%sStandardError: %s\n",

prefix, exec_input_to_string(c->std_input),

prefix, exec_output_to_string(c->std_output),

prefix, exec_output_to_string(c->std_error));

if (c->tty_path)

fprintf(f,

"%sTTYPath: %s\n"

"%sTTYReset: %s\n"

"%sTTYVHangup: %s\n"

"%sTTYVTDisallocate: %s\n",

prefix, c->tty_path,

prefix, yes_no(c->tty_reset),

prefix, yes_no(c->tty_vhangup),

prefix, yes_no(c->tty_vt_disallocate));

if (c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG || c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG || c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL ||

c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE || c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE || c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE ||

c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG || c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG || c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL ||

c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE || c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE || c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE) {

char *fac_str, *lvl_str;

int r;

r = log_facility_unshifted_to_string_alloc(c->syslog_priority >> 3, &fac_str);

if (r < 0)

fac_str = NULL;

r = log_level_to_string_alloc(LOG_PRI(c->syslog_priority), &lvl_str);

if (r < 0)

lvl_str = NULL;

fprintf(f,

"%sSyslogFacility: %s\n"

"%sSyslogLevel: %s\n",

prefix, strna(fac_str),

prefix, strna(lvl_str));

free(lvl_str);

free(fac_str);

}

if (c->capabilities) {

char *t;

if ((t = cap_to_text(c->capabilities, NULL))) {

fprintf(f, "%sCapabilities: %s\n",

prefix, t);

cap_free(t);

}

}

if (c->secure_bits)

fprintf(f, "%sSecure Bits:%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",

prefix,

(c->secure_bits & 1<<SECURE_KEEP_CAPS) ? " keep-caps" : "",

(c->secure_bits & 1<<SECURE_KEEP_CAPS_LOCKED) ? " keep-caps-locked" : "",

(c->secure_bits & 1<<SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP) ? " no-setuid-fixup" : "",

(c->secure_bits & 1<<SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP_LOCKED) ? " no-setuid-fixup-locked" : "",

(c->secure_bits & 1<<SECURE_NOROOT) ? " noroot" : "",

(c->secure_bits & 1<<SECURE_NOROOT_LOCKED) ? "noroot-locked" : "");

if (c->capability_bounding_set_drop) {

unsigned long l;

fprintf(f, "%sCapabilityBoundingSet:", prefix);

for (l = 0; l <= cap_last_cap(); l++)

if (!(c->capability_bounding_set_drop & ((uint64_t) 1ULL << (uint64_t) l))) {

char *t;

if ((t = cap_to_name(l))) {

fprintf(f, " %s", t);

cap_free(t);

}

}

fputs("\n", f);

}

if (c->user)

fprintf(f, "%sUser: %s\n", prefix, c->user);

if (c->group)

fprintf(f, "%sGroup: %s\n", prefix, c->group);

if (strv_length(c->supplementary_groups) > 0) {

fprintf(f, "%sSupplementaryGroups:", prefix);

strv_fprintf(f, c->supplementary_groups);

fputs("\n", f);

}

if (c->pam_name)

fprintf(f, "%sPAMName: %s\n", prefix, c->pam_name);

if (strv_length(c->read_write_dirs) > 0) {

fprintf(f, "%sReadWriteDirs:", prefix);

strv_fprintf(f, c->read_write_dirs);

fputs("\n", f);

}

if (strv_length(c->read_only_dirs) > 0) {

fprintf(f, "%sReadOnlyDirs:", prefix);

strv_fprintf(f, c->read_only_dirs);

fputs("\n", f);

}

if (strv_length(c->inaccessible_dirs) > 0) {

fprintf(f, "%sInaccessibleDirs:", prefix);

strv_fprintf(f, c->inaccessible_dirs);

fputs("\n", f);

}

if (c->utmp_id)

fprintf(f,

"%sUtmpIdentifier: %s\n",

prefix, c->utmp_id);

}

void exec_status_start(ExecStatus *s, pid_t pid) {

assert(s);

zero(*s);

s->pid = pid;

dual_timestamp_get(&s->start_timestamp);

}

void exec_status_exit(ExecStatus *s, ExecContext *context, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {

assert(s);

if (s->pid && s->pid != pid)

zero(*s);

s->pid = pid;

dual_timestamp_get(&s->exit_timestamp);

s->code = code;

s->status = status;

if (context) {

if (context->utmp_id)

utmp_put_dead_process(context->utmp_id, pid, code, status);

exec_context_tty_reset(context);

}

}

void exec_status_dump(ExecStatus *s, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {

char buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];

assert(s);

assert(f);

if (!prefix)

prefix = "";

if (s->pid <= 0)

return;

fprintf(f,

"%sPID: %lu\n",

prefix, (unsigned long) s->pid);

if (s->start_timestamp.realtime > 0)

fprintf(f,

"%sStart Timestamp: %s\n",

prefix, format_timestamp(buf, sizeof(buf), s->start_timestamp.realtime));

if (s->exit_timestamp.realtime > 0)

fprintf(f,

"%sExit Timestamp: %s\n"

"%sExit Code: %s\n"

"%sExit Status: %i\n",

prefix, format_timestamp(buf, sizeof(buf), s->exit_timestamp.realtime),

prefix, sigchld_code_to_string(s->code),

prefix, s->status);

}

char *exec_command_line(char **argv) {

size_t k;

char *n, *p, **a;

bool first = true;

assert(argv);

k = 1;

STRV_FOREACH(a, argv)

k += strlen(*a)+3;

if (!(n = new(char, k)))

return NULL;

p = n;

STRV_FOREACH(a, argv) {

if (!first)

*(p++) = ' ';

else

first = false;

if (strpbrk(*a, WHITESPACE)) {

*(p++) = '\'';

p = stpcpy(p, *a);

*(p++) = '\'';

} else

p = stpcpy(p, *a);

}

*p = 0;

/* FIXME: this doesn't really handle arguments that have

return n;

}

void exec_command_dump(ExecCommand *c, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {

char *p2;

const char *prefix2;

char *cmd;

assert(c);

assert(f);

if (!prefix)

prefix = "";

p2 = strappend(prefix, "\t");

prefix2 = p2 ? p2 : prefix;

cmd = exec_command_line(c->argv);

fprintf(f,

"%sCommand Line: %s\n",

prefix, cmd ? cmd : strerror(ENOMEM));

free(cmd);

exec_status_dump(&c->exec_status, f, prefix2);

free(p2);

}

void exec_command_dump_list(ExecCommand *c, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {

assert(f);

if (!prefix)

prefix = "";

LIST_FOREACH(command, c, c)

exec_command_dump(c, f, prefix);

}

void exec_command_append_list(ExecCommand **l, ExecCommand *e) {

ExecCommand *end;

assert(l);

assert(e);

if (*l) {

/* It's kind of important, that we keep the order here */

LIST_FIND_TAIL(command, *l, end);

LIST_INSERT_AFTER(command, *l, end, e);

} else

*l = e;

}

int exec_command_set(ExecCommand *c, const char *path, ...) {

va_list ap;

char **l, *p;

assert(c);

assert(path);

va_start(ap, path);

l = strv_new_ap(path, ap);

va_end(ap);

if (!l)

return -ENOMEM;

p = strdup(path);

if (!p) {

strv_free(l);

return -ENOMEM;

}

free(c->path);

c->path = p;

strv_free(c->argv);

c->argv = l;

return 0;

}

static int exec_runtime_allocate(ExecRuntime **rt) {

if (*rt)

return 0;

*rt = new0(ExecRuntime, 1);

if (!rt)

return -ENOMEM;

(*rt)->n_ref = 1;

(*rt)->netns_storage_socket[0] = (*rt)->netns_storage_socket[1] = -1;

return 0;

}

int exec_runtime_make(ExecRuntime **rt, ExecContext *c, const char *id) {

int r;

assert(rt);

assert(c);

assert(id);

if (*rt)

return 1;

if (!c->private_network && !c->private_tmp)

return 0;

r = exec_runtime_allocate(rt);

if (r < 0)

return r;

if (c->private_network && (*rt)->netns_storage_socket[0] < 0) {

if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, (*rt)->netns_storage_socket) < 0)

return -errno;

}

if (c->private_tmp && !(*rt)->tmp_dir) {

r = setup_tmp_dirs(id, &(*rt)->tmp_dir, &(*rt)->var_tmp_dir);

if (r < 0)

return r;

}

return 1;

}

ExecRuntime *exec_runtime_ref(ExecRuntime *r) {

assert(r);

assert(r->n_ref > 0);

r->n_ref++;

return r;

}

ExecRuntime *exec_runtime_unref(ExecRuntime *r) {

if (!r)

return NULL;

assert(r->n_ref > 0);

r->n_ref--;

if (r->n_ref <= 0) {

free(r->tmp_dir);

free(r->var_tmp_dir);

close_pipe(r->netns_storage_socket);

free(r);

}

return NULL;

}

int exec_runtime_serialize(ExecRuntime *rt, Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {

assert(u);

assert(f);

assert(fds);

if (!rt)

return 0;

if (rt->tmp_dir)

unit_serialize_item(u, f, "tmp-dir", rt->tmp_dir);

if (rt->var_tmp_dir)

unit_serialize_item(u, f, "var-tmp-dir", rt->var_tmp_dir);

if (rt->netns_storage_socket[0] >= 0) {

int copy;

copy = fdset_put_dup(fds, rt->netns_storage_socket[0]);

if (copy < 0)

return copy;

unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "netns-socket-0", "%i", copy);

}

if (rt->netns_storage_socket[1] >= 0) {

int copy;

copy = fdset_put_dup(fds, rt->netns_storage_socket[1]);

if (copy < 0)

return copy;

unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "netns-socket-1", "%i", copy);

}

return 0;

}

int exec_runtime_deserialize_item(ExecRuntime **rt, Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds) {

int r;

assert(rt);

assert(key);

assert(value);

if (streq(key, "tmp-dir")) {

char *copy;

r = exec_runtime_allocate(rt);

if (r < 0)

return r;

copy = strdup(value);

if (!copy)

return log_oom();

free((*rt)->tmp_dir);

(*rt)->tmp_dir = copy;

} else if (streq(key, "var-tmp-dir")) {

char *copy;

r = exec_runtime_allocate(rt);

if (r < 0)

return r;

copy = strdup(value);

if (!copy)

return log_oom();

free((*rt)->var_tmp_dir);

(*rt)->var_tmp_dir = copy;

} else if (streq(key, "netns-socket-0")) {

int fd;

r = exec_runtime_allocate(rt);

if (r < 0)

return r;

if (safe_atoi(value, &fd) < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd))

log_debug_unit(u->id, "Failed to parse netns socket value %s", value);

else {

if ((*rt)->netns_storage_socket[0] >= 0)

close_nointr_nofail((*rt)->netns_storage_socket[0]);

(*rt)->netns_storage_socket[0] = fdset_remove(fds, fd);

}

} else if (streq(key, "netns-socket-1")) {

int fd;

r = exec_runtime_allocate(rt);

if (r < 0)

return r;

if (safe_atoi(value, &fd) < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd))

log_debug_unit(u->id, "Failed to parse netns socket value %s", value);

else {

if ((*rt)->netns_storage_socket[1] >= 0)

close_nointr_nofail((*rt)->netns_storage_socket[1]);

(*rt)->netns_storage_socket[1] = fdset_remove(fds, fd);

}

} else

return 0;

return 1;

}

static void *remove_tmpdir_thread(void *p) {

_cleanup_free_ char *path = p;

rm_rf_dangerous(path, false, true, false);

return NULL;

}

void exec_runtime_destroy(ExecRuntime *rt) {

if (!rt)

return;

/* If there are multiple users of this, let's leave the stuff around */

if (rt->n_ref > 1)

return;

if (rt->tmp_dir) {

log_debug("Spawning thread to nuke %s", rt->tmp_dir);

asynchronous_job(remove_tmpdir_thread, rt->tmp_dir);

rt->tmp_dir = NULL;

}

if (rt->var_tmp_dir) {

log_debug("Spawning thread to nuke %s", rt->var_tmp_dir);

asynchronous_job(remove_tmpdir_thread, rt->var_tmp_dir);

rt->var_tmp_dir = NULL;

}

close_pipe(rt->netns_storage_socket);

}

static const char* const exec_input_table[_EXEC_INPUT_MAX] = {

[EXEC_INPUT_NULL] = "null",

[EXEC_INPUT_TTY] = "tty",

[EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FORCE] = "tty-force",

[EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FAIL] = "tty-fail",

[EXEC_INPUT_SOCKET] = "socket"

};

DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(exec_input, ExecInput);

static const char* const exec_output_table[_EXEC_OUTPUT_MAX] = {

[EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT] = "inherit",

[EXEC_OUTPUT_NULL] = "null",

[EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY] = "tty",

[EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG] = "syslog",

[EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE] = "syslog+console",

[EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG] = "kmsg",

[EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE] = "kmsg+console",

[EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL] = "journal",

[EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE] = "journal+console",

[EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET] = "socket"

};

DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(exec_output, ExecOutput);