#include <fcntl.h>

#include <fnmatch.h>

#include "path-util.h"

#include "special.h"

#include "cgroup-util.h"

#include "cgroup.h"

#define CGROUP_CPU_QUOTA_PERIOD_USEC ((usec_t) 100 * USEC_PER_MSEC)

void cgroup_context_init(CGroupContext *c) {

assert(c);

/* Initialize everything to the kernel defaults, assuming the

c->cpu_shares = (unsigned long) -1;

c->startup_cpu_shares = (unsigned long) -1;

c->memory_limit = (uint64_t) -1;

c->blockio_weight = (unsigned long) -1;

c->startup_blockio_weight = (unsigned long) -1;

c->cpu_quota_per_sec_usec = USEC_INFINITY;

}

void cgroup_context_free_device_allow(CGroupContext *c, CGroupDeviceAllow *a) {

assert(c);

assert(a);

LIST_REMOVE(device_allow, c->device_allow, a);

free(a->path);

free(a);

}

void cgroup_context_free_blockio_device_weight(CGroupContext *c, CGroupBlockIODeviceWeight *w) {

assert(c);

assert(w);

LIST_REMOVE(device_weights, c->blockio_device_weights, w);

free(w->path);

free(w);

}

void cgroup_context_free_blockio_device_bandwidth(CGroupContext *c, CGroupBlockIODeviceBandwidth *b) {

assert(c);

assert(b);

LIST_REMOVE(device_bandwidths, c->blockio_device_bandwidths, b);

free(b->path);

free(b);

}

void cgroup_context_done(CGroupContext *c) {

assert(c);

while (c->blockio_device_weights)

cgroup_context_free_blockio_device_weight(c, c->blockio_device_weights);

while (c->blockio_device_bandwidths)

cgroup_context_free_blockio_device_bandwidth(c, c->blockio_device_bandwidths);

while (c->device_allow)

cgroup_context_free_device_allow(c, c->device_allow);

}

void cgroup_context_dump(CGroupContext *c, FILE* f, const char *prefix) {

CGroupBlockIODeviceBandwidth *b;

CGroupBlockIODeviceWeight *w;

CGroupDeviceAllow *a;

char u[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];

assert(c);

assert(f);

prefix = strempty(prefix);

fprintf(f,

"%sCPUAccounting=%s\n"

"%sBlockIOAccounting=%s\n"

"%sMemoryAccounting=%s\n"

"%sCPUShares=%lu\n"

"%sStartupCPUShares=%lu\n"

"%sCPUQuotaPerSecSec=%s\n"

"%sBlockIOWeight=%lu\n"

"%sStartupBlockIOWeight=%lu\n"

"%sMemoryLimit=%" PRIu64 "\n"

"%sDevicePolicy=%s\n"

"%sDelegate=%s\n",

prefix, yes_no(c->cpu_accounting),

prefix, yes_no(c->blockio_accounting),

prefix, yes_no(c->memory_accounting),

prefix, c->cpu_shares,

prefix, c->startup_cpu_shares,

prefix, format_timespan(u, sizeof(u), c->cpu_quota_per_sec_usec, 1),

prefix, c->blockio_weight,

prefix, c->startup_blockio_weight,

prefix, c->memory_limit,

prefix, cgroup_device_policy_to_string(c->device_policy),

prefix, yes_no(c->delegate));

LIST_FOREACH(device_allow, a, c->device_allow)

fprintf(f,

"%sDeviceAllow=%s %s%s%s\n",

prefix,

a->path,

a->r ? "r" : "", a->w ? "w" : "", a->m ? "m" : "");

LIST_FOREACH(device_weights, w, c->blockio_device_weights)

fprintf(f,

"%sBlockIODeviceWeight=%s %lu",

prefix,

w->path,

w->weight);

LIST_FOREACH(device_bandwidths, b, c->blockio_device_bandwidths) {

char buf[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];

fprintf(f,

"%s%s=%s %s\n",

prefix,

b->read ? "BlockIOReadBandwidth" : "BlockIOWriteBandwidth",

b->path,

format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), b->bandwidth));

}

}

static int lookup_blkio_device(const char *p, dev_t *dev) {

struct stat st;

int r;

assert(p);

assert(dev);

r = stat(p, &st);

if (r < 0)

return log_warning_errno(errno, "Couldn't stat device %s: %m", p);

if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))

*dev = st.st_rdev;

else if (major(st.st_dev) != 0) {

/* If this is not a device node then find the block

*dev = st.st_dev;

/* If this is a partition, try to get the originating

block_get_whole_disk(*dev, dev);

} else {

log_warning("%s is not a block device and file system block device cannot be determined or is not local.", p);

return -ENODEV;

}

return 0;

}

static int whitelist_device(const char *path, const char *node, const char *acc) {

char buf[2+DECIMAL_STR_MAX(dev_t)*2+2+4];

struct stat st;

int r;

assert(path);

assert(acc);

if (stat(node, &st) < 0) {

log_warning("Couldn't stat device %s", node);

return -errno;

}

if (!S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) && !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {

log_warning("%s is not a device.", node);

return -ENODEV;

}

sprintf(buf,

"%c %u:%u %s",

S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) ? 'c' : 'b',

major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev),

acc);

r = cg_set_attribute("devices", path, "devices.allow", buf);

if (r < 0)

log_full_errno(IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EINVAL) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r,

"Failed to set devices.allow on %s: %m", path);

return r;

}

static int whitelist_major(const char *path, const char *name, char type, const char *acc) {

_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;

char line[LINE_MAX];

bool good = false;

int r;

assert(path);

assert(acc);

assert(type == 'b' || type == 'c');

f = fopen("/proc/devices", "re");

if (!f)

return log_warning_errno(errno, "Cannot open /proc/devices to resolve %s (%c): %m", name, type);

FOREACH_LINE(line, f, goto fail) {

char buf[2+DECIMAL_STR_MAX(unsigned)+3+4], *p, *w;

unsigned maj;

truncate_nl(line);

if (type == 'c' && streq(line, "Character devices:")) {

good = true;

continue;

}

if (type == 'b' && streq(line, "Block devices:")) {

good = true;

continue;

}

if (isempty(line)) {

good = false;

continue;

}

if (!good)

continue;

p = strstrip(line);

w = strpbrk(p, WHITESPACE);

if (!w)

continue;

*w = 0;

r = safe_atou(p, &maj);

if (r < 0)

continue;

if (maj <= 0)

continue;

w++;

w += strspn(w, WHITESPACE);

if (fnmatch(name, w, 0) != 0)

continue;

sprintf(buf,

"%c %u:* %s",

type,

maj,

acc);

r = cg_set_attribute("devices", path, "devices.allow", buf);

if (r < 0)

log_full_errno(IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EINVAL) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r,

"Failed to set devices.allow on %s: %m", path);

}

return 0;

fail:

log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to read /proc/devices: %m");

return -errno;

}

void cgroup_context_apply(CGroupContext *c, CGroupControllerMask mask, const char *path, ManagerState state) {

bool is_root;

int r;

assert(c);

assert(path);

if (mask == 0)

return;

/* Some cgroup attributes are not support on the root cgroup,

is_root = isempty(path) || path_equal(path, "/");

if (is_root)

/* Make sure we don't try to display messages with an empty path. */

path = "/";

/* We generally ignore errors caused by read-only mounted

if ((mask & CGROUP_CPU) && !is_root) {

char buf[MAX(DECIMAL_STR_MAX(unsigned long), DECIMAL_STR_MAX(usec_t)) + 1];

sprintf(buf, "%lu\n",

IN_SET(state, MANAGER_STARTING, MANAGER_INITIALIZING) && c->startup_cpu_shares != (unsigned long) -1 ? c->startup_cpu_shares :

c->cpu_shares != (unsigned long) -1 ? c->cpu_shares : 1024);

r = cg_set_attribute("cpu", path, "cpu.shares", buf);

if (r < 0)

log_full_errno(IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r,

"Failed to set cpu.shares on %s: %m", path);

sprintf(buf, USEC_FMT "\n", CGROUP_CPU_QUOTA_PERIOD_USEC);

r = cg_set_attribute("cpu", path, "cpu.cfs_period_us", buf);

if (r < 0)

log_full_errno(IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r,

"Failed to set cpu.cfs_period_us on %s: %m", path);

if (c->cpu_quota_per_sec_usec != USEC_INFINITY) {

sprintf(buf, USEC_FMT "\n", c->cpu_quota_per_sec_usec * CGROUP_CPU_QUOTA_PERIOD_USEC / USEC_PER_SEC);

r = cg_set_attribute("cpu", path, "cpu.cfs_quota_us", buf);

} else

r = cg_set_attribute("cpu", path, "cpu.cfs_quota_us", "-1");

if (r < 0)

log_full_errno(IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r,

"Failed to set cpu.cfs_quota_us on %s: %m", path);

}

if (mask & CGROUP_BLKIO) {

char buf[MAX3(DECIMAL_STR_MAX(unsigned long)+1,

DECIMAL_STR_MAX(dev_t)*2+2+DECIMAL_STR_MAX(unsigned long)*1,

DECIMAL_STR_MAX(dev_t)*2+2+DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint64_t)+1)];

CGroupBlockIODeviceWeight *w;

CGroupBlockIODeviceBandwidth *b;

if (!is_root) {

sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", IN_SET(state, MANAGER_STARTING, MANAGER_INITIALIZING) && c->startup_blockio_weight != (unsigned long) -1 ? c->startup_blockio_weight :

c->blockio_weight != (unsigned long) -1 ? c->blockio_weight : 1000);

r = cg_set_attribute("blkio", path, "blkio.weight", buf);

if (r < 0)

log_full_errno(IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r,

"Failed to set blkio.weight on %s: %m", path);

/* FIXME: no way to reset this list */

LIST_FOREACH(device_weights, w, c->blockio_device_weights) {

dev_t dev;

r = lookup_blkio_device(w->path, &dev);

if (r < 0)

continue;

sprintf(buf, "%u:%u %lu", major(dev), minor(dev), w->weight);

r = cg_set_attribute("blkio", path, "blkio.weight_device", buf);

if (r < 0)

log_full_errno(IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r,

"Failed to set blkio.weight_device on %s: %m", path);

}

}

/* FIXME: no way to reset this list */

LIST_FOREACH(device_bandwidths, b, c->blockio_device_bandwidths) {

const char *a;

dev_t dev;

r = lookup_blkio_device(b->path, &dev);

if (r < 0)

continue;

a = b->read ? "blkio.throttle.read_bps_device" : "blkio.throttle.write_bps_device";

sprintf(buf, "%u:%u %" PRIu64 "\n", major(dev), minor(dev), b->bandwidth);

r = cg_set_attribute("blkio", path, a, buf);

if (r < 0)

log_full_errno(IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r,

"Failed to set %s on %s: %m", a, path);

}

}

if ((mask & CGROUP_MEMORY) & !is_root) {

if (c->memory_limit != (uint64_t) -1) {

char buf[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint64_t) + 1];

sprintf(buf, "%" PRIu64 "\n", c->memory_limit);

r = cg_set_attribute("memory", path, "memory.limit_in_bytes", buf);

} else

r = cg_set_attribute("memory", path, "memory.limit_in_bytes", "-1");

if (r < 0)

log_full_errno(IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r,

"Failed to set memory.limit_in_bytes on %s: %m", path);

}

if ((mask & CGROUP_DEVICE) && !is_root) {

CGroupDeviceAllow *a;

/* Changing the devices list of a populated cgroup

if (c->device_allow || c->device_policy != CGROUP_AUTO)

r = cg_set_attribute("devices", path, "devices.deny", "a");

else

r = cg_set_attribute("devices", path, "devices.allow", "a");

if (r < 0)

log_full_errno(IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EINVAL) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r,

"Failed to reset devices.list on %s: %m", path);

if (c->device_policy == CGROUP_CLOSED ||

(c->device_policy == CGROUP_AUTO && c->device_allow)) {

static const char auto_devices[] =

"/dev/null\0" "rwm\0"

"/dev/zero\0" "rwm\0"

"/dev/full\0" "rwm\0"

"/dev/random\0" "rwm\0"

"/dev/urandom\0" "rwm\0"

"/dev/tty\0" "rwm\0"

"/dev/pts/ptmx\0" "rw\0"; /* /dev/pts/ptmx may not be duplicated, but accessed */

const char *x, *y;

NULSTR_FOREACH_PAIR(x, y, auto_devices)

whitelist_device(path, x, y);

whitelist_major(path, "pts", 'c', "rw");

whitelist_major(path, "kdbus", 'c', "rw");

whitelist_major(path, "kdbus/*", 'c', "rw");

}

LIST_FOREACH(device_allow, a, c->device_allow) {

char acc[4];

unsigned k = 0;

if (a->r)

acc[k++] = 'r';

if (a->w)

acc[k++] = 'w';

if (a->m)

acc[k++] = 'm';

if (k == 0)

continue;

acc[k++] = 0;

if (startswith(a->path, "/dev/"))

whitelist_device(path, a->path, acc);

else if (startswith(a->path, "block-"))

whitelist_major(path, a->path + 6, 'b', acc);

else if (startswith(a->path, "char-"))

whitelist_major(path, a->path + 5, 'c', acc);

else

log_debug("Ignoring device %s while writing cgroup attribute.", a->path);

}

}

}

CGroupControllerMask cgroup_context_get_mask(CGroupContext *c) {

CGroupControllerMask mask = 0;

/* Figure out which controllers we need */

if (c->cpu_accounting ||

c->cpu_shares != (unsigned long) -1 ||

c->startup_cpu_shares != (unsigned long) -1 ||

c->cpu_quota_per_sec_usec != USEC_INFINITY)

mask |= CGROUP_CPUACCT | CGROUP_CPU;

if (c->blockio_accounting ||

c->blockio_weight != (unsigned long) -1 ||

c->startup_blockio_weight != (unsigned long) -1 ||

c->blockio_device_weights ||

c->blockio_device_bandwidths)

mask |= CGROUP_BLKIO;

if (c->memory_accounting ||

c->memory_limit != (uint64_t) -1)

mask |= CGROUP_MEMORY;

if (c->device_allow ||

c->device_policy != CGROUP_AUTO)

mask |= CGROUP_DEVICE;

return mask;

}

CGroupControllerMask unit_get_cgroup_mask(Unit *u) {

CGroupContext *c;

c = unit_get_cgroup_context(u);

if (!c)

return 0;

/* If delegation is turned on, then turn on all cgroups,

if (c->delegate) {

ExecContext *e;

e = unit_get_exec_context(u);

if (!e || exec_context_maintains_privileges(e))

return _CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MASK_ALL;

}

return cgroup_context_get_mask(c);

}

CGroupControllerMask unit_get_members_mask(Unit *u) {

assert(u);

if (u->cgroup_members_mask_valid)

return u->cgroup_members_mask;

u->cgroup_members_mask = 0;

if (u->type == UNIT_SLICE) {

Unit *member;

Iterator i;

SET_FOREACH(member, u->dependencies[UNIT_BEFORE], i) {

if (member == u)

continue;

if (UNIT_DEREF(member->slice) != u)

continue;

u->cgroup_members_mask |=

unit_get_cgroup_mask(member) |

unit_get_members_mask(member);

}

}

u->cgroup_members_mask_valid = true;

return u->cgroup_members_mask;

}

CGroupControllerMask unit_get_siblings_mask(Unit *u) {

assert(u);

if (UNIT_ISSET(u->slice))

return unit_get_members_mask(UNIT_DEREF(u->slice));

return unit_get_cgroup_mask(u) | unit_get_members_mask(u);

}

CGroupControllerMask unit_get_target_mask(Unit *u) {

CGroupControllerMask mask;

mask = unit_get_cgroup_mask(u) | unit_get_members_mask(u) | unit_get_siblings_mask(u);

mask &= u->manager->cgroup_supported;

return mask;

}

void unit_update_cgroup_members_masks(Unit *u) {

CGroupControllerMask m;

bool more;

assert(u);

/* Calculate subtree mask */

m = unit_get_cgroup_mask(u) | unit_get_members_mask(u);

/* See if anything changed from the previous invocation. If

if (u->cgroup_subtree_mask_valid && m == u->cgroup_subtree_mask)

return;

more =

u->cgroup_subtree_mask_valid &&

((m & ~u->cgroup_subtree_mask) != 0) &&

((~m & u->cgroup_subtree_mask) == 0);

u->cgroup_subtree_mask = m;

u->cgroup_subtree_mask_valid = true;

if (UNIT_ISSET(u->slice)) {

Unit *s = UNIT_DEREF(u->slice);

if (more)

/* There's more set now than before. We

s->cgroup_members_mask |= m;

else

/* There's less set now than before (or we

s->cgroup_members_mask_valid = false;

/* And now make sure that this change also hits our

unit_update_cgroup_members_masks(s);

}

}

static const char *migrate_callback(CGroupControllerMask mask, void *userdata) {

Unit *u = userdata;

assert(mask != 0);

assert(u);

while (u) {

if (u->cgroup_path &&

u->cgroup_realized &&

(u->cgroup_realized_mask & mask) == mask)

return u->cgroup_path;

u = UNIT_DEREF(u->slice);

}

return NULL;

}

static int unit_create_cgroups(Unit *u, CGroupControllerMask mask) {

CGroupContext *c;

int r;

assert(u);

c = unit_get_cgroup_context(u);

if (!c)

return 0;

if (!u->cgroup_path) {

_cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;

path = unit_default_cgroup_path(u);

if (!path)

return log_oom();

r = hashmap_put(u->manager->cgroup_unit, path, u);

if (r < 0) {

log_error(r == -EEXIST ? "cgroup %s exists already: %s" : "hashmap_put failed for %s: %s", path, strerror(-r));

return r;

}

if (r > 0) {

u->cgroup_path = path;

path = NULL;

}

}

/* First, create our own group */

r = cg_create_everywhere(u->manager->cgroup_supported, mask, u->cgroup_path);

if (r < 0)

return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create cgroup %s: %m", u->cgroup_path);

/* Keep track that this is now realized */

u->cgroup_realized = true;

u->cgroup_realized_mask = mask;

if (u->type != UNIT_SLICE && !c->delegate) {

/* Then, possibly move things over, but not if

r = cg_migrate_everywhere(u->manager->cgroup_supported, u->cgroup_path, u->cgroup_path, migrate_callback, u);

if (r < 0)

log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to migrate cgroup from to %s: %m", u->cgroup_path);

}

return 0;

}

int unit_attach_pids_to_cgroup(Unit *u) {

int r;

assert(u);

r = unit_realize_cgroup(u);

if (r < 0)

return r;

r = cg_attach_many_everywhere(u->manager->cgroup_supported, u->cgroup_path, u->pids, migrate_callback, u);

if (r < 0)

return r;

return 0;

}

static bool unit_has_mask_realized(Unit *u, CGroupControllerMask mask) {

assert(u);

return u->cgroup_realized && u->cgroup_realized_mask == mask;

}

static int unit_realize_cgroup_now(Unit *u, ManagerState state) {

CGroupControllerMask mask;

int r;

assert(u);

if (u->in_cgroup_queue) {

LIST_REMOVE(cgroup_queue, u->manager->cgroup_queue, u);

u->in_cgroup_queue = false;

}

mask = unit_get_target_mask(u);

if (unit_has_mask_realized(u, mask))

return 0;

/* First, realize parents */

if (UNIT_ISSET(u->slice)) {

r = unit_realize_cgroup_now(UNIT_DEREF(u->slice), state);

if (r < 0)

return r;

}

/* And then do the real work */

r = unit_create_cgroups(u, mask);

if (r < 0)

return r;

/* Finally, apply the necessary attributes. */

cgroup_context_apply(unit_get_cgroup_context(u), mask, u->cgroup_path, state);

return 0;

}

static void unit_add_to_cgroup_queue(Unit *u) {

if (u->in_cgroup_queue)

return;

LIST_PREPEND(cgroup_queue, u->manager->cgroup_queue, u);

u->in_cgroup_queue = true;

}

unsigned manager_dispatch_cgroup_queue(Manager *m) {

ManagerState state;

unsigned n = 0;

Unit *i;

int r;

state = manager_state(m);

while ((i = m->cgroup_queue)) {

assert(i->in_cgroup_queue);

r = unit_realize_cgroup_now(i, state);

if (r < 0)

log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to realize cgroups for queued unit %s: %m", i->id);

n++;

}

return n;

}

static void unit_queue_siblings(Unit *u) {

Unit *slice;

/* This adds the siblings of the specified unit and the

while ((slice = UNIT_DEREF(u->slice))) {

Iterator i;

Unit *m;

SET_FOREACH(m, slice->dependencies[UNIT_BEFORE], i) {

if (m == u)

continue;

/* Skip units that have a dependency on the slice

if (UNIT_DEREF(m->slice) != slice)

continue;

/* No point in doing cgroup application for units

if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(unit_active_state(m)))

continue;

/* If the unit doesn't need any new controllers

if (unit_has_mask_realized(m, unit_get_target_mask(m)))

continue;

unit_add_to_cgroup_queue(m);

}

u = slice;

}

}

int unit_realize_cgroup(Unit *u) {

CGroupContext *c;

assert(u);

c = unit_get_cgroup_context(u);

if (!c)

return 0;

/* So, here's the deal: when realizing the cgroups for this

/* Add all sibling slices to the cgroup queue. */

unit_queue_siblings(u);

/* And realize this one now (and apply the values) */

return unit_realize_cgroup_now(u, manager_state(u->manager));

}

void unit_destroy_cgroup_if_empty(Unit *u) {

int r;

assert(u);

if (!u->cgroup_path)

return;

r = cg_trim_everywhere(u->manager->cgroup_supported, u->cgroup_path, !unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE));

if (r < 0) {

log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to destroy cgroup %s: %m", u->cgroup_path);

return;

}

hashmap_remove(u->manager->cgroup_unit, u->cgroup_path);

free(u->cgroup_path);

u->cgroup_path = NULL;

u->cgroup_realized = false;

u->cgroup_realized_mask = 0;

}

pid_t unit_search_main_pid(Unit *u) {

_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;

pid_t pid = 0, npid, mypid;

assert(u);

if (!u->cgroup_path)

return 0;

if (cg_enumerate_processes(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, u->cgroup_path, &f) < 0)

return 0;

mypid = getpid();

while (cg_read_pid(f, &npid) > 0) {

pid_t ppid;

if (npid == pid)

continue;

/* Ignore processes that aren't our kids */

if (get_parent_of_pid(npid, &ppid) >= 0 && ppid != mypid)

continue;

if (pid != 0) {

/* Dang, there's more than one daemonized PID

pid = 0;

break;

}

pid = npid;

}

return pid;

}

int manager_setup_cgroup(Manager *m) {

_cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;

int r;

assert(m);

/* 1. Determine hierarchy */

free(m->cgroup_root);

m->cgroup_root = NULL;

r = cg_pid_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, 0, &m->cgroup_root);

if (r < 0)

return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot determine cgroup we are running in: %m");

/* LEGACY: Already in /system.slice? If so, let's cut this

if (m->running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM) {

char *e;

e = endswith(m->cgroup_root, "/" SPECIAL_SYSTEM_SLICE);

if (!e)

e = endswith(m->cgroup_root, "/system");

if (e)

*e = 0;

}

/* And make sure to store away the root value without trailing

if (streq(m->cgroup_root, "/"))

m->cgroup_root[0] = 0;

/* 2. Show data */

r = cg_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, m->cgroup_root, NULL, &path);

if (r < 0)

return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot find cgroup mount point: %m");

log_debug("Using cgroup controller " SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER ". File system hierarchy is at %s.", path);

if (!m->test_run) {

/* 3. Install agent */

if (m->running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM) {

r = cg_install_release_agent(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_AGENT_PATH);

if (r < 0)

log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to install release agent, ignoring: %m");

else if (r > 0)

log_debug("Installed release agent.");

else

log_debug("Release agent already installed.");

}

/* 4. Make sure we are in the root cgroup */

r = cg_create_and_attach(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, m->cgroup_root, 0);

if (r < 0)

return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create root cgroup hierarchy: %m");

/* 5. And pin it, so that it cannot be unmounted */

safe_close(m->pin_cgroupfs_fd);

m->pin_cgroupfs_fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK);

if (m->pin_cgroupfs_fd < 0)

return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open pin file: %m");

/* 6. Always enable hierarchial support if it exists... */

cg_set_attribute("memory", "/", "memory.use_hierarchy", "1");

}

/* 7. Figure out which controllers are supported */

m->cgroup_supported = cg_mask_supported();

return 0;

}

void manager_shutdown_cgroup(Manager *m, bool delete) {

assert(m);

/* We can't really delete the group, since we are in it. But

if (delete && m->cgroup_root)

cg_trim(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, m->cgroup_root, false);

m->pin_cgroupfs_fd = safe_close(m->pin_cgroupfs_fd);

free(m->cgroup_root);

m->cgroup_root = NULL;

}

Unit* manager_get_unit_by_cgroup(Manager *m, const char *cgroup) {

char *p;

Unit *u;

assert(m);

assert(cgroup);

u = hashmap_get(m->cgroup_unit, cgroup);

if (u)

return u;

p = strdupa(cgroup);

for (;;) {

char *e;

e = strrchr(p, '/');

if (e == p || !e)

return NULL;

*e = 0;

u = hashmap_get(m->cgroup_unit, p);

if (u)

return u;

}

}

Unit *manager_get_unit_by_pid(Manager *m, pid_t pid) {

_cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL;

int r;

assert(m);

if (pid <= 1)

return NULL;

r = cg_pid_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, pid, &cgroup);

if (r < 0)

return NULL;

return manager_get_unit_by_cgroup(m, cgroup);

}

int manager_notify_cgroup_empty(Manager *m, const char *cgroup) {

Unit *u;

int r;

assert(m);

assert(cgroup);

u = manager_get_unit_by_cgroup(m, cgroup);

if (u) {

r = cg_is_empty_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, u->cgroup_path, true);

if (r > 0) {

if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->notify_cgroup_empty)

UNIT_VTABLE(u)->notify_cgroup_empty(u);

unit_add_to_gc_queue(u);

}

}

return 0;

}

static const char* const cgroup_device_policy_table[_CGROUP_DEVICE_POLICY_MAX] = {

[CGROUP_AUTO] = "auto",

[CGROUP_CLOSED] = "closed",

[CGROUP_STRICT] = "strict",

};

DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(cgroup_device_policy, CGroupDevicePolicy);